zinewn zigiyn zelirt e`

Transkrypt

1 zi`zay drepz :oniza f"kz zerxe`n zinewn zigiyn zelirt e` ux`ne mixvnn eribdy iav izay iciqg ly zexbi`ae migelya dyxtd ziy`x,dxe`kl day efl dkenqd dpya epiidc,d"kz zpya xak d`xpk,oniza mipey zenewnl l`xyi eicaryn miiebd icin l`xyi mr z` le`bl,giynk zelbzdl xen` iav izay did zi`zayd zelirtl encwy mipya xak,xac ly ezn`l,mle`.l`xyi ux` l` evawle zpya onizn mikxezd z`iviy itl,oniz icedi axwa mevr igiyn gzn xvep oniza mihilyd.oniz icedil oeq` zxd dziid,dpy d`nl aexw da ehlyy xg`l,1635,lir`nq` lmeznl` ª m`n`d xwirae,myexibl e`iade mikxezd lr enwy,miciifd dcbpy,micedid itlk xzeia dgeyw zeipicn ehwp,( ) m`lq`d zcl i`pwd 1.oniza ziciifd zen`n`d ly dini ziy`xn dpeznd ziciifd zxeqnd z` oihelgl migelyd zervn`a dzyrp i`zayd wit`d l` zeigiynd zeivxitq`d zexywzd j` jex` oetelewa,in`ng ield dicrq,onfd oa xewn cirny itk,mii`zayd zexbi`de.f"kz zpya oniza ze`zayd zerxe`n lr xzeia daeyg dwipexk dyrnl `ede,azky 2 `l el` zexbi`.ef dyxtl,hrnk icrlade,xzeia aeygd icedid xewnd `ed df xewn :oniz zlibna mipeir,iaeh 'i :e`x,maxwa igiynd gznde f"id d`nd rvn`a oniz icedi avn lr.jli`e 82 'nr,(mipeir :oldl) e"nyz milyexi,u"ixdn,iw`xr zgtyn,ze`zay,`rpv zlidw zeklnd cqiin,ic`dl` m`n`d ly eqgi',iaeh 'i : e`x,ziciifd zen`n`d ziy`xa oniz icedi lr zecleza dxage zeaxz,(mikxer) xwd 'ie litpea 'x,oeyyîoa 'n :jeza,'oniz icedil,ziciifd 'nr,h"nyz milyexi,oeyyîoa lld miig ly exkfl mixn`n uaew :miipiadîinia l`xyi ynegl xacna yneg oia,izeyxa dievnd dxez iyneg dyng ly ci azka dwzrda ievn oetelewd xg`l cala miizpyk xnelk,(1669/h"kz) zexhyl s"wzz` zpyn `id dwzrdd.mixac iazka mipetelewd zeaiyg lr 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x,ezenlya oetelewd.zerxe`nd,'onizn mixteqde xtqd zeclezl xewnk ciîiazk ly mipetelew',xlbix 'n :e`x,miipnizd cid 'textl laeid xtq :oniz zeaxzae l`xyi mr zextqa mixwgn,(mikxer) ofg '`e oeyic 'i :jeza 'nr,`"pyz obîznx,iadvx dcedi 1 2 [`"qyz,(fi-fh,l`xyi zaygna milyexi ixwgn) a-`,dizegelye zi`zayd drepzd :exaye melgd]

2 2] izay ly zexbi` yely onizn ribdy xtq zkixka exnzyp ok znerl j`,epil` eribd 3 migelyd zedf.oexagae `hyewa,alga mdiciqgl oeglyy izfrd ozp e`iape iav oetelewa caln oniz icedi iazka xg` xkf mdl x`yp `l dxe`kle drcep `l mi`zayd 4 zedfl mewn yiy dnec j`.(gl`v `igi 'x) u"ixdnl 'oniz zlibn'ae ield dicrq ly zlidw ipa eglyy zxbi`a ciqgd mxnr dpeknd `ede,elld migelyd on cg` zegtl 5 ly mzxbi`n.mzxfr z` eywia dae (1684) c"nz zpya oexag icedil onizay o`xe'v zlidw gely did,xg` xewn meyn eilr rcep `ly,df ciqgd mxnr ik dler o`xe'v ipa zxfb,rfenl zelbl o`xe'v icedi mr `vi s`,ok iptl mipy dnk oniza ddye oexag zelirtd on dxiyi d`vezk (1679) h"lz zpya oniz icedi lk lr dlhedy yexibd 6,onizl gelyd ly ezrbd cren lr edylk oeiv epicia oi` mpn`.(oldl e`xe) zigiynd mi`zayd migelyd on cg` did ik ze`ce ly dax dcina gipdl mewn yiy d`xp mle` `l miywd zerxe`nd zngne,diptl s` e` (1666) e"kz zpy ziy`xa onizl eribdy zpyl (1667) f"kz zpy oia onizl ribdy llk xiaq df oi`,ok znerl.onizn z`vl leki icedi zecleza xzeia mixengde mixreqd on did df onf wxty itl,h"lz,rfen zelb xtqn onizn inlqen iaxr xewn,ok lr xzi.cbpn miielz eid micedid iigy mipy,oniz icedi z` ziqde f"kz zpya zigiynd zevxtzdd iptl jenq onizl ribdy algn icedi lr 7 m`n`d did `l,elld miyrnd xg`ly `et` gipdl yi.inlqend oehlya cexnl `rpv 8.onizl qpkidl xf icedil xizn l"i :e`x.f"id d`na oexaga wzrpy ci aezk uaewn migewl zexbi`d zeievn mday mitcd zyely.cr-gq 'nr,`"nyzd oeleg,iaeh 'i zkixra,onizn zeizextq zexivin,megp hwqnl da oeeknd m` wtqy,'zkqn xir'n jk xg`e mixvnn miazk eribd dligz ik xtqn u"ixdn.42 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x.axr i`d ivg gxfn mexcay o`ner zxia zecdia y`xd zlidw ixdy,dxfr zywaa zeptl o`xe'v zlidw ipa `weec e`x dn denzl yi dxe`kl yi jkl daeyzd z`y dnec.zeaeyge zeifkxn xzei zexg` zelidw eid i`ceeae,`rpv dziid oniz cia micedia bdp `ede,lir`nq` m`n`d oa,ilr oicl` l`n'b ciiqd ayi o`xe'vay dcaera `evnl xepl`,ypg dll` car oa cng` :e`x.jkl dry `l mdilr lwdl micedid eil` epty lke,dyw d`nd ly diipyd zivgna ig ypg.116 'nr,1986 zexia,wgl` da `ne wxynl` gzt it wxynl`,a,'onizn miiaxr mixeaiga oniz icedi lr zerici',iaeh 'i :e`x,zixarl eixac mebxz.f"id.39 'nr,(zerici :oldl) (e"pyz) 56,minrt 'nr,(a"lyz) fl,oeiv,'miycg zexewn xe`l rfen yexb',iadvx 'i :e`x,dzenlya zxbi`d ik,gxw mxnr 'x `iany ddefn `l iaxr xewnn mixaca ef dricil cd 'nr,zerici,iaeh,inlqend oehlyd cbp cxnd y`xa cnry,ln'b dnly 'x,`rpv icedi cibp z` hgy ipihqlt icedi milyexi,icixb 'y zkixra,oniz zxrq,gxw 'r :e`x.`rpv xird gzta edelze ey`x z` efizde.h 'nr,(oniz zxrq :oldl) c"iyz zpy cre m"z zpyn dkynp oniza df mxnr 'x zegily ik raew (201 'nr,6 dxrd lirl) iadvx.xg` xewn `edy dfi`n e` zxbi`d on zgken dpi` ef driaw.l"pd zxbi`d zaizk zpy,c"nz [114]

3 zinewn zigiyn zelirt e` zi`zay drepz :oniza f"kz zerxe`n [3.dcig` dziid `l zi`zayd dlenrzl oniza zeicedid zelidwd zaebz,mipt lk lr,oniz zelidw lk ly dpeilr dbdpd yniyy,`rpva oicd zia ly zililyd daebzd cva cnry' rcepyn.iav izay ly ezeigiyna oin`dl,miaehe milecb mdipiae,miax eztp l`xyi [eyr]',h"kz zpya ield dicrq oetelewa azky itk,'giynd jlnd l`xyil odl 9 zexewnd cg` it lr.'zexyane mixyan eaxe [...mc]`n lkae mal lka zgvp daeyz s`e zigiynd dxeyaa oin`d,y`wp dnly,mini mze`a oniz zlidw `iyp mb,miiaxrd mdiqkp z` xeknl mccer s`e,jk lr mdl xyiae oniz zelidw ipa lkl miazkn gly 10 eixaca iaxrd xewnd wcev mpn` m` ax wtq.l`xyi ux`l diilrde dle`bd z`xwl,zigiynd dpen`d zny` z` y`wpa elz miinlqend zepehlyd,mipt lk lr ;dl` xq`nl zicedid dlidwd `iyp glyp jk lya.mda dxexa dcixnk mdipira dytzpy ay s`,miizpy xg`l `l` myn xxgey `le,seq miay o`xnk i`a miyw mi`pza daeyz ibdpn,zxewia ly dnbna,azekd hxtn cer.dlidwd `iypk oey`xd ecnrnl mze`y,mipey xac [mdn aezk `ly dn e]yre erhd [...] l`nq ly ezzkn [zexya]ne mixyan elk`i `l exn`e xyad exq` :dt lray dxeza [`le azkay dx]eza `l dxeza xry eglbiy miypd lr exfbe,migqt ilila oiid exq`e,ilv xya `l` l`xyi 11 mixheyde mihteyd elki `le [...] odizehn eynyi `ly miyp`d lre,oy`x 'lt meia,mil`bp mz` 'lt meia :mixne` eide,mdixac ernyp `l`,mdilr mii`l 12.minrd xacna miayei miryxde,mkvx`a mz`e `l` ercz `le,migxet mz`,'oeifg `ib' xeaigd `id oda daeygdy,iav izay lr zerenyl zeizextq zeaebz eid s` izay lr zerenyd `ea mr,e"kz ziy`xa e` d"kz zpya dazkpy zi`zay dqtilwet` mixekf`a wxe j` `id xeaigd ly ezei`zay lk ik xwgna xxazp xak j`.onizl iav zi`zayd dxezd on xac ea oi` la`,mii`zay mikix`z lye ozp e`iape iav izay ly 13.iav izay zeigiynl ipeirxd rvnd dzeeid mely zrcly,i"x`d zlawn `l s`e,oniz ixxeyn lecb,ifay mely iax ixiya izfrd ozpe iav izay mixkfp oepbq eze`a ewtzqp zeax mipy.(1619/h"ry zpya clep) eizepy ahina did xak mini mze`ay ik mipreh mely myxbe oeqlci` v"` :iav izaya dpen`l ifay zcnr xaca mixwegd.82 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x.34 'nr,zerici,iaeh :e`x,eixac mebxz.ypg it lr.ldwd iy`xe mipiicd.141, 'nr,mipeir,iaeh,(e"yz) c,ci lr uaew,'onizn zi`zay dqtil`wet` - oeifg `ib',mely 'b :e`x,e`elna xeaigd 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x,ea hxetn oeicl.`nw-cw 'nr [115]

4 4] oeqlci` ewcv mpn`.dprhd z` dgec s`cp mdxa` axd cera,ef dpen` xg` ddp xxeynd d`nd oa dxevpn dicrq `ed exagny xiy lr eknqpy `wr `c `l`,mzriawa melye elbzpyn mle`.dld ly eixiyn cg`a iav izayl fnx `evnl oick `ly enice,h"id ozp z`,iav izay z` yxetna xikfn `ed mday,ifay ixiyn miipy ici lr enqxete ifay 'iax `'vx it o`qn' xiya.oihelgl wtqd xq,dietvd dle`bd zpy z`e e`iap izfrd dlil melga' xiyae,'jzekln ilr glve iav izay day' :dtevnd giynd lr xne` dcy f` / oipaa oeiv dcnr / [...] / oipnl e"kzd zpy df' :e`iap lr xne` `ed 'iznlg 14 `ib'a enk,elld mixiyd ipya mb mle`.'izrny ozp xac mei / [...] / izxkn dleb ixiye ifay ixiyn miax oiit`nd ihtilwet`d xywda `l` xkfp iav izay oi`,'oeifg iav izay ly ezenc,xnelk.el mcewd xecd on oniz oa xxeynd,sqei oa l`xyi m`lq`d oehlya wa`n dxwiry,oniz icedi ly zihtilwet`d zxeqnd jeza zaleyn 15.eziy`xn dccead dyi`d lr aaln xetiq eze`a,rxe`nd xkf xnzyp dt lray zxeqna s` qp ygxzdl ietv did eay,e"kz zpya gqtd lil zevga xxerzz `l `ny dyygy xerip didi i`ceeay dxeng lbxl dlbx dxyw ok lre,i`ltd zeielbd ueaiwe dle`bd zxg` daiq zngn xerip did xengdy `l`.ef drya mewzy dlecbd dnednd zngn eqiitle mil`bpa wgecd ftgpd giynd l` zeptl dyi`d dvl`py cr,ax fera Dkyne 16.'[giynd,jl h`l,jl h`l] giyn `i,`lc,`lc' :ef oeyla oiipr lye iav izay ly xekf` lk oniza miicedid zexewna oi`,lirl `aend caln zeitivdy jkl oniz icedi ly dxiyi daebz lk epicil dribd `l s`.e"kz zpya dle`bd m`lq`l ezc xind s`y `l` cer `le,xac ly eteqa eynnzp `l iav izaya elzpy zigiynd dpen`d lr df `edk ele exzie `l oniza iav izay iciqg mxa.e"kz lel`a oia,zexg` zevx`a iav izay iciqg ly dfn dpeyd,mdl icegii oexzt mnvrl e`vne zi`zay dxez egzity dl` oia,lilk dpnn ewzipe zi`zayd drepzl sxer eptdy dl`,iav izay ly zenlq`zdd z` wicvdle xiaqdl dzilkzy zltletne zakxen dycg zna z` ewizrd md.heyt xzei did oniz icedi ly mpexzt.eizeawra ekld s`e,minrt,'oniza ze`zayd zerxe`n lr mixiy ipy',iaeh 'i :e`x,'iax `'vx it o`qn',cg`d xiyd 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x,'iznlg dlil melga',ipyd ;(mixiy ipy :oldl) 'nr,(o"yz) ,'oniz icedi zextqa minid zixg` zepeifg',iaeh 'i :e`x,oniz icedi ly zihtilwet`d zextqd lr.(zepeifg :oldl) 'nr,(e"pyz) d,`niz ely dwipexka yeyag miig xak e`iad,oniz ipa ly zixelwletd zxeqna meid cr ievnd,df xetiq zexew"',gt`w 'i :e`x.'oniza l`xyi zexew' mya gt`w sqei axd mqxty oniz icedi zeclez lr dnqxte,(zexew :oldl) hpx-gpx 'nr,(g"iyz) a,zepetq,'yeyag miig iaxl "oniza l`xyi S. D. Goitein, Von den Juden Jemens, Berlin 1934, pp :e`x.oiihieb dpey`xl [116]

5 zinewn zigiyn zelirt e` zi`zay drepz :oniza f"kz zerxe`n [5.f"kz zpyl dietvd dle`bd jix`z z` eaqde mayen ux`l zibelehkq`d zeygxzdd e'c oa siq ly ezennewzd xnelk,in`lq`îmcwd ocird on oineid zwizr mzxeqny i`ce 17,ixvepd iyagd oehlyd z` wlql ywiay,q`ep e'c sqei oniza icedid jlnd `v`v,ofi oniza reawl mdilr elwdy od,mze` zpiit`nd ziaiqphpi`d zigiynd zelirtd oaenke mpn` wqerd,'oeifg `ib' xeaiga xacl di`x.dietvd dle`bd ly mipey`xd diielib z` it lr s`e,envr iav izay zervn`a e"kz zpya mybzdl dietvd zi`zayd dle`ba,dixg`ly dpya ik xeaigd lra dfeg,mnvr oniz icedi ziira z` xeztl dpeek jezn,ok ihily z` zekdl ick onizl `eai giynde zigiynd zelirtd jyniz,f"kz zpya xnelk giyn,migiynd ipy xaca eztwyd z` gztn `ed jk ick jez.dicedi z` le`ble ux`d giyn `ed oniza lrtiy giynde,ciec oa giyn `ed iav izay :sqei oa giyne ciec oa 18.sqei oa iehia icil d`a `idy itk,oniz icedi ly zinewnd zigiynd dyitzdy i`ceel aexw zi`zayd zelirtd one iav izay ly ezencn zenlrzd ly dwinpic dxvi,'oeifg `ib'a ik reawl yi llka.`teb oniza zeietvd zeieygxzda zefkxzd lye zexg` zevx`a zeicedid zelidwd iiga ynn ly zexenzl enxb `l oniza iav izay iciqg ly mdiyrn yekxd zxikn ly,dkixrdl epzlekia oi`y,znieqn drepz dxkipy s`,ef ux`a miicedid zexewnd micirny itk,l`xyi ux`l daiyde dle`bd z`xwl irwxwd 19 jkn s` zegken enya dxeywd zelirtde iav izay ly ezenc zeiley.miinlqende epi`,ezenlya zerxe`nd leblb z` x`znd cigid hxetnd icedid xewnd,ield dicrqy zencd ly diyrn ze`vezl eixac aex z` yicwne iav izay ly eny z` llk xikfn xzi.oldl ea xaeciy ln'b dnly 'x `ed `eld,f"kz zpya zigiynd zelirta zifkxnd zpyay ef oial e"kz zpya zigiynd zelirtd oia uig cinrn epi` ield dicrq,ok lr dzetwzydl ik siqedl yi jk lr.dpey`xd ly irah jynd dpexg`a d`exe,f"kz driiq epicil eribdy zexewna e"kz zpya zi`zayd zigiynd zelirtd ly zixepind zpya iav izay iciqg ly mdiyrn lr aibd `l oniza inlqend oehlydy dcaerd mb znerl.jkn m`ipdl zleki `la mpn`,mze` dlly `rpva zicedid dbdpddy s`,e"kz.f"kz zpya zigiynd zelirtl xy`a xzeia dxeng dziid ezaebz,ok minlqend iy`x ita miyn yeyag.jli`e 177 'nr,zepeifg,iaeh oke,(41 dxrdl jenq) oldl e`x eyr xy`k',ald zedaba bedpln mdn repnl yi ike,mipecpd zerxe`nd inia micedid zepba mixac leenql`) zerihpd lra l`eny iniae ofi i'c [siq :l"v] sqei inia z`fd ux`a mdipencwe mdizea` ivg axrn oetva igy mqxetnd icedid xxeynd,dicr oa l`eny `ed l`enql`.'(q`xbl` ag`v zxeqn mitwyn yeyag ixacy wtq oi`.epx 'nr,zexew,gt`w :e`x.ziyiyd d`na axr i`d.oniz icedi axwa llk xnyp `l diklne zicedid xing zklnn ly dxkf oky,ziaxr 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x.57 'nr,mixiy ipy,l"pd ;34 'nr,zerici,l"pd ;141,132 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x [117]

6 6] `ed,cala cg` icedi xewna `l` xen`k e`aed `l z`fd zigiynd zelirtd ihxt ipa zexewnay dl` llek,zexg`d zeieqgiizdd lke,ield dicrq ly l"pd oetelewd znerl.cala zepehlyd zaebz oiiprl `l` opi`,mixg` mixxeyne ifay ixiy oebk,onfd mxtqne,f"kz zerxe`n lr mixtqnd onizn miiaxrd zexewnd md mihxetne miax,ok zerxe`nd ihxt epl ercep dligz.dfa df miielz md oi` llk jxcae,dxyrl axwzn 20 l"pd exeaiga yeyag ici lr elld zexewnd epieviy ilan,miiaxrd zexewna mi`aend 21 etygp h` h` mle`e.oeqlci` v"` ixacl azky daebz xn`na s`cp mdxa` 'x ici lre,zepexg`d mipyd zexyra qetcd xe` ze`xl elgdy xg`l,mnvr miiaxrd zexewnd 22.mipey mixweg ici lr elld miaxd zexewnd it lr hexita dx`ez f"kz zpy zyxte dicrq wizrnd ly oetelewl d`eeyda,elld zexewnd llkn dlerd zillkd dpenzd yigkdl oi`,z`f mr.zinewn zigiyn drepz f"kz dpya dxvep oniza ik `id,ield xen`ky,'oeifg `ib' xeaigd on gken xacdy itk,zi`zayd zigiynd drepzd on dzwipi zelirtd dxen`,e"kz zpya iav izay giynd ielib xg`l ik raew exagn lirl.f"kz zpya oniza jynidl zigiynd,`rpva micedid inkgn cg`,ln'b (o`nilq) dnly dziid ef zelirta zifkxnd zencd ly dnidcn dlert lr mixtqn mlek zexewnd.zinyxd dbdpda ciwtz lehp did ik m`,xvwd xar l` zicedid dpekyd on miciqg zxeag mr f"kz gqta `vi xy`k,ln'b lir`nq` m`n`d mya xird lyen ly eayen mewne xird lr hleyd xvand eicil xeqnl ribtna epnn raze,dceq zipetvd xira mipy oze`a ayiy,( ) xg`l,etba xvand l` ribdy,ln'b.xzeia dyw dziid zepehlyd zaebz.oehlyd z` zricil `aed oiiprd.xdeqd ziaa `lkpe zeyw dked,df xg` dfa epnn ehnyp eiciqgy xaqd zzl eywazp - dcnge `rpv - y`xd zelidwa ldwd iy`xe,dceqa m`n`d.dqx-apx 'nr,zexew,gt`w :e`x `,axrne gxfn,'zixard ezxiye ifay sqei axia mly 'x ipnizd xxeynd zeclezl',s`cp '` 'nr,(t"xz-h"rxz) R. B. Serjeant, R. Lewcock et al. (eds.), San5a:. ˆ An Arabian Islamic City, London 1983, :e`x P. S. van Koningsveld, J. Sadan and ; , 'nr,mipeir,iaeh ;pp Q. Al-Samarrai, Yemenite Authorities and Jewish Messianism: Ahmad ibn Nasir. al-zaydı ˆ Account of the Sabbatian Movement in Seventeenth Century Yemen and its Aftermath, oniza zeicedi zeigiyn zerepz lr ycg hqwh :xv`p oa` ly dwipexkd',ocq 'i ;Leiden 1990,zerici,iaeh ; 'nr,(o"yz) 43,minrt,'mebxze rwx - f"id d`nd ly diipyd zivgna dpexg`l dnkeq rfen zelba dize`veze f"kz zpya oniza zigiynd zelirtd zyxt 'nr B. A. Haykel, Order and Righteousness: Muhammad Ali :e`x.xehwec zceara al-shawkani and the Nature of the Islamic State in Yemen, University of Oxford, wzer izeyxl cinrdy lkiid cxpxa icicil izcez.magdalen College, Mechalmas 1997.ef xwgn zcearn [118]

7 zinewn zigiyn zelirt e` zi`zay drepz :oniza f"kz zerxe`n [7 micedi ebdp ln'b ly edyrnl liawna ik m`n`l xxazpy xg`l i`ceea z`f,oiiprl,ield dicrq ixacly oievi.dle`bl zillk zexxerzde daeyz ibdpn ux`d iagxa miax mle`.oniz icedi ly zillkd zexxerzdd zeawra e`a m`n`d ly zepey`xd zeaebzd zaebz ik,miiaxrd zexewnd ixac,z`f gikedl mewnd o`k `le,epilr mipn`p xzei.ln'b ly sxehnd edyrn xg`l d`a zepehlyd iy`x :dxvw oeyla dyxtd xe`iz z` milyp,dfa eppiipr xwirn epi` xacdy s` `iyp znieqn dpigane `rpv zlidw `iyp y`wp dnly mllkae,zepey zelidwn ldwd,miizpy xg`l `l` myn eay `le seq miay o`xnk i`a xq`nl elbed,mlek oniz icedi ellyp zeqg ipak micedid zeiekfn zeax ;siqa ey`x ztixra bxedl `ved ln'b eli`e epiidc,dn'cd iqgi z` riwtnd dcixn ly dyrnk eyxtzp mdiyrny xg`l,mdn zekf dl`ya jli`e o`kn dcnred ok lre,oniza inlqend oehlyd mdl wiprny,zeqgd 23.'rfen zelb' mya recid rxe`nd `ed - myxbl 1679 zpya dhlgdl cr,oniza mzaiyi f"kz zpy zyxt dreci,dt lr dxaredy efa oke,oniz icedi ly zizextqd zxeqna lir`nq` m`n`d lihdy xeqi`d my lr,'mi`nrl`' ziaxrae,'zexhrd zxfb zpy' mya oehlyd ipira daygpy ef zelirt lr oiyper zaebzk,my`xl zexhra xhrzdl mdilr.ezrepze iav izay oial dpia xeyiw `la z`f lke,cxn ly dyrnk my`xa,xecd ipa eazky mixiy dnka zillk e` zhxetn zeqgiizdl dzkf dyxtd 24 ccern ly exiy wx j`.mely oa ccerne ixnxn'c ield dnly oa dicrq oke,ifay mely xikfdl ilan oaenk,f"kz zpya `eal dietv dziidy dle`bd oiipr z` yxtn mely oa fnex `ed oi`,zexhrd zxfbl miqgiiznd ifay ly miaxd eixiy lka oke.iav izay z` :f"kz zpyl xak zqgiiznd dfinx,giynde dle`bd oiiprl cala zg` mrt `l` `pl`p x`wzg` f"kzda `plf`pn ze'k` yei'b `pni`nr `palq`e dxaql` se`qi `ppn gv zp`ke olke oelwd epbiyd f"kzda epipern enney zeqiib epizexhrn eplley zepeiqp eafkp mlek epl eid j` :mebxz 'nr,mipeira dpey`xl izcnr rfen zelbl zexhrd zxfb oia xiyid izaiqd xywd lr.1 dxrd,53 'nr,mixiy ipy,iaeh :e`xe,iaeh :e`x,ixnxn'c ly exiyl ; 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x,mely oa ccerne ifay ixiyl 'nr,mixiy ipy [119]

8 8] ceck gizexe xtd zixa `xt `ld sire rbie dxkp ip` `hg `l lre daqde `hgd lke `a igiyn ik ixn`a 25.daxd qne s`e ziyi` mda axern didy itl,zerxe`nd zelylzyd z` ahid rci ifayy `ed i`ce eltpy zexfbd lk ik zexnxnzda oiivn `ed.eixiyn dnka iav izaya ezpen` z` riad yi la`.`eal ietvd giyna dly dninzd dpen`d z`vez od f"kzd zpya ezlidw lr f"kzd zpy ly zigiynd zelirtl `l` mlq`zdy iav izayl ezpeek oi`y gipdl.ln'b dnly 'x cnr dfkxnay oey`xd xewnd `ede,zexhrd zxfb xg`l zexec dyelyk clepy,u"ixdn elit` m`,iav izay z` xikfn epi`,'oniz zlibn' exeaiga dze` x`znd (ield dicrq caln) lr zericend onizl mixg` zenewnne mixvnn eribdy zexbi`d lr xtql rcei `ed ik ik xqen `ed mb la`.oniza df oiiprl zeze` e`xpe mixyan enwy lre giynd `ea 26.f"kz zpy ly gqtd bga `eal dxen` dziid dle`bd 'xl 'oniza l`xyi zexew' xeaiga xxey f"kz zpy zerxe`n xe`iza hlgen leala zecefit` yelyk mipey miwxt dyelya dyxtd z` x`zn yeyag exeaiga.yeyag miig izay lr zerenyd zlertl ahid rcen `ed mpn`.ibelepexk svx lk `la,efn ef zecxtp z` ellyy,h"id d`nd seqa oniza milikynd iy`xn cg`ke,oniza evetpy iav ixg` midepd z` xzeia dtixg oeyla xwan `ed,zelth zepen`a jexkd lk z`e dlawd z` xwal `a `ed,f"id d`na giynd iciqg z` zepbl `ayn xzei ik oievi.xwyd igiyn ligek xkey - h"id d`nd ly diipyd zivgna,einia oniza xwyd igiyn iciqg izay lr zerenyd,eixacl,mipt lk lr.dll`car sqeie ipyd ligek xkey,oey`xd,b"lz zpya zexhrd zxfb z` jx`zn `ed,ok znerl.g"kz zpya onizl eribd iav `l` g"kz zpya zigiynd zelirtl dze` xyew `edy ilan,oekpd dpnf xg`l mipy yy 27 miinlqene miicedi zexewn eiptl ecnr ik d`xp eixaca oeirn.oihelgl zcxtp dyxtk dyxtl mipeyd zexewnd z` sxvl ecia dlr `l `ny e`,miwiecne mi`ln eid `ly `l` xwira,mihxt dnka ik oiivl yi la`,eiptl cnry ixard xewnd dn rcei ipi`.zg` oetelewa ield dicrq ixacl eixac minec,oniza iav izay iciqg ebdpy zela`d ibdpna.137 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x 'nr,my ixg` exxbp,miinlqende miicedid,miycgd zexewnd mdiptl etygp `l oiicry,epxec ipa mixweg.yeyag ixac [120]

9 zinewn zigiyn zelirt e` zi`zay drepz :oniza f"kz zerxe`n [9 28 `et` xyt`.eixaca iav izay z` xikfn epi` ield dicrq,lirl xen`k,`l`.ely sqei xeqtextn xwirae,onizl e`ay mitexi` mixweg itn iav izay lr cnl yeyagy dpi` zigiynd zelirtd lr eztwyd,jkn dlrnl.oniza edeeln yniy yeyagy,ield on rtyedy in ly zipxcen dyib z`han `l` zizxeqnd dyitzd mr cg` dpwa dler,epnfa xwyd igiyn cbp zelirta ziyi` axern didy,yeyag.zitexi`d dlkydd yyg `l,gt`w `igi axd ly exagk,oniza zicedid dxagd oewiz ly lbcd z` `ype zipgexd dznx l` dze` aiydl dpeek jezn,eztwyd itl,ezlidw inen z` seygl dfeg`d zg` dileg j` eipira dz`xp xwy igiyn xg` diidpd.mcw inin zizxagde dxzi zewqrzdn mlek miraepd,dlkyd xqeg lye zelth zepen` ly dkex` zxyxya :iav izay cbp jk lk miywd eixac z` `iap jk xe`l.dlawd zextqa gly `ed.zck `l xy` eiyrna mqxetnd xinfi` ayez xwyd giyn iav izay oa` enk [...] iaxwa izeilk glt eny dgni `ed,ux` iwgxn izenvra y` xzei zereny ehwle ehy millin`d ig` [...] eilad zinxza ipkyn za`eyd yxe ipr lr akex `xt dpde [...] d`kpd mgex mda zeigdl xeara mkxv ickn 29.wqre dk`lnn ezay eny ornl maex maal zgnya [...] eybtp mipeekn xzei eid xen`ky,iav izay ipin`n lr yeyag ly miywd zxewiad ixac in ly,onf xg`l mpn`,cbp zaebz exxer,einia xwyd igiyn ly miheyd miciqgl myxcn zian mipewizd znbn z` dti oira d`x `ly oniz zecdia xfbn eze`l jiizydy zygkd ly dnbn cbpd zaebz dllk,dfa oecpd xywda.eixage gt`w `igi axd ly 'xl dfa izpeek.mzrtyd mevnv zegtle,dl` oirn migiyn xg` oniz icedi ly mziidp ik oiivl ipevxa,df xywda ea oecl `eapy mcew mle`.lirl xkfp xaky s`cp mdxa` zxfb xg`l eazkpy eixiya ifay,xnelk - iav izayl qgia onfd ipa zexewnd zwizy - 'oniz zlibn'a u"ixdn oke,ield dicrqe mely oa ccern,ixnxn'c dicrq,zexhrd dziid `l mzybxdy itl,mnvr lr miazekd elihdy zinipt dxefpv `l` dpi`y xyt` giynk zelbzdl xen` didy,iav izayy cer dn,zafek dpen` ef dziidy jkn dgep lr zelrdl leki did oniza icediy xzeia lecbd rytd z` dyr,dle`bd z` `iadle `l mda mixkfp izfrd ozpe iav izayy mixiyd ipyy oievi ok.zenlq`zd - ezrc,zexqg zewzrd izya xg`de zg` dwzrda cg`d,zeccea zewzrda `l` exnyp.cala mixwegd ici lr `l` zeizxeqn ze`veda qetcl e`aed `l mlerne,zicedid dibxehilde dwiqend xweg,oeqlci` v"` ixac zeawra ef dyxtl yxcp s`cp.dqx-apx 'nr,zexew,gt`w :e`x.gpx-fpx 'nr,my [121]

10 10] xwge milyexia oniz icedi z` aexwn xikd mixyrd d`nl oey`xd xeyrd jldnay zpya xe` d`xy,eixn`nn cg`a.l"pd minegza mdizexeqn z` lecb swidae dwnrda eilr zerenyd ik raw s`e iav izayl ifay zxiya mifnx dxe`kl oeqlci` `vn,h"rxz zipeir dlawa mibetqd mipernde migcpd micedid' lr zeax erityd onizl eribdy 30 aehxewn xzei mda didy itl,s`cp mdxa` ipira og e`yp `l dl` mixac.'ziyrne icedi ipira yecwle laewnl aygpy,ifay mely 'xa zafek dpen` ly dny` ziilz ly cegiiae,l`xyi ux`a ey`xa cnr s`cpy dlawd iciqg ly bltd ipira xwirae,oniz diidpd oial xwyd giyn iav izaya zafekd dpen`d oia eixaca oeqlci` xviy xywd yeyag ok iptl mipy zexyr dnk dyry itk ynn,ziyrnde zipeird dlawd xg` z` bivdl s`cp ulgp ok lr.oey`xd ly eneiw lr xac rci oexg`dy ilan,oniza izay oia xywd wezip xwirae,ezpigan gep xzei xe`a f"kz zerxe`n ly dlek dyxtd dpya,'axrne gxfn',zr azk eze`a daebz xn`n mqxtl xdine,oniza mirexi`l iav.okn xg`ly miaxrd ly minid ixaca aezky enk didy dyrn zezn`' `ian `ed,ezprhl ly,envr s`cp ici dyrn zxge`n zgwxn exe`iza yiy wtq lk oi`y `l`,'`rpva zzl ie`xd on,ok it lr s`.zexg` zeiyxt aexir lye zicedi zxeqn ly,iaxrd xewnd :dpecpd dl`ya s`cp ixacl epzrc 'xc zelkid iwxt 'qa cnel [!ln'b `le jk] lin'b o`nilq axd did zg` mrt oqipa c"ia l`xyi z` l`bie l`bzi giyndy <az>ky l"h wxt seqay l`rnyi ekfi ile` ik ayg l"fx ixacl mpen` aexae gqtd bg iptl did dfe.<m>y <oi>eri z` mdl xikfde lecbd zaya mrl yxce cnr onf eze`a.giynd dlbziy l`xyi axra ik mdipia zereny evitd df yeciga mzgny aexae.l"pd l`rnyi 'x ixac m`ni`d [...] m`ni`d l` mixacd eribd f` [...] giynd dlbzi gqt lila e` gqt m`d :el (e)l`yie [...] <xk>fpd axd ixg` gly f` xcqd rvn`a mdy cr dkg ike efd ux`d on l`bdle izeklna cexnl miayeg micedid ik izrnyy xacd zn`?giynd jlnd l"x,"x'vzpnl` icdnl`" mkl `eai dfd bgay mdl zyxc dz` giynd mdl `ai micedid ekfi m` ik epzxeza aezk!jlnd ipec` :axd edprie aivie zn` epnkg ixac ik migeha epgp` ik mrl z`f izyxc ip` oke df dlila y"nke epizea`n zxeqnd itk didy dyrnd edf [...] minid lk z`fl ep` mikgne iav izayl xkf cer did `l onf eze`ae l"pd [minid ixaca aezky enke] i"dca `,axrne gxfn,'zixard ezxiye ifay sqei oa mely 'x ipnizd xxeynd',oeqlci` v"` ixd,ifayl mpi`y mixiyn zegewld zepeyl lr jnqp oeqlci`y s`.13 'nr,(t"xz-h"rxz).lirl oievy itk,zepekp eizepwqn 30 [122]

11 zinewn zigiyn zelirt e` zi`zay drepz :oniza f"kz zerxe`n [11 h"lz <zp>ya dzidy,rfen zxifbl aexw dfd dyrnd did ik [xwire llk] r"ek 31.[mler z`ixal] r"al [1661] `"kz <zp>y cr did [iav izay] v"ye [1679] iptl envr ln'b yxc f"kz gqt iptly lecbd zaya ik,xnel d`xp s`cp ixac it lr zelkid iwxta l`rnyi 'x ixac it lr,gqta giynd z`ia zexyt` lr `rpva micedid eici lr dzyrp `l dpy dze` ly gqta xaecnd ik drenyd zvtd la`.l`rnyi 'xc seqa.micedid ly zillk dpen` ef ik aiyd m`n`d ici lr xwgpyke.eirney ici lr `l` f"kz gqta zigiynd dpen`d zevxtzd oia xyw lk did `ly yibcdl s`cp gxeh eixac iav izaye h"lz zpya dzidy rfen zxifbl aexw dfd dyrnd did ik',iav izay oial xtqn `edy rxe`ndy itl,oihelgl drhen s`cp ly ewenipy oaen.'`"kz zpy cr did mixg`k,s`cpy `l`.e"kz zpya did iav izay dyrn eli`e f"kz zpya rxi` eilr yigkdl - oick `ly - ywia,l`xyi ux`ae `teb oniza oniz inkga oexg`d xecd ipan.mdinkge oniz icedin wlg axwa zi`zayd dpen`d ly dzeyxzyd zcaer z`,dilr siwnd ixehqidd xeaigd lrae oniz zecdi ly oexg`d dax,gxw mxnr 'x elit` iazk z` xikdl xen` did xaky,(b"iyz zpya xhtp.c"iyz milyexi) 'oniz zxrq' 32.f"kz zpy zerxe`nl iav izay oia xywd z` xizqdl dqpn,s`cpe oeqlci`,yeyag rcp `l',odn zg` `id zexhrd zxfbe,'mikxezd zelb xg` eycgzpy zexfbd',eixacl ilr lzdn" :exn`a ifay y"xd iheita dyw xzeid dxfbl fnxa ep`vny dn m` ik ohxt 33 zeqgiizdd mevnvl gxw mxnr 'xl xaqd el yi s`.'"izxhr xiqde izxezl dfeae izc :miicedid zexewna df rexi`l einia dycgzpy ef dxfb lr mly heit xagl [.h.i -.ifayl] el ie`x didy mewna mzfg` exec inkg ixdy eitl meqgn dxny cgte d`xin ile`,ditpr ihxt x`ale dzid el` mixvw milna ifay y"xd zxrd ilele,dxkf meyxl e`xie dlglg 34.micedid ixtqn zgkyp cnl `ed df mxeb lr mxa,inlqend oehlyd ly el` zexfbl mxebd edn gxw rci mpn`.df xewna mixacd xe`iza wtq lihdl dhep `edyk,'miiaxrd jix`zd ixtq'n wxe j` 'nr,(21 dxrd lirl) s`cp zpya xak j`,g"iyz zpya wx gt`w sqei axd ici lr dpey`xl qtcp yeyag ly exeaig mpn` lr okn xg`ly zerxe`nd ileblbae iav izaya miwqerd df exeaig jezn miwxtd enqxtzp b"vxz zi`zayd drepzd',izdw 'n :e`x.milyexia mipnizd zlidw `iyp,izdw dyn oicd jxer ici.gt-gr 'nr,(b"vxz) d,(sq`n) oeiv,'oniza.f 'nr,oniz zxrq,gxw.g-f 'nr,my [123]

12 12] jxc lr dxe`kl,iav izay ly eny z` dlrn `ed oecpd oiipra wqerd wxtd seqa wx :cala dpwqnd mdil` eribde,iav izay zegiyn oyr zexnz dlr onf eze`a ik cenll yi mle` dl`bd zexeyaa miyglzn eid miperne mitegc mzeidae,zeryryn zereny rnyp lewde mixac zeaxdle licbdl mi`ztd mipendd jxce ;mdipf`l mirnypd mripkdl,micedid lkn mwpdl dprh e`vn dlw dp`ezae,mixyde jlnd ixrya mini miyw miiepre mixq`na mdiaeyge mdipax zeprle el` zexfba mlitydle 35.xtqn oi` iciqg blt ly ebidpn didy s` wdaen hqilpeivx dide dlawd xg` ddp `ly,gxw axd drtydl qgiizdl mixac ly mnekiqa envrl daeg `et` d`ex,oniza dlawd lr wx xacd z` ligdl dqpn `ed ik m`,oniza zi`zayd drepzd ly ziaihwt`d.dxexa zihbelet` dnbna,'mi`ztd mipendd' oia dxiyi dwifl dxexa dgked lk epicia oi` ik reawl `et` lkep miipia mekiqk ln'b dnly 'x xen`ky,f"kz zpya da zigiynd zelirtl oniza zi`zayd zelirtd zelirt llka dziid mpne`d :xacd mvr lr le`yl epilr oiicr la` ;dfkxna cnr iehia `idd dpya gqtd bga ln'b ly edyrna ze`xl yie f"kz zpya oniza zigiyn? zigiyn dpen`l izn` miazk exzep `l s`e,ln'b lr xac mircei ep` oi` ef dyxta jexkd calny xg`n zexyt` lk oi`,edylk xac eilr epcnll ick mda didiy el miaxewn lyn e` elyn ;envrl crii ciwtz dn,ok mpn` m`e ;miigiyn miripn eizelertl eid m` dghaa reawl dncwy zi`zayd zelirtl xeyw did dcin efi`a ;egilyk e` giynk envr d`x m`d ezc xind iav izay ik,gipdl yi jk,rcep xaky xg`l dil` qgiizd cvike,edyrnl miiaxrd zexewnd cg`,lirl xen`k.e"kz lel`a,okl mcew miycg drayk m`lq`l xy`zn epi` mpn`y xac,`rpva algn icedi zeayiizdl ln'b ly ezlert z` xyew.oihelgl xiaq `ed la` mixg` zexewnn ex`znd onfd oa ield dicrq ly cg` htyn `l` epl oi`,ln'b ly ezeiyi`l qgia s`cp mb.'dlawa xzeie zelawae zecbdae zekldae `xwnae dxeza lecbe ax' :ef oeyla - miiaxr zexewn ecnr mdipir cbply - gxwe yeyag cera,axk ln'b z` x`zn dpekn `ed miiaxrd zexewnay jkn drap gxwe yeyag ly mzerh.cibpk eze` mix`zn i`ceea j`,wdaen ipebx` ciwtz `lnn xnelk,`iyp e` cibpk eyxtl xyt`y,'ci`w' mpn` efe,xcben ciwtz `ll bidpn ly zillk zernyna mb ea ynzydl xyt`.h 'nr,my 35 [124]

13 zinewn zigiyn zelirt e` zi`zay drepz :oniza f"kz zerxe`n [13 36 edyrn z` zeyrl e`iad dn epiidc,envr oiiprl xy`a.ocic oecpa dpekpd zernynd :mixvw mixac ield dicrq xne`,frepd lega [`rpv xvana lyend] lfe` zpicnay jlnd iptl dlre,lecb xac el dyrpe didy jlnd cibd `l`,jlnd iptl xac dn mlerd lk erci `le,gqta crend ziaa dka exn` `l`,eala did dn meid cr eprci `le.ipqpe 'd ipipga :xne` 37.dlr jk xg`e.mkl oetv dn l`xyi mkixy` :xne` dide dlecb dika zqpkd mixacd el ercep `ly zngn m`,miigth miqkn md gth zelbl e`ayn xzei,dl` mixac 38.wifne yian xac dyxtd lka dz`xy zinipt dxefpv znbn ly dzngn m`,mxexiaa epi` s`cp s`.miiaxrd zexewna miievn igiynd ielibd oiipra miyxetn xzei mixac iptly lecbd zaya xeaivd iptl ln'b yxc,eixacl.zigiynd dpen`d mvr z` yigkn ala elawzp eixac.oqipa c"ia zelbzdl cizr giyndy l"fg ixac z` exikfda gqt xg`n.`eal giynd cner dpdy icedid xeaiva lblbzdl dlgd drenye mirneyd axwa mixacd ernyp,`rpv xird ikkeza minlqend axwa micedid eayi mini mze`ay lila dle`bl mippekzn micedid ik mxne`a m`n`d l` mexiard dl`e minlqend mdipky.gqtd zeywd zexfbl 'daiqde `hgd lk' ik,eixiyn cg` jezn lirl e`aedy ifay ixac mb ik mixy`n,'`a igiyn ik ixn`a' md f"kzd zpya micedid lr oniza minlqend ly lka edenke,xiy eze`a ik yibcdl yi jk cbpk j`.f"kz zpya zigiyn zelirt dziid - f"kz zpy zerxe`nl xnelk,zexhrd zxfbl mda qgiizn ifayy miaxd mixiyd ly mxkf z` xzei dlrn `ed oi` - e"kz zpy xg`l xak elld mixiyd eazkp i`ceeae.ezenlq`zd lr rcepy xg`l iav izayn afk`zdy meyn i`ceea,izfrd ozpe iav izay ele xrxrl ick iav izay ly afk`nde riztnd edyrna did `l ik epcnl epkxc ab` giynd `eal etiv onizay jkl reiq cere.oniz icedi ly zigiynd dpen`d z` edylka zegtl azky xiya dpy dze` zerxe`n lr xtqnd,mely oa ccern ixaca f"kz zpya :`rpv icedi `iyp y`wp o`nilq exq`nn xxgey xake,okn xg`l miizpy.103 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x.123 'nr,my ln'b lr miiaxrd zexewnd ixacl dlecb zebiizqda qgiiznd,gxw ixaca ievn ef dnbnl iehia itxehn eid eil` mielpd dyng e` drax`e cibpd dfy xn`py m`' `l` mlawl oi` ik ezrc riane lrn dny`d z` wlql `l` ecrep `le miihbelet` gxw ixacy xyt` j`.'mixenb miheye zrc eid `l ok m`e' :oiyper xa epi` zrc xa epi`y in ik,zinlqend dkldd zriaw z` elvpa,micedid dn micedid zelidw lk cere,mcia oi` zelwn elit` ixdy mzrcn e`vi xaky yper meyl miie`x.(g 'nr,oniz zxrq) 'e`hg [125]

14 14] :exfg my`xa enr i`py lr :exar md mbe ekld xy` zexv :exay milke (?) elk [enr] (ecnr) :exay mleke cg` mrl eid :exdin mleke mr mgpn `xwp 39 :exdh male mpw oevx zeyrl erxi` zexifb dnk g"rw zpya egky mb eayi miycg dyy zcrl iii cwt xak :exn` oin`n dide [mlek] (mal) aal jtdp ml`b `ed xy` epipec` `ea zr [?] ecqg zencae mzia ilk xeknl,zexhyl g"rw zpya ik oiadl xyt`,xiyd ly cigid cid azka yaeynd gqepd s` lr bg cre dpyd y`xn xnelk,miyceg dyiy jyna diitivd dniiwzd,f"kz zpy `id ezyxca zigiynd dpen`l xxernd did ln'b `ly,o`kn.df bga giynd zelbzdl,gqtd ik,mixne` `et` epivnp epgxek lr.ok iptl ax onf dlgd ef oky,gqt iptly zaya icedi axwa ziciind zigiynd diitivd z` dlhia `l ezxnd mr iav izayn dafk`d dle`bl etiv,oniz icedil mb mewn did day,zllekd dle`bd zxenzy `l`,oniz 'oeifg `ib' lra azky mixacy gipdl yi,`nzqn.`teb oniza,mziaa lgzy mdlyn,f"kz zpya oniza giyn ly ezelbzd xaca,iav izay ly ezxnd mcew,e"kz zpya ly aexwd e`eaa dpen`d ly mehpnend jyndl e`iade iav izayn dafk`d z` edwd ekxc lleq `l` eipira did `l xyt`,giynd envr d`x xyt`,ln'bl xy`ae.giynd.giynd ly dxeyw dziidy efl f"kz zpya zigiynd zexxerzdd z` jexkl `ly lkep `l mpn` it lr.drepz dze` dziid efy xnel dyw j`,e"kz zpya iav izay ly enya dziid f"kz zpya oniza zigiynd zelirtdy xnel xzei aexw,mipiiprd zelylzyd :mixg` mipiipr ipy lr mb zqqazn ef driaw.zinewn zelirt dwwfp `l oniza zigiynd zelirtd,llkae,oniza dlawzp `l zi`zayd dxezd.` drepzd on mixken mdy itk,mixg` miigiyn zepeirxl e` mii`zay miigiyn zepeirxl rwx lk did `l oniza zeigiynd zeievxtzdl.zepey zelidwa dizeclezl zigiynd zexewnd on dwpiy xzeia ziphyt dyitz lr zeqqean eid od `l` ilaw ibele`ci` rwxl mzn`zd ick jez,l`xyia zeigiynd zeitivde zeti`yd ly xzeia minecwd icegii epi` df oiipr.inlqendîiaxrd xywdl cegiiae,inewnd ixehqidde itxbe`bd zi`zayd zelirtd ztewza gxfna zexg` zelidwa mb epivn eznbecke,oniz icedil `l odinkg s`y,o`zqicxewe qxt zelidwl xwira izpeek.f"id d`na miyiyd zepya s`e zerenyd,ok znerl.llk dexikd m` wtqe zi`zayd dxezd z` llk evni` mdn wegx mieqn mewna icedi giyn zrted lr elld zelidwd ipa z` ecnily migilyd 'nr,mipeir,iaeh 39 [126]

15 zinewn zigiyn zelirt e` zi`zay drepz :oniza f"kz zerxe`n [15 dkex`d zxeqnd on wx `l erap dl` ;zeigiynd zeitivde zeti`yd z` exiabde epifd j` zgz ea miiexy eidy dywd ipicnd avnd on mb `l` icedid mrd llkl ztzeyn dziidy.xzeia xingn did micedil oqgiy,zeiriyd zeinlqend zelyeyd lkep `l.zinlqene zicedi - ziaiqphpi` zigiyn zelirtl fkxn dziid oniz ux`.a ok ixg`e m"anxd inia a"id d`nd f`n oniza zeigiynd zeievxtzdd lk z` dfa hxtl,(xwy igiyn dyely) h"id d`nd ly diipyd zivgnae f"id d`na,e"hd d`nd seqa xak dl`y,ycgd onfa l`xyi ux`l zeilra mikexkd miigiynd miiehiad z` `l s`e 40 oia xywd lr reci hrn,ok znerl.zixwgnd drceza enptede xwgna mwlga epecp zextqdy jk lr izcnr xg` mewna.zin`lq`d zeigiynl oniza zicedid zeigiynd lr cg` cvn zcqein,zicediîziaxra daexa daezkd,oniz icedi ly zihtilwet`d miicediîmiixiing zeceqi zllek `id xg` cvne,onizn zeinlqenîzeiaxr zeqtilwet` 41 e'c sqei icedid jlnd `v`v,ofi e'c oa siq ly ezenca xeyw xacd.miin`lq`îmcw ziiptl zepridk mixvepd miyagd ici lr q`ep e'c rxkedy xg`l dpy miyingk.q`ep egzit f`n zegtly xazqn.miyagd icin oehlyd z` lehil e`v`v icia dlr,mihpfiad ifkxn mewna mvx` z`e mze` dcinrnd,zinewn ziphyt zigiyn dyitz oniz icedi 42 wlg axwa dytzp cngen ly ezenc s`,bxayxid f"g d`xdy itk.miigiynd zepeifga miil`xyi ux` miiphiite miiyxcn zexewna s` jkl micde,zigiyn zenck axr icedin ote`a qgiizn mdn cg` zegtle,'dle`b iyxcn' extqa l`eny oa` dcedi ici lr e`aedy 43 cwr',zixiyrd d`nd on iqelcp`îiaxr xewna ik `ed midcn.oniz zecdil xiyi yixew hay igilyl ofi e'c oa siq dlib eit lry xetiq `aen,dax car oa`l 'cixtl` 44 dpen`d ik `ed zenqxetnd one.m`lq`d `iap cngen ly dietvd ezcil lr dknn oniza e`veny mkg cinlz icedi,`aq oa` dll`car ici lr m`lq`l d`aed zigiynd 45 lkn xzei,oniz ik oiivl ie`x s`.zinlqend driyd zk llegnl aygpe cngen inia ziriyd diiqelke`d axwa od,zeigiyn zeievxtzdl dcr dziid,zxg` zinlqen ux`,h"id d`na oniz icedi :migiyne zeigiyn,onxelwîiw`xr oeivîza :e`x,mixac ly mnekiql,ipip 'i ; 'nr,zepeifg,iaeh :e`x.miaeyg mipiipr dnka dwel df xeaig.1995 aia`îlz xn`nl zxagnd zaeyz 'nr,(g"pyz) 73,minrt,'oniza zeigiynd ly dcegii zl`yl' dibele`ci`l cgein iehia :oniza zeigiynd',onxelwîiw`xr oeivîza :e`x,ipip dcedi ly zxewiad 'nr,(g"pyz) 75,minrt,'dwizr 'nr,my,iaeh oexkifd xtq :jeza,'y"ag` ziyiyde ziyingd d`na axr ux`a giynd zeawr',bxayxid f"g 'nr,e"yz milyexi,dpiea mipaxl yxcnd zial 'nr,zepeifg,iaeh :eeyde.158 'nr,1954 milyexi,dle`b iyxcn,l`enyîoa` 'i 'nr,1986 zexia,dgenw cngn citn zxecdn,`,cixtl` cwr,dax car oa` cng` zecleza miwxt,(zkxer) dtiîqexvl 'g :jeza,'m`lq`d zevx`a micedid',bxayxid f"g :e`x.280 'nr,h"kyz aia`îlz,m`lq`de miaxrd [127]

16 16] ad'cnd mr zipnpd zipeqd diiqelke`d axwa od,ziciifd zkd mr dxwira zipnpd zelirta dkexk zinlqen zigiyn zelirt dziid llk jxcay `et` `lt oi`.irt`yd d`na miyingd zepyae e"hd d`nd idlya) miinrt zegtl epivn s`e,zicedi zigiyn.zicedid zigiynd zencd iciqgn eid minlqeny dxe`kl dpeynd drtezd z` (h"id * lk `ll ertyedy s`,oniza f"kz zerxe`n ik `id lirl xen`d lkn zllekd dpwqnd,dpnn wlg eid `l,zecdid ifkxn aex z` dtiwdy dlecbd zi`zayd drepzd on wtq,igiyn gzn ly wqet izla svxl cg` iehia j` dzeeidy zinewn zigiyn zelirt `l`.mdinece miigiyn mipreh zrted ly mireci mipnfa zeielb zeievxtzd llkl ribdy,zexengd eize`veze f"kz gqta dle`bd ly sqepd lyekd oeiqipd xg`l mb,ok lr xzi,zerxe`n mze` xg`l ifay azky xiya.oniz icedi axwn zigiynd dpen`d dqt `l dpet `ede,l`xyi ly mpeera daexw dle`bl deewzd ly dzeynnzdîi` z` dlez `ed :daeyza aeyl oiyeaik ixaca mb j` cecir ixaca ezcr ipa l` eyyewzd dlile mnei xtr yebn exrpzd dreyi zr `eai me`zt 46.oeiv xd dpixa dlrpe,ef dpen` `lnl` ik,idylk zicedi dlidwa ipgex bidpn lkl enk,ifayl el xidp did.zine`lde zizcd dzedf lr zxneyd d`b zicedi dlidw dze` meiwl mewn lk did `l 47.'dle`bd mei dtev ip` cinz' :xetikl eiheitn cg`a dti ifay `hia ef dyegz s`.114 'nr,mipeir,iaeh :e`x.125 'nr,my :e`x [128]