oeiv oeqlcpn `xfr,jeh l`kin,ohxbne`a hxal`

oeiv oeqlcpn `xfr,jeh l`kin,ohxbne`a hxal` :mikxerd aaeg l`wfgi :zkxrnd xikfn Û fr dpy a"ryz Û b l`xyi zeclez xwgl oerax milyexi Û zil`xyid zixehqidd dxagd

okezd `ean ixac :aepaec oerny ilqxaipe`l inewnd oia :aepaec it lr l`xyi zeclez zaizk oerny z`n 'dycgde dpyid zecdid lr miazkn'a zeine`ld ezaygn lye aepaec oerny iig ly miiqexd miyxeyd : oeqlcpn `xfr : lbp` cec : oicleb oeinq ipletde iqexd xywda aepaec?oelyik ly xetiq ± aepaec oerny ly iihxtîqwletd?ipeiv `l aepaec did m`d :zeletk ze`kxna zepeiv : uiaexed o`ixa : oiel xinicle : iwqney ixhinic 303 307 317 341 359 369 oexkif ixac (2012±1944) qlxail hxaex : xpiit l`eny 385 zxewia ixace mixtq `xtq,(mikxer) aexg oce lhxa l`xyi,mieapixb mdxa` : iwqney ixhinic xeaiv yi`e oeixehqid :aepaec oerny ± `tiiqe Aharon Shemesh, Halakhah in the Making: The : ohxbne`a hxal` Development of Jewish Law From Qumran to the Rabbis dtexi` axrn icedi axwa rci zxiqn :iepiye zxeqn,ixt dkin : xenil dxe` miipiad inia Elisheva Carlebach, Palaces of Time: Jewish Calendar and : bxaphxe dpli` Culture in Early Modern Europe zenil`e zc,dwihilet :aeala gvx,iwqalqiphq l`kin ly divfipxcende 'dxitvd' oezir!ltltl oi`,xteq oxe` : xttnhy le`y : aalîxa l`ixa` ihiletde izxagd giyd 389 399 406 411 415 420 xwgnd zextqn zkxrna elawzpy mixtq 426 431 zilbp`a mixivwz XXIII

,miipiad inia dtexi` axrn icedi axwa rci zxiqn :iepiye zxeqn,ixt dkin 'nr 312,2010 aia` lz,miig oa llid ziixtq,cge`nd ueaiwd mikildzd ly mzrtydae zifpky`d zicedid dxaga rci zxiqn ikildza wqer ixt dkin ly extq,ezxiqnjildzamipeymibeqnicedircixarymiiepiyogea`ed.dfrcilyziteqdezxevlrelld zeaxz zxivile zecg`l eteqa liaed,ze`gqep ieaix xxby,dxiqnd jildz ik dpwqnl ribne jkl dncw eziy`x j` qetcd zrted mr did dcg`dd jildz ly e`iy.`weec dcig` zicedi jezae,'ieaixde iepiyd xg` xezl' `l` 'zexeqnd oia "mely oikydl"' dppi` xtqd zxhn.daxda 'zcge`n miipiad inia zicedid zeaxzd dxzep df iepiye ieaix zexnl,llka m`,cvik seygl' jk z`e ieaixde oeeibd z` zicedid zeaxzd dbtq xac ly eteqa ok`y `id xtqd zpwqn.(48 'nr).dcig` eznixfy izeaxz xdpl etxhvdy cr mze` dlbiqe mze` dni`zd,zebixgde zeihqd,zihxe`zd ezxbqn z`,xwgnd z` x`znd,`ean llek oey`xd.mixry drax`l wlgp xtqd ly ogea ixwna miwqer mixg`d mixryd zyely.ixehqidd erwx z`e zeibeleceznd eizegpd z`,ipcdccl`zextqawqeripydxryd:dpeyzizextqdbeqacwnzncg`lke,rcizxiqnikildz mzyely.mepidibe ocr ob ixe`iza ± iriaxde,zizkld dibeq ly dxiqnd jildza oc iyilyd megzay icedid mlerd on ± zipihld zeaxzd megzl uegn dtexi` oetvl `aedy rci mibivn mi`yepae zepey zeizextq zebeqa miwqer ogead ixwny xg`n.zinlqend e` zihpfiad zeaxzd mirbepd zexewnd.dllka zicedid zeaxza `yepd ly sewiy,wcvay ipnece,ixt mda d`ex,mipey miliren mde,xtql gtqpk etxev,ci iazkn mzvwne qetc zexecdnn mzvwn,mixryd zyelyl daeyg dnexz.zepecpd zeibeqd xg` zirvn` izla jxcae aexwn aewrl dvexy in lkl ce`n,miipiad ini zextqa eizertede miqetcae ci iazka ipcd ccl` ly mixekf`d zniyx `id ztqep.'ocr ob wxt'le 'l"aix azkn'l zexewnd zniyx oke oecp mdn cg` lk.izhiye iawr mda letihde miwzxn mda wqer xtqdy ogead ixwn zyely dxiqnd zepgza miil`ehqwhpewde miil`ehqwhd miiepiyd zpiga,dxiqnd zeclez:zepiga yelyn jildzay,xen`k,`id xwgnd zpwqn.zixehqidd ze`ivnd oial dl`d miiepiyd oia xywde,zepeyd dpwqndy lkk.`weec dcg`d dziid ziteqd d`vezd j`,oeeibe ieaix rcia exvep ok` dxiqnd.xtqa ze`aend ze`nbecd yelya ahid zgken `id,zilqwecxt rnyidl dleki rcid ly dibeleiveqd megzn xwgn zehiy lr zzyend ihxe`z lcen ixt un`n exwgn jxevl,mi`xewd ldw l` mihqwhd ly mixveid on hand z` hiqdl ze`xewd,'dycgd dibelelitd' megzne xagnd sxhvn ihxe`zd `eana.erhip day rwxwa mihqwhd ly mzelawzd jxc z` wecale yihqwh lkl ik dgipnddhiy,miipiadininmihqwhaletih lyzizxeqnddhiydlrzxewial ly miileyl dwigc jez,df xewn xfgyle zedfl xwgnd ly eciwtz ike (hqwhxe`) cg` xewn.mitwyn mdy zeieaxzde zegpdd lye mdizeclez ly,cid iazka miievnd ely mipeyd dxiqnd icr,xelwletd xwg cvn m`,mipey mipeeikn mipy dfn zxewia ivg zbteq ok` ziqlwd dxcddd zhiy.zelawzdd zeclez ly cgeinae,d`ixwd ly,xtqd ly dixehqidd cvn m`e ibelelitd cvd on m` oii`xa lye diihx`y x'fex ly dl` oebk,mincew mixwgna dllqp ixt dkin crev day jxcd zlcl zevxtzd meyn (envrykl oiiprnd) ihxe`zd `eana yi znieqn dcinay s`,mle`e.wehq [(a"ryz)frdpy,l`xyizeclezxwgloerax±oeiv]

407 zxewia ixace mixtq [19] dpigane,eizexhn zxdade xtqd ly dibeleceznd zbvd jxevl aeyg `ed,dgeexl dgztp xaky zxard ly mi`yepa weqrl miywand zeyxl ezcnrde zixara `yepd zbvd jxevl,xzei dagx.zicedid zeaxza zelawzde rci mpi` rci ly mipey migqep,ziy`x :ely eizegpd z` ixt rivn ef zihxe`z zxbqn qiqa lr,xen`k,jkmeyn.zewegxzetewzaezepeyzelidwadpeydhilwlrmicirnmd`l`dxwndixt ly zinzq 'dwzrd' oi`,zipy ;eiceaire eihehiv,eizewzrd l` 'xewn'd on hand z` hiqdl yi hqwhpewa oyid rcid ly ycgn ceaire,xefgy,dxiga,dxixa ly dyrn `id dwzrd lk'e,rci,ei`xew ldw z` xwirae mb `l` exagn z` wx `l swyn hqwh lk,ziyily ;(36 'nr) 'ycg miixehqidd minxebl dxivid oia xyw gxkda yi,ziriaxe ;izeaxze izxag iepiyl ilk `ed okle,oiivl yi,ef dhiy it lr.zixehqidd ze`ivnd z` xi`dl dleki dxivid jkitle,dxvep mday miyrpe mzeiyi` z` dax dcina mihqwh ly mzxivil mitzeyd lke miwizrnd,mixagnd mica`n onfd zerxe`n ici lr rawp dpeeiky,zxeqnd ly dlecbd dnixfl mitzey,dxagd ly gek i`a.zicedid zeaxzd ly dkldne.xtqa xzeia aehd `ed,zicedid zeaxza dzbitqae ipcd ccl` zextqa wqerd,ipyd xryd zwical llkd on `vei ogea dxwn `id ezence,oeincd z` zivne oxwqn envrykl ccl` xetiq ccl` ly ezenca dyer xagndy mipeyd miyeniyd.bixgl laewn oiae dical zn` oiay zeleabd dpeeib,ccl` zextq ly dzvetz,oiivn `edy itk,ok`.miwzxn ezprh z` bivdl ick ezextqae miyeniyd,rci zxiqn zl`yl wzxn ogea dxwn' dze` miyer da minelbd miipxzgd zeceqide s` mizrlye xf,ycg rci mr zccenzn zniiw rci zkxrn cvik zipexwrd dl`yle,ea miyrpd.(52 'nr) 'dze` xrxrl zleki lra e` xzeq seqale,qpaextl dpnne cxtql xaer,dwixt` oetva gzet ccl` zextq ly dxiqnd lelqn.zxg`lzg`zizextqdbeqneilklilknccl`lyezxezdwxedjxcdjldna.ztxvoetvlribn iabl zepiiprn zepwqnl ribne z`fd zextqd ly dzelylzyd xg` wxtd awer ipctw xwgna jted mihayd zxyr lr inipep` yxcn cvik d`xn `ed.ozegztzd ikxce zexeqnd ly ozencw jxca'illk rci ly divfilpeqxt' xicbn `edy jldn,iaihwit iyi` rqn xtq oirn,ziyi` zecrl dzpr,xxazn,ccl` zextq.(73'nr)'i`lihxr rci ly divfihxwpew' zxveie ezepin` z` zwfgny dwtiq `id.zpier daiaqa igy icedid herind ly meiwd iiyw gkepl wgec ibelekiqt jxev lr zyegz,cecire dkinz zicedid dxagl drivd jkae,mihayd zxyr lr zericil ycegn xeyi` dle`bl deewz s`e,ze`ivna zi`xpd efn daxda dwfge dlecb zipeinc zicedi dlidwl zekiiy,envrykl wzxn oe'b xhqxt lr zixvepd zextql ccl` zextq oiay xywa oeicd.aexwd cizra.dxezt izla dxzep elld miizextqd milelknd ipy oia qgid zl`y ik s` mdixiviy,ixvepdoeinclicedidoeincdoia±gekieed`nye`±bel`icdxtqabvendtijldna ixt.oe'b xhqxt icb`d jlnde mihayd zxyr ly zitehe`d dklnna,jyegd ixdl xarn miznrzn zextqy dpwqnl ribne,ccl` zextqa mxewny oe'b xhqxt zextqa miicb` miaihen(`vene) ytgn xac ly eteqa.ccl` zextq mr zqnltzn ef ike,oe'b xhqxt zextq ly zexewnd oia dziid ccl` dwfig,micedid icia iqenlet xiykn dziid `id,`qib cgn.zeitit axg dziid mihayd zxyr zextq,ixvepd mlera mdiptn cgtd z` dxiabd `id,`qib jci`n.mdly dle`bd iteqik z` dzaile mze`

[20] zexiwq 408 aixgdl mi`ad zegek mr dlert szynd,iying qib md micedidy zyxyen dpen`a exewny cgt mixeftd micedid axwa dle`bl deewz egitd ccl` ly eixetiq' :xtqd oeylae.ixvepd mlerd z`.mdilr aibne yeniy mda dyer oe'b xhqxt azkn ly exagne,mixvepl ercep dl` mixetiq.dleba.(91'nr)'oe'b xhqxt mpkye mihayd zxyr ly itehe`d mlera eyra awril dngln jli`e o`kn mihayd zxyra dpen`d.dnec zeilhpn ewlge izeaxz mler eze`l `et` ekiizyd mixvepe micedi mixvepd.mixic` ze`ave zeqiib lra itehe` jln:dycg zekiizyd zveaw miipiad ini icedil dpzp ly mgek iptn miixvep micgt.eiptn opebzdl yiy wfgl ylgd dyrp mpeincae ef dpenz evni` inia zezcd iqgia wqerd lkl mixkene ixvepd oeinca wenr mirehp,scxp herin mzeida s`,micedid.ixvepd cvd on od icedid cvd on od,dl` micgt lr sqep xe` jtey ccl` zextq xe`iz.miipiad oda eyrpy miyeniyd xg`e ozelylzyd xg` awer,ccl` ly eizeklda wxtd wqer jynda dtewz swynd xwi cixy' od ccl` ly eizekld.ozexf mr zepey zelidw eccenzd cvik ogeae,oeincd z` zivdy mihayd zxyrl xywd ly xvez' `id,xagnd zrcl,ozexnzyde,'dnecw did zekldd okez ik s`.(97 'nr) '"dxeabd itn dyn itn ryedi xn`" zcgeind dlenxetde dxeabd lre dyn lr xiyid oqeqial dxneide,zilaad zxeqnl cbepne zwelgn xxern mizrl.ozexnzyd z` dgihade zexeqnd ly ozlid z` dxviy `id ef zeqqazd `weec ixd,zpkeqn dziid ini ly zipaxd dklda ealzyde zilaad zxeqnl en`zed,miiepiy zekldd exar ozxiqn jldna ze`veie zexfd zepeyld znlrd onl,ef divfipenxd dzyrp mday mipte`d lr cner wxtd.miipiad `ed ± ixt mkqn ± epl zextqn el` zekldy xetiqd'.opkez iepiyl cre zekldd geqipa otecd ccl` zekld.zilaaîzipaxd,zg` zxeqn zgz miipiad inia zicedid zeaxzd ly dzcg`d xetiq mb `l`,ef dcg`d iptl xxyy ± il`hpne ipepbq,izkldd ± oeeibd lr wx `l cirnd cixy od.(113 'nr) 'drvea `id oda mikxcd lr xindy odekl xzen m`d :dvetp zizkld dibeqa wqer,'ea xfge cnzypy odk',iyilyd xryd dnxby zixehqid ze`ivn zcner dibeqd rwxa.dxezl oey`x zelrle okecl zelrl ea xfge ezc z` i`pexhp zaeyz ly mileblbd xg`e dxiqnd ikxc xg` dligz awer xagnd.da weqird ieaixl ezyecwoky,dxezloey`xdlri`leeitk`yii`leaxfgecnzypyodekditly,efdibeqaoe`b,oe`b i`pexhp zaeyz ly mixefgy dying exviy dxiqn ilelqn dyely bivn `ed.drwt odekk zifpky`daeyzrwxlrjxrpoeicd.dxiqndlyzibelelitddpigadz`mkqndhehxyrivns`e xg`l.(ef z` ef dxe`kl zexzeqd,zeaeyz izy dyrnl) dlebd xe`n myxb epax ly dliawn,d"nbx lye oe`b i`pexhp ly zeaeyzl eqpkedy miipevigde miiniptd miiepiyd z` xweq `ed okn rwxd z` ogea `ed seqal.zaiigne dcig` zizkld dcnr axrna dxvep cvik xiaqdl dqpne `l) ixvepd agxnae m`lq`d mlera mixnenl qgil rbepd lka od,dwiqta milcadl ixehqidd ibxehild dcewtzle dpedkd cnrnl rbepd lka od,(zaaeqd dxaga mb `l` zicedid dxaga wx dcnra xnelk,dnewnae dpnfa drehp oe`b i`pexhp ly ezcnr cvik d`xn `ed.zepeyd zelidwa lr dgqepy,d"nbx ly ezcnr znerl,miibxehil mikxvl `nhn zxg` zc mr rbny zinlqend zexyt`e daeyz ziiyr itlk d"nbx ly ezcnr,ok enk.ifpky`d mlera zeietk zc zexnd rwx envrl aiydle daeyza xefgl `hgy odekl dxizdy,zixvepd dcnrd mr dti zayiizn dxtk ly dxiqnd z` bivn eialyl rcid zxiqn jildz xg` awrnd.mcewd ecnrn z` daeyzd zervn`a

409 zxewia ixace mixtq [21].dcg`da jxev dxvie zexizq dtygy ef `id oky,zizeaxzd dcg`dd jildz z` daizknk dnvr odaymikxcledklddlydzelbzqdlxy`adklddxwgnazrnypddprhxy`newxtdayjk.mipzynd miixehqidd mikxvl dnvr z` dni`zd gztp wxtd.miipiad ini ly zixard zextqa mepidibe ocr ob ixe`iza wqer iriaxd xryd mixicbn ea mewnd `ed,zigvpd zininyd dxagd zenc,ocr ob':dy`a mex'b ly zpievnd ezxcbda xarny mlera zeaehd zelrnde mi`hgd bexic,epiidc.(198'nr)'zivx`d dxagd ly l`ici`d z` xagnd ywan `ad mlerd ixe`iz xg` awrn zervn`a.df epnlera mikxrd mleq z` swyn epl zecleza wxtd gztp o`k mb.miipiad inia zicedid dxagd ly mlerd zeqitza miiepiy seygl z` wcea seqale,mda elgy miil`ehqwhde miizextqd miiepiya jiynn,mihqwhd ly dxiqnd.mnewne mpnf rwx lr zixehqidd mzernyn zeritend zexivi izy,'l"aix azkn'e 'ocr ob wxt',cg` mxewny mihqwh ipya cwnzn oeicd ixg` awer xtqd.dxyr zg`d d`na qpaexta oyxcd dyn ly yxcna zipirxb dxeva dpey`xl ixe`iz.(dipnxb okn xg`le ztxv) fpky`a okynde ztxv mexcae cxtqa oziy`xy,dxiqnd zeileg migqepl al zniy jez,mdl d`eeyd jezne miixvepd dl` rwx lr mihhxeyn miicedid `ad mlerd ipelw xfpn a`,qiliaxpe qexht ly exeaig oebk,miixvep mihqwha wx dxzep mdl zecrdy miicedi fpky`a zeax minrt ewzred,'ocr ob wxt'e 'l"aix azkn',zexivid izy.dxyr mizyd d`na ixehqidd rwxa oc ixt.mipey miceairae zepey zexbqna,dxyr rax`de dxyr yelyd ze`na mepidibae ocrd oba miayeid zniyxl rbepd lka xwira aigxne elld mihqwha elgy miiepiyd ly 'ocr ob wxt'a exned,oyxcd dyn ly eyxcna miritend,ocr oba mizad zyng.mzaiyi xcqae,'mi ireah' ;'eixage `aiwr 'x zxeag' :micedi my iycwne mixihxn,miwicv ly zezik raya dqikeoprdcxiyeli`';i`kfoaopgeioax;qpe`adliahiptaecnrykmnvrebxdymiyp`epiidc `hg mrh enrh `ly miweex ;daeyz ilra ;oeihanqd xdp ixeg`n mi`elkd 'dyn ipa' md,'odilr `xwn mda yiy miyecwe mieepr ;(miixvepd zeyixtd ikxr ly cedcd da d`ex xagndy dveaw) xiaqdldywzn`edydcen`ediks`,mlekmicedidlkz`d`ex`edmday,ux`jxcedpyne ztwyn ezvetze,e"pzz zerxt zeawra d`xpd lkk eyrp xeaiga miiepiyd,ezrcl.mzedf z`.zerxtd zeawra eccegy miibelexihxn mil`ci` oirnk l"aix ly ezenc z` avir j` oyxcd dyn ly ipirxbd gqepa ynzyd l"aix azkn yxcnd zkitdl dnecae) dliawnd zixvepd zextqa zeiencl dneca,`ad mlera xiiqnd rqep l"aix.mepidiba weqird xab ok enk.(ipcd ccl` ly ziyi` zecrl mihayd zxyr lr inipep`d `heggibynkdpennzialklre,mlerdzene`nxyrmdncg`lka,mizadraymepidiba`ven mixacde qiliaxpe qexht icia did xak,xzei mecw d`xpk j`,dfl dnec owezn gqep.l`xyin mi`heg mixvepa wx qlke`n ezeida,eipira ce`n izexixy did l"aix ly mepidibd.ezng z` elrd ly ezecr ik xeaq xagnd.e`hgy micedia `l oaenke,zenecwd mlerd zene`n zg` s`a `le lv` gqepd iiepiy ike,l"aix ly eazkn ly zexeqnd zegztzda mieqn aly lr dcirn qexht it lr qexht ly zetqez lr gxkda micirn mpi` epicil ribdy ixard gqepd znerl qexht oeicd.`weec zinipt dxefpv ly jildza miixard mixe`iza dhnyd lr `l`,zeiqenletd eizenbn iqenletd eite` lr dti cnere zicedide zixvepd zextqa mepidibde ocrd ob lr giyd ixg` awer

[22] zexiwq 410 o`k mb.deeda milaeqd micedi cceriy icke onfd ly gexd ikldl eni`zdl ick,ezeyinb lre xetiqk edenk,deedd ze`lzl ibele`z dprnk,oey`xd alvd rqn zerxt mr mixacd mixywp ewl zktede dnevr zizeaxz zeaiyg xtqa `et` zlawn e"pzz ly dne`xhd.mihayd zxyr mipdek ly izkldd mcnrna oeicd od,mihayd zxyr ixetiq od.ibele`ci`e izeaxz min zyxt zxyr xetiq.e"pzz zeawra dxenz exar dl` lk ± ocrd ob ixetiq od,exfge mzc exindy xiaqn xacde,deeda micedid avnl dketd d`xn aivdl mvra ecrep ocrd ob ixetiqe mihayd.dycgd mzefg z` mxebk,icedid herinl ixvepd aexd oia miqgil dax zeaiyg `et` miwiprn xtqd iwxt lk ze`ivnd znxa epiidc,zixehqidd dnxa od,zicedid zipgexd dxivid lr exary miiepiya rixkn zeizextq zertyd zervn`a xnelk,zizextqd dnxa od,icedid meiwd z` dpiit`y zineineid dpwqn.cgeina lecb o`k dl ozipd lwynd j`,dycg dppi`,dnvrlyk dpekpd,ef dprh.zeiccd xveid on hand zcewp zhqd ± xtqd ly xzei ipycgde ixwird jldnd mr ahid zayiizn ef ly dxiqnd ikildza daexw zeppeazd zervn`a 'exwind ikildz' ztiyge ei`xew ldw l` ccead lewl zcklznd dipetiletde,cig` rcil xac ly eteqa jted rcid oeeib eay jildzd.hqwhd miibelekiqt mikxv it lr miheepne milrtend dwzrde dxiqn ly mipepbpn ici lr miazken,ipenxd milelqnd zpadl znxez dxiqnd xwg ly zihxe`zd zxbqnd.oier aex axwa igd herin ly.df ipenxd lew ly ezxivi jildza miirwxwîzzd,mixg`mixywdaoklmcewernypxakyodayie,zeycgxtqazernyendzeprhdlk`lys` zervn`a,mktdl oeiqip jez,miiniipia ini mihqwh ly dxiqnd ikildzl xewxf ziiptda `ed eyecig xyer znerl,mle`e.zicedid zeaxza 'exwn ikildz' dxiaqnd zipyxt zxbqnl,'exwin xwgn' zedzl xyt`.hrn afk`n dize`vez ly ixehqidd xaqdd,dxiqnd ileblb z` x`znd jldnd mirixknd minxebk e"pzz zerxtl cgeinae daiaqd mr miqgil wiprn ixty daxd zeaiygd lr ipepbpn ly mzegztzdle miizeaxz wner inxfl mb lwyn zzl mewn yiy dnec.dxiqnd ikildza zepcnl ifkxn ly dtexi`a mziilr,dxyr mizyd d`na zicedid zepcnld beyby.miicedi rci dl` minxeb ± zi`nvr zizextq dbeqk zepyxtd zrtede,ilaad fkxna miielz izlae mii`nvr bivn rvend xaqdd.mihqwhd ly maevir lre dxiqnd jildz lr zeax erityd i`ceea mixg`e oi`.miizexixy md okle el dvegny zegek icia exwira azkenk zicedid zeaxzd ly dkldn z` xaqd jeza mnwnl ie`xy ipnec j`,mixen`d zerxe`nd ly zlhlhnd mzeaiyg xaca wtq il mby dnece,ahid xtqd d`xny itk,ce`n akxen jildz `id dxiqnd zkqn.xzei icnnîax.xzei mipcerne miakxen eize`vez iabl mixaqdd zxkipd,dcakdl mizrl znxeb xehwecd zcearl ezaxw ik m`,ahid llk jxca aezk xtqd mipype mixfeg minekiqae zeax zexfga x`yd oia iehia icil d`ad,xzi zeihwcica od dpana od ikxc z` xiyrnd,aeyg xtq azk ixt dkin,xac ly enekiqa,mle`e.mikldne mihpnebx` ly mznexzae,ezvtd ikildzae eaevir ikxca,ezxiqn zepgza,rcid ly elelqna eply zeppeazdd.miipiad inia zicedid zeaxzd ly dzxivil dl` lk ly xenil dxe`