gqt oaxw zaxwd onf lr crend leg zyecw lre

Transkrypt

1 zexrde zeaebz gqt oaxw zaxwd onf lr crend leg zyecw lre `"aaez w"dr mlyexi,a"ryz oqip'h.c"qa.`"hily'oirnd' zkxrn'akl.d`pda,mincewd zepeilibd lk mb enk,izlaiwy oexg`d oeilibd xear dcez :xirdl zeyx ywa` miipy - zevnd bge gqtd oaxw bg') `"hily me`apyxiw axd ly exn`na oiadxizqa,xzidoia,oc`ed(3'nr,a"ryzoqip,201'lb'oirnd','cg`mdy.ryedi xtqae irqn zyxta gqtd zxgnn.` ycegl dryza mkizytp z` mzipre' aezk xen` zyxta :cer zeywdl yi c"prl ipy evxze miprzn ixiyra `lde miprzn dryza ike l"fg eywd recike,'axra elk`z axra ycegl mei xyr drax`a oey`xa' xn`p `a zyxta eli`e,mivexiz milke` e"ha `lde zevn milke` c"ia ike','nba zegtl,epivn `le,'zevn xg`jleddlilddiddxezoznmcewymipexg`dehwpydnitlrc"prluexizd!'zevn ozn mcew xn`p `a zyxta weqtde,dlild ixg` jled meid dxez ozn ixg`e meid mixvngqty`l`,gqtdzlik`zxgn`edzenewndipyagqtdzxgndfitl.dxez `edezxgnee"hdiddflblbgqtae,e"hal`xyiipae`vigqtdzxgnnec"ididdf.f"h (51-62'nr my,'crend lega oilitz zgpd') `"hily we'vpit axd ly exn`na mdm`,crendleginil`dxezdzeqgiizdadxe`kldxizqdlrcner`ed.`le`ycew`xwnllka.a minidmrqgia)mdcrendleginila`,envrcvnycw`xwn`edaehmeic"prl legae,meidzyecwlrdkxaeplyiaehmeiaokl. dy` aixwdl ycw i`xwn(miaehd ueg,dceardn zraep ezyecw ik,dceard zkxaa meid z` mixikfn ep` crend `ziixe`c `xwia miield xirv lvpap xcbia`.dceardn zraep dlek `idy sqen zlitzn 203 oeilb ß[`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd 92

2 - l"xdnd ixtq ly dycgd dxecdnd lr zxewial daebz zxcddl oekn" i"r b`xtn l"xdn iazk ly dycg dxecdn drited `"ryz zpya mebxz,ynegd mr "dix` xeb" ly mikxk dying :mikxk xyr cg`a,"l"xdn ixtq jxkde,l"xdnd ly miizebdd eixeaig ly mikxk dying,i"yx yexite qelwpe` xn`n qtcp'oirnd' ly zncewd zxaega.l"xdnd ixeaigl illk gztn llek oexg`d mzk`ln cbp zeprh elred,dxecdnd ly dgaya mixac cvl ; 1 ef dxecdn lr zxewa "eixeaige b`xtn l"xdnd" mya xn`n lr zxewa mb ea dllkpe,l"ende mixicdnd ly ixac.('d zexeab xtq) dxecdnd ly oey`xd jxkd y`xa qtcpy,azekd iz`n mixyi miyp`l leer miyer,jka dn ly mixaca miwqer mwlgy,elld zxewiad ef dxecdna eriwyde,agx xeaivl zlrez ea yiy dyrn zeyrl egxh xy`,mipebde lr mb aib` jk ab`e,mixacd lr aiydl oekpl iz`vn.daxd oenn mbe ax lnr.'eke miiwp mziide miiwl,ilr xwand ly eizepelz xcqd itl,ef dxecdna('miiewild':epeyla) xwand `vny zepexqgd z` hxt` oldl mlrzdl izxga.zeprhd lr aib`e,mpeylk eixac z` `ia` xyt`d lkk.xn`nay lk jxce,dflyenrhn dpeydflyenrh ixdy,mrhlymipiipr mxwirymiperihn.eipira dxyi yi` l"xdnd iazk lk z` zllek dpi` 2 uiaewxa zxecdn,mineqxtl cebipa".`."q"yd zecb`l eiyexit lilk mixcrp ik,daygnae diteqelita ly 'miiq`lw'd mixeaigd lk z` zllek dxecdnd.xwand ly ezrc gepz :okae miakrn,mlyen xac mdici zgzn `ivedl mpevxe,mixicdnd ly mal xyeie,l"xdnd z` qitcdl lwpa elki mixicdnd.q"yd zecb`l miyexitd zqtcd z` oiicr milyexia "dnly dxez" oekn zxecdn,zeniiwd zexecdnd itl elld miyexitd ceqi lr xeaigd z` ycgn xicddl exga md j`,oecpela "jepigd" z`ved zxecdne rney ip`y itk.miinei e` meil dpi` ef dk`lne,cidîiazk ly zycegn d`ixw.aexwd sxega d"ra ritedl xen` yexitd,mixicdndn zkqnl l"xdnd yexit,'miigd jxc' z` qitcdl mzhlgd z` oian ipi`" ynegd mr edeqitcdy,'dix` xeb' znerl z`f."zeipynd oeyl `ll,zea`.i"yx yexite ynegdei"yxyexitlymkxr-mixicdndlymzrcmbef`nzqne-izrczeiprl ly ezpadl zea`zkqn ly dzeaiygndnk it miaeyg'dix` xeb'ly ezpadl envr,zea`zkqneipircbplcenrzyila'miigdjxc'xtqacenllmc`leki.'miigdjxc' zqtcd okl.i"yx yexita oiirl ilan 'dix` xeb' z` cenll ozipy oin`n ippi` j`.a fenz,c,ap) 202 'lb 'oirnd','dycg ceqi zxecdna l"xdnd ixtq',lwpitxeb il` axd.62-57'nr(a"ryz xyti`e,zitqk dpigan"l"xdn ixtq zxcddl oekn"l riiq uiaewxa qgpit mdxa`'x."yhiee`wxra zxecdn" mya dxecdnl `xw oeknd.xiaq xigna mixtqd zxikn z` jka oeilb ß [`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd

3 zkqn gqep ztqed j`,dlecb zlrez da yiy i`ce 'dix` xeb'a xz` lr i"yx yexit.zipeig dpi`'miigd jxc'l zea` dcediaxdjxry,'micibpixac'gqtlydcbddyexitzllkdlcbpznxwand xtqdn hwl `ed df xeaig,xwand mb azeky itk.ef dxcqa,bxapfex lcei ly zetqez dnk mb llek j`,l"xdn ly mixg` mixeaigne 'myd zexeab' izxkfd oey`xd jxkd y`xa qtcpy ily xn`nay azek envr xwand.bxapfex miwqerd mixwgnl iziptde,df xeaig ly,dhrnd oeyla,iziirad epiipr z` df yexit qitcdl `ly did ahen ok` iyi`d inrhl.ekxer ly ezedfae ea z` etxiv md ;dpey dziid mixicdnd ly mzrc j`,l"xdn iazk zxcqa mipiipern miaxe,l"xdnd ly `ed ok` xeaigd ly lecbd aexdy meyn yexitd eqgi ote` dhlad xzia oievi ze`ad zeqtcday deewn ip`.eze` micnele ea.l"xdnl xeaigd ly mixacl dpeekdyk,"xewn oeiv ila,zexexa zecaerk miriten miyecig" miipy oia dwifd `id",xwand oreh,"jkl `nbec".xkfpd ily xn`na izazky qetca ybcend,mdipia xywd...'miigd jxc'e 'mler zeaizp',l"xdn ixeaign.qcxt axd ly ezxecdna wx ritede aye mixge`nd miqetca hnyed,oey`xd."mxne` mya mixacd exn`p `ly lag ly l"ende` qitcnd`ed'miigd jxc'e'mler zeaizp'oiaxywd z`oiivy inj` myn.xtqd ly xryl xarn dqtcpy dncwda,'mler zeaizp' ly dpey`xd dxecdnd mb ynn oi`y jk ;qcxt axd ly ezxecdnl llk izwwfp `le,mixacd z` izgwl my'a xikfdl `ly" oevx jezn qcxt axd ly ezxkfdn izrpnpy xwand ly ecyga. 3 "zencew zellkeyn zexecdn...'yxetnd mixnk ly zetwzdl daebza xaeg [jk] 'dleb x`a'y dybcdd `id diipy `nbec" x`iexa ikcxn 'textd ly exwgn lr qqean...df yecig...cenlzd cbp micneyne oevxn zraep [zncewd dwqitay ef] dpey`xd dhnydd ik aeygl mewn yi...gepnd diipyd dhnydd eli`e,zencew zellkeyn zexecdn...'yxetnd my'a xikfdl `ly."'miircn' zexewnl oeivn rpnidl oevxn zraep[x`iexa'text ly eny zhnyd=] eipir ena d`ex did ily xn`nd z` `xew did eli`.xwand epl dyr wegv rty,'miircn' mya mze` dpkn xwandy beqd on zexewn xiaknl mipievn zexrday x`iexa ikcxn 'text ly eny zxkfd zeaxl,miifrele miixar zexewnl zeiptd ly?ipni`e lifi` `lkexk eh`e.jxry'cec gnv' xtqd zxecdn lr gepnd x`iexa.'dlebdx`a'lyepiiprzpadax`iexa'textlyezekfdaxok`,oiiprdmvrl xacd mvr j`. 4 xeaiga ifkxnk df oiipr cwine,ihbelet` xeaigk xeaigd z` xicbd ok lre,x`iexa ly eyecig epi` mixvep ly mdizeprhl l"xdn aiyn 'dlebd x`a'ay.b.c.6dxrd,oldlmbe`xe.oldlxwandazkjk ly mdiqenlewn eilr zetwzd iptn cenlzd lr dpbd azk `l` epi`...exwiray":epeylk xfge, 'nr,(e"nyz) dp,uiaxz zrdîazka dligz qtcp xn`nd."mixnene mixnk 'nr,h"pyz milyexi,'zrde hrd ixtn siq`' x`iexa ly eixn`n uaewa qtcpe.130'nrn hehivd oeilb ß[`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd 94

4 .(my epiir,ily ixewn yecig epi` llk oiiprdy izybcd j`) izazky itk izazk,micneynde mixnkd oiipr xkfp xak mday el mincew mixwgn xikfn envr x`iexa.x`iexalyxn`ndz``exwlgxh`lmbd`xpkxwandj` mb siqedl did ie`xd one":xwand azek,l"xdn ly miizkldd eixeaig oiipra cbaxdlyxehwecdzcearamqxetyitkdf`yepaycgzdyaxdrcindz`."xafb xwandlyegekxyiie,eaewqrmihrnwxydf`yepamixaceycgzdygnyippd oebk oepbqa azekdid xwandeli` rxbpdid dn.ef dcear lydneiw lrepl ricedy ea xgay oepbqdy lag?'eke "ycgzdy axd rcind z` siqedl i`ck df `yepa".mrhmey`ll,ipxhpw`edxwand xaecn" :epeylk) dxecdnl sxevy gztnl miizin` migay cvl :gztnd jxk.e oiadl izglvd `l" :xwand oreh,("l"xdnd iazk lkl ebeqn oey`xd gztna edylk xcql mi`zn epi` s`e iziatl` epi` xcqd...mihixtd exceq dn itl."hixtlkdptnmdil`l"xdndiazkly.ziatl` xcqa jexrd,"gztnl gzt" xecnd `ed gztnl qiqady `id daeyzd miifkxn mikxr itl jexrd,lecbd mipiiprd gztnay mikxrl oiirnd dpten df xecna zexecdnl mz`eeyd i"r mixtqd zdbda migazyn uiaewxa zxecdn ikxer" ixeaigl epiptl miievnd cid iazkl `le,mipey`xd miqetcl:wece.zepey`xd."l"xdnd.d.mikxrîzze envr `ede,l"xdnd ly eiiga eqtcp epiptly dxcqa ellkpy l"xdnd ly eixeaig rawy gqepd z` zeeydl mrh yi m` lecb wtq df avna.qtcpy gqepl i`xg`d,q"yd zecb`l l"xdnd ixe`iaa z`f znerl.ciîiazka exnzypy ze`gqep l` xagnd it lr xeaigd zxcdda ziceqi dcear miyer ok` mixicdnd,mqitcd `l l"xdndy. 5 dlrnl xen`k,cidîiazk dxidan dpi` zepey`xd zexecdnl gqepd deeyed ditl zillkd dxin`d"."zpeekn `id zexecdn el`l wiecna.zepey`xd zexecdnd ok` od"zepey`xd zexecdnd":lecb yecig o`k ycg`,okae.oheytk ornyn.zepey`x od"zepey`x" zencew zexecdna zeierh ly "minqxetn mixwn ipy" m` "ogea" xwand dxecdnd ly xryd gqep `ed oey`xd dxwnd.zigkepd dxecdna epwez.f.g.h lymzrcl.mlyepi``edmbe,"miigdjxc"lywxxceqnciîazkepiptl,xacdmvrl gqep `ed df ciîazk,onhxd cec ryedi axde qcxt miig axd,"miigd jxc" ixicdn epiptl miievnd cid iazk" lr xwand ixac.`nw dxecdn `ede xeaigd ly xvewn ixeaig ly cid iazk lr.miipivx mpi` (zecb`d iyexit caln) "l"xdnd ixeaigl :inewnd icedid oe`ifend ici lr b`xta xe`l `viy uaewa xl'vix oinipa azk l"xdnd Benjamin Richler, Manuscripts of Maharal s writings, in: Path of Life, Rabbi Judah "'d zexeab" ly cid iazk lr eixacn.loew Ben Bezalel, Prague 2009, pp zxcddl iynn jxr elld cid iazkl oi`izxkfdywenipd ila mby,dler"dix`xeb"e.elld mixeaigd oeilb ß [`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd

5 `ed ipyd "yeaiy"d. 6 ef dxecdna "hnyed"y,"mler zeaizp" ly dpey`xd azek envr xwandy oeeikn.miqetc dnka hnypy,rhw ly dhnyd!?`vnymbtdokm`dn-qtcpoecpdrhwdzigkepddxecdnay jxevd z` xidadl ick zewitqn dl` ze`nbecy dncp" :xwand zpwqn.i xzei zwiecne,cgn ziyeniy dxecdn...l"xdn iazkl xzei ziceqi dceara."jci`n,cg`crolekaynndidelit`,xwanddpnyzepexqgdm`hilgdl`xewlxi`y`.zwiecn witqn dpi`e ziyeniy dpi` ef dxecdn ik"zexidan" ok` aelcei wgvi xikfn`edeze`"mlerzeaizp"lyoey`xdqetcdlyxrydz`llkd`x`lxwand "miig jxc" oiay xywd z` yibcnd - eilr xacn xwandy hqwhd ;mrt xg` mrt z`n dpi` ef dncwd.el xarny dncwda `l` xrya `vnp epi` - "mler zeaizp"e dqtcpe dxfg `l jkitle,qetcl `iand e` qitcnd z`n,d`xpk,`l` l"xdnd.xtqd ly ze`ad zexecdna 6 daebzl daebz,izpiivy zedinzd on dnk lr daiydy,aelcei xn ly ezaebz z` `exwl izgny xzeizvwmigxehmikxerdeideldidaehdn,ok`.zeierhdnklrize`dcinrds`e dcbdd xagn ly ezedf zxdad znbeck,mi`xewd lv` zewtq mixxern eid `l jke cer yi.cere gztnd ly melrd edpan,(miaehe milecb drhd xen`ky)'micibp ixac' epravd mdilr miiewildn wlgy mircei ep` dzr zegtl j`,mixaca oecl mewn.miinihibl dkixr ilewiyne,zelkyen zehlgdn miraep mixaca miwqer mwlgy,elld zxewiad ixac" :gqepa daebzy xeaq ip`,z`f mr ea yiy dyrn zeyrl egxh xy`,mipebde mixyi miyp`l leer miyer,jka dn ly dni`zn dpi`,"daxd oenn mbe ax lnr ef dxecdna eriwyde,agx xeaivl zlrez lhp `l yi`e,'gek xyii' zkxal dxecdnd ikxer miie`x,ok`.zipiipr mixtq zxewial 'zeilr' zwelga o`k miwqer eppi` j`;`aae dfa mdizeiekf z` miyrnde miyerd on 'gek xyii'd zxin` cvl.zn`l dxizgae zecaerd xexiaa `l` - zqpkd ziaa ok` qgiizn zxewiad on wlgy zyxetnd dybcdde,ixn`na dzid ok`y zhxetnd lk' z` xe`l e`ivedy enqxti mixtq iqitcny lynl ie`x `ly ipnec,'miphw mikt'l.dkixr ialya(!oiicr) `vnp mikxkdn wlg cera'l"xdnd ixtq xzei zwiecn dxecdnl mi`kf l"xdnd ly ezxez ibed,mnvra mikxerd epiivy itk eqgiizd iizexrdn zeax,jkitl.mdiptl dk cr egpedy zexecdndn xzei ziyeniye ikxer excdzd ea df megza `weec xetiyl mewn yie,dxecdnd ly 'zeizecici'l dleki dpi` dizencew ly odizepexqg zxaqda zgzetd dxecdn;zxweand dxecdnd mze`a zpgeae,mikxerd ly mdizenilb iletiya zfge`d,zizxewia dnbn cbp oerhl.mci zgzn e`ivedy'xven'd z` milk 203 oeilb ß[`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd 96

6 oiivy iny orhe,'miigd jxc'e 'mler zeaizp' oia dwifd zhnyd lr wchvd aibnd lrepcinrn`edezaebzaxg`mewnaj`.dpey`xddxecdndlyl"end`eddfxyw.izprh `id `ide,eilr eici jnq l"xdny qtcpd gqepd zeaiyg cera,ialzneyzz`x`iexa'textlyenyzhnyddxxerrecndnzcakpdaibnd xtq ly zircn dxecdnl dptid s`e,xiaknl 'miircn' zexewn e`eana oiiv `edy xtqa ixvepîihp`d qenletd aiheny,orhe siqed `ed.x`iexa 'text eze` xicddy ly d`ixwd ixeyik lr ddz jk jezne,x`iexa ly eyecig epi` llk 'dlebd x`a',ok` ;x`iexa ly exn`na dpye `xw xwand :cakpd aibnd ly ezrc gepz.xwand qenletdcner'dlebdx`a'xtqlyerwxayjklrcnryoey`xdepi`x`iexa'text lelkdyecigdlya`weecdfxwgnlyezhnydz`cgeinaizybcdj`,mixvepdmr ywand xeaig wx epi` 'dlebd x`a',x`iexa zprhl.eincew lv` riten epi`y,ea ixvep xeaig cbp oeekn `l` - b`xt ly dllga exqipy zeixvep zeprh mr ccenzdl epkez z` rnyy xg`l eilr aibd zegtl e`,envra l"xdn `xw eze`,ihxwpew izeaxzd diite` zpadl df yecig ly ezernyn lr dagxda cnr x`iexa.hexhexta didz xxerl dziid dieyr df oexg` xwgnl diptdd zhnyd `weece,fpky` zecdi ly `le dipin `ly xxazdy gny ip`.dxecdnd ikxer z` dzgpdy 'zipxdh' dnbn lr.exdaed mixacdy aeh;dizvwn one"oialcaddz`oiadlizikf`l.iixaclymgeqipldxeywztqepdaeygdxrd `l`iloi`dfoepbqnrbtpyindidm`j`,"siqedli`ck"oial"siqedldidie`xd lwpitxeb il` daypy wepiz zxcbd oiipra.ezgilq z` ywal zxfeg ef dl`y?epiniay mixtek e` mipiixar micedil ie`xd izkldd qgid edn mpi`y micedid llkl qgiizdl laewn.mipey mixtqae mixn`na dpexg`l dpecipe.milibxd miizkldd millkd itl mpecl oi`y,"eaypy zewepiz"k eppnfa zeevn ixney ( micenr [a"ryz zah ;a,ap] 200 'lb 'oirnd') `"hily o`nvk diaeh axd xikny in:dxeng zizkld dpwqnl liaeny,dtie mkgezn jldn dax zeizivnza azk ita diexwd dxitk) excbe myd ze`ivna miwqerd mixwira xtek j` zicedid zcd z` d`vez dpyi ef dpwqnl."daypy wepiz" ly dxcbdl i`kf epi` ('zepin' m"anxd dxitkl ekpege elcby miax micedi epxrvl meik mpyi oky,epinia zkl zwigxn ziyrn micedi axwl e` aed`l devn,dxe`kl,oi` o`nvk axd zpwqn xe`le,myd ze`ivna. 1 zeywe zeax zeizkld zeklyd cere,jqp oii mpii,mtcexle m`peyl jixv `l` el` eitl,h"qyzzpyaonhebfkxnicilrdyrpyxwqzxeywzdilkamqxtzpdpexg`l 'd`lnd qekd ivg' mpn`)'da mipin`n mpi` l`xyi zpicna micedidn mifeg` mixyrk mipin`n l`xyi ux` iayez l`xyi ipa epig`n mifeg` mipenyy dcaerd z` zllek.(!l`xyiiwel`a oeilb ß [`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd

7 : 2 dxvwa mdilr biydle,o`nvk axd ly eixac zivnz z` bivdl ipevxa mipin`nd micedil qgid iabl (f,b daeyz zekld) c"a`xde m"anxd ewlgp.` dnxbp mzerhy mdilr xbpqn c"a`xde,mipink mdil` qgiizn m"anxd:'d zenyba yxtl laewn.mipin mpi` okle,al meza dzyrpe dheytk dxezd yexit zngn xtekd lr obdl dleki qpe`e dbby zprh m`d dl`ydn zraep mdipia zwelgndy oreh o`nvk axd.xtek aygp al meza xtek mb m"anxd zrcle,dpen`d ixwira ezii`xe,('d ze`ivna dpen`l zrbepd dxitk) zepin iabl wx jk xaeq m"anxdy mdyorehe(b,bmixnnzekld)epnflymi`xwdlrobnm"anxdyjkn`idzixwird ipin`nn dpeya,myd ze`ivna extk `l mdy meyn `l` df oi`e,eaypy zewepizk.mipin miaygp mpi` okle,zenybd ( 'nr,'qpe` e` dbby jezn dxitk' [`"ryz] `l jxk) 'oinegz'a ixn`na.el`d m"anxd ixacay dxizqa xak eywzd mipexg`d zexeca minkg dnky izazk.`:myiz`adyzeaeyzdnmizylyaeliydyrnl`ido`nvkaxdrivdydaeyzd ribdl ozipy `ed jkl mrhd.a.dxitk zaygp qpe`a dxitk - zepin iabl `weec.zeclin jepig `ll mb elld dpen`d ixwirl mixnn) m"anxdy `idodn zg` ;zeaiqdnkn ipira zi`xpdpi` efdaeyzmle` `xnbdz`yxtn`edyo`kne,micediexikdmdyzexnlepnflymi`xwdlrobn(b,b eze` eay avnl mb zqgiiznk (cere gq zay) miiebd oial daypy wepiza zwqerd lymyepnndriwtndpi`efdzexkiddezrcle,zicedidzcdz`ezexbaaybticedi xyt`e,dxf dcear ly xywda mb daypy wepiz oicl zqgiizn `xnbd.'daypy wepiz' axd ixacl cebipa,zeclin ekepig zngn f"r caery in lr mb obi m"anxdy gipdl oiiprl :m"anxd ixaca dxizql ilyn daeyz izrvd oinegza l"pd ixn`na!o`nvk oiiprlla`, 3 ewlgz`ciqtdqpe`axtekdmbym"anxdxeaq`admlerawlgzlaw wigxdl oi`y mikqn m"anxd mb dfa qpe`a xtekl mixg` micedi ly ie`xd qgid.y"iir,eze` dxezl sygpy icedi mb m`d mixg` mipey`xl m"anxd oia zwelgn dpyi.a `l dxezl sygpy daypy wepiz mb m"anxd zrcle,"daypy wepiz" aygp dizeevnle n"alo"xdeo"anxd)mipey`xdmya`iano`nvkaxd.daypywepizxcbepnnrwt lcby dcaerd lya zeyaeynd eizerca my` epi` i`xwdy m"anxd itl:`iyew(a,`r 'nr gk jxka :oecipd `yepl mixeywd mixn`n dyely izazk 'oinegz' zrd azka m`d-xteklyzecr' 'nrljxk,'zeevnxneyepi`yicedilyzecr' zngn dpen`d ixwira xtekd oic' 'nr `l jxk,'?l`xyi llkn d`ivi okzz mipey`xd zwelgna mb x`yd oiae) "daypy wepiz" zxcbda oc mday oey`xd.'qpe` m`ddl`yaocipyd,(daypywepizaygidllekizicedidzcdz`xikndicedim`d.xtekk oecip qpe` jezn xtekd m`d dl`ya iyilyde,l`xyi llkn wlgk xcben xtek ;oiprd iccva izagxd eae,o`nvk axd ly exn`nl xzeia xeywd `ed iyilyd xn`nd.l"pd mixn`na oiiri `yepa winrdl dvexde,dxvwa mixacl qgiiz` o`k dncwda m"anxd zrcl mi`zn df xac.daeyz zeklda m"anxd ixac miwqer dfae lyeytpdribndil`yzirahd`vez`ed`admlerdditl,zenewnceraewlgwxtl.ezxitkamy``edoi`m`mbefzenlylribnepi`xtekde,zipgexzenlyldkfymc` oeilb ß[`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd 98

8 ziaixa izekl zeeldl dxf dcear zkqna inlyexid xizn ji`,zeclin el` zerc lr m`zda m"anxd z` ayiin `ede!daypy wepiz `ed ixd,(zxzeny iebl d`eeldk) ly dpbdl mi`kf mpi` okle,"zepin" aygp dfe,dxf dcear ecar mizekd :ezhiyl ixaco`kcr.f"recar`lj`dtlraydxezaextkymi`xwlcebipa,daypywepiz.o`nvk axd :mikxcizyaefdl`yayiilozip. 4 elrpp`lmivexizixryj` rnyn("ziaixa ozeeldl xzen oixqiwc i`zek") inlyexid oeyl zehytn:zg` jxc `le zenewn x`ya `l,xec eze`a ixqiwa exby mizekd iabl wx dxn`p dwiqtdy eda` iax z` el`y ixqiway mizekdy xteqn my inlyexia lirl. 5 mixg` mipnfa eda` iaxe,jqp oiikeplyoiid z`mixqe` mz`eli`eoii epz`nepwmkizea` recn dze`a wx,xnelk.mkiyrn mzlwlw mz`,mdiyrn elwlw `l mkizea`:mdl aiyd epiy jk zngne,dxf dcear cearl mizekd elgd (mi`xen`d ztewz zligz) dtewz `l ixqiwaymizekmze` okm`.miebkmdil` eqgiizde,mdil`qgid z` minkgd zexeca mizekd mda e`hg `ly zexiara e`hg `l`,eaypy zewepiz llk eid.xzei minecwd `idefdwiqtyrnyn(bsirqmyr"eyad"ke,hpw'iqc"ei)sqeiziadn:dipyjxc mizekd z` aiygdl(l"pd inlyexiae e sc oileg ilaaa zx`eand) minkg zxfbn wlg izek eze`lreta m`mbdtwzefdxifb. 6 swzdidmxeib oicdxwirnyzexnl,miebk.`le`daypywepiz`edm`dl`ylxywilae, 7 llkdxfdcearcaerepi` (l"pd oinegza ixn`na izkx`dy itk) zexewnd jezn izrc zeiprl gken:dpwqnl ezxitkamy`epi`edaypywepiz`edm`-dpen`dixwiraynnxtekyicedimby qex dcedi mdxa`. 8 l`xyin mc` lkk eade`le eaxwl yi e`iade,daypy wepizl qgia m"anxd zwiqt z` exikfd `l llk mipey`xdy xirdl yi i"yx zhiyl cebipa cneynl ziaixa zeeldl xzeny z"x zhiyl reiqk inlyexid z` o"anxd iyeciga la`,zvwna zerhdl ieyr o"xd iyeciga mixacd xcq) z`f xqe`d.o`nvk axd ly `id `iyewd.(mixexa mixacd azk oke,zeeldl xzen ixqiway mizekl wxy x`ean a,`r n"al o"anxd iyeciga ixacy mipexg` cer ehwp oke.daeyzd seqa (et sl`) ai oniq c"g f"acxd z"eya.l"nk`e.miebk mizekd z` aiygdl dxfbd mcew exn`p inlyexid mizek jxr zicenlz dictelwivp`a oiire.inlyexid zpada mipexg` dnk ehwp jk.l"nk`e.464,455 zexrd mizekl qgiizn inlyexid ile`e,ixqiway mizek `weec e`ly xnel jixv df itl.r"ve.dyrnl xacd wqtp myy llba ixqiway okle,eil`n oaen xack zqtzp dpi`e,oeiqip `id 'da dpen`d mb eppnf ly ze`ivna ekpgzd`lm`mbdaypywepizxcbaaygidlmiie`xmixtekdlkkaexyc"prld`xp gexly"onfdmxf"lr(glwzxb`di`xzexbi`)l"vfwewaxdixack,dxitklzeclin, 'nr gk jxk oinegza ixn`na hrn dfa izkx`d.xecd z`"qpe`"y dxitkd.l"nk`e oeilb ß [`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd

9 daebz j`,'da oin`dl devnd `id zeevnd xtqa `ian m"anxdy dpey`xd devnd.` dpey`xd dxrdaxldmiig x"dn.'dz` rcildevndyazk dxezdiceqi'ld y`xa e` 'dpen`' `id m` 'c`wzr`' ziaxra daizd yexita oc ezxecdna zeevnd xtqa y`xa azk okle' dpey`xd devna cec zcevn xtqa f"acxd oeyl z` `iade,'drici',oin`dlazk`le,oey`xievnmyyiyrcil zenkgd cenre zeceqid ceqi dxez dpyn zcdelkydik,zilkydi`xeztenjixvdpen`dcalnik,dricid`iddevndxwirik xrya zeaald zeaega iiga epaxe,zerce zepen`a oe`b dicrq ax zrc oke.'zexe`n ipy. 9 cere cegid.z`fddpenzdlyipydcvd`ed(g-f'ldb"tdaeyz'ld)dxitklzepinoiaweligd ribdle mda winrdl epgekay dpen` ixwir mpyi- epa dielzd zerhl dpeekd'zepin'a mdadrhie`lvrziyine,zn`dl`mdaribdlepilrlhenokleepnvrazn`lmda `ed zerhd xewn zepink `le dxitkk zxcbend zerha mznerl. 10 oin `ed ixd e"g ;envra zn`d lr cenrl egeka did `ly ote`a,zirhen zxeqna e` zxeqn xqega mixtekd mi`xwd ipa znbeck,daypy wepize qep` aygp z`fk zerha jpgzdy in t"rayezdzkxcditlrzeevndz`mixneydmicedixikdyt"r`y,dtlraydxeza. 11 qep` aygp `ed,`,gzeixed,`,ckzekn)xn`ndz`(b"lta"gmikeapdxen)m"anxdx`anjke,dfamivex,l"fe.meprnydxeabditnjldidi`leikp`(f"i'fnh"ey'fb"ltx"eny d"rxndid`le,d"repaxdynleribdyenkmdil`eribd[jldidi`leikep`=]mdy l`d ze`ivn l"x,miyxeyd el` izyy,dfe.mdil`[el`d zexacd z` xiarn=] mribn -[zilkydgkeda=]ztenarceeiydnlke,iyep`doeirabyeimpn`,cg`ezeide'zi dl`dmiyxeydipyercep`le,oexzioi`,deeyedrciyinlkhtyneea`iapdhtyn dz` (dl,c mixac) dxezd dxn`,[ipeir zten zxfra mb `l`=] cal d`eapd cvn zkn `l,zelaewnde zenqxetnd zkn md zexacd x`y mpn`.'ebe zrcl z`xd. 12 k"r.'eke zelkyend xvidy mincew zexecn'dyexi',el`d mixtqa cenll laewn epi` meid zeaiyid mlera axwd dcy z` xiarn xvide `a xece jled xec mpn`.diteqelitd jxc epa mgl rxd,llk daygna winrpe riwyp `ly jkl mipeekn eivn`n xwir meid ;mixg` zenewnl iptn `id meid el`d mixtqa micnel oi`y daiqdy d`xp.dpen`d ixwira `ly i`ceeae epinia daeyzl miaxwnd ilecb n"ne.df cenill zeyxcpd zencwdd epl zexqgy oexqgl zeyxcpd zenlydd mr wx la`,el`d daygnd ixtqa zeax miynzyne mixikn.epini ipa ly zericia.zecina oexqg ly d`vez `id dpen`a zerh zerce zepen`l dncwda b"qx itl mipind zkxa yexitl zexrda k"yn 'ire.(hq 'rq b xn`n) mi`xwd lr ixfekd k"ke x`a,l"vfxkilhpxe`iavdilcbx"dp"rl'wcvdeiavd'oexkfdxtqajxcldcvxtqn.cr-`r'nr,q"yz ray lrl`ey`ede,f"rcaerdnmipinoi`xwpddyingdlkz`cnel`edye"ltq`"gy"re oeilb ß[`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd 100

10 itly, 13 xfril` iaxc iwxtl exe`iaa ipiptd dirci'x azky dnl mini`zn mixacd mpi`yel`koialdgkedlmdaribdlxyt`ymixwiroiaweliglsqepxewnyieixac [mik`lnd=] mz` dn mik`lnl d"awd mdl xn`y xne` yxcnd.zxeqn `l` :dirci'xjklrazke.mipezgzacgin[mc`d=]`edjkmipeilraoiqlwn oiqlwn mdy dn miltya cgin `edy[mik`lnl mc`d oia=] oeincd mpn` xkf mle`e.mik`lnd edebiyiy enk myd biydl zleki el yiy `ede,mipeilra zlrnxetiq`edqeliwdik.cakpizin`yxtddfe,'qeliw'mdae'cegi'mc`a zbxcn z`fe,migayd Egwli mdny eizelrna drici zvw iptn qlewnd qeliw qlwn epi` mc`d mpn`e.miwel`d l` miybipd micxtpd milkyd x`ynmigewlmix`za`l`-l`digayzednzzin`arceiepi`ik,izin` zepeyld aexa ezlcbd hytziy ick,zn`a l`dn miwgexnd zeienlyd cecx`iaxakizin`xaceaaiiglzizin`ddlidzdla`.oenddnzeaalde xyt`ydnseqla`.ixnblepnndnlrdlmc`oeylnzzxkpe, 14 dinec`idy `edye,`vnp`edybiydl`ed,l`dzxkdlzlkyenzizin`drbdribdlel okm`.calcegiedfe, 15 ztenax`aziyxyt`ydnndflk,sebizlae,cg` edfe,mipeilra oiqlwn mik`lndy dn mipezgza cgiin dfa mc`d dpd.oeincd wepizoicyiymixaeqem"anxdlrmiwlegdmipey`xdlrjenqldvexdmle`.a hpw 'iq seq c"ei i"ad l"fe.mdly `xnega mb xingdl eilr,zepina elit` daypy,mlern l`xyi zxeza xikd `ly inl `l` daypy wepiz oic opiadi `l... :i"np mya xyt`,`edmicixendon,mieblymdizewegawacnejlede,l`xyioiacneryinla` mipey`xd aexy d`xpe.k"r.ziaxa ozeeldl xzene mdl yi micneyn oic inp jpdc n"a o"xdiyecige o"anxdiyecige,en'iqa"g hwldileay mde,i"npdenk mixaeq enke)mi`xwdipaldaypywepizoicepzi`lel`dzehiyd.l"pdxehde,a"r`rsc ux`a `l i`ceea,f"dfa daypy wepiz didiy mzhiyl jiiy epi` hrnke,(i"aa rnyny inl daypy wepiz cnrn zzl,zg` zaa zehiyd izy lr jenql xyt` i`.l`xyi `ed m`) mipey`xd x`yl `le (oin `ed m`) m"anxd itl `l daypy wepiz epi`y efzeielzzehiydizyycerdn.(zeevnedxezixneymicedixikne'l`xyioiacner' ixry.epx`iay enk c"d d"t f"r inlyexia oixqwc i`zek yexita miwleg mdy,efa.o`nk`lcx`ypmdilrjneqdla`,elrpp`lmivexiz zrbepddxitk`idm"anxditlzepinlydxcbddyazekqexdcedimdxa`axd.b zxnega `ed dxitkl zepin oia weligdy eixacn rnyn.'d ze`ivna dpen`l qipkn `ed ea,(226 'nr [`"ryz] `l jxk) oinegza exn`na yxetn k"ke.mi`yepd,ar'iq`"gu"ayz'ir?dze`d`xyokzid)f"db"tdaeyz'ldac"a`xdzbydkenvr.d"i` my evexiz itk epikxc lke,(r"ve zhiya jled `ed o`k mb (mler zpiga extq seqa k"yn 'ir) n"ka ekxck.bi wxt.ezhiy z` oian `ed ji` mi`ex eixacne,m"anxd.h"pt`"gp"enea,blzekxat"r,a,dqmildz.f"d b"t daeyz'lda oipin oi`xwpd dyingdn jtidl oeilb ß [`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd

11 iyxey"adxitkoiahwxthtynade`au"ayxd`ianyweligdz`m"anxdzrcl cbpk c"a`xd zrck rixkn u"ayxd my la`."dpen`d itirq"a dxitkl "dxezd.drehlxtekoiawlglickc"a`xdzhiyitlrwxmiiwmyelyweligdlke,m"anxd oia `nbecl) "dpen`d itirq"a dxitkl "dxezd iyxey"a dxitk oia epi` weligd inoia`l`,myqexaxdixack(dxezdiweqtyexitadrehlzeieyxizyaoin`nd lr welgy in oial,dxezd zrcedfy rcei ezeid mr dxezdeze` dllky dna xteky jiiyepi`dflkn"ne.myu"ayxdixack,eaoin`dlie`xd`edyeilrmkqedydn lheny,epnvrnzrclmilekiepgp`ydnoiawlgnm"anxd-epi`xyitk.ocicoecipl df itl;eil`ribdlickzxeqnjixvydnoial,ezricizilkzlribdlewinrdlepilr oin mda xtekdy mixwir yiy - mnvr mixwir b"ia enke,zerhd xnega weligd oi`.'mzq' xtek mda xtekdy yie sc zaya yxetn ixd,f"ra daypy wepiz oic oi`y m"anxd lr l`ey qex axd.c dny oaxw zbbyy fapen zhiy la`;my fapenc `ziixal ezpeek dxe`kl.jetidl gq f"racifndelit`ixdy,daypywepizaygidllekif"rabbeydezhiyitlk"`,dbby.daypywepizkepicez`hgaiigyzxeqnalaiw`lyzelvpzdelyioaxwabbym` laiw`lyiptnzelvpzdeloi`f"rabbym`,dbbydny`loaxwzbbyydkldlla`.daypywepizkepi`okm`e,envrnxikdlewinrdleldidixdy,oiiprazxeqn xicbdy dna "zepglqa" mi`xwd ipal qgiizn m"anxdy my azk qex axd.d xne`dlk(`,pw"a)l"fgexn`xakj`.b"db"tmixnn'ldadaypywepizkmze` mdl qgiizn m"anxdy aeygl xyt` ji`e.eiig exzeei `ed oxze `ed jexa yecwd axd 'cdna gztn 'ire) mbxedl mixdnn oi`y my mdilr eixac seqyk zepglqa Îzekix`a weligdy zpzepd `ide.s`îzekix` `l` zepglq o`k oi`.(l"nk`e,lwpxt xyw ila,epyxity enke,eavnl mc`d zeixg`a ielz mipeyd mixtekd oia s`d.zerhd zxnegl rbpyoiiyizlaiwiizeaxnla`;xzendaypywepizearbpyoiiyxaeqqexaxd.e 'gny xe`' zaiyi y`xy izrny.xeq`,daypy wepiz elit`e,`iqdxta zay llgn ea l"vf oiihypiit dyn x"dn z`n dkld wqt ziyi` laiw `"hily japie lcpn x"dn envr lr lawne zayl gx`znd daypy wepiza lwdl yiy dpy ynge miyely iptl.zay llgl k"g` xefgi mzqd ony t"r`e,zayd jyna zeyrl el exeiy dn dyriy `iqdxta zay illgn mzq llkn eze` d`iven z`fd dlawdy iptn enrh dxe`kl.(e"hdl"tzay'ld)mdixaclklmiebkmdy,xeqi` mey mpiiaoi` mi`xwd(hnz'iqe`la 'cdn)daeyza azek m"anxd la` mifixb xda dpei zenc mdl e`vny cr l`xyil xzid zwfga did mizekd oiiy enke elit` ezpeeky rnyne ;(my zay 'ldak mdixac lkl miebke f"r icaerk md f`ne) `l`zaymillgnmpi`yiptnenrhdxe`kl.daypywepizkoicmdloi`ymi`xwl.oiirlyie.dpnniwet`le`ao`kd"c`,hqoiaexir'qezydhiyke,opaxcn jke,'daypywepiz'xcbamdm``l`miwegxaxwlmiqpnoi`yorehqexaxd.f,(`,fi f"r) 'oeaeyi `l di`a lk' opixn` zepin iabl.b-` 'ld b"t mixnn 'lda rnyn xfpevn,a,fi dlibn) mei lk minrt yely mpeilkl milltzn mipind zkxaa oke zercd lkl mipink mze` mixicbn epiidy miyp` ze`ex epipir j`,(meid ly miqetca 203 oeilb ß[`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd 102

12 mvr iabl. 16 mzxcbda miwcev epiidy llk gxken df oi` mle`.daeyza mixfeg 'ldld"da"tf"r'ldoiadxizqdzngnm"anxlmilkdi`yepdel`yxak-dl`yd n"gl,mydaeyz'lddpynsqk,cqx'iqe`la'cdnm"anxdz"ey:b"tseqdaeyz o`nvk diaeh.y"iir,f"r'ldlwpxtaxd'cdnamihewildxtqae,myf"r'ld renyl xyt`.mzxcbda epl yiy oexeeirl `nbeck ynyl leki `iad qex axdy xwqd a"it mikln 'ld) azek m"anxd la`.dle`bd zaxwzny aeygle'da mipin`n 80%Îy l"x)mddmixacdeidiji`rceei`ly(mixheyemihteyyexcseqo"xdzeyxct"ra"d one mixtekd on,xwql miperd oiay xazqn.eidiy cr(dcizrd dle`bd zeaxwzd ipniq miig sqei x"dn xaic mrty izrny.miizecli dpen`a mdibyeny el`k yi,mipin`nd `edixd,enrxacn`eddnleze`l`yxtekddgiydjyna.cg`xtekmrr"ifcltppef xtekxtekdyziwel`ddpenzdyl"x,xtekip`mbxtekdz`ydna,axdeldpr.xtek zn`ae.zizin`xzeidpenzlribneezpadz`winrn`edy`l`,daxtekaxdmbda zihxt dgbyd miyibxn mrtl mrtne,mii`lir mikxr miniiwy micen mixtek daxd...mzxitka zexitk ipin lk zecaerk milawne,mdiiga 16 yneg ly dycgd dxecdnd zqtcd oiipra 'xac wnrd' a"ryz fenz g"i,c"qa e"id ipeyxb dixny axd ceak `ll,d`pghyzceardziidef.*oexg`d'oirnd'zrazkaeceakxn`nz`ipe`xd `ly rney did ile` zewc izy za oetlh zgiya :dphw zg` zeplyx j`,zeplyx `"rif a"ivpdy rney did ile`,n"cdl `vnpy wzt lr xetiqdy,dyrnd lkl oin`dl wxta[my]k"enke,[g,blmixaclreyexita]owgenlel`zexeylrewxiardenvra."`edzerhe,wiqtndmeyn`edzn`a":oeylddfai"zkasiqedmbmye,'bweqt'f epl ozpy "d`ngnd" lr dxrd onxtew ikcxn axd laiw (d"qyz oeyg) ezrya did ziy`xa xtq epzxecdn ly oexg` cenra oiirn did eli`y,ezxecdn zgizta eprxb`leeptqed`lik,xacwnrdyecwdxtqdzkixraeplyycewdzcearz`oian qitcdl oikd xy` itk l"vf xagnd oeyln zg` ze`a elit` xac mey epipiy `le weqit hrn caln] ote` meya miixbeq e` dybcd mey zeaxl mbe,dipy dxecdna `xity aec e"z milyexi w"dira oi'f`lee zaiyia ayei xac wnrd ly dycgd d`vedd ikxern.z`f hinyd dipy d`veda izrnyy itk.[oiiprd jxevl.epici zgzn leykn `vi `ly z"iydl dlitza miiq`e 50 'nr[c,ap;a"ryzfenz] 202 'lb'oirnd'."'jiciqg'yexitlre'xacwnrd'zaizklr".jli`e * oeilb ß [`,bp] b"ryz ixyz,oirnd