iying xry zextqe wcv

Transkrypt

1 iying xry zextqe wcv

2

3 wcvd ipt zi`xn benl` zinley :utgd ir lr m` im,dfgp la,epipf` ErnWi la,eptqkp FnM m` im.epioc xw`m F` lky oia dgiy",eh`vel miig dyn iax 1."xyeil dgizt.` milina mby,jeaqe hyten oeirx `ed wcvd.ddenz dl`yd dxe`kl?wcv d`xp ji`,ozip cvik.lekd lr mkqend ote`a ex`zle exicbdl,ixyt` izla exn`iy yi,dyw `weecy okzii mle`?miipir d`xnl dperhde dnenrd wcvd z`ci` z` mbxzl,ok m` miilelin izla mibeviil miwwfp ep`,wcvd ly zibyende zipeirxd ezeakxen lya `l`,miipira `weec e`l ;dii`xa dziy`x daiyg lk" :zazek xbpl ofeq.ely drinyl,dii`xl icegiid ote`a ziyeg dqitz ly idylk ziqiqa zipaz zervn`a 2."cgi mb miyegd lk llk jxcae,dyegzl e` :eze`xdl yi wcv dyriiy icky,recid ihtynd mzknd zrcd lr dler df xywda ly ozeipeig xaca xqnk mzknd z` oiadl bedp.justice must be seen to be done xeqi`,jildd zeianet oebk,ihtynd jildl zexeywd zeizedne zeilxecvext zeyixc ezepibd z`e ezepiwz z` gihadl ze`ad zenxep x`ye mipt `eyn xqeg,mipiipr cebip `han `ed mle`.zepibde zepiwz ly oir zi`xn gihadl xrvnle,ihtynd jildd ly.wcvd ziiyr oeirx oial,drnynk dheyt,dii`x oia ipeigd xywd z` mb.zpievnd xwgnd zxfr lr xapr icrl dcen ip` B. Halper (ed.), Post Biblical Hebrew Literature An Anthology, Philadelphia jezn 1946, p. 105 S.K. Langer, Philosophy in A New Key, Cambridge 1976, p. 266 *

4 benl` zinley miiqwh,miizefg,miilelin mibevii zervn`a zxvep "wcvd ipt zi`xn",ok`e 3 oirl mi`xpd mibeviia ewqri oldly mixacd.wcv mr mixywn ep`y,miilxecvexte zl` ly dzenc.mipy itl` df miniiw dl`k miizefg mibevii.ihtynd wcvd ly mihtey ly zipewi`d mzenc,hetiyd yihte htynd ipf`n,miipird zqekn wcvd mler ly mipey mihaid ly miizefg miienic x`ye ze`t iyeage zenilb iiehr 4 wcvd ziiyr ly xzeia aeygd beviidy dnec mle`.lekl mixkene mireci,htynd migheyd,miaixi miccv ipy efkxnay,ixqxeec`d jildd.envr ihtynd jildd `ed zkxrnl m`zda,mirecie mixcben crenae mewna zihetiy zeyx ipta mdizeprh z` zifkxnd zenlbzdd `edy rten oirn cinzne f`n did,zhxetne dreci zilxecvext 5.ziyep`d dxaga wcvd ziiyr ly eilr,miyegd ici lr qtzpd wcv ziiyr ly bevii deedi ihtyn jild lky ick.zelirie zepbed ea zehwppy zehiyd ik dyegzd z` ely miprnpd ldw axwa xevil hetiyd byen mebxz,ze`xpd `ed df jxevl htynd z` ynynd ifkxn irvn` lret dprnle dkezay dlidwdy edyn,zizefg dpigan iygen dn xacl hytend 6.elawle epiadl okle,eze`xl dleki htynd ly zpeekn dipad `hank xwira ynzydl zywan ip` (representation) "bevii" gpena `id j`,dzbydl y`xn epeeik xy`,beviid ixvei ici lr xveeidl dieyr zernynd.zernyn ly mipey mibeq yi.beviil mitygpd ly mzepyxt ixt,xzei xge`n xvez zeidl dieyr.htyn mbe zc,zxeywz,rcn,zepn` :mipey minegza micrie zexhn ly oeebn ilra,mibevii gpen.cere miakxen avn e` oeirx zygndl,zicizr dlert revial riiql miieyr mibeviid beviil ienic oia lcadd.edylk xewn ly wzrdl qgiizn xy`,(image) "ienic" `ed aexw zeaexw mizrle,zei`xw` zcner ienicd zxivi ceqiay cera :wzrdd zexveeid ote`a uerp,(dee`xd oelga gxe` zxaer ly zixwn zetwzyd,lynl) dpeek `lle ixwn ote`a xvep `ed.eil` zeelzny zernynde dpeekd `id beviid ly ezail.zepenz itl` zexyr aipn google visuals xb`na justice jxrd ly yetig,dnbecl yihtd,wcv ipf`n,miipird zqekn divihqei :milaewnd wcvd ibevii mihlea oday zepey`xa D.E. e`x miizefgd wcvd ibevii ly dkex`d dixehqidd xe`izl.cere htynd zk`lna ynynd Curtis and J. Resnik, Images of Justice, Yale Law Journal 96 (1987), pp ; Bernard Hibbits, Making Sense of Metaphors: Visuality, Aurality and the Reconfiguration of American Legal Discourse, Cardozo Law Review 16 (1994), pp J.M. Balkin and S. Levinson Law :e`x (performance) rtenk ihtynd jildd zqitzl as Performance, M. Freeman and A.D.E. Lewis (eds.), Law and Literature: Current Legal Issues, II, Oxford 1999, pp z` zeyrl ick,miilaxe mwlgy,mipey mirvn` ly lkyen aeliya ynzyn ihtynd jildd miizefgd milka fkxzn df xn`n.mipeicd mle`a gkepl - hyten byen - wcv byend miizefgd milkd ly mznvr ik xekfl aeyg j`,wcvd ziiyr jxevl htynd z` miynynd

5 wcvd ipt zi`xn ze`xp aevira htynd z` miynynd miih`etd milkd zxiwqa gzti df xn`n ziy`xn htynd z` dyniyy dwihwxta xaecn.wcvd ziiyr z` mibviind mikildd zexeca miihetiyd mipepbpnd jxc,xir ixrya mihteye zehtey ly mzayn,ekxc ly zizxeqnd dwih`etd meidy okzii mle`.dfd meid mvra htynl cre etlgy miibelepkh miyecig ;daeyg mikxc zyxt ipta zcner ihtynd wcvd ziiyr ihtynd jilda wcvd ziiyr bevii z` ihnxc ote`a zepyl,dpey`xd mrta,miieyr.eze` xziil elit` e` izxeqnd zewqer el`e,daizkle daiygl xiyr xewn md miibelepkhd miyecigd,recik lka hrnk mixxern el` miyecigy zeihxe`zde zeiyrnd zel`ya zepey mikxca zepey dwyd zecewpl rbepd agxp weqir yi dzr xak.htynd megza mb jk.megz 7 ikxc mr zilhibicd dibelepkhd zybtp eay znevd mle`,dibelepkhl htynd oia znev xi`dl zywan ip` mi`ad mixaca.ewnerl xwgp mxh htyna zernynd zxivi lr cizra ritydl ieyr `ed cvike meid ilhibicd avnd rityn cvik oegale,df jildd - wcvd ziiyr ly miifkxnd mibeviid cg` ly miileline miizefg mihaid 8.ihtynd htyne dwih`et.a ran ly ezednle eaihl miqgiiznd miihzq` zepexwr ly sqe` `id dwih`etd 9.izextq mze` ly dlertd ipte` z` gprtl oeiqipd xe`izl mb dtya ynyn gpend oeicl.df xn`n inegzn bxeg mdly hexity,mixg`e miiqwh,miixehx,miiaihxp milkn zraep.oey`x wxt,2007 mibixy,ilhibic ocira zextqe htyn,benl` zinley : e`x df `yepa L. Lessig, Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, New lynl e`x miieeykr mipeicl York 2000; J. Hiller and R. Cohen, Internet Law and Policy, Upper Saddle River, NJ 2002; L. Lessig, Free Culture, New York 2004; R.J. Girasa, Cyberlaw: National and International Perspectives, Upper Saddle River, NJ 2002; P.L. Bell, D.G. Post, and P. Schiff Berman, Cyberlaw: Problems of Policy and Jurisprudence in the Information Age, St. Paul 2003 mb.cigi bevii `l j`,wcv ziiyr ly ifkxn bevii mpn` `ed ihtynd jildd ik mirhdl yi dtik` zelert mbe epkeze wegd zernyn xaca mipeic lye miweg zwiwg ly ianetd jildzd inegzn zbxegd) dpgad lr aeygl ozipy okzii.wcv ziiyr ly miifkxn mibevii md zepey mipeicy xyt`,lynl.mipey wcv ibeql miqgiiznd,mibevii ly mipey mibeq oia (df xn`n jildd eli`e,izxag wcv ly e` ihilet wcv ly bevii md mixgap izaa zehlgd zlaw ikildze.owzn wcvk ze`xl laewny dnl bevii deedn ihtynd C. Hugh Holman and W. Harmon, A Handbook to Literature, New Jersey 1992, e`x p

6 benl` zinley ly eiaikxn z` oiit`le xicbdl oeiqipd `id aihxpd ly dwih`etd,dnbecl.zepexwr 10.mieqn myex xevil migilvn aihxp ly mipey mibeq cvik xiaqdle aihxpd 11.z/xvei e` z/xxeyn ernyny,poietes ipeeid gpena "dwih`et" dlind xewn xy`,"dwih`et" ehqix` ly ezxivia dievn xzeia zncwend zih`etd dixe`zd oey`xd oeiqipd `id ef dxivi.dxitqd iptl ziriaxd d`nd rvn`a jxra dazkp axwa xviin izextqd hqwhd ezervn`ay oepbpnd z` izhiy ote`a x`zl epl xkend qtzy,ehqix` 12.reyry e` oiipr,dndcz,d`pd enk zeaebz (jka lyek e`) eldw eizepgad z` mpn` liabd 13,(mimesis) beviide iewigd zepn`k dwih`etd z`,mly xwgn spr gnv "dwih`et"n ok`e.izextq ran lkl zeti od j`,dicbxhl dkld zexecd jyna.dxivid dhhxqy miipey`xd zeleabd z` uxt etwidae egtpay,edylk megza zernynd ziipad ote` ernyn meide,byend ly ezernyn dagxzde zefegnn dwih`et byend l`yen dl`d mixwnd lka.zextqd megza `weec e`l cvik mixidpnd miweg ly jxrn gqple gprtl oeiqip ly xywda myeine dwihzq`d.mipey minegza zernyn ilra miran mixvep dcya mb - miqenlet eil` exywp eziy`xn.eil`n oaen epi` ih`etd giyd ze`vez zeidl zelelr miihtyn mibevii ly mzxivi ote`a weqirl eay,htynd 14 ineyiin mlrzdl diihp mizrl yiy ze`xl ozip,ok`e.cgeina zecxeh i`eel miih`et zepeirx,ok it lr s` 15.zhren zeaiyg mdl qgiil e` zihtynd dwih`etd 16.ihtynd ixwgnd giydn mixcrp mpi` J. Culler, Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford 1997, p. 84 :lynl,e`x D. Macey, The Penguin Dictionary of Critical Theory, London 2000, p. 300 e`x zepn` zece` lr" xacl oeekzn `ed,ezxivia dpey`xd dwqta xne`e ehqix` gzety itk zelilrd zekixv cvike ;beqe beq lk ly ilebqd hwt`d lr ;dibeq lre dnvrlyk dxiyd mipiiprd xzi lr oke ;`id miwlg eli`e dnkn ;dti zeidl dcrep ziheitd dxivid m`,zepaidl.22 'nr,1977 aia` lz,oixtld 'y dnbxz,dwih`et,ehqix` ;"df xwgn megzl mikiiyd.(10 dxrd,lirl) xlew e` wcvd oeirxl miyic` mdy zernyn zxivi ipepbpna zynzynd zkxrnk htynd xe`iz lehp ite`dn bxegk - o`kne,iaihletipnk htynd ly dqitzl liaedl ieyr zn`d oeirxl zniiwd,diihpd rwxa micner dl` minrh.ezeknqne ely zeinihibldn,el qgeind zeiptd ;ihtynd giya zhren zeaiyg mdl qgiil e` zihtynd dwih`etd ineyiin mlrzdl,mizrl A. Sarat, Editorial Introduction, A. Sarat and T.R. Kearns (eds.), The Rhetoric e`x of Law, Ann Arbor 1994, pp P. Goodrich, Officium Poetae, Liverpool Law Review 23 (2001), pp , 145,miihtyn mihqwh oiadle `exwl micnel ep` ie`x jepig zervn`a ik xeaq hiie qnii'b,lynl J.B. White, Heracles Bow: e`x ;zihtynd dwih`etd ici lr mixvepd mibevii gprtl jke oreh bxaqiie cx'vix.essays on the Rhetoric and Poetics of the Law, Madison

7 wcvd ipt zi`xn.wcvd ly hytend oeirxd z` bviil xen`,ely mipeyd mialya,ihtynd jildd,xwird `id mibeviid zxivi oday,zeizepn` e` zeihzq` zekxrna enk `ly mle` zrteza sqep caex md mda mixvepy mibeviid ;xiykn zpigaa md miihtyn mikild,miie`xe mixiaq zepexzt wtql htynd ly egeka zeaexw mizrl.zakxend htynd z` milyn beviid cnne,miiziira miavnl e` zerc iweligl,miilnihte` elit` wcv ziiyr ly bevii zg` dperae zra `ed ihtynd jildd,jkitl.zizednd dlertd mb `ed,mibevii mixvep mday mixg` zecyak `ly ;lreta wcv ziiyrl oepbpn mbe meyix dl yiy,ziaihnxep,ziyrn d`vez mlbnk mbe,akxen oeirx ly onqn ynyn.ze`ivna jitd izla avrzn `ed,ok`e.zcgein dwih`et dkixvn ihtynd jildd ly ef zeicegii.zilelind dxifde zizefgd dxifd :zexif izya df megza zlretd dwih`et zervn`a oiite` z` zexicbnd,zilnxet izla dwih`ete zilnxet dwih`et zelrten odizya md zihtynd dxecvextd illk.jildd z` zeednd zeieygxzdd ly opkez z`e millkd zkxrn cvl.zernyn ilra mibevii zxivil zeilnxet ze`xed zpigaa ozipe,miiaihifet millka zpbern dpi`y,ztqep zkxrn zlret z`fd zilnxetd raew zekxrnd izy ly aleynd olret.zilnxet izla zih`et zkxrnk dx`zl.miqtzpe mirnyp,mi`xp,wcvd z`f zeawrae,htynd cvik ly milk,zihtynd oeylae - zizefgd dwih`etd ly diiehian dnka fkxz` oldl.ze`xp htyn zenle`e wcv ilkid.b 17.oinipa xhle azek,"eply agxna mze` bviil `id mixac gikpdl zizin`d jxcd" mikildd miniiwzn mday millgd `id htynd zgkpdl zeaeygd mikxcd zg`,ok`e dxhnl cgeina enwedy htyn izaa miiwzn mihtynd ly lecbd aexd.miihtynd mday micgein mixz` z`vwd - xnelk,miicerii htyn iza ly divtqpewl.ef zehiy aexa meik mb zgeex `ide 18,dixehqida miwizr miyxey yi - hetiyd rvazn.oleka `l m`,htynd z` `lnl" `ed htyna dwih`etd ly ifkxnd dciwtz ike,"md cg okeze dxev" htyna ik R. Weisberg, Poetics and e`x ;"zihtynd dwihwxtde daygnd zeniiwzn eay iz`d llgd Other Strategies of Law and Literature, New York 1992, p. 4 W. Benjamin, The Arcade Project, trans. H. Eiland and K. Mclaughlin, Cambridge, Mass eay mewna mikildd z` miiwl oi` ik rawp 1215În "`hxk dpbn"a,zg` dnbecl yxcidl m`

8 benl` zinley zkxrn lk zlrtdl micwn crv cinzne f`n dziid htynd jxevl mewnd z`vwd znzxp,htynd ly minecwd mippeknd miaihxpd cg`,"d`ihqxe`"a.zihtyn zia z` jk jxevl zppekne,dnwpd zel`l qhqxe` oia jeqkqd oexztl dpz` dl`d f`n.mc`d ipa ly mdicil zxaer wcvd ziiyr.wizrd mlerd ly oey`xd htynd cebipa - ziyep` daiaqa mwennd,zelwa e`vnle ezedfl ozipy xz`a jxev yi zia,mpn`e.zeivx` zeitxbe`ib zehpicxe`ew it lr exz`l ozip `ly,qetnile`l beviil dkef wcvd jli`e o`kn 19.qebte`x`d zrab zbqta mwen oey`xd htynd zrabay dl`,htynd ikild.ea gkep mb `ed ok lre,iyep`d agxna inyx zerlaen jeza cinz miniiwzn,x`t ilkiday dl`e xird ixryay dl`,qebte`x`d,mrn mxene ccean ite` zelra ody,dl` zerlaena 20.jkl ecgeiy zeitxbe`ib.wcvd ziiyr z` mibviind miran miwten zeaxzdn cxtp izla wlg `ed htynl ecrep xy` millgd ly izefgd maevir ly icegiid iniptd oepkzd ode ipevigd dpand od.dxaga zbdepd zillkd zizefgd xegal yi dit lry,zllek zipehwhikx` dqitzn ilxbhpi` wlg md htynd iza cwtzn epi` htynd zia oiipa.opkeznd oiipad ly sepde aevird,mewind z` dcitwa aeyg ciwtz el yi,"ivx`"d eciwtz cvl ;hetiyd ikild miygxzn eay oiipak wx 21.zizxag dibele`ci` ly meliba ifkxne dikxxida mnewnl m`zda aex it lr dpzyn htynd iza ly dxehwhikx`d.lynn zhiy lka htynl zqgeind zeaiygl m`zdae,htynd zhiy ly ziniptd mipnnq oeebna `yipd mcnrn z` mipibtn mipeilrd htynd iza,iqetih ote`a dpanae dxehwhikx`a ode mipiipad ly ipevigd dpana od miievnd,miizefg reaw mewn mipy ze`n jyna.(in aliquo loco certo) "reaw cg` mewna" `l`,jlnd `vnp D. Gerhold, Westminster Hall Nine Hundred Years of e`x.xhqpinhqe mle` did df History, 1999, p. 42 ly ed`xn z` mb x`zn dfgnd.`"pyz milyexi,i`zay '` mbxz,cqgd zehep,qelikqii` ziaa mihteyk ynyl exgapy migxf` xyr cg`e xvvgn,fexk zieela dpz` zqpkp" :mewnd ogley lr.milqtq lr mdizenewn z` eqtzi mihteyde,d`qk lr ayz dl`d.dcqiy oicd "aeigly dl`l - xg`de,iekifly oa`d iwelgl - cg`d :zeitlwk miynynd,mick ipy micner.(48 'nr) S. Almog and A. Reichman, Casablanca: e`x zeihtynd zerlaend oeirx ly dagxdl Judgement and Dynamic Enclaves in Law and Cinema, Osgoode Hall Law Journal 42 (2004), pp J.D. Rosenbloom, Social Ideology as Seen Through e`x ef dcewp ly winrn gezitl Courtroom and Courthouse Architecture, Columbia VLA Journal of Law and the Arts 22 (1998), pp

9 wcvd ipt zi`xn mdl yie ifkxn mcnrny htyn izaa cgeina mihlea miizefgd mipnnqd.miiniptd.dxagd lr zxkip drtyd xy`,zixad zevx`a oeilrd htynd zia ly zizbxcdd dnvrdd `id dreci dnbec mipyd 145Îa.dxabzde dkldy,zifitd ezaiaql ald zneyza iehia icil d`a dxyr ryzd d`nd seq z`xwl 22.xz`l xz`n htynd zia xared eneiwl zepey`xd eppkez `l mle`,lynnd z` ynyl crepy oey`xd oiipad dxiad oehbpiyeea mwed cg` xcgn oeilrd htynd zia xared jkitle,htyn zial micgein mighy ea 1859 zpya 23.szxna mwen s` `ed mieqn alyae,lehitwd zrab iagxa edpynl ly izefgd cnnd ly egeka zpiiprn dxkd mda yiy,dl`d mixacd qxbpewa efxked itzxna oekyl eplyk lynn ly oeilrd htynd zial gipi `l df qxbpew" :htynd xzeia lecbd ihetiyd lpeaixha zefgl miywane o`kl miribnd mixfle,lehitwd 24."szxnd l` dhn milaen zeidl - dpicna jildzd ly e`iy.htynd zia oiipaa mixetiy dnk elg elld mixacd zeawra,ely rawd oiipal xar ipwixn`d oeilrd htynd zia xy`k,1935 xaehwe`a did q`w hwhikx`d ly oexg`d lecbd hwiextd `edy oiipa,meid cr eze` ynynd ly i`nexd ueni`dn a`y ez`xyd z` ;iqlwd ycwnd oepbqa xga hxalib.hxalib 25.zeipeeid dxehwhikx`d zexev,miax htyn iza oiit` df oirn miyxne xcdîax ipehwhikx` oepbq axrnd zeaxza meik,z`f mr.mrn mxene i`nvr,aivi cqenk htynd zia zqitz xeniya riiqe minwend htyn iza.xara el didy dxekad cnrn z` cai` iqlwd oepbqd ik dnec "icib`zd oepbqd" dpekny dnn d`xpd lkk mirtyen zixad zevx`a meid yi dtexi`a zepexg`d mipya enwedy htynd izan dnkl 26 ;(corporate style) 27.zeleab zvxet dibelepkh zrcd lr dlrnd,wdaen ipycg d`xn xywd - exkfedy zenbnd izy z` z`han htynd iza ly dxehwhikx`d l`xyia xarnde htynd iza ly mpkyn mewn oial zihtynd zkxrnd zenvrzd oia.zipycg dxehwhikx`l B.A. Perry, The Priestly Tribe The Supreme Court s Image in the American e`x Mind, Westport and London 1999, p. 8.9 'nr,my.my.8 'nr,my.522 'nr,(21 dxrd,lirl) melapfex itexi`d oicd zia,ecxeaa x'bex cx'vix aviry htynd zia od dl`k htyn izal ze`nbec.ztxvay olna oicexte dcxe'b eaviry htynd ziae bxeaqxhya mc` zeiekfl

10 benl` zinley zia ly xarnd oial dxaga htynd ly egeke ecnrn qeqia oia xyw `evnl ozip eze` yniy xy`,milyexia miqexd yxbna oyid dpandn,1992îa,oeilrd htynd lr zcgein dctwd dziid ycgd okynd ly eaevira.ycgd epkynl,zeax mipy zinlyexid diipal zeqgiizd lr,zqpkle dlynnd ziixwl jenqa htynd zia mewin,xzid oia,yeniy dyrp diipaa 28.zn`e weg,wcv ikxr ly drad lre zexecd jxe`l mixvei el` miaikxn - minxef min ly zelrzae zeixhne`b zexeva,zinlyexi oa`a 29.wdaen ieeykr oepbq lye miizxeqn mihpnl` ly aeliy lr ewlgy in eidy s`e,zihxt dnexz zekfa eaexa mwed oiipady it lr s` qtzp ycgd okynd l` xarnd,el zerbepd zexg` e` dl`k zeipehwhikx` zerxkd ly lwynd cafmne oeilrd htynd zia ly ifkxnd ecnrnn ywaznke mledk xeaiva.izxagd eciwtz z` swyl miywan,oeilrd htynd zia xz`a miritend,oiipal xaqdd ixac daxd daygnd z`e oiipad znwd zeaiyg z`,ycgd htynd zial xarnd zeipeig xen` oiipady mikxrd miybcen,df cvl.aevirae milkixc`d zxigaa drwyedy :wcv ziiyre ycgl oyi oia aeliy - mlbl rax`e mirax` jyna epiidc,1992 zpy cre 1948Îa l`xyi zpicn ly dznwd f`n 1984 zpya.miqexd yxbnay oyi oiipaa xiky xiick oeilrd htynd zia oky,mipy mexzl drivde l`xyi zlynn y`x l` inyx ote`a ("aicpd ci") cliyhex oxw dzpt oepkzl zexgz dkxrp 1986 zpya.oeilrd htynd zial ycg raw okyn znwdl zexgza mikefd.l"egne l`xyin milkixc` icxyn mipenye d`n etzzyd dae oiipad,okn xg`l mipy yy.aia`îlzn cnlnîinxk dcr ezeg`e inxk mx milkixc`d eid egwlp oiipad oepkz zra.oeilrd htynd zia ly ycgd oiipad jpgp,1992 xanaepa oeixebîoa ziixwa `ed oeilrd htynd zia ly enewn :miifkxn miaikxn xtqn oeayga oiipad oepbq.zrvand zeyxd - dlynnd icxynle,zwwegnd zeyxd,zqpkl jenqa milyexil zqgiiznd zihwlw` zelkixc` oial zipxcen zelkixc` oia aeliy epid weg,wcv ly mikxrn rtyen oeilrd htynd zia dpan.zexecd jxe`l dipanle 30.zei`xwn zexet`hnn d`xyd lawne zn`e zexigad on zg` lk lre oeilrd htynd zia ly eaevir qiqaa dcnry dqitzd lr htynd zia xz` e`x,zeilnqde zeipehwhikx`d.elyon/siyur/odot.htm xzei miizxeqn mihpnl`a mizrl deelnd ieeykr d`xn dfkxnay,dnec zilkixc` dqitz enwed xy` xzei zekenp ze`kxr mipkynd mipandn dnk zpiit`n (zinewn oa`a yeniyk).ekrae zxvpa htynd iza lynl,zepexg`d mipya l`xyia.(28 dxrd,lirl) oeilrd htynd zia ly hpxhpi`d xz`

11 wcvd ipt zi`xn dxehwh ikx`a zxg`d dnbnl dnbec `ed,2003 zpya jpgp xy`,dtiga htynd lkid mipana mizrl,xira micg` mipyi mipana htynd zia oky f` cr.htynd iza ly i`vei x`znd ieew lya,"lihd" xird iayez ita dpeknd,ycgd dpand.miixehqid 31."l`xyia htynd zkxrn ipana mix`etnde miipxcend" cg`k x`ez,ely otecd,didzy lkk zipycg,htyn ilkid znwda zynynd zilkixc`d dyibd mle` f`n htynd zelkid zelkixc` ly oinei zwizr dxhn dze` z` biydl zpeekn oiicr mixyewnd,miicegii zecqenk mzqitz z` wfgiy ote`a htynd iza zbvd :cinzne,aey.dnec zilkz ipiite`d htynd zia dpan mipt ly epepkzl 32.zeknqle wcvl `ed,zicqen dnvr ly mizezi`a rteynd,ipwixn`d oeilrd htynd zia oiipa mipt ly dygnd wtql crep,hxalib ici lr `ed s` opkezy,ifkxnd mle`d.dreci dnbec 33 mideabd yiyd icenr.oeilrd htynd zia ly mxde icegiid ecnrn xaca dqitzd mipeilrd mihteyd ly mzgibl miyxn rwx ynyl ecrep mitlebnd zexiwd ixehire.mdly daiyid zenewn l` dveawa mzkildle dtihwd zepelieel cran miizefg mihpnl` yi mle`,zedeab ze`kxra cgeina hlea miizefg miaikxa yeniyd,htyn zia lka hrnk `evnl xyt`y htynd ly miienicd mlerl mixeywd minieqn z` zx`zn oieeceb oeqnez li'b.dikxxiida ecnrne itxbe`bd enewin eidi xy` eidi :mlerd iagxa htyn iza ly ziqiqad zizefgd zipazd zizxagd dikxxidd ik zixwn zppeaznl elit` d`xn htynd zia ly ifitd jxrnd z` mipnqn milcaend daiyid ixef`.xzeia ylgd l` xzeia wfgd on,o`k mb zlret,micrdn cxten,jilda zexiyi axern epi`y,mitevd ldw :z`fd dikxxidd,mihteydn micxten cgi mb mleke,oicd ikxern micxtend,mirayendn micxtend 34.geexnd mayen mewne mdaeb lya x`ydn xzei cer miwgxend zegxf` icenill mifkxnd ly hpxhpi`d xz` EducationCMS/Units/Mazkirut_Pedagogit/Ezrachut/TochniyotHamerkazim/Haifa my di'bxe'ba zelkixc`l ibelepkhd xtqd ziaa bvedy htyn iza oepkz ly incw` hwiext dxehwhikx`d lr" :zih`et dnkq dyrnl `idy,htynd iza ly dwihzq`d lr cgein ybc.izpicnde (ilxctd) ipwixn`d htynd ly zexhnde zyxend itlk ybx xxerl htynd iza ly,zepivx swyl jixv miptd aevir...zepibde zepctw,dxyei,zeaivi,zepivx riadl oiipad lr xz` e`x ;"diipae oepkz zkxrd" qxewa bved hwiextd."mikildd ly miptd zxcd z` `hal. fall2003/373,hpxhpi`d 'nr,(22 dxrd,lirl) ixt J. Tomasson Goodwin, Trial Advocacy Handbooks: Narratology and Opening Statements, Mosaic 27, 4 (1994), pp. 215,

12 benl` zinley ly deabd mayen mewn.ih`et oeibid yi ihtynd llgd ly dl` miiqiqa miaikxnl.mgek z`e mzeknq z`,cxtpd mcnrn z`,mdly ze`nvrd z` `hal xen` mihteyd dyrn ly zeiaihwiiae`d z`e zeiptd xqeg z` yibcn mle`a migkepd x`yn mcecia `ed mihteyd ly mayen mewnn deey wgxna miaixid miccvd ly mnewin.hetiyd `eyn `ll ezeldpzdle ihtynd jildd ly zeiaihwiiae`d oeirxl sqep izefg iehia 35,ze`t e` miraek,zenilb enk,mihteyd z` miynynd micgein yeal ihixt.mipt dl`d miaikxd lkl.mdly zeiptd xqegle mihteyd ly mzepeilrl sqep liri lnq md.mihteyd zehlgd ly zeinihibld wefiga aeyg ciwtz,htynd zia mle`l mihtey ly zibibg dqipk ofkxnay,jildd ly dgizt zepenz iagx lka.mlerd lka hrnk ze`xp,eilbx lr ldwd zniwe dnicwn dfxkd xg`l irtena mihteye mirayen,micr,oic ikxer,mipiiczn mitzzyn "htynd zklnn" md m` mb,dl` htyn irten.zihtynd dwih`etd ly dillk it lr miwtend htyn onfd edfe mewnd edf :cg` xqn mlek mibviin,mihxtae miybca dl`n dl` mipey.wcvd dyrp mday oeilrd htynd zia xz`a htynd zenle`l xaqdd ixaca mb xaren dfk xqn :l`xyia htynd zial mi`aend mixivrle mixiq`l micgein daiyi ixef` mivwen zenle`a z` mixwqnd,zxeywzd ibivpe mi`pezrl micgein daiyi ixef`e,mpiipr zrinyl miiwznd oeic lka gekpl i`kfy,ldwl agxp daiyi mewn dvwen liawna.mipeicd zrpv" e` oegha zprhn,"zexebq miizlca" miniiwznd dl`kl hxt,htynd ziaa 36.mihteyd znia len ievnd,ilbrn ogleya miayei oicd ikxer."hxtd milk zervn`a dcitwa zavern dzxe`tzy,dna deednd htyn mle` - df llga zeaiyg.jildîrtena mipwgyd ahid xnfezn dlert seziya milret - miih`et oicd ikxerl drecie dxexa htynd jldna miih`etd milka oneinde lkyend yeniyd,zipeic zeignen `ed xzeia miaeygd miirevwnd miqkpdn cg`.miccvd z` mibviind iptae zeihetiyd zerxkdd ilawn ipta zepneinae oexyika oerhl zlekid epiidc cvl el` zeiepnein xetiya reiq zehrn `l zeixgqn zexag zerivn meid.ldwd,xzid oia,mixen` dl` milk.htyna zepiiczdd z` lwdl micreind miillk mizexiy xexa mirayend ly mnewinn" :mirayend xag ly enewin z` mb zraew zihtynd dwih`etd zia mle`a icegii mewn miqtez mdy meyn,ihtynd jilda icegii ciwtz mdl yi ik cin.(21 dxrd,lirl) melapfex ;"htynd.28 dxrd,lirl e`x

13 wcvd ipt zi`xn 37.cgi mb miipeyle miizefg mixqn ly mzwtda oicd ikxer ly mdixeyik z` llkyl mb `l`,zhytend wcvd ziiyr z` wx bviin epi` ihtynd jildd ik oiivl ie`x,llk jxca,ligzn ililt jild.ok iptl daxd elgdy zeieygxzd ly dkex` zxyxy `ad alya.jk lr zecwtend zeieyxd ici lr ihpeelx xneg sq`p eay,incwn alya miiwd rcina ic m` (xaca zrbepd zehilwxtd e` dxhynd lynl) zeieyxd zehilgn envr htynl mcew miigxf` mikeqkqa miwqerd mikilda mb.mikildd jynd jxevl,`ln ihtyn jild `ll miizqn `ed mizrl.oceaire zecaer seqi` ly jex` jldn ieag exwira xzep htynl jxcd z` lleqd jldnd ly eaex.dxyt ly mixwna lynl ziaa enei"l miccvdn cg` lk dkef eay,ihtynd jildd jkitl.zixeaivd oirdn el dncwy zakxende dagxd zelirtd ly oirl d`xp lnq xzid oia `ed,"htynd lk z` bviil wx `l zriiqn jildd ly zybcend zizefgd ezeicegii.eze` dxyt`e.zeieygxzd oze` ly (closure) dlirpl e` xebiql mb `l`,el encwy zeieygxzdd `iand,`iy rexi` zpigaa `id.zeiteqa zpiit`zn htynd z` znzegd oicd zrxkd,aeyg irvn` `id zizefgd dwih`etd.evw l` oeicd fkxna cnry hwiltpewd z`.dl` zeakxen zexhn biydl ihtynd jildl riiqnd mikqnd l` xarnd.c oiit` uiaepn al.dnvrîaxe xexa xqn xiarnd,wven izeaxz bevii mieedn mipiipa ernyny,(visual atomism) "izefg mfineh`" gpena dk cr eprciy zelkixc`d z` ozipe y`xn reaw mneyixy,miiqiqa miizefg mihpnl` zervn`a byend xqn miaaeqd ze`xnd z`e mitepd z`,ernynk eheyt,dpyn ilhibicd ocird.diitvl znerl,ilhibicd agxnd ;mineh` ly mpebx` zervn`a avern ifitd agxnd.epze` 38.mipezp oebx` zervn`a avern,z`f llkyl oicd ikxerl reiq zerivnd uerii zexag dnk e`vnp hpxhpi`a heyt yetiga mirayen xag zakxda dgnzn zg` dxag.htynd ziaa drted iptl mdixeyik z` e`x ;dzrted zrtyd z`e diperih zeliri z` oegal oicd zkxerl xyt`nd,miean oepkza dgnzn zxg` dxag ; htm ipta dbvdl wecde rpkyn oerih zakxd" :micrv dyelyn zakxend,htynl dibhxhq` zaehl weqtl ick oiadl mirayend lry zeifkxn zecewp rax` e` yely iedif,mirayend e`x ;"izefg ote`a dl` zecewp exiariy miihtyn mibven ly dpkde,hilwxtd :zilhibic zeaxz,(zkxer) oq`îoe zli` 'i,"dpkezk cx`bpee`d",'uiaep`n 'l 'nr,2002 aia` lz,rcine dxag

14 benl` zinley,mixcben millga `niiwîipa mixvez dwitnd,zifit zelkixc`n xarnd zixwgn al zneyzl dkf xak,miienic zervn`a zlretd,dycg zelkixc`l oeqnii'b wixcxt ly izxewiad gezipd `id df `yepa jxc oa`.dhrn `l zizxewiae exeaiga alynd,oeqnii'b.ql'bp` qela "dxehpee`pea oihqe" oeln oiipal rbepa oreh,llka zizefgd zeaxza zexenzd xacae zipxcenîhqet dwihzq` xaca zex`d zxvei oelnd ly ilkixc`d aevird ly zihwl`icde zihwlw`d zizefgd dtyd ik 39."llga divhen" d`nd ly mipenyd zepy zligza azkpy,oeqnii'b ly i`eap enkd egezip dwitd zhlead dzepycg zexnl xy`,oelnd ly zilkixc`d dtya wqer,mixyrd mewinl zwwfpd zizefg dty idef.mitivx zeqgiizdle iedifl ozipe reaw,ogaen bevii,dyrnl.agxnd ly zilpeivpeepewd dqitzd lr zknqpe,ipey`x oberk xexa ifit zra zixletetd zeaxza jk lk fr meyix riahdl gilvd "dxehpee`pea" hwiext ef dnbicxt ;zizxeqnd zilkixc`d dnbicxtd ly ozi`d dcnrn lya `weec eznwd,meid.dzkxrdle oelnd ly ilkixc`d aevird zepycga dxkdl dcind zn` dyniy megzl zeihpeelx izla e` zeniyi izla zeyrp zeizxeqnd dcind zen` xy`k aevird :xzei cer oekp oeqnii'b x`izy mixacd avn,zilhibicd mipezpd zelkixc` oia ecixtdy zeleabd ly zenlridl elit` mizrle yehyhl `ian meik ilkixc`d zetnl mc`d ly ezlekia miiepiy milg jk zeawrae,mewne onf ly mipey mirhwn 40.onfae agxna zeliria envr z` daiaqa zeca`n,zifitd zelkixc`d ly zix`pild dtyd enk,zepyi zeih`et zety micnn oeebna,miaxd mikqnd lr eayg.miizernyn mibevii xevil ogek z` zilhibicd miagxn 41.epiig mildpzn mday miixeaivde miihxtd mighyd z` miycebd,zexeve mipzynd miilhibic miienic ly lalane ipzgcw,setv uawnl ektd miagx miipaxe` miax miipexir mixz`e eiweh ly ixgqnd raexd,wxei eipa "xeewq qniih"d.zetivxa -dhplh` iphiletexhnd xivd" z` zrcd lr milrn mlerd iagx lka mixg` Îbxeavpib 'r dnbxz,xge`nd mfilhitwd ly izeaxzd oeibdd e`,mfipxcenhqet,oeqnii'b 't.63 'nr,2002 aia` lz,yxid zyx z` zetnl,dzr zrl zegtl,epgex ly zlekid xqeg..." :oeqnii'b ly eizelina micekl epnvr z` mi`ven ep` day,zinlerde zine`lîaxd,dlecbd zxfeand zxeywzd.(my) "miil`ecieeicpi` mihwiiaeqk ghyn `l`,oiipad ly dwvend zegkepd cer epi` ycgd hpnepend" :onhwea 'q ly eixac e`xe mzehytzd ici lr,'xp`x ciila'a ilelin iehia dlaiw ef divnxetqpxh.wnerd lehp jqnd S. Bukatman, ;"mixebnl mewna,dpxwd ly mixz`k,mikqnk miynynd zexiwd ly Terminal Identity: The Virtual Subject in Postmodernist Science Fiction, Durham 1993, p

15 wcvd ipt zi`xn m`ilie ly epeinc ixt "qiitqxaiiq"d,(boston Atlanta Metropolitan Axis) "oehqea 42 miipexhwl` mixfr lye ixlelq oetlh ly,difieelh ly,aygn ly mikqn.oeqaib ziaa fekix lye al zneyz ly milcbe mikled migzp milawne miraez mixg` xzei daeyg.ipyn dyrp ifitd epnewin.miixeaive miihxt miagxna,dcearae iepiyd.eze` ebiviy mikqnle ilhibic rcin ly mixb`nl eply dyibd zexyt` erityie,htynd ixry l` eribi iepiyd zegex ik zetvl wx ozipe,wenr `ed onzqnd.ihtynd jildd - zifkxnd ezxivi lr mrta ile`,dnr epze` zeznrn zeilhibicd zeibelepkhdy zifkxnd dl`yd htynd irtenl minzae zn`a miwewf oiicr ep` m`d :z`f `id,dixehqida dpey`xd?mivegp oiicr elld mirtend zwtdl evwed xy` miifitd mixz`d m`d?miicegiid?miihpeelx oiicr md m`d ly zxkipd mzrtyd z` a`f oa oexd` x`zn dpexg`l mqxtzdy xwgna 43.miipine miihpnex miqgi ly miite`e maih lr ilhibicd agxnd lye hpxhpi`d "qwqxaiiq".zyxa zecibae zead` mieege mipnex mildpn mlerd iagxa mipeilin z` miax xear mitilgn miilhibic mixqn ly dhilwe xebiy.xeby gpenl jtd miypl mixab oia ynn ly rbn ekixvd dzr cr xy`,xzeia miinihpi`d miybtnd.df rbn miiwzn eay ifit xz`e on e`veiy okzii `l m`d,inihpi`le iyi`l rbepd lka mixacd ipt md dl` m` miccv oia mixiyie miig mirbn,zilhibicd dibelepkhd zervn`a,ihetiyd jildd lreta ldpzdl mileki miihpnex mixyw m`?mixg` mipwgye mihtey,micr,miaixi zeivw`xhpi`d z` z`fk zxeywza ldpl ozip `l recn,zilhibic zxeywza izxeqnd izefgd beviid ly eite` z` zepyl zrd dribd `l m`d?olek zeihtynd?xzei oinfe lef,gep `edy,ilhibic beviia etilgdle wcvd ziiyr ly gkepl ;`cxb zihxe`zd divlewtqd megza meid zeievn opi` dl`k zel`y qgiiz`.miiynnd htynd iiga odilr aiydl jxev yi zeibelepkhd zeiegztzdd zihtynd dwih`etd z` xkip iepiy zepyl l`ivphet odl yiy zeiegztzd izyl lqwit hiiadbn sl` lk lr,mipezp itelig ly zeiexicz zbvdl dtn ezpkz" :exe`iz dpde avw,mertl zeligzn od f`e.cig` oala zexrea dhplh`e ohdpn.ce`n lecb jqn lr,cigi.dze` eppv.uvetzdl zcner mkly dtnd.mkly dincdd lr xzi qner litdl mii`n drepzd eligzz,diipyl hiiadbn oeilin d`na.hiiadbn oeilin `ed lqwit lk.dcind dpw z` elicbd dpy d`n ipa miiziiyrz miwx`t ly x`zn ieew,ohdpn fkxna mipiipa iyeb dnka oigadl,1994 aia` lz,blt 'c mbxz,xqpnexiep,oeqaib ;"dhplh` ly oyid oirlbd aiaq zraha.55 'nr.2004 cel,zyxa dad`,a`f oa oexd`

16 benl` zinley izae (wireless courts) miihegl` htyn iza :zilxecvextde zizefgd - zizxeqnd.(virtual courts) miil`ehxie htyn hpxhpi`l xeaig enegza mi`vnpl zxyt`nd dibelepkha cievn ihegl` htyn zia iyi` ceiv ilral zxyt`n (WLAN e` Wi-FiÎk mb drecid) ef dibelepkh.xidn.iheg xeaiga jxev `ll,mewna mziidy onf lka zyxl mixaegn zeidl mi`zn iza yi.zixad zevx`a htyn iza dnka zepey mikxca zlrten WLAN zibelepkh,mvnevne laben ote`a WLAN lr miqqeand hpxhpi` izexiy mirivny htyn - ildpnd zeevde mirayen,oic ikxer - htynd zia i`a lkl mixyt`n mixg`e West) 'uia ml`t hqeea htynd zia lret jk lynl.hpxhpi`l zlaben izla dyib 44.dcixelta (Palm Beach ici lr "yakp"y xz` `ed ihegl` htyn zia,agxnd zqitz ly migpena eze` miyery el`,ihetiyd llgd ly mipeit`dn wlg,jkn d`vezk.qiitqxaiiqd agxnd.mgekn mica`n mdy jk ick cr mipzyn e` mibbetzn,ihxwpiqeici` llgl daywd zeleki lirtdl ea migkepd z` ul`ne,ilhibicd agxna bfnzn izxeqnd.zyxd xhyn z` zen`ezd zxeywze hwiextdy zifkxnd dirad ik xiaqn dcixelta ihegl`d hwiextd incwnn cg` yeniyd,eixacl."htynd zra oic ikxer mieegy wzpd" `id xeztl crep zia ilzek oia xwgn rval",xzid oia,oic ikxerl xyt`n zihegl`d dibelepkha 45 zg` `ed ipevigd mlerdn xweane oeekn wzp,mxa."htynd jldnae htynd wzp.ihtynd jildl cgein xz` z`vwd zervn`a biydl zywan dxagdy zexhnd zbyd z` mcwne ihtynd jildl dkexce zcwenn daywd xyt`n ipevigd mlerdn ribdl dyw 46.zrc zegqd `lle ielz izla ote`a wcv ziiyre zecaer xexia - eicri (dqipk xry) lhxet,dyrnl `edy,ihegl` htyn ziaa z`fk daywdl htynd l` mipezpe rcin cere cer ly dxicg zxyt`nd dibelepkh.qiitqxaiiql - mvnvl yi eit lry - ih`etd oexwird mr cg` dpwa dler dpi` ezeldpzd onfa,j. Kornowski, Balancing Life and Practice: The Case for Wireless Courthouse e`x xz`a.my dziid htynd iza jeza eicx zxeywz ipta ecnry zeifkxnd zeirad zg` ik oiivl oiiprn itk.eicx zxeywzl zn ghy dxvi htynd iza ipiipa ly "zxvean"d dxehwhikx`dy,dcltne oehan,oegha ilewiyn,epap miipxcend htynd iza ziaxn" :iwqaepxew e'b xiaqny ly zihegl` dxardl miynynd eicxd ixczn lecb wlg dax zeliria meqgl migilvn mde.(my) "miwgexn zenewnn lewe mipezp

17 wcvd ipt zi`xn ote`a df mvnevn rcin bivdle,htyna ynzydl ozip eay rcind z` liabdle xwal.el dxizqa zcner s` ile`e,obxe`ne ipctw zxbqnd z` mixnyn miihegl` htyn iza,zncwzn dibelepkha yeniyd zexnl mewna jilda miaxernd miccvd ly zifit zegkep zyxcp oiicre,ziqiqad zih`etd,oic ilral mihtey oia iynn ybtn ygxzn htynd zia oiipaa.mieqn onfae mieqn iza - xewq`y ztqepd zegztzdd j`.zexkend zeipazl m`zda exwira ldpznd bviin epi` "il`ehxie htyn zia" gpend.daxda zkl dwigxn - miil`ehxie htyn zibelepkh dpigan dpinf dtelg ly diepik `ed `l`,ize`ivn izlae ipeinc oeirx ipiipa z` xziin dly ipeviw yenin.da xegal xyt` meid xaky,ziyrn dpigane jxevl yxcpy dn lk.mihteyd lye miccvd ly zifitd zegkepd z` mbe htynd iza.mikqnle miilhibic zxeywz ivexrl dyib `ed ihetiyd dyrnd micrd mday mixwna cgeina,zeiecr zbvd jxevl zeilhibic zeibelepkha yeniy 47 htynd zia mle`.meik xak miihtyn mikilda icnl uetp,htynd zian miwgexn dibelepkha zenelbd zeiexyt`d ly daxda agx meyiil oeekn il`ehxieed,rcin obx`nk htynd ly eciwtza ybcd z` my dfd oeirxd.zilhibicd ogead xn`na.zeieeykrd zeibelepkha df oiipra zenelbd zeipktdnd zeiexyt`ae technology) "dibelepkh ziieex zepiiczd" ly zeicizrde zeieeykrd zeklydd z` :(xewna dpi` dybcdd) azek xxcl wixcxt (augmented litigation sq`p rcin el dvegn.rcin ly cwen mbe dhityd ly dnewn mb `ed htynd zia iraew ipta zeqxtp,bvedy xg`l.ezbvd jxevl htynd zial `aen f`e,oienne miazken millkl m`zda rcind z` migzpn mde,zepey zeipyxt zeixe`z zecaerd,yxcpk,zxqnp...ef d`vez.oicd zrxkde d`vezd xaca mihilgne...y`xn repiy ly zakxen dhiy ly dal `ed htynd zia,jkitl.htynd zkxrnl 48.eledipe rcin S. Nauss Exon, The e`x htynd izaa miibelepkh mirvn`a yeniyd ly dtiwn dxiwql Internet Meets Obi-Wan Kenobi in the Court of Next Resort, Boston University Journal of Science and Technology Law 8 (2002), pp. 1 36, 5 F.I. Lederer, Trial Advocacy: The Road to the Virtual Courtroom? A Consideration of Today s and Tomorrow s High-technology Courtrooms, South Carolina Law M. Ethan Katsh, Law in a Digital mb e`x.review 50 ( ), pp , 803 rcind z` qetzl `id ihtynd jildd z` oiadl zg` jxc" :azk yhw.world, Oxford 1995 df jildza.zxeywza dkexkd dceark mitzzynd zcear xwir z` ze`xle jildd ly ealk,xeaivl hteydn,mirayend xag l` hilwxtdn,hilwxtd l` gewldn - mxef cinz rcind.(7 'nr) "d`ld jke dlynnl xeaivdn

18 benl` zinley rcin ledip lr xwira zcwtend dhiyk htynd zqitz m`,zih`et han zcewpn milky riztn `l ixd,ihetiyd jildd dfkxnay dhiyk htynd zqitz lr dlit`n miihpeelxd milka mitlgene mipyiizn htynd ly liri ledipl eyniyy miizxeqn 49 xzei mipinf zeidl mikted dl`k millkeyn milk.ilhibic rcin ly oebx`le ledipl 50.xzeie hrnkl mikted,jildd meiwl miigxkd xara eidy mi`pzd,ziyrn dpigan jildl dyib xaca mirbepd lkl zxyt`n hqwh ivaewe zepenz ly dxard.mixzein ixag,mihteyd,mipiicznd xy`k ldpzdl mileki mihtyn.aygn zervn`a.mlerd ly zepey zepita mi`vnp micrde mirayend `ed htynd jldna mihteyd ipta bvend xnegd ly jlede lcb wlg,z`fn dxzi.ezbvdle eceairl zilhibic dibelepkha jxev yi ik `id xacd zernyn.ilhibic,eice`e hqwh ivaew zxard lr qqeand,il`ehxie htyn zia" ik dpwqnl ribn xxcl,mitzzynd eay htyn zia didi il`ehxieed htynd zia...ixyt` dzr `ed milk zervn`a eicgi eritei,`edy mewn lka hrnk zifit `vnidl miieyrd 51."ifit mewn eze`a miievn eid eli`k ynn,miipexhwl` zecreind,(business Program Manager) BPM beqn zepkez zrcd lr zelrdl zelwa ozip miipebx` mikildz zkted BPM zpkez.ihnehe`l elek ihetiyd jildzd z` jetdl Îxhpi`d on dnk zxziin `id jk.mze` zlriine mdilr zgwtn,mze` zxhpn,miihnehe`l mini. AboutUs e`x ;miiyep`d zehlgdd zlaw ikildzn e` zeivw`,zihtynd dwih`etd cvl miiwzdl lkei BMP zpkez drivny ycgd jeeizd beq m` ecibi.cgi mb zilnxet `lde zilnxetd xwgn,zn` onfa xeciya zexaren e` zehlwend zeiecr,mikild ly e`cie zehlwd,mpn`e e`cieea mixidvz zhlwd,mihilwxtd zepgleyae hetiyd qk lr "qiqwl" xb`na ihtyn zecqenl szeynd,courthouse 21 hwiexta minbcen zeipkcr zeibelepkha mixg` miyeniye. e`x.miizlynn miteble miincw` zenle`n cg`a jxr zixad zevx`a mixerxrl i`avd oicd zia,hwiextd meyiin wlgk United e`x ;e`cie zcire zervn`a oeica etzzyd mihteydn miipy eay htyn hwiextd,802 'nr,(48 dxrd,lirl) xxcl oke ;States v. Salazar, 44 M.J. 464 (C.A.A.F. 1996).49 dxrd,zeicnnîax zeizeki` zenxbeled etilgi day zrd dwegx `ly okzii.(48 dxrd,lirl) xxcl miicnnîecd miienicd z`,("miakek oia rqn" zillga owzedy xehleniq) Holodeck oefg gqep yeniy dyriy,ixaiiqd htynd zia ly ipcizr xe`izl ;miilpeivpeepew mikqn meid miwtqny yeniyd mle`,ipycg rnyp mpn` oeirxd.(47 dxrd,lirl) oeqw` e`x,miitxbeled miienica milk ycgn xevil oeiqipa mkzqdl ieyr htynd zian miienic zbvdl miitxbeled miienica enei" z` zeegl mc`l zexyt`n zeicnnîzlz zepenz.miilhibic mirvn`a miibelp` miih`et xywd lr dagxdl.ifitd htynd mle` ly iynnd eneiw `ll elit`,izxeqnd "htynd ziaa J.H. Murray, Hamlet on the Holodeck: e`x miih`et mibyene zeitxbeled zeiexyt` oia

19 wcvd ipt zi`xn mxfa ethyii zihtynd zelkixc`d ly mix`etnd mibyidd m`d?cizrd otev dn dfk jldn m`d?ycgd ihtynd jilda dbxcda exveeii xy`,miilhibic miienic ly z` gqpn xxcl?zpkcerne dycg dwih`et ly dzginvl e` ih`et oelyikl liaei mewnd zyegz lr minii`n miil`ehxie mihtyne miil`ehxie htyn iza" :jk dl`yd ihetiyd wcvd ly ezernyn z` miyp` eqtzi cvik.ceakd zxcd lre 52 "?il`ehxieed rbep cizra zernynd ziipad ikxcl rbepa ze`ceed xqeg.gztnd zl`y ok` idef eidiy mibevii witdl egilvi miil`ehxieed mihtynd m`d.ih`etd oeirxd ly eceqia,miizxeqnd mikildd zervn`a dk cr ewtedy mibeviid on zegt `l miiaihwt` dibelepkh zieex daiaqa m`d?onfe mewn ly zeilpeivapew zeqitz ici lr migpend?zexec jyna ellkey xy` miixehxd mirvn`a jxev cer didi zilhibic ziiyr beviin xarnd ly zeixyt` ze`vez dnk lr cenrl zywan ip` df alya."ilhibic" jilda ixyt`d ebeviil "ilpeivpeepew" jilda wcvd htynd ly divhibic.d xzeia miifkxnd zepeirxd cg` ipta ilhibicd avnd cinrny iyewd xe`iza gzt`.zeiteqd oeirx - (zih`et dhiy lk ile`e) zihtynd dwih`etd zqqean mdilry 53 - miran.cenxw wxn ly recid extq myk,meiqd zyegz ernyn zeiteqd oeirx rbxd l`,mznlyd rbx l` miribn - eidiy lkk mikaeqne miakxen e` mipaen rawp f`e,dfd rbxd xezi` mr zxvep meiqd zyegz.mzepyl cer ozip `l epnny :miihtyn mikild ly xywda z`fd zlekid zeaiyg z` x`zn dwqnc.iteq randy drxkda dkexkd,zeiteqd zexyt` dxiabn htynd ziaa zihnxcd dxiee`d z`" miribny cr,zihtynd dxecvextd zxyt`ny zehagd iaeaiq eniizqp :zihetiyd 54."xzeia ddeabd d`kxrd ipta drxkdl zeipyxt zeyibl mb zxywzn iteq qehhq ilra md xqn e` rany zedfl zlekid `ide,dil` qgiizdl ozipy oeiv zcewp zxvei ran ly ezeiteqa dxkd.zeigxkd zeliawn zewipkh.the Future of Narrative in Cyberspace, New York 1997, p. 15.wgxnn zi`etx dfepb`ic rval mi`texl zexyt`n.49 dxrd 841 'nr,(48 dxrd,lirl) xxcl F. Kermode, The Sense of an Ending, Oxford :cenxw wpxt ly recid extq myn dl`yda 2000 M. Damaška, The Faces of Justice and State Authority, New Haven 1986, p. 62 e`x

20 benl` zinley,miran ly meiqd zecewp xezi` `ll.eizepae giyd ipa ly zepyxtle iedifl zpzip.izedn giyl szeyn rvn opekl ozip `l.eilr dpbde zeiteqd qehhq zxcbd `id zihtynd dxecvextd ly dizeniynn zg` 55.eteql ribd mdn cg` lky,mikldn ly mtexiv zervn`a mcwzn ihtynd jildd miraewd,dxecvextd illka,lynl,iehia icil `a ihtynd jilda zeiteqd oexwr.htynd zia xeyi`a wx dzepyl ozip htynd zia ipta dprh dzlredy rbxn ik riavdl zlekid eqiqaae,onf ly zibelp`îzix`pil dqitz lr oryp zeiteqd oeirx mezgl daihbexxtd ilra mdy,eixvei zhilyn xaer rand eay iedifl ozip rbx lr leab z` yhyhn ilhibicd avnd.miprnpd ly mnegzl,iteql eze` jetdle eze` mixveil zcae` miax mixwna.iteql rand zkitd z` oniqe dk cr xexa didy onfd,zilhibicd dibelepkhd.mzxivi znizga dhilyd,mdl dziidy daihbexxtd z` e` mzxivi z` xfgyle miran ly zencew ze`qxb xfg`l mizrl zxyt`nd 56 oia zeleabd yehyhle beviia zekexkd onfd zeqitz ly yeaiyl dliaen,mzkixr z`e deedd z` mieegd,(mipvivn ile`) mitevl jetdl mileki miprnpd.mldwl mixvei xiardl ozip day zexidnd mitqeezn dl` lr.zg` dperae zra rand ly xard ze`vezd.el` miienic ly gewitle dhilyl ozip izlad mgtpe miilhibic miienic miiepiy - o`kne,meiqd zyegz ly wdaen iepiy od dl` minxeb ly zexahvnd cr ihtynd jildd z` davire dzpad xy`,zilpeivpeepewd dwih`etd ly dzeliria.dk lka zeilhibicd zeibelepkha zenelbd zeiexyt`d `ed df xywda sqep aeyg mxeb meid `id ilhibic uaewk jnqn zwtd.miknqn ly mzxarde mzbvd,mzwtdl rbepd lbl d`iad dl`k mivaw lwpa uitdle xbyl zlekid.zil`ieeixh elit`,dheyt dniyn mipiicznl meid mixyt`n miax htyn iza.ihtynd jilda zelriizdle miyecig ly zrxkd z` lawle wizd avne oeicd jldn xg` aewrl,oic zia iazk xbyle lawl,(electronic filing) "ipexhwl`d wizd" zhiy 57.hpxhpi`d zyx zervn`a oicd.1984-c"nyzd,igxf`d oicd xcq zepwzl 92 dpwz lynl mpi` mle` aygna mi`vnpd miknqnae mivawa miniiwd mipezpd gezip - rcinîdhna yeniyd dlrn `ed oky,miwqr iyp`e oic ikxer ly mal zneyzl dkf xak - mitevl zexiyi mibven D.A. Karp, e`x ;rcinîdhn lr zeqqeand zei`x zeliaw lye zirevwn zeplyx ly zel`y jeza, Revealing codes rcin) mipeic icren xxale miwiza oiirl ozip zhteyd zeyxd ly hpxhpi`d xz`a,dnbecl oaenke (wiza miaxernd miccvl) miknqne dxiqn ixeyi` qehhq xxal,(xeaivd llkl oinf hwiext bdped ux`a,ok enk. e`x ;epzipy oicd iwqta oiirl l`xyia htynd iza zgizt zpigal dcreed gec" e`x ;"xiip `ll htyn zia" ly ipeiqip dtiga htynd lkida.107 sirq,(yipiia zcre gec) d"qyzd milyexi,"zipexhwl` zxeywzl

21 wcvd ipt zi`xn z` zxvwne jildd z` ce`n zlriin,miqtcen miknqn eae ifitd wizd z` silgnd oeibid yi jildd zekynzday okzii zih`et dpigan z`f mr.zxkip dcina ekyn zernynde lwynd ihtynd jildl mipwen mieqn onf selga wxy xyt`.wenr zeknqa eldw z` rpkynd,wcvd ly izernyn beviil jetdl ick el miyexcd dpan zxivil cr df iab lr df migpend,mialyn iepa ihtynd jildd.enr dreahd,jldna aly lk.zihetiyd drxkdd `id `eld,jildd ly ezlirp z` swzl eic ozi`.wcv dyrpy dyegzd zxivil uegp,aly lk znlydl yxcpd onfd jyn df llkae zencwzd.jldnd ly zilnihte`d eznlyd jxevl zeyexc mialyd oia zewqtdd izlae zeze`p zeidyd e` zewqtd da yiy,ctwene ibel ote`a zldpznd,zizbxcd ly mled bevii zxivin cxtp izla wlg `id,mipeyd mialyd oia okxe`a zefxten iaiqphpi` yeniye eialy lk lr htynd ly eaeygn.jildd zervn`a wcvd ziiyr myk.ekyn z`e jildd avw z` ihnxc ote`a mipyn onf zekqegd zeibelepkha 58.zexidn `id ilhibicd avnd zivnz,eilixie let oiivny,onf ly migpena xzei dax zeliri biydl zexyt`d zxaeby lkk,jk lr sqep mi`ven mihtey.ok mb lriizdle dlert szyl jilda mitzzynd lr ugld xaeb zlyadl ze`pl aygpd onfd wxt.xyt`d lkk xdn drxkd wtql miyxcp mnvr oeebn xxerl dieyr mikildd z` xvwl dnbnd.xvwzne jled zihetiyd drxkdd.wcvd ziiyr bevii lr ritydl ieyr dfk xeviw eay ote`d `ed o`k eppiipr 59.zel`y e` epnn mlrzdl ozipy oexzi dpi` zeilhibicd zeibelepkhd onr ze`iany zelirid mikixvn ilhibicd avnd z` mipiit`nd avwde zexidnd,z`f mr ;eilr xzeel.mze` meldiy dfk,wcv ziiyr ly ycg bevii lr daygn xy`,aekir ly ycg beq mb xvei ilhibicd avnd,micwzd zxqg zexidnd cvl dpznd zepita zenle`a miniiwznd mipeicd xcq z` ebivi xy`,miilhibic mikqn epwzed lawl oicd ikxerl zxyt`nd zizyz dpked mnvr zenle`a,jk lr sqep.zenle`l uegn xneg lawle mcxynl xagzdl s`e aygnl zexiyi milewehextd z` ciip aygn zervn`a e`x ;ihpeelx dxag,zeil`ehxie :zilhibic zeaxz,(zkxer) oq`îoe zli` 'i,"dxage dwihpxaiw",eilixie 't.116 'nra, 'nr,2002 aia` lz,rcine xeaivd oen`ae obed jildl mipiicznd ly mzekfa erbti zelirid ilewiy ik yygd lynl 'nr,(2004) 18 htynd,"?miptan mei`d?zihetiy zelz i`",opebîoenb` 'n e`x ;htyna oicd xcq zepwzl 1fh wxt zepwzn wlg lhiay,opebîoenb` ly dpic wqt mb e`x.2,15-2 mxh) cngn 'p milyexi ziixir 4050/01 (mîi) `"z :(xvewn oic xcqa wqerd wxtd) igxf`d wcv i` lr sicr iegc wcv",dliy 'i e`x xvewnd oicd xcq zepwzae oicd wqta oeicl.(mqxet 'nr,(b"qyz) b htyn ilr,"xidn

22 benl` zinley onfa aekir ly qetc"k oiite`e,(aesthetics of delay) "diidyd ly dwihzq`" dpek 60."miwgexn zipkz e` dpenz,jnqn mr divw`xhpi`e zexywzd oiivnd mneiwy onf irhwn zexvei eztilye ilhibic rcin zxard zra zetekzd zeidydd zizxeqnd zihtynd dwih`etd.mda helyl xyt`îi`e mippkezn mpi` mkyne xvwd onfd wxt lynl,mieqn bevii zxivil ilkk zeidyda zeaexw mizrl zynzyn md eay rbxd oiae htynd zia mle`l mihteyd zqipk lr dfxkd oia slegd oerhde oia,zixletetd zeaxza miax miiehial dkfy,geznd onfd wxt e` ;eil` miqpkp ok` ezxfgd oiae hteyl e` zhteyl mirayend zrxkd mr scd xqnp eay rbxd dxhn xzid oia zezxynd,zeidyd md dl`k mirbx.drxkdd lr dfxkdde mirayenl dhily mi`han el` onf irhwn,zeilhibicd zeidydl cebipa mle`.zihzq` zeidydd.jildd ildpn icia mixweane mihlyp dkyne didydd iezir.ygxzna dlibx dziidy,zkxrn ipta ycg xbz` zeaivn miilhibic miveli` lya zexvepd.ygxzna dhily `hand ilkk zeidyda ynzydl iepiyd `ed zihtynd dwih`etd lr drtyd el yiy ilhibicd avnd ly sqep ot,oiev xaky itk.ihtynd jildl zeihpeelxd zei`xd seqi` ly ipctwde xidfd jldna 61.zixeaivd oird on miienq mwlgy,mialyîzax zeldpzd ly d`iy `ed htynd,inrtîcg jldn ezeidn ezeknq z`e egek z` a`y zeliawd zei`xd zbvd aly zbvd xy`k 62.zpiicznd ly "htynd ziaa dnei",ihnxce ilnq mei eze`a ygxznd ilhibic uaew.ce`n zzget "htynd ziaa meid" ly ezeaiyg,zilhibic `id zei`xd,mihteyd ipta migpend miifit mibvenle htynd ziaa zecrl cebipa,zecr liknd xven lk enk.ea `vnp jilddy qehhql xyw `ll,aeye aey bven zeidl ieyr,mipeyne mipey mixywda ebivdle evitdl,ezepyl,eze` jexrl xyt`,ilhibic cr zei`xd seqi` jildz ly zihxwpiqeici`d zibeviid dlebqd zwigyl mexzl jke.dk zei`x seqi` ly zeizxeqn zexevn xarnd awr,mipenyd zepy zligza xak yihqt" xarl dliaen zei`xd ipic ly dwinpicd ik dwqnc orh,zeipycg zexevl ly dnidcnd dxehwhikx`d z` oeqnii'b ly exe`iz enk."epina cgein (pastiche) azkzn enk `ed ;zi`eap dnvra ogip dwqnc ly df exe`iz mb,"dxehpee`pea" oeln R. Shields, Hypertext Links, The Ethic of Index and Its Space Time Effects, A. Herman and T. Swiss (eds.), The World Wide Web and Contemporary Cultural Theory, New York and London 2000, pp , 'nr,(54 dxrd,lirl) dwqnc.62 'nr,my

23 wcvd ipt zi`xn miyecigd mxf z` likdle ligdl zei`xd ipic ly miieeykrd zepeiqipd mr 63.miilhibicd miihegl` htyn iza zeaxl,zeilhibicd zeiexyt`d ly zxahvnd d`vezd ly mzhilw lre mzwtd lr geeh zkex` drtyd `id,zeilhibic zeiecre miil`ehxiee 64.miihtynd mibeviid zepn`.eledipe rcind oebx` `ed zihtyn dwih`et ly miifkxnd diciwtzn cg` mle`.ezbvde epebx`,rcind zwelg ly zeignena dax dcina znlebn htynd dgek,jtdl ;xyt`d lkk ax rcin zbvd dpi` htynd zepn` ly zcgeind zepneind.drxkd jxevl yeniy ea zeyrl yiy rcind zenk z` mvnvl dzxhny,dxigaa `ed jenzl eic aivi dpan xeviiy jk,ipctw ote`a bven xgap xy` mvnevnd rcind.ziaihnxepd drxkda zeqitzl agxne onf ly zeibelp` zeqitzn xarn ly enevira meik ievn mlerd zepexzi xarna yi.zilhibicd daiaqd ly diite` mr zg` dtitka xecl ozlekiay z` xnyl didi ozip m`d.mdil` yxcidl yiy miiyw mb ea minelb j`,minevr jildd xenyi m`d?zilhibic daiaqa miihtynd mibeviid ly icegiid miite` mibeviid xeziil zilhibicd ze`ivnd `iaz m`d?`yipd ecnrn lr ihtynd exveeii m`d?mdly ixwird xveid zia `ed ihtynd jilddy,mipyid miihtynd zxizr daiaq rwx lr hlazdl zwtqn dnvr ilra eidi m`de,miycg mibevii,mixvewn mikild ile` e`,qtzp zegtle "izin`" zegtl wcvd jetdi m`d?miienic zvwn od dl`?cinzn xzei "d`xp"l eze` eyriy md,zllkeyn dibelepkh iknzp 65.megza zexread zel`yd C. Buccafusco, Gaining/Losing e`x zei`xd ipic megza zexxerznd zel`ya dagxdl Perspective on the Law, or Keeping Visual Evidence in Perspective, University of Miami Law Review 58 (2004), pp zeyibpe zeycg mikxc mb onfn ilhibicd avndy `ed df xywda xikfdl i`cky oiipr cer meliv lynl,zernyn xviin jxr lra,ycg izii`x xewnl zekted xy` zei`x zxivil "ze`ced" meliv e`,dyrnd zgvpdl ifkxn izii`x irvn` ynynd gvx xefgy ly e`cieea jk lya `weece,wcvd ly eze`xp z` dxe`kl miwfgn dl` mirvn`.mdly zeiecre miny`p J.M. e`x ef drteza oiiprn oeicl.xzei dlecb drhnke iaihletipnk mda yeniyd lr zxewiad Silbey, Videotaped Confessions and the Genre of Documentary, Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal 16 (2006), pp ; idem, Filmmaking in the Precinct House and the Genre of Documentary Film, Columbia Journal of Law and the Arts 29, 2 (2006), pp xaca dizepwqnl.htynd iza ly ipexhwl`d xewiqd zpigal ax onf dyicwd yipiia zcre z` df xywda oiivl oiiprn.(57 dxrd,lirl) dcreed gecl 90 sirq e`x jkay zepexqgd

24 benl` zinley dxivi.(compartmental) zewlgn it lr obxe`n exwira did beviid,dpexg`l cr dcyl jieynd,ogaen onqn did dl`d mibeviidn cg` lk - meliv,xeiv,zipeica mdy,miihtynd mibeviid.zenieqn zeivhepewe zeaebz xxerl ietvd,xcben ihpnq,mincew mibevii ly dkex` dxeyl wecd xyw mixeyw zra dae miinrtîcge miicegii.zewlgna obxe`n epi` xak beviid.mipey mixacd ipt meid.miliri mipnqnl ektd ienic lk ok lre,zhlgen dxnd ly revial dlwe dpinf zexyt` dpenh bevii lka ly ezehytzd.bviil xen` `edy dn z` bviin epi`y jka ceyg ibevii jxrl orehd zeqitzd aevir lr mirityn ieeykr miig megz lkl eleglge ilhibicd avnd letepen odl didy,xard zeibelepkh epilr eritydy itk weica,eply zeiaihipbewd.onfae agxna rcide rcind zxard lr miizedn miiepiyl zeitivtq zeiaihnxep zervd o`k zelrdl zywan ippi` z` aygnl" ekxca ik oerhl zywan ip` mle`,miniiwd mipica miilxecvexte mze` z` xnyl htynd lr "ilhibicd agxnd z` htynl" e` "zihtynd zkxrnd eilkn wlg lr qqeand,aivi ih`et oepbpn ly eneiwn miraepd ely miiceqi mipiit`n cg` crv" xcba `ed il`ehxieed htynd zia hwiexty d`xp,lynl.miizxeqnd miizxeqnd miizefgd mibeviid z` mixveid miih`et milk mze` xebz`a "icn wegx lr qqeand,(wireless) aygennd htynd zia oiay xtzd ew.wcvd ziiyr ly ile` `ed,zil`ehxie daiaqa elek miiwznd htynd zia oial,zilhibic dibelepkh zpn lr.mpira micner miizxeqnd eicri m` zevgl htynl el l` eze`y leabd ew,htynd ly jeeznd eciwtzl mircen zeidl yi,leab ew eze` z` dpekp zedfl ly egek lr zrcd z` zzl aeyg.df ciwtz ielina miih`etd milkd ly mcewtzle,htynd ly ezeknq oepik lye wcvd ziiyr ly oird zi`xn zxivia ihtynd jildd."dwegn dxev"l eze` jetdl milelry miiepiy zexidfa oegale zxeywzl l`xyia htynd iza zgizt cbp xphe`n mgpn 'text ly zvxgpd ezcnr zlra,zlcap zizeaxz zkxrn deedn htynd" :yipiia zcre ipta Driady itk,zipexhwl` dxinya dax zeaiyg dpyi,ef dyib it lr.dl miicegii dwnpd illke mibyen,mikxr,dwibel zeaxz,zineineid zeaxzd xwirae,zexg` zeieaxz oiae htynd zeaxz oia dywep dcxtd lr zehlzyd icil liaedl lelr htyn ikild ly ipexhwl` xewiq.zxeywzd zeaxze dwihiletd zeeire htynd ikilda mitzzynd ly mzebdpzd iepiy jez,htynd lr zipevig dwibel ly zineineid zeaxzd oial htynd oia zeleabd yehyh.mdizerxkd z` mihteyd elawi da jxcd mdilr mikxrd z` okqle htynd ikild ly mzeldpzd jxca rebtl lelr zxeywzd zeaxze.16 sirq,my ;"obed jildl zekfde ihetiyd jildd xdeh mdae,htynd zzyen 386

25 wcvd ipt zi`xn oird zi`xne mipa`,mivr :xac seq.e miycwnde zelkidde zepenx`d liaya,xqiwd lr aiag didy owf lkixc`a dyrn.eiptly mixqiwd lk epay mipiipad lkn migaeyne mi`p eidy,el dpay mixvande oiwfdy oenx`d dpap `le mipy e`vi.ycg oenx` el zepal ecia xqiwd ozp zg` mrt eilr xiive ca lhp.eze` mifxfn elgd.mipa`de mivrd xg` eal jld `le lkixc`d xqiwl ricede gly.ynn oenx` da d`ex cg`e cg` lky dnkga dyre oenx` zxev d`p oenx`d didy itl,dlecb dgny gny dide d`xe xqiwd `a.oenx`d dpap xaky,oenx` uny `le oenx` `l o`k oi`,xqiwl eygle e`a.einin d`xy zepenx`d lkn mi`pad lkn jiznnex ip`,el xn`.qrke xqiwd rny.ca lr zxiievn dxev `l`?iziyr rx dn,mnezyn lkixc`d cnr.jk il dyer dz`e dxenb dpen` ja izpn`de ize` zinxy `l` jilr izcwty dn ziyr `ly ic `l,l`ey dz` oicr,xqiwd xn`.d`xpe dad?xne` dz` dwegn dxev lkixc`d xn`.oipa mewna dwegn dxev zcnrde 66.myn `vi `l aeye lkixc`d qpkpe zlcd dgztp.zxiievnd zlcd lr rav`a yiwd ip`.mipte` dnka yxtzdl oaenk ieyr,oepbr ly "dpd cr" jezn df xvw rhw edyn dlt`d zeppeazdd.mibevii ly dhilwle dxivil qgia eze` `exwl zywan ici lr jxrpd dfl mb zihpeelx,ihnin un`n lk ly ezednl zrbepd,o`k z`aend.htynd bdepd xhynl mitetkd,htynd ziixtni` ipizp eplek,oiwxeac clpex ly egeqipa htynd zkxrn mday dixtni`d zefegna,z`f mr 67.dly mil`ci`le dizehiyl,da zg` lkly xg`n,zeknql zkted zetitkd dipizp ornl wcv ly mibevii zxviin mrhd on eze` zegcl e` qqean bevii ea ze`xle mieqn bevii lawl gekd xeny cg`e mdl yiy dfxkddn raep epi` miihtynd mibeviid ly mgek.swez xqegn `edy,inrtîcg dyrn dpi` z`fk dlaw.mldw ici lr mdly zizin` dlawn `l`,swez dxev"l jetdle mgek z` ca`l miieyr xara elrty mibevii.jynzn jldn `l` dpigan.okez mze` `lnl zipevig driaw e` dfxkd lkez `l dfk dxwna."dwegn.zi`nvr zeknq cinz dxeny htynd ziixtni` ipizpl,beviil rbepd lka,ef mixnegdy meyn e`,bviiln milcg miwizeed mibeviid xy`k dxew dn mle` yeniyl cer mipzip mpi` - owfd lkixc`d ly mipa`de mivrd - mze` miaikxnd e`,yxzyd mxh miilhibicd mditilgza yeniyde xara mda eynzyd eay ote`a.54 'nr,1964 aia` lz,dpd cr,"xqiwde lkixc`d",oepbr i"y R. Dworkin, Law s Empire, Cambridge, Mass. 1986, p. vii