2010 se ticf t]meokv _n

Transkrypt

1 ]{ mw ticf \nb-a-k` _n \º se ticf t]meokv _n ticf \nbak`m sk{it dnb v 2010 ticf \nbak`m {]n nwkv {] v.

2 ]{ mw ticf \nb-a-k` _n \º se ticf t]meokv _n 333/2010.

3 ticfm t]meokv _n 2010 ]{ mw ticf \nb-a-k` _n \º 331 ticf kwÿm-\sø t]meokv tk\-bpss cq]o-i-c-whpw \nb-{ -Whpw kw_- n \nbaw t{imuo-i-cn- p- -Xn\pw t`z-kxn snøp- -Xn\pw AXp-ambn _ -s -Xpw AXn\v B\p-jw-Kn-I-hp-amb Imc-y-߃ pw th n-bp Hcp _n ]otni : kwÿm-\-øns AJ-fi-Xbpw kpc- n-x-x-zhpw kwc- n- p- - Xn-\pw, a\p-j-ym-h-im-i-߃ pw Hmtcm Bfns bpw Poh\pw kzm-x-{ -y-øn\pw A - n\pw A l-amb ]cn-k-w\ \ In-sIm pw bym-hn-[n-bp kpxm-c-y-x-tbm- Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp \nb-a-hmgvn Db Øn- n-sn- p- -Xn\v Ign-hp hf-sc-tbsd sshz-kvz-y-ap- Xpw ]cn-io-e\w kn n- Xpw \n]p-w-x-bp- Xpw A -S- -ap- Xpw A -W-t_m-[-ap- -Xp-amb Hcp t]meokv k okv hy-h-ÿ-sn-tø- Xv bp -ambn-cn- -bm-epw ; axn-bmb hy-h-ÿm-]nx B[n-Im-cn-I-ÿm\w sim v t]meo-kns\ im o-icn-t - Xpw Imc-y- -a-ambn Ah-cpsS A[n-Im-c-߃ hn\n-tbm-kn- p-ibpw Ah-cpsS I Ø-h-y-߃ \n -ln- p-ibpw snøp- -Xn\v Ahsc {]m]vx-am-t - Xpw Bh-i-y-am-bn-cn- p-i-bm-epw ; t]meokv Ah-cn \n n-]vx-amb A[n-Imcw Zp hn-\n-tbmkw snøp- n F pw A{]-Im-c-ap A -S \nb-{ -W-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-hp-i-hgn Ah-cpsS {]h Ø-\-߃ v DØ-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW pw Dd p hcp-tø- Xpw AXp-hgn ]cn-jvirx P\m-[n-]-Xy kaq-l-øns Bh-i-y-ß-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn- p- -hcpw P\-kulm ±-ap- -hcpw BsW v Dd p hcp-tø- Xv AX-y- m-t]- n-x-am-bn-øo n-cn- p p F -Xn-\mepw ; Ct mƒ, AXn-\m, tic-f-kw-ÿm-\sø t]m-eokv tk\-bpss cq]o-i-c-whpw \nb-{ -Whpw kw_- n \nbaw t{imuo-i-cn- p- Xpw t`z-kxn snøp- Xpw AXy- m-t] nx-ambn Xo n-cn- p- -Xn-\m-epw ; `mcx dn -ªn- ns Adp-]-Øn-sbm mw kwh- -c-øn C\n ]dbpw {]- Imcw \nb-a-ap- m- p- p: 1. Npcp- -t -cpw, hym-]vxnbpw, {]mcw-`hpw : (1) Cu BIvSn\v ticf t]m-eokv BIv v, 2010 F v t]cv ]d-bmw. (2) -C-Xn\v ticfm kwÿm\w apgp-h hym-]vxn-bp- m-bn-cn- p XmWv. (3) -CXv DS {]m_-e-y-øn hcp- -Xm-Wv. 333/2010.

4 2 2. \n -N-\-߃ : (1) Cu BIv n, kµ `w a p hn[-øn Bh-i-ys -SmØ ] w, (F) ""IΩo-j '' F m 24- mw hip v {]Imcw cq]o-i-cn- -s kwÿm\ kpc m IΩo-j F -am-ip- p ; (_n) ""Pn m apn-kvt{s v'' F m at Xv DtZ-ym-K-t]-cn-\m B DtZym-Kÿ Adn-b-s - m-epw, Hcp Pn -bpss FIvkn-I-yq- ohv `c-w-øns Npa-X-e-bp- Xpw, Hcp H mw mkv apn-kvt{s- ns A[n-Im-c-߃ \n n-]vx-am-bn- p- -Xp-amb DtZ-ym-K-ÿ F -am-ip- p; (kn) ""k m '' F m ticf k m F -am-ip- p ; (Un) ""-ÿew'' F -Xn ÿnctam Xm m-en-itam Bb GsX- nepw si n-sw, IqSm-cw, _qøv As - n a p \n Ωm-W-߃, si n-b-s- txm Xpd- m- btxm Bb GsX- nepw {]tziw F nh Dƒs -Sp- -Xm-Ip p ; (C) ""-s]mxp hn{i-a-ÿew'' F -Xn hnt\m-z-ønt\m am -Ønt\m t\ctºm- nt\m D m-k-ønt\m elp-`- -W-Ønt\m hn{i-a-ønt\m GsX- nepw tkh\w e`n- p- -Xnt\m Bk-z-Zn- p- -Xnt\m th n-bp Bh-i-y-Øn-te- mbn s]mxp-p-\-øn\v {]th-in- m-hp GsX- nepw ÿew Dƒs -Sp- -Xm-Ip- p ; (F-^v) ""-t]m-eokv'' F -Xn 3 Dw 4 Dw hip- p-iƒ {]Imcw hn\n t±-in- -s I Ø-h-y-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw \n -ln- p- -hcpw A{]-Imcw snøp- -Xn\v 89- mw hip v {]Imcw A[n-Im-c-s -Sp-Ø-s - -h-cp-amb F m Bfp-Ifpw F -am- Ip- Xpw Dƒs -Sp- -Xp-am-Ip- p ; (Pn) ""-t]m-eokv tk\'' F m 14- mw hip- n ]cm-a in- s t]meokv tk\ F -am-ip- p ; (F- v) ""-t]m-eokv Pn '' F m Cu BIv ns 16- mw hip p {]Imcw {]J-ym-]n- -s {]mtz-ini taje F -am-ip- p ; (sf) ""-t]m-eokv DtZ-bm-K-ÿ '' F m t]meokv tk\-bnse GsX- nepw AwKw F -am-ip- Xpw C -y t]meokv k ho-knse Hcp DtZ-ym-Kÿ Dƒs -Sp- -Xp-am-Ip p ; (sp) ""-hkvxp'' F -Xn ]W-hpw, hne-]n-sn- p CuSpw, ÿmh-c-tam, PwK-a-tam, UnPn- tem Bb F m hkvxp- fpw Dƒs -Sp- -Xm-Ip- p ; (si) ""-s]m-xp-ÿew'' F m Ah-Im-i-amtbm A m-sxtbm s]mxp- P-\-Øn]v {]th-in- m-hp GsXmcp ÿehpw F -am-ip- -Xpw, (i) Hcp s]mxp si n-shpw kvamc-ihpw Ah-bpsS ]cn-k-hpw; IqSmsX (ii) sh -sa-sp- p- -Xnt\m Igp-Ip- -Xnt\m Ipfn- p- -Xnt\m hnt\m-zmh-i-y-߃t m th n s]mxp-p-\-øn\v {]th-i-\-ap- -Xmb GsXmcp ÿe-hpw, Dƒs -Sp- -Xp-am-Ip- p.

5 3 (F ) ""-tk-h-\-zm-xmhv'' F m GsX- nepw {]Xn-^ew kzn-i-cnt m A m-sxtbm s]mxp-p-\-ønt\m AXns GsX- nepw hn`m-k-ønt\m GsX- nepw tkh\w {]Zm\w snøp- -Xmb GsX- nepw Btfm GP kntbm F -am-ip- Xpw t^m Iº-\n-Iƒ, tlm \S-Øn- p-im, C -Y-s\ v tkh\ ZmXm- ƒ, Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, et_m-d- -dn-iƒ, ipno-i-cw tkh-\-߃, sd k ho-kp-iƒ, [\-Im-c-y-ÿm-]-\-߃ F n-h-bpw, Bh-i-b-s -Sp-tºmƒ s]mxp-p-\-øn\v GsX- nepw tkh\w \ Ip- -Xp-amb AØ-c-Øn-ep at -sx- nepw GP knbpw Dƒs -Sp- -Xp-am-Ip- p. (Fw) ""-sx-cphv'' F -Xn s]mxp-h-gn-bm-bmepw As - nepw s]mxp-p-\- Øn\v {]th-i-\-ap GsX- nepw sslth, ]mew, hgn, hc-ºv, Iep v As - n Iam\w As - n GsX- nepw tdmuv, CS-h-gn, \S-h-gn, NX-z-cw, A -Ww, DZ-ym-\- hoyn, Nm\ As - n CS-\mgn Dƒs -Sp- -Xm-Ip- p; (F ) ""-K-Xm-KXw'' F m GsX- nepw s]mxp-ÿ-e-øp-iq-ss-bp Bfp-I-fp-sStbm ark-ß-fp-sstbm hml-\-ß-fp-sstbm bm\-ß-fp-ss-tbm, As - n Nc- p-i-fp-sstbm \o w F -am-ip- Xpw AXn AØcw \o sø GsX- nepw coxn-bn kzm-[o-\n- p Xc-Øn, A{]-Im-c-ap GsX- nepw ÿetøm kao-]tøm ÿnxn snøp hml-\-ß-fp-ssbpw \n e hkvxp- -fp-ssbpw Xm m-en-itam ÿnctam Bb hn\-ymkw Dƒs -Sp- -Xp-am-Ip p ; (H) ""-hm-l\w'' F m GsX- nepw h n, Npa- p-h- n, hm, {S v, ssih- n, t_m v As - n GXv t]cn-ep GsX- nepw hml\w F -am-ip- Xpw AXn ssk nƒ, ss{sssk- nƒ, dn m, tamt m hml-\w, bm\w As - n hnam\w Dƒs -Sp- -Xp-am-Ip- p; (2) Cu BIv n D]-tbm-Kn- n- p- Xpw \n -Nn- n- n- m-øxpw F m se C -y in m-\n-b-a-øntem se {Inan-\ \S-]Sn \nb-a-kw-ln-x-b-bntem \n -Nn- n- p- -Xp-amb hm p-iƒ pw {]tbm-k-߃ pw bym-{iaw Ah-bn \ Inbn-cn- p A w D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. A -ymbw II t]meo-kns I Ø-h-y-ßfpw Npa-X-e- -Ifpw 3. t]meo-kns I Ø-h-y-߃ : kwÿm-\øv cq]o-i-cn- -s - Xpw P\-߃ n-s-bn {]h Øn- p- - -Xp-amb Hcp k okv F \ne-bn t]meokv `mc-x-øns `c-w-l-s-\bv pw AXn Io-gn \n Ωn- n- p \nb-a-߃ pw hnt[- b-ambn {Ia-k-am-[m-\-]m-e\w \S-Øn-s m pw cmjv{s-øns AJ-WvUX Db Øn- n-sn- p-sim pw kwÿm-\-øns kpc kwc- n- p-sim pw \nb-a-øn Iogn F m Bfp-Iƒ pw Dd- m- n-bn- p kzm-x-{ -yhpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw Ah A\p-`hn- p p F v Dd- m- p- -Xn-\mbn bxv\n-t - -Xm-Wv.

6 4 4. t]meo-kns Npa-X-e-Iƒ : Cu BIvSns hy-h-ÿ-iƒ v hnt[-b-ambn Hmtcm s]meo-kp-tz-ym-k-ÿ\pw C\n-]-d-bp Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln-t - -Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv : (F) ] -t`zw IqSmsX \nbaw Db Øn- n-sn- p-ibpw \S- n-em- p-ibpw snøp-i ; (_n) -F m Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw Poh, kzm-x-{ -yw, kz-øv, a\p-j-ym-h-im-i߃, A v F nh kwc- n- p-i ; (kn) -cm-jv{s-øns B`-y- c kpc ImØp-kq- n- p-i-bpw, Xo{h-hm-Z- {]-h Ø-\-߃, h ob A{I-aw, Iem]w apx-em-b-h-bn \n v ImØp-c- n- p- Ibpw snøp-i ; (Un) -{I-a-k-am-[m\w t{]m m-ln- n- p-ibpw ImØp-kq- n- p-ibpw s]mxp kam-[m\w \ne-\n Øp-Ibpw snøp-i ; (C) -A-]m-b-ß-fn \n pw D]-{Z-h-ß-fn \n pw s]mxp-p-\sø kwc- n- p-i ; (F-^v) -tdm-up-iƒ, sdbn th, ]me-߃, a Ω {][m-\-amb {]Xn-jvTm-]- \-߃, ÿm]-\-߃ F nh Dƒs ss F m s]mxp-k-z-øp- fpw kwc- n- p-i ; (Pn) -Ip- -IrX-y-߃ snøp- Xv Ah-cpsS Ign-hns ]c-am-h[n XS-bp-Ibpw Ipd- p-sim- p-h-cn-ibpw snøp-i ; (F- v) -Ip- -Ir-XyßfpsS At\-z-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw Ip -hm-fn-isf bym-hn- [n-bp \nb-a-\-s-]-sn-iƒ v hnt[-b-am- m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-i-cn- p-ibpw snøpi ; (sf) -B-fp-I-fp-sSbpw Nc- p-i-fp-ssbpw \o -ap F m s]mxp-ÿ-e-ßfnepw KXm-KXw \nb-{ n- p-ibpw {Ian-I-cn- p-ibpw snøp-i; (sp) -Ip- -Ir-X-y-ß-fn Ah-km-\n-t - m-hp kwl j-߃ ]cn-l-cn- p-i ; (si) -{]-Ir-Xym D txm a\p-j-y-kr-jvsn-bmb Zpc- -tam, AX-ym-ln-Xtam A]-I-Stam aqew Zpc w A\p-`-hn- p Bfp-Iƒ v \ym-b-amb F m klm-bhpw \ Ip-I ; (F ) -t]m-eo-kns F m {]h Ø-\-߃ pw kwÿm-\-øns kpc- pw th n klm-b-i-c-amb cl-k-y-hm Ø kam-l-cn- p-ibpw ]cn-tim-[n- p- Ibpw hym-]\w \S-Øp-Ibpw snøp-i ; (Fw) -I-Ã-Un-bn-ep F m Bfp-Iƒ pw kwc- Ww \ Ip-I ; (F ) - -a-x-bp A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw taep-tz-ym-k-ÿ-cp-ssbpw \nb-am-\p-kr-x-amb F m DØ-c-hp-Ifpw A\p-k-cn- p-ibpw \S- n-em- p-ibpw snøp-i ; (H) -B-`-y- c A -S \ne-hmcw Db Øn- n-sn- p-ibpw \ne-\n Øp-Ibpw snøpi ;

7 5 (]n) -P-\-߃ n-s-bn s]mxp-hmbn Hcp kpc- n-x-xz t_m[w P\n- n- p-i ; (I-yp) -k m, Imem-Im-e-ß-fn, Ahsc G n p simsp- m-hp {]Im-c-ap a v Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln- p-i. A -ymbw III t]meo-kv tãj 5. t]meokv tãj-\p-iƒ ÿm]n- : (1) k m-cn-\v, se {Ina-\n \S-]Sn \nb-a-kw-ln-x-bpss 2 mw hip- nse hy-h-ÿ-iƒ v hnt[-b-am-bn, hn m-]\w hgn, Cu BIv ns Bh-i-y-Øn-te- mbn Hmtcm Xt±-i-{]-tZ-i-Øn\pw th n t]meokv tãj-\p-iƒ ÿm]n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) -Hmtcm t]meokv tãjs bpw A[n-Im-cn-X-bp {]tz-ihpw AXv {]h Øn-t si n-shpw ]cn-k-chpw (1) mw D]-h-Ip- n Iogn ]pd-s -Sp-hn- n- p hn m-]-\-øn hn\n t±-in- n- p {]Im-c-am-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. (3) k m \n -bn- n-t -hp Aß-s\-bp ]Z-hn-bn-ep tãj lukv AA-^o-k F DtZ-ym-K-t -cp Hcp DtZ-ym-K-ÿs s]mxp ta t\m- - Øn Hmtcm t]meokv tãj\pw {]h Øn-t - Xpw Abmƒ B t]meokv tãjs Npa-Xe hln-t - -Xp-am-Wv. 6. t]meokv tãj-\p-ifn k m axn-bmb kui-c-y-߃ G s -Sp- Ø-W-sa v : k m-cn\v, hn`h߃ v hnt[-b-am-bn, ASn-ÿm\ t]meokv tkh-\-߃ Bh-i-y-ap F m-h pw BbXv {]Zm\w snøp- -Xn-\mbn DNn-Xamb a\p-j-y-i nbpw ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-c-y-ßfpw Hmtcm t]meokv tãj\pw Ds v Dd- p-h-cp-øp- Xn\v bxv\n m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) -A-ß-s\-bp kui-c-y-ß-fn t]meokv tãj-\p-ambn _ -s F m t]meokv DtZ-ym-K-ÿ pw tpmen snøp- -Xn-\p axn-bmb ÿew, axnbmb ASn-ÿm\ kui-c-y-߃, s]mxp-p-\-߃ mbn th {X kui-c-y-ß-tfm-sp-iq- Snb kzn-i-c-w-ÿ-ew, IÃ-Un-bn-ep km[-\-ßfpw HutZ-ym-KIn Bbp-[-ßfpw shsn-t m- p-ifpw kpc- n-x-ambn kq n- p- -Xn-\p axn-bmb kw`-c-w-ÿ-ew, Poh-\- m pw kµ i-i pw IÃ-Un-bn-ep- -h pw hmjv dqap-ifpw tsmbve- p- Ifpw Dƒs -ss-bp ]uc-kw-_- n-bmb kui-c-y-߃ v th n-bp axn-bmb ÿew, IÃ-U-nbn kq n- m-\p axn-bmb kui-c-y-߃, sd m Uv dqw, DNn- X-amb Bi-b-\-hn-\n-ab kui-c-y-߃, axn-bmb k m-c-ku-i-c-yw, t]meokv tãj-\nse DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-cn `cta n- n-cn- p \nb-a-]-c-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-߃ th -hn-[-øn \n h-ln- p- -Xn-\p UnPn- kwhn-[m-\-߃, Bbp-[-߃, t^md kniv D]-I-c-W-߃ F n-h-bp-ƒ-s -ss-bp - axn-bmb k o-i-c-w-߃ F nh Dƒs -Sp- -Xp-am-Ip- p. (3) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn Hmtcm h jhpw kwÿm-\sø Hmtcm t]meokv tãj-\nepw e`-y-am-bn- p kui-c-y-ß-fpss ]c-ym-]vxx ]p\-c-h-tem-i\w

8 6 snøp- -Xn-\p {IaoI-c-W-߃ G s -Sp-Øp- -Xn\pw {]Xo- n- p \ne-bn-te v kui-c-y-߃ h n- n- p- -Xn\v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-t - -Xp-am-Wv. 7. ]uc- m v Imc-y- -a-amb t]meokv tkh-\-øn\v Ah-Im-i-ap- m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-sW v : F m ]uc- m pw Hmtcm t]meokv tãj-\n \n pw kml-n-c-y-߃ -\p-kr-x-ambn Imc-y- -a-amb t]meokv tkh-\-øn\v A lx D mbn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. 8. t]meokv tãj-\n s]mxp-p-\-øn-\p Ah-Im-i-߃ (1) F m Bfp-Iƒ pw \ym-b-øn\pw {]mtbm-kn-i-xbv pw hnt[-b-ambn \nb-a-\p-krx tkh\w e`n- p- -Xn\pw GsXmcp ka-bøpw GsXmcp t]meokv tãj-\nepw kam-[m-\-]q hw {]th-in- p-hm\pw kzo-i-cn- -s -Sp-hm\pw Ah-Imiw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. (2) -s]m-xp-p\-ß-fn GsXm-cmƒ pw \ym-b-amb \nb-{ -W-߃ v hnt[- b-ambn GsXmcp t]meokv tãjs Npa-X-e-bp DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-s\bpw ImWp-hm Ah-Imiw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. (3) -s]m-xp-p-\-ß-fn GsXm-cmƒ pw Abmƒ t_m[n- n p ]cm-xn-bpss DNn-X-amb ssi p ckoxp t]m-eokp tãjs Npa-Xe hln- p DtZ-ym-K-ÿ- \n \n v e`n- p- -Xn-\p Ah-Imiw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. (4) -s]m-xp-p-\-ß-fn GsXm-cmƒ pw Abmƒ t]meokv tãj-\n hm mtem tcjm-aq-etam \ Inb GsXmcp ]cm-xn-bp-ssbpw Npcp w t]meokv kvt j-\n kq n- p Imem-\p-{I-a-Øn\pw ka-im-eo-\-ambn h p-t]m-cp- -Xp-amb ÿncw cpn-ã-dn X k-abw tcj-s -Sp-Ø-W-sa v \n _- n- p-hm Ah-Imiw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. (5) -G-sXmcp ]uc-\pw, GsX- nepw Hcp {]tx-yi Bƒ t]meokv tãj- \n IÃ-Un-bn Dt m-sb v Adn-bp-hm Ah-Imiw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. (6) -G-sXm-cmƒ pw, Abmƒ t]meokv tãj-\n \ Inb ]cmxn kw_- n- p t]meokv \S-]-Sn-bp-sStbm At\-z-j-W-Øns tbm Ahÿ Adn-bp-hm Ah-Imiw D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. 9. IÃ-Un-bn-ep Bfp-Iƒ p-th- n-bp hnlnxw \ I-W-sa v : kwÿm\ k m, IÃ-Un-bn-ep Hmtcm Bfns bpw ` -Ww, sh w, a v {]myani Bh-iy-߃ F n-h-bv mbn Ahn-ZKv sxmgn-em-fn v X k-abw \nehn-ep G hpw Ipd Znh-k-th-X-\-Øns ]Ip-Xn-sb {]Xn-Zn\ \nc- n IÃ-Un-bn-ep Ime-b-f-hn-te v B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn Hcp XpI, Hmtcm t]meokv tãj\pw \ ti- -XmWv. 10. t]meokv tãj-\p-iƒ F m-bvt mgpw {]h Ø-\-\n-c-X-am-bn-cn- -W-sa v : t]meokv tãj, t]meokv tkh-\-߃ Bh-i-b-ap- -h mbn Ft mgpw {]h Ø\ \nc-x-am-bn-cn-t - Xpw t]meo-kns GsXmcp I Ø-hy \n -l-w-øn-\p-ambn Ft mgpw PmK-cq-I-am-bn-cnt -Xp-am-Wv.

9 7 11. {]tx-yi t]meokv tãj : (1) ta -d 5 mw hip- n Iogn GsX- nepw {]tz-i-øn-\p-th n hn m-]-\w- sn-ø-s t]meokv tãj-\p-iƒ v ]pdta k m-cn\v GsX- ncpw {]tz-iøv GsX- nepw \n nx Ime-b-f-hn-tet m GsX- nepw {]tz-iøv GsX- nepw {]tx-yi Dt±-i-y-Øn-tet m GsX- nepw {]tz-iøv GsX- nepw {]tx-yi \nb-atam \nb-a-\-ßtfm \S- n-em- p- -Xnt\m th n {]txyi t]meokv tãj-\p-iƒ ÿm]n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) AØcw {]tx-yi t]meokv tãj-\p-iƒ v 5 mw hip- n Iogn ÿm-]-n s t]meokv tãj-\p-iƒ v \nb-a-]-c-ambn D AtX ]Zhn D m-bncn-t - -Xpw, si n-sw, {]tz-iw, A[n-Im-c-]-cn[n F nh hn\n t±-in- p-sim v AtX coxn-bn hn- m-]\w sntø- -Xp-am-Wv. (3) Cu hip- n-ep bmsxm pw k -cn- p Hcp hml-\-øntem GsX- nepw Xm m-eni Hm^o-kntem Hcp {]-tx-yi t]meokv tãj ÿm]n- p- -Xn \n pw k m-cns\ XS-bp- -Xmbn Icp-X-s -Sm ]msp- -X-. (4) -Hcp {]tx-yi t]meokv tãj ÿm]n- -s p F hkvxpx Hcp km[m-cw t]meokv kvt j ssis m GsX- nepw \S-]-Snsb AXv {]tx-yi t]meokv tãjs\ `c-ta n- p-sim-sp- m Ign-bp-am-bn-cp Hcp Imc-y-am-bn-cp p F Imc-W-Øm Akm-[p-hm- -s -Sp- -X-. (5) -{]-tx-yi t]meokv tãj-\p-iƒ v AXns {]tx-yi Dt±-i-yhpw {]txyi kz-`m-hhpw kzbw shfn-s -Sp-Øp hn[-øn-ep t]cv \ ti- -Xm-Wv. (6) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn v {]-tx-yi DØ-chv hgn km[m-c-wbmbn Hcp t]meokv tãj-\p-ambn _ -s GsX- nepw DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-Øn \n v Hcp {]tx-yi t]meokv tãj-\nse tãj lukv B^n-ksd Hgn-hm- mhp- Xpw km[m-c-w-bmbn Hcp t]meokv kvt js\ G n- p-sim-sp- m-ø, A[n-I-am-btXm {]tx-y-i-am-btxm Bb DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-߃ Abm-fn `c-ta n- mhp- -Xp-am-Wv. 12. t]meokv tãj Ubdn : Hmtcm t]meokv tãj\pw k m Imem-Im-e-ß-fn \n Æn-bn- -s -ts AØcw amxr-i-bn-ep Hcp P\-d Ubdn kq n-t - Xpw ka n- -s F m ]cm-xn-ifpw Nm p-ifpw ]cm-xn- m-cpss t]cp-hn-h-c-ßfpw B s -Xn-sc-bmtWm ]cm-xn-iƒ ka n- -s - Xv Ah-cpsS t]cp hnh-c-߃ GsX- n-ep-ap-s - n AXpw, AdÃv snø-s F m Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw t]cp hnh-c-߃, Ah s -Xnsc Nm p-sn-ø-s Ip -߃, Ah-cpsS ssih-i- Øn \nt m a p hn[-øntem FSp-Øn- p- m-tb- m-hp Bbp-[-ßtfm As - n hkvxp- -tfm, hnkvx-cn-t - m-hp km n-i-fpss t]cp hnhcw F nh AXn tcj-s -Sp-tØ- -Xp-am-Wv. 13. tãj Ub-dnbpw IÃUn kui-cyhpw ]cn-tim-[n- p-hm a-x-bp Bfp-Iƒ : (1) kwÿm-\ a\p-jym-himi IΩo-j-s tbm kwkvxm\ h\nxm IΩo-j-s tbm kwÿm\ As - n Pn m t]meokv Iwπ-bn v AtXm-dn- n-i-fpsstbm F m snb s]gvk am pw AwK-߃ pw As - n AØcw snb t]-gvk amtcm AwK-ßtfm \ntbm-kn DtZym-K-ÿ- m pw 12 mw hip- -\p-

10 8 k-cn v kq n- n-cn- p GsXmcp t]meokv tãj Ub-dn-bn-sebpw Dƒ p-dn- p- Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n- m-hp- Xpw IqSmsX IÃ-Un-bn kq n- n- p GsXm-cm-fn-s bpw ÿnxn ]cn-tim-[n- m-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. (2) ta -d hn[w t]meokv tãj kµ in- p GsXm-cmfpw At±-l-Øns kµ i\w X k-abw Ub-dn-bn tcj-s -Sp-tØ- Xpw Xs \nco- -W-Øns Npcp w Pn m t]meokv ta[m-hnsb Adn-bn-t - Xpw AØcw \nco- -W-ß-fn ta Bh-iy-am-tbm- m-hp XpS \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Pn m t]meokv ta[mhn kzoi-cn-t - -Xp-am-Wv. A ymbw IV t]meokv tk\-bpss s]mxp-hmb LS\ v v 14. ticf t]meokv : (1) ti-cf kwÿm-\-øn-s\m- msi ticf t]meokv F -dn-b-s -Sp Hcp t]meokv tk\ D m-bn-cn- p- Xpw AXns\ k m Imem- Im-e-ß-fn `qa-im-kv{x-]-c-amb kui-cy-øn-s tbm {]h Ø\ a-x-bp-sstbm GsX- nepw {]txyi Dt±-iy-Øn-s tbm ASn-ÿm-\-Øn Xocp-am-\n- m-h- {X FÆw k_v bqwn- p-i-fm-tbm, bqwn- p-i-fm-tbm, {_m p-i-fmtbm hnwkp-i-fmtbm hn`-pn- m-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. (2) t]m-eokv tk\, kwkvxm\ t]meokv ta[-hn-bp-ts-xn-t\- mƒ Db ]Zhn C F ]cn-[n p hnt[-b-am-bn, k m, Imem-Im-e-ß-fn \n -bn-t - m-hp hnhn[ ]Z-hn-Iƒ Dƒs m- p- Xpw B ]Z-hn-Iƒ \ne-hn Btcm-lW {Ia-Øn C\n ]d-bp {]Imcw Bbn-cn-t - -Xp-am-Wv. (F) -t]m-eokv tim Ã-_nƒ ; (_n) -t]m-eokv sluvtim Ã-_nƒ ; (kn) -A-kn-Ã k_v C kvs]-ivs Hm^v t]meokv ; (Un) -k_v C kvs]-ivs Hm^v t]meokv ; (C) -C kvs]-ivs Hm^v t]meokv ; (F^v) -su-]yq n kq{] v Hm^v t]meokv ; (Pn) -kq-{] v Hm^v t]meokv ; (F v) -su-]yq n C kvs]-ivs P\-d Hm^v t]meokv ; (sf) -C kvs]-ivs P\-d Hm^v t]meokv ; (sp) -A-Uo-j-W Ub-d-IvS P\-d Hm^v t]meokv ; (si) -U-b-d-IvS P\-d Hm^v t]meokv ; (F ) -U-b-d-IvS P\-d Hm^v t]meokv B tã v t]meokv No^v.

11 9 (3) k m-cn-\v, s]mxp-hm-btxm {]txy-i-am-btxm Bb DØ-c-hn-eq-sS, ticf t]meo-kn-s tbm a v kwÿm-\-øn-s tbm ti{µ-øn-s tbm tkh-\-ønep GsXmcp ]Z-hn-sbbpw hy -am- m-\p-]-tbm-kn- p at -sx- nepw ]Z-{]-tbm- K-߃ ta d ]Z-hn-I-fn GsX- nepw H n\v Xpey-sa v Icp-X-s -Sm-hp- -XmsW v hn\n t±-in- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (4) (2) mw D]-h-Ip- n AS-ßn-bn-cn- p bmsxm- pw-xs ]pxnb Hcp ]Zhn krjvsn- p-hmt\m AXn hn\n t±-in- n- p Hcp ]Z-hn v ]pxnb Hcp DtZym-K-t cv \ Ip- -Xnt\m D k m-cns A[n-Im-csØ XS-bp- -Xmbn Icp- Xp- -X t]meokv LS-\sb k m hn\n t±-in- -W-sa v : Cu BIvSns hyh-ÿ-iƒ v hnt[-b-am-bn, t]meokv tk\-bn k m s]mxp-hm-btxm {]txy- I-am-btXm Bb DØ-c-hn-eqsS \n Æ-bn-t - m-hp- {X FÆw ]Z-hn-Iƒ Dƒs -ts- Xpw A{]-Im-c-ap LS-\bpw cq]-hpw, Hm^o-kp-Ifpw AZn-Im-cn-X-{I-a-hpw, B m-t{i-wn-bpw, A{]-Im-c-ap `c-w-]-c-amb A[n-Im-c-ßfpw I Ø-hy-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw D m-bn-cn-t - -Xp-am-Wv. 16. t]meokv Pn : kwÿm\ k m-cn\v hn m-]\w hgn kwÿm-\- Ønse GsXmcp {]tz-i-søbpw Cu BIv ns Bh-iy-߃ mbn hn m-]-\- Øn hn\n t±-in- m-hp XobXn apx Hcp t]meokv Pn -bmbn {]Jym-]n- mhp- -Xm-Wv : F m Hcp t]meokv Pn H n IqSp-X dh\yq Pn -bpss A[n-Im-cnX Dƒs -Sm-hp- -X Pn m t]meokv ta[mhn : (1) k m ]pd-s -Sp-hn-t - m-hp DØc-hp-Iƒ v hnt[-b-ambpw \n Æ-bn- -s -Sm-hp {]Im-c-ap kwk-xn-isf kw_- n v kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn-bp-ssbpw Aß-s\-bp a p DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsSbpw ta t\m- -Øn\pw B bv pw hnt[-b-ambn \n Æ-bn-t - m-hp ]Z-hn-bnep Hcp Pn m t]meokv ta[m-hn-bpss ta t\m- -Ønepw \nb-{ -W-Ønepw t]meokv Pn -bnse t]meokpw t]meokv tãj-\p-ifpw {]h Øn-t - Xpw k m \n Æ-bn-t - m-hp {]Im-c-ap ]Z-hn-bn-ep t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ At±-lsØ klm-bn-t - -Xp-am-Wv. (2) Pn m t]meokv ta[mhn, kq{] v Hm^v t]meo-kns ]Z-hn-bn Xmsg-bp Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ Bbn-cn- p-hm ]msp- -X kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn : (1) kwÿm-\-sam- m-si-bp t]meokns `c-w-hpw, ta t\m- -hpw, \n t±-ihpw \nb-{ -Whpw k m-cns \nb-{ - W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-bn, kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn F DtZym-K-t -cp Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ-\n \n n-]vx-am-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. (2) U-b-d-IvS P\-d Hm^v t]meo-kns ]Z-hn-bn-te v ÿm\- -b w e`n- n- p- txm ÿm\- -b- -Øn\v A l-x-bp- txm Bb, C y t]meokv k o-kns kwÿm\ timu-dnse DtZym-K-ÿ n-s-bn \n pw, kwÿm\ t]meokv tk\sb \bn- p- -Xn\v At±-l-Øns samø-øn-ep tkh-\-n-cn- {Xhpw ]cn-n-bhpw IW- n-se-spøv k m Hcp kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hnsb \nb-an-t - -XmWv ;

12 10 F m, kwÿm-\-øn-\p-th n GsX- nepw tims-xn-bn-tem, ss{s_yq-wentem hip- p-xe GP kn-bntem ^b snbvxn- p Hcp Nm n kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn-bmbn sxc-s -Sp- -s DtZym-K-ÿs\-Xn-cmbn bmsxmcp Nm pw \ne-hn-ep- m-bn-cn- p-hm ]msp- -X-. (3) Cu BIv n Iogn-ep A[n-Imcw hn\n-tbm-kn v ticf kwÿm- \Øv t]meo-kns GsX- nepw Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln- p F m Bfp-I-fpw, kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn-bpss Iogv DtZym-K-ÿ-cm-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. (4) k m Imem-Im-e-ß-fn Xocp-am-\n- m-hp- {X FÆw Un. Pn. ]n./ F. Un. Pn. ]n./sf. Pn. ]n./ Un. sf. Pn. ]n/ F v. ]n./ Un.ssh.-F-kv.]n. F o ]Z-hn-bn-ep DtZym-K-ÿ kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hnsb klm-bn-t - - Xm-Wv. (5) U-b-d-IvS P\-d Hm^v t]meo-ks ]Z-hn-bn-ep a p DtZym-Kÿsc ticf t]meo-kn \nb-an- m-hp- -XmWv, F m Ah XΩn-ep ko\ntbm-dn- n-bn Ah kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn-bpss Pq\n-b-dm-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. 19. Pn m apn-kvt{s v GtIm-]n- n-t - -Xm-sW v : Pn m apn-kvt{s- n-\v, hym]-i-amb s]mxp kam-[m\ `RvP-\w, {]IrXnZpc- -߃, a\pjy krjvsn-bmb Zpc- -߃, sxc-s -Sp- p-iƒ, ]I -hym-[n-iƒ, ]pdsa \n p B{I-a-Ww, `q]- cn-jv -c-ww, hkvxp-x -߃, `n m-s-\w, _me-th-e, a\p-jy- - -h-sw, Pqh-ss\ PÃn-kv, t{]mkn-iyq-j, Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw Nc- p-i-fp-ssbpw ISØv apx-em-bh ^e- {]-Z-ambn ssiimcyw snøp Bh-iy-Øn-te- mbn Cu Imcy-ß-fn t]meokv {]h Ø-\-߃ v \n t±iw \ Ip-Ibpw IqSmsX Pn m t]meo-kns {]h Ø-\- ߃ a v k m hip- p-i-fp-tsbpw Xt±i kzbw-`-cw ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ssbpw GsX- nepw Xc-Øn t]meo-kp-ambn tn p {]h Øn- p s]mxp As - n kzimcy ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ssbpw {]h Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn GtIm-]n- n- p-ibpw snøm-hp- - Xm-Wv. 20. t]meokv am\z : (1)kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn- v, Imem-Im-e-ßfn t]meokns F m I Ø-hy-ß-fp-sSbpw Imcy- -a-amb \n -l-w-øn\v s]mxp-hmb ta t\m- w, t]meokv tk\-bpss `c-whpw hn`-p-\-hpw, Ah-cpsS Xmak ÿew, AXns AwK-ß-fp-sStbm Hmtcm ]Z-hn-bn-ep- -h-cp-sstbm Hmtcm hn`m-k-øn-s tbm {]txyi I Ø-hy-߃ Ah-cpsS ]cn-tim-[-\, Ah-cpsS Bbp- [-߃, D]-I-c-W-߃, Ah p \ ti- -Xmb a p Bh-iy-h-kvXp- ƒ, clky hm Ø-I-fp-sSbpw hnh-c-ß-fp-ssbpw tij-c-w-hpw, hn\n-a-bhpw I Ø-hy-ß-fpsS \n -l-w-co-xn, A[n-Imc Zp hn-\n-tbm-ktam IrXyhntem-]tam XS-bp- Xv F nh kw_- n v {]txy-in- pw, Cu BIv n\v hncp- -a- mø Ãm nwkv Hm U-dp-Ifpw am \n t±-i-ßfpw cq]-t`-z-s -Sp-Øp-Itbm d±m- p-itbm snøm-sa k m-cns A[n-Im-c-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambn kam-l-cn- n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) kw-ÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn ]pd-s -Sp-hn {]Im-c-ap DØ-c-hp-I-fpsSbpw a -\n t±-i-ß-fp-ssbpw kam-l-c-whpw AXp-ambn _ -s GsX- nepw k m DØ-cthm \n t±-itam Iq n-t -s - Xv GsX- nepw Ds - n AXpw tn Xv t]meokv am\z F v Adn-b-s -Sp- -Xm-Wv.

13 11 (3) am-\z-ense GsX- nepw hyhÿ kml-ncyw A{]-Imcw Bh-iy-s - Sp-I-bm-sW- n kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn v t`z-kxn snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. 21. {]txyi hnwkp-iƒ, bqwn- p-iƒ, {_m p-iƒ,kvizmup-iƒ : (1)k m kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn-sbtbm t]meo-kns Nap-Xe \n -ln- p a p- h-sctbm Pn m t]meokv ta[m-hn-sbtbm s]mxp-hmbn t]meo-kns\ Ah-cpsS Npa- X-e-I-fntem I Ø-hy-ß-fntem klm-bn- p- -Xnt\m k m DØ-c-hp-hgn \n t±in- m-hp- {X AwK-kw-Jy, k_v bqwn- p-iƒ, A[n-Im-c-߃, I Ø-hy-߃ A[n- Im-cn-IX B -cn-itam _mlytam Bb ta t\m LS\ F n-h-tbm-sp-iq-snb GsX- nepw hnwkv, kvs]jy bqwn- v, kvs]jy-ssekvuv {_m v As - n kvs]jy ] kv kvizmuv, k m-cn\v s]mxp-hm-btxm {]txy-i-am-btxm Bb DØ-c-hp-hgn krjvsn- m-hp- Xpw \ne-\n Øm-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. (2) C\n ]d-bp- -h-bv mbn a p kwk-xn-iƒs m w A{]-Im-c-ap bqwn- p-iƒ krjvsn- p-itbm {]txyi {Iao-I-c-W-߃ \S-Øp-Itbm snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. (F) -tz-iob kpc- sb {]Xy- -amtbm ]tcm- -amtbm _m[n- p cl-ky-hm Ø tij-cn- p-i, kwÿm\ kpc-, {Ia-k-am-[m-\-]m-e-\w, s]mxp kcp- m-]m-e-\w, Ip -Ir-Xy-߃ XS-b, a Ω {][m-\-amb {]Xn-jvTm-]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Xo{hhmZn-I-fn \nt m `oi-c-hm-zn-i-fn \nt m ISpØ `ojwn t\cn-sp hy n-i-fp-ssbpw kpc ; (_n) -{]-txy-in pw k o Æ-amb tikp-iƒ, \on-amb Ip -Ir-Xy-߃ As - n {]am-z-amb tikp-iƒ {]txyi {]m[m-\y-ap GsX- nepw tikp-iƒ F n-h-bpss At\z-jWw ; (kn) -K-Xm-KX \nb-{ Ww ; (Un) -Xo-c-tZ-iw, ]pg, Imb {]-tziw F n-h-bv p t]meokv tkh-\hpw hnt\m-z-k- m-cn-i-fpss kwc- WØn\m-bp t]meokv tkh-\hpw ; (C) -sd-bn th-bnse t]meokv tkh\w ; (F^v) -Ip- -Ir-Xy-ß-sfbpw Ip -hm-fn-i-sfbpw kw_- n v hnh-chpw cl-ky-hm Øbpw tij-cn-bv p- Xpw ]cn-tim-[n- p- Xpw ] ni Xøm-dm- epw AhbpsS hni-i-e\pw "_yqtdm Hm^v an nwkv t]gvk kv' ÿm]n- epw ; (Pn) -I-ºyq- -dp-ifpw a p UnPn- tkh-\-ßfpw sxc-s -Sp- p- -Xn- \pw, D]-tbm-Kn- p- -Xn-\pw, {]tbm-p-\-s -Sp-Øp Xn\pw t]meokv Hm^o-kp-I-sfbpw DtZym-K-ÿ-scbpw klm-bn- p-ibpw B Bh-iy-Ø-\mbn Bh-iy-ap tkm^v vshb hni-kn- n-s -Sp- p-ibpw snøpi ; (F v) -t]m-eokv Bh-iy-߃ mbn ssen-i-ωyq-wn-t -j\pw UnPn- hm Øm-hn-\n-ab irwj-e-ifpw ]mcn-]m-en- pi ; (sf) -hn-c-e-s-bm-fw, t^mt m-{km^n GsX- nepw UnPn- AYhm _tbm-sa-{sniv ssiv\niv F o am -ß-fn-eqsS hy -I-fp-sSbpw hkvxp- -fp-ssbpw Xncn- -dn-b ;

14 12 (sp) -Pn m t]meo-kntem Xt±i t]meokv tãj-\p-i-fntem t]meokns GsX- nepw Npa-Xe icn-bmb coxn-bn \n -ln- p- -Xn\v Ft m-gm-bmepw Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw a\p-jy-i n Ipd-hm-Ip-tºmƒ hn\y-kn- p- -Xn-\mbn \ hn[- Øn ]cn-io-e\w kn n- Xpw icn-bmb B m-t{i-wn-tbm-sp-iq-sn-b-xp-amb dnk v tk\ ]cn-]m-en- pi ; (si) -sx-c-s -Sp- -s -Sp- -h p ]cn-io-e-\hpw k o-kn-ep- h p dn{^-j ]cn-io-e-\hpw k m \n -bn-t -bv m-hp at -sx- nepw hy n-iƒt m kwl-ønt\m t]meokv tkh-\-hp-ambn _ -s Imcy-ß-fn s]mxp ]cn-io-e\w \ IpI ; (F ) Ip- -Ir-Xytam Zpc- tam A]-I-Stam Bbn _ -s v t i-a-\p- `-hn- p- -h-cpss A`y -\-Iƒ v {]Xn-I-cn- -Ø- -hn-[-øn k -am-bn- p I t{smƒ dqap-iƒ t]mse-bp kvs]jy-ssekvuv dkvt]m kv bqwn- p-iƒ D m- pi ; (Fw) -G-sX- nepw Xt±-io-btam {]txy-i-am-btxm Bb \nbaw \S- nem- m As - n {]txyi {]tz-iøv {]txy-i-ambn \S- n-em- ; (F ) -Un-Pn- B v ssk_ t]meo-knwkv ; (H) -t]m-eo-kns I Ø-hy-ß-fnepw Npa-X-e-I-fnepw ^e-{]-z-ambn klm-bn- p- -Xn\v t^md kniv klm-b-i-tk-h-\-߃. (]n) -`-c-w-]-cw, [\-Im-cyw, tumiyp-sa-t -j F o Imcy-ß-fn-ep \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS t]meokv {]h Ø-\-߃ p-th n `c-w-]-c-amb klm-bi tkh- \-߃ ; (Iyq) -hn-hn[xc-øn-ep Hm^o-kp-I-fp-sSbpw t]meokv ÿm]-\-ß-fpssbpw {]h Ø-\-Øn klm-bn- p- -Xn\pw Bh-iy-{]-h Ø-\-ß-fmb hrøn-bm-, shsn- m-, ]mn-iw, D]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw {]tz-i-ß-fp-ssbpw ]cn-]m-e\w apx-emb s]mxp-hmb klm-bi tkh-\-߃ ; (B ) -hn-hn[ t]meokv tkh-\-ß-fp-ambn _ -s kmaq-ln-ihpw sxmgn ]-c-hp-amb Imcy-߃ pw ]pxnb t]meokv tkh-\-øns hnim-k-øn\pw \nhm-c-w-a-t\z-j-wm-fli kt -X-߃ pw th n-bp Kth-jW hni-k\ klmbw \ IpI ; (3) kwÿm\ k m Cu bqwn- p-isf k -am- pibpw AØcw bqwn- p-iƒ v kmt -Xn-I-X-bp-sSbpw sxmgn ]-c-hp-amb a-x-bp-ssbpw D X \nehm-c-øn {]h Øn- p-hm {]m]vx-am- p- -Xn\v Bh-iy-am-tb- m-hp DtZym-Kÿ hrµ-øn\v Aß-s\-bp ]cn-io-e\w \ Ip- -Xn\v {Iao-I-c-W-߃ G s -Sp-Øp- Ibpw sntø- -Xm-Wv. (4) (1) mw D]-h-Ip- n Iogn cq]o-i-cn- -s AØcw bqwn- p-i-fn k m hn\n t±-in- m-hp- -{]-Im-c-ap DtZym-K-]-Z-hn-bn-ep t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ- mtcm t]meo-kn-xc DtZym-K-ÿ- mtcm c pw IqSntbm Dƒs -ts- Xpw k m-cn\v

15 13 Ah-cpsS tkh\ hyh-ÿ-iƒ Ah p \ ti- -Xmb {]txyi Ae-h kp-iƒ, Bh-iy-amb {]txyi tbmky-x-i-fpw, sshz-kv yhpw Ah v hy n-k-x-amtbm Iq mtbm e`y-am-t {]txyi kui-cy-߃ F nh \n Æ-bn- m-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. 22. Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ\v kzbw Iogp-tZym-K-ÿs I Ø-hy-߃ \n -ln- m-hp- -Xm-sW v : Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\v, Xs Iogp-tZym-K-ÿ\v \nb-a-{]-im-ctam \nb-a-{]-im-c-ap DØ-chv hgntbm G n- p-sim-spø GsXmcp Npa-X-ebpw kzbw \n -ln- m-hp- Xpw A{]-Im-c-ap Iogp-tZym-K-ÿ\v GsX- nepw I Ø-hy-߃ G n- n- p kwk-xn-bn taep-tzym-k-ÿ-\mb Hcp t]meokv B^o-k v At±-l-Ø\v Bh-iy-sa v txm p- -] w \nb-a-øn\v IqSp-X ]q Æ-am-btXm kui-cy-{]-z-am-btxm Bb {]`mhw \ Ip- -Xnt\m AXns ewl\w Hgn-hm- p- -Xnt\m Bh-iy-sat m bp -sat m txm p-tºmsgms AØ-c-Øn-ep Iogv DtZym-K-ÿs \S-]Sn Abm-fpsS kz w \S-]Sn aptj-\tbm As - n Abm-fpsS B -bp-sstbm A[n-Im-c-Øn-s tbm Iogn \nb-a-]-c-ambn {]h Øn- p GsX- nepw Bfns \S-]Sn aptj-\tbm klm-bn- p-itbm Iq n-t p-itbm AXn-ew-Ln- p-itbm XS-bp-Itbm snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. 23. {Ia-k-am-[-\-Øn \n pw At\z-jWw th Xn-cn- : (1) k mcn\v Hcp {]tz-isø P\-kwJy As - n AØcw {]tz-iøv \ne-hn-ep kml- Ncyw IW- n-se-sp-øp-sim v DØ-c-hp-h-gn thk-øn-ep- Ypw ^e-{]-zhpw s{]m^j-w-ep-amb At\z-jWw Dd- p-h-cp-øp- -Xn-\mbn hn\n t±-in- m-hp AØcw {]tz-iøv {Ia-k-am-[m\ Npa-X-e-bp t]meo-kn \n pw At\z-jW Npa-X-ebp t]meo-kns\ th Xn-cn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) (1) mw D]-h-Ip- p-{]-imcw th Xn-cn- -s t]meokv tk\-bpss c v hn`m-k-ß-fp-ssbpw kºq Æ-amb GtIm-]\w Pn m t]meokv ta[mhn Dd- p-h-cptø- -Xm-Wv. 24. kwÿm\ kpc m IΩo-j : (1) k m-cn-\v, HutZym-KnI Kk v hn m-]\w hgn Cu BIv n Iogn IΩo-j G n- p-sim-sp- m-hp Aßs\-bp Npa-X-e-Iƒ hn\n-tbm-kn- p- -Xn\pw Aß-s\-bp I Ø-hy-߃ \n ln- p- -Xn-\p-am-bp Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn Hcp kwÿm\ kpc m IΩo-j cq]o-icn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) I-Ωo-j-\n C\n ]d-bp AwK-߃ D m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv, AXmbXv : (i) B`y- c hip- ns Npa-X-e-bp a{ n, At±lw snb am-\m-bncn- p- -XmWv ; (i) \nb-a-h-ip- ns Np-a-X-e-bp a{ n ; (ii) {]Xn-] t\xmhv ; (iii) No^v sk{i- -dn, FIvkv H^ntjym ; (iv) B`y- c hip v sk{i- dn, FIvkv H^ntjym ;

16 14 (vi) -kw-ÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn, FIvkv H^ntjym ; (vii) {Ia-k-am-[m\ ]me-\w, `c-w-\n -l-ww, a\p-jym-h-im-i-߃, \nb-aw, kmaq-ly-tk-h-\w, s]mxp-`-cw \S-Øn v F n-h-bn hn]p-e-amb hn m- \hpw ]cnnbhp-ap s]mxp Pohn-X-Ønse {]ap-j-cmb hy n-i-fn \n pw Kh Æ \ma-\n t±iw snøp aq v A\u-tZym-KnI AwK-߃. (3) kw-ÿm\ t]meokv ta[mhn IΩo-js sk{i- -dn-bm-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. (4) (2) mw D]-h-Ip- n-s (vii) mw JWvU-Øn Iogn \ma-\n t±iw snøs Hmtcm AwKhpw cmpn-bm-tem, ac-w-ømtem a v hn[-øntem t\c-tø-xs Ah-cpsS ÿm\w Hgn-hm-ImØ ] w aq p h j- m-e-tø v ÿm\w hln-t - Xpw ]p\ \ma-\n t±-i-øn\v tbmky-cm-bn-cn- p- -Xp-am-Wv. (5) I-Ωo-js Hcp A\u-tZym-KnI AwKw axn-bmb Imc-W-an- msx XpS -bmbn AXns aq n IqSp-X tbmk-ß-fn lmp-cm-imø ] w IΩojs snb am AØcw AwKsØ IΩo-js AwK-Xz-Øn \n v \o w snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv : F m AØcw \o w snø-en-s\-xnsc ImcWw ImWn- m \ymb-amb Hcp Ah-kcw \ Inb tij-a- msx bmsxm-cw-k-søbpw Cu D]-h-Ip- ns hyhÿ-iƒ p Iogn \o w snøm ]msp- -X-. (6) I-Ωo-js GsXmcp A\u-tZym-KnI AwK-Øn\pw cmpn-h-bv m-\p Xs Dt±iyw snb am tcjm-aqew t\m okv \ In-sIm v A{]-Imcw snøm-hp- Xpw A{]Im-c-ap cmpn kzoi-cn- -s - m AwKw ÿm\-sam-gn Xmbn Icp-Xs -ts- -Xp-am-Wv. (7) -I-Ωo-j AXn-t -Xmb {]hr-øn-i-fpss \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfpw Imcy-\n l-whpw {Iao-I-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. (8) -kw-ÿm\ kpc m IΩo-js \ma-\n t±iw snø-s AwK-߃ v \ ti- -Xmb ^okpw _Øbpw Ah-cpsS tkh\ hyh-ÿ-ifpw \n Æ-bn- -s - Sm-hp {]Im-c-am-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. 25. IΩo-js Npa-X-e-Iƒ : (1)I-Ωo-j\v C\n ]d-bp Npa-X-e-Iƒ D mbn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv : (F) kw-ÿm-\øv t]meokv tk\ {]h Øn- p- -Xn-\p hni-zhpw \b-]-c-hp-amb am -\n t±-i-߃ v cq]w \ IpI ; (_n) -t]m-eo-kns XS-b ZuXy-Øn-s bpw tkh-\-[n-jvtn-x-{]-h Ø- \-ß-fp-sSbpw \S-Øn- n-\mbn \n t±-i-߃ \ IpI ; (kn) -s]m-xp-hn kwÿm-\øv t]meo-kns Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-ep {]h Ø-\-߃ hne-bn-cp-øpi ; (Un) AXns {]h Ø-\-ß-fpsS hm jni dnt m v Xøm-dm- p-ibpw k m-cn\v ka n- p-ibpw snøpi ;

17 15 (C) -k m AXn\v G n- p-sim-sp- m-hp AØcw a v Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln- p-i. (2) (1) mw D]-h-Ip v (Un) JWvU-Øn Iogn IΩo-j ka n dnt m v e`y-am-ip apdbv v \nb-a-k-`-ap-ºmsi hbvt - -Xm-Wv. (3) I-Ωo-js bmsxmcp {]hr-øntbm \S-]-Sn-I-tfm, Aß-s\-bp {]hr- Øntbm \S-]-Sn-Itfm snbvxtxm ]pd-s -Sp-hn- txm Bb ka-bøv GsX- nepw Hgn-hp- m-bn-cp p F Imc-W-Øm am{xw Akm-[p-hmbn Icp-X-s -Sp-hm ]msp- -X-. (4) I-Ωo-j ]pd-s -Sp-hn GsX- nepw am -\n t±-i-ßtfm \n t±-ißtfm D m-bn-cp- m X-s bpw GsXmcp ASn-b- n-c-l w t\cn-sp- -Xn-\mbn kµ `w A{]-Imcw Bh-iy-s -Sp- -]- w, k m-cn\v GsX- nepw Imcy-sØ-kw-_- n v AXv Bh-iy-sa Icp-Xp A{]-I-c-ap \n t±-i-߃ ]pd-s -Sp-hn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (5) I-Ωo-js \n t±-i-߃ t]meokv hip- n\v _m[-i-am-bn-cn- p XmWv : F m, k m-cn\v FgpXn tcj-s -Sp-Øm-hp Imc-W-ß-fm IΩo-js GsXmcp ip]m i-sbtbm \n t±-i-søtbm ]q Æ-amtbm `mkn-i-amtbm \nc-kn- p- Itbm cq]-t`-z-s -Sp-Øp-Itbm snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. 26. IΩo-js Npa-X-e-Iƒ : (1)kwÿ-B\ kpc m IΩo-j-\v, ap kmº-øni h j-ønse t]meo-kns {]h Ø\w hne-bn-cp-øp- -Xn\pw ASpØ km\º-øni h j-øn-te- p {]h Ø\ \nc-hmcw \n t±-in- p- -Xn-\p-ambn t]meokv {]h Ø-\-ß-fntem s]mxp-`-c-w-øntem tkmtjym-fpn As - n {Inant\-fPn ]T-\-ß-fntem kp]-cn-nnx-cmb aq p hnz-kv AS-ßp Hcp ]m\-ens\ Hmtcm h jhpw \nb-an- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) kw-ÿm\ kpc m IΩo-j, Ip IrXy-߃ Ipd- p-h-cp p F kqnn- n- p- -Xn-\mbn Ip -Ir-Xy-߃ t]meokv Ipd p cpn-ã snøp- -Xcw ÿnxn hnhc -W- piƒ IW- n-se-sp- p- Xv Hgn-hm- m {i n- p-sim pw IqSmsX t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS a\p-jy-tijn hn\n-tbm-khpw hn`-h-hn-\n-tbm-khpw t]mse-xs t]meo-kns F m taj-e-i-fn-ep-ap {]h Ø-\-ßfpw Dƒs -Sp-Øns m- p am\-z-wvu-߃ Dd- m- p-hm {i n- p-sim pw {]h Ø-\-߃ hnebn-cp-øp- -Xn-\mbn am\-z-wvu-߃ \n -bn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (3) kw-ÿm\ kpc m IΩo-j Hmtcm h jhpw ASpØ kmº-øni h j-øn hnhn[ bqwn- p-ifpw imj-ifpw ssih-cn-t - -Xmb I Ø-hy-\n -l- W-\n-e-hmcw \n -bn-t - Xpw AXns hkvxp-x-iƒ \S- p-km-º-øni h jw am v amkw H mw Xob-Xn- p-ap-ºmbn _ -s - -hsc Adn-bn-t - -Xp-am-Wv.

18 16 A ymbw V t]meo-kns I Ø-hy-ßfpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw 27. Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿs I Øhyw. -\ym-b-bp- hpw \nb-am-\p-\nb-am-\p-kr-x-hp-amb F m {]h Øn-Ifpw Gs -Sp-t - Xv Hmtcm t]meokv DtZym-Kÿ-s bpw I Ø-hy-am-bn-cn- p- Xpw AXn-eqsS AØcw t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ\pw s]mxp-hmbn t]meokpw t]meo-kn\v \njv jn- n- p Npa-X-e-I-fn \n- p- m-ip F m DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw Imcy- -ahpw ^e-{]-z-hp-amb coxn-bn \n -ln- p- - Xn\v {]m]vx-cm-ip- -Xp-am-Wv t]m-eokns {]Xn-I-c-Ww. Uyq n-bn-em-bn-cn- p Hmtcm t]meokv DtZym- K-ÿ\pw am\-kn-ihpw imco-cn-i-hp-ambn PmK-cq-I-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn-t - Xpw t]meo-kns GsX- nepw Npa-X-e-I-fpsS \n -lww \nb-am-\p-krxw {]Xo- n- mhp GsX- nepw kml-ncyw kw_- n v Abm-fpsS {i -bn sim p-h- m {]mtbm-kn-i-ambn Ign-bp- n-s-tømfw thk-øn {]Xn-I-cn-t - -Xp-am-Wv t]m-eo-kns s]cp-am- w. (1) -Uyq- n-bn-ep F m t]meokv DtZym-Kÿcpw s]mxp-p-\-ß-tfm-sp Ah-cpsS CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn acym-zbpw Zm n-wyhpw hn\-bhpw ImWn-t - -Xm-Wv. (2) -A-h \nb-a-]camb GsX- nepw Dt±iyw \nd-th- p- -Xn\v Bh-iy-an- m-ø-] w _e-{]-tbm-ktam _e-{]-tbm-k-`o-j-wntbm As - n {]Xn-Iq-e-amb GsX- nepw t]meokv \S-]-Sntbm \nb-a-\-s-]-sntbm in tbm sim v GsXm-cmsfbpw `oj-wn-s -Sp-Øp-hm ]msp- -X-. (3) -A-h Ip IrXy-Øn-\n-c-bm-b-h-tcmSp {]txy-in pw Zm n-wy-ap- -h-cmbn-cn-t - Xpw kv{xoiƒ, Ip n-iƒ, apxn ]uc- m, tijn-bn hyxym-k-ap- h F n-h-cpss {]txy-im-h-iy-߃ v ]cn-k-w\ \ Ip- -h-cm-bn-cn-t Xpam-Wv. (4) -A-h A\m-hiy B{I-aW kz`mhw hn n-t - Xpw {]tim-]-\-ap- m-bm Xs bpw Bfl-\n-b-{ Wan mø s]cp-am w Hgn-hm-t - -Xp-am-Wv. (5) -A-h-cpsS ]cn-n-c-w-øntem IÃ-Un-bntem D Bscbpw Ah D]- {Z-hn- m ]msp- -X-. (6) -A-h s]mxp ÿeøv lmp-cm-ip ka-bøv imco-cn-i-ambn kpk- -cm-bn-cn-t - -Xpw, Xs GsX- nepw Npa-Xe ipjvim- n-tbm-sp-iqsn \n -ln- Xp Imc-W-ambn t\cn p kw`-hn- -X- m-sx, aen-\-am-btxm hrøntbm shsnt m C m-øtxm Bb Ah-ÿ-bn lmp-cm-im-xn-cn- m {i n-t - -Xp-am-Wv t]m-eokv DtZym-K-ÿ \ Btcm-Ky-ÿnXn ImØp kq n-t - -XmsW- v. (1) -F m t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿcpw \ imco-cn-ihpw am\-kn-i-hp-amb BtcmKyw ImØp-kq- n- m {]b-xv\n-t - -Xm-Wv. (2) -k m, Cu hnjbw kw_- n v ]pd-s -Sp-hn-t - m-hp GsX- nepw \n t±iøn\p hnt[-b-am-bn, kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn- v, {]mbw,

19 17 enwk-t`-zw, tpmen-bpss kz`m-hw, P\-kw-Jy-bn s]mxpsh \ne-hn-ep \ne-hmcw F n-hbv v axn-bmb ]cn-k-w\ \ In-s m v Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ ImØp-kq- n-t - imco-co-ihpw am\-kn-i-hp-amb Imcy-ti-jn-bpsS \ne-hmcw \n Æbn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (3) -bm-sxmcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-t\m-Spw, imco-cni \ne-hmcw ]pe Øp- -Xn hogvn hcpøn F Imc-W-Øm, AØcw hogvn G-sX- nepw ]cn- paq-etam As - n Npa-X-em-\n -lww aqetam Npa-Xe \n -l-w-øn-\n-s-bntem A\p-`-hn-t - n-h kml-ncyw aqetam As - n Zo L-\m-fsØ AkpJw simt m kw`-hn- -Xm-sW- n, hnth-n\w ImWn- p-hm ]msp-f-f-x-. (4) k m-cn-\v, tic-fm-t]m-eo-knse AwK-߃ n-s-bn \ am\knihpw imco-cn-i-hp-amb BtcmKyw h n- n- p- -Xn\v t{]m m-l-\hpw ASn-ÿm\ kuicyhpw \ Ip kwhn-[m\w G s -Sp-Øm-hp- -Xm-Wv t]m-eokv hnh-c-߃ cl-ky-ambn kq n-t - -Xm-sW- v. (1)t]meokv Ah-cpsS I Øhy \n -l-w-øn-\n-s-bn tij-cn- p GsX- nepw hy n-bpsstbm ÿm]-\-øn-s tbm {]h Ø-\-߃ kw_- n F m hnh-c-hpw, AØcw hnhcw GsX- nepw HutZym-KnI Bh-iy-߃ v D]-tbm-K-s -Sp-Øp Bh-iy-Øn- \- m-sx, cl-ky-ambn kq n-t - -Xm-Wv. (2) -A-ß-s\-bp HutZym-KnI Bh-iy-ß-fn Ip -Ir-Xy-߃ I p-]n-sn- p- -Xnt\m XS-bp- -Xnt\m klm-b-i-c-am-ip- -Xn-\p Aß-s\-bp hnh-c-ß-fpss {]kn- -s -Sp-Ø Dƒs -Sp- -Xm-Wv. (3) -]-{X-ß-fntem GsX- nepw Zriy-am- y-a-ß-fntem {]kn- o-i-cn- p Xn\v IÃ-Un-bn-ep hy n-isf ]tcuv \S-Øp-hmt\m Ah-cpsS t^mt m FSp- phmt\m ]msp- -X t]meokv DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn- p-sa v. (1) -GsXmcp Bfnt\m Abm-fn Xmev]-cy-ap Abm-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-t m, GsXmcp t]meokv \S-]SnbpsS ^eambn mtwm Xs ico-c-tam, kztøm, Io Øntbm {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n- -s - Xv Aß-s\-bp GsXmcp t]meokv \S-]-Sn-bp-sSbpw ImcWw At\z-jn- p- -Xn\pw Adn-bp- -Xn\pw Ah-Im-i-ap- m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. (2) -Hmtcm tikns kml-n-cy-a-\p-k-cn- v, \ymb-ambpw {]mtbm-kn-i-am-hp- n- S-tØm-fw, Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ, GsX- nepw Hcm-fns ico-c-tø-tbm, kzøn-t\mtbm Io Øn-tbtbm A]m-b-s -Sp-Øp-hmt\m Ahsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n- p-hmt\m km y-x-bp GsXmcp {]hrøn snøp-tºmgpw AØcw {]hr- Ønsb \nb-{ n- p GsX- nepw \nb-a-øntem As - n kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hntbm, \n Æbn-t - m-hp {]Imcw Xs \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kw_- n v Aßs\bp tcj-iƒ kq n-t - -Xm-Wv. (3) Cu hip- n AS-ßn-bn-cn- p bmsxm pw Xs kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hnsb GsX- nepw Bfn\v hnhcw \ Ip- -Xv, \ntj-[n- p- - Xn \n pw, \S- p-sim- n-cn- p At\z-j-W-Ønt\m hnnm-c-wbvt m kwÿm-\- Øns kpc m Xmev]-cy-Ønt\m lm\n-i-c-am-ip-sa Imc-W-Øm, XS-bp-hm ]msp- -X-.

20 t]meo-kn\pw s]mxp-p-\-߃ pw HmUn-tbm, houn-tbm, As - n UnPn- dn m Up-Iƒ kq- n p shbv m-hp- -Xm-sW v. (1) t]meo-kn-\v, Ah-cp-sSta hy n-]-c-amtbm Iq mtbm G n- p-sim-spø GsXmcp Npa-X-ebpw \n -ln- p- -Xn-\n-S-bn snbvx GsXmcp {]hr-øn-bp-ssbpw HmUn-tbm, hountbm As - n UnPn- dn m Up-Iƒ Xøm-dm n kq n- m-hp- Xpw Aß-s\-bp dn m Up-Iƒ t]meokv \S-]-Sn-bpsS kxym-hÿ tnmzyw snø-s -Sp GsXmcp \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fnepw {]tbm-p-\-s -Sp-Øm-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. (2) -bm-sxmcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\pw, Hcp s]mxp-ÿ-eøv As - n s]mxp-p-\-ß-fn Hcm-fns \nb-{ -W-Øn-ep GsX- nepw kzimcy ÿeøv \S- p GsX- nepw t]meokv {]h Ø-\-Øn-s tbm \S-]-Sn-bp-sStbm HmUn-tbm, hountbm As - n UnPn- dn m Up-Iƒ s]mxp-p-\-ß-fn GsX- nepw Hcmƒ D m- p- -Xns\ XS-bp-hm ]msp- -X t]meokn\v ]cmxn Fßs\ \evi-w-sa v. t]meo-kn-\p Hcp ]cmxn hmmvaq-etam tcjm-aq-etam BKy-Øntem AS-bm-f-Ømtem As - n UnPn- tem CeIvt{SmWnt m Bb D]m-Zn-I-fn-eq-sStbm Adn-bn- m-hp- Xpw ]cm-xn, I t -cntem t]cp sh m-sx-bp- txm {]I-S-ambpw Ak-Xy-am-btXm \n m-c-am-btxm A -iq-\y-am-btxm BsW v kwi-bn- m X Imc-W-an- mø ] w, t]meokv D-tZym-K-ÿ AXn-t DNn-X-amb \S-]Sn FSp- p-hm _m y-ÿm-\mbn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv km n-i-tfmsv A l-amb ]cn-k-w-\-tbm-sp-iqsn t]meokv s]cp-am-td- -XmsW v. (1) -GsX- nepw t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\v, \nb-am-\p-krx Imc-W-Øm Bcm-bm- p GsX- nepw hnj-b-øns hkvxp-x-ifpw kml-n-cy-ßfpw GsX- nepw Bfn\v \ mbn Adn-bp- p-sh- n t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ AØcw Bfns\ A\m-h-iy-ambn _p n-ap- n- p- n F v Dd- m- m {i n- p-sim v A mcyw Bcm v Adnbp Xn-\p \S-]Sn FSp-t - -Xm-Wv. (2) -km[m-c-w-bm-bn, AØcw F m Bfp-I-sf-bpw, Ah km[m-cw Xma-kn- p ÿetøm tpmen ÿetøm D -t mƒ kao-]n-t - Xpw Cu Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn Ip n-i-sf-tbm, kv{xoi-sftbm, apxn ]uc- m-sc-tbm, t]meokv tãj-\n-te v hnfn p hcp-øp-hm ]msn- m-ø-xp-am- -Wv. (3) -t]m-eokv DtZym-K-ÿ GsX- nepw hnj-bsø kw_- n v GsX- nepw hkvxp-xtbm kml-n-cytam Dd- p-h-cp-øp- -Xn\v klmbw Bh-iy-s -Sp GsX- nepw Bƒ, Xs Xma-k-ÿ-e-Øp-\n pw Zqsc t]mip-hm Btem-Nn- p-ibm-sw- n, B Bfn-t\m-Sv, GXp kwk-xn-bnepw ]Xn-\ v Znh-k-߃ Ihn-bm-sX, XpS p-h-cp Znh-k-ß-fn FhnsS D m-bn-cn- p-sa v t]meo-kns\ Adn-bn- phm t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ \n t±iw \ Ip- Xv \nb-am-\p-krxw Bbn-cn- p- Xpw Aß-s\-bp Bƒ Aß-s\-bp \n t±iw ]men-t - -Xp-am-Wv. (4) -G-sX- nepw hkvxp-xtbm kml-n-cytam Bcm- -dn-bp- -Xn-\mbn t]meo-kns\ klm-bn-t -ASn h p F Imc-W-Øm GsX- nepw Bƒ v GsX- nepw Znhkw Xs thx\w \jvs-am-ip- {X Kuc-h-X-c-amb Aku-Icyw

21 19 D m-ip-i-bm-sw- n Abmƒ v {Inan-\ PÃnkv an -te-\n-bkv FIvkvs] kkv ^ n \n v s]mxp-hmbn kwk-ym\ t]meokv ta[mhn \n Æ-bn-t - m-hp A{]-Im-c-ap XpI \evti- -Xm-Wv. 36. Bhiys m Xncn- -dn-bp- -Xn-\p hy -hn-h-c-߃ \ ti- -XmsW v. (1) -Hmtcm Bfpw Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ A{]-Imcw Bh-iy-s - m Xncn- -dn-bp- -Xn-\p hy n-hn-h-c-߃ \ ti- vxm-wv. (2) -A-Øcw t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ\v B hy n-bpss Xncn- -dn-b Dd- m- p- -Xn-\m-h-iy-amb DNn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoi-cn- m-hp- Xpw B Bh-iy-Øn-te- mbn t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\v, Hmtcm tikn\pw Bh-iy-am-tb- m-hp Aß-s\- bp hy n-]-c-amb Xncn- -dn-b tcj-iƒ D m- p-itbm FSp- p-itbm snøm-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. (3) -bm-sxm-cm-fn-t\bpw AØcw Bƒ \evinb Xncn- -dnb ]cn-tim- [nt Xp-s Imc-W-Øm am{xw Cu hip- n\p Iogn-ep GsXmcp coxnbnepw Ad-Ãp-sN-øp-hmt\m IÃ-Un-bn kq n- p-hmt\m ]msp- -X kzimcy ÿe-ß-fn t]meo-kn-\p {]th-i\w. kpc Dd- m- p- - Xn-\mtbm Bk- -amb A]-ISw Hgn-hm- p- -Xnt\m th n-bp Bh-iy-Øn\v Hmtcm t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\pw, BNm-cw, acym-z, kzim-cy-x, HuNnXyw F nhbv v X Xmb ]cn-k-w\ \ In-s m- v, icn-bm-bxpw axn-bm-b-xp-amb Imc-Wap-s - n, GsXmcp kzimcy ÿeøpw {]th-i-\-ap- m-bn-cn- p- -Xpw, AXn\v Aß-s\-bp-ff DtZym-K-ÿ hy n-]-c-ambn DØ-c-hm-Znbpw adp-]sn ]d-bm _m[yÿ-\p-am-bn-cn- p- -Xp-am-Wv. F m Aß-s\-bp DtZym-K-ÿ, km y-am-ip- n-s-tømfw Cu Ah-Imiw hn\n-tbm-kn- p- -Xn-\p-ap-^v, si n-s-øns bpw ]cn-k-c-øns bpw Npa-Xebp hy n-bpss kl-i-c-whpw kωxpw t\sm {ian-t - -Xm-Wv. 38. Ip -IrXyw XS-bp- -Xn\v t]meokv CS-s]-tS- -Xm-sW v. (1) ÿeøv lmp-cp GsX- nepw t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ Abm-fpsS Ign-hns ]c-am-h-[n, Abm-fpsS km n- y-øntem kao-]tøm \S- p-sim- n-cn- p- txm \S- m t]mip- txm Bb GsX- nepw Ip -IrXyw CS-s] v Ah-km-\n- n-t - -Xm-Wv. (2) Cu Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn Abmƒ v GsX- nepw Imb-i- n-bp {]mb- ]q Øn-bmb ]pcp-js tkh\w \nb-am-\p-krxw Bh-iy-s -Sm-hp- Xpw kzoi-cn- mhp- Xpw \ymb-amb Imc-W-an- msx bmsxm-cmfpw ÿeøv lmp-cp DtZym-K-ÿ \evinb A{]-Im-c-ap \nb-am-\p-kr-xhpw \ymb-hp-amb \n t±i-߃ A\p-k-cn- m- Xn-cn- p-hm\pw ]msp- -X t]meokv \ymb-amb \n t±-i-߃ \evti- -Xm-sW v. (1) Cu BIvd-dn Iogn-ep Hcp t]meokv Dt±ym-K-ÿs Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n -ln- p- -Xn- \n-s-bn Abmƒ \evip \ymb-amb \n t±-i-߃ ]men- m F m Bfp-Ifpw _m y-ÿ-cm-wv. (2) -\n-b-a-{]-im-c-ap GsX- nepw \n t±iw A\p-k-cn- -s -Sp p F pd- p-h-cp-øp- -Xnt\m Cu BIv n-\mtem AXn Iogn D m- nb GsX- nepw

22 20 N -tam, dkp-te-j-t\m, DØ-cthm {]Imcw GsXmcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ\pw X n \n n-]vx-amb GsX- nepw \nb-am-\p-krx Npa-Xe \n -ln- p- -Xn-\n-Sbv v, Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\v, (F) -G-sX- nepw \nb-a-øns As - n GsX- nepw \nb-a-øn Iogn D m- nb GsX- nepw N -Øn-s tbm DØ-c-hn-s tbm Iogn in m lamb Hcp Ip -IrXyw snøm Hcp-ßp Hcmsf ap -dn-bn p \ Ip-Ibpw ; (_n) GsXmcp Btfm-Spw, Abmƒ kz w Imcy-Øntem as m-cm-fpss Imcy-Øntem Xs Npa-X-e-bn-ep GsX- nepw hnj-b-øns Imcy-Øntem {]h Øn-t - coxn \n Æ-bn- p GsXmcp \nb-ahpw ]men- p-hm Bhiy-s -Sp-Ibpw ; (kn) (F) bpw (_n)bpw D]-h-Ip- p-i-fnse hyh-ÿ-iƒ v hnt[-bam-bn, Ipddw snøp- txm As - n t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿs km n- y-øn Ip - IrXyw snbvxtxm Bb GsXm-cm-tf-bpw, Aß-s\-bp AdÃv Bh-iy-am-sW v Icp-Xp ] w, AdÃv snøp-ibpw ; (Un) -Ip- -IrXyw snøm-\p-]-tbm-kn- -txm, D]-tbm-Kn- m t]mip- txm Bb GsXmcp hkvxphpw ]nsn-s -Sp- p-ibpw ; (C) \S Hcp Ip -IrXyw kw_- n v AØ-c-Øn-ep Ip -IrXyw XS-bp- -Xnt\m At\z-jWw \S-Øp- -Xn-t\m, AØcw ]nsn-s -Sp- Bh-iy-am-sW- n, GsXmcp hkvxphpw ]nsn-s -Sp- p-ibpw snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. 40. t]meo-kn\p \o w snøm-sa. (1) GsX- nepw Bƒ, s]mxp-p\w lmp-cp ÿe-øv, t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ \evinb \ymb-amb GsX- nepw \n t±iw sndpøp \nev p-itbm \nc-kn- p-itbm As - n Ah ]men- p- - Xn hogvn hcp-øp-itbm snøp-hm, t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ, Cu BŒn-setbm at -sx- nepw \nb-a-øn-setbm GsX- nepw hyhÿ {]Imcw Abmƒ ssis m- m-hp at -sx- nepw \S-]-Sn v `wkw hcm-ø-hn-[w, B Bfns\ ASp-Øp Hcp ÿe-tø v \o w snøn- m-hp- Xpw, Bdp-a-Wn- q-dp-iƒ -I-tam, \o wsn-tø Bhiyw C m-xm-bn-øo m DS-s\-tbm, GXmtWm BZyw kw`-hn- p- -Xv, B ka-b-ø-\niw Abm-fpsS t]cpw ta hn-em-khpw Bcm- Xv Adn- - Xn-\p-ti-jw, hn -b- m-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. (2) -Bdv awn- q-dp-iƒ Iw hn -b- p Aß-s\-bp \o w snø Hcp Ad-Ãmbn Icp-X-s -Sp-hm ]msp- -X-. (3) -t]m-eo-kn-\v, _ -s Bfp-Iƒ kzbw \oßn-t m-im D-Ø-c-hmbn pw Aßs\ snøm hnk-ω-xn- p-itbm \o w snø-ens\ {]Xn-tc-[n- p-itbm snøp-tºmƒ Aß-s\-bp \o w snø \S- n-em- p- -Xn-\m-h-iy-amb G hpw Ipd _e-{]-tbmkw \S-Øm-hp- -Xm-Wv.

23 {]txyi A[n-Im-c-s -Sp-Ø Bh-iy-ap Ip -Ir-Xy-ß-fn t]meokv \S-]Sn. Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\v, \ymb-ambpw {]mtbm-kn-i-am-ip- {X, tbmkycmb {]mtz-ini km n-i-fpss km - y-øn, Hmtcm tikn scbpw kml-n-cy-øn- \-\p-k-cn- v, \ymb-ambpw km y-am-hp- n-s-tømfw DNn-X-amb GsX- nepw ÿe-øv, GsX- nepw simss -k-_nƒ Ip -Øn\p {]Xy- -ambn Dƒs Bsftbm hkvxphn-s\-tbm, Xs ]Z-hn-bmtem A[n-Im-cn-X-bmtem Aß-s\-bp t]meokv DtZym- K-ÿs\ Ad-Ãp-sN-øp-hmt\m ]nsn-s -Sp- p-hmt\m A[n-Im-c-s -Sp-Øn-bn- n- m-ø-xn- \m, \nb-a-øns Iogn A\- c \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoi-cn- p- -Xn\v \nb-a-]-c-ambn a-x-bp Iogn A\- c \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoi-cn- p- -Xn\v \nb-a-]-c-ambn a-xbp as mcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-s\tbm A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-tØtbm A{]-Imcw snøp- -Xn\p {]m]vx-am pw hn[w, ]c-am-h[n Bdp-a-Wn- q ka-b-tø v kq n- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. 42. {Ia-k-am-[m\]me-\hpw A]m-b-߃ XS-bepw. (1)Kpcp-X-e-amb {Ia-k-am- [m\ ewl-\-tam, GsX- nepw ÿeøv IqSn-bn-cn- p P\-߃ v {]I-S-am-bXpw DS kwh-`n- m-hp- -Xp-amb A]mbw XS-bp- -Xn-\p-th- tbm AØcw ÿetøm P\- q- -Øntem lmp-cp A[n-Im-cn-X-bp GsXmcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\pw, AØcw ÿe-ß-fn Bfp-I-fpsS s]cp-am w kw_- n v Abmƒ, Bh-iy-sa v Icp-Xp \ymb-amb AØcw \n t±-i-߃ \evim-hp- Xpw AØcw \n t±-i-߃ F m Bfp-Ifpw ]men- p-hm _m y-ÿ-cm-bn-cn- p- -Xp-am-Wv. (2) Hmtcm t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\pw, (1)- mw D]-h-Ip- nse hyh-ÿ-iƒ v {]m_eyw \evip- -Xn-\m-bn, s]mxp-p-\-ß-fp- m-tb- m-hp- hnzym-`ymk ÿm]-\- ßfpw kzimcy ÿm]-\-ßfpw Dƒs -ss-bp, F m s]mxp-ÿ-e-ß-fn-te pw kzx-{ -amb {]th-i-\-ap- m-bn-cn- p- -Xm-Wv. 43. t]meokv bqwnt^mw hyxy-ÿ-am-bxpw {]txy-i-am-bxpw F-fp- -Øn Xncn- -dn-bm Ign-bp- Xpw Bbn-cn-t - -Xm-sW v. (1) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn v k m-cn sc ap Iq- n-bp AwKo-Im-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn, F m hz-hn-bnepw hn`m-k-ß-fnepw D t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ- m-cpss bqwn-t^mw,. hyxykvxam-bxpw {]txy-i-am-bxpw t]meokv kwh\w B{K-ln- p- -Xp-am-bn-cn- Ww AØcw bqwnt^mw F Bhiyw ap n I p-sim- v, hn\n t±-in- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) -kw-ÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn, bqwnt^mw [cn-bvt ka-bhpw coxnbpw hn\n t±-in- m-hp- -Xpw, \n _- -am-bpw bqwnt^mw [cn- n-cn-t -W-A-SXpw C m-\p-k-cww bqwnt^mw [cn-t - -Xpw, As - n bqwnt^mw Bh-iy-an- m-øpamb tpmen-ifpw hn\n t±-in- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (3) t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ Ft mgpw Xs bqwnt^mw icn-bmb coxnbn tisp-]msv Xo Ø ÿnxn-bn, \ -Xp-t]mse ImØp-kq- n-t - -Xm-Wv. (4) -Hu-tZym-Kn-I-ambn {]h Øn- p Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\- msx bmsxm-cmfpw Iem-]-ctam imkv{x kw_- n-bm-btxm Bb Bh-iy-Øn-\- sx t]meokv bqwn-t^m#w F v txm n-tb- m-hp bmsxmcp thjhpw [cn- p-hm ]msn- m-øxpw Hcp {]XyIw thjw AØ-c-samcp txm Df-hm- p- p-thm- F

24 22 X w D -hn- m, AXns\ B thjw [cn- n-cn- p hy n Abm-fn \n v 25 ao AIse \nev p Hcp km[m-cw \nco- -I\v bqwnt^mw [cn Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbn txm -s -Sp- pthm F ]co- -W-Øn-eqsS Xocp-am-\nt - -Xp-am-Wv. 44. t]meokv Uyq n-hm-l-\-߃ hyxym-kvx-am-bxpw {]txy-i-am-bxpw Xncn- dn-bm Ign-bp- Xpw Bbn-cn-t - -Xm-sW v. (1) kwÿm\ t]meokv ta[m-hn- v, k m-cns ap Iq- n-bp AwKo-Im-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn, hyxy-kvx-am-bxpw {]txy-i-ambxpw t]meokv tkh\w B{K-ln- p s]mxp-p-\-߃ v Ffp- -Øn Xncn- -dnbp-hm Ign-bp- -Xm-bn-cn- -W-sa Bhiyw ap n I p-sim v Hmcv t]meokv Uyq n hml-\-øn-s bpw \ndw, k o-i-c-w-߃ IqSp-X-embn th km[-\-߃ F nh hn\n t±-in- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) -hn-\n t±-in- -s cq]-øn-ep t]meo-kns F m Uyq n-hm-l-\- ßfpw at -sx- nepw ASn-b- n-ctam {][m-\-am-btxm Bb tpmen-bn {]I-S-ambXpw G s - n- n- m-ø-]- w, GsXm-cm-fn-s bpw ASn-b- n-c-amb hnfn v {]Xn-I-cnt - -Xm-Wv. (3) Hcp HutZym-KnI hml-\a kw_- n v t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\- msx bmsxm-cm-fpw, Iem-]-ctam imkv{x-kw-_- n-bmb Bh-iy-Øn-\- msx GsXmcp hml-\-søbpw AXv t]meokv hml-\-am-sw v txm n- n- p ÿnxn-bn kq n- -hm ]msn- m-øxpw Hcp \n ±njvt hml\w AØ-c-samcp txm Dfhm- p- pthm F X w D -hn- m, AXns\ B hml-\-øn \n 100 ao AIse \nev p Hcp km[m-cw \nco- -I-\v, \n Æ-bn- -s t]meokns Uyq n hml-\-ambn AXv txm -s -Sp- pthm F ]co- -W-Øn-eqsS Xocpam-\n-t - -Xp-am-Wv. 45. {]iv\-_m-[nx {]tz-i-ß-fn {]txyi A[n-Im-c-߃. (1) GsX- nepw {]tz-iw, h ob AYhm cmjv{sob A{I-a-Ømtem `oi-c-{]-h Ø\w AYhm tziob hncp {]h Ø-\-ß-fmtem hym]-i-amb A{Iaw, hn[zw-k\w As - n s]mxp kzøv \in- n- tem aqew Zp -l-ambn _m[n- -s - m, kwÿm\ k m-cn-\v, B {]tz-isø Hcp ""{]iv\-_m-[nx'' {]tz-i-ambn {]Jym-]n- m-hp- - Xm-Wv. (2) Hcp {]tziw {]iv\-_m-[nx {]tz-i-ambn {]Jym-]n- -s - m tãj lukv B^o-k v, {Ia-k-am-[m\ ]me-\-øns Xmev]-cym w, (F) B {]tz-isø Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw hml-\-ß-fp-ssbpw k m-c-øn\v \ymb-amb ]cn-an-xn-iƒ G s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw; (_n) -G-sX- nepw BfpsS {]h Ø-\-߃ v \nb-{ Ww G s -Sp-Ønbn-s - n Abmƒ {Ia-k-am-[m\ ]me-\-øn\p `wkw hcp-øp {]h Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-sa v t]meo-kn\v A`n-{]m-b-ap ] w, t]meokv \n Æ-bn- p coxnbn Abmƒ Fhn-sS-bmWv F v t]meo-kns\ Adn-bn- p-sim- n-cn- -W-sa v Abmƒ v DØ-chv \ Ip-Ibpw ;

25 23 (kn) -B-bp-[-ß-fp-sSbpw kvt^msi hkvxp- -fp-ssbpw ssek kv kkvs] v snøm-hp- Xpw, ssek kv D -h-tcmsv Ah-cpsS Bbp-[-߃ kq n- m- t]meo-kns\ G n- m \n t±-in- p-ibpw; (Un) -{]-tz-i-tø v {]th-in- p- txm As - n AhnsS \n v hn pt]m-ip- txm Bb GsXm-cm-sf-tbm, hml-\tam Is -bv\tdm ]cn-tim-[n- p-i-bpw, snøm-hp- -Xm-Wv. 46. AdÃv snøp- -Xn-\p \S-]-Sn-{Iaw : (1) -AdÃv snøp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ AdÃv snø-s -Sp Bfn-t\mSv Abmƒ AdÃv snø-s - n-cn- p psh v ap -dn-bn v \ ti- Xpw Ad-Ãn-\p Imc-W-߃ Abmsf Adn-bnt - -Xp-am-Wv. (2) -A-dÃv snø-s Bfn-s\, AdÃv snbvx DS, Abm-fpsS AdÃv as m-cmsf Adn-bn- p-hm-\p Abm-fpsS Ah-Imiw Adn-bn-t - -Xm-Wv. (3) -A-dÃv snøp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ AdÃv snøp ka-bøv Hcp AdÃv satωm Xøm-dm-t - Xpw, AØcw satωm Ipd- Xv Hcp km nsbs m v, Ign-bp-sa- n Abmƒ AdÃv snø-s Bfns IpSpw-_- Ønse Hcw-Ktam AdÃv \S ÿesø am\y-\mb HcpBsftbm sim v, km y-s -Sp-tØ- -Xp-am-Wv. AXn AdÃv snø-s Bƒ tasem- n-ts- Xpw AdÃv snbvx ka-bhpw Xob-Xnbpw Dƒs -Sp-tØ- -Xp-am-Wv. (4) AdÃv snøp ka-bøv am\y-xbv v X ]cn-k-w\ \evin sim v AdÃv snø-s - -bmsf ]cn-tim-[n-t - Xpw Abm-fpsS ico-c-øn apdn-hp- Iƒ GsX- nepw ImWp- p-s - n BbXv B ka-bøv ""C kvs]- satωm''- bn tcj-s -Sp-tØ- Xpw AXn AdÃv snø-s - -bmfpw AdÃv snøp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ\pw H n-ts- Xpw AXns ]I v AdÃv snø-s - -bmƒ v \evti- -Xp-am-Wv. (5) -A-dÃp \S-Øp- Xpw AdÃv snø-s Bfns\ tnmzyw snøp- -Xpamb t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿs ssihiw icn-bmb Xncn- -dn-b tcj D m-bn-cn-t - Xpw Aß-s\-bp Xncn- -dn-b tcj Bh-iy-s -Sm AdÃp snø-s Bfn\v kzmx-{ y-ap- m-bn-cn- p- -Xp-am-Wv. (6) -H-cmsf AdÃv snbvxxp kw_- n v t]meokv tãj-\nse Ub-dnbn tcj-s -Sp-Ø D m-bn-cn-t - -Xm-Wv. (7) -A-dÃv snø-s v t]meokv tãj-\n IÃ-Un-bn-en-cn- p Hcm-fn-\v, AdÃv satωm km y-s -Sp-Øn-bXv kzb-tam, Aß-s\-bp Hcp kplr-tøm, AdÃv snø-s - -bm-fpss _ pthm A m-ø-]- w, Xm Ad-Ãp-sN-ø-s - p-sh pw Hcp {]txyi ÿeøv XS- p-h-bv -s - n-cn- p- p-sh- pw, Hcp kplr-øn-s\tbm _ p-hn-s\tbm As - n X\n v Adn-bm-hp- txm Xs t a-øn Xmev]-cyap- txm Bb a v Bfn-s\-tbm, {]mtbm-kn-i-am-im-hp- {X thk-øn Adn-bn- p- - Xn\v Abmƒ v Ah-Im-i-ap- m-bn-cn- p- -XmWv:

26 24 F m XS- p-h-bv t]meokv tãj-\n-e- msx as mcp ÿe-øm-sw- n AXn\p Pn m t]meokv ta[m-hn-bpss ap Iq A\p-hmZw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn- p- Xpw AØcw ÿe-øns t]cv tãj Ub-dn-bn tcj-s -Sp-tØ- -Xp-am-Wv. (8) -AdÃp snø-s - -bmƒ A{]-Imcw Bh-iy-s -Sp-I-tbm, t]meo-kn\v AXv Bh-iy-sa v txm p-itbm snbvxm AdÃv snø-s - -bmsf tbmky-x-bp Hcp tumivs-dpss sshzy-]-cn-tim-[-\bv v hnt[-b-\m-t - -Xpw, apn-kvt{s v 24 awn- q-dp-iƒ Ihn pw IÃ-Un-bn shbv p-hm DØ-c-hm-bm At±-lw, DNn-X-sa v Icp-Xp AØcw CS-th-f-I-fn Abm-fpsS sshzy ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp- -Xn\pw IqSn DØ-chv \evim-hp- -Xm-Wv. (9) -tnmzyw snøp ka-bøv Xs A`n-`m-j-Is\ ImWm AdÃv snø-s - -bmsf A\p-h-Zn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv, F m tnmzyw snøp ka-bøv A`n- `m-j-is km n yw AhnsS D m-bn-cn-t - -Xn-. (10) -A-dÃv snø-s - -bmsf tnmzyw snbvx F m t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿcp-sSbpw hniz hnh-c-߃ Hcp cpn-ã-dn tcj-s -Sp-tØ- -Xm-Wv. 47. AdÃv snø-s - -h-cpss taep \nb-{ Ww: (1) -Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-\v, Abmƒ AdÃv snbvx-bmƒ \nb-am-\p-kr-x-a- msx IÃ-Un-bn \n v c -s -Sp- n m F v Dd- p-h-cp-øp-hm DNn-X-amb D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS klm-b-tømsstbm A m-sxtbm Bh-iy-amb _e-{]-tbmkw \S-Øm-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) -A-dÃv snøp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ, Imc-W-߃ FgpXn tcj-s - Sp-Øn-s m- v, AdÃv snø-s - -bmƒ ssihn-e-ßn-e- mø ] w IÃ-Un-bn \n v c -s -Sp-sat m ssihn-e-ßn-sm-ø-] w AdÃv snø-s Bƒ kzbw D]-{Zhw G n- p-sat m hniz-kn- m X -Im-c-W-an-s - n, AdÃv snø-s - -bmsf \nb- { n- p- -Xn-\mbn ssihn-eßv D]-tbm-Kn- p-hm ]msp- -X-. (3) -G-sXm-cmfpw AdÃv snø-s p t]meokv IÃ-Un-bn-en-cn- p-tºmƒ Abmƒ, Bh-iy-am-bn-S-tØm-fhpw icn-bmbpw hkv{xw [cn- n- p-s pw AdÃv snø-s - -bmƒ ]Xn-hmbn ioen thjw D]-tbm-Kn- p-hm A\p-h-Zn- -s -Sp- psh pw Dd- m-t - -Xm-Wv, F m AdÃv snø-s - -bmƒ [cn- n-cn- p thjtam As - n AXn-\-IØp Hfn- n- p-sh at -sx- nepw km[-\tam kzbw D]-{Z-hn- p- -Xnt\m a p- -hsc D]-{Z-hn- p-hmt\m D]-tbm-Kn- p- n F v Dd p hcp-øp- - Xn\v am\y-x-bpss am\-z-wvu-߃ p- n \n p-, \ymbhpw DNn-X-hp-amb AØcw \S-]Sn t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ\v kzoi-cn- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. 48. NnØ-tcm-Kn-Iƒ, azy-]m-\n-iƒ, Akp-J-ap- -h F n-hsc IÃ-Un-bn kq n- p- Xv : (1) _p n-{`-a-ap- -txm, NnØ-tcm-K-ap- -txm, azy-]m\w \S-ØnbtXm a p-hn-[-øn kzbw kwc- n- m Ai- -cmbn ImWp- txm Bb Hcmsf t]meokv kpc m IÃ-Un-bn-te v FSp- m-hp- -Xm-Wv. (2) -_- -s t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ, kpc m IÃ-Un-bn FSp- -s Bfns Xm ]-cy-øn\v AØcw \S-]Sn Bh-iy-sa v ImWp ] w t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ Hcp saun- ÿm]-\-tømsv AØ-c-samcp Bfns\ AØcw

27 25 Bip-]-{Xn-bn \nco- -W-Øntem Nn-In- -bntem kq n- -W-sa v A`y n- mhp- Xpw AØcw ÿm]-\-øns A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ AØcw A`y \ A\p-k-cn- m _m y-ÿ-cm-bn-cn- p- -Xp-am-Wv. 49. Ip m-tcm-]n-x p sshzy-]-cn-tim-[\ : GsXmcp saun- {]mivsoj-w-dpw, At±-l-Øns apºmsi Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ sshzy-]-cn-tim-[-\- bv mbn lmp-cm- p-, Ip w Btcm-]n- -s - txm kwi-b-øns \ng-en-ep- txm Bb Hcmsf Aß-s\-bp DtZym-K-ÿs Bh-iy-{]-Im-cw, kml-n-cy-a-\p-k-cn v \ymb-ambpw Bh-iy-am-tb- m-hp sshzy-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-hm _m y-ÿ-\m-bncn- p- -Xm-Wv. 50. Ip m-tcm-]n-x p sshzy-]-cn-tim-[\: (1) t]meokv IÃ-Un-bn-ep Bfp-Isf NnIn- n- p- -Xn-\mbn F m Bip-]-{Xnbpw th {X ÿe-ku-icyw \o n ht - Xpw AXp-hgn Ahsc axn-bmb Imh-enepw t]meokv \nco- -W- Ønepw hbv m-hp- -Xp-am-Wv. (2) -t]m-eokv Bh-iy-s - m AØcw Bfp-I-fpsS NnIn- m-kw-_- -amb F m saun- tcj-i-fp-ssbpw ]I v DS lmp-cm- m Bip-]{Xn A[n-Im-cn- Iƒ _m y-ÿ-cm-wv. (3) -G-sX- nepw ASn-b- n-c-l- -Øn Hcp kzimcy Bip-]-{Xn-bn XpS- -Øn {]th-in- -s GsXmcp Btfbpw saun- nb-d kn\p hnt[-b-ambn Ign-bp- {X thk-øn k m Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te v amt - -Xm-Wv. 51. t]meokv IÃ-Un-bn-ep- -h-cpss ]cn v kw_- n \S-]Sn : (1)imco-cn- I-ambn ]cn-t ÿnxn-bn GsX- nepw Bfns\ t]meokv IÃ-Un-bn FSp- ptºmtgm Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ _ew {]tbm-kn- p-sim v GsX- nepw Bfn\p ico-c-øn ]cn p kw`-hn- p-i-bpw, ]cn-t Bƒ ]cn- n-s\- n ]cm- Xn-s -Sp-Ibpw snøp-tºmsgm t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ kzbw ]cn v {i n- p- p-sh- ntem AØcw Bsf G hpw ASp-Øp saun- {]mivso-j-w-dpss apºmsi sim p-t]m-ti- Xpw At±lw ]cn- n-s\- - nbpw AXv Fßs\ kw`-hn p-sh pw Bcm v Adn-tb- -Xp-am-Wv. IqSmsX (i) ]cn-t Bsf Hcp apn-kvt{s- n\p apºmsi, sshzy-im-kv{x-]-cambn sim p-t]m-im Ign-bp Ah-ÿ-bn-em-sW- n, Abmsf tãj lukv B^o-k A[n-Im-cn-X-bp FIvkn-Iyq- ohv apn-kvt{s- n-s tbm PpUo-jy apnkvt{s- n-s tbm apºmsi lmp-cm-t - -Xpw, At±lw ]cn v ] nb coxnsb kw_- n v Abm-fpsS hni-zo-i-cww Bcm- -dn-tb- -Xp-am-Wv. (ii) ]cn-t bmƒ Nen- m ] mø ÿnxn-bn-e- m-sb- n, kw`-h-øns bpw kml-n-cy-øn-t bpw hnh-cww tãj lukv Hm^o-k DS Xs AØcw apn-kvt{s- n\p Ab- p-sim-sp-t - Xpw {]kvxpx dnt m ns ]I v saun- Hm^o-k pw ]cn v ] nb Bƒ pw \ ti- Xpw ssi - nb hnhcw Ah Adn-bn-t - -Xp-am-Wv.