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1 : z k x r n d,xi`n dnly xn,oecxeb oexy 'ab,x"ei - xpiit l`eny 'text lhpciext lgx x"c,oexin `ib 'text,il`n sqei 'text dex xnz :oeyl zkixr itl,hwqic sexiva,x`eca e`,l`ecd zervn`a zkxrnl gelyl yi mixn`n zkxrnl diipta lawl e`,oeknd xz`a `evnl ozip oze`y zeigpdd milyexi wa e`il oekn - "miyecig" milyexi 8298.c.z,93229 milyexi 33 i`pzqea 'gx :qwt, :oetlh :ipexhwl` x`ec chidushim@gmail.com- zkxrnd leobaeck@netvision.net.il - xe`l `ivend Ï milyexi wa e`il oeknl zexeny zeiekfd lk 2009,h"qyz milyexi dxev meya,dpnn mirhw e` ef zxaeg uitdl e` wizrdl,mbxzl oi` zlaw `ll,dhlwd e` meliv zeaxl,ipkn e` ipexhwl`,ote` meyae xe`l `ivendn azka xeyi` a"zqn milyexi wa e`il oekn :cenire xeciq

2 ליאו שטראוס: גלותה של פרשנות דוד ויינשטיין אביהו זכאי ± ÌÈÏ Â È Â ÈÏ ÔÂÎÓ

3 dk cr e`vi (1998,h"pyz) rexd lr giyde hcpx` dpg miidy` oaihq.1 (1999,q"yz) zihilet dibele`iz - cizrd on zepexkf zipnxbd zicedid zeaxzd oaxeg zra oexkife hciny sehqixk.2 (2000,`"qyz) mipey`xd mipeivd xec oiwven l`ixab.3 (2003,a"qyz) ezexgaa zecdid zernyn lr onbxa d"y ly zencwend ezebdae blt fx`.4 (2004 c"qyz) bebctk xwegd - u"k awri jxka iav.5 (2004,c"qyz) - "ylg dk dyi`d ly dale fr iezitd" "mixtqd oex`"a divfipxcene jepig,zxeqn 19Îd d`na zeicediîzeipnxbd zepad ly onbew lh.6 (2005,d"qyz) - zecici ly xetiq cer "ihqepbd zinrl" qpei qpde mley myxb mzeg mzei.7 (2006,e"qyz) yxid x"yx ly ezebda dicedid dyi`d oweic wezxy dnly.8 (2006,e"qyz) - xniidqclid zlekq` "zecdid rcn"l ziqkecezxe` daihpxhl` dicici sq`.9 (2007,f"qyz) - yecwd lke,xiee`l xnzen wvend lk" zxnd lr giya dad`e zepzlrez - "oilegl 19Îd d`na dipnxba micedi ly zcd oecxeb oexy.10 (2008,g"qyz) - "epzee`be epgek xewn `id zycewnd zixad" miztxve mipnxb micedi ly zeiheixhtd ,mdipia migznde xbexw.b dp`ihqixk.11 (2008,h"qyz) zedfe dwih`et - mieeyd oeieey i` lr mr wa`na bxapixb iav ixe`l "`hqitrn"a zipnxbd zextqd xbxeaiep oxw.12 aexwa xe`l e`vi oiihypii` hxal` ly 'zicedid zeyibxd' :meh`d zvvte izxag wcv,ifpky` xtr x`niie zwilaetxn qe`xhy e`il ly zihiletd daygnd zegztzd:mip`iqe`xhyd iptl rbx,oenxr icr zixad zevx` cr

4 *zepyxt ly dzelb :qe`xhy e`il i`kf edia`e oiihypiie cec ziieeg mle`.dhytdl mixqnzn mpi` mde,mileb miyp`l qgia zellkd zeyrl lw `l zeieegdzg`ef.daygnxxerzyie`xdonoklre,zxqiindkedgikydk`idzelbd 1.agxp dk ilnq yeniy dyrp `l zxg` dieeg meyae,xzeia zeiceqid zeiyep`d zepya mvx`n zelbl evl`p dixhqe`ne dipnxbn miax micedi mil`ehwlhpi` daiqd.oehxy lr dzlr zipxcend dixehqiddy zra,mixyrd d`nd ly miyelyd miifkxn miipicn zepeirxy mzyegza dax dcina dverp dziid mdn miax ly mzelbl miyayn mizeern miihilet zepeirxy did mgwl.zipqxd dxeva maizpn ehq mdiiga zipicnd daygnd ly oeq`d dxd dlelqn oewize mda wa`ndy o`kne,dixehqidd z`.miitelg zepeirx zervn`a dxry dngln zayd miaiign mixyrd d`na zipicn diteqelita mipcd el`l cgeinae,mnvr miazkl ef zipeirx dnglnae mil`ehwlhpi`d on miax xear.dax zeaiyg zrcep,diteqelitd ly dixehqidae zpigaa zepyxtde iteqelitd oeird eid,icedi `venn did lhean `ld mwlgy,milebd qpd,oenlhawrienk,dtexi`nmilebmibedlyefdveawa.xaclklihiletdyrn mgek z` qp lr dlrdy mc` cer did `l,mixg`e hcpx` dpg,xtet lxw,oex`a,qe`xhy e`ilk zeidz zxxern dk z`f mre ziaihweaext dk dxeva zepeirxd ly zepeirxl ik orhe axrnd iexy eay il`ehwlhpi` xaynk epnfa xaynd z` d`xy ewa`neqe`xhylyezelbikorehdfxn`n 2.mfiytd cbp wa`na gztn ciwtz yi,mircnl zil`xyid dincw`d,"meid mfixhilhehde oenlh awri" qpka ebved df xn`n ly ze`qxb.2007 lixt`,oiileh zhiqxaipe`,itxn oekn,"ixeaiv ldpne dwiz`l fkxn"ae 2006 xanvc zetl`nde zelirend mdizexrd lr bxapiihy ozpeile wewet'`'b'bl,odkd ik`lnl zecedl eppevxa.zencewd ze`qxbl Judith N. Shklar, Political Thought and Political Thinkers, ed. Stanley Hoffmann, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998, p. 57. dtya zexewnl od qe`xhy ly eixeaigl zeiptdd lk zilbp`a exewna azkp xn`ndy xg`n * 1 2 3

5 diteqelitd z` yxit eay ote`d lr zrxkn dcina erityd zeixhilhehd cbpk xaynl jtd xy`,zeipxcend ly llekd xaynd ik ze`xdl epzxhn.zihiletd zepyxt xayn mb gxkda exear did,zelbl z`vl qe`xhy z` ripde mfiytd ely zelbd ziieege mfixhilhehl qe`xhy ly ezecbpzd.zepeirxd ly dixehqidd z` dkixcdy `id ef zecbpzde,mfivixehqidl zvxgpd ezecbpzd lr zewenr erityd ipa mixg` micedi milebl dneca.gzity zicegiid zil`ehqwhd zepyxtd zhiy.diite` lre ezebd lelkn lr erityd deegy micwzd zexqg zeicbxhd,exec mfivixehqidd zxrne zeipxcend xayn md zxkyne zxeepqn zeihpnex `l s`e zewizr zexivi zad` e` zinvr dgky `l zipicnd zebdd cenill zbieqn izla zepekpae zeadlzda zeptl epze` miripn xy` xaynd,epztewzlyxayndawrz`fzeyrlmiaiigep`.wizrdiqlwdmlerdly 3.axrnd ly xg`ly mipnxbd miteqelitd on miaxy drya zil`ehwlhpi` zexbal ribd qe`xhy divpbilhpi`de wenr xayna z`vnp dtexi` ik mirpkeyn eid dpey`xd mlerd zngln zine`l zealzyd oia dxxad ipta mipe` zxqg davip" dtexi` fkxn ly zicedid 4."zelleazd oial eayg okle micwz zxqge dziran mikxc zyxt `ed deeddy epin`d mdn miax izla `id,miihilet migpena daiygn zegtl e`,zihilet zeaxernn zerpnidy ixitn`oeirxdid`lxaynlyipnxbdbyend",dbelqqpditlr.mxearzixyt` byen."mlerd zqitz z` aviry ixeixtî` oezp,oeekn l`ici` `l` yeyi`l dkgnd xaynd 5."zihiletd mzeaxern z` oke ziteqelitd mzaygn z` jixcd" xaynd ly mixeaigdn miax ik zrcl `xewd lr.hqwha oievny itk mihrn mixwn zlef,zilbp`d :milyexi,xbpif cec mbxz,dixehqidde zirahd zekfd,qe`xhy e`il e`x.zixarl enbxez qe`xhy ced` xeqtext.`"qyz,milyexi,miazk xgan:dpez`e milyexi,(jxer) fel ced`;d"qyz,mly.qe`xhy e`il ly ezebde eiig lelkn lr miaeyge mihxetn ze`ean elld mixtqd ipyl micwd fel Leo Strauss, The City of Man, Chicago: University of Chicago, 1964, p. 1. Malachi Hacohen,"From Empire to Cosmopolitanism: The Central European Jewish Intelligentsia, ", Simon Dubnow Institute Yearbook 5 (2006), p Hans Sluga, Heidegger's Crisis, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993, p

6 lr erityd xy`,hinylxwe xbciid oihxn,z`f dpigane,mzebd z` zexcwast` 6.mibixg eid `l,ekxc zligza qe`xhy ipnxbîicedid iteqelitd oweicd z` miax mipaena lnqn qe`xhy ik xnel ozip meiwd ly iziirad ite`dn mlrzdl did leki `l icedi didy xg`n :df xayn ly hxta dipnxba dwenrd xaynd zyegz ipnxb didy xg`ne.ipxcend ipnxbîicedid dipnxba xaynd zrcez.el dxf dziid `l `id s`,llka dtexi` ly divfiliaivae icedid meiwd xayn zrcez mr cgi qe`xhy ly ezebda,ok m`,dkexk dziid ineiwd xaynd icnn ipy oia cxtd ilal zalyn ezebdy `et` dnz oi`.dipnxba :cxty oi'bei ixacke.cg`k ipnxbde icedid,dfd zewelgna dax zeadlzda wqre x`niie zwilaetx ztewza icedi dbedk gnv qe`xhy xaynd zrcezy dlbn zil`ehwlhpi`d ezeiyi` zegztzd.exec ipa z` ewzixy rcn,diteqelit,zepn`,dixehqid,zc- oilneb zewif ilra miax minegzl dagxzd,mdl micbepnd el` s`e,epnf za zipnxbd diteqelita miliaend minxfd.dwihilete meiwd ly iziirad eite`a wa`p `edy jez wlg mda lhp `ede,eilr erityd ite` ilra md ef dtewza enqxtzdy qe`xhy ly eixeaig.ipxcend ipnxbîicedid mfilxaild ly miixyt` izlad eicrie miaivi `ld eizeceqi cbpk oeeknd wdaen iqenlet 7.zixehqidd dncwae dpeaza dlkydd zrepz ly dzpen` cbpk ipy cvne xayn xy`n zegt `l `ed x`niie zwilaetx ly mfilxaild xayn,qe`xhy itl mfilxaild ik zibxh zeninza dpin`d zipbxead zitexi`d zecdid.zipxcend zelbd zpzip dpi` zicedid dl`yd,dyrnl j`.zicedid dl`yl oexzt seq seq rivd.mlerl mled oexzt dl e`vni `l zepeivde mfil`iveqd mb,mfilxaild wx `l.oexztl Comments on Carl Schmitt s Der Begriff des e`x qe`xhy lr hciny lxw zrtyd lr Politischen, George Schwab (ed.), The Concept of the Political by Carl Schmitt, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1976; Heinrich Meier, Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss: The Hidden Dialogue, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Eugene R. Sheppard, Leo Strauss and the Politics of Exile, Waltham, Massachusetts: zncwend ezebd lr rityd xy`,bieevpfex upxt mb.brandeis University Press, 2006, p. 17 zncwend ezebda gznde yygd",cxty it lr.dzegt dcina j` df xayn deeg,qe`xhy ly bieevpfex.(29'nr)"dle`bd xg` yetiga bieevpfex x`izy mileztpn dax dcina erap qe`xhy ly,cqiiy zecdid ircnl dincw`d,akademie für die Wissenschaft des JudentumsÎd z` d`x jlny mfivixehqidd lre x`niie ztewza icedid cqnnd ly zlleaznd zepp`yd lr xbiz z`xewk.zilxail dlgnk mfivixehqidd z` ote` eze`a swz qe`xhy,jynda d`xpy itk.onf eze`a 6 7 5

7 `ide,dzxagl zxg` dveaw lk zygexy zepierdn dpey dpi` micedid itlk zepierd lk icedid on zlleyefdcaer.iyep`d meiwdlyeqiqaa,hinyorhyitk,zavip x`yidl `ly ixyt` df oi`" :qe`xhy ly eizelinae,icedi x`yidl `ly zexyt` diitivd.zicediddiraloexztlkoi`...e`venlxebngexallekiepi`yi`.icedi ik oreh cxty 8."oexzt `vnidl aiig dira lkly dgpda dxewn,df oirn oexztl xarn mipnxb micedi" dpkn miidy` oaihqy drtezl ipiite` dxwn `ed qe`xhy zerepz ik oin`d `l qe`xhy,zexg` milina 9."(Bildung) dlkydle mfilxaill diral mled oexzt rivdl zeleki zepeivde mfil`iveqd,mfilxaild znbec zeixehqid.llekd iyep`d meiwd avnn wlg `id ef diray xg`n zicedid ixack,"zelrl lgd ihqiytd leand" xy`k,1932 zpya dipnxb z` afr qe`xhy mlerd zngln xg`l eiazk.a"dx`l ribd 1938 zpyae 10,oinipa xhle exec oa eweqirl xiyi jynd md 11,(1953) "dixehqidde zirahd zekfd" cgeinae,diipyd xtq lr cirn dlil wxn.eiyxeyae zeixhilhehd xayna xwirae,zeipxcend xayna zeclez ly xg` xe`iz lk mixikn mpi`y mihpcehql bivn" `ed ik df drtyd ax LeoStrauss,"WhyWeRemainJews:CanJewishFaithandHistoryStillSpeakto Us?", Kenneth Hart Green(ed.), Leo Strauss, Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity: Essays and Lectures in Modern Jewish Thought, Albany: State University Steven Smith, Reading Leo ;122 'nr,my,of New York Press, 1997, pp eweqiry oreh 'zinq.strauss, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006, pp zirahd zekfd,xzeia `xwpd extqay oeeik zwtqn dkxrdl dkf `l zicedid dieeda qe`xhy ly.zicedi ziteqelit zebdl hrnk qgiizn `ed oi`,dixehqidde Steven Aschheim, "German Jews Beyond Bildung and Liberalism", ibid, Culture and Catastrophe: German and Jewish Confrontations with National Socialism and xy`a cxty lv` oeicd lr.other Crises, New York: New York University Press, 1996 'nr,(7dxrdlirl)cxtye`xipnxbdicedidly"icbpdlcend"z`oiit`nqe`xhyeayote`l x`niie ztewza eyibcd "icbpd lcend"n micedi mil`ehwlhpi`y miidy` zprh z` mb e`x.84 dpank zn`d ly zecea`d dizeiernyn zayda" zecwnzd jez miyxeyd ly l`ebd mgek z` The Jewish Revival in the Weimar :"sygidl dkgnd,ewlga ixhef`e i`nw,ieag.jynda d`xpy itk,dl` mi`yepa wqr qe`xhy.39 'nr,miidy` jeza,republic myxb,"miazkna zecici ly dxetiq ± wgxne daxw",iwvlcy dhi` lv` hhevn oinipa xhle,2008,bpilqx:aia` lz, ,miazkn ztilg :mely myxb,oinipa xhle,(jxer) mely.305 'nr Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History, Chicago: University of Chicago Press,.(2 dxrd lirl) df xtq ly ixar mebxz miiw

8 dpez` ly adfd xezn zil`ehwlhpi`d epzkirc xg` awerd it` xetiq diteqelitd ezafk` z`"zevixrd lr" extqa x`zn envr qe`xhy 12."ipxcend lfxad xezl cre ziilr z` zefgl dpicnd rcn iyp`e mil`ehwlhpi`d ly mpeiqip oelyikn dlecbd :einia zevixrd xarn dbxgy zevixr - epini za zevixrd len l` mipt l` mipt epavip xy`k dpicnd rcn gilvd `l- xzeia mixykend xard ibed ly xzeia mirextd mdizepeincl zevixrd gezipn eafk`zdy,epxec ipan miaxy riztn df oi` jkitl.dzedfl eply eyxit,dncpjk,mdaymitcdz`ycgnelibxy`kdlwdeyg,eze`egceepiniza 13.20Îd d`nd zereef z` mixg` miiqlw mibede oehlt` epxear sexih" `l` eppi`y,mfivixehqida zyxyen zeixhilhehd,qe`xhy ly ecicl lbd jixcixt mldlie bxe`b ly einin,mfivixehqidd zqitz ly dceqia 14."llek - cere diteqelit,zepn`,rcn - ziyep` zelirt lk ik dtwydd zavip,jli`e edf.dixehqidd zervn`a wxe j` dpadl zpzip dzedny o`kne,dixehqida zipzen."diteqelitd ly dixehqid `id diteqelit" lk ik lbd ly znqxetnd dxninl qiqad oiaexe d'vexw ehcpa,dwpiin jixcixty itk mfivixehqidd byen z` oiad qe`xhy mitwyn e` miiqgi cinz md mikxre zepeirxy dtwydd :edepiad ceebpilew 'bxe'b eitly ixehqid mfiaihlx gipn mfivixehqidd,xg` oeyl.miwenr miixehqid minxf 15.odl ziqgie zeixehqid zeaiqpa zipzen zixqen zn` ly mipwixn`d eiciqg" lr dizertydy "zipkz" dixehqidde zirahd zekfd z` dpkn mb dlil Mark Lilla, The Closing of the Straussian e`x.zlrez zxqgl dze` ektd "qe`xhy Mind, New York Review of Books, November 2004, p. 56. Leo Strauss, On Tyranny, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000, p. 23. xexiaa rtyen diteqelitl zc oia xizt izlade cinznd wa`nl qe`xhy ly mqxetnd exe`iz Jerusalem and exn`n z` dnbecl e`x.ezelbne ely zeihiletd zecxgdn,eiig irexi`n lk"ikazek`edeae,commentary43,june1967,p.45îamqxety,1967zpynathens,dtiwr e` dxiyi dxeva zeqqean deedd ly zepkqde lealad jeza oda mifg`p ep`y zeewzd lkk,xzeia zewenrde zevetpd z`,dl`d zeieegd lkn.xard zeieeg lr,dlilyl e` aeigl lr mb e`x."dpez`e milyexi :mixr izy ly onya zepkl ozip,iaxrnd mc`l rbep xacdy.my,(13 dxrd lirl) zevixrd lxw ly mfivixehqidd zelc cbp qenlet eaexa `ed dixehqidde zirahd zekfd qe`xhy ly extq mipyd oia Economica zrd azka miwlg dyelya dligz rited xtet ly df extq.xtet dxeva mfivixehqidd z` oiad qe`xhy.1957 zpya,xtqk mqxtzd okn xg`l wxe wx swyn xqendy xg`n dily` `id zixqen zn` eit lry ixehqid mfiaihlxk epiidc,zlaewnd

9 zekfd ziibeq z` ycgn qe`xhy dlrd "dixehqidde zirahd zekfd" extqa `edy,irahd oekpd epiidc,aehd e` wcvd oexwr ly eneiw zexyt` z`,zirahd epyize`ivnaikoreh`eddfxtqa.iyep`xcqde`mkqdlklrdlrpeielzizla xevi `ed mc`dy zeid.dwihiletae dwiz`a rxl aeh oia dpgad xyt`nd aivi ceqi mled,wiecna qe`xhy hxit `l eze`y,irahd oekpdy ixd erahn ipicne izxag `l rnyn,zeixqend zecinde zelrnd z` lnqn irahd oekpd.dfd rahd z` jxcend ixqen xevi mc`d ly ezeid `l` dxv ziyi` zlrez e` ikep` mfil`ecieeicpi` ixqendy xg`n 16."zixqend dlrnd `id miaehd miigd zxhn".aehd e` wcvd ici lr zrcl,yijkitl.zilqxaipe``idzirahdzekfdyixdzrlkaaehenvrlyk`ed lra `ed aehd".el mitetk mc`d ipa lke elnq `ed wcvdy,oeilr aeh,qe`xhy lwyn yi xzeia aehd xhynl"e,"envr mc`d ly efn xzei ddeab zinvr zeaiyg,zirahdzekfdz`,irahdoekpdz``hanwcvdoexwr."zclenlxy`nxzeidlrp,oreh qe`xhy okl.mc`d ipa z` mledd xzeia aehd xhynd z` xicbn xy` `ede dxagd zxhn" ik,zeiexigae ytega dpcd,zipxcend zipicnd diteqelitl cebipa `idy meyn zirnyn ec `id dxhnk zexigd.zixqend dlrnd `l` zexigd dpi` orhy,mfivixehqidl dxiyid ezaebz dziid ef 17."deey dcina aehle ryxl zexig.mieqn ixehqid xywda mipzen e` miiqgi md ziyep` daiyg lke oexwir lk ik oiite` lya,dricid `"da dxagd,daehd dxagd zl`y z` dgec mfivixehqidd" 18."ziyep`d daygnd lye dxagd ly eceqia ixehqidd dpyi ziqlwd zirahd zekfd zxezl ik zexyt`d z` qe`xhy dlrd z`f jxca zipxcend daygnl cebipa ezrcl zavip ziqlwd zirahd zekfd.epxear zeaiyg dpey byen mfivixehqida d`x eznerl xtet.eqiqaa zeavipd zepzynd zeixehqidd zeaiqpd z` oke qe`xhy ly efl dz`eeyde xtet ly mfivixehqidd zqitz lr.zixehqid zeigxkd ± oihelgl lre ipicnd iteqelitd oepwd ly zip`ixtetd dipadd lr erityd zecdie zelb eay ote`d lr David Weinstein and Avihu Zakai, Exile and e`x zil`ehqwh zepyxtl ezyib Interpretation: Popper s Re-invention of the History of European Political Thought, mb xe` d`x df xn`n.journal of Political Ideologies 11 (June 2006). pp dixehqidd ly ycgnîdz`vnde xtet lxw:zepyxte zelb",i`kf edia`e oiihypiie cec e`x.zixara 'nr,(2008 sxeg) 101 mipnf,"zitexi`d zipicnd daygnd ly.112 'nr,(2 dxrd lirl) dpez`e milyexi,fel jeza,"zipicn diteqelit idn",qe`xhy 'nr,my.102 'nr,my

10 zelble zeixehqidd zeaiqpl xarn bexgl dpeazd zleki z` zlnqn `idy xg`n ipeviw yehyhl,ezrcl,dkilen miiqlwd mibeddn zenlrzdd jkitl.zixqen zn` dxigad zlef qiqalk oi` epizelert lyzepexwrlydgipn `idymeyn,zn`d ly.eply zxeeird rayd d`na lgd zipxcend zipicnd daygnd ixyan cbpk qe`xhy `vei extqa cigidz`ecinrdxy`,epinilymfilxaildcreweloe'beqaedqnezn,jli`edxyr,wcvd z`ci` e` zirahd zekfd,irahd oekpd zxeza cciv,z`f znerl,`ed.fkxna,miipiad inia mixvep mibede mipwi`ehq,ehqix`,oehlt`,qhxweq icia dgzet xy` zipxcend zirahd zekfdn iepiy zilkz dpey `id ik orhe,qpieew` qnez cgeinae diteqelitl zcbepn zirahd zekfd ly zipxcend dyibd.dxyr rayd d`na dgnvy dxagdy izxag xevi mc`a d`exd,zilhehqix`d dqitzl e`,ziqlwd zipicnd ixevik eply zeirahd zeaegd z` miybdl ozip dae erah z` znlede exear zirah zqitzl e` zirahd zekfl cebipa.ziyep`d epzedn yenin `l` dppi` ozilkzy,yep` "miipey`xd mitgcd" lr ely zipicnd diteqelitd z` qaed qqia ziqlwd wcvd zeend cgt ly dni`d",ezhiyl."invr xeniyl oevxd lr",mc`d ly"miikep`d"e mb oiad,qaedk edenk,wele.wcvd `le,"zigxf`d dxagd yxr cvl zcnerd `id daex`weece`l`edinvrdexeniymyldpey`xaey`xamc`luegpydn"ik`ed zipicnddiradoexzt"`l`wcv`lrnyn,"yekx-xzeiillkgeqipae`,oefn`l` 19."miilklk mirvn`a eprahl ezedna jiiy - 'zirahd zekfd' - qe`xhy ly ezebda aeygd byend zilkz.eply mil`ci`d z` hetyl lkep exe`ly dcin dpw ynyne yep` ixevik,mfivixehqidl cebipa.ziyep`d epzedn znybd `id eply zeirahd zeaegd e` zeiekfd zn` zepexwr yiy qe`xhy orh,mfilidipl xac ly eteqa `iane mfiaihlx gipnd daeygdzn`dyo`kne,mc`kmc`dlyelkybyidamdelldikemiilqxaipe`wcve yiy `id ziqlwd zirahd zekfd zgpd.elky byida zeidl `id mb dleki xzeia lkyd.zixehqid dpigan ielze dpzen lekd `le,zeilqxaipe` zeipnf lr zezn` irah oekp edfy o`kne,ea xikdl mileki lekde,irahd oekpa oigadl leki iyep`d ozipmgeknwxedixehqidlxarnmdywcve`zn``hanirahdoekpd.ilqxaipe` miaivny zeira xeztl lkep `l irahd oekpd zrici `ll.dixehqidd z` oiadl dyrnl 'nr,(15 dxrd lirl) (zilbp`) i`kfe oiihypiie 19 9

11 zepexwrd zrici `ll,xg` oeyl.dxaga miniiwd miybpznde micbepnd mikxvd epizetcrdl setk lekd didi epizerxkd ly micnerde mireawd,mihlgend.mfilidipl zirahd zekfd ziigc dliaed jk.zexeeirde zeiwlgd,zeizexixyd.el mitetk eipiirne mc`d ikxev lky oeilr izxag aeha dxikd ziqlwd diteqelitd zeqqeand zeixqene zeaeh zecin lrak oitelgle zeirah zeaeg lrak qtzp mc`d ezednz`miybn`edocilrzrawpezebdpzdyzeide,zirahdaeglre`zekflr zpbern dppi`y zirah zekf ly ycg byen gnv wele qaed mr j`.iyep` xevik `et` dnz oi`.envr mc`a wx `l` - rah e` l` - idylk zihpcpvqpxh zeyia daegde daehd dcind ly onewn z` ytegde zexigd ibyen eqtz jli`e o`kny eteqae,mfivixehqidde mfiaihlxd eclep jk.axrnd ly zipicnd diteqelita zirahd.mfilidipd - xac ly lr zqqean dziid xaray,ziaxrnd divfilieeivdy jkl `iad mfivixehqidd gxe`a wicvdl dlki `l aeye dnvra oen`de oeghiad z` ca`l dlgd,mfilpeivx jixve ozip ik ayg,z`f znerl,qe`xhy.mdilr zqqean `idy zeceqid z` ipeibd diteqelitd ly miipepw mihqwha zeilqxaipe`de zeipnf lrd zezn`d z` `evnl ezrcl mi`han,mfivixehqida milbecd mihqwhl cebipa,dl` mihqwh.zipicnd zekfd.da zeielz opi`y o`kne dixehqidl xarn ze`vnpd zecnere zereaw zezn` mfiaihlxdz`qe`xhyllyz`fjxca.elldzezn`donzg``idziqlwdzirahd lk qiqaa zgpen iqlwd irahd oekpd zyihpy oin`d `ed.mfivixehqida oenhd ly mfilidipde ixqend mfiaihlxde li`ed,d`eyd mllkae,miihiletd epizepeq` lr,lkep.mfiytl o`kne zeplaeqd i` ly zeplaeql jxcd z` milleq mfivixehqidd zirahd zekfd ly ycgn driaz zervn`a zeierh oze` lr xefgln rpnidl,ok zeipnf lrd zezn`d ly ycgn cenil zervn`a dzelble aeyl ozipy,ziqlwd qe`xhy ly ezecbpzd.zipicnd diteqelitd ly miipepw mihqwha zeilqxaipe`de ezecbpzde ezelb,exec zewevn ly xvez dax dcina `et` dziid mfivixehqidl zbieqn izla zepekpae zeadlzda zeptl" epilr :ely epeyla e`.mfixhilhehl xaynd,epztewz ly xaynd" lya"wizrd iqlwd mlerd ly zipicnd zebdd cenill 20."axrnd ly ipqxd did zilhehqix`d zirahd zekfd lr ipxcend xezieed,qe`xhy ly ezrcl.1 'nr,(3 dxrd lirl) mc`de xird,qe`xhy 20 10

12 zelgn" iptn oqgl dieyr ef dxez ik zexyt`a dverp jkl daiqd.dtexi` xear.wele qaed ly zepzlrezde zizxagd dpn`d zxez oebk,zeipxcen zeil`ehwlhpi` z` eizeaevxgn exxgy ef jxcae mfivixehqide zixqen zeiqgi egtih el` mibed sexihd ik oin`d qe`xhy,cere z`f."xlhid ly elv" zgz e`iyl ribdy,mfilidipd mlerd zngln idlya cer a"dx` lr mb mii`l lgd mfivixehqidd ly iteqelitd [dipnxb] dne` day dpey`xd mrtd ef didz `l",azk,"xrvd daxnl".diipyd abypd ixtd z` diyaekn dlly zipicn zeyik lekiak dlqege axwd dcya dgvepy,qe`xhy itl 21."dzaygn iqetc ler z` mdilr dztky jka oegvipd ly xzeia xara m` 22.oihelgl ihqiaihlxl jetdl dqipe eay reawd ceqid z` yhp mfilxaild zn`d zqitz lr eal lka mgle "eizepeeka" xzei daxd "geha" mfilxaild did oeghia xqge oqqd jtd,ekxc z` lilk cai` dpexg`ly ixd,ely zicegiid zixqend,daivi izlae zipqxd dibele`ci`,xzeia okeqnd beqdn dibele`ci`l oeepzde invr mipencwd oia aixd",azeke qe`xhy siqen,ok`.zeplaeqd ly dnya z`f lke."'zeil`eciaicpi`'d cnrna,eziy`xn s` ile`e,xac ly eteqa epiipr,miipxcenl dxab,zipxcend zirahd zekfd zpixhwec zginv mr,dxyr rayd d`ndn lgd xezieea mfilxaild ligzd jk 23."daehd dcinl db`cd" lr"zeil`eciaicpi`l db`cd",mc`d ornlrahd lr xzie,weloe'b lyzeirahd zeiekfd zaehl irahd oekpd lr zepeibiyd oqx z` xxgy ef jxcae,zelil`l zeplaeqd ly divwecx dyr seqaly cr mlerd zngln xg`l jtdy,oilxa diryi ly ezebd 24.xzeia miipendd miihiletd mfilxaild,zeipxcend zekfa mixacnd xzeia miwdaend zelewd cg`l diipyd zilxaild daygnd zepeepzd zenlbzd qe`xhy xear dziid,mikxrd ly mfilxeltde.mixyrd d`na ozilkzy,eply zeirahd zeaegd e` zeiekfd z` mfilxaild xind eay rbxdn.2 'nr,(11 dxrd lirl) (zilbp`) dixehqidde zirahd zekfd,qe`xhy Leo Strauss, Relativism, Thomas L. Pangle(ed.), The Rebirth of Classical Political Philosophy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989, p ,94 'nr,(2 dxrd lirl) dixehqidde zirahd zekfd,qe`xhy miilxaild eiyxey ztiyg ici lr mfiytd zeceqi zkxtda jk lk oiiprzd `l qe`xhy,aewxh zrcl Nathan Tarcov, Philosophy e`x."jxted xak `edy dcaerl ihxe`z oexzt z`ivn"a `l` and History: John Gunnell and Leo Strauss on Tradition and Interpretation, John S. Nelson(ed.), Tradition, Interpretation and Science, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986, p

13 xye`d ly izn`d ekxrn zigtd `ed lekiak"mc` zeiekf"a,ziyep`d epzedn znybd mcwenazeiekfamiligznep`m`.biiqlk`llencwls`ey`edymiptzcnrdjezn daxnle ghal un`p mihqivixehqidl jetdpy rbxdne.mfivixehqida miiqp xge`na e` qe`xhy rivdy zeipxcend xaynl xaqdd mle` 25.ixqend mfiaihlxd z` dpkqd zyib oial dfd xaqdd oiay qgia weqrl epzpeeka.o`k ixwird eppiiprn eppi` xaynd cvik ze`xdl mivex ep`.dlebk elxebe qe`xhy ly zil`ehqwhd zepyxtd,zelbl z`vl qe`xhy z` sgce mfiytd xaynl jtd xy`,zeipxcend ly llekd.zepeirxd ly dixehqida zepyxt ly xayn dcina da exear did zekfd z` dgec `edy jka dverp mfivixehqidd zelc,qe`xhy zrcl,xen`k ly mkxrn cixen" `ed."zia ixqg" mikted ep` mfivixehqidl zeced.zirahd jted mfivixehqidd 26."miixehqid zepexwr mdipt lr sicrne miilqxaipe` zepexwr dixehqidd ly mirexi`d mxfa miiqgil,llka zepeirx dyrnle,miixqen zepexwr mipzipd miixehqid minxfa zipzend zipyn drtezk xqenl qgiizn `ed.zilqxaipe`d zetwzl oerhl dleki dpi` zipicn diteqelit meyy d`xn" `ed ef jxca.ieaipl mfivixehqidd,ok lr xzi 27."dxeyw `id dil`y zixehqidd ze`ivnl xarn zipeibd `ed [zipicn diteqelit ly] zencew zexez xefgy"y qeqia lk `lle dbbya gipn mc`d":azekqe`xhyehqix`lrelydqndseqa.49'nr,(3dxrdlirl)mc`dexird,qe`xhy `edy jk ici lr `l,izn` xye` xg` scex `edy jk ici lr wx [mc`d ly] xirl lrn dlrzn `vei qe`xhy my,33 'nr mb e`x."zxg` e` ef jxca [zeghaen zeiekf ly] xye`d xg` scex `ly xg`n ik zipxcend zra egipd jk" :qlex gqepa mfilxaild mr xywl milibx ep`y dn cbp dppi`daiqdj`.dpicndlydzxhnzeidllekiepi`dneciwyixddaehddcindz`zetklozip daehddcinldyic`zeidldpicndlr.zabypedlrp`idy`weec`l`daeyg`ldaehddcindy lr dpbd zlef ciwtz lk oi` mdly,dpicnd iweg lr dxarn,oaenk,oihelgl dpeya,rexle zipencw zirah zekf oia qgid ly zepaez xizr xe`izl."gxf` lk ly yekxde zexigd,miigd Daniel Tanguay, Leo Strauss: An Intellectual e`x qe`xhy lv` zipxcen zekf oial Biography, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007, chapter 'nr,(11 dxrd lirl) (zilbp`) dixehqidde zirahd zekfd,qe`xhy Leo Strauss, Political Philosophy and History, ibid, What is Political Philosophy, epi` mfivixehqidd,ef dprh itl.chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988, p. 63 ly cg` beq" silgn heyt `ed.zihqivixehqid `l zipicn diteqelit xy`n "zegt ihnbec" 'nr,my)"ozedna'zeixehqid' od zeiyep`d zeaeyzd lky `ln oeghia jezn xg` beqa zehlgen gezipd z` dbivn,ixard iteqelitd oeraxd:oeira 1946 zpya xewna dnqxety,ef dqn.(72-71.eizepexqgle mfivixehqidl qe`xhy ly xzeia wiecnde cgd

14 dxrnd lynl minec zeipxcend xayn jeza miigde ef mler ztwyd 28."ixyt` izla oveni`ezenecwzercicilrdneqgzn`dl`mc`dipalymzyibeay,oehlt`ly miig ep` eay ihqivixehqidd ocira,qe`xhy itl j`.zeieby zeipxcen zegpd ly mze` dlikdy dxrndn xzei daxd dwenr,ztqep dxrna epnvr z` mi`ven ep`" qthl zpn lr dpey`xae y`xa dixehqidl miwewf ep`.qhxweq ly lfn ipa mixea mipeeidy micwn alyl miwewf ep`;xe`l epze` liaedl leki qhxweq dpnny dxrnl dxrn `ed ilwicxd mfivixehqidd,xnelk 29."d`ixw jxc cenill,llk el ewwfp `l ote`a mipekpd mixtqd z`ixw wxe,mc`d xtgzd day,xzei cer dwenr,diipy.qhxweq l` dxfga epkxc z` zeyrle dpnn hlnidl epl riiql dleki oekpd,qe`xhy zrcl,zkted,znled jxca ziyrp `id ok` m`,zil`ehwlhpi` dixehqid xayna ievn axrnd.mfilidipde mfivixehqidd,zeipxcend cbp wa`na rixknwypl znzken dziid `ly,"ziqlwd dwizrd dtewzd ly zipicnd daygn"l daiy raezd ick ziqlwd zirahd zekfd zxez z` wfgle aeyl epilr.zihqivixehqid daiyga n"dixa ly dizeawra dkildn e` ipnxbd mfiv`pd ly oeq`d lr dxfgn rpnidl axrnd xayn ik orh qe`xhy,dipexi`d daxnl.zitelg zeixhilheh ly medzl ote`a" ziqlwd zipicnd daygnd zpad ly zexyt`l `weec xac ly eteqa liaen zipicnd diteqelitd ly zezeernd zeycrd zervn`a `le "oprxe izxeqn `l zipicnd diteqelitd ly dyecig z` aiign eply xayndy cala ef `l.zipxcend epze` aiign xaynd."dly digpena" dpiadle zeqpl epilr dtek s` `ed,ziqlwd mnvr mdy itk miiqlwd miipicnd miteqelitd ly zexezd z` ycgn epnvrl reazl.oze` epiaiy epeekzd aeyl hedl did,ely "deedd" oewizae zxewiaa ce`n oiiprzdy,envr qe`xhy e` xtdl zeewl mileki epzydy miyp` wxy iptn,dpey mc`k "eztewz iteg" l` zaygnn cenll mileki ep`.zeipxcend ly xzeia mirexbd dreefd iyrn z` oznl.60 'nr,my zrcly oreh ieebph l`ipc.12'nr,(11 dxrd lirl)(zilbp`) dixehqidde zirahd zekfd,qe`xhy miipxcen miteqelit exviy ztqep dxrn `l` oehlt` ly dxrnd epi` mfivixehqid,qe`xhy zpynqe`xhylyezxewiaz`e`xokenk.45-44'nr,(25dxrdlirl)i`eebphe`x.dizgzn Review of Julius Ebbinghaus, On the Progress of Metaphysics, Michael" :1931 Zank, Leo Strauss: the Early Writings , Albany: State University of New.215 'nr,my,york Press, 2002, pp

15 cenil."eppnf ipa mibedn cenll mileki eppi`y dpeilr zeaiyg" ilra mixac xard ok m` jted,"ziaihwiiae`" dxeva xnelk,mnvr z` epiad mdy itk xard ibed efy oeeikn zil`ehwlhpi` zepeepzd ly ocira miigd miyp` xear zigxkd" dniynl "ceqi zeira ly znled dpad ycgn zelbl mileki md day dcigid ziyrnd jxcd.epzle`bl `l m`,epzecxyidl oey`xd crvd `ed efky dpad ielib.(eply ybcd) recn xiaqdl - ztqep dniyn dixehqidl yi dl` oirn zeaiqpa :jiynn qe`xhye `ed oekp m`.dncwk ef dca` dbved recne ceqid zeira ly die`xd dpadd dca` ciwtzy ixd mfivixehqida e` diteqelitd ly divfixehqida e`iyl ribd df oca`y lral dricid `"da 'dixehqidd' ly ipxcend byend z` jetdl `ed dixehqidd 30.ezexveeid ote` zpad jxc zernyn zeavipd zeirady oeeik icegii eppi` eil` eprlwpy yiad avn,qe`xhy zrcl yecig yxec `l opexzt okle,dixehqida zecnere zereaw zeira dyrnl od epipta mfivixehqida wa`idl zpn lr.ziqlwd zipicnd daiygd l` daiy `weec `l` jxc z`e ezeixwy z` dpey`xae y`xa xiaqdl yi eil` zeelpd zeihiletd zepkqae qgiizdle aeyl yxec xaqdde.ezxaqda,ok m`,jexk mfivixehqidd qxd.ezexveeid ernyn,xiaqdle,xiaqdl eyexit,mglidl.ziqlwd zipicnd diteqelitl zepivxa.die`xd dxeva yxtl l` exaci mdizexezy dziid ehqix` lye oehlt` ly mzpeeky ayg qe`xhy zn`d ixaeck `le dricid `"da zn`d ixne`k mnvr z` e`x md.mi`ad zexecd xakn df slgy ocira dxvep znieqn zipicn diteqelity dcaerd.cala mztewz ly zipicn diteqelit.zizn` zeidl lekd zexnl dieyr `idy zexyt`d z` zlley dpi` ici lr dpey`xl dgzety zixwnd dcaerd lya wx zpyein e` dieby zkted `l `le,"ehqix`e oehlt` itn" cenll mipken zeidl epilr okl 31.ehqix` e` oehlt`,y`x caeka da oiirl yi [mdlyk] zipivx dxez oiadl zpn lr"."mdilr" wx zexyt`d z` oeayga `iadl mipken zeidl epilr xnelk,zepivxa dil` qgiizdl mileki ep` zn`k mdizexezl zipivx zeqgiizd ici lr wx 32."zn` heyt `idy.epzle`ba ligzdl.585 'nr,my.64 'nr,(27 dxrd lirl) zihilet diteqelit,qe`xhy.68 'nr,my

16 dpigan zipzen miiqlw miipicn mibed ly "zipicnd dxezdy" dcep m` elit` zipzen mdly "zipicnd diteqelitdy" jkn wiqdl ote` meya xeq` ixd,zixehqid dpi` idylk zipicn diteqelit ly"zipicn dxez".(eply miybc) zixehqid dpigan zeaexw mizrl ebivd miipicn miteqelit,ok`e."zipicn diteqelit" gxkda zpiivn zeixehqidd zeaiqpl dze` eni`zd s`e mdly zipicnd diteqelitd z`"mdizexez"a.mz`xeda dze` mixizqn mdy jez dn zbvdl mnvr z` eliabd `l md" ;zixezqn dxeva eazk mdy oiadl yi j` dbyd xak,ievxk e`xy dn z` mb ealiy mzxez zbvda.zipicn zn` ea e`xy ebivd`lmd;zelaewndzercdjnqlrdpadlozipke`zeniiwdzeaiqpdzxbqna zcreind daizk zervn`a mb `l` `cxb xedh 'iteqelit' ote`a mdizetwyd z` dzxard dyexit,"xeaivl zcreind" dxeva zipicn diteqelit zbvd 33."'xeaiv'l miipxcen mi`xew,xrvd daxnl.(cala o"g irceil dxenyd) zixhef`,zfnexn dxeva zn`d oial "xeaivl zcreind" oeyll zn`d ly zpeekn dn`zd oia elala miighy zn` zniiw `l odit lry zeihqivixehqidd zeily`d z` eadly df ote`ae dnvr,dxvwa.zixehqid dpigan zepzend zezn` wx `l` dielz izlae zwdaen.mihqwh ly dcecxe zighy d`ixw ixt `ed mfivixehqidd "zirah dpad" zhiy cbp yxetna d`viy zil`ehqwh zepyxt ly zicegii dlekq` cqii qe`xhy,eikiynne qe`xhyc `ail` 34.ixehqidd mxywd xe`l mihqwh zpgead zepyxtd zeiernyn s` `l` zeilqxaipe`e zereaw zeiernyn wx `l yi miipepwd mihqwhl zeiernynd zxkdl xzeia daehd jxcd.ixehqidd xywdl xarn zebxegd,zeieag zhiy `id,qe`xhy it lr,zixhef` d`ixw."zxzqpd mzxez" zxiwg `id elld `l",zexg` milina.zil`ehqwhpew `l rnyn,zihqivixehqid `l "zirah dpad" wx epnvr z` le`bl mileki ep`."miipxcen milka zeipxcend lr xabzdl ozip.63 'nr,my J. G. A. Pocock, Politics, Language and Time: Essays on Political Thought and History, New York: Atheneum, 1960; Quentin Skinner, Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas, History and Theory 1969, pp

17 "mnvrz`epiadmdyitkweica xard ibed z`" zyxtnd 35 "zirah dpad" zervn`a dxwna - epiidc,mze` epiaiy evxy itk mpiadl epl zxyt`n `id 36.(eply ybc).dixehqidl xarn ze`vnpd zecnere zereaw zezn` ixaeck - ehqix`e oehlt` ly zirhend zepyxtd igitq z` miiqlwd miiteqelitd mihqwhdn zwlqn zirah dpad z` oiadl zepeirxd oeixehqid ly ezxhn".zeipxcende mfivixehqidd mdilr etky,ixyt`d xzeia wiecnd ote`a dpiadl xnelk,'zn`a dziidy itk' xard zaygn epl zxyt`n zirah dpad 37.(eply ybc) "dyrnl dkld dibed dze` epiady itk dgkyp oday dpy miitl`l aexw xg`l,ycgn jixrdl s`e,ie`xk oiadle aeyl ibed cenil".zn`a epzyd `l mlern zeiceqi zeiteqelit zeira ik dpadd epz`n idefy oeeikn zil`ehwlhpi` zepeepzd ly ocira miigd miyp` xear igxkd xard...ceqid zeira ly znlede zycegn dpadl ribdl dcigid ziyrnd jxcd daiygd ly irahd agxnd oca` z`e dgkyd z` ycwn,z`f znerl,mfivixehqidd `ed jk 38."ceqid zeira ly ozeriaw z`e ozcnzd z` lley `edy jka ziyep`d milbecd mibedk,mze` epiaiy epeekzd ok`y itk xard ibed z` oiadl epz`n rpen `edy xg`n zn`d zrici z` epz`n rpen `ed.zeilqxaipe`e zeipnf lr zezin`a.dil` ribdl mikxcd z` dyrnl yayne dze` zrcl epzlekia mbet itkweica ehqix`ke oehlt`k miiqlwd mibedd z` `exwl qe`xhy ly ezeywrzd,dyexit,mixyrd d`nd zepeq` lr aeyln rpnidl zpn lr,mnvr z` epiad mdy zehlnid drnyn,"ziaihwiiae`" d`ixw."ziaihwiiae`" dxeva mz`ixw,ezhiyl lr miqqeand - miipxcend dxagd ircn ly zzeernde miicid ztxn dipenbddn,ezigyd xy`- mikxrl zecaer oia cixtnd mfiaihifet lre ihqiaihlx mfivixehqid.miiteqelit mihqwh ly mzepyxt df llkae,il`ehwlhpi` lrtn lk,xrvd daxnl zetvl ozip":dxf zeaxz ly"ziaihwiiae`" dpadk weica `id"ziaihwiiae`" d`ixw mdy itk weica minrd e` zeieaxzd oeebn z` oiadl miqpn m` wx zeiaihwiiae`l Leo Strauss, Correspondence Concerning Modernity, Independent Journal of Philosophy 1983, p dxrd lirl) lbpt jeza,leo Strauss, How to Begin to Study Medieval Philosophy.209 'nr,(22.24 'nr,(13 dxrd lirl) zevixrd lr,qe`xhy Leo Strauss, On Collingwood's Philosophy of History, Review of Metaphysics 1952, pp

18 epiad`leplynmipeyminilw`ne`mipcirnmiyp`j`.mnvrz`epiade`mipian miqgiin ep`y zernyna zeaxz byendy meyn zeieaxz oeebn ly migpena mnvr z` zecbpzda,ok m`,dkexk "ziaihwiiae`" d`ixw 39."llk mze` wiqrd `l meik el ly mipt zcnrd jezn zepey zeaiqpa elrty mibed l` epztewz ikxr zwzrdl d`ixw,xac ly exeviw.mdiazka "zihnbec `l zegizt"ae zcgeyn izla d`ixw,hetiy zxqge "zipxizn zeipeieey" ly miipira d`ixw dppi` "ziaihwiiae`" 40.zeilxaild "zegeztd zexag"l jk lk zipiite`d dpadd" `yepl qgiizn qe`xhy,oetepqwa wqerd,"zevixrd lr" exwgna :"zirahd lkk wiecna oetepqw zaygn z` oiadl iziqip [zirahd dpadd] df oexwirl m`zda jxcd ef oi`y xg`n ely'zeixehqidd zeaiqp'l ezaygn z` xeywl iziqip `l.ozipd `l mlern oetepqw,jk lr sqepa ;mkg zerc dbed ly ezcear z` `exwl zirahd epl wiprd xyken xagn ezeida ik `id izgpd.efky jxca eze` epiaiy epevxy oiiv xyt`d lkk izqqazd okl.ezcear zpadl yxcpd rcind z` ezleki ahink oetepqw lw,ipevigrcinlrozipdlkkhrne,oitiwrae`oixyina,xn`envr`edydnlr z` oiadl `id zepeirxd oeixehqid ly dxhnd...zeipxcen zexryd lr `l xnege eay ote`l xyt`d lkk dnecd ote`a xnelk,'zn`a dziidy itk' xard zaygn zihqivixehqid dgpd qiqa lr xard zaygnl ybip hqivixehqidd j`.dixagn depiad cer dnvr z` dpiadyn xzei aeh dpiadle zeqpl aiig `ed ok lr.oihelgl dl dxf jxca,ezbvddidzjke.dnvrz`dpiad`idyitk,epiid- wiecna dze` oiad mxha 41.zxewiae zepyxt ly zwtwetn zaexrz,zxg` e` ef dxeva eze` epiaiy dvex didy yxetna mlern oiiv `l oetepqwy dcaerd j`,dleki dppi`,llka eze` epiaiy dvex did cvik mlern oiiv `l dyrnle,zixehqid,epztwydl,dtwz ef dprh.ixehqid ote`a epiadle zeqpl `ly uexizk ynyl,oaenk envr z` d`xe zil`ehqwhpew zepyxt dgc qe`xhyy dcaerd.envr qe`xhyl s`,ely icegiid ihiletde ixehqidd xywdd `ynn xxgeyne cizrd zexec xear azek,z`fn dxzi.il`ehqwhpew ote`a eze` `exwln rpnidl mikixv ep`y dyexit oi`.46 'nr,(2 dxrd lirl) dpez`e milyexi,qe`xhy Leo Strauss, An Epilogue, An Introduction to Political Philosophy, ed. Hilail Gildin, Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1989, pp 'nr,(13 dxrd lirl) zevixrd lr,qe`xhy

19 envr `edy dn" qiqa lr oetepqw z` `exwl dqpn `ed ik oreh qe`xhyy rbxa.eyxtl dpekpd jxcd idn dl`yl cin yxcp `ed cala "xn` dktdy jka xxgynd dgekn dcai` zixehqidd dpadd",qe`xhy zrcl z` zpiivnd zinvr zxewia ly dpp`ye zpae`n dxev `l` epi`y,mfivixehqidl zeipnf lrd zezn`d z` `evnl epilr ik xeaq qe`xhy 42."zeipxcend gex mil`ehwlhpi`d eli`e.zipicnd diteqelitd ly miipepw mihqwha zeilqxaipe`de zeccenzd lk lr,"mipp`ye mipae`n" mzeida,dyrnl exzie,oreh `ed jk,miipxcend.zeplaeqd i` ly zeplaeql jxcd z` milleqd,mfilidipde ixqend mfiaihlxd mr zaehl mfivixehqidd z` sqd lr zegcl miipxcen mil`ehwlhpi` mze` lr dney zelewl mdipfe` z` meh`l"e miiqlwd eincewe dfepity ixaca zn`d xg` yetig 43."mfivixehqidd ly minxevde mip`eqd d`ixw,qe`xhy zrcl,miyxec,miixyt` md m`,dz`ivne zn`d xg` yetigd z` jtd ipxcend mfivixehqidd mle` 44.xenb "weic"a mixg`e dfepity,oehlt` ly xywdl ziqgi `id mihqwh ly mzernyn,ecicl ixdy,seifl zwiecnd d`ixwd.mi`ad zexecle epl miyibp zeidl mileki md oi`y o`kne,eazkp eay ixehqidd,lynl.ely zenecwd zercd zeycrn ulgidle deeddn xxgzydl epilr,dyrnl azeky inkepiadlepilreze`oiapydvexdidyitkdfepityz`oiadlmiqpnep`yk ecrepy,xge`nd dfepity znbec miyp` ly mdixtq" ;mi`ad zexecd liaya zn` mi`xew ep`yk okl 45."mi`ad zexecl cgeina micrein,mipnfd lk ly mpiipw zeidl micnel ep`,`ly oia dnirp `idy oia,zn`d z` aezkl dqpny ink dfepity z` mihqwhde zn`d dit lry zpkeqnde dktktdd zihqivixehqidd dily`dn xxgzydl 46.zixehqid dpigan miiqgi cinz md dze` mi`hand Leo Strauss, How to Study Spinoza s Theologico-Political Treatise, ibid, Persecution and the Art of Writing, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988, p Leo Strauss, Liberal Education and Responsibility, Liberalism Ancient and Modern, Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1968, p 'nr,(42 dxrd lirl) daizkd zepn`e dticx,qe`xhy.160 'nr,(42 dxrd lirl) dfepity,qe`xhy seqal dleki mixg`e dfepity ly zihqivixehqid d`ixw `weec ik xeaq qe`xhy,dipexi`d daxnl dxkda ezceara ligznd,oeixehqidd :mzhiy z` gepfl mihqivixehqidd z` ul`l lekd zexnle ly iehia e` ilebqd dpnf igpena dxez lk ly dpad `id ziyep`d daygnd ly zizn` dpady

20 "zwiecn" zepyxt ipta leyknk `et` zcner zihqivixehqidd mlerd ztwyd zy`ep dtexz" zpigaa `id zihqivixehqid ihp` d`ixw.zn`d l` dyibd z` znqege zixyt` wx `l `id ziteqelitd zn`d l` dyib zxyt`nd zepyxt 47."y`iin avnl miiqlwd miazkd z` aeye aey zexidfa cenll epilr.epzecxyidl zigxkd s` `l` 48.mda mipenhd "mixzqpd zexve`d" xg` ytgle zwiecn d`ixw xwira mdy,mihqivixehqidd ly cbpd zprhy jkl rcen did qe`xhy ly eteqa `id "zwiecn" zepyxty didz,epnf ipa mil`ehwlhpi`d mipeixehqidd 49.miiaihwiiae` mipeixhixw zlleyn `ide li`ed"izexixy yegip" xy`n xzei `l xac zepyxta epze` jixcdl dxe`kl milekid mipeixhixw drayn zegt `l dpn `ed jkitl d`ixwy oexwird z` x`yd oia millek elld mipeixhixwd.zizexixy `le zwiecn dziidy itkn zwiecn zegt didz mday mixwnd lka ixnbl dxeq` zexeyd oia" e` dwqt wegnl oi`" eitly oexwird e` (eply ybc) "zexeyd oia dziid `lnl`,`idy itk dpiadl zexiaqd zeixyt`d lk oeayga e`aed mxha dgeqip z` zepyl `evnl ozip jkl sqepa."zipexi` dxeva daezk dwqtdy `id elld zeiexyt`dn zg`e ddfdppi`xagnlyzizn`dezrc"yraewdoexwirdz`mbelldmipeixhixwdoia eitly oexwird - seqale."ze`wqt ly xzeia axd xtqna rian `edy efl gxkda z` sicrdl yi dxizq dfepity znbec lebc seqelit ly ezebda `vnizy mrt lka 50."zipendd dtwydd z` zxzeqd dprhd".mihqwh ly daeyg dinepehe` dgipn e` zyxec "zwiecn d`ixw" qe`xhy xear mitetke mixg` e` dl`k miixehqid miwnrn inxfa mipzen eidi mihqwhy okzii `l dxkdlikdlbn`edefjxcae,exwgn`yepeilrdtekydtwyddz`gxkdacnel,znieqndtewz cer lk xard zaygn z` oiadl ozip `ly dlbn `ed,ok lr xzi.qiqa lk oi` ely zipey`xd dietv d`vez,ok lr,`ed mfivixehqidd ly invrd qxdd.ef zipey`x dxkd ici lr migpen ep`.oihelgl.154 'nr,(42 dxrd lirl) dfepity,qe`xhy.37 'nr,(42 dxrd lirl) daizkd zepn`e dticx,qe`xhy.32,27 'nr,my lr cer e`x.147,143 'nr cgeinae 177 'nr,(42 dxrd lirl) dfepity mb e`x.30 'nr,my.27 'nr,(13 dxrd lirl) zevixrd

21 mitwyn e` zizn` dixehqid dliaq dxeva mi`han wx `l mihqwh.oihelgl mdl miaiig md.mnvr zekfa micnere miielz izla,mii`nvr gxkda zeidl mdilr;dze` dcina qe`xhy didy itk,mfiyta iteqelit wa`nl aiegny in xear dl`k zeidl itk,eplykzey`epzetewzndfllkae,mztewznbexglmihqwhdlr.zxg`e`ef xacl mdilr epze` livdl mileki md m`.epeekzd,dfepity cre oehlt`n,mdixagny,qe`xhy zrcl,aiig mfivixehqiddy ixd epil` xacl mdilr m`e.zexiyi epil` 51.ieby zeidl ipy cvn j` dax zxewia cg` cvn dxxer qe`xhy ly zepyxtd zxez,dtevnk,iqtexw sfe'b enk,"miip`iqe`xhy"d eikiynn :mihrn `l dpbd iazkl dzkf mb zepyxtd zxez zpadl zepey mikxc mibivn,aewxh ozpe clitqpn ieexd,mela ol` d`ixw' iepikl dkf minily dna ynzyd" qe`xhyy raew lynl iqtexw :mxen ly 'dhiy',mixacdrahnoky'dhiy'lkyixede`gzit`l`edj`,eze`cnile'dxidf meyii zervn`a dxexa zkted zwte`nd daizkd dziid el,rnyn.zixyt` dppi` dziid miiteqelit mihqwh ly zepyxte,`l eze otev dziidy ixd zepyxt illk ly xy`n xzei `l `id zwiecn d`ixw,df oexwir itl 52."miptv geprt ly dxev wx 53.cinzne f`n exn` zten ixtqy dnl"daywd xwira" zllekd dxidfe daeyw d`ixw.ixehqidd xywdl zeyibx xqg did `l llk qe`xhy ditly zicegii dprh bivn aewxh lydpadydceddyrnlj`xedhhqil`ehqwhdid`lmpn``ed;oekpd`edjtdd,mztewz ipa miiteqelitd mihqwhd ly xywda mzavd z` zyxec miiteqelit mihqwh cebipa,qe`xhy",z`f mr cgi.ipepw cnrnl eribd `l mlerny dl` mllkae zeidl aiige [hqwh zpadl] ipeig ipevig rciny jk lr cnr,mihqil`ehqwhpewl oexztdz`wtqlelxeq`mlerl"j`."xagndwtqnyzxbqnldwecddxevasetk Charles Larmore, The Secrets of Philosophy, e`xqe`xhylydfxe`izazknezdzecrl zekfd',qe`xhy zrcl" :lynl azek xenxl.the New Republic, July 3, 1989, pp. 32 bexgl dpeazd zleki z` d`hiay xg`n zipxcend daygnl xenb cebipa davip 'ziqlwd zirahd."zixqen zn` zelble zeixehqid zeaiqpl xarn Joseph Cropsey, Leo Strauss, International Encyclopedia for the Social Sciences, Appendix vol. (1979), p dxrd lirl) ilxail jepig,qe`xhy jeza,leo Strauss, What Is Liberal Education?.7 'nr,(

22 mcwzdlzxg`zexyt`lkoi`ywtqlkllrngkedyxg`lwx`l`,xagndzxezl 54."'dze` bivdy itk ezxez zpada zepn`e dticx" oebk qe`xhy ly mixken xzeid eiazk lr xwira jnzqn aewxh "ceebpilew ly dixehqidd ziiteqelit lr" xken zegtd exn`na `weec j`."daizkd ( ) ceebpilew.aewxh zprhl xzeia zrpkynd zecrd z` qe`xhy wtiq lyxwgaxywddzeaiygz`yibcdxy`drtydaxihixaoeixehqideseqelitdid zcewpn.ely ditxbeixehqidd z` dpbn qe`xhyy dnz oi` okle,dixehqida zepeirx qgiizn epi` `edy jkn zraep ceebpilew ly zixwird zerhd,qe`xhy ly ehan mikxre zepeirxy oin`d xy`,ceebpilew,zexg` milina.zepivxa xard zaygnl zexyt`d z` ezrca dlrd `l,miwenr miixehqid minxf mitwyn e`,miiqgi cinz md ick.zizn` zeidl dleki,lynl oehlt` ly aehd zixe`z enk,xard zaygny."zixehqid zeiaihwiiae`",qe`xhy zrcl,zyxcp efky zexyt` oeayga `iadl miwa`n oiadl miipicn mipeixehqid mikixv eay ote`l dneca mihqwh oiadl epilr dl` mze` epiady zenk mipezp micrie oezp avn zpada" mikexkk rnyn,miihilet mipan ziipal"a`yn"k miipepw mihqwha"ynzydl" xeq`."zeaiqpd oze`a elrty ick miiqlw mihqwh "xqiil"n rpnidl yi,qe`xhy zrcl,cere z`f 55.miihxe`z dxwal e` idylk dprha ynzydl ozip" mxha cer.zeipxcen zel`yl zeaeyz lawl epiaiy rcena oeekzd dxagny itk dpiadl yi xnelk,dze` oiadl lek mcew jixv zepivxa xard zaygn z` oiadl dqpn oyxtdy dcaerd":lekn aeyg j` 56."dze` aeyiikzetvloi`.epnnxzqpeteqyrqnl`vei`ed.deeddz`afer`edydcirn Nathan Tarcov, Philosophy and History: Tradition and Interpretation in the Work aewxh,epzprhl cebipae z`fn dxzi.of Leo Strauss, Polit 16 (Autumn 1983), p. 13 mnyiil oi` z`f zexnl j`,zixhef` d`ixwl ce`n miwiecn millk rivd qe`xhyy jk lr cner dhiyd lr lpeb oe'b ly zxewial daebz eaexa `ed aewxh ly exn`n.(18 'nr,my) ipkn ote`a The Myth of the Tradition, American Political ScienceÎa qe`xhy ly zipyxtd MachiavellianÎd lr aewxh ly ezxewia z` mb e`x.review 72(March, 1978). pp Political Science Quarterly 91 (Summer 1976). pp Îa wewet ly Moment Quentin Skinner s Method and Machiavelli s Prince, Ethics 92 exn`n z` ok enke (July 1982). pp 'nr,(38 dxrd lirl) ceebpilew,qe`xhy 'nr,my

23 zxewiak aygidl hlgda dieyr ezxewia,ok`.mafr xy` mc` eze`k eztewz iteg l` 57."xard zaygn ly hand zcewpn deedd zaygn zixhef`d ezepyxt lr epbde ekxc z` ekiynd,aewxh `ivedl,qe`xhy ly eicinlz "ipyxtd xn`nd".miipepw mihqwh ly zwelgn zexxern zeiepyxt mixvei mdy jez.iqetih `ed oehlt` ly"dpicnd" xtql jxry dxecdna mela ol` ly iaihweaextd xtqd z` mi`xew xy`k,ilelin hrnk ote`a qe`xhy z` jiynnd,mela it lr mfil`ci` ly xzeia dtixgd zxewial" dyrnl jted `ed,zexeyd oia,zeyibxa,extq z` xaig oehlt`,ef dprh it lr 58."mrt i` dazkpy [ixhilheh] ihilet oky lk `l,llka zixyt` zwcevd xirdy rbxl ele oin`iy ilan,ipexi` ote`a dipad dyrnl `ed mela ly ihqipenewîihp`d oehlt`d ik oerhl ozip 59.dievx ibele`ci`îihiletd xywdd z` jilyd heyt melae,dxwd dnglnd ocir ly zilpeivx itk,epztewz lyxaynd oexztleze` mezxl mewna.oehlt` lyeizepeek lr ely xaynl zexiyi eiazka lekiak qgiizny ink oehlt` z` `xew mela,qe`xhy dyry.df mi`xg`d z` izeaxzd mfiaihlxae mfivixehqida d`ex,qe`xhyk edenk,mela dpigan "ce`n dvegp" dktd zipicnd diteqelita miifkxn mihqwh z`ixwy jkl la`,zxeqnd ilecbl zeptl miaiig ep`" ik oreh `ed qe`xhyl dneca 60.zihilet izla zenlern zeycg mi`iand mi`iap eid lyn,epl mixf eid eli`k,dycg gexa.583 'nr,my Allan Bloom, Interpretative Essay, The Republic, New York: Basic Books, 1968, z`f xnel m`" :127 'nr,(3 dxrd lirl) mc`de xirda z`f gqpn envr qe`xhyy itk.p.410 ihilet mfil`ci` ly xzeia wenrde agxd gezipd z` drivn dpicnd,meid xzei xexa ote`a."mrt i` dyrpy jkn wiqdl mileki ep`" :qe`xhy oreh o`k 'nr,(3 dxrd lirl) mc`de xird mb e`x,dyerdaizklkyitk,ixwnote`a`l±mipeymiyp`lmipeymixacxne`ipehlt`dbel`icdy dxeva ipexi` `edy xyt`e,mipey miyp`l mipey mixac xnel oeekzd oehlt`.oeekn ote`a `l` ;'dxin`'wx`id"oehlt`lyzwcevdxirdikorehqe`xhyeay,121cenr,mye`xe."zilwicx wcev`ederahnydnle`envrwcvlzeqgiizdjezy`xndppkezyjklzecedwx'zniiw'`id dkenp dbxc `id zwcevd xirdy" it lr s`."ipyd cvd on,iyep` jk lk,iyep`e cg` cvn xywl wx zetvlozip.dppkezy itkxveeidl zlbeqndpi` ef xirelit`,envr wcvdly lilra."xeaica wx `le dyrna zeniiwd mixr oial dpia Allan Bloom, The Study of Texts, Melvin Richter (ed.), Political Theory and Political Education, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980, p

24 - lekn aeyge.epzxiwg ipta cenrl mvl`l `le ayw aex mdl oif`dl yi.mixken epilr 61."mdly zel`yd eid dn zelbl zeqple cva epizel`y z` xizedl epilr zlleyd,dxv zihqivixehqid zegizta `le dpk zegizta miizten mihqwh cenll itk dl` mihqwh oiadl zeqpl epilr.zn` exaic xard on mihqwhy zexyt`d z` okziiy zexyt`d z` oeayga mi`ian ep`yk",mze` epiaiy epeekzd mdixagny han" xy`n xzei yxcp `l jk myl 62."zn`d z` ebiyde mdiiee`n z` eniybdy yi;"zilqxaipe` dpigan mitwz zepyxt illk" oi`."zn`d zad`e dibele`ci`n sg bef" l`k ezebd l` qgiizdle "miptan" miipicnd miteqelitd ilecbn cg` lk oiadl ly "jiqpd" z` lynl `exwl epilr 63."mlerd z` mi`ex ep` mkxcy miitwyn xac" zetigca epl xyal dqpn `ed eli`ke "eppnf oa icia azkp eli`k" ilee`iwn 64.eple el "szeynd dn ly ezyib lr miqqeand,mela ly eiperih z` dpexg`l jiynd 'zinq oaihq dzkf xy`,"zihxcphqd" zepyxtl cebipa.oehlt` ly eizepeekl rbepa,qe`xhy dgeztd dxagd" extqle xtetl zeced diipyd mlerd zngln xg`l dax drtydl zepyxt xvei qe`xhy,mfilxaild ly ihqiytd eaie` oehlt` did ditle,"diaie`e oehlt`"l cebipa."ipehlt` mfilxail"'zinq ita dpeknd zeiewca dxiyre zrpkyn zegt,ihilepen zegt,ycg oehlt`" bivn qe`xhy,xtet mciwy "ihqiyt lnqk miax eprhy itk,daehd dlebqd ly ixhilheh hily eze`n ihnbec zegte iheleqa` ly erah ik" epl xikfdy jk ici lr.ipeeid dbedd ly"eixagn micg` s`e eiaie`n ixyt` xewnk ziqlwd diteqelitle oehlt`l qe`xhy ay mly `le iwlg `ed rcid oehlt` z` dpkn 'zinq xy`k,z`f mr 65."ihiletd mfilxaild ly eaie`k `le.123 'nr,my.127 'nr,my.131 'nr,my.128 'nr,my ynynoehlt`lydpicndxtq,'zinqzrcl.89'nr,(8dxrdlirl)qe`xhyz``exwl,zinq.(99 'nr) "zitehe` zizxag dqcpd ly zepeiqipa zepenhd zepkqa xeriy" qe`xhy xear wcva onqexw 'c 'x ly extq lr,1941 zpya,dnglnd inin qe`xhy ly ezxewia df oiiprl daeyg dxrd lirl) zihilet diteqelit,qe`xhy lv` ycgn dnqxet xy`,plato Today 1939 zpyn xpeivw`x"le"qnepn" hqiytl oehlt` z` jtdy lr onqexw z` xwia qe`xhy 'nr,(27 icia oehlt` ly exe`iz lr rityd onqexwy gipdl xiaq."ilxail oexwir lkl zevxgpa cbpznd Malachai Hacohen, Karl Popper: e`x xtet lr onqexw zrtyd lr.mfiytd xyank xtet

25 ely ilxaild ienicd z` eilr dtek `ed,`ly oia z`f dyr qe`xhyy oia,lxail dziid `l cgi mb miienicd ipyl mle`e.xtet eilr dtky ihqiytd ienicd mewna leki`loehlt`ymyk.dxitqdiptlziriaxdd`ndlydpez`azernynlkoaenk ynn,'zinq ly oehlt`dy o`kn.hqiyt zeidl did leki `l jk lxail zeidl did 66.zycegn dipad lr qqean,mela ly df enk zexizql xy`a qe`xhy ly ezprh z` ielba xwia mznerl xn`c`b bxebîqp`d :xagnd ly zexzqpde zeielbd eizepeekle hqwha didi oekp edylk xagn lv` zexzeq zeprh mi`ven ep` xy`ky llk xexa df oi` od zexizq[...] qe`xhy xeaqy itk,zizn`d zernynk zxzqpd zernynl qgiizdl miwqer ep`y lkk irnyn ec oeixhixw od,xrvd daxnl la`,zn`l oievn oeixhixw [...]?htynlkaoeekzn`eddnlweica rceid xagn epyi mpne`d[...] dwihiepnxda e` irnyncg yexityi iteqelitdxagnle,dpekpd `idqe`xhy rivnydtelgd m` The Formative Years , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, zepyxtd zhiylrehxtaoehlt`lxtetlyeqgiazexizqeoeincieewdnklr.n.67,p.400.(15 dxrd lirl) i`kfe oiihypiie e`x llka xtet ly lynl (Klosko) ewqelw 'bxe'b.mela rivdy oehlt` ly dpicnd yexit lr dqg `l zxewiad mela,mdipy."lilra dxiaq izla" `id,qe`xhy ly efl dneca,mela ly ezepyxty oreh wx `l,oihelgl zwcven izla `idy oehlt` ly "znieqn gezip zxev"a miryrzyn,qe`xhye cg`k mdipy.zeil`ehqwhpew zipevig zei`x zpigan mb `l` zeil`ehqwh zegked zpigan miipyxt x`t ipan miccea mihtyn z`ixwn zepal xzidk oehlt` dlrny zewtqa miynzyn" eizevlndy,xwira mela dyery itk,epipta oiivl ick jka ic oi`,xzei rexb j`."miakxen oehlt`y gikedl" yi.xgy lk zexqg od lynl oiipwle zegtyn ly dlidwl qgia oehlt` ly xqegl rcen didy dgpdd z` eil`n oaenk lawl" mi`yx eppi`."zeniyi izla ody oin`d envr,"dl` zevlndl zepivxa qgiizdl did leki" ok` oehlt`y okzii,xac ly ezn`l."odly xgyd ik `ed xexa" :dnec dcewp dlrn led liic.eil` qgia zlaewnd dprhd z` `weec wfgny dn ixqene izxag xcq [oehlt` ly zil`ci`d xird] KallipolisÎa mi`ex melae qe`xhyy xg`n `id mzyib.xn`y mixacl oeekzd oehlt`y okzii `ly migipn md mled izlae ipeinc dipexi`dz`zelbllkepeitlry oeixhixw lk wtql dgilvn dpi`e zixehqid izlae zihqipexkp` xqega dverp melae qe`xhy ly diebyd mz`ixw ik cer oreh led.(eply ybc) "oehlt` ly ly`yenepi`aehd":azekled.miyegdinyxleqgiz`eoehlt`lyze`ci`dzxezz`mzpad m`ez mlerd ik oian seqelitd ezervn`ay oexwir `ed ;ely wx `l xrvnl e`,ihzq` xedxd md.dyigl ozipy dn oial dpadl ozipy dn oia cixtdl ehp melae qe`xhyy d`xp.dpeazd z` diihqk iygend oeiqipa ezeaxernl seqal miqgiizn jke iynnd mlerdn seqelitd zafk`a minifbn."erahn 66 24

26 zecewp lr cala zg` zihiepnxd dklyd jkl yiy yyeg ip`,ltxern oitelgl 67.letxr yiy zexyt`d z` oeayga `iadl epilr :zepyxtd ly zwelgnd dprha,dzegt dcina envr qe`xhy z` ik m`,mip`iqe`xhyd z` riwed xn`c`b.lilra zexiaq izlad mdizeiepyxtl zepin` zegked ewtiq zewegx mizrl wxy wleg `edy oreh xn`c`b."enewna epi`y [letlt] cenlz" md mdize`ixw,ezrcl ote`adlekimiiqlwmihqwhlydxidfd`ixwditlyqe`xhylyezqitzlrxwira ocir ly eztya xacl ozip `l".zeixewnd mdizeiernyn z` ycgn cekll edylk ly zncwend eziigca d`xpd lkk mxewn,qe`xhyl xn`c`b oia milcadd 68."xg` dixehqidd zhiy z`,bxeaxnn mixg` mixirv miteqelit mb mitzey eid dly,xn`c`b.diteqelitd ly dixehqidd cenila- problemgeschichtliche Methode-zeiradly odk onxd ekiizyd dil`y,bxeaxna zip`ihpwîe`ipd dlekq`l dxeywd,ef dhiy zeiray dgipd,(1921) qe`xhy ly hxehwecd zcear jixcn,xxiqw hqpx`e dhiy qgiiln xnyidl epilr m` mb.xecl xecn exar zecinzne zereaw zeiteqelit,rnyn.da dverp zil`ehqwh zepyxtl zxbead ezyib ik d`xp,qe`xhyl ef mihqwh xy`,zereaw zeiteqelit zeira ly ozcnzd xaca dqitzd z` laiw qe`xhy d`ixwd zhiy z` aivn `ed.raw jxc onr miccenzn miifkxn miiteqelit onxd ly"zitxbeixehqidd"e xzei zizxeqnd dhiyd len ely"zizxewiaîzixehqid"d ea j` "y`x caeka dze` zlweye zepivxa" dfepity ly dlin lklzqgiiznd,odk zicedid dlidwdn eyexib llek,dfepity iig ly zeiyi`d zeaiqpa zcwnzn onfa dfepityydn lklawlmikixveppi` ikxeaq qe`xhy,odklcebipa.mcxhqn`ly mihqwhd l` eiig zeketdz z` wizrdl epl l`e zeaiyg ly dcin dze`a azek 69.ely xzia zeip`iqe`xhyd hqwhd zepyxt zehiy z` swz `l yi`y dnec,z`f mr eize`ixw z` dcinrn qe`xhy ly ezhiy,wewet zrcl.wewet oe'bn mfwxqe uxn zwelgnd zexxern eizeiepyxtn zlley,"zxewiad ly [...] dci byidl xarn" Hans-Georg Gadamer, Truth and Method, New York: Seabury Press, 1975, pp.,(15 dxrd lirl) i`kfe oiihypiie e`x ;xn`c`b ly ef dcnrl mikqdl did ieyr xtet 'nr Gadamer on Strauss: An Interview, Interpretation 12 (1984), pp. 3, 8..(29 dxrd lirl) wp`f cgeina e`x df oiipra

27 d`vezk 70.zeiepyxt ly "mqew"l eze` zkted ef jxcae "miigxkd zxewia ipgan" qqalzpnlrqe`xhylyzgprtndzepyxtdzlekilrjnzqdlmivl`p"ep`jkn d`ixwy mikqn ok` qe`xhy 71.zexeyd oia "dieag zeiernyn zty ly dneiw z` mdy dcen s` `ede,"zeczi azka miaezkd mihqwh geprt"n dpey dpi` zixhef` zeibhxhq` m`d,zixehx l`ey `ed,mle`e.zei`ce `l zeiepyxt wtql hlgda mileki oia a'few xcpqkl` exag jxry d`eeydl eqgiizda?ze`ce zewtqn zeitelg d`ixw dziid el eic xye`n didy zeripva raew qe`xhy,yla ly eizehiy oial ezhiy epin`d xaray xg`l,`l eze miryt ly mneiwa ceygl mipyxtl znxeb ezhiy ul`z" zixhef` d`ixw.md xy`a mihqwh ly "znlyend mzeninz"a mal lka zrcl mixniizn md day zepp`yd z` yehpl xge`na e` mcwena mipeixehqidd z` eaygy itkn xzei daxd zizcig xard zaygny zecedl,milecbd mibedd eayg dn zn`d on zegt `l dbydl dyw dpi` zixehqidd zn`d m` zedzl ligzdle `l dprh lr i`ceea miwleg eid `l mixg` mixwane wewet 72."ziteqelitd.ef zipeviw,(mansfield) clitqpn ieex`d znbec,qe`xhy ly eicinlzl wewet ly eqgi j` zeaygn" qe`xhy ly extql wleg clitqpny migayd lr.xzei daxd lhane lflfn :azek `ed "ilee`iwn lr megzl axwzdl `ly mi`nhd z` xidfne edxenl aiaqn ycwn miwn [clitqpn] `ed aiaq milxhtnd ezenk ahid miyengd mixneyd geehle dkeza zrbtpd zedel`d miizy e` zg` - zeneg ray swend df qcxtl e` ycwnl uextl dyw.dize`ean geztle miycewd ycewl axwzdl frnd lkl gzta zeaxe` zepkqe,ze`xp opi` odn,dwizye wgxn lr xenyl xga epwlgy jk lr `ltzdl oi` okl.odekd mr giy eca ahink ilee`iwn elewipa weqrle,zetely zeaxga epcbp mi`vei mik`lny dry 73.ezleki J. G. A. Pocock, Prophet and Inquisitor Or, A Church Built Upon Bayonets Cannot Stand: A Comment on Mansfield s Strauss s Machiavelli, Political Theory 3 (1975), pp 'nr,my Leo Strauss, On a Forgotten Kind of Writing, What is Political Philosophy and Other Studies, Glencoe, Illinois, Free Press, 1954, pp 'nr,(69 dxrd lirl) xehifieewpi`e `iap,wewet