kne-_kv Fw.-F. ae-bmf`mjbpw kmlnxyhpw (Post Graduate Programme in Malayalam Language & Literature) ae-bm-f-hn-`mkw

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1 kne-_kv Fw.-F. ae-bmf`mjbpw kmlnxyhpw (Post Graduate Programme in Malayalam Language & Literature) ae-bm-f-hn-`mkw 2019

2 2 apjhpc sk v _ pam kv Hmt mwakv timtfpn A mzaniv h jwapx aebmfw _ncpzm\ c_ncpzxeøn \S nem m Xømdm nbncn p ]mty ] XnbmWnXv. `mjbnepw kmlnxyønepw kaimeniambn hnikn ph n p \ho\ B`napJyßsfbpw {]hwxisfbpw ]cnkwn psim mwv Cu ]mty] Xn v cq]w simspøn p Xv. Ncn{XtØmSpw kaql]cnwmaßtfmspw KmVambn _ s mwv `mjbpw kmlnxyhpw {]h Øn p sx hnthitømss ]T\w \n hln m hnzym nisf k cm Ww F e ysø F m L Ønepw apdpsi nsn n p v. hn m\hnxcwtømssm w hn mt\mxv]mz\hpw e yam p XmhWw D XhnZym`ymkcwKw. Ignbp {X hnzym n ti{μoirxambn A[yb\w {IaoIcn p XneqsStb Cu e yønte p apt dm\miq. Assk sa pifpw skan\mdpifpw t{]mpivspsams A[yb\Øns `mkam p Xn\p ]pdta, mkpisf kwhmzm\p Iqeambn {IaoIcnt Xpap v. ticføns Ncn{X kmkvimcni] møeøn aebmf`mjbnepw kmlnxyønepw hntij m\w t\sm hnzym nisf {]m]vxmcm pibmwv Cu ]mty] XnbpsS {]myanie yw. AtXmsSm w Cu tajebn coxnimkv{x`{zamb KthjW]T\߃ v {]tnmz\w \ Im\pw ]mty] Xn p Ignbpsa v {]Xo n p p. ]mty] Xncq]oIIcWhpambn _ s p {]h Øn F m kpa\ piƒ pw aebmfhn`mkøns \μn. snb am aebmfw t_m Uv Hm^v ÃUokv

3 3 e y߃ 1. aebmf`mj, kmln-xyw, tziw, kwkvimcw F n-h-bn XØz-\n-jvT-amb [mcw hf Øp-I. 2. `mjm-]-t-\-ønepw kmln-xy- -kw-kvim-c-]-t-\-ß-fnepw D m-bn- p ssk m- ni hnimkßsf- p-dn v [mcw t\spi. 3. ssk m- n-i-amb [mc-w-i-tfmss IrXn-Isf hni-i-e\w sn-øm\pw hna i\m-fl-iambn hne-bn-cp-øm-\p-ap {]m]vxn ssih-cn- p-i. 4. a p `mj-i-fn \n- p ani IrXn-Iƒ ae-bm-f-øn-te p ]cn-`m-j-s -Sp-Øm-\p Ignhp t\sp-i. 5. hyxy-kvx-`m-jm-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fn {]tbm-k-km-a yw ssih-cn- p-i. 6. coxn-im-kv{x-`{zamb Kth-j-W-Øn-\p B`n-apJyw hf Øp-I.

4 4 ]T-\-^e߃ 1. hnhn[ßfmb kmlnxyamxriisfbpw `mjmhyhlmcamxriisfbpw XXz\njvT ambn a\ nem pi. 2. `mjm]t\ønepw kmlnxy]t\ønepw D mbn p ]mcºcy_ hpw \ho\ hpamb kao]\coxnisf Xncn dnbpi. 3. `mjmkmlnxyhyhlmcßsf hniie\mfliambn hnebncpøm\p {]m]vxn ssihcpøpi. 4. coxnimkv{x`{zamb KthjW ]T\Øn\pth {]tnmz\w \evipi. 5. hyxykvx `mjmhyhlmc amxriifn {]tbmkkma yw hni-kn- n v sxmgn ss\]pwyw t\sp-i.

5 5 PROGRAMME STRUCTURE Sem. Course Code Name of the Course Hours Total Credit ISA ESA Total /Week Hours I BMML101 IhnX {]mno\w, a[yimew BMML102 KZykmlnXyamXrIIƒ BMML103 ae-bm-f-`mj: Ncn-{Xhpw h Ø-am-\hpw BMML104 sndpiy BMML105 kwkvir-xw `m-jbpw kmln-xyhpw Total II BMML206 B[p-\nIIhnX: H mwl w BMML207 t\mh BMML208 `mjm-imkv{xw BMML209 ]m mxykmlnxykn m- -߃ BMML210 `mc-xobkmlnxykn m ߃ Total III BMML311 B[p-\n-IIhnX: c mwl w BMML312 ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]ww BMML313 ticfkwkvimc]t\w BMML314 ae-bm-f-`mjmhymicww BMML315 temikmlnxyw Total IV BMML416 \msi]t\w BMML417 Ne- n-{x-]-t\w BMML418 X -a kn- m- hpw {]tbm-khpw BMML419 t^mivtem Elective BMML4PJ t{]mpivsv BMML4VV Viva-Voce Total Grand Total

6 6 Elective BMML4E01 kv{xohmzw ZfnXvNn kn m- hpw kmln-xyhpw BMML4E02 kmln-xy-n-cn{xhn- m-\obw " " " " " " BMML4E03 P\-{]n-b-kw-kvImcw P\-{]nb kmlnxyw " " " " " "

7 7 Semester I BMML101 : IhnX: {]mno-\w, a y-imew Credit 4 Hours 90 BapJw aebmf-i-hn-x-bpss hnimk ]cn-wm-a-ß-fn kp{]-[m-\-l- -amwv ]Xn-aq p apx ]Xns\ p hsc-bp \q m- p-iƒ. Xan-gn-s bpw kwkvir-x-øn-s bpw ssi]n-sn v m n F p hntijn- n- m-hp Hcp Imhy]mc-ºcyw tic-f-øn cq]-s - ph p. Cu Imhy ]mc-º-cysø Du -kz-e-am- p- -Xn \ΩpsS \ms ]m p-]mcºcyw hln ] pw AhKWn- m-h-x-. C{Xbpw hnim-e-amb Hcp ]T-\-ta-J-esb Hcp timgvkns ]cn-[n-bn HXp-t n h n-cn- p- p. ]T\-ku-I-cy-Øn\pth n \ms ]m- p-[m-c-sb- p-dn- p ]T\w t^mivtem F timgvkn-te v am nbn p- v. F nepw m nse N -bn B ]mc-ºcy- Øns {]m[m-\yhpw ]cn-k-wn- -s SWw. Assk sa p-ifpw skan-\m-dp-ifpw C me L -Ønse km-ln-xy-øns _lp-ap-j-[m-c-i-sfbpw Ahbv p ]n nse kmaqly kmwkvimcni t{]c-w-i-sfbpw hni-i-e\w snøm-\p Ah-k-c-am n {]tbmp\-s -Sp ØWw. e y-߃ 1. ae-bm-f-i-hn-x-bpss cq]o-i-c-ww, AXn\p \nan-ø-amb Ncn{X -km-aq-ln-ikml-n-cy߃, kzm[o-\n hnhn[ ]mc-º-cy-߃ F n-hsb Imhy-am-Xr-I-Isf ap \n Øn ]Tn- p-i. 2. ae-bm-f-i-hn-x-bpss hnim-k-]-cn-wm-aßsf kw_- n hy -amb [mcw t\sp-i. 3. Hmtcm Ime-L- -Ønepw Ihn-X-bn-ep- mb B`n-ap-Jy-ß-sfbpw Xmev]cyß-sfbpw a\ nem- p-i. ]T-\-^ew 1. ]Xnaq mw ixiw apx ae-bm-f-øn cq]-s Imhy-am-Xr-IIsf- p-dn- p [mcw t\sp p. 2. Hmtcm ImeL -Øn-s bpw Ncn{X km-aq-ln-i-]- m-ø-e-tømsv IrXn-Iƒ Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn- p-sh v a\- n-em- p p. 3. `mj-bpss hnim-k-]-cn-wm-a-ßsf C m-e-b-f-hnse IrXn-Iƒ Fßs\ AS-bm-f-s -Sp- Øp- p-sh p ]Tn- p- p. 4. ae-bm-fn-bpss Pohn-X-t_m-[-sØbpw aqey-k- -ev]-ß-sfbpw cq]-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn IrXnIƒ hln ] ns\ hna i-\m-fl-i-ambn hne-bn-cp-øp- p. samuyqƒ 1 ae-bm-f-km-lnxycq]o-i-c-w-øns Ncn{X]chpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb kml-n-cy-߃ Xan-gn-s bpw kwkvir-x-øn-s bpw kzm[o\w CXnlmk ]mc-ºcyw \m p-sam-gn-bn-te v `mjm-]-cn-wmaøns hgn-iƒ `mjm-an-{i-w-øns kz`mhw. IÆ»Ir-Xn-Iƒ Ncn{X {]m[m-\yw. sndp-t»-cn-bpss IrjvW-KmY: kmln-xy-n-cn-{x-{]m-[m-\yw.

8 hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. cma-n-cnxw (111, 112 ]S-e-߃) 2. IÆ»cmam-bWw InjvIn- m-imwvuw (B-ZysØ 30 ]m piƒ) 3. IrjvW-KmY Imfnba ±\w 8 samuyqƒ 2 awn-{]-hm-f-{]-ÿm-\-øns kmaq-lni kml-n-cyw. Imhy-cq-]-߃ Imhy-k- ev]w ]m-t-imzn {]I-S\ Iem-cq-]-ß-fpam-bp _ w Ncn-{X-aqeyw `mjm-an-{i-w-øns kz`mhw ]n me ]cn-wm-aw. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. timiktμiw (71 mw t«miw apx ) 2. a o-\n-emhv 3. `mjm-ss\-j-[w-nºp (]q h-`mkw t{im{xzzmc-]-ty-\... F 20 mw t«miw hsc) samuyqƒ 3 ` n{]-ÿm\w kvtxm{x- -Io Ø-\-Imhy߃. CXn-lm-k-ß-fpsS ]p\cm-jym\w Fgp-Ø- \pw ae-bm-f-im-hy-`m-j-bpss hnim-khpw Fgp-Ø- s IrXn-Iƒ s]mxp khn-ti-j-x-iƒ ]q m-\-øns Ihn hy nxzw IrXn-Iƒ {InkvXy ap ow ` n Imhy߃. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. `ojva-] hw alm-`m-cxw Infn- m v FgpØ 2. k m\-tkm-]m-ew-]m\ ]q m\w (N-Xp ]mzw) 3. ]pø ]m-\- 12- mw ]mzw A tæmkv ]mxncn 4. samln-bp-±o ame (BZysØ 50 hcn-iƒ) Imkn apl-ωzv samuyqƒ 4 Xp {]-ÿm\w Bhn `m-h-øns Ncn-{X-]- m-øew P\-Iob Iem-cq]w Imhy-k-ao-]\w Ip \-ºym IrXn-I-fpsS hnti-j-ap-{z-iƒ ]Xn-s\ mw \q m- nse CXc Imhy-cq-]-߃ cma-]p-cøphmcycpss kw`m-h-\-iƒ Km\-Ir-Xn-Ifpw Cc-bn-Ω Xºn-bpw. hni-z-]-t-\w 1. k`m-{]-thiw Ip \-ºym 2. IptN-e-hrØw h n- m v cma-]p-c-øp-hm-cy (]- n-wn-sim p saen ]WvUn-X\v F p apx ) 3. Hma-\-Øn- ƒin-smthm Cc-bn-Ω Xºn samuyqƒ 5 B Ym-{]-ÿm\w B - -Y-bpsS cq]-k-hn-ti-j-x-iƒ {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ cnbn- Xm- ƒ `mhp-ixz]-cn-k-cw.

9 9 hni-z-]-t-\w 1. \f-n-cnxw aq mw Znhkw \h-hn-c-l-b ymw ss\j-[ Nn -b- ym... apx adnam IÆnam hsc. 2. \nhm-x-i-h-n-im-e-ti-b-h[w tim -b-øp-x-ºp-cm (kz h[qp\-a-wn osp... Znhn-]m-WvUp-\-μ-\) klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. tic-f-km-ln-xy-n-cn{xw D q 2. kmln-xy-n-cn{xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-eqss FUn. tum. si.-fw. tpm Pv 3. ssic-fn-bpss IY s{]m^. F.-Ir-jvW-]n 4. ]ZycXv\w FUn. ]n.-si. \mcm-b-w-]n 5. awn-{]-hm-f-i-hnx FUn. ]n.-hn. them-bp-[ ]n 6. Xnc-s -SpØ {]_- -߃ tum. si.-f. Fgp-Ø- 7. cma-n-cnxw Hcp hna i-\m-fl-i-]-t\w s{]m^. ]n.-hn. IrjvW \m-b 8. cma-n-cn-xhpw {]mno-\-a-e-bm-fhpw tum. F.B. tkm]n-\m-y-]n 9. IÆ»cm-am-bWw (bp Im-WvUw) FUn. ]pxp-t»cn cm-a-n-{μ 10. IÆ-»-I-hn-Iƒ tum. tzi-aw-kew cmairjvw 11. Xncp-\n-g ame Hcp ]T\w F. APnXvIpam 12. tic-f-`m-j-bpss hnim-k-]-cn-wm-a-߃ Cfw-Ipfw Ip ]n 13. t^mivtem tum. cm-lh ]ø-\msv 14. {]-IS\Km-\ßfpsS BJym\ kuμ-cy-imkv{xw tum. F. APnXvIpam 15. IrjvW-Km-Ym-]-T-\߃ Sn. `mkvi-c 16. KmY F. apip-μ 17. Infn- m v F. apip-μ 18. tic-fo-bx: Ncn-{X-am-\-߃ Fw.-B. cml-h-hm-cn-b 19. AΩ-hgnt cfw Fw.-B. cml-h-hm-cn-b 20. sh -bpss Ncn{Xw F.Fw. \ºqXncn (({]-km.) h -tømƒ hnzym-]otw) 21. `mjm-n-ºp- ƒ D q 22. FgpØ- \pw Imehpw tne-\m v ANyp-X-ta-t\m (hn-h.) 23. Ip \ºym hm pw kaq-lhpw si.-f-\v. KtWjv 24. ]mthpw ]T-\hpw F.B. tkm]n-\m-y-]n 25. sndp-t»cn hn.b. {]t_m-[-n-{μ 26. Fgp-Ø- s Ie ]n.-si. _me-ir-jvw 27. BeØq awn-{]-hmfw {]kn- o-i-c-w-hn-`mkw Bcy-ssh-Zy-im-e, tim -bv 28. \ºym X-angv ]n.-si. kpa-xn- p n (ti-c-fk ΔIem-imem {]kn- o-i-c-ww) 29. eoem-xn-eiw (hym-jym-\w) Cfw-Ipfw Ip ]n

10 10 Semester I BMML102 : KZykmlnXyamXrIIƒ Credit 4 Hours 90 e yw t\m ^n W FgpØpamXrII-fpsS ]T-\ØneqsS ae-bm-f-k-zy-øns A\p- {I-a-amb hnim-k-{]-{in-b-i-sf- p-dn v Ah-t_m[w cq]-s -Sp-Øp-I-bmWv e yw. B cwksø \mgn-i- - p-i-fmb Nne Bfl-I-Y-I-fp-sSbpw Poh-N-cn-{X-ß-fp-sSbpw k m-c-ir-xn-i-fp-ssbpw ssh m-\nicn-\-i-fpssbpw hni-z-]-t-\-øn-eqss CXp km[y-am-ip- p. ]T-\^ew 1. ae-bm-f-`m-j-bnse t\m ^n W KZykmlnXyamXrIIƒ ]cn-n-b-s -Sm\pw ]p\ hm-bn- m-\p-ap A\p-io-e\w. 2. Bfl-I-Y, Poh-N-cn-{Xw, k m-c-hn-h-cww, ssh m-\nikmln-xyw F o hyhlmc cq]-ß-fpss khn-ti-j-x-iƒ, {]ta-b-øns kz`m-hw, kao-]\t`z-߃ XpS-ßnbhsb p-dn v Ah-t_m[ap- m-ip- p. 3. ta kq-nn- n BJym-\-cq]-ß-fpsS Ncn-{Xw, ]cn-wm-aw, h Ø-am\]co- -W-߃ Ch a\-kn-em n ]pxnb ]mt-\n Ωn-Xnbv v k -cm-ip- p. samuyqƒ: H v Bfl-IY: IYbpw Ncn-{X-hpw kzxz-{]-im-i\w {]Xn-\n-[m-\-Øns {]iv\߃ Hm Ωbpw A\p`hhpw I ØrXzw, Bfl-hn-a i-\hpw ÿm]-\-hn-a i\hpw t]mãv kv{sivn-d-enãv kao-]-\-߃ a\x-imkv{xw XØz-im-kv{Xw, kmln-xyw, ZfnXv kv{xo ]cn-ÿnxn Nn Iƒ Bfl-I-Ybpw CXc A\p-`-h-hn-h-c-W-ß-fpw. 1. IÆocpw In\mhpw hn.-sn. ` -Xn-cn- msv 2. a\-km-kva-cman {]^. Fkv. Kp]vX \m-b 3. A amin ic Ip-am enw_mte 4. Rm F.-F. ]n samuyqƒ: c v PohNcn{Xw Ncn{Xhpw Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw BJym-\-Øns kz`mhw sxcs Sp ns cmjv{sobw I ØrXzw coxn-im-kv{x-nn- -Iƒ. 1. tum. sl a Kp v: ]dp-zo-k-bnse `mjm-]-wvun-x B {_ v {^ kv, tum. kvidnb k -dnb 2. arxyp-rvpbw Imhy-Po-hnXw Fw.-sI. km\p 3. alm-flm-km n Fw. tkmhn-μ

11 11 samuyqƒ: aq v k m-c-hn-h-cww hntz-in-ifpss tic-f-k- m-c-߃ aebmfnbpss bm{x-iƒ ImgvNm-\p-`-hhpw tzi-kva-c-wbpw simtfm-wn-b t]mãv simtfmwnb Nn Iƒ FgpØpw I Ør-Xzhpw. 1. h Ø-am-\- p-kvxiw (B[p-\n-I-`m-jm- cw: {]^. amxyp De-Iw-Xd) ]mtd-ωm- txmωm- -Ø-\m 2. Im n-cn-i-fpss \m n Fkv.sI. s]ms - msv 3. lna-hms apiƒø- n cmp Im \ms 4. ImSp-I-fpsS Xmfw-tXSn kppmx samuyqƒ: \mev ssh m-\n-i-km-lnxyw tic-f-øns ssh m-\ni ]mc-ºcyw hn m-\mjym- \hpw `mjbpw imkv{x-`mj. ]T\߃ 1. Z i\hpw A Imchpw tum. kpipam Agot msv 2. sslz-kdpss Iem-Z i\w Fkv. Im samuyqƒ: A v tej\߃ 1. ticfw: hni-k-\-cm-jv{so-bhpw knhn kaq-lhpw tum. Sn.-Sn. {ioip-am 2. tic-fo-b-xm-t_m[w Fw.B. cml-h-hm-cy 3. `qan-bn \jvs-am-ip Pohn-Xm- -co w tum. tpm Pv h Kokv klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. A m-z-aniv `mj tum. ]n. {ioip-am (te-j-\w, Xm]-kw dnk v tpw ) 2. Bfl-I-Ym-km-lnXyw ae-bm-f-øn, \Sp-h w tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, tic-f-`mjm C Ãn yq v, Xncph\ ]pcw. 3. Poh-N-cn{Xw, tum. si.-fw. tpm v, tic-f-`mjm C Ãn yq v, Xncph\ ]pcw. 4. Imem-h-ÿbpw cmjv{so-bhpw, tum. tpm Pv h Kokv, amxr-`qan _pivkv 5. a[y-im-e-ti-cfw: kzcq-]-\o-xn-bpss Ncn-{X-]m-T-߃, Fw.B. cml-h-hm-cy, Fkv.- ]n.-kn.-f-kv. 6. knhn k-aq-lhpw CS-Xp-]- -hpw, tum. Sn.-Sn. {ioip-am, H-enhv ]ªn-t -j kv 7. `mcxobx, tum. kpipam Agot msv 8. R.M. Sainsbury, Fiction and Fictionalism, Routledge, London. 9. Autobiography, Linda Anderson, Routeledge. 10. Subjectivity and Subjectivisation, Deiter Stein and Susan Wright, Oxford Press. 11. Subjectivities: A History of Self-Representation in Britain, Oxford University Press. 12. Auto-biographical Discourses, Laura Marcus, Manchester. 13. A Room of One s Own, Virginia Woolf, Granada London.

12 12 Semester I BMML103 : ae-bmf`mj : Ncn{Xhpw h Ø-am-\hpw Credit 4 Hours 90 e yw ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpss DXv]-Øn, hnim-k-]-cn-wm-ancn{xw, `mj-bpss cmjv{so-bw, Bkq{XWw, \h-hn-\n-a-b-bp- n-iƒ F n-h-sb- p-dn v hnti-j- m\w cq]-s -Sp-ØpI F -XmWv Cu ]mty-]- -Xn-bpsS e yw. samuyq-fn \evinbn- p kqn-\-isf hnhcn pw \n ±njvs Ahew_-Ir-Xn-Isf N bvs SpØpw hniz]t-\-øn\p \evin-bn- p `mk-ßsf hni-i-e\w snbvxpw klm-b-i-{k-\-y-ßsf Ah-tem-I\w snbvxpw ]ptcm-k-an- p- -XmhWw ]T\ {]h Ø-\-߃. ]T-\^ew `mjmncn{x]-t-\-øn-\m-h-iyamb kma{knisf Is -Øp- p, Xncn- -dn-bp- p, hnh-cn- p- p. `mjm-n-cn-{x-sø- p-dn v \nehnep [mc-w-isf hna i-\m-fl-i-ambn ]cn-tim-[n dn-bp -Xn-\p tijn t\sp p. ImeL -ß-fn-eqsS `mj-bn-ep- mb kzm[o\߃, CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ AXphgn `mjbpss hnhn[ LS-\-I-fn-ep- m-ip am w F nh Xn-cn- -dn-bm Ign-bp- p. `mj-bpss hymicw]t\w, kmln-xy-]-t-\w, kaq-l-n-cn-{x-]-t-\w, kwkvim-c-]-t\w F n-hbv v Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ASnÿm\-an-Sp p. samuyqƒ 1 tzin-cn{xw: anøp-iƒ, sfxn-ly-߃, Ncn-{X-kq-N-\-Iƒ inem-en-jn-x-ßfpw a pw tzincn-{xhpw `mjm-n-cn-{xhpw tic-f-`m-jm-cq-]o-i-c-w-øns ]q h-l w ticf`mjbpw Xangpw {]mkv{zmhnuw hmsamgn hc-samgn ae-bm-f-`m-j-bpss DXv]-Øn-hm-Z-߃ en]n ]cn-wm-a-øns Ncn{Xw Imhy-hy-h-lm-c-ßfpw ae-bm-f-`mjbpss hn-im-k-hpw. Ah-ew-_-Ir-Xn-Iƒ 1. tic-f-]m-wn-\o-b-]o-tni F.-B. cmp-cm-p-h Ω 2. ]q htic-f-`mj si.-fw. {]`m-i-c-hm-cn-b samuyqƒ 2 imk\ßfpw `mj-bpss hnim-k-]-cn-wm-a-ßfpw `mjm-iuseobw \ºym angv ]Xn- memw \q m- nse `mjm-kzyw eoem-xn-e-i-øns `mjm-z i\w kwkvir-xhpw aebmfhpw.

13 13 hni-z]-t-\-øn\p IrXn-Iƒ 1. Xcn-km- nimk\w (GSv 3, ]pdw 1, 2) 2. `mjmius-eobw (F ]Øn-aq v kmlkw) 3. {_ m-wvu-]p-cmww (Im Ø-ho-cys Zp hn-nm-chpw Ima-t[-\p-hns\ A]-l-cn- m-\p t{]c-w-bpw) 4. eoem-xn-eiw (Iq- hmzw) samuyqƒ 3 B[p\nI KZy-Øns DZbw anj-w-dn-am-cpss `mjm-{]-h Ø\߃ s_bnen, Kp v anj-wdn aebmfkzy amxr-i-iƒ DZ-bw-t]-cq kq\-l-tzmkns Imt\m-\Ifnse `mj h Ø-am-\- p-kvxiw kwt -]-th-zm w thz-x w Cw ojv CuÃn ym Iº\nbpsS `c-w-tc-j-iƒ sim mcw tcj-iƒ. hni-z]-t-\-øn\p IrXn-Iƒ 1. axn-eiw tcj-iƒ (Document No. 79, {]-[m-\-s axn-eiw dn m Up-Iƒ) 2. DZ-bw-t]-cq kq\-l-tzm-kns Imt\m-\-Iƒ (Ggmw auxzm Ggmw IqSnhnNm-cw 1 5 Imt\m-\-Iƒ) 3. Xe-t»-cn tc-j-iƒ (]-g-»n-tc-j-iƒ 57A) samuyqƒ 4 `mjm-k-º hpw `mjm-k-a\zbhpw IpSn-tb- -߃ ticfxocsø hym]m-c- _ ßfpw tic-f-`m-jm-cq-]o-i-c-whpw Ad_nIv, t]m Øp-Ko-kv, t] jy, {^ v, lo{_p, ssn\okv, kpdn-bm-\n, Cw ojv `mj-ifpw ae-bm-fhpw `mjm-an-{io-i-cww ]pxnb BJym\ cq]߃ ]{X-am-kn-I-Iƒ hnh Ø-\-߃ ]mt-]p-kvx-i- -Ω- nbpw ae-bm-f-`mjbpss am\-io-i-c-whpw. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\p IrXn-Iƒ XangvcmPyw apx ae-bm-f-cm-py-\n-hm-kn-i-fmb ap ow-p-\hpw hnzym`ymkhpw a n X߃ _mem-`y-k-\w dh. tpm Pv amø. samuyqƒ 5 `mj-bpss B[p-\n-Io-I-cWw tzio-b-k-a-chpw \thm- m\k-a-c-ßfpw `mj-bpss ]Z-hn-Iƒ `mjbpw tic-f-\-thm- m\ bxv\-ßfpw Zriy- -{imhy am[y-a-ßfpw ae-bmfhpw \ham[yaß-fnse `mj `mjm-a-t\m-`mhw `mjm-kq-{x-ww. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\p IrXn-Iƒ ae-bm-f-ønse Nne {]iv\߃ Sn.-_n. thwp-tkm-]m-e- Wn- (tej-\w, `mjmtemiw) ae-bm-f-t Sn kvidnbm k -dnb (tej\w, ae-bmfw : XmbvthcpIƒ ]pxp-\m-ºpiƒ kam-l-cww: ]n.fw. Kncojv, kn.-pn. cmtp-{μ-_m_p)

14 14 klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. ]q hti-c-f-`m-j, si.-fw. {]`m-i-c-hm-cn-b, azn-cmin k h-i-em-im-e. 2. ae-bmfw : am hpw hf bpw, si.-fw. {]`m-i-c-hm-cn-b, h -tømƒ hnzym]otw. 3. tic-f-]m-wn-\obw (]otni), F.B. cmpcm-p-h Ω, kmlnxy {]h ØI klicw kwlw, tim -bw. 4. kmln-xy-n-cn{xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-eq-ss, tum. si.-fw. tpm Pv (P\. FUn), kmlnxy {]h ØI kl-i-c-w-kwlw, tim -bw. 5. ae-bm-f`mjmn-cn-{xw, thwp-tkm-]me \mb Fkv.-hn. (FUn.), amfq_ ]ªn-t j kv. 6. anj-wdn`mjm-imkv{xw, Fw. {io\m-y (FUn.), Xp -sø-gp-ø- ae-bmfw k hiem-im-e, Xncq. 7. ticf-`m-j-bpss hnim-k-]-cn-wm-a-߃, CfwIpfw Ip ]n, Z FPyp-t -j-w kssπkv Unt m, Xncph\- -]p-cw. 8. `mjm-]-t-\-߃, Fw.-B. cmlh-hm-cn-b, kmln-xy-{]-h ØI kl-i-c-w-kw-lw, tim -bw. 9. {][m-\-s axn-eiw dn- m Up-Iƒ, ticf kwÿm\ B ss hv {]kn- o-i-c-ww. 10. Xcn-km- - n- - -bw, cmlhmcnb, tiih shfpøm v, kmln-xy-{]-h Ø-IklIcWkwLw, tim bw. 11. `mjmiuseobw, ]hn-{x Sn (FUn), kmln-xy-{]-h ØI kl-i-c-w-kwlw, tim bw. 12. {_ m-wvu-]p-cm-ww, ticf k Δ-I-em-imem {]kn- o-i-c-ww. 13. eoem-xn-e-iw, CfwIpfw Ip ]n (FUn), kmlnxy{]h ØI kl-i-c-w kwlw, tim bw. 14. DZ-bw-t]-cq kq\-l-tzm-kns Imt\m\Iƒ, kvidnb k dnb (FUn.), C y C Ãn- yq v Hm^v {InkvXy ÃUo-kv, CS-a- w. 15. Xe-t»-cn-tc-J-Iƒ, kvidnbm k -dnb (P\. FUn.), tpmk^v kvidnb (FUn.), kmlnxy{]h ØI kl-i-c-w-kw-lw, tim -bw. 16. ]g»ntc-j-iƒ, kvidnbm k -dnb (P\. FUn.), tpmk^v kvidnb (FUn.), kmlnxy{]h ØI kl-i-c-w-kw-lw, tim -bw. 17. ae-bm-f-ønse ]c-io-b-]-z-߃, ]n.-fw. tpmk-^v, tic-f-`mjm C Ãn- yq- v, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw. 18. aebmføns `mhn `mjm-kq-{x-whpw am\-h-hn-i-k-\-hpw, si. tkxpcma, amxr`qan _pivkv, timgn-t m-sv. 19. ae-bmfw: XmbvthcpIƒ ]pxp-\m-ºp-iƒ, Kncojv ]n.-fw., cmtp-{μ_m_p (k-ºm.) Z n-w, snss. 20. `mj-bpss h Ø-am-\w, tpmk^v kvidnb (kºm.), kmlnxy{]h ØI kl-i-cw kwlw, tim bw. 21. amxr-`m-jbv pth n-bp ka-cw, ]n. ]hn-{x, ae-bm-f-sf-iy-th-zn, sndp-xp-cpøn. 22. `mjbpw B[p-\n-tIm-Ø-c-Xbpw tpmk^v si tpm_v 23. Evolution of Language, Tecumesh Fitch, Cambrige. 24. Dravidian Languages, B H Krishnamoorthy, Cambridge. 25. Indo Aryan Loan words in Malayalam, K. Godavarma, Thunchathezuthachan, Malayalam University, Tirur.

15 15 Semester I BMML104 : sndpiy Credit 4 Hours 90 e yw F m \n hn\ßsfbpw AXnh Øn psim v \nc cw ]pxpabm Pn p \nev p kmlnxycq]amwv sndpiy. GIm{KX, kw n]vxx, GIoIrX ^e{]xoxn, `mhkoxmflix XpSßnb LS\m]camb {]txyixifpw kmaqlnix, BZ imflix, kz]v\m`ncxn XpSßnb {]tabm`napjyßfpw sndpiybpss {]_emwißfmwv. ChbpsS ASnÿm\Øn aebmfsndpiybpss hf ml ßsf hniie\w snbvxv ]Tn pibmwv apjy Dt±iyw. ]T\^e߃ 1. sndpiysb kmlnxycq]øns ]txyixiƒ, aebmfsndpiybpss hnimk]cnwma߃ F nhsb pdn v [mcwt\sp p. 2. sndpiybpss BJym\imkv{Xhpw kuμcyimkv{xhpw sndpiybpss `mhpixz]cnwmaßfpw a\- n-em- p- p 3. Hmtcm ImeL -Øn-s bpw Ncn{X km-aq-ln-i-]- m-ø-e-tømsv IrXn-Iƒ Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn- p-sh v Adnbp p. 4. ae-bm-fn-bpss Pohn-X-t_m-[-sØbpw aqey-k- -ev]-ß-sfbpw cq]-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn IrXnIƒ hln ] ns\ hna i-\m-fl-i-ambn hne-bn-cp-øp- p. samuyqƒ 1 sndpiybpss khniwjxiƒ D hhnimk߃ simtfmwnb kzm[o\w B\pImenI{]kn oicw߃ temit_m[ønep mb am w kmaqlni]cnjvicw k{ºzmb߃ tziobx tikcnbpss kw`mh\ \thm m\iy ]ptcmka\kmlnxyw hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. hmk\mhnirxn thßbn Ip ncma \mb\m 2. sh s m Øn XIgn inhi c n 3. i_vzn p Ie s]m Ip w h n 4. ac mhiƒ Imcq \oeiwvt n

16 16 samuyqƒ 2 kmaqlni{]iv\ßfn \n v hy nbpss B cni{]iv\ßfnte p IYmkmlnXy`mjmkao]\Ønse hyxymkw `mhpixz]cnwmaw BJym\Ønse ]co W߃ {]Wbw, cxn, IpSpw_w kv{xo]pcpj_ ßfnse ]p\ hmb\iƒ ] mfiyiƒ GIm XbpsSbpw A\yhXXvIcWØns bpw {]iv\߃. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. iip\w timhne 2. sndnb sndnb `qiºßƒ Fw. Sn. hmkptzh \mb 3. aj knßns acww Sn. ]fl\m` 4. \jvss \oemw_cn am[hn p n samuyqƒ 3 B[p\nIXbpsS `mhpixzw Z i\m`napjy߃ cq]imflix `mjbnse ]co W߃ cmjv{sobm[p\nix ]pxnb FgpØphgnIƒ cmjv{sobkz]v\ßfpss XI Bflobmt\zjW߃ s]mxp khn-ti-j-x-iƒ. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. Z ln 1981 Fw. apipμ 2. e v hn.si.f 3. hmkvxplmc kn.hn. {iocma 4. \ncmim`cnx\mb kplrøn\v Hcp IØv bp.]n. PbcmPv samuyqƒ 4 B[p\nIXbpsS A]Nbw ÿew Imew tziobx anøv F nhbnse ]pxp kao]\ßfpw ]p\ hmb\ifpw {]XoImflIX bmym yhpw {`aiev]\bpw cmjv{sob {]Xyimkv{X {]Xnk niƒ. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. h c߃ hogptºmƒ F. Fkv. am[h 2. shfpøiqsmc߃ tkxp 3. CXm ChnsShscbpsS ]ckyh n ]pds Sp p k dnb 4. Ddßm hø kn.hn. _meirjvw samuyqƒ 5 B[p\nIm\ c`mhpixz]cnkcw BtKmfhXvIcWw hn]wnkºzvhyhÿ D]t`mKkwkvImcw B[p\nIm\ c Zriy`mhpIXzhpw am\hoirx temi{iahpw IYbpsS {]mtzinix ssk_ `mh\ AXnbmYm yhpw {]XoXnbmYm yhpw. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. cm{xnsamgn F. {]`mic 2. ]dpzokm\jvsw kp`mjv N{μ 3. Dº t m Ft m _n. apcfn 4. h Ømfn:ssk_ kvt]kn Hcp {]Wb\mSIw Fw. \μipam

17 17 v klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. sndpiy Pn.F. ]Wn, Un. _ an (B[p-\n-I-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]ÿm-\ ß-fn-eq-sS) FUn. tum. si.-fw. tpm Pv 2. sndpiy C se C v Fw. A ypx 3. ImYnIs ]Wn pc Fw.Sn. hmkptzh \mb 4. sndpiybpss Oμ hn. cmpirjvw 5. IY txsp IY F. {]`mic 6. sndpiy BJym\hpw A\p`hkØbpw si.]n. A 7. aplq Ø߃ k nzm\μ 8. sndpiy hm pw hgnbpw si. Fkv. chnipam 9. GIm \Kc߃ ]n.si. cmptijc 10. \ni_vzxbpw \n amwhpw C. ]n. cmptkm]me 11. BtKmfoIcWhpw aebmfsndpiybpw tum. Fw. F. kn±ojv 12. ssk_ IYIfnse kv{xo tum. kp\ox Sn.hn. 13. sndpiybpss BdmwImew Ip n Æ hmwnta 14. lcnx\ncq]ww aebmføn FUn. Pn. a[pkqz\

18 18 Semester I BMML105 : kwkvirxw `mjbpw kmlnxyhpw Credit 4 Hours 90 e yw kwkvirxønse kmlnxycq]ßfpambp kmam\y]cnnbw kwkvirx`mjm]cnnbw ]T-\-^ew ae-bm-f-km-ln-xy-øn\p th {]myan-i-kw-kvir-x- m\w D m-ip- p. samuyqƒ 1 Imhyw clphwiw 14 mw k Kw (53t«mI߃) AYm[nIkv\nKv[hntemNt\\ F p XpSßn A\p{Kl{]Xy`n\μn\ow Xmw F p hsc samuyqƒ 2 \msiw A`ntjI\mSIw H ma w _menh[m w samuyqƒ 3 KZyw ZiIpamcNcnXw XrXotbm zmkx tkmazøncnxw samuyqƒ 4 ktμiimhyw ipiktμiw BZysØ 10 t«mi߃ samuyqƒ 5 k n kamkw ]mtyøn \n v DZm catwm`nemjw, tzmfmnennøhrønx. klmbi{k\y߃ 1. ImfnZmkIrXnIƒ kºq Ww Unkn _pivkv, tim bw 2. `mk\msin{iw, NuJw_ {]Imi hmcmwkn 3. ipiktμiw, e vaozmk,hymjymxmhv hs pwiq, IaemebUnt m, Xncph\ ]pcw 4. kwkvirxkmlnxyncn{xw, ticfkmlnxy A mzan, 5. `mk\msik Δkzw, kp[mwip NXp thzn

19 19 Semester II BMML206 : B[p-\n-IIhnX : H mw L w s{iun v 4 awn- q : 90 e y-߃ 1. tic-f-øns B[p-\n-Io-I-c-W-{]-{Inb Ihn-X-bn Fßs\ AS-bm-f-s - n-cn p p F p ]Tn- p-i. 2. Cu L Ønse Ihn-Xsb kzm[o-\n `mc-xo-bhpw ]m m-xy-hp-amb Nn m-]- -Xn- Isf a\- n-em- p-i. 3. hnhn[ Nn m-]- -Xn-I-fpsS kwkvimcw Ihn-X-I-fpsS {]ta-b-ønepw cq]-]-c-amb LSI ßfnepw Fßs\ {]I-S-am-Ip psh p ]Tn- p-i. ]T-\-^-e-߃ 1. tic-f-øn-ep- mb \thm- m\ \ho-i-c-w-{i-a-߃ F{]-Imcw ae-bm-f-i-hn-xsb \hoicn p F v a\- n-em- p- p. 2. simtfm-wn-b B[p-\n-I-X-bp-ambn _ -s v aebmfi-hn-x-bn-ep- mb cq]-]-chpw {]-ta-b-]-c-hp-amb am -ßsf hna i-\m-fl-i-ambn ]Tn- p-i. 3. `mhkoxw, anãnknkw, knw_-en-kw, am\-hn-i-x, Imev]-\n-IX dnb-en-kw XpS-ßnb kwh -ßsf ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Ibpw tic-fo-b-]-cn-k-c-øn Chsb a\- n-em- p-ibpw snøp p. samuyqƒ 1 \thm- m\w, \ho-i-c-ww, mt\m-z-bw tic-fob ]cn-k-c-øn, IpSpw-_LS-\- bn-epw, kmaq-ln-i-l-s-\-bnepw `q_- -ß-fnepw A[nImc_ -ß-fn-ep-ap mb ]cn-wm-aß-fpw, ]cn-jv -cw {ia-ß-fpw, A -Snbpw Ihn-X-bpw. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. sszh-z-iiw {io\mcm-b-w-kpcp 2. [ ΩKm\w ktlmz-c Aø- 3. Bflm-\p-Xm]w (A mw JWvUw) Nmhd Ipcym-t mkv Gen-bm-k- 4. ImWp- o-sem-c- -chpw s]mbvibn A samuyqƒ 2 mknknkww, `mjsb- p-dn- p ]pxnb hnnmc-߃, {]mk-hmzw, {]o sdmam nknkw, A\p-`q-Xn, a\pjymkvxnxzw, A\p-`q-Xn-km-lnXyw, hnem-]-im-hyw, Ncn-{Xw, Cw ojnse hnem]imhyßfpw amdnb IpSpw_LS\bpw. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. Hcp hnem]w hn.-kn. _me-ir-jvw-]-wn- (10 t«mi-߃) 2. \ `mj Ip n- p- Xºp-cm 3. tiihobw si.-kn. tii-h-]n (B-ZysØ 10 t«mi-߃)

20 20 samuyqƒ 3 Ihn-{Xbw Ihn{XbL- -Ønse kmaq-lni cmjv{sob apt ߃, Ipam-c-\m-im, Bims B[p-\n-Im-h-t_m[w, `mj, icocw F n-h-sb- p-dn- p ]pxnb k -ev]-߃, _p Bims kmln-xy-øn, h -tømƒ, tzio-b-t_m[w, am\-hn-ix, {]Ic-W-ip n, `mh-km-b-i, D q ; m niv `mh-߃ D q-cn, B[p-\n-IXbv pw ]mc-º-cyøn\pans bnse kwl jw D q Ihn-X-bn hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. Nn m-hn-jvs-bmb kox Bim (A-h-km-\sØ 20 t«mi-߃) 2. A \pw aifpw h -tømƒ samuyqƒ 4 IhnX Ihn-{X-b-Øn-\p-tijw kmaq-lni ]cn-jv -c-w-{i-a-߃ apt m v, Imev]\nIX Ncn-{X-hpw km[y-x-ifpw ]cn-an-xn-ifpw, bqtdm-]y Imev]-\nIXbpsS Ncn-{Xkμ `w, tzio-b-xbpw Ncn-{Xhpw, endn _me-uns BapJw, {]Xn-Im-ev]-\n-I{]h-W-X-Iƒ ae-bm-f-øn, dnb-enkw, {]mtz-in-im-\p-`-h-߃, tzisø pdn- p kq va `mh-\-iƒ hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. kv]μn- p AÿnamSw Nß-ºpg IrjvW]n 2. Du men sshtem- n n {io[c-tat\m 3. s\ pipøp-imcn ]mdp-hns IY CS-t»cn tkmhn-μ \m-b samuyqƒ 5 anãn-knkw, `mh-koxw, JWvU-Imhyw, knw_-enkw, am\-hn-ix, imkv{xm-h-t_m[hpw Ihn-Xbpw, CS-Xp-]- m-`n-ap-jyhpw ae-bm-f-i-hn-xbpw, Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS {]Xn-[z-\n-Iƒ, ]co- -Wm-fl-I-amb IhnX, B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS apt msn-i-fmb Ihn-X-Iƒ. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. kqcyim n Pn i c p-dp v 2. kuμ-cy-tz-hx ]n. Ip n-cm-a \mb 3. tnmdqwv H.-F.-hn. Ipdp v 4. temita bm{x knã tacn s_\orvp v klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. tpmk^v ap -t»-cn, Bim I-hn-X, Hcp ]T-\w, Xriq, Id _pivkv, 1998 (H mw ]Xn v 1973). 2. si. cma-n-{μ \mb, ]n.-hn. them-bp-[ ]n (k-ºm-zi ), alm-ihn D q-cpw aebmf kmlnxyhpw, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw, tic-f-k ΔI-em-im-e, si.-fw. tpm Pv (P-\-d FUn- ), B[p-\nI ae-bmf kmlnxyncn{xw {]ÿm-\-ßfn-eq-ss, tim -bw, Un.-kn. _pivkv, tum. Fw. eoem-h-xn, alm-ihn h -tømƒ, tim bw F.-_n.-F-kv, H.-F.-hn. Ipdp v, Ihn-X-bnse hgn-øn-cn-hv, timgnt m-sv, amxr-`q-an, ]n.-si. _me-ir-jvw, Imhy-Ie Ipam-c-\m-im-\n-eqsS, tim bw \mj-w _p v Ãmƒ, si.-f-kv. \mcm-b-w-]n-, Nߺpg Hcp ]T-\w, tim -bw, Un.-kn. _pivkv, Fw.-sI. km\p, \ -{X-ß-fpsS kvt\l-`m-p-\w, tim bw Fkv.-_n.-kn.-F-kv kpip-am Ago-t m-sv, i c pdp v hna in- -s -Sp- p, timgn-t m-sv, \h-ti-c-f tim td- ohv ]ªnjnwKv lukv, tum. Fw. eoem-h-xn, ae-bmf IhnXm kmlnxy Ncn-{Xw, Xriq, ticf kmlnxy A mzan, si.-]n. ic-xvn-{μ, CS-t»-cn-bpsS Imhy-tem-Iw, tim bw Fkv.-_n.-kn.-F-kv., 1988.

21 21 Semester II BMML207 : t\mh s{iun v 4 awn- q : 90 e yw ae-bm-f-t\mh-ens XpS- hpw hf bpw \thm- m-\-apƒs -ss-bp kmaq-ln-i-]- cn-jvi-c-w-kw-cw-`-ß-tfmsp _ -s - n-cn- p- p. ae-bm-f-ønse BZy-Im-e-t\m-h-ep-Iƒ XpSßn ka-im-en-i-t\m-h-ep-iƒ hsc {]ta-b-kzo-i-c-w-ønepw BJym-\-Ønepw IYm-]m-{X-\n Ωn- Xnbnepw a pw ]pe Øp kao-]-\-t`-z-ßfpw ]co- -W-ßfpw ]pxp-]p-ø ssk m- n- I-k- -ev]-\-ß-fpss sxfn- -Øn ]p\ hm-bn pi-bmwv Cu timgvkns e yw. ]T\^ew t\mh-se kmln-xy-cq]/kwøns cq]-s -S km[yam nb Ncn-{X-]- m-øew apx kmwkvim-cn-i-n-cn-{x-sa- -\n-e-bn t\mh-en-\p- m-ip ka-im-e-hm-b-\-iƒ hsc ]cnnbs Sm Ah-k-c-sam-cp-ßp- p. CXc kmln-xy-cq]/kw-ß-fn \n v t\mh-en-\p cq]-]-chpw BJym-\-]-chpw `mhp-i-xz-]-c-hp-amb hyxym-k-߃, A -Sn, hmb-\, Ncn{Xw, tzio-b-x, dnb-en-kw, B[p\nI-X XpSßnb kmwkvim-cn-i-kw-h -ß-fp-ambn t\mhen-\p _ w F nhbv v Du \ In ]mty-]- Xn Xøm-dm- n-bn-cn- p- -Xn-\m ae-bm-ft\m-h-ens `mhp-i-xz-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-x-iƒ s]mxp-hn a\-kn-em- m hnzym n p Ign-bpw. samuyqƒ: H v t\mh \n h-n\w D hkmlncyw \thm- m\w A Sn km -cx a[yh Øns DZbw s]mxp-a-wvuew tzio-bx aebmft\mhens XpS- hpw hnimkhpw anj\dn kmlnxyw Cw ojv hnzym`ymkøns hym]\w hnh Ø\bXv\߃ simtfmwnb B[p\nIXbpsS {]`mhw kmaqlnit\mhepiƒ Ncn{Xt\mhepIƒ BZyIme t\mhepifpss kaimeni hmb\iƒ. hniz]t\w 1. imcz H. N ptat\m 2. [ Ω-cmP kn.hn. cma ]n samuyqƒ: c v ticf\thm m\w I jisømgnemfn{]ÿm\߃ kzmx{ yw cmjv{sob k o ÆXIfpw hy n{]iv\ßfpw ]pxnb am\hniaqey߃ p th nbp BJym\w t\mhense dnbenkw hmb\mkwkvimcøns hf.

22 22 hniz]t\w 1. c n-s-ßgn XIgn inhi c n 2. kpμ-cn-ifpw kpμ-c- mcpw Ddq_v 3. Ac-\m-gn-I-t\cw ]md- p-døv samuyqƒ: aq v B[p-\nI ae-bm-f-t\m-h B[p-\n-I-Xbpw B[p-\n-I-Xm-hm-Zhpw tic-fob kaql-øn-s bpw t\mh `m-hp-i-xz-øns bpw cmjv{so-bhpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-amb B[p-\n-Io-IcWw t\mh cn\mkt -X-ß-fnse am w BJym-\-I-e-bnse ]co- -W-߃ hmb- \bnse hgn-øn-cnhv. hniz]t\w 1. Jkm- ns CXn-lmkw H.-hn. hnp-b 2. txm -߃ timhn-e samuyqƒ: \mev ]m m-xy-po-hn-x-z i-\-߃ Xo{h-cm-jv{Sob {]Xybimkv{X-߃ anøns cmjv{sob-am-\-߃ tzio-b-xm-hn-a i\w Ncn-{Xm-h-t_m-[-Ønse am ߃ B[p-\n-Im-\- c ae-bm-f-t\m-h - BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw 1. ]nxm-a-l hn.-si.-f. 2. acp-`q-an-iƒ D m-ip- Xv B\μv samuyqƒ: A v {]Xn-tcm-[-]m-T-߃ {]Xybimkv{X {]Xn-k- n-iƒ Zfn-Xv, kv{xo kzxz-cm-jv{so-b߃ ]cn-ÿnxn A[n-Im-cw, `cwiqsw, tzi-cm-jv{sw, P\m-[n-]Xyw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS B[p-\n-Im-\- c hnh- -Iƒ BJym-\-I-e-bnse am -߃ ssk_ `m-h\ {]mtz-in- IX Iogm-fX Ncn-{X-Øns ]p\ \n W-b-߃ kmwkvim-cn-i-]-t-\-co-xn-iƒ. hniz]t\w 1. HX v kmdm tpmk^v 2. kpk n F B mƒ-tzh\m-bin n.un. cma-ir-jvw klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. AKÃn tpmk^v B[p-\n-IX ae-bm-f-t\m-h-en, tic-f-`mjm C Ãn yq v 2. ANyp-X Fw t\mh {]iv\-ßfpw ]T-\-ß-fpw, Id v _pivkv 3. A si.]n amdp ae-bm-f-t\m-h, KuX-a, Be- pg 4. A si.]n si.-]n. A s Xnc-s -SpØ IrXn-Iƒ lcnxw _pivkv, timgnt msv 5. Xc-I si.-fw. ae-bm-f-t\m-h km-ln-xy-n-cn{xw tic-f-km-lnxy A m-zan 6. tpm v Ccp-ºbw ae-bm-f-t\m-h 19 mw \q m- n, tic-f-`mjm C Ãn- yq v 7. a[p-kq-z-\ Pn. (F-Un) lcn-x-\n-cq-]ww ae-bm-f-øn, Id v _pivkv, Xriq 8. atljv Fw.-B ae-bm-f-t\m-hepw tzio-b-x-bpw, {]Im-i-\-hn-`mKw ticfk hiem ime

23 23 9. cmp-tkm-]m-e C.]n (F-Un) Cμp-teJ: hmb-\-bpss Zni-Iƒ, ticfkmlnxy A mzan 10. cmptijc ]n.-si. A -\mb sszhw: ae-bm-f-t\m-h-ens 100 h j-߃, Un.-kn. _pivkv 11. hnpb Fw.-F, P\-d FUn-, \ΩpsS kmlnxyw \ΩpsS kaqlw (hmeyw 2, 3) tic-f-km-ln-xy-a- m-z-an. 12. jmpn tp _v (F-Un) ae-bm-f-t\m-h, tzi-`m-h-\bpw cmjv{so-b-`q-]-s-ßfpw, kmlnxy A m-z-an. 13. tum. Un. _ -an t\mh kmln-xy-]-t-\-߃ 14. si. `mkvi-c \mb sszh-\o-xn p Zm n-wy-an 15. ]n.-si. cmptijc ]nxr-l-sn-imcw 16. Ian Watt-The Rise of the Novel, Pimlico 17. Mukerjee, Meenakshi- Realism and Reality: The Novel and Society in India 18. Ramakrishnan E.V (Ed) Narrating India: The Novel in search of the Nation, Sahitya Academy 19. Walder Denis- The Realist Novel, Routledge

24 24 Semester II BMML208 : `mjmimkv{xw Credit 4 Hours 90 BapJw `mjm-im-kv{x-øn _ncp-zm-\- -c-_n-cpz \ne-hmcøn-ep Adnhp t\sm\mh-iy-amb ]T-\-]- -Xn-bmWv `mjm-imkv{xøns kne-_-kn Ah-X-cn- n p- -Xv. `mjm-]-t\ cwkøp mbns m ncn- p kw`hhnim-k-ßfpw hnj-b-ßfpw a\- n-em- m\pw N snøm\pw hnzym nisf k -cm- m Ign-bp hn[-øn-emipw ]T\coXn-Iƒ Bkq{XWw snøp Xv. `mjm-im-kv{x-ønse ]pxnb kao-]-\-߃ ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øm sh_vssk p-i-fnse AwKo-IrX hnh-c-ßfpw houn-tbmifpw D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Ømhp XmWv. e y-߃ `mjm-im-kv{x-ønse kn m- -߃, kao-]-\-߃ F nhsb n khn-ti-j-amb m\-ap- m-ip-i. {]bp- -`m-jm-im-kv{x-ønse hnhn[ ta-jeisf ]cn-n-b-s -Sm\pw Cu taj-e-i-fnse Adn-hns\ cq]-s -Sp-Øm-\p Ah-k-c-߃ kr-jvsn-s -Sp- p-i. `mjm-im-kv{xk-thj-w-߃ p ASn-ÿm-\-[m-c-W-Iepw A`n-cp-Nn-Ifpw B nbv p-i. ]T-\^e߃ `mj F {]Xn-`m-k-sØ- p-dn v hni-z-amb [mcw e`n- p- p. `mjmimkv{xw F ]T-\-im-J-sb- n hy amb [mcw e`n- p- p. `mjm-im-kv{x-øns hnhn[ [mc-i-sf- p-dn pw k -ev]ßsf- p-dn pw hy -amb [mcw Dd- n- p- p. AXns ]n _-e-øn khn-tij kμ `-ß-fn A m-z-aniv hn\n-ab߃ p {]m]vxn t\sp p. `mjm-im-kv{x-k-th-j-w-߃ p ASnÿm\[mcW kzcq-]n- p- p. samuyqƒ 1 `mj F Nn -hy-hÿ a\p-jy-`m-j-bpss hymh ØI [ Ω߃ emwskzpv AIzn-knj `mjm-]-t-\-ønse hnhn[ kao-]-\-߃ hymi-c-whpw Ncn-{Xm-flI `mjmim-kv{xhpw B[p-\n-I-`m-jm-imkv{Xhpw GI-Im-enI kao]\w _lp-im-eni kao]\w. `mjm-im-kv{x-ønse hnhn[ [mciƒ Ipe-]-Xn-Iƒ FtUz Uv k]o, enb-\m Uv ªqw^o Uv, s^ Un-\m v su kkq, tdma bmt m-_vk, {Sq_ vkvtimbv, t\mw tnmwkvin tim tl-k, sp\oh, tamkvtim, t{]kv enwkznãniv k nƒkv ^Mvj- W-enkw kv{siv -d-enkw sp\-td- nhnkw timkv\n nhnkw. samuyqƒ 2 kz\-hn- m\w kz\-hn- m-\ønse hnhn[ kao-]-\-߃ kzt\mxv]m-z\w `mjwmh-b-h-߃ kz\-h Ko-I-cWXØz-߃ kzc-߃, hyrvp-\-߃ A cw am\-kzc߃ ktlm mcww eo\[z-\n-iƒ kz\n-a-hn- m\w kzx-{ -]-cn-h Ø\w.

25 25 samuyqƒ 3 cq]n-a-߃ cq]n-a-\n Æ-b\w D]cq]߃ hyp ]m-z\cq]n-a-߃ \njv]mz\ cq]n-a-߃ hmiy-hn- m\w hymi-c-w-ønse kao-]\w LS-\m-flI kao-]\w ]n.-f-kv. hymi-cww tnmwkvin-bpss hmiy-l-s\m kn m- -߃ ]p\ tej\ \nb-a-߃ cn-\m cw {]P-\I hymi-cww k h-eu-ini hymi-cww kv]o v BIvSv Xnbdn {]tbm-k-hn- m-\w hyh-lm-cm-]-{k-y-\w. samuyqƒ 4 A hn m\w A -]-cn-wmaw kqn-ihpw kqnn-xhpw {]P\-Im hn- m\w Uo v kv{sivn skam nivkv timkv\n ohv skam nivkv A -hn- m-\- Ønse `mc-xob kn m- -߃ At]m-l-kn- m w ss\bm-bniaxw aoamw-kiaxw A hpw {]IcWhpw. samuyqƒ 5 `mjm-t`-z-hn- m-\hpw kmaq-ln-i-`m-jm-im-kv{xhpw am\i`mj ka-`m-jmw-i-koam-tcj `mjm-t`-z-`q-]sw ti{μ, Ah-in-jvS, kw{i-aw taj-e-iƒ. C ybnse `mj-iƒ kwkvirxhpw {Zmhn-U-`m-j-Ifpw {Zmhn-U-`m-jm-imkv{Xw {ZmhnU`mj-I-fpsS h Ko-I-c-Ww, s]mxp-k-hn-ti-j-xiƒ `mjm-]-cn-wmaw {]mkv`mjm ]p\ \n ΩmWw B`y c ]p\xkrjvsn _mly-]p\xkrjvsn `mjmt {Xw C y F `mjm-t -{Xw t\m t\- ohv emwskz-pv. klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. B[p-\nI `mjm-imkv{xw si.-fw. {]`m-i-c-hm-cy 2. `mjm-im-kv{x-hn-thiw si.-fw. {]`m-i-c-hm-cy 3. `mjbpw a\x-im-kv{xhpw si.-fw. {]`m-i-c-hm-cy 4. `mjm-k-th-jww si. Ip p-æn-cmp 5. Nn imkv{xhpw LS-\m-hmZhpw kn.-sp. tpm v 6. `mjm-temiw Sn.-_n. thwp-tkm-]m-e-]-wn- 7. kz\-hn- m\w hn.-b. {]t_m-[-n-{μ \m-b 8. kz\n-a-hn- m\w si.-fw. {]`m-i-c-hm-cy 9. hmiy-l-s\ C.-hn.-F. \ºq-Xncn 10. t\mwtnmwkvin Sn.-_n. thwp-tkm-]m-e-]-wn- 11. `mjm w Sn.-_n. thwp-tkm-]m-e-]-wn- 12. `mjm-im-kv{x-ønse tnmwkvin-b hnπhw si.-f. B\μ 13. lcn-x-`m-jm-hn-nmcw Sn. {ioh- 14. hmiy-z i\w chn-i- Fkv. \mb 15. tnmwkvin \q m- ns a\x-km n Fw.-F. t n (FUn) 16. `mjm-t`-z-hn- m\w ]n. tkma-ti-j-c \m-b 17. kmaq-lni `mjmhn m\w Djm-\-ºq-Xn-cn- msv 18. A[n-Im-chpw `mjbpw ]n.-fw. Kncojv

26 19. hm ns kmaq-ln-i-imkv{xw kn.sp. tpm v 20. ]g»ntc-j-i-fnse hyh-lm-c-`mj tpmk^v kvidnb 21. ssk_ ae-bmfw kp\ox Sn.-hn. (FUn) 22. C -a-e-bmfw kp\ox Sn.-hn. 23. A hn m\w thz_ p 24. kwkvir-x-km-lnxy kn m- -߃ F.]n. DWn-Øncn 25. Adnhpw `mjbpw ]n.-fw. Kncojv 26. `mjbpw B[p-\n-tIm-Ø-c-Xbpw tpmk^v si tpm_v 27. {ZmhnU`mjm-im-kv{X]-T-\-߃ si.-fw. {]`m-i-c-hm-cy 28. `mjm w Sn.-_n. thwp-tkm-]m-e- -Wn- 29. `mj-bpss h Ø-am\w tpmk^v kvidnb (kºm.) 30. Dravidian Languages B.H. Krishnamoorthy 31. A Course In Modern Linguistics Charlese Hocket 32. Language and Linguistics An Introduction John Lyons 33. Outline of Linguistic Analysis Block & Trager 34. The Study of Language George Yule. 35. Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics John Lyons 36. Saussure Jonnathan Culler 37. Collected Papers M.B. Emeneau 38. Dravidian Comparative Phonology P.S. Subrahmanian 39. Dravidian Nouns S.V. Shanmugam 40. Linguistics David Crystal 41. The Essential Chomsky Antony Arnove (Ed) 42. Aspects of Language M. Bolinger 43. Elements of General Phonetics David Abercrombie 44. An Introduction to Descriptive Linguistics Gleason 45. The Socio Linguistics of Society Ralph Fasold 46. Language Leonard Bloomfield 47. A Course in General Linguistics Ferdinand De Saussure 48. Socio-Linguistics An Introduction Peter Trudgill 49. Socio-Linguistics A brief Introduction Jafishman 50. Syntactic Structures Noam Chomsky 51. Aspects of the theory of Syntax Noam Chomsky 52. Language and Mind Noam Chomsky 53. Chomsky John Lyons 54. Indian Theories of Meaning K. Kunjunniraja 55. Discourse Sara Mills 56. Reflections on applied Linguistics G. Balasubramanian 26

27 27 Semester II BMML209 : ]m mxykm-lnxykn m- -߃ Credit 4 Hours 90 BapJw kmln-xy-kn m -ß-fpsS ]m m-xy-[mc hfsc hn]p-e-am-wv. Ign GXm\pw ]Xn m piƒ n-s-bn-ep- mb ssk m- ni hnim-k-߃ hnkva-b-i-c-amwv. Cu ssk m ni hnim-k-ßsf ]cn-k-wn- msxbp \ΩpsS kmln-xy-]-t\w A]-cym]vX ambn-cn- pw. Chsb A mss Hcp timgvkns ]cn-[n-bn HXp- pi F Xv A{]m-tbmKnI amwv. {]mxn-\n[ykz`mh-ap Ign-bp- {X ssk m- ni ]cn-i-ev]-\-i-sfbpw ssk- m ni scbpw ]T\]-cn-[n-bn Dƒs -Sp-Øm-\mWp {ian n p- -Xv. kwkvim-c-]-t-\-hp-ambn _ s {][m-\-]-cn-i-ev]-\-iƒ P\-{]n-b-kw-kvIm-cw, kmlnxyw F timgvkns D -S- -Øns `mkam n-bn- p- v. kv{xohm-zw, Zfn-XvNn F n-h-bp-ambn _ -s k ev]-\-߃ "kv{xohmzw ZfnXvNn : kn m- hpw kmln-xyhpw' F timgvkns `mk-am- n-bn-cn p p. ]T-\-e y-߃ kmlnxy]-t-\-øn-\p-th ssk m- n-i-amb [mcw cq]-s -SpØpI. kmln-xy-nn- -bpss Imcy-Øn ]m mxytemiw \S-Ønb ss[j-wni k m-cßsf a\ nem- pi. ]m m-xyhpw ]uc-kvxy-hp-amb kmln-xy-kn- m- -ß-fpsS Xpe-\m-fl-I-amb ]T\w km[y-am- p-i. ]T-\-^e߃ kmln-xy-kn- m- -ß-fpsS ]m m-xy-[m-c-sb- p-dn v hy -amb [mcw t\sp- p. kn m- -ßsf Ah-bpsS Ncn-{X-]-chpw XØz-Nn- m-]-c-hp-amb ]- m-ø-e-øn a\ nem- p- p. kmln-xysø kw_- n v hna i-im-h-t_m[w cq]-s -Sp-Øp- p. samuyqƒ 1 tπt m: A\p-I-c-Wkn m w, Iem-\n-cm-kØns bp n, Acn-tÃm- n : A\p-IcW- Øn\v ]pxnb hymjym-\w, {SmP-Un-bpsS \n h-n-\w, LS-I-߃, IYm knkv hymjym\ t`z-߃. temwkn-\-kns DZm-Ø-Xm-k-ao-. DZm-Ø-X-bpsS Dd-hn-S-߃, DZm-Ø-Xbv p hnlmx-amb tzmj-߃. samuyqƒ 2 Ums : DXvIr-jvS-amb tzi`mj, Ihn-Xbpw `mjbpw hnj-bhpw coxn-bpw. th Uvkv h Øv : Imhyhnjbw, `mj, Ihn-bpsS kn n-iƒ. timƒdnuvpv : Ihn-X-bpsS kz`m-hw, `mh\. CΩm-\p-h Im ns kuμ-cy-z i-\w. Iebpw [m ΩnIXbpw: amxyp A t\mƒuv, tsmƒtãmbn F n-h-cpss \ne-]m-sp-iƒ. Ie Ie-bv p-th n : HmkvIm ssh Uv, hmƒ t] F n-h-cpss \ne-]m-sv. t{imt -bpss A Z i-\-kn- m- w.

28 28 samuyqƒ 3 Sn.-F-kv. Fen-b v: ]mc-º-cyhpw Ihn-{]-Xn`bpw, _m-ly-kw-tbm-p-iw, hy n-xz-øn \n- p tamn-\w, sdmam niv `mh-kw-th-z-i-xzøns `mknix. sf.f. dn m Uvkv : a\ximkv{x-]-c-amb aqey-i-ev]-\, Ihn-Xbpw kncm-]-s-e-hpw, kxy-amb Ab-Ym Iev]-\. t^m a-enkw: A]cnNnXhXvI-c-Ww, ]pcx-t ]w F o k -ev]-\-߃. \h-hn-a i\w: ASn-ÿm\ \ne]mspiƒ. samuyqƒ 4 am Ivknb \ncq-]ww : ASnØd ta pc kn m- w, tkmjy-enãv dnbenkw, tpm Pv eq m-nv, s_ tsmƒuv {_lvøv F n-h-cpss \ne-]m-sp-iƒ, eqbn A Øqk-dpsS m\hpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw F ]cn-i-ev]\, At m-wntbm {Kmwjn-bpsS slpn-awn F ]cn-i-ev]\, {^m v^ v kviqfpw B[p\nIXm hn-a i-hpw. {^U-dnIv Pbnw-k s cmjv{sobmt_m[w F ]cn-i-ev]-\. LS-\m-hmZw: LS\ F k -ev]-\w, `mjmimkv{x- ]-c-amb ASn-Ø-d, kmln-xo-b-x, sa -^, sat m-wnan F o k ev]\߃ samuyqƒ 5 sdmfm-mv_m Øv ]mtw, ]mtm- -cx F o k -ev]-\-߃, I Ømhns acww; A]-\n ΩmWw gm v ZdnZ. Ncn-{X-sØbpw A[n-Im-c-sØbpw kw_ n v antj ^qt mbpss \ne-]m-sv; \h-n-cn-{x-hmz kao]\w. anjm-tb _ n _lp-kz-c-x, Im Wnh kn m- w. A[n-\n-th-im-\- c hna i\w: {^m kv ^m\, FtUz Uv skbvzv F n-h-cpss {][m\ D]-Z i-\-߃. at\m-hn-i-i-e\w: knkva v t{^mbvuv, gm v eim F n-h-cpss k -ev]-\-߃. DØ-cm-[p-\n-IX: teymøm, t_m{zn-bm, s{^u-dniv Pbnwk F n-h-cpss ImgvN- m-sp-iƒ. klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. ]m m-xy-km-ln-xy-z i\w : Fw. ANyp-X 2. ]m mxy-km-lnxy XØz-im-kv{Xw si.-fw. Xc-I 3. hniz-km-lnxy Z i\߃ s\ n- acp-fo-[c 4. \h-kn- m- -߃ (]-c-º-c) FUn. hn.-kn. lmcn-kv, _n. DÆn-Ir-jvW 5. B[p-\n-Im-\- c kmlnxy kao-]-\-߃ FUn. kn.-sp. tpm Pv 6. CUn- kv b{ w Sn. {ioh-, kn.-f-kv. _npp 7. kwkvimc ]T\w : Ncn{Xw, kn m- w, {]tbmkw ae-bm-f-]-t-\-kwlw 8. ZcoZ ]n.-si. t]m 9. am IvknÃv Iem hna i\w FUn. cho{μ 10. bh-\-im-hy-x-øz-߃ thz-_ p 11. kmln-xy-z i\w Fw. txmakv amxyp 12. kmln-xy-\n-cq-]-w-ønse Znim-t_m[w Fw. eoem-hxn 13. kv{xohmzw sp. tzhni 14. Xmt m hm- p-iƒ APp si. \mcm-b-w (F-Un- ) 15. kwkvimc\n ΩXn tum si.fw. A\n (F-Un- ) 16. David Lodge (Ed.) Modern Criticism & Theory 17. David Daiches Critical Approaches to Literature 18. Patricia Waugh An Oxford Guide to Literary Theory & Criticism. 19. Structuralism and Semistics: Terrence Hawks 20. Post Colonial Reader : Bill Ascroft, Gauth Griffith, Halen Tiffin.

29 29 Semester II BMML210 : `mcxobkmlnxykn m ߃ Credit 4 Hours 90 e yw AjvS] XnIsf ]cnnbs SpØpI. Imhykzcq]sØ pdn p hnhn[m`n{]mb߃ ]cnnbs SpØpI hyxykvxkn m ߃ p ]cnwmazniisf tcjs SpØpI ]T-\-^ew kwkvir-x-km-ln-xy-kn- m- -ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\m-h-t_m[w D m-ip- p. samuyqƒ 1 Imhykzcq]w Imhyw. {]tbmp\w, ImcWw, e Ww, hn`p\w, i_vzm Yhym]mc߃, klrzb F o k ev]ßsf pdn p ]e Be mcni mcpss hyxykvx axßsf kw{kln pi aqeimcniiƒ lrznÿam pi samuyqƒ 2 ck] Xn Zriyw, {ihyw `cxs \msyk ev]hpw ckhpw \msykw{klw ckkq{xw, DXv]ØnhmZw, A\panXnhmZw, `p n hmzw, A`nhy n hmzw, \hck߃ k]vxhnlv\߃, cktzmj߃ ckhpw CXckn m ßfpw samuyqƒ3 [z\n]q Δkn m ߃ Ae mcw `cx, `mal, DZv`S, cp{zs ZWvUn hma\ F nhcpss Ae mck ev]w. KpWw. ZWvUnbpsS am Kk ev]hpw KpWßfpw. `cx, `mal, hma\, Ip I F hncpss KpWsØ pdn p Imgv mspiƒ. coxn coxnbpss \n ΔN\w Bflk ev]w coxnhn`p\w. samuyqƒ4 [z\nkn m w e Ww hn`mkw, ck[z\n, ckhze mcw, KpWo`qXhyMvKyw, [z\nbpw KpWme mcßfpw KpW{Xbk ev]w [z\nbn [z\nbpw kwls\bpw. cmambww, alm`mcxw F nhbnse {]_ ckw samuyqƒ 5 [z\nbv p tijap kn m ߃ ht{im n \n ΔN\w, hn`mkw, ]q ΔmNmcy mcpsss ht{im n k ev]߃ A\pam\w km[ykm[\`mhw, [z\ne WtZmj߃ cktømsp kao]\w HuNnXyw, ckkwkm[cøns {]k n AXn\ptijap Imhyimkv{XØns KXn.

30 30 klmbi{kÿ߃ 1. `mjm`qjww G B cmpcmph a 2. kmlnxy`qjww Ip n rjvwamcm 3. ck`mcxn thz_ p 4. HuNnXyhnNmcw t ta{μ hymjym knhn hmkptzh` Xncn 5. [z\ymtemiw (]cn) knhn hmkptzh` Xncn 6. ImhyZ iw (]cn) s{]m^. B hmkptzh t]m n 7. XmcXayImhyimkv{Xw tum kn cmtp{μ 8. C Uy Xnbdokv Hm^v ao\nwkv tum Ip pæn cmp 9. Ae mcimkv{xw aebmføn tum NmØ\mØv ANypX\pÆn 10. coxn Z i\w tum NmØ\mØv ANypX\pÆn 11. ssicfo[z\n tum ]n si \mcmbw]n 12. ckiuapzn tum ]qp pc IrjvW \mb 13. `mcxobimhyimkv{xw tum Sn `mkv c 14. Imhyaoawk tum si kpipamc]nff 15. ht{im nx ImhyPohnXw tum F hn ]n DWnØncn 16. kmlnxy\nco W߃ tum amthen c ANypX 17. kwkvirxkmlnxyhna i\w tum F hn ]n DWnØncn 18. ]uckvxykmlnxyz i\w tum Fw Fkv tat\m 19. `mcxob ImhyZ i\w tum NmØ\mØv ANypX\pÆn 20. Imhy]oTnI ap t»cn

31 31 Semester III BMML311 : B[p-\n-IIhnX : c mw-l w s{iun v 4 awn- q : 90 e yw Bbn-c-Øn-sXm- m-bn-cøn Adp-]-Xp-Iƒ apx ae-bm-f-i-hn-x-bn-ep- mb kq vahpw k o Æ-hp-amb ]cn-wm-a-ßsf B[m-c-am n B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS c mw L sø ]T\ hnt[-b-am- p-i-bmwv Cu timgvkns e yw ]T\^e߃ 1. ae-bm-f-øn-se B[p-\n-I-Xm-hmZ Ihn-Xbpw AXns Ncn{Xhpw {]Imc-t`-Z-ßfpw a\ nem- p- p. 2. B[p-\n-IX (modernity), B[p-\n-I-Xm-hmZw (modernism) Ch hymh Øn- n v a\ nem- p-ibpw AXns kz`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-x-iƒ A]-{K-Yn- p-ibpw snøp p. 3. ae-bm-f-ønse B[p-\n-Im-\- c`mhp-i-xzsø a\- n-em- p-ibpw A]-{K-Yn- p-ibpw snøp p. samuyqƒ 1 B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS apt m-sn-iƒ, {]Xn-Im-ev]-\n-I-X, sfd-wn, IdpØlmkyw, ]msp ]nimnv, Ip n- pdw ]mew, bpk]cn-h Ø\w XpSßnb Ihn-X-I-fnse B[p\nI {]hw-x- Iƒ, `mh-ko-xßfn h ]cn-wm-aw, ]pxnb Pohn-X-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ, kzmx-{ ym-\- -c-tam-l- `w-k-߃ hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. Znhy-Zpx-J-Øns \ngen B. cma-n-{μ 2. Fen-Iƒ F.hn. IrjvW-hm-cy 3. tim -bnse ]m v ]p\-eq _me samuyqƒ 2 B[p-\n-I-Xm-hmZw, ]m m-xy-k-ao-]-\߃, ssk m- n-i-xew, AkvXnXz hmzw, iq\yxm-hmzw, bqtdm-]y B[p-\n-I-Xm-hm-Z-Ønse Bhn-jv m-c cq]߃, k dn-b-enkw, Iyq_nkw, FIvkv{]jWnkw, Cw{]jWnkw. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. lq n Aø- - -Wn- 2. C kohvsib F.-F. I msv 3. \ma-am-{x-amb {]Wbw F. Aø- 4. Kk _me-n-{μ Np n- msv `mkw 3 _nw_-߃ B[p-\nI Ihn-Xbn, tic-fob ] m-ø-e-øn B[p-\n-Im-hm-Z-I-hnX, ]mc-º-cyhpw ae-bm-f-ønse B[p-\nI Ihn-Xbpw, cmjv{so-bm-[p-\n-ix, \thm- m\aqeyßfpw B[p-\n-Xm-hm-Zhpw, ]ptcmk-a-km-ln-xyhpw B[p-\n-I-Xm-hm-Zhpw. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. IpdØn IS-Ω-\n cma-ir-jvw 2. \K-c-Øn Hcp b B q chn-h Ω 3. Chs\ qsn k nzm\μ 4. {]m n ps - n Cßs\ si.-pn. i -c- n

32 32 `mkw 4 B[p-\n-Im-\- -c-`m-hp-ixzw, amdnb ticfobpo-hnxw, \h-km-ºøni-a-wvuew, BtKmf-h-Xv -cww, ]pxnb cmjv{so-b-]-cn-kcw, kmt -XnI apt w, {]hmkw, B[p-\n-I- Xm-hm-Z-Øn-\p- nse \ho-i-cw {ia-߃, B[p-\n-I-Xm-hm-Z-Øns ]cn-an-xn-iƒ, cmjv{sobm-[p-\n-i-x-bn \n v ]pxp-i-hn-x-bn-te v, ]pxp-i-hn-x-bpss cq]hpw `mjbpw, ]pxp- IhnXbpw ]mc-º-cyhpw, hmsam-gnbpw Imhy-`m-jbpw ]pxnb ho -W-߃, Imhy-`m-jbnse Agn- p-]-wn-iƒ, cmjv{so-bhpw Ihn-Xbpw, ]pxnb I Ørkao-]-\ßfpw ]pxp-ihnxbpw. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. ao Imc Fkv tpmk^v 2. ag- mew A h Aen 3. Ae- p-xn-cn-bp IhnX d^o v AlΩZv 4. injvsw si.-b. tsmwn 5. I\w ]n. cma `mkw 5 ]pxp-i-hn-x-bnse ]pxnb Xe-apd, ]pxp-i-hn-x-bnse ]pxnb ]cn-wm-a-߃, \K-c-`m-h- \-bpw ico-cm-ht_m[hpw, \h-am-[y-a-ßfpw IhnXbpw, `mjm-]-c-amb \ho-\x, Xpd-s gpøv, ]pxnb LS-\-Iƒ, ]co Wmfl-I-I-hnX, s] t^m-a kv t]mb{sn, {Km^nIv Ihn-X- Iƒ, BJym-\-I-hn-X-Iƒ, UnPn- IhnXIƒ. hni-z-]-t-\-øn\v 1. ih-s - n-am v APojv Zmk 2. ASp- -f-bn- mø hosv hnpne Nnd- msv 3. XpSßnbh Fw.-B. tcwp-ip-am 4. s{s nßv kn p si.-hn. 5. thcv IfØd-tKm-] klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. Ipcp-t -{Xw 2000 (I-hn-Xbpw ]T-\-ß-fpw), Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim bw. 2. tum. B. hniz-\m-y, A\z-bw, 1990, ]q Æ ]ªn-t -j kv, timgn-t m-sv. 3. tum. Fw. eoem-h-xn, ae-bm-f-ihnxm-km-ln-xy-n-cn-{xw, 1996 (1980), ticf kmlnxy A m-z-an. Xriq 4. I msns Ihn-X-Iƒ (I-hn-X-Ifpw Ah-Xm-cn-I-I-fpw), 2011, amxr`qan, timgn-t m-sv. 5. {]k- -cm-p, ticfi-hn-x-bnse Ienbpw Nncn-bpw, 1992, F _n-f-kv, tim bw. 6. si.-kn. \mcm-b-w, klyt\ mƒ Xe-s m- w, Fw. KwKm-[-c, Bg-Øns Xmfw, B q chn-h Ω-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ, 1999 (1995), Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim bw. 7. k n-zm-\μ, Ihn-X-bp-sS-_-lp-kz-c-X- -_m-e-n-{μs temi-߃, _me-n-{μ Np n msns Ihn-X-Iƒ, 2000, Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim bw. 8. tum. ]n.-si. cmp-ti-j-c, shfn-hns kq va{ipxn, si.-pn. i -c- n- -bpss Ihn-X- Iƒ, 1997, Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim bw. 9. tum. si.-fw. thwp-tkm-]m (F-Un- ), bph-i-hn-x- q- w, 1999, Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim bw. 10. si. Aø- - -Wn-, Otμm-ap Imhy-cq-]-in-ev]w, Aø- - -Wn- -cpss tej-\-߃ , 1982, Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim bw.

33 33 Semester III BMML312 : ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]ww Credit 4 Hours 90 e yw ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]-w-øns Ncn-{Xhpw sshhn-[y-]q Æ-hp-amb hnim-khpw ka-{k-ambn a\ nem- p-i-bmwv Cu timgvkns e yw. ]T-\^e-߃ ae-bm-f-km-lnxy \ncq-]-w-øns Bcw`w Ncn-{X-]-c-amb hnim-kw, AXn-\n-S-bm- nb [nj-wm-]-camb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ, Ncn-{X-]-chpw kuμcy-im-kv{x-]-c-hp-amb Znim-hy-Xnbm-\-߃ F nhsb p-dn v [mcw t\sp- p. {ZmhnU kuμ-cyim-kv{x-øns bpw \mtsmsn ]mc-º-cyßfp-ssbpw taje-ifpw ]T-\- hn-t[-b-am- p p. samuyqƒ 1 {ZmhnU kuμ-cy-imkv{xw XnW k -ev]w, AI-s m-cpfpw ]pdw-s]m-cpfpw D pcbpw kmln-xy-\n-cq-]-whpw apx s m-cpƒ Icp-s m-cpƒ Dcn-s m-cpƒ sabv]msv D pcbpw D]abpw \mtsmsn, ZenXv, BZn-hmkn kmln-xy-øns emh-wy-im-kv{xw. hni-z-]-t\w 1. C y kmlnxykn- m w {]k nbpw km[y-xbpw Aø ]Wn-. 10 apx 14 hsc A[ym-b-߃ 2. ]g-ºm- p-iƒ (ZenXv kmln-xyw) Ihn-bq apc-fn. samuyqƒ 2 ae-bmf \ncq-]ww ]q Δ-Ime amxr-i-iƒ ae-bm-f-ønse hymjym\ ]mc-ºcyw {]mno\ a[y-im-e-l- -ß-fn kwkvirx Imhy߃ v ae-bm-f-øn-ep- mb hymjym-\߃ tim -b-øp-x-ºp-cm, DÆmbn-hm-cy XpS-ßn-b-h Imhy-e- -Ww, Imhykzcq-]w, Imhy- L-S\ F n-h-sb- p-dn p \S-Ønb ]cm-a i-߃. hna i\w kmln-xy-cq]w F \ne-bn ]m m-xy-km-lnxy hna i\ k -ev]ßfpw ae-bmf kmln-xy-hn-a i-\-hpw. KZy-hn-Imkw ]{X-{]-h Ø\w tic-f-h Ω kn.-]n. ANyp-X-ta-t\m F.-B. cmp-cm-p-h Ω {]mk-hmzw kmlnxy ] m\\ ]n.-si. \mcm-b-w-]n Bim, D q, h tømƒ k Zm si.-fw. ]Wn-, aq t møp Ipam-c. \thm- m\ k ev]ßfpw ae-bm-f-hn-a i-\hpw kao-]\w sshhn[y߃ tikcn _me-ir-jvw-]n Ip n-ir-jvw-am-cmcv Fw.-]n. t]mƒ ap -t»cn. hni-z-]-t\w 1. imcz kn.-]n. ANyp-X-ta-t\m (kn.-]n. ANyp-X-ta-t\ms kmlnxyhna i\w amxr-`qan _pivkv) 2. \fn-\n-bpss Ah-Xm-cnI F.-B. cmpcm-p-h Ω. 3. Nß-ºp-g-bpsS XXz-imkv{Xw tikcn _me-ir-jvw-]n

34 34 4. _mey-im-e-k-jn-bpss Ah-Xm-cnI Fw.-]n. t]mƒ 5. ktμiw AsXm-t -bp q tpmk^v ap -t»cn 6. hmevao-in-bpss cma Ip n-ir-jvw-am-cmcv samuyqƒ 3 \thm- m\ hna i\w XpS {]ÿm\w, kt -Xw, kuμ-cym-fl-i-x, cq]-`-{z-x, kmaq-ln-i-{]-xn-_- X F o LS-I-ßfpsS hymjym\w hna i-\-øns ssk m- ni Xe-߃ ]ptcm-k-a\ kmlnxy {]ÿm\w am Ivkn-kw, a\x-im-kv{xw, \c-hw-i-imkv{xw XpS-ßnb Nn m-[m-c-bpss kzm[o-\-øn hna i\ cwk-øp- mb hf. kn.-sp. txmakv, Fw. tkmhn-μ Ip n- pg IrjvW-]n C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]n. tkmhn-μ- n Xmbm p i -c si. `mkvi-c \mb Fkv.. Kp]vX \mb kp-ip-am Agot msv F. IrjvW-]n ]n.s-i. _me-ir-jvw si.-fw. tpm Pv si.-fw. Xc-I. hni-z-]-t\øn\v 1. am Ivkn-khpw ae-bm-f-km-ln-xyhpw (Hcp tej\w am{xw) C.-Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xncn msv 2. Ihn-Xbpw XØzNn- bpw Ip n- pg IrjvW-]n 3. Bim ssienbpss hnimk ]cn-wm-a-߃ kpip-am Ago-t msv (a-e-bm-f-kmlnxy- ]-T-\-߃) 4. ]qx- m v Fw.-]n. i p-æn-\mb (Im-hy-hyp-ev]-Øn) 5. F mwv t\mh ]n.-si. _me-ir-jvw (N p tat\m Hcp ]T-\w) 6. \thm- m\ t\mh-ep-ifpw AXn-\p-ti-jhpw tum. si.-fw. Xc-I (B-[p-\nI t\mh Z i-\w) samuyqƒ 4 B[p-\n-I-Xbpw ae-bmf kmlnxy \ncq-]-whpw AkvXn-Xz-hm-Zw, a\x-im-kv{xw, am Ivknkw F n-h-bpss kzm[o-\-øn-ep \ncq-]w ] -Xn-Iƒ \ Inb kw`m-h-\-iƒ. s{]m^-k Fw.-F. hnp-b, tum. Fw. eoem-h-xn, k n-zm-\-μ, Aø- - -Wn- F.hn. IrjvW-hm-cy, si.-]n. A, hn. cmp-ir-jvw, Bjm tat\m, \tc-{μ-{]-km-zv, Fw. apipμ ]m mxy kmlnxy kn m- -ß-fpsS kzm[o-\hpw {]tbm-k-hpw. hni-z-]-t\øn\v 1. klys ai Fw.-F. hnp-b 2. sndp-i-y-bpss AXn-cp-Iƒ hn. cmp-ir-jvw (sn-dp-i-y-bpss Oμ- v) 3. B[p-\n-IX Z i-\w, Ncn-{Xw, Iem-k-t Xw si.-]n. A (sxcs SpØ IrXnIƒ Vol. 1) 4. Kpcp-km-Kcw Zriyhpw kmchpw (Po-hs Isøm- v) Bjm-ta-t\m 5. apsn-sø-ø-ap-d-bp p k n-zm-\μ (]m-]-ø-d-bpss Ah-Xm-cn-I) 6. BZn-{]-cq] hna i\w Fw. eoem-hxn (\n-cq-]-w-ønse Znim-t_m-[w) samuyqƒ 5 kmln-xy-\n-cq-]-w-øns h Ø-am\w ka-im-eni \ncq-]-a-[m-c-iƒ DØ-cm-[p\nI hna i\w ]cn-ÿn-xn-hmzw \h-a-t\m-hn-t«-jww A]-\n ΩmWw \h-am Ivknkw t]mãv simtfm-wn-b hna i\w s^an-\nãv hna i\w ZenXv Iogmf hna i\w F o hna i\ k{º-zm-b-߃ ]cn-n-b-s -Sp- p. hn.-kn. {iop ]n.-]n. cho{μ Pn. a[p-kq-z-\ C.-]n. cmp-tkm-]m-e _n. cmpo-h ]n.-si. cmp-tijc C.-hn. cma- IrjvW.

35 35 hni-z-]-t\øn\v 1. Ihn-X-bnse Aßm-Sn-Iƒ hn.-kn. {iop (cm-lp-im-ew) 2. BJym-\hpw kzxzhpw C.-]n. cmp-tkm-]m-e (\n-i-_vz-xbpw \n Ωm-W-hpw) 3. ` n-bpss cmjv{so-bw, Imhy-Øns `uxn-ix kpk-x-ip-am-cn-bpss IrjvW- ` n hnx-iƒ ]n.-]n. cho{μ. 4. tzhzqxn-iƒ am p-t]m-h-xv... ]n. KoX 5. lnwk-bpss \K-c-]-S߃ ]n.-si. cmp-ti-j-c (G-Im \K-c-߃) 6. Aø Imfn kmlnxyw ae-bm-f-øn si.-si.-f-kv. Zmkv. v klm-b-i-{k-ÿ-߃ 1. ae-bm-f-km-lnxy hna i\w kpip-am Agot msv, Un.kn. _pivkv, tim -bw. 2. ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]ww {]mcw-`-l w, ]n.-si. ]c-taiz-c \mb kvamci {KŸm-h-en. 3. ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]ww a[y-l w, ]n.-si. ]c-taiz-c \mb kvamci {KŸm-h-en. 4. ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]ww B[p-\nIL w, ]n.-si. ]c-taiz-c \mb kvamci {KŸm-h-en. 5. ka-im-eni \ncq-]-w-øns hyxy-kvx-apj-߃, ]n.-si. ]c-taiz-c \mb kvamci {KŸm-h-en. 6. \ho-\-hn-a i\w ae-bm-f-øn amºpg A p- p-. 7. tic-f-km-ln-xy-n-cn{xw Vol.1, D q. 8. {]kwk kw{klw tic-f-h Ω henbtimbn-ø-ºp-cm. 9. {]_ kw{klw F.-B. cmp-cm-p-h Ω. 10. ] m-\-\s hna i{xbw ]n.-si. \mcm-b-w-]n kn.-]n. ANyp-X-ta-t\ms kmln-xy-hn-a i\w amxr-`qan, timgn-t msv. 12. {KŸ-hn-lmcw h -tømƒ. 13. tik-cn-bpss kmln-xy-hn-a i-\-߃ kºm. S.P.S.S. 14. Ie PohnXw Xs Ip nirjvwamcmcv 15. ae-bmf \ncq-]ww C se kºm. Fkv. Kp]vX \mb 16. \ncq-]ww ]pxnb apjw FUn. B. cma-n-{μ 17. B[p-\n-Im-\- c kmln-xykao-]-\-߃ kn.-sp. tpm v (Ed.) 18. Imƒ am Ivkns Iem-Z i\w k n-zm-\-μ (aƒ_-dn) 19. DØcm[p\n-IX h Ø-am-\hpw hwim-henbpw si.]n. A 20. B[p\ntIm-Ø-cX hni-e-\hpw hna i-\hpw hn.-kn. {iop 21. adp-xnc ImØp \n -t mƒ hn. cmpir-jvw 22. sndp-i-y-bpss Oμ hn. cmpir-jvw 23. ]cm-k-tim-i-߃ Bjm tat\m 24. ZenXv Xn-cn- -dn-hp-iƒ APp si. \mcm-b-w (a-e-bm-f-hn-`m-kw, bp.-kn. timf-pv, Beph)

36 kºq Æ-Ir-Xn-Iƒ si.-]n. A, Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim bw 26. C y kmln-xy-kn- m- w {]k- nbpw km[yxbpw; Aø- -]-Wn-, ticf `mjm C Ãn- yq- v, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw. 27. sxm Im- nbw Cf-b-s]-cp-am Fw (1961) 28. Ie PohnXw Xs Ip- n-ir-jvw-am-cmcv 29. cmpm- Ww Ip- n-ir-jvw-am-cmcv 30. Ipam-c-\m-ims KZy-te-J-\-߃ Ipam-c-\m-im, tic-f-km-lnxy A m-z-an, Xriq 31. sxc-s -SpØ {]_- -߃ Fkv. Kp]vX \m-b, SPSS 32. sxc-s -SpØ D]-\ymk߃ Fkv. Kp]vX \m-b, SPSS 33. Ch Fs {]nb ]p{x kn.-sp. txmakv, ]q Æ, timgn-t msv 34. kmln-xy-\n-cq-]ww ZmtamZc si; {]`mxv _pivkv, Xncp-h\- -]pcw 35. Imhy-Ie Ipam-c-\m-im-\n-eqsS ]n.-si. _me-ir-jvw 36. t\mh kn nbpw km[-\bpw ]n.-si. _me-ir-jvw 37. kuμcy \nco- Ww Fw.]n. t]mƒ, SPSS LCT ]q Æ, timgnt msv 38. kmln-xy-hn-nmcw Fw.]n. t]mƒ, SPSS LCT ]q Æ, timgnt msv 39. Ipe-kv{Xobpw N -s Æpw D m-b-sx-ßs\ sp. tzhni 40. X aw Iev] \mcm-b-w 41. lcnx \ncq-]ww ae-bm-f-øn Pn. a[p-kq-z-\ 42. ZenXv kmlnxyw Ihn-bq apcfn 43. P\-\n-_n-U-amb Z -tkm-]pcw _n. cmpo-h, Nn, Xncp-\- -]pcw 44. A -\mb sszhw ]n.-si. cmp-ti-j-c, Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim -bw. 45. GIm- -\-K-c-߃ ]n.-si. cmp-ti-j-c, Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim -bw.

37 37 Semester III BMML313 : tic-f-kw-kvim-c-]-t\w Credit 4 Hours 90 e yw tic-f-kw-kvim-csø cq]-s -Sp-Ønb Ncn-{X-kw-`-hßfpw Nn m-[m-c-ifpw A\p-`h awvu-e-ßfpw hni-i-e\w snbvxv ]Tn- p-i-bmwv Cu timgvkns e yw. tic-f-k-aq-lsø cq]-s -SpØnb hnhn[ ax-]m-c-º-cy-߃, hwio-b-x-iƒ, PmXn Iq mbvaiƒ F n-h-bpss {]h Ø-\hpw ticfkaq-l-øns _lp-kzc kz`m-hhpw N snøww. ]T-\-^-e߃ tic-f-øns kmwkvim-cn-i-n-cn-{xw, tic-f-k-aq-l-øns hnimk]cn-wm-a-߃, ]mcºcy߃, Ie-Iƒ F n-h-sb- p-dn p [mcw t\sp- p. tic-f-kw-kvimc ]T-\-Øn-\p hnhn[ D]m-Zm-\-߃ Xncn- -dnbp p. sfxn-ly-ßfpw anøp-ifpw Ncn-{Xhpambn Fßs\ kwh-zn- p- p-sh [mcw t\sp p. {]mtz-ini Ncn-{X-sØ- p-dn- p [mcw kzcq-]n- p- p. samuyqƒ 1 Nß-\m-t»-cn-bpsS kmwkvimcn-i-n-cn{xw Nß-\m-t»cn F \ma-t[bw Ncn{X Zi-bnse hnhn[ {]Xn-\n-[m-\-߃ kap-{z-km- n-[y-kq-n-\-iƒ kwl-ime kqn\iƒ \oe-tº-cq t {Xw hmg- n t {Xw hmg- n imk\w IpetiJc-Im-esØ \ pssg\msv Xrs msnøm\w imk\w cmp-sim mc߃ aq p-f-ß-c-t {Xw Nß\m-t»cn hen-b-] n Imhn t {Xw ]pg-hmxv ap ow] n Nμ-\- ps atlm hw s]cp kp{_- -Wy-t {Xw F pho n ]n -am-cpss IpSocw th -Sn-b-ºew B\-μm-{iaw hmg n hoc-sn-bm- m Nß\m-t»-cn-bpsS kmwkvimcni {]Xn`Iƒ. samuyqƒ 2 1. kwkvim-c-]-t\ D]m-Zm-\-߃ sfxn-ly-߃ anøp-iƒ \mw-b-߃ kvamci ߃ inemtcj-iƒ k- m-c- p-dn- p-iƒ kmln-xy-ir-xn-iƒ. 2. tic-f-øns `q{]-irxn P\-Po-hn-Xhpw `q{]-ir-xnbpw ae-\m-sv, CS-\m-Sv, Xoc-{]tZiw ] Δ-X-߃ Npc-߃ \Zn-Iƒ Imb-ep-Iƒ kap{z߃. samuyqƒ 3 1. ax-kw-kvirxn {ZmhnUaXw ssp\-_p- -a-x-ß-fpss kw{i-aww blq-z-axw, {InkvXp-a-Xw, C mwaxw Ch-bpsS hym]\w kmwkvim-cn-i-ap-{z-iƒ {]mno\ hntzi _ ߃ {]mno\ Xpd-ap-J-߃ ] Ww Kth-j-Ww.

38 38 2. Zm i-\ni ]mc-ºcyw {ioi- -c, {]`m-i-c, taev]-øq \thm- m\ inev]n-iƒ {io\m-cm-b-w-kpcp N -ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ Aø mfn h w A_vZpƒJm-Z auehn s]mbvi-bn Ipam-c-Kp-cp-tZ-h XpS-ßn-b-h. samuyqƒ 4 1. tic-fhpw NnIn- m-n-cn-{xhpw \m p-nn-in Bbp tδzw tlmantbm, Atem Xn NnIn mn-cn{x߃. 2. tic-fhpw Im jn-i-hr-ønbpw aæn-\-߃ kpk- -hy-rvp\-߃ hnhn[ Im jni hnfiƒ ae-bm-fn-bpss ` W kwkvimcw ]mcn-ÿn-xni {]iv\߃. 3. tic-fhpw hmkvxp-hn-zybpw ASn-ÿm-\-{K-Ÿ-߃ hosp-iƒ t {X-߃ sim mc߃ CXc ÿm]-\-߃ \mepsi v, F p-si- v, ]Xn-\m-dp-sI- v. 4. tic-fhpw \m -dn-hp-ifpw \m\m-ta-j-e-iƒ \ms hn-izm-k-߃ \m m-nm-c-߃ ]g-s m- p-iƒ IS- YIƒ ssien-iƒ \ms hnt\m-z-߃. 5. Ie-Iƒ \mtsm-sn- -e-iƒ IqØv IqSn-bm w IY-Ifn Xp kwkoxw NphscgpØv inev]ie \h-am-[y-a-߃ \h-kw-kvir-xn. samuyqƒ 5 1. {]mno\-x-an-giw kwl-imew XnW-Iƒ ]g- -an-gv]m- p-iƒ kmwkvim-cni {]Xn-^-e-\-߃ kwl-im-esø kw_- n hn]-co-xm-`n-{]m-b߃ Ggnae, BbvcmPm- - m. 2. s]cp-am mcpss `cww hmz{]xn-hm-z-߃ Bcym[n-\n-thiw {_m -W-{Km-a߃ Ig-I-߃ XfnIƒ t {X-ß-fpsS DZbw {]mno\ hnzymime-iƒ Ducmf, Imcm-f, ASn-bm-f h Ø-I-kw-L-߃. 3. t]m p-kokv, {^ v, U v A[n-\n-th-i-߃ kmaq-lni Pohn-X-Øn-ep-f-hm nb {]Xn^-e-\-߃ ]g»n tic-f-h Ω, thep-øºn Zfhm kmaqlnicwkßfnse ]ptcm-kxn IpdnNy, am n-f- -em-]-߃ Nm m elf kmaq-lni ]cn-jv -cw {]ÿm-\-߃ Cw ojv hnzym-`ymkw A Sn h Ø-am-\- -{X-߃ `mjmt]mjnwnk` {KŸ-im-em-{]-ÿm-\w. 4. kzmx{ ym\ c ticfw tic-f-kw-ÿm\ cq]o-i-cww {]Ya a{ n-k` hntamn\ kacw ]pxnb cmjv{sob _ -߃ ticf tamu hni-k\w ap Wn cmjv{sobw \h-km-aq-lni {]ÿm-\-߃ \h-am-[y-a-߃ kmwkvimcni ]cn-h Ø-\-߃. klm-bi {KŸ-߃ 1. F. {io[-c-ta-t\m, tic-f-n-cn-{xw, Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim -bw. 2. F. {io[-c-ta-t\m, tic-f-kw-kvimcw, Un.-kn. _pivkv, tim -bw. 3. ]n.-si. tkm]m-e-ir-jvw, tic-f-øns kmwkvim-cn-i-n-cn-{xw, tic-f-`mjm C Ãn yq v, Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw. 4. si.-]n. cmtp-jv, hs- a-e-_m : kaqlhpw Ncn-{X-hpw, Fkv.-]n.-F-kv., tim -bw. 5. ]n.-si. _me-ir-jvw, PmXn-hy-h-ÿbpw tic-f-n-cn-{xhpw, Fkv.-]n.-F-kv., tim -bw. 6. hneyw temk, ae-_m am\z (hnh: Sn.-hn. IrjvW ), amxr`qan, timgn-t m-sv.