oncixt dcedi `ny mixkfpd mitca aezkk zekldd gqep `id "`nw `xecdn".extqa xagn lihny my mi`ad miaezkyde miiepiyd jq `id

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4 oncixt dcedi `ny `l` ztxv inkg lv` m"anxd zerc xekfi` `l :rahnd ly ipyd cva weqrp ep` lecbd axd",dyn epax ly eyxcn zial wcv "dxen dnly" epax iyexit zrbd xypd" xeaig itc lr ygxzn ezernyn z` oegal miywan ep`y ybtnd 2."l"vf ly eci azka - dxez dpyn ly oey`xd gqepd on mixwid micixya,ynn "lecbd gqepd - dxez dpyn" iz`vxda mneqxte elld mitcd z` izx`iz xak.m"anxd dincw`a miiwzdy xidw zfipbe m"anxd qpka iz`ypy,"m"anxd ci azkay oey`xd lr m"anxd ly ezepryd zl`ya my izgzt s` 3 ;d"qyz 'a xc`a 'ka mircnl mi`znd ycg geqip dibde oey`xd egeqip z` wgn,ea xfgy drya i"yx zehiy.jnqn eze`ay zekld dnka i"yx yexitl mixnyn,"mihtyn" xtqn maex,micenr mirax` mdy,mitc mixyr hrnk xz`îlr zewignd caln.lecbd xeaigd zaizk ly wzxnd jildzd z` epl minlvne azkpa etlgedy zewignd xwira epal zneyz z` zeqtez,dxeyd jynda aezkwe xidn qenlew silgd cvik iygen ote`ae lilra epl ze`xnd,zepeilbae oihiyd oia.dycg drca dpey`x drc epax ly mze` dpkp ;dxez dpyn zaizk ly mialy drax`l qgiizp oldlc epixaca miinewn mipewiz ly dveaw lr dxend,df gpen ly wiecn yeniya,"zexecdn" 4 mixkfpd mitca aezkk zekldd gqep `id "`nw `xecdn".extqa xagn lihny my mi`ad miaezkyde miiepiyd jq `id 6 "`piipz `xecdn" 5 ;dpey`xd daizka `piipz `xecdn gqep zwzrda lrty `ed envr m"anxdy gken.oihiyd oiae zepeilba daxd diipyd dxecdnd ipewiz caln ea mi`ae,mlera uteiy gqepd zpkd myl `xecdn" dpeki df aly - llk epiptly dheiha miaezk mpi`y miycg migeqip dl` migeqipe,ely ihxtd wzera dibdl jiynd m"anxdy epl reci mb."d`zilz ixtqn dbed",mqxetnd cxetqwe` i"ka aezkk - extqn edbedy miwzerl ewzred ;mlerd inkgl m"anxd azky zeaeyza evtede - "l"vf oenin iaxa dyn ip`.ziriaxd dxecdnd,"d`riax `xecdn" e`xwi elld zepeyld oiicd l`ppg 'x",oiihieb c"y ;9 'rd 413 'nr,my aeleweqe lbetxpw :epiir elld miiepikd lr.373 'nr,(`"nyz) p,uiaxz,"m"anxd ly epzegn,aicpd l`eny 'xia lecbd.1 'rd lirl,oncixt i"y e`x zkixra,ezxivia mipeir - i"yx,"zexecdne zedbd - cenlzl i"yx iyexit",oncixt i"y e`x 'nr,b"pyz obîznx,cltpiihy `"v oi`e,oepbqe geqip myl xwira `l`,dxfg cbpk mpi`y,xz`îlry mipewizde zewignd sexivae.zxg` dxecdn mpic.diipyd dxecdnd =

5 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit dpyn ly mixiyid gqepd icr lkn ('b gtqpa oldl `aen) qiqtepiq zpkd zrya xdev gzetd,riztn xac xxazp,mda miwqer ep`y zexiky zekldn mirhwl dxez qiqtepiq ly eaex jldna.ziyilyd dxecdnd on dzpgade ziriaxd dxecdnd zxkdl elld - libxk ci iazka miltepd dl`k,xzeia milw miiepiy `l` mi`ex ep` oi` df ynn ly zerici iabl mzeaiyg la`,wiecn gqep zriawa minrtl riiql miieyr dcg dwelg riztna zpnzqn miccea zenewna mle`.hrnk dgipf xeaigd zecleza izya eaexa aiwr zeveawd izya cid iazk ly makxd :gqep ly zeveaw izyl ipewiz z` ehlw zeveawd zg`ay gqepd icry `id izxryd.oda izwqry zeiexwid ziaxra oeiv `yep (G III 2 l`ixewq` i"k) mdn cg`y itke 7,ziriaxd dxecdnd 8.xagnd wzer it lr dbedy cirnd ynzyd `le i"yx yexit z` xikd `l m"anxdy mixwegd oia zniiwd dnkqenl lra `iigi oa dilcb 'x ly eixaca,mipexg`d ztewz zligzn miyxey yi ea ly epnf iptl drxi` `l i"yx ly ezelirty wiqd dilcb 'x."dlawd zlyly" :epeyl dfe ;i"yx ixac z` `ian m"anxd oi` recn ezdinz jnq lr,m"anxd mcew did i"yx m`y...eil` mcew `le m"anxd xeca did i"yxy iala izxn` ip`e `vne rbi m"anxde dlebd ipir mixi`n iwpe aw md i"yx xeagy eprci xak ma"nxd xyt` ji`e,eizeaeyze eizexb`e eixeaga milecb minkgd xikfne l`xyi ixeag lk rcep ila ile`ae execa didy xnel jixv `l`,mewn meya mlerl oe`bd df xikfi `ly 9.elv` eny mdn cg` oi`e zicxtq daizka miaezk rixknd maexy,ci iazk dryzn zakxen ef dveaw,ziwlhi` daizka cg`,zicxtq daizka miaezk dying,drayd jezn.zifpky` daizk aezk,(!daev mx`a wzredy cg`e m"anxd xtqn wzredy oeiva mdn cg`) zigxfn daizka miipy dpey ziyilyd dxecdnd z` zllekd dveawd akxd.(!1382 zpyn) zipniz daizka cg`e lecb aikxn.dyelye mixyr jezn dryz,lecb aikxn da mieedn mifpky`d cid iazke,ce`n cg`,zipniz daizka ci iazk drax` mzi`e,zicxtq daizka ci iazk `ed (dpeny) xg` ziriaxd dxecdnd :zpiiprn dpwqn zpnzqn o`kn.ziwlhi` daizka cg`e,ziqxt daizka `l ziriaxd dxecdnd ipewiz ;zicxtq daizka e` cxtqa eazkpy mixtqa xwira dxnzyp dxecdnd z` mixnyn mde,ef dwicaa ze`vezd lr ritydl zwtqn dcina fpky`l eribd,d"i`,aexwa dwicad zrixi z` aigxdl dqpp.'a gtqpa oldl e`x cid iazk ihxtl.ziyilyd.xzei lecb swida df `vnn crzle oegal ick.hpxhpi` xz`a yibp didiy,dxez dpyn lk lr gqepd icr ly qiqtepiq zpkd opkzn ip` eizehiyl m"anxd iwqt qgi zwica xyt`n zepey`xd yelyd lr sqepa ziriax dxecdn iedif.m"anxd zcear ly mialy drax` jxe`l i"yx ly l`eny 'xia ield dnly" icia wzred xtqd.xewnd qtehl deeyed = "xv`l` d'kqp ilr laew".ai 'nr,c"qyz minec` dlrn,`,zliy 'i 'cdn,wiecn m"anx e`x - "l"vf likynd oiicd.`iw-iw 'nr,a"kyz milyexi,dlawd zlyly e`x

6 oncixt dcedi `ny lr `id s` zkneq mixyrd d`nd ly dpey`xd zivgnd ly mixwegd zpwqny dnec zegtle,m"anxd ly "eizeaeyze eizexb`e eixeaga" i"yx ly yxetn xekfi` xcrd iyexit xikd `l oiicr m"anxd ok`" :xpilxa mdxa` oeyl dfe ;mdixacn rnzyn jk 10 dxvwa xird hwicpa f"a."mda ynzyn mbe mxikfn mdxa` 'x epa mle`,i"yx azeke mzeq oexa mely s`e 11."oiicr i"yx z` xikfn epi`,recik,m"anxd s`" ik Maimonidesl unfamiliarity with Rashi's Commentary has long been ik mb" :jk rnyî`z l`xyi mkiq zixard dictelwivp`ay "i"yx" jxra 12.noted dtewzn dfipbd on mixtq-zeniyxa xkfp `ed ;12d d`nd dptna rcep xak gxfna yexit z` xikd `l m"anxd mpn`.dfipba e`vnp yexitd sebn mihrn micixy s`e,ef Maimonides apparently did not know any of :xird qwet iave 13."i"yx 14.Rashi's Commentaries dxiwg `lle,i"yx ly yxetn xekfi` xcrd lr d`xpd lkk zeqqean elld zercd xekfi`d xcrd mle`.i"yx yexitl `iltdl mda minec m"anxd ixacy zenewnd lka m"anxd uniw llka ixdy,dwizyd on zei`xd x`yn zegt s` giken opc dxwna `l ine yxetna xkfii in zcgein dhiy ecia yiy xyt`e,minkgd zeny ixekf`a eizexbi`ae eizeaeyza l`ppg epax z` m"anxd xikfd `l dpd,mkzrc epz 15.xkfii 192 'nr,h"kyz milyexi,a,mixgap miazk,"i"yx iyexit zeclezl",xpilxa '` e`x.(dybcd iztqed) 'nr,(i"yz) `k,uiaxz,"s"ixd zekld lr melyz ixtqe miyexitn micixy",hwicpa f"a e`x.(dybcd iztqed) 116 'rd 178 S. Baron, A Social and Religious History of the Jews, 3, New York 1958, p. :e`x ly dtiwnd zitxbeilaiad ezhiya zhlea dbixg,llk ceriz `ll `a df mekiq.380 n. 121.oexa,ef dpwqn ozin rnyî`z onf xg`l mle`.999 xeh,`l,zixar dictelwivp`,rnyî`z 'i e`x.oldl e`x H. Fox, Maimonides on Aging and the Aged in Light of the Esoteristharmonist Debate, The Thought of Moses Maimonides, Philosophical and Legal :e`x iee`l wix`l dcen ip`) Studies, ed. Ira Robinson et al., Lewiston 1990, p. 376 n. 126.(df oeiv lr e` ipelt mkgl zeqgiizd xnelk efa `veik epax zeaeyz lka oi`" :gt`w i"xd azk jke oexkf xtq,"?od zeixewn melk 'm"anxd' zeaeyze lipel inkg zel`y",gt`w 'i - "ipenl` xacd oi` melk" :zliy i"x azk z`f lre ;bnx 'nr,d"nyz milyexi,a,miqp wgvi axdl melk",zliy 'i - "?micigi zexewna `l` eiptly minkg zeny xikfn epi` m"anxdy reci it lr dnlyd mre,my epiir,dpx 'nr,my,"?od zetiiefn lipel inkgl m"anxd zeaeyz.15 'rd fvz 'nr,(1 'rd lirl,zexbi`) zliy

7 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit m"anxdy mipreh epiid melk,df ccea xekfi`l epikf `l eli`e,cala zg` mrt `l` 16?l`ppg epax iyexit z` xikd `l lra) qiiee d"` ixac it lr reci xack ef dpwqn ewiqde exviw dl` mixweg ile` 17 milweye,xzei miagx qiiee ixac mle`.(1881) `"nxz zpyn ("eiyxece xec xec" :azek `ed jke ;miccv dnkn z`fd dl`yd z`.y`bin oa` ield sqei epiaxe iqtl` wgvi epax axd md eizeax z`xed `ian ok enke in.l`xyi ux` ipe`be ztxve cxtq ipe`b mb encwda xikfn laa ipe`b caln cer (m"anxd zexb`) oipwr i"x ecinlzl eazkae,xryl lkep `l ztxv ipe`b dpkny md elit`e.enya mdn cg` xikfiy eixtq lka iz`vn `l la`,mzq ztxv inkg xikfn rci e` d`x m` il rcep `le eixeaga oexkf el oi` iwgvi dnly epiax ly eyexit l`ipc 'xe zevx`d lka i"yx iyexit ehytzp epnfa xaky epzrcn mpn`,eyexit z` `xwe m"anxd ly epa mdxa` epiax iptl daehl mpexkf `iad dicrq x"a ilaad lr 18 (h"i 'iq mdxa` zkxa z"ey) dlebd ipir xe`n dnly opax miyxtnd lecb i"yx daxda ep`vn zn`ae,i"yx iyexitn rny mipt lk lr m"anxdy xryl yi ok yexit `ian epa `"xy ep`vne,i"yx iyexit mr mini`zn epiax iyexity zenewn oiprd dfa eixac d`x `l la` yxit jk iztxvd dnly epiax axdy rnyy dn dln drenyd itn epnn rci wx ecia i"yx yexit did `ly dgked dfn (h"k 'iq my).i"yx ly exeag ecia did `l epiax mby i`cel aexw ok lre e`xe,59-58 'rd,fvz 'nr (1 'rd,lirl) oncixt i"y epiire.459 'nr,`px 'iq,m"anxd z"ey.m"anxd ly cenlz iyexita l`ppg epax yexit ze`aen lr oldl.el epiiv `lyk mb zl`yy siqedl aeyg eppiiprl.31 'nr,d"kxz wil,bxacleb xra 'cdn,mdxa` zkxa xtq dilr welg l`ipc 'xy,m"anxd ixacay "diyix wiqt" zxcbd aiaq zaaeq ilaad l`ipc 'x `nlic `aeh da oiirip xnc dizeaihae" :epeyl dfe,[!]i"yx zhiy mb `id oky oiivn `ed la` diyix wiqt yxit l"f dlebd ipir xi`n dnly (!) opax miyxtnd lecby t"r`e `nrh da gkyn."ef `xaq il `xidp `le l"f axd jxc lr zeni `le dfa eixac izi`x `l la`,ovvw,'ohag' :yxit jk l"f iztxvd dnly epax axdy izrnye" mixacd ;(43 'nr,mdxa` zkxa) 'eke "ovvw epid ohag yxti `ly in lr ip` dnze,oiprd l"f `ede" :m"anxd zrc iabl dl`ya azk l`ipc 'xe.a"r h dkeqay "ohagya" lr exn`p yexit ixac lr mdxa` 'x rnyy dreny mle`."rwxwd on dyilze dvivw oirk ef dhagy xaq,dhnl eitpr lityd.ohagya" :my aezk jky,eyexita epiptl aezkd on `id jtd i"yx ilin lk `ziixe`cnc,dlhane eilr dax xyk jkqe,oira oi`xp oi`e,xyk jkq mr oiaxern,dreh dtily e` dyilz dhag yxtnde,dltyd oeyl cenlzay dhag oeyl lke...`aexa lha.'eke "mixaegn `yixc llkn,ovvw e` ipzw `d `ed yelz i`e ipd` i`n `ed xaegn i`c,xlyxd 'n) "(o"aixd = ozp xa dcedi epiax iyexit e`) dkeq zkqnl i"yx ly `nw dxecdn"ae e`l heaigc,`id `zlin `le,ovvwy ohagya ixn`c zi`e" :cpw 'nr,([h"kyz] cn,ipiq

8 oncixt dcedi `ny xyt`.mdxa` 'x ly ecia did `l i"yx yexity "dgked"a eixac z` miiq qiiee eiperihn ylgd `ed df oerih mle`,eixg` mi`ad lr rityd "dgked" oeyla meiqdy lre "i"yx yexit" lr wiqdy dn cgeinae,(iaeigd oeeikl mihn ok` maexy) qiiee ly i"yx yexity `l` dgked o`k oi` ixdy,dl` minkg cia eid `ly "i"yx ly exeag" cenlzl i"yx iyexity meik reci.dry dze`a m"a`x iptl did `l dkeq zkqnl zg` zibelewicew dcigia cgi evaew `l mlerny xnel aexwe,zezkqn zezkqn evted xikfn,m"anxd ly epnf oa,xcqd y`x sqei ax 21.cenlzd ly divpe qetcl cr,eny ly yxetn oeiva s`e,i"yx `ed,"iztxvd" ly eiyexitn dnk eixtq zniyxa 22.oileg,dxf dcear,`nw `aa,migqt :zezkqn zezkqn mde.df yexitn `ivedl `a `ed,daxc` `l`,ovvw "ohag" yxit `l i"yx ixd."`ed dvivw oeyl `l eini zlgza l"f ix`n `a`e" :azk jke.mdxa` 'x rnyy drenya mixacd ektdp `nye azka) opixg` `yexit ohag ea yxit dkeq zkqn `xnb lr ely yexitde ovvw ohag yxtn did eze` izpwiz ip`e oiyxtnd zvwn zrck ("`pixg`" [Ox. Bodl. Hunt 185] wzred epnny cid alele dkeqe xtey zekld oiire."di`xd ef iz`vede ovvw ohag izyxte l"f ez`eva xeaigd lr,dkeq zkqnl l`ppg epiax yexite ;milkd i`yep ixacae,my c"a`xd zdbdae,b"id-a"id d"t m"anxd yexita e`xe.my zexrdae hi 'nr,c"pyz milyexi,xbvn c"xe wi'viiaeleq `"x 'cdn wnerl oeir wwef xacde ;20 dxrde rx 'nr,xewn mr gt`w 'cdn,(c"n `"t dkeq) dpynl zeevna mdxa` 'x bdp ixd,elyn "oewiz"e zelirt lr o`k m"a`x xqeny drcedl xy`.etebl dpynd yexita edbedy zedbdd x`yl m`zda cenlzl miyexitd wzera oeyld dibdl eia` ifpky` l`lva 'x ly ezecr epicia yi jk lr.m"anxd ly eizexfg zeawra dxez dpynae l"fe xxea df 'ta oixcdpql eiyexita m"anxdl iz`vne" :a"r hw zeaezkl zvaewn dhiya oyep oyi diz`vne,oixcdpql ezhya `vnp jk...mei lka opipiic jk ield sqedi epiax xn`e.mdxa` epiax ciqgd epa ci zaizk oeilbl aiaq dide,envr axdl zay zhiy mr ;"yxtnd m"anxd ci zaizkn dzidy ef dhiy lr xwy`l` oa dyn x"xdnk oiicd cird mb zaizkn oixcdpq yexit icil dp` myd ik mkl erc daeyz" :`kw 'iq,xwyl` m"xdn z"eyae opipiic l"f ield sqei epiax xn`e l"f envra df xac my aezke l"f m"anxd ycwd zxdh ci caln,dxaqd zpzep oke dlr icdqn `wc iaxax ipax ixz o`n ifg wete.eixac k"r...mei lka 'nr,b"kyz milyexi,y"wf l"in 'cdn,cenlzl m"anxd iyecig :epiire."dxyid ezii`x,(b"qyz) [bk] g zepetq,"envr ixac yxtnk m"anxd",dwypd 'c ;hw-gw,fp-ep,hl-gl.132 'rd 151 'nr.231 'nr,(`"nxz) `,cenlz zia,"oenin oa dyn epiax axd zeclez",qiiee d"` e`x S. Friedman, From Sinai to Cyberspace: the Transmission of the Talmud in :epiire Every Age, Printing the Talmud, from Bomberg to Schottenstein, eds. S.L. Mintz & G.M. Goldstein, New York 2005, p. 149 [mi]gqt 'xit" :84 'nr,(i"yz) ek,xtq zixw,"xcqd y`x sqei ax",oeqnxa` 'y e`x zeniyxae.(108 'rd 90 'nr) "migqtl i"yxitl dpekdy xyt`" :xicdnd azke ;"iztxvll mitxbehe` mixtq zeniyx izy",ipel` 'p - "wgvi oa dnly epiaxl f"r 'xit" :yxetna zexg` 'xit" ;63 'rde 'nr,(b"kyz) gl,xtq zixw,"(a"id d`nd) xcqd y`x sqei ax ly,xtq zixw,"xcqd y`x sqeil ztqep mixtq zniyx",xaiiy '` - "iztxvd dnly 'xl `nw

9 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit ce`n miwegx mixacd 23,"oiprd dfa eixac izi`x `l",mdxa` 'x ixacl xy` ilaad l`ipc 'x xikfdyk.cenlzd lry i"yx iyexitn xac d`x `l mlerny dxdvdn mdxa` 'x aibd `l llk 24,"dlebd ipir xi`n dnly (!) opax miyxtnd lecb" m` mkgd ly eaih xikn epi`y in dyriy itk,i"yx yexit lr dl`ya e` ddinza lr c"a`xd cinlz jexa x"a xi`n 'x zl`ya oicd `ede.eixac lr jnzqd l`eydy 25 xac m"a`x xird `le,"'it l"vf dnly 'iaxc" da gzty,zay zkqna dpyn `ed oekpd yexitdy rawy dna m"anxd yexitn wizrd `l`,i"yx ly eny xekfi`l axd" yxity dn drinyd on rci m"a`x 26.(y`bin oa` =) l"f ield sqei 'x ly df d`x mby eixacn rnzydl ieyre,reiql exikfn `ede,"l"f iztxvd dnly epax 27 dxezl i"yx yexit z` xikfde d`x ok`y itk,cenlzd lr eiyexit zvwn eipira 28 zexkfend i"yx zehiya ozepe `yep mdxa` 'x oi`.i"yxl "qcxtd xtq" z` elit`e yexitn wzer zbyd dzid h`hqetl driqpa sqei ax ly eizeniyn oia.547 'nr,(h"kyz) cn,14 'rd lirl) qwet ixac.( 'nr my) "iztxvll oileg 'it" :(536 'nr,my) oilegl i"yx.oewiz miperh (126 dxrd seqa,377 'nr.19 'rd,lirl.18 'rd,lirl.9 'nr b 'iq,c"vxz mlyexi,oniixt g"` 'cdn,m"anxd zeaeyz e`x izwzrd dpde `iyew ea x`yi `ly yexit dze` yxite delna dnwe` l"f ield sqei epiaxe" xg` oipr dkldd dze`a x`al jixv epi` yexitd eze` mre l"vf ix`n `a` ici azkn jl eze` dlne ze`a ze` yexitd gqep `ed dfe.epnn xzi wcwecn dkldd dze`a yexit `kilc il d`xie.ap 'nr,(19 'rd,lirl) y"wf ;10 'nr,(my) oniixt - "dlna,oecpel) zenye ziy`xa iynegl,m"anxd oa mdxa` iax ly eyexita" :z`f azk rnyî`z jxc `l`,eia` `le `ed `l,eil` wwfp `l ik xexae,cala miinrt e` mrt i"yx xkfp (g"iyz x`cnl` dcedi iax ly eizehiy",rnyî`z n"i - "'d icaerl witqnd' extqa mb oke,irx` ipy syg yetigd.19 'rd eh 'nr,b"pyz milyexi,izax oileg zhigy yexit,"s"ixd lr yexite" = "l"f iztxv dnly 'x dxk'c cw gxyl` `'cde" :zeny-ziy`xal yexita zenewn xxb on dp` jl'c mdt`t" ;(`n-n 'nr ;fh,k ziy`xal) "l"f iztxv dnly 'x exikfd xak df l"f `xfr oa mdxa` 'x dl dapz cwe oikx`yl` on xi'zk dl dazpi mk i'cl` xiq`qtzl` `l miyxtnd on miaxy miyexitay xgaend on `edy df oade" = "l"f iztxvl`e dil` x`y`e ;`n,gk zenyl) "l"f iztxvde eil` fnxe l"f `xfr oa mdxa` 'x el xxerzd xake el exxerzd lr ddef (mebxz) "miyxtnd cg`" mya `aend,mdxa` epaxl "l"fg zeyxc"a.(flz-dlz 'nr epiaxl l"fg zeyxc zece` lr xn`n",uiaxed '` e`x - i"yx yexitk uiaxed xfrl` ici ceakl laeid xtq,"xid`w zfipba dlbzpy iaxrd xewnd jezn cixy ;m"anxd oa mdxa` witqnd xtq"l xy`.163 'nr,1974 wxeiîeip,oiwvihq l"`e biped a"y zkixra,lwpit ryedi.d`ad dxrda e`x,"myd icaerl l`w `nk" ;"qcxtl` it l"f iztxvd dnly epiax xk'c `nk" :myd icaerl witqnd xtqa mdxa` 'x - "zeyx ziying drixke l"f dnly 'x ccvl` `'cd l`w `nk" ;"l"f dnly epiax eeyde ; 'nr,h"nyz obîznx,dpc 'p 'cdn,myd icaerl witqnd xtq,m"anxd oa.dky 'nr,c"txz hytcea,qcxtd xtq

10 oncixt dcedi `ny mewn eqtz mdiyexity minkg xikfdl sicrn `ed eizeaeyzae,eze` mil`eyd ixaca 29.y`bin oa` ield sqei 'x i`ceea,m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa ifkxn,eixac z` da miiq "eiyxece xec xec" lray "dgked"d on mlrzdl `et` ahen m"anxd onfa xak - ` :md el`e,miiaeigd eiperih z` ycgn lewyl dnewnae rny mipt lk lr m"anxdy xryl yi - a ;zevx`d lka i"yx iyexit ehytzp.i"yx iyexit mr mini`zn epax iyexity zenewn daxda ep`vn - b ;i"yx iyexitn ztxv inkgn cg` xikfiy m"anxd ixtq lka mewn meya ep`vn `l mpn` m`e iyexity zexyt`d dlcbe,i"yx ly eny zxkfdîi` lr ddinzd dzgt 30,enya zipxezd diiyrd lr xaicy drya epnn enlrp `l 31,dricid `"da "iztxvd",i"yx :dxez dpynl dncwda oebk,ztxva exaig mb...ztxvae cxtqae xrpy ux`ae l`xyi ux`a ecnry mipe`bd el` lke mdne,zecigi zekld yxity in mdn,cenlzd x`al oixeaig xece xec lkay mipe`bd 32.mixcqe zezkqn yxity in mdne,einia eywzpy micigi miwxt yxity xkfei in,zeny zxkfd iabl dxexa zeipicn m"anxl dzidy dxrydd z` epxkfd xak epax lv` mbe 33 ;`weec cxtqe gxfnd inkgl zipgexd ezaxw rwx lr,xkfei `l ine axd ly efn dyegp zegt dhiya m` s`,zeny zxkfda zetcrd eidy dnec mdxa` mnvr z` exxgy,ezgtyn iaexwe ebeg ipa,m"anxd ly eicinlz,z`f znerl.eia` lv` recik zhlea,yxetna eny zxkfda i"yx ixac z`ad - elld mixevrnd lkn 35.miqp x"a digxt epax lv`e 34 l`eny oa l`ppg epax Remarkably, azky dna,dzegcl s`e (12 'rd,lirl) oexa ly ezdinz z` oznl lkep jka even his son Abraham seems to have known about it [= Rashi s Commentary] only through inquiries addresses to him by outsiders.enya eil` dpte,qpaext ipa lipel inkg oia ozpedi epaxl aiydy cr.22 'rd,lirl e`x.57 'rd,(1 'rd,lirl) ixn`na izxrdy dn e`xe H.J. Zimmels, Ashkenazim and Sephardim, London 1958 [ ], pp :e`x milyexi,`peq 'i 'cdn,oiyeciw zkqn s"ixd lr yexit,l`eny oa l`ppg epiax :eilr e`x axewn dide m"anxd ly ezvigna ig") 'nr,(2 'rd,lirl) oiihieb ;6 'nr,d"lyz,"miciqgd lecb,oiicd l`eny oa l`ppg 'x lr cer",(oehpt) oepi 'i ;(my epiir - "ce`n eil`,`peq) a"r a oiyeciwl eyexita i"yx ixac z` `ian df l`ppg 'x.77 'nr,(e"nyz) dp,uiaxz axde,l"vf y"x 'ac 'qep o`k cr...dl yxtn l"f [iztxvd dnly 'xe =] v"dyxe" :(k 'nr.dxexa dikx`xiidd.'eke "'d 'ta [z]'eyi` 'lda exeaga 'ne` l"vf n"x [l`x]'yia [oe`]'bd,zay zkqn lr miqp x"a digxt epiax yexit ;my,oiihieb ;12-11 'nr,my,`peq :eilr e`x ly ezvigna ige epnf oa didy") f-d 'nr,g"pyz milyexi,cltyxid g"ae dpyey '` 'cdn l"f iztxvd dnly epiax 'n` jk" :zay zkqn yexita.(d 'nr,"m"anxd oa mdxa` epiax

11 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit dpexg`l azky mixaca cd mi`ven eiyxece xec xec lra ly miiaeigd miperihd :epeyl dfe,l"f rnyî`z l`xyi zzl rcei ippi`y,m"anxd ly ztreqnd zipaxd ezxivia ze`iltnd zertezd zg` i"yx yexitn zhlgend ezenlrzd `id,zvwna elit` oevx riayn xaqd dl,eiazka mewn meya i"yx yexitl qgiizn m"anxd oi`,d`ex ip`y dnk cr.cenlzl e` dgked uny ila,oerhl ile` ozipy micg` zenewn `ivedl) dlw dfinxa `l s`e yilya i`ceeae,a"id d`nd ly dipyd zivgna ik wtq oi`.(oiekzp eil` ik,repky 36.dixeqae mixvna cenlzl i"yx yexit ly miqth ercep xak,dly oexg`d oi`e,cenlzl i"yx yexita oiirl [m"anxl,xnelk] el oncfp ik wtq oi` mle`.exagne yexitd ly,llkdîonîz`veid ezlecb lr cnr `l ik zrcd lr zelrdl,ekxc z` lawl did leki `ly xg`n,dwizy eilr dxfb ef dxkd `weec ik xyt`.enir zeccenzdl epnf lk yicwdl el did xyt`îi` mb j`,cgn oey`xd gqepd on micixyd :oldle 37."ipira `id dcig" miiqe itk,dxez dpyn itc lr i"yx zehiy mr m"anxd ly zeixewnd zehiyd ybtn,ok` inia zicenlzd zeaxzd ly milecbd zexe`nd ipy ybtn `ed ixd,oegal dqppy llekd izkldd swidde dagxd drixid ly agxna ldpzd `l df ybtn.miipiad `ll,df agxna gvpnd xeaibd `ed m"anxdy dnec - dxez dpyn xtq z` mipiit`nd jez ax lnr `ll xeaigay iztend xcqd z` miwdl dkf `l `ed s` ik m`,oixxer 38 lk iyexit,ziphxtd dnxa `ed `l` - elld micixyd on xxazny itk,diiyr ick n"xe...xne` l"f 'v y"xe" ;(49 'nr) "'xit l"f 'xv dnly 'xe" ;(21 'nr,my) "`rivn zkqna <y"x>'xit dfe" ;(260,139,130,129 'nr) "l"f y"x" ;(118 'nr) "y"x" ;(77 'nr) "'ne` l"f.(132 'nr) "l"f y"x...l"f 'vd lr rci m"anxd ik wtq oi`.`idd dtewzd ony dfipbd on mixtqd zeniyx jk lr dpcrze" [mz] awri epiax ly eicinlzn cg` mr ybtp ixdy,miztxvd oia ecnrn lre i"yx ly eneiw.my epiir,eh 'nr,(27 'rd,lirl) rnyî`z e`x - "jk lr xtiq envrae,d`xpk midcnd etwid lr cnl z`vnp...cenlzl i"yx yexitn m"anxd ly ezenlrzd".eh 'nr,my zceare) i"yx ly eyexitn zhlgen zenlrzd onl,efk dxvw dtewz jyna lgy jtdnd ly cre,epa mdxa` iax inia oezn miipiaîaly jxc,m"anxd iiga (...mipey`xd zetqezd ilra.(fh 'nr) "ezxiht xg`l cala xec zepy...i"yxa hrnk zhlgen zelzl jez ellkeye erxkedy xeciqe dpan ly minly mipiipr lr micnl ep` elld micixya oeirn

12 oncixt dcedi `ny el ax eici df megza.maiaqy oznde `ynd ikaqe,envr ipta "xeaic"e "xeaic" mdl jxvy,i"yx,"wcv dxen" ly zipyxtd dpyna mixac mpyi i`ceea.i"yxl jxc"a `l` "yexitd jxc"a jled epi` `edy envr lr dliby,m"anxd,"lecbd axd" myl lenrl `weec e`le,`zklidc `ail` `zrny iweq` eznbn lke,"xeaigd 41.i"yx dyry itk,bze bz lka dnyl dxedh zipeir dpad z` crzl m` ik,i"yx iyexit z` m"anxd d`x m` dl`ya rixkdl o`k dqpp `l gqepd icixy.ea xfgy m"anxd ly eizexfg zvwna minkgd ipy zehiy zeaxwzd zrxkdl epaxwl ieyr cerizde,df cerizl zcgein zepncfd epl miwiprn oey`xd oeirde icenlzd cenild ly dnxa,mle`.dxiyid zizextqd zeknzqdd zl`y,mler ilecb ipy ly mzrc itl zeibeqe zexnin ly opeail zeclez ixd,ezepyxta e`l,cenlzd cenil ly adfd xez ly milecbd x`y jezn mhilan mznew xeriyy zehiy uni`e xfg m"anxdy dricide,zehiyd zeaxwzd `ny.`id izxhef `zlin zecleza dl`yd zrxkd cbpk xwird od,eiptln oze` azke oze` dbd i"yxy.i"yx iyexita oiir m"anxd m`,dnvrlyk zwzxnd,zextqd zeveaw zenya s`e,mdizenye mxetqn,mixtqd akxda elit` mixen` mixacd.daizk ick.1 'rd lirl,ixn`n hexhexta e`x - zg` lkay miwxtd xtqne oakxd,zekldd m"anxd oigan dfa.(`nz-nz 'nr,[1 'rd,lirl] zexbi`,zliy) oiicd qgpt axl zxbi`a x"a sqei 'xl zxbi`n rhw eeyde.dwihwl`ic ly `ixhe `lwy oial zehyten zepwqn oia micneld zxhne" ;(gpx 'nr,my) "cenlzay ozne `yna onfd ielik mipcnld zilkze" :dcedi epiir,elw 'nr,a"lyz milyexi,m"anxd zexb`,gt`w) "cenlzay ozne `yna onfd cea`,dxez dpyna ekxc z` xiaqdl ick z`fd dpgadd z` m"anxd azk ik m`.(33 dxrdae my `l cenlzl eiyexity `ed icka `le.llka yexitd jxc lr xeaigd jxc z` sicrdy wtq oi` dnke iziyry miyextd elt`e" :epeylae ;(42 'rd,oldl e`xe) mneqxt myl eici lr elteh cr odibdle oze` wcwcl i`pt il x`yp `l,zelt` oicr ody opaxc `pyla izxagy mipipr,xttew '` ;gpwz 'nr,zliy,"xgy enk dtwypd z`f in" zxbi` - "mlerd xe`l e`viy dwypd epiire.218, 'nr,(l"yz) hl,uiaxz,"m"anxd ly zereci izla zeaeyz" oiicr mpn` zenewnd mze`a oiqxcpew epiyr xake" :oke.121 'rd 147 'nr,(19 'rd,lirl) lkay zeyw zekld 'itn edepiyry dn x`al onfd aigxd `ly enk dlertd zilkzl e`vi `l.inlyexid zekld lr mb m"anxd my azek dfke.459 'nr,`px 'iq,m"anxd z"ey - "cenlzd itk dpynd z` yxtl df xeaga izpeke" dncwda azke.jk myl `a dpynl eyexit s`y itk "cenlza egcpy miyexitd z` hinydle,mipekpd miyexitd z` wx `iadle,cenlza dyxtzpy wqt illk xqeny dna,h"n 'nr my epiire.`zkldc `ail` mipekp,xnel epevx ;(gn 'nr).llk jxca eiyexita wqt `l i"yx eli`e.hexhexta dpynl dkld dpynl `ean) iwqxah wgvi ixac lr (19 'rd,lirl) dwypd biyd xake.ef iptly dxrda e`x cenill zcnznd ezexiqn" z` m"anxd lv` dlbnd,(13 'nr,`"pyz milyexi,m"anxl dxez."'ziyrn' dkldl dwif `ll,'dnyl' icenlz oeirle

13 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit 42.dvtdl mze` jxr `l mlerny,cenlzl eiyexit z` m"anxd azk "eini zligz"a zrxkn cenlzl m"anxd iyexitn ecxyy micixya i"yx yexitn zenlrzddy dnec 43.zeny xekfi`a hrnn `ed o`k mb mpn` - dwizyd ony dlibx dgkedn xzei 44 yexit calne ecalne,ietvk,yxetnd exekf`a hlea y`bn oa` i"x ly yexitd ecia didy xzeia siwnd yexitdy dnece ;mixg` mixekf` oi`y hrnk l`ppg epax wtzqn m"anxd micg` zenewna.l`ppg epax yexit `ed onf eze`a m"anxd ly 'ity enk" `l` epi` xeaic eze`l eyexit lke,elyn yexit gqpl mewna eil` diptda lr dtixg zxewia gzen m"anxdy yie 46."l"f l`ppg epiax dyxit" e` 45 "l"f g"x rcz ea oirzyke...`ed wegx xace...l"vf l`ppg epiax yxit" :l`ppg epax yexit dyw dry dze`a m"anxd iptl i"yx iyexit eid eli` 47."wcwecn yexit epi`y,mxa.mixg`a eilr wlege,zenewnd zvwna zegtl eilr jnzqn did `ly aeygl jxr epaxy drya,hrnk dpy mixyr xeark,xzei zxge`n dtewzl di`x oi` o`kn oncfn oeir jezn.oey`xd egqepa eiptl gpene aezk did xaky xeaigd z` oiwzde,ixard htynd oezpy,"dpexzt jxce dcig - cenlzl m"anxd yexit",rnyî`z n"i e`x,miipiad inia zipaxd zextqa mipeir,mixwgn zqpk,l"pd = 'nr,(g"nyz) eh-ci dtiwz oeyl",xlqwit 'c ;158,147 'nr,(19 'rd,lirl) dwypd ;c"qyz milyexi,cxtq.gvw-pw 'nr,(d"qyz) elw-dlw,ipiq = m"anxd uaew,"m"anxl dpynd yexita.23 'nr,(19 'rd,lirl) y"wf e`x ezlefe l"vf ia` zedbdn icil oncfpy dn iztq`e" :(19 'rd,lirl) dpynl m"anxd zncwd e`x eixaca opeazny in lk d`iltn cenlza yi`d eze` zpad ik 'd ige,l"f ield sqei epiax mya zekldd lk iztq` mb.ezhya edenk jln did `l eiptl eilr xnel il xyt`y cr,epeir wnere dne izlki zyleg itk miyexitd on ip` il d`xpy dn mbe,envra eyexita el iz`vny rax`n ueg,oiwifpe miype cren mixcq dyly lr miyexit izxage,micenld on izbydy oileg z` izyxit mb.jkl i`pt iz`vn mxhe,edyn mda aezkl dzr lczyn ip`y zezkqn,dxez dpynae ;(fn 'nr) "izcnly dn lk cenl mr ea izwqry iwqr `ed dfe,dl jxevd lcebl ly ellkn dbixg - "l"f eaxe ield sqei 'x axd izeax exed dfke" :e"d d"t oecwte dl`y 'ld dkldd zxeqn l` m"anxd ly hrnk zhlgend ezwif".exeaiga zeny oiivl `ly xagnd,rnyî`z n"i - "dzernyn wner z` xxal ick lecb xeaig dkixv ybinixd ly wqtde, 'nr,(`"lyz) en,xtq zixw,"y`bin oa` ield sqei epiax ly zizextqd ezxivi",mewn lkn.553 'nr,(42 'rd,lirl) mixwgn zqpk = 'nr,(a"lyz) fn ; zlyeyd incewl mibedpk gay ixac,zvwna zegtl,o`k yiy zexyt`d z` lhal dyw mifkxnd ziilre laa zriwy",onqexb '` eeyd - laa ipe`b oia ebdpy itke,zizeaxzd zil`xyid zine`ld dincw`d ixac,"ze`ivne dcb` - `"id d`na dtexi`a miycgd miicedid 'nr,(h"pyz) 9,8 mircnl.aq 'nr,(19 'rd,lirl) y"wf e`x.at,cr 'nr,my.(bi 'nr) "xazqin `l l"vf wgvi axe l`ppg epiax yixtc jde" :oke ;bp-ap 'nr,my

14 Ÿ Ÿ oncixt dcedi `ny dhewpd efk dhiy zaehl dpey`xd ezhiyn m"anxd ea xfg zenewn dnkay izi`x.ef zeaxwzd crzle wecal ie`xy `et` ipnec o`kn - i"yx yexita m"anxd ly eizexfg ly miiywl zexeyw dpey`xd ezhiyn m"anxd oda xfgy zecewpd,mixacd rahn zenewndy siqedl epilr icenlzd xwgnd ly dixlwtq`a.dibeqd zepyxta ynn cr,dkex` "ila a Î m cw" zelylzyd zg` `l mitwyn ilaad ziibeqa miywd xewgl yi eply dii`xd zieefn,xg` oeyl.eribdy o`l mixacd eribd jxc `l jxcay gzpl ybip mxha,jkitl.mzepyxta zepeiqpd zkxrd myl miiywd zeedzd z` m"anxd zexfg z` micrznd dxez dpyn ly oey`xd gqepa minieqn mirhw lr,miwxt iy`xa zegtl,hrn drixid z` aigxdl epilr,i"yx iyexitl ezeaxwzde.mdl zeqgiizn m"anxde i"yx zehiyy miicenlzd zexewnd mvr :'a dpyn,iriay wxt `rivn `aa dpyna epipy rwxwd on yelzae,dk`ln xnb zrya rwxwl xaegna dyerd :dxezd on oilke` el`e.ux`d on elecby xaca,ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr on yelzae,dk`ln xnb oi`y drya rwxwl xaegna dyerd :oilke` oi`y el`e.ux`d on elecb oi`y xacae,ezk`ln dxnbpy xg`n rwxwd df ite`n.milret zlik` oiipra dkldd illk mekiqk `ed ixd ef dpyn ly dpepbq mixac ixtqa mi`ad dl`k,dl mincewd zexewn lr dkenq dpyndy fnxidl ozip zlik` ipicn milret zlik` ipic zwqdl micr ep` elld zexewna.(oldl) `ztqezae d`xp.(c,dk mixac) "FWicA xfw mqgz `l" ipic epiidc,dzcear zrya dnda lr ixtqa xn`pl zenec dlik`d zekf z` lretl mipwnd mi`pyl dpyna zexcbddy :ixtqd oeyl dfe ;epnn zeraep epzrcle,eyica xey zlik` `edy drya dk`ln xnb zrya rwxwd on yelze ux`d on eleciby cgein yic dn dk`ln xnb zrya rwxwd on yelze ux`d on eleciby xac lk jk,lke` `ed ixd dyer.(305 'nr oihylwpit 'cdn,ftx 'qit mixac ixtq) lke` `ed ixd dyer `edy drya `edy drya,dk`ln xnb zrya,rwxwd on yelz,ux`d on elecib - zepekzd rax` ipey`xd ogeqipl zekef ode,xeyd ly yicd zk`lnl dnly dn`zd zeni`zn - dyer micnlpd miagx mipic zepale,odit lr lilkdl dvex yxcnd lrayk irvn` izlade yelz `ede ux`d on elecib ixd yc xeydy leaid.yic zrya xeyd lk`iy xzidd on 416

15 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit `edy drya epnn lke` xeyde 48,mihigd zxivw zk`ln xnb `ed yicd ;rwxwd on mavn m`,ea micaer mdy leaid on dlik`a miigd ilra lk z` zekfl ozip zrk.yc.eyica xey zlik`n ewqedy mi`pzl mi`zn 49 od zrky `l`,`ztqezay dklda ipyn yeniya aey ze`a zepekzd rax` :mc`l xeyn zexaren dxnbpy xac,dte`de shwnde yld `vi,ezk`ln dxnbp `ly xac cgein yiic dn.ezk`ln oi`y xac,oiabnde uiagnde alegd `vi,ux`d on eilecby xac cgein yiic dn.ux`d on eilecib xaegnd xac,milvaae meya ykpnd `vi,rwxwd on yelzd xac cgein yiic dn.rwxwa,zexbexbae mixnza lcead `vi,zexyrnl ezk`ln dxnbp `ly xac cgein yic dn.(104 'nr onxail 'cdn,f"d g"t `rivn `aa) zexyrnl ezk`ln dxnbpy xac 'eke "cgein yic dn" :dkezn zgken "yic" yxcn lr diepa ef `ztqezy xacd mvr yeciga jexk dl dncwy dyxca `ztqezd dzyry yeniyd.wdaen iyxcn oeyl `ed lret zlik` lr zrk micnlne mi`a "eyica xey meqgz `l" ipic.aeyg izkld 50 mi`lnn mpi`y,lcead `vi,ykpnd `vi,alegd `vi,yld `vi okle,ezceara rax`a ynzyn df yecig.milke` mixg`de mc` ipa milret mlekay,dl` mi`pz - ixtqay zepekzd rax` jezn miizy :zcgein dn`zda,lirl zexkfpd zepekzd "dyer `edy drya" ;`ztqeza ex`yp - "rwxwd on yelz"e "ux`d on elecib" xtqnd z` milydl ick ile`,dnewnae da zxfeg dpi`e `ztqeza lilk zhnyen "ezk`ln dxnbp `ly xac" :dk`ln xnb gpenl zeaexwd zepekz izy ze`a,rax`.yelza lkde,"xyrnl ezk`ln dxnbp `ly xac"e yexit" yic lr azky,(52 'rd,oldl e`x) ilaaay `ziixal icxtq jexa epax yexita epiir milretd z` xkeyd wxtl iyexit epiire) ezqxibae my epiir ;"rwxwd on ozk`ln xnb.([dpkda] daxd llka zynzyn `ztqezd"y oiihyt` p"i azk miyxcna `ztqezd ly dyeniy lr,f"iyz aia` lze milyexi,mi`pzd zextql ze`ean - "l`rnyi 'x zian dklddîiyxcna zeliawnl xewn oirk ody,`ztqeza exnzypy zekldl yxcnn zizextq dnixf lr.636 'nr `ztqezde dpynd zeliawn,oey`x gqt zkqn lr `zwizr `ztqez,oncixt i"y e`x,dpyna.df `yepa hxetn xeaig miaezka iz` ;77-75 'nr,b"qyz obîznx,`ean sexiva oyexite,`"qyz milyexi,`nw `aa zkqn `ztqezl ihilp`e ipan yexit,bxalceb '` e`x zxg` drcl.8-2 'nr xbpifly 'cdn,`rivn `aal dxigad zia,ixi`n - "lretd l` yic zln yxec dz` s` dzrn".327 'nr

16 Ÿ Ÿ oncixt dcedi `ny lr elegiy,millkd lelkya,`ztqeza xn`pd lr ycg aly dtiqen dpynd mxka `az ik" miweqtd oeylk,xaegna od,xey ly eyick yelza od lret zlik` aezkd lreta" mdilr exn`y,(ek-dk,bk mixac) "Lrx znwa `az ik"e "Lrx.zepekz rax` aey ze`a o`k."xacn on eleciby xaca" :dpyna ezxevk mdn cg` x`yp ixtqd ly mixacd zrax`n zxcbd `l`,dlik`d zekfl i`pz epi` zrk mle`,o`k xn`p "yelz" s`."rwxwd "dk`ln xnb" 51."xaegna" s` lke` `ed ecbpke,mda lke` mc`dy miavnd ipyn cg` xcben,yelze xaegn epiidc,elld minegzd ipyn cg` lka lretd oic :miinrt `a,ixtqd oeylk,"dk`ln xnb zrya" lke` `ed xaegna - "dk`ln xnb" it lr dxnbp `ly xac" `ztqezd oeylk,"ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr" lke` `ed yelzae."ezk`ln ernynl `et` dnec,"ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr" mc`d lke`y,dpynay yelz oic dxnbp `ly xac" lke` (xeyk) mc`y drawy,cala yelza zwqerd,`ztqeza eyexit "ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr",dpynd ly yelz oica s`."zexyrnl ezk`ln.ipkhîizkld xcb `ede,zexyrnl "ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr" `ed i"yx itl xnel aexwe,wic oicl ixtqd oeylk `ed dpynay "dk`ln xnb zrya" eli`e dpyna zrk la` ;eiptl didy,ixtqd oirk yxcnn df iehia lbiq oizipznc `pzy dneca,`l`,izkldîipkh gpen epi` dpyna "dk`ln xnb zrya".xaegn ly oic `ed mpn` ixtqa.ixtd zk`ln ly iteq aly onqnd i`lwg gpen `ed,ixtqay df oeyll i"yx ly epeylke,xaegnl dpynae,oxebd zk`ln seq,yelza iteq alyk `a `ed oebk,dk`ln xnb zrya" 52 ;"oxeaig zk`ln xnb" ;"eze` oiylezyk" :dinirce 55 ;(s"ixd lr i"yx) "eleyia dxnbpyn" 54 ;"okxv lk elyazpc" 53 ;"xeval exkyy.xaegna lke`y xnel wiecn zn`a epi`y s` "yelz" ly reawd ebef oa z` fg` `pzd `vi rwxwd on yelzd xac cgein yiic dn" :xzei wiecn ote`a "xaegn" zhwep `ztqezd zexedl `a `ztqezay df "xaegn" :al eniye."rwxwa xaegnd xac milvaae meya ykpnd eli`y,epzpynl mcw z`f `ztqez geqipy epzrvd itl zxaqen z`f dcaer!lek`l xeq`y dn lretl oi`y dnl oniqk "xaegn" hwep did melk,`ztqezc `pz iptl zcner ef dpyn dzid!?ea dlik` zekf jilk l`e `xwc ditiqe" :mye - `az ik d"c,a"r ft ;dk`ln xnb d"c,`"r ft `rivn `aa epax "i`w oxeaig zk`ln xnb zrya `nl`,ozz ziad lra ly eilkl `l` rnyn ozz `l zhiy ;a"r 129,1961 oecpel,oiel 'i 'cdn,xpd xtq) "rwxwdn ozk`ln xnb" :icxtq jexa.56 'rd,oldl e`x la`.(blx 'nr,b"nyz wxeiîeip,iela i"n 'cdn,zeaa yly lr mipencwd.xnb zrya d"c,my i"yxe `"r fp oixcdpq.(lld epax zxecdna) 214 'nr,fqx 'qit mixac ixtql lld epax.ziad lra ly eilkl ozep dz`y onfa d"c,s"ixd itcn `"r ap

17 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit 57 ;(epzpynl aeh mei zetqez) "oleyia zk`ln xnbp" 56 ;"rwxwd on ozk`ln xnb",xivad zrya" ;(`"r `n,`eec`t n"` 'cdn,`zxhef `zwiqt) "ixtd xnbpy drya" 58.(dk,bk mixacl i"yx) "ziad lra ly eilkl ozep dz`y onfa dzegztzd wner z` `et` dxizqn dpynd ly ziteqd dxevd ly dzehyt lry ef zehyt it lr dze` yxtiy oiirnd z` zerhdl s` dlelr `ide,dizexewnn zeaad izyay "dk`ln xnb" yxite mixac ly mwnerl cxi ok` i"yx.ghyd ipt,yelza dfe,eze` oiylezyk xaegna df,ixtd zk`ln xnb ly mipey mialy ipyk zewiecnd zexcbddy it lr s`,dizexewnk zyxtzn dpynd.xyrnl dk`ln xnb.dkeza exkfed `l dpyna "dk`ln" dlind z` qtz m"anxd?m"anxd ici lr mixacd eyxtzp cvik yelza.cgi mb xaegnae yelza :cig` eyexity heyt gpen,lretd ly ezk`lnk xaegna eli`e,ezk`ln z` xnby xg`l lek`l el xeq`e,ezk`ln zrya lretd lke` 59.lek`l el xeq` ezk`ln zryae,ezk`ln z` xnby xg`l lke` :epeyl dfe ;(`lx 'nr,zeaa yly lr mipencwd zhiy ;`"r 129,xpd xtq) icxtq jexa epax dxnbp xakc,miapr xvea oebk,rwxwd on ozk`ln xnb zrya rwxwl xaegna dyerd" onfa" :my oldle.(52 'rd,lirl epiire) "lke` epi` unegl xqea xvea did m` la`,ozk`ln eilka ezzl ie`xe ezk`ln dxnbpy xaca xnelk,lke` dz` ziad lra ly eilkl ozep dz`y.58 dxrde,oldl e`xe.(alx 'nr ;a"r 129) "lke` dz` a"dra ly cer oikixv opi`y oleya zk`ln xnbpy xnelk.eze` oiylezyk a"xd azk" :epeyl dfe."rwxwl.a"r seq ft `rivn `aa e`x...eazk mixagnd ilecb" :ixi`nd ly dxigad zia :e`x - mipey`xl dzywed m"anxd zhiy el` mixac jtd epwqt ep`e...ezcear xenbiy cr lke` epi` xvewe xvea oebk xaegna dyerde 'k" :fly 'iq htyn oyeg xeh ;(336 'nr my epiire,327 'nr) "ziyingd dpynd zibeqa ozie xevaiy oebk ezcear xenbiyk `l` lke` epi` xvewe xvea oebk xaegna dyerd m"anxd `lniy xg` `l` lke` epi` ep`lnie xevaie xefgie xg` mewnl lqd utpie ep`lniy cr lql xaca `l` dxez dxq` `ly dxivwe dxivaa wqrzny cera lk`i `l dnl rcei ipi`e k"r lqd 'x."ea wqrzny f"k lek`l leki ezk`ln dxnbpy xaca dyerd la` ezk`ln dxnbp `ly zqqean `idy m"anxd zhiy lr epazky xaqdl axwzd,dpynd zakxn lra,dnlg dnly 'aegnac w"dc...opzc `d yxtnc i"yxt xg` xxbp c"a`xd dpd" :epeyl dfe,dpynd oeyl lr d"ne...ux`d on eylezy dn dk`ln xnb aiygc dxivw zk`ln dyer k"` `l` lke` epi` 'xnbpyn lek`l 'eq` yelzca 'aegnl yelz oia wlgl epaxl `vi oiipnc c"a`xdl dywed...o`k [epiax azky dn =] x"yn mle`e...ezcear xenbiy cr lek`l xeq` xaegnae ezk`ln ixii` `lc `nl` ezk`ln dxnbp `ly xacae dk`ln xnb zryay xaca 'ipzn hiwp `lcnc 'rya lek`l i`yx oi` xvewc `inec 'aegna dyerdc...dlik`d onfa `l` 'k`lnd [z]'edna `l jilk l`e weqtd 'it edfc lk`i k"g`e d"ra ly eilk jez ozie dxivwd 'enbiy cr 'dxivw xnb mcew lek`l jixv daxc` yelza dyerd la` d"a ly eilk jezl ozep dz`y onfa ozz.(zekix`a my epiir,a"d a"it zexiky 'ld) "xyrnl dk`ln

18 oncixt dcedi `ny,bk mixac) "oyy `l LilM l`e" weqtd on df xeqi` m"anxd cnl dpynd yexita i`yx la`,jilkl zzl jl xeq` ziad lra ly eilkl zzp xaky onfa xnelk.(dk epeylae.lek`l jl xeq` ziad lra ly eilka zzl zniiqy iptl eli`e ;lek`l dz` el yi,rwxwd on yelz"y siqede ;"dk`ln xnb cr lk`i `l" xaegna :m"anxd ly :"ezk`ln zrya lek`l dlawa `ae,(dk,bk mixac) ozz `l jilk l`e dlik`d el dxzedy xikya 'd xn` xnb cr lk`i `l jkitle,lke` dz` ziad lra ly eilkl ozep dz`y onfa,ezk`ln zrya lek`l el yi,rwxwd on yelz ea caery xacd did m`e.dk`ln zrya yelza lke` xeydy enk,eyica xey meqgz `l 'd xn`y dnn df z` epcnle 60.lretd mb jk dk`ln xnb cr,i"yx zhiyl,oky,mc`d ly ezk`ln lr `l` o`k "dk`ln" yxtl ozip `l xnb zry" yi - "ezk`ln zrya lek`l el yi" xnel xyt`îi`,xyrnl dk`ln.llke llk xiaq oepbq epi` "ixtd ly ezk`ln zrya" la`,"ixtd zk`ln ezk`ln zrya xaegna dlik` ly xeqi`d,jli`e `nw `xecdnn,dxez dpyna lretl xeq` xnelk.(ek,bk mixac) "Lrx znw lr sipz `l ynxge" weqtd on cnlp dfe ;ezlik`l ynxg sipi `l dxivwa wqer `edy onf lke,ynxgd zrya lek`l :oeyld dxnbp `ly cr lke` yelza dyerdy,xaegna dyerl yelza dyerd oia dn `l` lke` epi` xaegna dyerde,lek`l el xeq` ezk`ln dxnbpyne,ezk`ln 'eke sipz `l ynxge 'py,dyrz `la `ed ixd dk`ln zrya la`,ezk`ln xenbiyk `l dxivwa wqer `edy onf lk `l`,ynxgd zrya lk`i `ly ecnl drenyd itn 61.ea `veik oke ezlik`l ynxg sipi 62.ely zeevnd xtqa m"anxd xak azk ef drcke.(hr 'nr) a"n f"t `rivn `aa,(19 'rd,lirl) m"anxl dpynd yexit.xagnd ci zaizka oey`xd gqepa,a"d a"it zexiky 'ld zrya lk`i `ly xikyd xdfedy dxdf`d" :my aezk jke.(ey 'nr,gt`w 'cdn) fqx e`l i'cl` idpl`" :iaxrd xewna) "rwxwl xaegna caer did m` ea caer `edy xacd on ezcear xaegna mc'ki o`k `'c` dit mc'ki i'cl` iyl` on dznc'k l`g it lk`i o` or xi'b`l` idp ieevd" :ynn dl` mixac jtd,(qw 'nr) `"x dyra xn`pd on xzqp df xac,dpde.("rwxwl xaegn xac eze` did m` ea caer `edy xacd on ezcear zrya lke` xikyd zeidl epiehvpy iyl` on dznc'k l`g it lk`i xi'b`l` oeka `pxn` i'cl` xn`l`" :iaxrd xewna) "rwxwl oi`e" fqx e`l lr xird gt`w axd."'ux`l`a lvzn iyl` jl'c o`k `'c` dit mc'ki i'cl`,cer dne) dxexad dxizqd z` jka ayiil wgec mle`,(34 'rd ey 'nr) "dk`ln xnb ezk`ln

19 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit,ekxc ziy`xn m"anxd ly zizkldd ezpyna zcnere dreaw dhiy `id ef ixd azk myy,dxez dpyn ly oey`xd gqepl cre,zeevnd xtq cre dpynd yexitn `la `ed ixd dk`ln zrya la`,ezk`ln xenbiyk `l` lke` epi` xaegna dyerde" 63 oia m"anxd owizy mipewiza mle`.opiwiqr lret ly ezk`lna ixd - "dyrz zaxwznd,zxg` dhiy qipkdl ligzd,`piipz `xecdn epipira mieednd,oihiyd,elld zekldd ziiyr jildza mikldn drax` xg` aewrp.i"yx zhiyl daxda.iehiad yexitl ef diihp mda d`ay mixeaica."dk`ln" dlinl ezeqgiizd `id m"anxd ly eaezkya zhlea dpekz eiazka dyry itk lretd ly ezk`ln lr `l "dk`ln" aqn `ed siqedy miycgd `edy yi,lretd zk`ln lr xacl dvex `edyke,ixtd zk`ln lr `l` mincewd 64."dcear" azeke "dk`ln" dlind z` wgen oia zg`,zetqed izy etqep zexiky zeklda oecipd wxtd ly zepey`xd zexeya oilretd" :jk zrk '` dkld oeyl `di elld zetqed izy it lr - oeiliba zg`e oihiyd dyrae.(izkldd elrtn ly aly eze`a ixtd zk`ln lr "dk`ln xnb" yxit mxh m"anxdy zthwe jrx znwa `az ik 'eke miapr zlk`e jrx mxka `az ik dlrzi exn` `ede" :oldl,`"x xaegna lke` mc`dy epcnl el` miweqt ipyn ik d`rivn xnba x`azp xake.jcia zeliln mc` o` `pnlrz oivpl` oi'cd on o` d`rivn xnb it oiiaz cwe" :xewna) "dk`ln xnb zrya e`lde dyrd z` deeyny inl `l` zhlea ef dxizq oi`."dk`ln xnb zrya xaegna lke` xywa" oebk) edylk yexit oiirnd `vni cal `"x dyr oeyl jezn eli`y,mixkfpd zbyde dxez dpyna xen`d lr jix`dy,(gt 'nr) xilrd g"x zxecdna oiire.("ezcearl ileciby xac cgein mxk dn" :`"r ft `rivn `aaa.llk ef diyewa rbp `l la`,c"a`xd lret dk`ln xnb zrya rwxw ileciby xac lk s` ea lke` lret dk`ln xnb zryae rwxw cid iazkn wlga dwica.lretd zk`ln xnb lr mixacd z` m"anxd yxit i`ceea."ea lke` iepiy mey miizpia dzlrd `l "dznc'k l`g it lk`i" xeaica `"x dyrl iaxrd xewnd ly ceari xy` xacdn dcear zrya lke` xikyd zeidl epiehvpy" :(my) jepigd xtqae.dqxib wlga dwicad z`fa mb!"ezk`ln dxnbp `le ux`d on eleciby xac `edd xacd didiyk ea.df oiipra edylk iepiy dzlrd mxh cid iazkn zrya `l` exn` `l mleke" :oldl 'c dpyna ezepyxt zhiyl ahid zn`zen m"anxd zhiy one`l one`n ozkilda oilke` milretd exn` milral dcia` ayd iptn la` dk`ln xn[b]() ef dpyna miqxeb ep` m` oia.(ontiew i"k) "zwxet `dzy cr xenge zb[d](l) on ozxifgae zaqen "dk`ln" ixd,"dk`ln xnb" da qxeby inl oia,(zixewnd dqxibd zi`xp efe) "dk`ln",dxyr rayd `ibeqa,(dpkda) milretd z` xkeyd wxtl iyexita e`xe.mc`d zk`ln lr.hexhexta :xg` xaqd dlrd,m"anxd ly eigeqipa dl` oeyl itelige zewigna wqry,bihtdxe mliy iehia `evnl dvx `ed :'dcear' gpena mrte 'dk`ln' gpena mrt m"anxd ynzyn icka `l" dcear ipic,bihtdxe 'y - "dk`lndn wlg lk xnbl cg` iehiae,dlek dk`lnd xnbl cg`.438 'nr,h"kyz aia` lz,ixard htyna

20 oncixt dcedi `ny dxnbp `l oiicre,xaegna oia yelza oia ux`d on eilecby xaca oiyer ody 65!ixt ly ezk`ln `id ixde,"xac"l zxfeg "dk`ln",xnelk."ezk`ln miwqer ep`y dpyna m"anxd ly ezepyxta lgy lecbd jtdnl mifnxp ep` z`fa zhiyk zepyxt ueni`ae lretd zk`ln `id "dk`ln"y dpey`xd ezhiy zyihpa,da dnk ly ogqep oewiza df jtdn ly eizeklydl ep` micr.ixtd zk`ln `idy i"yx.df oiipra dxez dpyna zekld oey`xd jldnd :jk m"anxd azk `nw `xecdna el xeq` ezk`ln dxnbpyne, ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr lke` yelza dyerdy.lek`l yxtn `ede,(a"n,f"t `rivn `aa) dpynd oeyl z` m"anxd swyn z`fay epl xexa mle`.xaecn lret ly ezk`lnay,dpey`xd ezhiyk epzpyna "dk`ln" dlind z` :jk azke,ycgn opbq `piipz `xecdna.lek`l el xeq` ezcear xnbyne ezcear xenbi `ly cr lke` yelza dyerdy `piipz `xecdn xenbi `ly cr lke` yelza dyerdy el xeq` ezcear xnbyne ezcear lek`l `nw `xecdn dxnbp `ly cr lke` yelza dyerdy el xeq` ezk`ln dxnbpyne ezk`ln lek`l wizrd (26 'nr,y"z oecpel,l"f oeniin on dyn epaxl dwfgd ci xtqn mirhw) qlh` dnly `ed oke,"xaegna oia yelza oia ezk`ln dxnbp `l oiicre",jetd xcqa zetqedd izy z` dywzdy,my 6 dxrda epiire.(d`zilz `xecdn =) dxez dpyn ly gqepd icr lka xcqd xyrnl dk`ln xnbl qgiizn xaegna dk`ln xnb eli`k,dpyn mgld zeawra mixacd yexita mgld ly eaeyii z` qipkdl ywiay cr ezrc dxxwzp `le.(oldl e`x,oekpd yexitl xy`) dxnbp `l oiicre yelza oia :`exwl jixvy xyt`e" :m"anxd oeyl zwzrd xcql dpyn,qw 'nr,(e"yz) gi,ipiq,"ciîiazkae qetca m"anxd",xyk 'n e`xe."xaegna oia ezk`ln m"anxd siqed eli`k,ceqi `ll md my ewenipe epeic lk mle`,oekpd xcqd z` raw mpn`y dyn.mipta oldl aezkd zaizk z` milydy iptl oeilibae oihiyd oia elld zetqedd z` ekxc" :epeyl dfe,zetqedd izy zwzrda oekpd xcql ribd eici lre,llk df oiipra hwp iwvel `lnp xak oihiyd oia ghydyke oihiyd oia dpey`xa eizetqed siqedl dfd i"kd lka epiax ly,iwvel 'n - "dl ie`xd dnewn len zepeilbd lr dazek `ed f` dtqedd z` likdln xv `ed e` ig-mr z`ved,l"f xagnd epiax ly eycw ci mvra eazkpy dxez dpyn xtqn miwxt.c"qa,elek oey`xd gqepa oeir jldna df llk xg` aewrp.`"r g,f"yz wxei eip,(xbpifley)

21 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit `l`,"ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr" `l :dzpzyd dpeyl la`,dnewnn dff `l dkldd,dpynay "dk`ln" dlind rnyn z` dycgd ezpad xe`l."ezcear xenbi `ly cr" - ycg gpen - "dcear" gqip okle,dpyna iepyd oicd on ezkld z` m"anxd wzip 66.dpynd oeyl,"dk`ln" mewna 67,cid iazk aexa,xnelk,d`zilz `xecdna mb oeyld ok `piipz `xecdn oeylk dxkdd m"anxd lv` dlnbyn,mle`.dxez dpyn ly mipey`xd miqetca s`e z` wzipe,lretd zk`ln lr `le ixtd zk`ln lr zaqen dpyna "dk`ln" dlindy xeq`y,dpey`xd ezpad itl oicl edylk xewn cer oi`,dpynay efn ely dkldd oicy m"anxd rixkd minid zeaxay dnec.ezcear xnbyn yelza lek`l lretl yexitk dpynd z` yxity xg`l xzei miiw epi` dpey`xd ezpad itl yelza dpynd ick ezcear xnb zrya ezlik` z` lretd fkxiy sicr xaegna m` ixdy - i"yx ixtd zk`ln dxnbp `l cer lk,yelza s` ok dyri `l recn 68,dk`ln lehia repnl ycgd epepbq lr,ixnbl df oic wgn d`riax dxecdna?m"anxd dyr dne?xyrnl `ly xaca lke` yelza dyerdy :oeyld dfa dibde,"dk`ln" mewna "dcear".dlgle xyrnl ezk`ln dxnbp xcqd my ixd envr m"anxd icia dzyrp ziyilyd dxecdna iwpl dheihd zwzrd ok` m`.r"ve ;z`fa citwd `l `nye,jetd dyerd lr xacnyk" :iwvel xird xake.znieqn dtewz xg`l el d`a ef dycg dpad epzhiyle mewna oihiyd oia azke df wgn jk xg` 'ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr' dpynd oeyla ligzd yelza "ezk`ln azk xaegna dyerd oica mle`,ezcear azk ezk`ln mewnae,xenbi - dxnbp `lle,onf xg`ly oewiz `ed oewizdy dcaerl zeqgiizd `ll,xqga dwel df xe`iz.(g 'nr) riad `l (65 'rd,lirl) qlh` mb.cala xz`îlr ly oepbq ixetiy lkd eli`ke,enrhl xaqd o`kae" azky,dpynl `nw `xecdn oeinc llba egeeic jxc z` dpiy s`e,xacl xaqd mey oeyl `id oky meyn zelebr zexbqna mizny wxe ewgnpy mixacd z` hqwhd seba izx`yd.ezk`ln dxnbp :milnd z` wgn" xird (65 'rd,lirl) xyk.(15 'rd 27 'nr) "dpynd "ezcear xnbyne ezcear xenbi :xzei mi`znd xg` oepbqa dlrnl azeke,ezk`ln dxnbpyne dxez dpyn xtqn mitc) `pdk onlw zxecdna."xzei mi`zn" recn wnip `le,(qw 'nr).df aezkyl zeqgiizd mey oi` (f"iyz milyexi,e,dxez dpyn xtq,`nw `xecdn `ly cr lke` yelza dyer eazk mixagnd ilecb" :ixi`nl dxigad ziaa.mipey`xd ixacae yelza dyerdy" :jepigd xtqa ;(327 'nr) "lek`l el xeq` ezcear xnbzyne,ezcear xenbi,lreery 'cdn ;fnwz 'iq) "lek`l el xeq` ezcear xenbiyne,ezcear xenbi `ly cr lke`.m"anxl zevnd xtq it lr,libxke,mzqa,(rxz 'nr.'b 'ld epiir

22 oncixt dcedi `ny `zriax `xecdn `ly xaca lke` yelza dyerdy xyrnl ezk`ln dxnbp lek`l 69.dlgle d`zilze `piipz `xecdn `ly cr lke` yelza dyerdy ezcear xnbyne ezcear xenbi el xeq` mewna "dcear" gqpl dax zlrez oi`.caerd mc`a `le,xaca dielzd dk`ln idef oi` dpynd oeyl ly dycgd dpada ixdy,diipyd dxecdna dyrpy itk "dk`ln" dlgle xyrnl ixtd zk`ln xnba `l`,llk lret ly ezcearl xeyw yelz oic,xyrnl ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr" :azky,ynn ef dpynl i"yx yexitk `ede.cala."dlgl ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr `ed dlg xa m`e `ly xaca lke` yelza dyerdy" :ziriaxd dxecdna m"anxd qipkdy oicd df dligza.mialy ipya `et` ygxzd letihd jildz."dlgle xyrnl ezk`ln dxnbp,dpynl ycgd yexitd ly ipepbqde ipeyld cvl dxez dpyn gqep z` m"anxd mi`zd ;dpyna iepyd df `le xg` oic zrk `ede,"dcear" `l` dpynak "dk`ln" `l okle :ynn i"yx yexitk dkld `id d`vezde,cgi mb dzkldle,dpynd oepbql xfg seqale.ixtd zk`ln `hyew qetc,[n"x zpyl qgein] inex qetca oke,ziriaxd dxecdnd ly gqepd icra `ed ok lke`" :c"ly divpe qetca.llka cre,i"y divpe,oicb`xa qetc cr,mixg` miqetce,h"qx mcxhyn` qetcn `ed oke ;"lek`l el xeq` ezk`ln xnbzyne ezk`ln xnbp `ly cr xaca d`riax `xecdn ly ziwlg dqpkd ici lr dzeedzp ef dqxib.epiptly miqetcae,jli`e a"qz dbed lkd" :xryd oeylak) mixvna edbedy miqetcn mipewiz mr qtcedy,c"ly divpe qetca ;"mixvn zaiyin dbene oiiern wzrda mbe a"aez ztvn `ad wzrda dciwyde oeird aex mr m"anxd iyxtn ly mirxf xtq gqep lre mirxf xtql 'dpyn sqk' lr edyn",qiqr 'n oiire,`i,lwpxt 'y 'cdn,m"anxl dxez dpyn ;ctx 'nr,(h"nyz) b,zeteq`,"oxn ly epnfa,miiw d`zilz `xecdn ly clyd xwir.(ehwz 'nr,h"nyz wxa ipae milyexi,mihtyn xtq :d`riax `xecdnn zeceqi ipy eakxed eilre,"lek`l el xeq`...îyne",yxetnd meiqd mr qgeina d`aed ziriaxd dxecdnd.88 'rd epiire."dcear" mewna "dk`ln" selige,"xaca" yelza dyerdy xaegna dyerl yelza dyerd oia dn l"f dyn 'iax axd azk" :`"ahixl,h"qz mcxhyn`] 207 'nr,a"r `v scl) 'eke "dlgle xyrnl ezk`ln dxnbp `ly xaca lke` milind z` siwd,c"ly xg` ly m"anxd iqetc lr oen`d,xicdnd.([xtqd on a"r gn `"ahixde,m"anxd oeyln df oi`y z`f iztwd" :('y ze`) "adf xek"a azke,"dlgle xyrnl"."n"dd k"ke ok 'it

23 `zriax `xecdn m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit d`zilze `piipz `xecdn `nw `xecdn lke` yelza dyerdy dxnbp `ly xaca dlgle xyrnl ezk`ln lke` yelza dyerdy ezcear xenbi `ly cr xeq` ezcear xnbyne lek`l el lke` yelza dyerdy,ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr ezk`ln dxnbpyne lek`l el xeq` ipyd jldnd dlind z` silgdl ie`x o`k mb.xaegna zexitd on lret zlik` oicl xearp dzr `xecdna dyrp `l df oewiz j`,"ezcear" aezkle oey`xd gqepay "ezk`ln" myxy drya etlged `le oyid oepbqd on miwlg ecxy zg` `l,ok`e.`piipz `xecdna mle`.dxen qenlewd azky itk,dax zexidna i`ceea,eipewiz z` m"anxd xenbiyk" azk "ezk`ln xenbiyk" zgze,ynn df oewizl m"anxd wwfp d`zilz."ezcear d`zilz `xecdn.ezcear xenbiyk `l` lke` epi` `piipze `nw `xecdn.ezk`ln xenbiyk `l` lke` epi` ixdy,dpey`xl dpynd z` yxit eay oicd z` yhp m"anxdy epi`x yelza dpynd zyxtzn day dklda eze` silgd d`riax `xecdnae,xg` xewn lk el oi` xeaq oiicr.dligzn azky oicd z` yhp `l xaegna eli`e,i"yx yexitak "dk`ln" dlind z` silgd okle,dcear zrya lek`l xaegna lretl xeq`y m"anxd dkldl xg` xewn m"anxl yi.dpynd on mixacd z` wzpl ick,"dcear" dlina zxacn dpynd oi` dycgd ezhiy itl m` mb,(iyilyd jldnd,oldl e`x) ef.z`fa zxacn dpyndy oicd z` mb elld miwqta swyl m"anxd lr,mewn lkny `l` milretd lkn,xnelk ;"eze` oiylezyk" xicbd i"yxy oic,dycgd dhiyd itl ea wxt y`xa mitirqd on xqg df oice.leaid on milke` xivwd icaer wx mi`lwgd ziyilyd dxecdna.ef dpyna miyxetnd mipicd z` xqen xagndy mewn eze`a a"i gqep - "xvewe xvea oebk" - milin yely siqede,yxetna eze` xikfdl mewn `vn."eze` oiylezyk" :zg`l cr i"yx ly epeyll mi`znd d`zilz `xecdn xvewe xvea oebk xaegna dyerde.ezcear xenbiyk `l` lke` epi` `piipze `nw `xecdn `l` lke` epi` xaegna dyerde.ezk`ln xenbiyk 425

24 oncixt dcedi `ny ztlgda oeyld oewizl b`c :xaegna edyrn ok yelza m"anxd ly edyrnk ixd z`fay `l`.dycgd ezcnr itl dpynd ly oicd z` swyl b`ce,"dcear"l "dk`ln" okle) ycgd yexitd itl dpynd oica od m"anxd wac xaegna :yelzn xaegn dpey oepbqa eze` gqpl zrk citwdy,dligzn dl qgiiy oica od,("xvewe xvea oebk" siqed."dk`ln" zgz "dcear" - "ezcear xenbiyk `l` lke` epi`" :dpynd oeyln ewigxnd s` m"anxd yhp yelza recn.xaegnl yelz oia df lcad lr cenrl zrk dqpp oicly iptn `l` df oi`?ea wac xaegna mle`,dpynd on dligzn cnly oicd z`.dpynl uegn,i`nvr xewn yi df iyilyd jldnd :jk m"anxd azk `nw `xecdna `la `ed ixd dk`ln zrya la`,ezk`ln xenbiyk `l` lke` epi` xaegna dyerde `l`,ynxgd zrya lk`i `ly ecnl drenyd itn 'eke sipz `l ynxge 'py,dyrz.ea `veik oke,ezlik`l ynxg sipi 70 `l dxivwa wqer `edy onf lk mziieeda ex`ype,eci zaizkay micixya iepiy mey m"anxd lihd `l dl` mixaca mze` epx`iz xaky,`yixa miiepiyd caln,d`zilz `xecdna.`piipz `xecdna 71 oeyld xagzne xfeg xeaicd meiqa."xevaiy oebk" gzetd mly xeaic siqed,lirl `ed ixd dk`ln zrya la`" aezky mewnl,zepey`xd zexecdna xak azkpy dnl ly dycgd ezpad itl oeckrl ie`x "dk`ln zry" sexivd o`k mb."dyrz `la.ixtl `l` lretl dxeyw dpi` dpyna "dk`ln"y,m"anxd dpigan."dk`ln zrya lke`e ezk`lnn lhand" opbeq ziyilyd dxecdna okle,htynd iwlg ipy oia jex`d ycgd xeaicd zqpkdl m`zen df oepbq zixiagz zexecdnak "dk`ln zrya" llek oiicr gepind mle`.ycg htynk gzet `ed 72 m"anxd `a jkitl.oewiz oerhd xac xen`k `ede,lret ly ezk`ln,zepey`xd milind z` xiqde,ziriax dxecdn mze` mipkn ep`y,xtqd zvtd xg`ly mipewiza e`" :mly xeaic m"anxd siqed s` "dk`ln zrya" milind izy zwign caln.elld ieqika) dwfga wgnp y`xn aezkdy xg`l,oihiyd oia zeaezk dl` zeaiz izy - "`l dxivwa" dxivwa" aezkl m"anxd ywia my mby dnec,mewn lkn.zenlya e`xwl ozip `le (eica `ln.1 'rd lirl,oncixt i"y e`x dwignd ibeq lr.idylk daizk zerh my dltpy aexwe,"`l.(48 'rd,lirl e`x) xg` mewna `eai ea eppeic.(`rxz 'nr lreery 'cdn) "e`la xaer lke`e dk`lnd zrya lhaznde" opbeq jepigd xtqa

25 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit zrya lke`e" :df z` df minilyn mipewizd ipy 73."dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y,i"yx zhiyk,ixtd zk`ln `id dpyna "dk`ln"y dycgd dpadd z` cbep "dk`ln o`k aqen dk`ln xnb,"dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y",ycgd xeaica.wgnp okle.eyexita i"yx zhiyke,dycgd dpadl `ln m`zda,ixtd zk`ln xnb lr oeyl z` zn`ez,"dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y e`",d`riax `xecdnay dtqedd."dk`ln xnb oi`y drya rwxwl xaegna dyerd oilke` oi`y el`e" dpynd silgd recne,"dyrz `la `ed ixd dk`ln zrya la`" m"anxd azk `nw `xecdna df oi`?"dk`ln xnb zrya `ly" laxeqnd oeyla "dk`ln zrya" heytd oeyld z` dpey`xl dheyt zi`xp dzidy dpynl izin` iehia zzl m"anxd `a jkay meyn m` ik lek`l" xeqi`d oi` zrk 75.( 74 ixtd zk`ln) zlaxeqn `id dyrnle,(mc`d zk`ln) ly zepezgzd zexeya mze` eprawy,ci iazk ly dnly dveaw ly gqepn ep` micnl jk owize dibdy mipewize zedbd zhilw lr dcirn dl` gqep icr znkqdy epxriye,qiqtepiqd extqn jk xg` edbedy mixtqd.dxez dpyn iwzer ly oey`xd lbd zvtd xg`l m"anxd md md (eizexbi`a m"anxd ze`xed it lre mdit lr edbedy dl`k e`) m"anxd ly iyi`d i"ky oiiprn.(1 'rd lirl,ixn`na hexhexta e`x) ziriaxd dxecdnd z` xeqnl miieyrd dxnbp `ly xaca") lirl da epwqry ziriax dxecdn ly ddbda ef dveawl szeyd,l`ixewq`,(8 'rd,lirl epiir) xagnd ly extqn ddbedy yxetn oeiv `yepe,("dlgle xyrnl ezk`ln qgeina `aen o`k sqepd xeaicd mpn`,ef dxecdn iabl.o`k ziriax dxecdn llek epi` xaer df ixd dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y e` lke`e ezk`lnn lhand azk cer") `"ahixl zrya lke`e ezk`ln lhand m"anxd azk").f"ly oniq htyn oyeg xehae ('eke "dyrz `la dnn ecia jiled m` oke dyrz `la xaer df ixd dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y e` dk`ln "dk`ln zrya" `yixa llk xeha `aena."l"kr dyrz `la xaer mixg`l ozepy e` dyery,wgnidl dkf `le,d`zilz `xecdnak [Rab i"ke Rab. 691 c"ndia i"ka `ed jke] lr eyxcny,lecbd yxcna o`k dhlwp `id.gxfna xwira dvted efd ziriaxd dxecdnd mle` dxdf` ef ixd" :my aezk jke,(76 'rd,oldl e`x) m"anxd ixac lr iepa,d"k,b"k mixac lr sipz `l ynxge xn`py dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y e` lke`e ezk`lnn lhand lretl izy.(dlwz 'nr) "ezlik`l ynxg sipi `l dxivwa wqer `edy onf lk xnelk,jrx znw dyn x"a mdxa` 'x) dpyn mgld ixaca `ln iehial ze`a df xeaica ('ce 'b,xnelk) zexecdnd `ly lk`y e` lk`e ezk`lnn lhand" :ef dkldl (1588,g"ny zpya xhtp,oehea ic dizil mixtq zvwae...eixtq zvwa l"f epiax ixaca `qxibd `id jk.dk`ln xnb zrya seqa ;"cal ezk`lnn lhaznd `l` dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y e`c dwelg epiax ixaca `xecdnd eplv` `xwpd gqepd z` cala millekd mixtqd xe`iza xagnd xviw eixac i"y divpe qetcn."dk`ln zrya lke`e" milind z` eqxb dl` ci iazky xryl yi.ziyilyd jli`e c"ly divpe qetca."dk`ln zrya lke`e ezk`lnn lhand" :d`zilz `xecdnk oiicr `xecdn."'k`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y e` lk`e ezk`lnn lhand" :d`riax `xecdnak.jli`e epnn gqepd jke,c"ly divpe qetca ddbed d`riax `ly lk`y e`",laxeqnd gqepa envr m"anxd ixac.i"yx zhiyk,dxivw zrya,epiidc epiide,diiyrd zra lk`y e`" yxit dpyn mgld.miyxtnl miyw eid,"dk`ln xnb zrya epiir) oey`xd xeqi`d on dpey xack ok yxtl dyw mle`."dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y e`

26 oncixt dcedi `ny zxcbd okle "dk`ln xnb zry" el yi.dk`ln zry el oi` ixt ixdy,"dk`ln zrya.zexecdnd z`eeyd oldl."dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lek`l" `id dpynay xeqi`d oeyla xn`p df gpeny,zencewd zexecdna m"anxd ixac xe`l cgeinae,(my dpyn mgla dyerdc b"d [epax azk=] x"k aey" :('a dkldl) azk dpynd zakxn lrae.xzei heyt ixtqc `yxc epiide z"la f"d d"ra ly eilk jezl ozp `ly cr dxivw zrya lk`e xaegna ixdy e`la dxivw zrya lke`dc 'it d"ra znw lr ynxg sipn dz`y drya sipz `l ynxge xg`l epiidc dk`ln xnb zrya xaegna dyerd opzc epiide d"ra ly eilk jezl ozp `l oiicr :`"r av `rivn `aaa opiqxb jk dpd.dyw df yexit s`.'eke "d"ra ilkl '` lq utipe `liny `l` xva `l elit` iq` ax xn`e elke` cg` leky` xeval `l` exky `l elit` iq` ax xn`c" lra ly eilkl azinl `ki` `lc meyn `ziinw jd opirny` i`c `kixve elke` cg` leky` opirny` i`e lekil xcde `yixa azil `ni` ziad lra ly eilkl azinl `ki`c `kid la` ziad iq` ax itl."`kixv `l `ni` seqal ineiwl xyt` `lc `kid la` seqal ineiwl xyt`c `da.("ozp ok m` `l` dxez el dzkif `l" :i"yx yxite) oey`x leky` lek`l el xeq` `ziixza htyn oyeg,sqei zia) mixiznd,dpyna minkgk wqt `l` ef dkld wqt `l m"anxd mle` `xiaqc rnyn dzxevk dpynd `l` azk `le `xnba xnzi`c i`n hinyd s"ixde" :(fly 'iq zexiky zekldn a"i wxta l"f m"anxd mbe iq` axc ixnin jpdl edpzile minkgk dkldc dil "dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lke`d" `l`.(my epiir ;"iq` axc ixnin hinyde minkgk wqt [`"id].xivwd zk`lna `le zxg` dk`lna cary xnel dvexe,dpynl i"yx zhiya heyt eyexit dk`ln xnb zrya `ly xikyd lk`i `ly fqx" :m"anxl zeevnd oiipna `a "laxeqn"d oepbqd devnde" - fqx e`la,zeevnd xtqa eli`e ;"'eke sipz `l ynxge 'py ea dyer `edy xaegnd on `edy xacd on ezcear zrya lk`i `ly xikyd xdfedy dxdf`d,miz`ne miyye rayd jixve.heytd oepbqd - (76 oeivl jenq,oldl e`x) "rwxwl xaegna caer did m` ea caer ihxta.eba mixac mnvr miqetca,dpdy.cid iazka ze`qxib iiepiy efa `evnl lkep m` xexia zrya `ly xaegnd on xikyd lk`i `ly" epiptly miqetca zeevnd oiipn ixg` mi`ad zeevnd zrya xaegnd on 'ikyd lk`i `ly" :my inex qetca mle`,zeevnd oiipnak,"dk`ln xnb xaegnd on xikyd lk`i `ly" :mihtyn xtq y`xay zeevnd ihxta!heytd oepbqd - "dk`ln lk`i `ly" inex qetca o`k s` mle`,epiptly miqetca `ed ok."dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`i `ly" ("ixtqn dbed") 80 oehpihped cxetqwe` i"ka."dk`ln zrya xaegnd on xikyd ep`vn cid iazk oia!"xnb" dtqep diipy cia dxeyd lrne,"dk`ln zrya xaegnd on xikyd `ly" ;"dk`ln zrya xaegnd on xikyd lk`i `ly" :mihtyn xtq y`xa zepepbq dyely zrya `ly xaegnd on xikyd lk`i `ly" ;"dk`ln xnb zrya `ly xaegnd on xikyd lk`i dxecdna did miiw cery,ixewnd oepbqd il d`xp oey`xd.('` gtqpa oldl e`x) "dk`ln xtq y`xa df gqep exniyy cid iazk zyely ok`e,ziriaxd dxecdnd gqep ipyd ;ziyilyd ly drhen meyii iyilyd ;[!] zekldd seba ziyilyd dxecdnd z` mitwynd md mihtyn lret elit`...lfbd lr aiig gp oa" :mye,h"d h"t mikln 'ld epiire.ziriaxd dxecdnd `veik" :`"r fp oixcdpqae."olfb llka `ed ixde,aiig `ed lkd lr,dk`ln zrya `ly lk`y i` zni` mxka lret mxka lretl `l` dkxvp `l awri xa `g` ax xn` `id i`n lfba ea zrya" i"yx yxite ;"`ed `ilrn lfb dk`ln xnb zrya e`l i` `ed `xizd dk`ln xnb zrya.dxez dpyn ly gqepd icra oeir jixve.my epiir,"xeval exkyy oebk,dk`ln xnb

27 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit zexiky zekld d`riax `xecdn xvea oebk xaegna dyerde `l` lke` epi` xvewe ezcear xenbiyk cr lqa ozie xevaiy oebk mewnl lqd utpie ep`lniy ep`lnie xevaie xefgie xg` xg` cr `l` lke` epi`e ayd iptn la`,lqd `lniy minkg exn` milral dcia` oilke` oilretd eidiy one`l one`n ozkilda `ly ick zbd on ozxifgae lek`l eayie ozk`lnn elhai dk`lnd jeza oilke` `l`.oilhan opi`e oikldn odyk e` lke`e ezk`lnn lhand xnb zrya `ly lk`y dk`ln dyrz `la xaer df ixd.['eke] zexiky zekld d`zilz `xecdn xvea oebk xaegna dyerde `l` lke` epi` xvewe ezcear xenbiyk cr lqa ozie xevaiy oebk mewnl lqd utpie ep`lniy ep`lnie xevaie xefgie xg` xg` cr `l` lke` epi`e ayd iptn la`,lqd `lniy minkg exn` milral dcia` oilke` oilretd eidiy one`l one`n ozkilda `ly ick zbd on ozxifgae lek`l eayie ozk`lnn elhai dk`lnd jeza oilke` `l`.oilhan opi`e oikldn odyk lke`e ezk`lnn lhand dk`ln zrya.['eke] dyrz `la `ed ixd iriaxd jldnd zexiky zekld `piipze `nw `xecdn lke` epi` xaegna dyerde ezk`ln xenbiyk `l` dk`ln zrya la`.['eke] dyrz `la `ed ixd."ynxgd zrya lk`i `ly" milind z` xiqdy dna ef dklda m"anxd lrt aey z` wgn dn iptne,dligzn ok m"anxd azk dn iptn :cenile oeir dkixv ef dwign?jk xg` elld milind 429

28 oncixt dcedi `ny zexiky zekld d`riax `xecdn xvea oebk xaegna dyerde `l` lke` epi` xvewe ezcear xenbiyk cr lqa ozie xevaiy oebk mewnl lqd utpie ep`lniy ep`lnie xevaie xefgie xg` xg` cr `l` lke` epi`e ayd iptn la`,lqd `lniy minkg exn` milral dcia` oilke` oilretd eidiy one`l one`n ozkilda `ly ick zbd on ozxifgae lek`l eayie ozk`lnn elhai dk`lnd jeza oilke` `l`.oilhan opi`e oikldn odyk e` lke`e ezk`lnn lhand xnb zrya `ly lk`y dk`ln 'py dyrz `la xaer df ixd itn,'ebe sipz `l ynxge `edy onf lky ecnl drenyd ynxg sipi `l dxivwa wqer ezlik`l.dfa `veik lk oke zexiky zekld d`zilz `xecdn xvea oebk xaegna dyerde `l` lke` epi` xvewe ezcear xenbiyk cr lqa ozie xevaiy oebk mewnl lqd utpie ep`lniy ep`lnie xevaie xefgie xg` xg` cr `l` lke` epi`e ayd iptn la`,lqd `lniy minkg exn` milral dcia` oilke` oilretd eidiy one`l one`n ozkilda `ly ick zbd on ozxifgae lek`l eayie ozk`lnn elhai dk`lnd jeza oilke` `l`.oilhan opi`e oikldn odyk lke`e ezk`lnn lhand dk`ln zrya 'py dyrz `la xaer df ixd itn,'ebe sipz `l ynxge `edy onf lky ecnl drenyd ynxg sipi `l dxivwa wqer ezlik`l.dfa `veik lk oke zexiky zekld `piipze `nw `xecdn lke` epi` xaegna dyerde ezk`ln xenbiyk `l` dk`ln zrya la` 'py,dyrz `la `ed ixd itn 'eke sipz `l ynxge lk`i `ly ecnl drenyd onf lk `l`,ynxgd zrya sipi `l dxivwa wqer `edy ezlik`l ynxg.ea `veik oke 430

29 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit zeevnd xtqa m"anxd azk xak,dlik` xeqi` zry `id "ynxg zry"y,ef dhiyk `l xivwd onfa xnelk,ynxg zryae ynxg ilra lk zeaxl ynxg,exn`" :ely 76."jnvrl xevwz (ixar mebxz) fqx e`l,zeevnd xtq dxdf`d,miz`ne miyye rayd devnde ezcear zrya lk`i `ly xikyd xdfedy caer did m` ea caer `edy xacd on ynxge dlrzi exn` `ede rwxwl xaegna zeaxl ynxg exn`.jrx znw lr sipz `l xnelk ynxg zryae ynxg ilra lk xake.jnvrl xevwz `l xivwd onfa xikya `l` xn`p `l dfd weqtdy rcep,xiky `eaz ik ea dpeekd `az ik exn`ye iriayae.xbziz ix` mebxzd xn`y enk dxezd on oilke` el` exn` d`rivnc.dk`ln xnb zrya rwxwl xaegna dyerd.ef devn ipic ex`azp mye (iaxr xewn) fqx e`l,zeevnd xtq idpl`,oizi`ne oizqe draql` devnl`e l`g it lk`i o` or xi'b`l` idp i'cl` o`k `'c` dit mc'ki i'bl` iy`l on dznc'k il`rz `lew ede rwxwl xaegna mc'ki `el`w.jrx znw lr sipz `l ynxge zryae ynxg ilra lk zeaxl ynxg cvgz `l c`vgl` zwe ipri,ynxg `'b `np` upl` `'cd o` mlr cwe jytpl `'c` da cixi `az ik dlew o`e,xi'br`l it ix` mebxzl` l`w `nk x'b`zqn zl'bc el` `el`w d`rivn ra`q ite.xbziz rwxwl xaegna dyerd dxezd on oilke` m`kg` zpiiaz j`pde.dk`ln xnb zrya.devn l` `'cd zxcbdk d`a "ynxg zry"y ezhiy z` m"anxd `ived oiipn `id zl`ypd dl`yde `id ynxg zry,xnelk,"lek` ynxg zrya" xn`p ilaad ziibeqa ixd?xeqi` zry 77!xeqi` zry `le,xzid zry,onted 'cdn) "ynxg zryae ynxg ilra lk zeaxl 'pz `l ynxge" :mi`pz yxcna df oeylk zeevnd xtq it lr i`ceea oeylde.dlwz 'nr yit 'cdn,my lecbd yxcn it lr,(153 'nr onted zxecdna.dxez dpynay zexiky zekld it lr `ed xeaicd jyndy itke,m"anxl eixac z` m"anxd gqip ok`y,a"r ft `rivn `aal `l` oiev `l oecipd xeaicl lecbd yxcnae.dhiyd jetidae,my `xnbd ixac it lr.dpyn mgl e`x

30 oncixt dcedi `ny a"r ft `rivn `aa ynxge `xw xn` l`eny xn` i`de ynxg ilra lk zeaxl dil irain ynxg `ly lek` ynxg zrya lekiz `l ynxg zrya p,c"d a"t zexyrn inlyexi `"r jrx znwa `eaz ik aizk aezkd mc` lk x`ya leki xacn sipz `l ynxge xnel cenlz el yiy z` jrx znw lr df df df i`e sipdl zeyx lretd x`ya xne` diawr oa iqi` xacn aezkd mc` lk `l ynxge xnel cenlz dn zeyx el oi`y okin sipz lbn ztpd zrya `l` lek`l fqx 'qit,mixac ixtq jrx znwa `az ik mlerl leki `l ynxge xnel cenlz sipn dz`y drya,sipz.ziad lra znw lr ynxg,jrx.mixg`l hxt,jrx zeliln zthwe.deabl hxt.lbna xvew `dz `ly,jcia dz`y drya sipz `l ynxge lra znw lr ynxg sipn.ziad lra znw lr ynxg sipn dz`y drya,sipz `l ynxge" xn`p mixac ixtqa zry e` xzid zry dxicbn dryd zriaw m` hxtn ixtqd oi` - "ziad eyexity e`l `ed "sipz `l" xeqi`d :epeylk ixtqd z` yxit d`xpk m"anxd.xeqi` yexit mpn`.ziad lra znw lr ynxg sipn dz`y drya jiiy df e`le,"lk`z `l" `id dry dze`y ybcen odizyay,ilaaae inlyexiay ixtqd zeliawn z` cbep df `l` lek`l zeyx el oi`y okin sipz `l ynxge xnel cenlz dn" :xzid zry."lek` ynxg zrya" :xen`k ilaaa eli`e ;inlyexid oeylk,"lbn ztpd zrya zeiexyt` yely yi,zn`ae 78.eizeliawnk `ly `et` ixtqd z` yxit m"anxd ynxg sipnd lretay xnel - zeiaeig miizy :"ynxg sipn dz`y drya" yxtl zrya `weec lek`l zeyx lretl yiye,lek`l zeyx el yiy df `ede,xacn aezkd zeaxl ynxg `el`w" azke ilaad oeyl zvwna m"anxd fg` l"pd zeevnd xtqay it lr s` ilra lk zeaxl ynxg `xw 'n` l`eny 'n`" ilaad oeylk - "ynxg zryae ynxg lra lk,a"r ft `rivn `aa) "lk`z `l ynxg zrya `ly lek` ynxg zrya dil irain `edd ynxg.ilaak `ly yxit la`,ilaad oeylk fg` ixd - (165 bxeand i"k

31 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit drya - zilily zg`e ;(ilaaae inlyexia mitwzyn elld miyexitd ipye) xivwd 79.lek`l jl xeq` sipn dz`y :dpyna dpc zncwny eyexitl mi`zd `edy jezn oexg`d yexita xga m"anxd dliagd dcxtzp minil mle`.lretd zk`ln,dk`ln zrya `le,dk`ln xnb zrya xnba dpynd z` yxit xake,m"anxd ipira cg` xacl mipeekznk ixtqde dpynd ly mle`,ixtql oey`xd eyexita x`yp m"anxd mpn`.i"yx yexitk,ix td zk`ln zrya lk`i `ly" milind z` yxetna xikfdl `ly ahen dpynd on wefigd `ll.elld milind z` wgne `ae,ynn ilaad oeyl jtd `edy,"ynxg drya :"lek` ynxg zrya" ilaad oeyl z` m"anxd yxit jk dligzny d`xpe meiq xg`l wx lk`z oaenk j`,lek`l zekf jl yi xivwa wqerd lret dz`y zrya" yxit i"yx mle`.ilaad oeyla df yexita cinzdl `ed ieyr cere.jzcear "ynxg zry" xeywi dibeql i"yx yexita oiiriy in lk."dk`ln xnb `edy ynxg xizdl m"anxd ly jnqd xwir dligzn dzidy,dpynay "dk`ln xnb zry" mr daiqn mb `ny,dpynd on dfd oicd z` wzpl zrk ezevxa.dceard xnba wx dlik`."ynxgd zrya lk`i `ly" wegnl el did ahen ef xaegna caeryk dlik` ly ef dklda m"anxd lihdy miiepiyd llka lkzqp m` dpey`xd dhiyd ixwir lehiaa jexk dppi` i"yx zhiyl xarnd :oiiprn xaca oigap lek`l `ziixe`cn xeqi`d ;ef ci lr ef o`k zeynyn zehiyd izye,m"anxd ly dycgd zipyxtd drcd dtqep i"yx zhiy ci lr.miiwe xixy dcear zrya xaegna ly izkldd iehiade ;ixtd zk`ln `l`,lretd zk`ln dppi` dpynay "dk`ln"y xnb did dcy eze`a eweqiryk `l` xaegnn lek`l zeyx lretl oi`y `ed ef dhiy i"yx azky itke."eze` oiylezyk" :i"yx oeylae - dxivwe dxiva,xnelk,dk`ln 80."lke` epi`,ywywle xecrl exky m` la`" :(dk,bk mixacl) dxezd yexita?yewywe xecira `l`,dxivwe dxivaa ezcear oi`yk lk`y lret ly epic dn."sipz `l ynxge" ly e`la xaer `ed s` d`riax `xecdna m"anxd ixac itl zlina m"anxd ly oepbqa hlea xacd!zehiyd izy z` zrk llek dfd e`ld,xnelk xnb zrya `ly lk`y e` lke`e ezk`lnn lhand" :odizy oia xagl siqedy "e`" `id) dceard zrya lk`y,epiidc,lke`e ezk`lnn lhand :zrk eyexite."dk`ln oiba epiidc,dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y e`,(`nw `xecdn itl e`ld zedn yexit itl dpynd ly xeqi`d `ed) ixtd zk`ln zry,dxivwe dxiva dpi`y dcear.59 'rd,lirl e`xe "milvaa ykpnd oebk,dk`ln xnb dpi`y drya" :epzpynl i"yxae.a"r ht `rivn `aa e`xe.(oldl e`x)

32 oncixt dcedi `ny dpynd zepyxta i"yx zhiy mr zixewnd m"anx zhiy ly `ltpd befind 81.(i"yx 82 `l ynxge" lr dxiar aygii mixacd ipyn cg` lke,dfd letkd e`ld z` ciled."sipz,letk e`l da xkfedy,dcya dk`lna dyerd lret zkld ly ziriax dxecdn,epl zereci m"anxd lr mdizebydy mipey`xl dribd `le,gxfna xwira dvted yexitd `edy,"sipz `l" aezkd on m"anxd cnly,dcear zrya lek`l xeqi`de elld mixac" azk c"a`xd.mipey`xd z` dinzd,d`zilz `xecdna e`ld ly cigid dyn x"dl izi`xy iptn df lk yxtl izkxvede" :xihtd o"anxde 83 ;"yxey mdl oi` minkgd itl 84."ixtqay ef `ziixa 'ita drhy il dnecnke...xn`y l"f icxtqd dxzedy dlik`de,lbna ezlik`l xevwl `l` lretd lr xeqi` dxeza oi` elld 85.`weec dcear zrya mxa,micia dlik` wx `id dxeza e`l ly sqepd yexitd 86.ziyilyd dxecdnd dcnr elld minkgd ipta,xen`k `l,"dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y e`",ziriaxd ezxecdna m"anxd azky ynxgc.88 'rd,oldl e`x.(4 'rd dt 'nr,xilrd g"x) "xn`w izxz" `di `ly jcia zeliln zthwe eyxc ixtqae,yxey mdl oi` elld mixac [mdxa` xn`=] `"`" lehia iptn `le,a"dra znw lr ynxg sipn dz`y drya sipz `l ynxge ;lke`e lbna xvew."ezk`ln oirk raw ezlik` dyri `ly `l` dk`ln dyn x"dl izi`xy iptn df lk yxtl izkxvede" :d`zilz `xecdnk dnly d`aen eixac jezae lke`e ezk`lnn lhande ezcear xenbiyk `l` lke` epi` xaegna dyerd' xn`y l"f icxtqd `edy onf lky ecnl drenyd itn sipz `l ynxge xn`py z"la xaer df ixd dk`ln zrya `xw `l`,ixtqay ef `ziixa 'ita drhy il dnecnke,'ezlik`l ynxg sipi `l dxivwa wqer `inece,dyer `edy drya lke` yelza ezlik`k xaegna lret zlik`e `z` opiazkc i`nl."eyica xey meqgz `l aizk `xwc dyrn zrya zlke`c dndac sipn dz`y drya - 'sipz `l ynxge'.lbna xvew `dz `ly - 'jcia zeliln zthwe'" :ixtqa `le `pngx azk `lcne" :a"r ft `rivn `aal o"anxd iyeciga."ziad lra znw lr ynxg."jrx znw lr jnvr jxevl sipz `l ea xvew dz`y ynxge dil rnyn ynxga xevwz ezk`lnn lhand (b"d) xkfpd wxta m"anxd cer azke" :fly 'iq htyn oyeg sqei ziaa oke itn 'eke sipz `l ynxge (ek bk mixac) xn`py dyrz `la xaer df ixd dk`ln zrya lke`e - "l"kr dfa `veik lk oke ezlik`l ynxg sipi `l dxivwa wqer `edy onf lky ecnl drenyd dpyn sqka ebdpn didy itk,"dben xtq"n ziriax dxecdn `iad `le ;ziyilyd dxecdnd divpe qetca ddbdd zlert mfei s` did ex`w i"x."dben xtq" gqep oiivl zenewn daxda 'd z`xie zrc gex xy` yi` mipirl epl dide" :xryl xarn aezky enk (69 'rd) l"pd c"ly i"xdn `ltend oe`bdn ciwt,ep`tn dixfr mgpn x"dnk oivwd,oda` xae oiixe` xa,exve` `id z` swiy df qetc.'eke "ezqtcd ote` xcql fld xeagd lr edehilydy epic ziae e"xp ex`w.sqei ziaa `a `l oecipa ziriaxd dxecdnd ly dxkif,xen`k mle`,midbend mixtqd zqxib

33 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit ony e`ld xeqi` mzhiyl ixdy,xzei miywn eid ok e`x eli` i`ceea 87.mdiptl did ywywnde xcerd eli`e,ely ezlik` myl lbne ynxga xvewy in lr `l` lg epi` dxezd lr `l` "ynxg sipz `l" ly e`l lr exar `l,dk`ln xnb zrya `ly mdicia elk`y 88.xzid onfa `ly ziad lra ly eizexitn elk`y,cala "lefbz `l" ly e`l zakxd.mipey mipnfn miraep meid elld zeklda miynynd mipeyd zepepbqd oia dpgadd zricia wx xy`,gepin ly qtiqt zxvei oey`xd lr oexg`d gepind x`al mivn`zndy dniz oi`.xagnd zrc lr epiadle ea heepl ozip xge`nl mcwend 89.miveli`l exxbpe miiywa elwzp zehytae icnnîcg agxna mixacd z` mekiq xeq`y dklda "dcear" oeyll "dk`ln" oeyl xiard m"anxdy epi`x oey`xd jldna lrety oica ef dkld silgd jk xg`.caer `edy onfa lek`l yelza caerd lretl.dlgle xyrnl ezk`ln dxnbp `ly xaca wx lek`l i`yx df,"dcear"l "dk`ln" m"anxd jtd ziyilyd dxecdna.xaegna wqer ipyd jldnd."xvewe xvea oebk" :xaegna dk`ln xnb oic ly izkld xekfi` siqede lek`l ick lhazndy eazk mixagnd ilecb" :(339 'nr,`rivn `aal dxigad zia) ixi`na oke jilk l`e e`l lr xaer mixg`l ozpy e` ecia jiledy lret oke sipz `l ynxge ly e`la xaer."ozz `l,htyn oyeg) jexr oglya.ziriayd dibeqd,(dpkda) milretd z` xkeyd wxtl iyexit e`x el oi`y drya lke`d" :illk oeyla m"anxd ly oicd z` ex`w i"xdn `iad (gi sirq fly 'iq ixaca wgcp oke,lefbz `l meyn yxit ok` (gl ze`) my miipir zxi`n xtqae ;"lek`l azk" :(59 'rd,lirl) xeha."sipz `l ynxg"n df e`l xfeb m"anxd oi`y xnel m"anxd xaer df ixd dk`ln xnb zrya `ly lk`y e` dk`ln zrya lke`e ezk`ln lhand m"anxd m"anxd ixac o`k azky epiax lr denzl yie" :sqei ziaae ;(ziriaxd dxecdnd) "dyrz `la dxivaa wqrzny cera lk`i `l dnl rcei ipi`e azke eilr wlg df 'iqa lirle zwelgn `la `ly xnel dvexy "dk`ln xnb zrya `ly" xehd yxit i`ceea.(69 'rd,lirl) "dxivwe `et` o`k oi`e,i"yx zhiyk,(izrcl envr m"anxd ixaca yxtl yi ok`y itk) dxivw zrya,b"lyz milyexi,a,b"qxl zeevnd xtq) rlxrt t"ix azky dn e`xe.eilr welgl yiy dn dk`ln xnb zrya `lyc xehdl l"q okle" :azke ;miipir zxi`n lra zhiy lr (649 'nr xcer oebk dk`ln xnb epi`y xacl ezpeeke ixnbl `id `zixg` `zlin o`k m"anxd azky."milvaa ykpne miptba,(b"qyz milyexi,uiaepiax `"p z`n,dheyt ci yexit mr,mihtyn xtq) dheyt ci epiir zewwcfd `ll,"dcear/dk`ln" oke,l"pd zepeyld z` ayiil ywiay,(qx 'nr) wxtd y`x,"dk`ln zxinb odiyrn eidiy `ede",m"anxd ly epepbql.m"anxd ixaca oey`xd gqepl...exnb zry `id ef,dk`ln xnb zrya" :xnb zrya d"c,`"r ht `rivn `aal i"yx eeyd.(49 'rd,lirl) l"pd iyexita izazky dne,"ezk`ln xneb `ed eiykre,dk`ln xnb zryay

34 oncixt dcedi `ny m`ezd xeaic - "lke`e ezk`ln lhand" - d`zilz `xecdnay e`ld zxcbd lr xnb zrya `ly lk`y e`" d`riax `xecdna m"anxd siqed,mlerny ezqitz z`.iyilyd jldnd edf.letk e`l `ed zrke,i"yx zhiy z` m`ezd xeaic,"dk`ln eyexitl mi`zd df oepbqe,"ynxg zrya lk`i `ly" m"anxd wgn iriaxd jldna.ewgenle dfd gqepd z` yehpl sicrd ycg yexit zlaw mr.dpyna mcewd zekld ly df wxtn dnbeca izwqr (akek zxrd,lirl e`x) dpey`xd iz`vxda oeyl it lr xzei oekp yexitk d`xpd oey`xd eyexitn m"anxd xfg day zexiky lr eywde mipey`xd e`ae,i"yx yexitk `edy,xzei dyw yexit uni`e,`xnbd d`xy dn jezn m"anxd ea xfgy oerihd,df avna.`zgn `cga m"anxde i"yx dhiyl ribd cvik xiaqdl dyw ok `l m`y,xzei wfg zeidl ieyr i"yx yexita ly ezeaxwzd o`k eply oecipa eli`e.mipey`xd ipira otec z`veie ddenz zaygpd m"anxd icia did ozip m`d.ezhiy z` dxtiy i"yx yexita dhewpd drcl m"anxd ozip `ly xexa?i"yx yexitl zewwcfd `ll,envr zegeka ycgd eyexitl ribdl.ef zexyt` lelyl lr libxk dxen,"dk`ln" mr,lretk e` mvr myk,x"nb sxvd zipepbq dpigan zcear lr `le,zxcben dniyn ly zeplaw e`,ilkd zk`ln,ix td z k` l n 90 lr aqenk d`xp epzpyn oeyla "ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cr" htynd mpn`.mc`d "xyrnl ezk`ln dxnbp `ly cgein yiic dn" ly `ziixal d`eeyd mle`,"dyerd" ixtd zk`ln xnba da xaecny,epzpyn lr cnll dleki (`"r ht `rivn `aa),zxg` `ziixa iabl cgeina jke.mezqe xvw dpeyly s` lr,xaegnae yelza :`nw dxecdna ixtd zk`lnl wqt xak m"anxdy zexiky zekld oey`xd gqepd miphw ylezde mineyae milvaa ykpnd lke` epi` dfa `veike milecbd oian dk`ln xnb odiyrn oi`y iptn `"r,ht `rivn `aa jci` `ipz xnb zryay xac cgein yic dn,yic `edy lk s`,ea lke` lret dk`ln.ea lke` lret dk`ln xnb zrya li`ed,milvaae mineya ykpnd `vi.mda lke` lret oi` dk`ln xnb oi`e epi`y mewn.dgky el oi` oxeble epnn.dgky el yi dk`ln xnb `edy mewnl xnrnd lk".dzk`ln xnb `id ef i`" ;(g"n d"t d`t) "dgky el yi oxeble epnn.dgky el oi` dk`ln xnb e`xe ;(d"n g"t zay) "qtla dpezpe dtexh miviaay dlw dvia dilr lyal ick dpiwiqiyn

35 m"anxd ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit ezepyxta s`e,`ed mb ezelylzydle etebl jex` oeic oerh ef `ziixaa "dk`ln xnb" 91 `ziixaa wcwecnd oeird.xg` mewna xaca oec` d"i`e,m"anxe i"yx zehiy oia xnb milretd ly odiyrnyk zexacn elld zeklddy dxkd icil `iadl ieyr ef oihiyd oiae zepeilbay daizka siqed m"anxdy itke,xaegna ode yelza od,dk`ln,"ezk`ln dxnbp `l oiicre","xaegna oia yelza oia" :zexiky zekld ly df wxta 92."dk`ln zxinb odiyrn eidiy `ede" zetwynd,el` zeklda m"anxd ly eizexfg z` xiaqdl o`k epiivy dn geka yi,ok` dycg dhiy ly dakxdd z`e,lretd zk`ln,dpynd oeyla oey`xd eyexit zyihp xaqd jka oi` oiicr mle`.i"yx yexitl zewwcfd `ll mb,ilkd zk`ln,eizeklda,zeevnd xtqa,dpynd yexita,mipyd lk jyna dpey`xd ezhiya wac recn dycg dhiy aikxd diipyd dxecdna wxe,dxez dpyn ly dpey`xd dxecdnae mipewiz ly zkyenn dxciq jexrl eze` daiigy,i"yx zhiyl dnecd zkl zwigxn beqn ef dxfg oi`.mixacd z` yxtl `eaiy inl dken hrn `l minxebd oepbq iveli`e.dkldd wqt ikxcl xzei zekiiyd,m"anxd ly zerecid eizexfg aex `l mb mle` - i"yx iyexita oiir m"anxdy gikedl meik ozip `l,lirl xen`k ly eyxcn ziaa i"yx yexit upvp `ly dnkqend.ef zexyt` xezql yi` lkei m"anxd daxid `l ixdy,zqtez dpi` dwizyd on di`xd.dic zqqean dpi` m"anxd xkfedy edylk iztxv mkg lr eixtq lkn epl rcep `le,llk minkg zeny xekfi`a 93 exkfed ok it lr s`e.ziaxr ixaec zevx`a z`vnp dxez zrcy xaq llkae,enya epiire.89 'nr,`"pyz milyexi,miyexitd,oipne`d z` xkeyd,jexr cenlza izazky dn.63 'rd,lirl.48 'rd,lirl e`x z` zetwyn ode,onf xg`l e`a,oihiyd oiae oeiliba eazkpy,dl` zetqedy i`ceel aexw lk lr,ixtd zk`ln lr "dk`ln" yxtl dpynd oeyla m"anxd ly zipexwrd ezxfg.ixtd zk`ln lr hlea ote`a o`k gqip ef dxfgl m`zdae,epi`xy itk,zeiyrnd dizeklyd e`x ;dil` zetqedd oeyl zwife,dpynd oeyl yexita dxfgd lr ecnr `ly,mixwegd zrck `lye 'y - "dlabde dagxd meyn oda yiy,zetqed izy df mewna qipkd onf xg`" :sq` dgny lynl.12 'rd 153 'nr 'nr,(h"vxz) gi,xtq zixw,"qlh` ly extq lr dxiwq",sq` zveawl dt lra xn`y mixac zelbl m"anxd ul`p oiicd qgpt 'xl znqxetnd ezxbi`a oday lecb mkg elt`,milxrd ixray micedid lk mb,`vpxt ipa el`" :epeyl dfe,eiaxewn,mil`rnyid enk oecl oze` oigipn milxrd oi`y,oda oilibx opi`y itl,oipica iwa epi` ep`y enk,daxd cenlza edeytgiy cr eze` erci `le,icn xzei ea ekix`i oic odl `eaiyke lkd,oda oiwqer eidy onfd eze`ae,oda oiwqer ep` oi`y itl,meid zepaxwd ipicn oica oieyr,oicd iwqta mil`rnyid oia mipkeyd el` enk ytgl `le le`yl oikixv opi`e,oda oiriwa eid dptny dnec.fnz-enz 'nr,(1 'rd,lirl) zliy - "micinlzd elt` oda elbxed xaky lgp xak mcewn.lipeln ozpedi epax icia qpaext inkg zel`y ribda lg dl` zeieqgiizda

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