oeiv oeqlcpn `xfr,jeh l`kin,ohxbne`a hxal`
|
|
|
- Kazimierz Orłowski
- 6 lat temu
- Przeglądów:
Transkrypt
1 oeiv oeqlcpn `xfr,jeh l`kin,ohxbne`a hxal` :mikxerd aaeg l`wfgi :zkxrnd xikfn Û fr dpy a"ryz Û b l`xyi zeclez xwgl oerax milyexi Û zil`xyid zixehqidd dxagd
2 okezd `ean ixac :aepaec oerny ilqxaipe`l inewnd oia :aepaec it lr l`xyi zeclez zaizk oerny z`n 'dycgde dpyid zecdid lr miazkn'a zeine`ld ezaygn lye aepaec oerny iig ly miiqexd miyxeyd : oeqlcpn `xfr : lbp` cec : oicleb oeinq ipletde iqexd xywda aepaec?oelyik ly xetiq ± aepaec oerny ly iihxtîqwletd?ipeiv `l aepaec did m`d :zeletk ze`kxna zepeiv : uiaexed o`ixa : oiel xinicle : iwqney ixhinic oexkif ixac (2012±1944) qlxail hxaex : xpiit l`eny 385 zxewia ixace mixtq `xtq,(mikxer) aexg oce lhxa l`xyi,mieapixb mdxa` : iwqney ixhinic xeaiv yi`e oeixehqid :aepaec oerny ± `tiiqe Aharon Shemesh, Halakhah in the Making: The : ohxbne`a hxal` Development of Jewish Law From Qumran to the Rabbis dtexi` axrn icedi axwa rci zxiqn :iepiye zxeqn,ixt dkin : xenil dxe` miipiad inia Elisheva Carlebach, Palaces of Time: Jewish Calendar and : bxaphxe dpli` Culture in Early Modern Europe zenil`e zc,dwihilet :aeala gvx,iwqalqiphq l`kin ly divfipxcende 'dxitvd' oezir!ltltl oi`,xteq oxe` : xttnhy le`y : aalîxa l`ixa` ihiletde izxagd giyd xwgnd zextqn zkxrna elawzpy mixtq zilbp`a mixivwz XXIII
3 ,miipiad inia dtexi` axrn icedi axwa rci zxiqn :iepiye zxeqn,ixt dkin 'nr 312,2010 aia` lz,miig oa llid ziixtq,cge`nd ueaiwd mikildzd ly mzrtydae zifpky`d zicedid dxaga rci zxiqn ikildza wqer ixt dkin ly extq,ezxiqnjildzamipeymibeqnicedircixarymiiepiyogea`ed.dfrcilyziteqdezxevlrelld zeaxz zxivile zecg`l eteqa liaed,ze`gqep ieaix xxby,dxiqnd jildz ik dpwqnl ribne jkl dncw eziy`x j` qetcd zrted mr did dcg`dd jildz ly e`iy.`weec dcig` zicedi jezae,'ieaixde iepiyd xg` xezl' `l` 'zexeqnd oia "mely oikydl"' dppi` xtqd zxhn.daxda 'zcge`n miipiad inia zicedid zeaxzd dxzep df iepiye ieaix zexnl,llka m`,cvik seygl' jk z`e ieaixde oeeibd z` zicedid zeaxzd dbtq xac ly eteqa ok`y `id xtqd zpwqn.(48 'nr).dcig` eznixfy izeaxz xdpl etxhvdy cr mze` dlbiqe mze` dni`zd,zebixgde zeihqd,zihxe`zd ezxbqn z`,xwgnd z` x`znd,`ean llek oey`xd.mixry drax`l wlgp xtqd ly ogea ixwna miwqer mixg`d mixryd zyely.ixehqidd erwx z`e zeibeleceznd eizegpd z`,ipcdccl`zextqawqeripydxryd:dpeyzizextqdbeqacwnzncg`lke,rcizxiqnikildz mzyely.mepidibe ocr ob ixe`iza ± iriaxde,zizkld dibeq ly dxiqnd jildza oc iyilyd megzay icedid mlerd on ± zipihld zeaxzd megzl uegn dtexi` oetvl `aedy rci mibivn mi`yepae zepey zeizextq zebeqa miwqer ogead ixwny xg`n.zinlqend e` zihpfiad zeaxzd mirbepd zexewnd.dllka zicedid zeaxza `yepd ly sewiy,wcvay ipnece,ixt mda d`ex,mipey miliren mde,xtql gtqpk etxev,ci iazkn mzvwne qetc zexecdnn mzvwn,mixryd zyelyl daeyg dnexz.zepecpd zeibeqd xg` zirvn` izla jxcae aexwn aewrl dvexy in lkl ce`n,miipiad ini zextqa eizertede miqetcae ci iazka ipcd ccl` ly mixekf`d zniyx `id ztqep.'ocr ob wxt'le 'l"aix azkn'l zexewnd zniyx oke oecp mdn cg` lk.izhiye iawr mda letihde miwzxn mda wqer xtqdy ogead ixwn zyely dxiqnd zepgza miil`ehqwhpewde miil`ehqwhd miiepiyd zpiga,dxiqnd zeclez:zepiga yelyn jildzay,xen`k,`id xwgnd zpwqn.zixehqidd ze`ivnd oial dl`d miiepiyd oia xywde,zepeyd dpwqndy lkk.`weec dcg`d dziid ziteqd d`vezd j`,oeeibe ieaix rcia exvep ok` dxiqnd.xtqa ze`aend ze`nbecd yelya ahid zgken `id,zilqwecxt rnyidl dleki rcid ly dibeleiveqd megzn xwgn zehiy lr zzyend ihxe`z lcen ixt un`n exwgn jxevl,mi`xewd ldw l` mihqwhd ly mixveid on hand z` hiqdl ze`xewd,'dycgd dibelelitd' megzne xagnd sxhvn ihxe`zd `eana.erhip day rwxwa mihqwhd ly mzelawzd jxc z` wecale yihqwh lkl ik dgipnddhiy,miipiadininmihqwhaletih lyzizxeqnddhiydlrzxewial ly miileyl dwigc jez,df xewn xfgyle zedfl xwgnd ly eciwtz ike (hqwhxe`) cg` xewn.mitwyn mdy zeieaxzde zegpdd lye mdizeclez ly,cid iazka miievnd ely mipeyd dxiqnd icr,xelwletd xwg cvn m`,mipey mipeeikn mipy dfn zxewia ivg zbteq ok` ziqlwd dxcddd zhiy.zelawzdd zeclez ly cgeinae,d`ixwd ly,xtqd ly dixehqidd cvn m`e ibelelitd cvd on m` oii`xa lye diihx`y x'fex ly dl` oebk,mincew mixwgna dllqp ixt dkin crev day jxcd zlcl zevxtzd meyn (envrykl oiiprnd) ihxe`zd `eana yi znieqn dcinay s`,mle`e.wehq [(a"ryz)frdpy,l`xyizeclezxwgloerax±oeiv]
4 407 zxewia ixace mixtq [19] dpigane,eizexhn zxdade xtqd ly dibeleceznd zbvd jxevl aeyg `ed,dgeexl dgztp xaky zxard ly mi`yepa weqrl miywand zeyxl ezcnrde zixara `yepd zbvd jxevl,xzei dagx.zicedid zeaxza zelawzde rci mpi` rci ly mipey migqep,ziy`x :ely eizegpd z` ixt rivn ef zihxe`z zxbqn qiqa lr,xen`k,jkmeyn.zewegxzetewzaezepeyzelidwadpeydhilwlrmicirnmd`l`dxwndixt ly zinzq 'dwzrd' oi`,zipy ;eiceaire eihehiv,eizewzrd l` 'xewn'd on hand z` hiqdl yi hqwhpewa oyid rcid ly ycgn ceaire,xefgy,dxiga,dxixa ly dyrn `id dwzrd lk'e,rci,ei`xew ldw z` xwirae mb `l` exagn z` wx `l swyn hqwh lk,ziyily ;(36 'nr) 'ycg miixehqidd minxebl dxivid oia xyw gxkda yi,ziriaxe ;izeaxze izxag iepiyl ilk `ed okle,oiivl yi,ef dhiy it lr.zixehqidd ze`ivnd z` xi`dl dleki dxivid jkitle,dxvep mday miyrpe mzeiyi` z` dax dcina mihqwh ly mzxivil mitzeyd lke miwizrnd,mixagnd mica`n onfd zerxe`n ici lr rawp dpeeiky,zxeqnd ly dlecbd dnixfl mitzey,dxagd ly gek i`a.zicedid zeaxzd ly dkldne.xtqa xzeia aehd `ed,zicedid zeaxza dzbitqae ipcd ccl` zextqa wqerd,ipyd xryd zwical llkd on `vei ogea dxwn `id ezence,oeincd z` zivne oxwqn envrykl ccl` xetiq ccl` ly ezenca dyer xagndy mipeyd miyeniyd.bixgl laewn oiae dical zn` oiay zeleabd dpeeib,ccl` zextq ly dzvetz,oiivn `edy itk,ok`.miwzxn ezprh z` bivdl ick ezextqae miyeniyd,rci zxiqn zl`yl wzxn ogea dxwn' dze` miyer da minelbd miipxzgd zeceqide s` mizrlye xf,ycg rci mr zccenzn zniiw rci zkxrn cvik zipexwrd dl`yle,ea miyrpd.(52 'nr) 'dze` xrxrl zleki lra e` xzeq seqale,qpaextl dpnne cxtql xaer,dwixt` oetva gzet ccl` zextq ly dxiqnd lelqn.zxg`lzg`zizextqdbeqneilklilknccl`lyezxezdwxedjxcdjldna.ztxvoetvlribn iabl zepiiprn zepwqnl ribne z`fd zextqd ly dzelylzyd xg` wxtd awer ipctw xwgna jted mihayd zxyr lr inipep` yxcn cvik d`xn `ed.ozegztzd ikxce zexeqnd ly ozencw jxca'illk rci ly divfilpeqxt' xicbn `edy jldn,iaihwit iyi` rqn xtq oirn,ziyi` zecrl dzpr,xxazn,ccl` zextq.(73'nr)'i`lihxr rci ly divfihxwpew' zxveie ezepin` z` zwfgny dwtiq `id.zpier daiaqa igy icedid herind ly meiwd iiyw gkepl wgec ibelekiqt jxev lr zyegz,cecire dkinz zicedid dxagl drivd jkae,mihayd zxyr lr zericil ycegn xeyi` dle`bl deewz s`e,ze`ivna zi`xpd efn daxda dwfge dlecb zipeinc zicedi dlidwl zekiiy,envrykl wzxn oe'b xhqxt lr zixvepd zextql ccl` zextq oiay xywa oeicd.aexwd cizra.dxezt izla dxzep elld miizextqd milelknd ipy oia qgid zl`y ik s` mdixiviy,ixvepdoeinclicedidoeincdoia±gekieed`nye`±bel`icdxtqabvendtijldna ixt.oe'b xhqxt icb`d jlnde mihayd zxyr ly zitehe`d dklnna,jyegd ixdl xarn miznrzn zextqy dpwqnl ribne,ccl` zextqa mxewny oe'b xhqxt zextqa miicb` miaihen(`vene) ytgn xac ly eteqa.ccl` zextq mr zqnltzn ef ike,oe'b xhqxt zextq ly zexewnd oia dziid ccl` dwfig,micedid icia iqenlet xiykn dziid `id,`qib cgn.zeitit axg dziid mihayd zxyr zextq,ixvepd mlera mdiptn cgtd z` dxiabd `id,`qib jci`n.mdly dle`bd iteqik z` dzaile mze`
5 [20] zexiwq 408 aixgdl mi`ad zegek mr dlert szynd,iying qib md micedidy zyxyen dpen`a exewny cgt mixeftd micedid axwa dle`bl deewz egitd ccl` ly eixetiq' :xtqd oeylae.ixvepd mlerd z`.mdilr aibne yeniy mda dyer oe'b xhqxt azkn ly exagne,mixvepl ercep dl` mixetiq.dleba.(91'nr)'oe'b xhqxt mpkye mihayd zxyr ly itehe`d mlera eyra awril dngln jli`e o`kn mihayd zxyra dpen`d.dnec zeilhpn ewlge izeaxz mler eze`l `et` ekiizyd mixvepe micedi mixvepd.mixic` ze`ave zeqiib lra itehe` jln:dycg zekiizyd zveaw miipiad ini icedil dpzp ly mgek iptn miixvep micgt.eiptn opebzdl yiy wfgl ylgd dyrp mpeincae ef dpenz evni` inia zezcd iqgia wqerd lkl mixkene ixvepd oeinca wenr mirehp,scxp herin mzeida s`,micedid.ixvepd cvd on od icedid cvd on od,dl` micgt lr sqep xe` jtey ccl` zextq xe`iz.miipiad oda eyrpy miyeniyd xg`e ozelylzyd xg` awer,ccl` ly eizeklda wxtd wqer jynda dtewz swynd xwi cixy' od ccl` ly eizekld.ozexf mr zepey zelidw eccenzd cvik ogeae,oeincd z` zivdy mihayd zxyrl xywd ly xvez' `id,xagnd zrcl,ozexnzyde,'dnecw did zekldd okez ik s`.(97 'nr) '"dxeabd itn dyn itn ryedi xn`" zcgeind dlenxetde dxeabd lre dyn lr xiyid oqeqial dxneide,zilaad zxeqnl cbepne zwelgn xxern mizrl.ozexnzyd z` dgihade zexeqnd ly ozlid z` dxviy `id ef zeqqazd `weec ixd,zpkeqn dziid ini ly zipaxd dklda ealzyde zilaad zxeqnl en`zed,miiepiy zekldd exar ozxiqn jldna ze`veie zexfd zepeyld znlrd onl,ef divfipenxd dzyrp mday mipte`d lr cner wxtd.miipiad `ed ± ixt mkqn ± epl zextqn el` zekldy xetiqd'.opkez iepiyl cre zekldd geqipa otecd ccl` zekld.zilaaîzipaxd,zg` zxeqn zgz miipiad inia zicedid zeaxzd ly dzcg`d xetiq mb `l`,ef dcg`d iptl xxyy ± il`hpne ipepbq,izkldd ± oeeibd lr wx `l cirnd cixy od.(113 'nr) 'drvea `id oda mikxcd lr xindy odekl xzen m`d :dvetp zizkld dibeqa wqer,'ea xfge cnzypy odk',iyilyd xryd dnxby zixehqid ze`ivn zcner dibeqd rwxa.dxezl oey`x zelrle okecl zelrl ea xfge ezc z` i`pexhp zaeyz ly mileblbd xg`e dxiqnd ikxc xg` dligz awer xagnd.da weqird ieaixl ezyecwoky,dxezloey`xdlri`leeitk`yii`leaxfgecnzypyodekditly,efdibeqaoe`b,oe`b i`pexhp zaeyz ly mixefgy dying exviy dxiqn ilelqn dyely bivn `ed.drwt odekk zifpky`daeyzrwxlrjxrpoeicd.dxiqndlyzibelelitddpigadz`mkqndhehxyrivns`e xg`l.(ef z` ef dxe`kl zexzeqd,zeaeyz izy dyrnl) dlebd xe`n myxb epax ly dliawn,d"nbx lye oe`b i`pexhp ly zeaeyzl eqpkedy miipevigde miiniptd miiepiyd z` xweq `ed okn rwxd z` ogea `ed seqal.zaiigne dcig` zizkld dcnr axrna dxvep cvik xiaqdl dqpne `l) ixvepd agxnae m`lq`d mlera mixnenl qgil rbepd lka od,dwiqta milcadl ixehqidd ibxehild dcewtzle dpedkd cnrnl rbepd lka od,(zaaeqd dxaga mb `l` zicedid dxaga wx dcnra xnelk,dnewnae dpnfa drehp oe`b i`pexhp ly ezcnr cvik d`xn `ed.zepeyd zelidwa lr dgqepy,d"nbx ly ezcnr znerl,miibxehil mikxvl `nhn zxg` zc mr rbny zinlqend zexyt`e daeyz ziiyr itlk d"nbx ly ezcnr,ok enk.ifpky`d mlera zeietk zc zexnd rwx envrl aiydle daeyza xefgl `hgy odekl dxizdy,zixvepd dcnrd mr dti zayiizn dxtk ly dxiqnd z` bivn eialyl rcid zxiqn jildz xg` awrnd.mcewd ecnrn z` daeyzd zervn`a
6 409 zxewia ixace mixtq [21].dcg`da jxev dxvie zexizq dtygy ef `id oky,zizeaxzd dcg`dd jildz z` daizknk dnvr odaymikxcledklddlydzelbzqdlxy`adklddxwgnazrnypddprhxy`newxtdayjk.mipzynd miixehqidd mikxvl dnvr z` dni`zd gztp wxtd.miipiad ini ly zixard zextqa mepidibe ocr ob ixe`iza wqer iriaxd xryd mixicbn ea mewnd `ed,zigvpd zininyd dxagd zenc,ocr ob':dy`a mex'b ly zpievnd ezxcbda xarny mlera zeaehd zelrnde mi`hgd bexic,epiidc.(198'nr)'zivx`d dxagd ly l`ici`d z` xagnd ywan `ad mlerd ixe`iz xg` awrn zervn`a.df epnlera mikxrd mleq z` swyn epl zecleza wxtd gztp o`k mb.miipiad inia zicedid dxagd ly mlerd zeqitza miiepiy seygl z` wcea seqale,mda elgy miil`ehqwhde miizextqd miiepiya jiynn,mihqwhd ly dxiqnd.mnewne mpnf rwx lr zixehqidd mzernyn zeritend zexivi izy,'l"aix azkn'e 'ocr ob wxt',cg` mxewny mihqwh ipya cwnzn oeicd ixg` awer xtqd.dxyr zg`d d`na qpaexta oyxcd dyn ly yxcna zipirxb dxeva dpey`xl ixe`iz.(dipnxb okn xg`le ztxv) fpky`a okynde ztxv mexcae cxtqa oziy`xy,dxiqnd zeileg migqepl al zniy jez,mdl d`eeyd jezne miixvepd dl` rwx lr mihhxeyn miicedid `ad mlerd ipelw xfpn a`,qiliaxpe qexht ly exeaig oebk,miixvep mihqwha wx dxzep mdl zecrdy miicedi fpky`a zeax minrt ewzred,'ocr ob wxt'e 'l"aix azkn',zexivid izy.dxyr mizyd d`na ixehqidd rwxa oc ixt.mipey miceairae zepey zexbqna,dxyr rax`de dxyr yelyd ze`na mepidibae ocrd oba miayeid zniyxl rbepd lka xwira aigxne elld mihqwha elgy miiepiyd ly 'ocr ob wxt'a exned,oyxcd dyn ly eyxcna miritend,ocr oba mizad zyng.mzaiyi xcqae,'mi ireah' ;'eixage `aiwr 'x zxeag' :micedi my iycwne mixihxn,miwicv ly zezik raya dqikeoprdcxiyeli`';i`kfoaopgeioax;qpe`adliahiptaecnrykmnvrebxdymiyp`epiidc `hg mrh enrh `ly miweex ;daeyz ilra ;oeihanqd xdp ixeg`n mi`elkd 'dyn ipa' md,'odilr `xwn mda yiy miyecwe mieepr ;(miixvepd zeyixtd ikxr ly cedcd da d`ex xagndy dveaw) xiaqdldywzn`edydcen`ediks`,mlekmicedidlkz`d`ex`edmday,ux`jxcedpyne ztwyn ezvetze,e"pzz zerxt zeawra d`xpd lkk eyrp xeaiga miiepiyd,ezrcl.mzedf z`.zerxtd zeawra eccegy miibelexihxn mil`ci` oirnk l"aix ly ezenc z` avir j` oyxcd dyn ly ipirxbd gqepa ynzyd l"aix azkn yxcnd zkitdl dnecae) dliawnd zixvepd zextqa zeiencl dneca,`ad mlera xiiqnd rqep l"aix.mepidiba weqird xab ok enk.(ipcd ccl` ly ziyi` zecrl mihayd zxyr lr inipep`d `heggibynkdpennzialklre,mlerdzene`nxyrmdncg`lka,mizadraymepidiba`ven mixacde qiliaxpe qexht icia did xak,xzei mecw d`xpk j`,dfl dnec owezn gqep.l`xyin mi`heg mixvepa wx qlke`n ezeida,eipira ce`n izexixy did l"aix ly mepidibd.ezng z` elrd ly ezecr ik xeaq xagnd.e`hgy micedia `l oaenke,zenecwd mlerd zene`n zg` s`a `le lv` gqepd iiepiy ike,l"aix ly eazkn ly zexeqnd zegztzda mieqn aly lr dcirn qexht it lr qexht ly zetqez lr gxkda micirn mpi` epicil ribdy ixard gqepd znerl qexht oeicd.`weec zinipt dxefpv ly jildza miixard mixe`iza dhnyd lr `l`,zeiqenletd eizenbn iqenletd eite` lr dti cnere zicedide zixvepd zextqa mepidibde ocrd ob lr giyd ixg` awer
7 [22] zexiwq 410 o`k mb.deeda milaeqd micedi cceriy icke onfd ly gexd ikldl eni`zdl ick,ezeyinb lre xetiqk edenk,deedd ze`lzl ibele`z dprnk,oey`xd alvd rqn zerxt mr mixacd mixywp ewl zktede dnevr zizeaxz zeaiyg xtqa `et` zlawn e"pzz ly dne`xhd.mihayd zxyr mipdek ly izkldd mcnrna oeicd od,mihayd zxyr ixetiq od.ibele`ci`e izeaxz min zyxt zxyr xetiq.e"pzz zeawra dxenz exar dl` lk ± ocrd ob ixetiq od,exfge mzc exindy xiaqn xacde,deeda micedid avnl dketd d`xn aivdl mvra ecrep ocrd ob ixetiqe mihayd.dycgd mzefg z` mxebk,icedid herinl ixvepd aexd oia miqgil dax zeaiyg `et` miwiprn xtqd iwxt lk ze`ivnd znxa epiidc,zixehqidd dnxa od,zicedid zipgexd dxivid lr exary miiepiya rixkn zeizextq zertyd zervn`a xnelk,zizextqd dnxa od,icedid meiwd z` dpiit`y zineineid dpwqn.cgeina lecb o`k dl ozipd lwynd j`,dycg dppi`,dnvrlyk dpekpd,ef dprh.zeiccd xveid on hand zcewp zhqd ± xtqd ly xzei ipycgde ixwird jldnd mr ahid zayiizn ef ly dxiqnd ikildza daexw zeppeazd zervn`a 'exwind ikildz' ztiyge ei`xew ldw l` ccead lewl zcklznd dipetiletde,cig` rcil xac ly eteqa jted rcid oeeib eay jildzd.hqwhd miibelekiqt mikxv it lr miheepne milrtend dwzrde dxiqn ly mipepbpn ici lr miazken,ipenxd milelqnd zpadl znxez dxiqnd xwg ly zihxe`zd zxbqnd.oier aex axwa igd herin ly.df ipenxd lew ly ezxivi jildza miirwxwîzzd,mixg`mixywdaoklmcewernypxakyodayie,zeycgxtqazernyendzeprhdlk`lys` zervn`a,mktdl oeiqip jez,miiniipia ini mihqwh ly dxiqnd ikildzl xewxf ziiptda `ed eyecig xyer znerl,mle`e.zicedid zeaxza 'exwn ikildz' dxiaqnd zipyxt zxbqnl,'exwin xwgn' zedzl xyt`.hrn afk`n dize`vez ly ixehqidd xaqdd,dxiqnd ileblb z` x`znd jldnd mirixknd minxebk e"pzz zerxtl cgeinae daiaqd mr miqgil wiprn ixty daxd zeaiygd lr ipepbpn ly mzegztzdle miizeaxz wner inxfl mb lwyn zzl mewn yiy dnec.dxiqnd ikildza zepcnl ifkxn ly dtexi`a mziilr,dxyr mizyd d`na zicedid zepcnld beyby.miicedi rci dl` minxeb ± zi`nvr zizextq dbeqk zepyxtd zrtede,ilaad fkxna miielz izlae mii`nvr bivn rvend xaqdd.mihqwhd ly maevir lre dxiqnd jildz lr zeax erityd i`ceea mixg`e oi`.miizexixy md okle el dvegny zegek icia exwira azkenk zicedid zeaxzd ly dkldn z` xaqd jeza mnwnl ie`xy ipnec j`,mixen`d zerxe`nd ly zlhlhnd mzeaiyg xaca wtq il mby dnece,ahid xtqd d`xny itk,ce`n akxen jildz `id dxiqnd zkqn.xzei icnnîax.xzei mipcerne miakxen eize`vez iabl mixaqdd zxkipd,dcakdl mizrl znxeb xehwecd zcearl ezaxw ik m`,ahid llk jxca aezk xtqd mipype mixfeg minekiqae zeax zexfga x`yd oia iehia icil d`ad,xzi zeihwcica od dpana od ikxc z` xiyrnd,aeyg xtq azk ixt dkin,xac ly enekiqa,mle`e.mikldne mihpnebx` ly mznexzae,ezvtd ikildzae eaevir ikxca,ezxiqn zepgza,rcid ly elelqna eply zeppeazdd.miipiad inia zicedid zeaxzd ly dzxivil dl` lk ly xenil dxe`
zihxwqic dwihnzna ziteq dpiga
2 jezn 1 cenr zihxwqic dwihnzna ziteq dpiga xeqpn wite`z :dvxnd f"qyz '` :xhqnq 290107 :jix`z zery 2 1 2 :dpigad jyn ` :cren :mipgapl ze`xed ly dpr,zel`y yely likn 'a wlg zecewp 30 ly daeg zg` dl`y likn
,zeciqgd zecleza dkeane xayn iwxt ± jaqa fg`p,sq` cec 'nr 378,e"qyz milyexi,xfy onlf fkxn
,zeciqgd zecleza dkeane xayn iwxt ± jaqa fg`p,sq` cec 'nr 378,e"qyz milyexi,xfy onlf fkxn cg` ly mipiiprne miaeyg mixwgn dray `xewd iptl `ian sq` cec 'text ly ycgd extq aigxd,xara zepey zenaa eritedy,eixwgn
ilnxkd lape cec ` zekfaxwiraxekfwxtd.ilnxkdlapececdyrnawqer`"nyxtqadkwxt `iandidydyrnncecz`e,ceclyeqrkndlraz`dlivdy,libia`lydznkg
` zekfaxwiraxekfwxtd.ilnxkdlapececdyrnawqer`"nyxtqadkwxt `iandidydyrnncecz`e,ceclyeqrkndlraz`dlivdy,libia`lydznkg z` mb dgihan `id zepncfd dze`ayk, 1 dlgd mxha cer ezekln lr oaxeg.dly dcizr dx`de":dze`x`znenvr`iapd-libia`lydzenclxy`azewtqdaxdoi`
dixehqide oexkif,zeaxz
dixehqide oexkif,zeaxz `xity dhip`l dxweda mikxer odk ixe` Û ofg xi`n il`xyi oexkife zeaxz:ipy jxk aia`îlz zhiqxaipe` milyexi,icedid mrd zeclez xwgl xfy onlf fkxn mipiiprd okez il`xyi oexkife zeaxz:ipy
e` 'gn :dhlewt my :ihxt
e` 'gn :dhlewt 'qn :'cehq :ihxt :dgtyn :zexexa zeize`a o`k jly zipexhwl`d zaezkd z` meyxl `p,ipexhwl` x`eca ef ogana jz`vez z` lawl jpevxa m` EMAIL: 26..2006, 104011, "n2 ilxbhpi`e il`ivpxtic oeayg" a
oeiv mrp cxe,on`p acp,oeqlcpn `xfr,jeh l`kin
oeiv mrp cxe,on`p acp,oeqlcpn `xfr,jeh l`kin :mikxerd aaeg l`wfgi :zkxrnd xikfn c"ryz Û a Û hr dpy l`xyi zeclez xwgl oerax milyexi Û zil`xyid zixehqidd dxagd okezd mixtqd oex`l zexe`pd iazk zqpkda wxt
mixetlxiy-'miypyelylrycgdtixiy'
oneipî`pdk dclfe oiaex dbp mixetlxiy-'miypyelylrycgdtixiy' dncwd.`.1,(1650jxra,b`xt)'miypyelylrycgdtixiy'dfxn`nwqereayxiyd 1.8Ë556 `ed extqn;cala cg` wzera cxetqwe`ay dp`ilcead zixtqa `vnp ici lr dkxrpy,dpyid
oexzt [10%] :1 dl`y.(0, 0) dcewpd zaiaqa zeneqg ody zeiwlg zexfbp zlra f(x, y) idz.(0, 0) dcewpa dtivx f ik gked
![oexzt [10%] :1 dl`y.(0, 0) dcewpd zaiaqa zeneqg ody zeiwlg zexfbp zlra f(x, y) idz.(0, 0) dcewpa dtivx f ik gked](/thumbs/96/130097375.jpg "oexzt [10%] :1 dl`y.(0, 0) dcewpd zaiaqa zeneqg ody zeiwlg zexfbp zlra f(x, y) idz.(0, 0) dcewpa dtivx f ik gked")
dwihnznl dhlewtd l"hn - oeipkhd g"qyz sxeg 104014 'z `"ecg 10..008 '` cren ziteq dpiga oexzt [10%] :1 dl`y.(0, 0) dcewpd zaiaqa zeneqg ody zeiwlg zexfbp zlra f(x, y) idz.(0, 0) dcewpa dtivx f ik gked.lim
,l`b`y wx`nl'zendad xken' :xbpifîqiaya wgvil'owf' deeyn oeir
zexec zex,l`b`y wx`nl'zendad xken' :xbpifîqiaya wgvil'owf' deeyn oeir `ean.i l`b`y wx`n xiivde(1991-1904) xbpifîqiaya wgvi xteqd oia szeynd dn?(1985-1887) 2 'zendad xken' xeivd oial xbpifîqiaya wgvil 1
ziaihxpd zedfd zcerz :xetiqd lk epi` xetiqd
ziaihxpd zedfd zcerz :xetiqd lk epi` xetiqd lfxnîxehwtq dl`ixab ze`ivnd zpadl zifkxn dycrk aihxpa dxkdl `iady,iaihxpd dptnd zihhqd dzqitz z` xind `ed."zedf" byena zihnxc dxenz lleg,ziyep`d,xcben xywd jeza
iliiw zgqep a"dx`,mit,(daniel J. Kleitman),onhiilw l`ipc 'text oeipkha ihnznd oecrena dpzipy d`vxd zerlvde,micewcew
iliiw zgqep a"dx`,mit,(daniel J. Kleitman),onhiilw l`ipc 'text oeipkha ihnznd oecrena dpzipy d`vxd opeazp ep`.mipey micewcew ly bef `id rlv lk.zerlv zerlvde,micewcew micewcewd :zeveaw izyn akxen sxb zxne`
l`xyi ux` zxez :zekxa 'dkld ipipt' xtq
lbfiy wgvi l`xyi ux` zxez :zekxa 'dkld ipipt' xtq dgizt dkxad lr ze`ivnd zrtyd.` dreawdcinyioiclka`l-miiaihwiiaeqmipiipr.a icnxzeioiyyegoi`.b zeicxtqe zeifpky` dwiqt zehiy cegi`.c ze`ivna miiepiy llbae
zkxrnd
: z k x r n d,xi`n dnly xn,oecxeb oexy 'ab,x"ei - xpiit l`eny 'text lhpciext lgx x"c,oexin `ib 'text,il`n sqei 'text dex xnz :oeyl zkixr itl,hwqic sexiva,x`eca e`,l`ecd zervn`a zkxrnl gelyl yi mixn`n zkxrnl
zinewn zigiyn zelirt e`
zi`zay drepz :oniza f"kz zerxe`n zinewn zigiyn zelirt e` ux`ne mixvnn eribdy iav izay iciqg ly zexbi`ae migelya dyxtd ziy`x,dxe`kl day efl dkenqd dpya epiidc,d"kz zpya xak d`xpk,oniza mipey zenewnl l`xyi
'ezena igd `ed' eaiaqe-iwqa'vicxai"nlrwil`iaz`vxdlyfepbdgqepd. onvled xpa`
onvled xpa` 'ezena igd `ed' eaiaqe-iwqa'vicxai"nlrwil`iaz`vxdlyfepbdgqepd ekf xak iwqa'vicxa sqei dkin oial wil`ia ongp miig oia miakxend miqgid wxtaecwnzdymdnemkldn`elnz`llebleywiaymdn-micg`mixe`izl ipy
ly eileblb :xnh`q 'minkgl cre zia' uaew xecd iwa`n rwx lr i`pw zrîazk
oiwpd mzi` axd ly eileblb :xnh`q 'minkgl cre zia' uaew xecd iwa`n rwx lr i`pw zrîazk dncwd zegepninlr - zepey`x mipy mixtq zexewia- dnedn ly dzligz dxrqd uext zeaebzd yh`wpen-flra zwelgn-rwxa jxerdoalyekeqkq
oglyheg iwqp`ipxeh degl iy ,mih dwix`,mwexîofg zilb,lhxa l`xyi qixtiy iwie,hxal`îhxettx dcr,biieevpfex dice`lw milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`d mikxer
oglyheg iwqp`ipxeh degl iy mikxer,mih dwix`,mwexîofg zilb,lhxa l`xyi qixtiy iwie,hxal`îhxettx dcr,biieevpfex dice`lw zeclez xwgl fkxnd mzeaxze oilet icedi milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`d xfy onlf fkxn icedid
dpn`d' ziixe`z xy`îxa mdxa` xevil`
dpnd' ziixez quasi) 'dnecnd lvxd ly (contract ly ziteqelitd dixezl ipeirxd rwxa oeir *dpicn ly dpepik zwcvdl lvxd af oinipa xyîxa mdxa xevil.eizepeirxn wlg lvxd ay dpnny ztqep zipeir zextq lr riavdl ywan
lhinr l`ei axd oia n"en l"pd oipra iwvaliq l`xyi mdxa` axd oial
329 dcewt aexiq oiipra iwvaliq axl lhinr axd oia zeazkzd dcewt aexiq oiipra iwvaliq axl lhinr axd oia zeazkzd lhinr l`ei axd oia n"en l"pd oipra iwvaliq l`xyi mdxa` axd oial iwvaliq axd l` lhinr axd z`n
zxeqne zepin` il`xa l`ix` axd dncwd
il`xa l`ix` axd zxeqne zepin` ycwen xn`nd ixen ia` znyp ielirl l"vf il`îxa edil` ikcxn axd dncwd 'lecb oli`a dlzd' 'mdxa` obn'd ziiyew?fepbl dnl oexg`d xeca zehnydl ze`nbec mekiq dncwd ode dpen`d mlera
xnb hwiiext- zizek`ln dpial `ean
xnb hwiiext- zizek`ln dpial `ean (shlomisha) ryry inely,(itaisegev) aby izi` dirad xe`iz.dwized oeqbnd znxethltl `vi `ede,battlecity `xwp wgynd wgynd xe`iz. illk xe`iz.. cr) owgy wph mpyi gela.milqwit
dnex ipa bdpnk xefgnd ly dycg dxecdn
mdixteqe mixtq lr cec mdxa` x"c 1 dnex ipa bdpnk xefgnd ly dycg dxecdn iagxa zepey zelidwa xzeia uetp did(xefgnd:oldl) `nex ipa bdpnk xefgn ini rvn`n i"zka zewzrd ecxy xefgndn.miipiad ini ziy`xn cer dilhi`
oglyheg iwqp`ipxeh degl iy ,mih dwix`,mwexîofg zilb,lhxa l`xyi qixtiy iwie,hxal`îhxettx dcr,biieevpfex dice`lw milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`d mikxer
oglyheg iwqp`ipxeh degl iy mikxer,mih dwix`,mwexîofg zilb,lhxa l`xyi qixtiy iwie,hxal`îhxettx dcr,biieevpfex dice`lw zeclez xwgl fkxnd mzeaxze oilet icedi milyexia zixard dhiqxaipe`d xfy onlf fkxn icedid
iying xry zextqe wcv
iying xry zextqe wcv wcvd ipt zi`xn benl` zinley :utgd ir lr m` im,dfgp la,epipf` ErnWi la,eptqkp FnM m` im.epioc xw`m F` lky oia dgiy",eh`vel miig dyn iax 1."xyeil dgizt.` milina mby,jeaqe hyten oeirx
d`elb zxeze zecyd zxeza dxfg zel`y
d`elb zxeze zecyd zxeza dxfg zel`y? R lrn miwixt-i`d minepiletd mdn (1 :mipiievnd zecyd lrn miwixt-i` mi`ad minepiletd ik egiked (2 Q( 2) lrne Q lrn X 3 3 (`) Q lrn X 4 + 1 (a) Q lrn X 3 5X 2 + 2X + 1
Wednesday 18 May 2016 Morning Time allowed: 45 minutes approximately + 5 minutes reading time before the test
GCSE MODERN HEBREW Unit 1 Listening Test Transcript Wednesday 18 May 2016 Morning Time allowed: 5 minutes approximately + 5 minutes reading time before the test FOR INVIGILATOR S USE ONLY The pauses are
zilrd ly dcnrna zexenzde aeh`te` dcedi h"id d`na dplieea zicedid dlidwa
zilrd ly dcnrna zexenzde aeh`te` dcedi h"id d`na dplieea zicedid dlidwa z`n,h"id d`nd jldna dtexi` gxfn icedi ly mnlera elgy zeizeaxzde zeizxagd zexenzd d`nk df ixeaiv giye ixwgn oiipr mixxern,df jildz
onvie zepeivd bidpn ofg xi`n Û odk ixe` mikxer onviie miig y"r
onvie zepeivd bidpn mikxer ofg xi`n Û odk ixe` xwgl oeknd l`xyie zepeivd onviie miig y"r xfy onlf fkxn icedid mrd zeclez xwgl milyexi mipiiprd okez 7 18 19 65 103 137 181 209 227 261 299 339 377 413 441
zkxrna elawzp mdizegxe`,fpky` inkg ly mzxezl dpy xtq.d"ryzd.epzyexi zqpkd zia ibdpn gel llek.zexiwqe mixwgn,zepexkfe zexeqn,mdibdpne
zkxrna elawzp inkgn cg`l oencw yexit mr.'xilwd ipenhn' a`a dryzl zepiw ipy i"tr dpey`xl xe`l `vei.xilwd xfrl` iax zepiw lr fpky`a mipey`xd l`paxa`dlyeaxaehmyoa`sqei'xyexitmr.dycgdxecdn.ciiazk,'mipey`xd
gqta ond ziilzl xewnd
zexrde zeaebz gqta ond ziilzl xewnd oqip oirnd]"gqta z`ltd jizexeab une`" lr exn`na wifpexa'n megp'text Îipiae gqta erx`e heita epnpy mi`ltp miyrn dxyr oiiv[jli`e 16'nr,h"qyz iyxece.gqtaondziilzlxexaxewnoi`":siqedmy5dxrdae,ondziilzmbmd."[ai,dryedi,gqtdzxgnn=]'zxgnnondzeayie'weqtafnxjkle`vnmifnx?cvik!xzq`zlibnazyxetngqtaondziilzixde?xexaxewnoi`mpn`d
:miyp yely ieyp didy in oipra miaiynl daeyze ipy wlg
one` l`xyi 'text :miyp yely ieyp didy in oipra miaiynl daeyze ipy wlg xtieli"xxn`n.f dncwd- wi'viaeleq `"x xn`n.g?dwihnzn.h wi'viaeleq `"x yexit.i xacseq.`i `ean.` zxreynd dwelgd zhiy xe`iz:"dn".a oifge`
zkxrna elawzp ,obznxemilyexi.wilbl`eny.a-`mikxk.q"yzzpycreqetcdziy`xn ( ).f"qyz-e"qyz
zkxrna elawzp zeaeyzde zel`yd zextql itxbeilaia xve`.ycgd zeaeyzd qxhpew,obznxemilyexi.wilbl`eny.a-`mikxk.q"yzzpycreqetcdziy`xn (02-9931014).f"qyz-e"qyz,dkld ipiiprl sqep daxwa zxve`,epini cre mipe`bd
xtqd lr l"f al 'text ixacl daebz "lecb ly elecib" zexrde zeaebz
zexrde zeaebz xtqd lr l"f al 'text ixacl daebz * "lecb ly elecib" `edy d`xp.ezxiht xg`l miizpy al 'text ixac z` mqxt "oirnd" jxer ayg`edydnzxin`lezyibllek,d`vxddze`aal'textxn`ydnmrddcfn `"lai"oirnd"jxermbel"fal'textmbmle`.zecaerzxzqdi`le"zn`dlk"l
?"il` 'dl in" edizzn xn` ok` m`d
onle` dix` x"c?"il` 'dl in" edizzn xn` ok` m`d f`e,"!il`'dlin":(ek,alzeny)fixkd`edlbrddyrnz`dynd`xxy`k drcddvetpzexecxak.lbrlmieegzyndz`ebxdmde"ielipalkeil`etq`ie" dk efddrcde,"il`'dlin" cxndzligzafixkdi`penygdedizznmb
,dipnxb icedi ly mzhilwe mziilr:dzre f` zixehqid drcezl dixehqid oia
,dipnxb icedi ly mzhilwe mziilr:dzre f` zixehqid drcezl dixehqid oia,'miwid',ine`lîoia qpk milyexia mipp`y zepkyna miiwzd 2004 i`n ycega qpkd ly eipbx`n.mzyxenle zipnxbd zeaxzd i`vei micedi ly mnlerl ycwedy
gqt oaxw zaxwd onf lr crend leg zyecw lre
zexrde zeaebz gqt oaxw zaxwd onf lr crend leg zyecw lre `"aaez w"dr mlyexi,a"ryz oqip'h.c"qa.`"hily'oirnd' zkxrn'akl.d`pda,mincewd zepeilibd lk mb enk,izlaiwy oexg`d oeilibd xear dcez :xirdl zeyx ywa`
* iwqaelhi'f miig x"c ly yiciid
uiaepnlw wilf * iwqaelhi'f miig x"c ly yiciid ep` dlern dfext ly xkid ipniqk zpiivn dixe`izdy,zelrnd lk z` zbvd ly zexida,dxaqdd ihxt ly ipeibd sexiv :iwqaelhi'f lv` mi`ven xcbenizlaceqi,oklrxzi.oeyldly
*ciqgd dcedi iaxl 'znyp' zxin` zlebq qegii
lhq l`xyi awri axd *ciqgd dcedi iaxl 'znyp' zxin` zlebq qegii dncwd jxcl `veil'znyp' zlebq dxv lkl'znyp' zlebq ciqgd dcedi'xl zelebqd qegii xaclyeteq dncwd e` dpynd inkg inia dpwez d`xpd lkk ;icnl dnecw
ceqid oxwl wew d"i`xd ly eqgi
oiwpd mzi` axd ceqid oxwl wew d"i`xd ly eqgi ceqidoxwajnez'l"pdy`xacnerdikreci'?ceqidoxwll"wwoiadn f"txz zpyn fexka seifd ceqid oxwa dkinz ly dzernyn h"txzn izkldd azknd xvlnonlfxqi`axdmrszeynfexk meiq
oencwd xe`nd on enlbzpy md,ycgl cizr wize cinlzy dn elit`e,dxeza yecig oi` jk.dxezay
ar sc Ð oiyecw oencwd xe`nd on enlbzpy md,ycgl cizr wize cinlzy dn elit`e,dxeza yecig oi` jk.dxezay zelylzydd lka d`elne ux`d htyn.(x"a) 'mlerd z` `xeae dxeza hian d"awd did jk...' xy` dxezd zeize`a wewg
oeiv onqex dyn,mrp cxe,on`p acp,jeh l`kin
oeiv onqex dyn,mrp cxe,on`p acp,jeh l`kin :mikxerd aaeg l`wfgi :zkxrnd xikfn b Û t dpy d"ryz Û l`xyi zeclez xwgl oerax milyexi Û zil`xyid zixehqidd dxagd okezd dpynd inial`xyiux`icedilyzilklkdmkxca zenbn:
aeyiia rebit rexi`a zaya reiqe zeaxrzd
ohw l`ei axd aeyiia rebit rexi`a zaya reiqe zeaxrzd miizklde miirevwn mihaid dpebn df ixd l`ypd zaya ytp gewita (gky'iqg"e`xeh;d,g`neiinlyexi) mixiznd mipeixhixwd z` mqxtl daegy o`kn!p"ewit ly mixwna zay
Ł Ą Ą Ń ć ź Ł Ł Ł Ś Ł ź Ź ć ź ć Ź ć Ź ć ć Ź ź ć ć Ó Ś Ę Ś Ś Ń ć ć ć ć Ś Ź Ź ć ć ć ć Ź ź Ę ć ć Ę ć ć ć ć Ź ć ć Ć ć Ę ź ź ć ź ć Ź Ę Ź ź ź Ę Ź Ę Ś Ą ć Ź ź ć ź ć Ę Ę ć Ę ć Ń Ś Ę Ó Ó ć Ó Ę Ź Ę Ę ź ć ć ć Ć
ipxcen'yexeeyg`'- izlii`
zxet ryil` ipxcen'yexeeyg`'- izlii` opg enye,hxeaprlw eny azkp yiciia,(1992-1910) (hxeaplw) izlii` opg 129.ihli` azkp izextqd d`nd ziy`x ly `idd zra.qexelaay oiwveteqa clep izlii`(dwpfg) opg eziaa btq
leyia iienc mikildzae leyiaa millk
xbpiel xi`n l`xyi x"c axd leyia iienc mikildzae leyiaa millk leyia ly mixg` mibeq mipeyd megd zexewn meg itilgz el` millka iyrnd yeniyd `ean leyiad dyer dn el` mi`vnnn zeraepd zekldd iyilye ipy,oey`x ilk
Ł Ź Ź Ł Ź Ę Ś Ę Ę Ś Ą Ę Ś Ą Ć Ć ć Ę Ą Ł Ś ć ń ć Ł ć Ź ć Ę Ą Ą Ź ź ź ć ć ć ć ć ń ń ć ć ń Ó ź Ę Ą ć ć ć Ź ć Ź ć ć ń ń ć ń Ó ć Ą ń ć Ę Ą Ą ń ń ń ń ć ń ć ć Ź ć ń Ź ń ń Ć ń ń ń Ę Ą Ś Ą ń ć ń ć ź ń Ę Ś Ą Ąć
wepiz ly zaya dlin lre,zeynyd oia onf lr zayd z`vl jenq clepd
xbpiel awri wepiz ly zaya dlin lre,zeynyd oia onf lr zayd z`vl jenq clepd * mz epax zhiya xteq mzgd zpad (t"xz-f"kxz) l"f xbpiel dyn awri'x,iaq xkfl d"avpz.eai`a shwpy,hhwpfii` cili dncwd.1 ceqi ibyen.2
,m"anxd zpyna ycegd icr zwica el qgeind d"x zkqnl cenlzl yexitd zl`ye
xhl`e iy axd,m"anxd zpyna ycegd icr zwica el qgeind d"x zkqnl cenlzl yexitd zl`ye dncwd?m"anxdixacawcwclyidnkcr.` zexkfpd zedinzl zeaeyz.a m"anxdiazklkjnqlrmicrdzwicaziibeqzwica.b dnexcle`dpetvl,dngdxg`le`dngdiptl:dipyedpey`xdl`y.c
miyp yely ieyp didy in oipra daebz
one` l`xyi 'text miyp yely ieyp didy in oipra daebz diyexite `ibeqd:(d-`) dgizt oifge` mipyl oiibeq ienic:(`i-e) oey`x xry oifge`dyelyoic:(ai)ipyxry miwqetde mipey`xd,`xnbd:(eh-bi) iyily xry mekiq diyexite
(OT) zeilnihrf`d ziixe`iza ceqi ibyen (Legendre, Grimshaw and Vikner, eds., Optimality-Theoretic SyntaxÎl `eandn `nbec)
1 'nr,zeilnihrf`d ziixe`iz (OT) zeilnihrf`d ziixe`iza ceqi ibyen (Legendre, Grimshaw and Vikner, eds., Optimality-Theoretic SyntaxÎl `eandn `nbec) zwqerd dixe`iz dpid OT.dibelepeta `weec mi`vnp diyxey,mvra
milyexia qpit n"ix lr mxgd oncixt cec iax eqib mr eixywe
oiwpd mzi` milyexia qpit n"ix lr mxgd oncixt cec iax eqib mr eixywe dncwd 'dkxa wnr' qxhpew 'zecrd zegel' iazkn dyxta oncixt c"xd ly ezcnr xac seq migtqp dncwd,qpit lkin l`igi 'x cbpk zenxg ipy milyexia
'xiee`l lhen `edy cenr'
xtiel awri axd 'xiee`l lhen `edy cenr'?lecbdkswiddpynddhwprecn ixqiwc ipiic zhiy l`ppg epiax ixac d`pfegn i`lipg iax zhiy i`lipgiaxitlrzeld`zpynxe`ia iqeiiaxzrc rwxwa rweyd xhewd xeriy aeyig:gtqp?lecbdkswiddpynddhwprecn
Ó Ó ą ć ą ą ą Ź ą ą Ż Ż Ę Ó Ż ą ć ć ź Ó Ź ź ź ą Ó Ś ą ą ć ć Ż ą Ż ą Ó ą ć ą Ż Ó ć ć ć Ę ą Ó Ł Ó Ź Ę ą ć ć ź Ó Ź Ó Ź ć ć ą Ż ą ź Ż Ź ć ć ć Ż Ę Ą ą ą Ź Ż Ź Ź ź ź Ź ć ą ą ź ź Ż Ż Ą ź Ę ą ć ą ą Ó Ź ć Ę ź ź
SUPPLEMENT. IS THE devn OF xtey TO HEAR xtey OR TO BLOW xtey A DISCUSSION BY RABBI BAKSHI-DORON, CHIEF SEPHARDIC RABBI OF ISRAEL
Vol. 2 No. 3 c"qyz daey zay epif`d zyxt SUPPLEMENT IS THE devn OF xtey TO HEAR xtey OR TO BLOW xtey A DISCUSSION BY RABBI BAKSHI-DORON, CHIEF SEPHARDIC RABBI OF ISRAEL.ck oniq `"g - a` oipa xtey zriwz
o"xl qgeind dxezd xtq oiipra cer dketd c"eia i"cvde
oilad onlf dnly 'text axd o"xl qgeind dxezd xtq oiipra cer dketd c"eia i"cvde dncwd xtqd zaizk onf z` zxg`n 14Îongt zwica ycgzdy qenletd dketd c"eia i"cvd oiipra o"xl qgeiy dxezd xtqa l"vf c"agn x"enc`d
icm dl ixn`e,ifi` il `ni`
wpxt l`ixe` icm dl ixn`e,ifi` il `ni` ekxevlkoaenepi`wiecndornynxy`,zeicenlzmilnizyaoecpdfxn`na mc`lyenykmze`miyxtndyiy`eddl`milnizylszeynd.micneldlkl.* eiepikk e` ifi` ly mpeyla dze` `evnl ozip.daig iepik
zxge`n zecre zncwen zecr ziad xda zicedi zegkepl
xiac l`xd zxge`n zecre zncwen zecr ziad xda zicedi zegkepl `iypd`iigxamdxa`iaxixac.` g"a`xixaczpadazeyibizy.a mheytneixacz``ivedloi`.b uieexedl`eny'xlyezecr.c mekiq.d `iypd`iigxamdxa`iaxixac.` `ed.mipey`xdztewzziy`xal`xyiinkgndid`iypd`iigxamdxa`'x
1 3. N i e u W y w a ć w o d y d o d o g a s z a n i a g r i l l a! R e k o m e n d o w a n y j e s t p i a s e k Z a w s z e u p e w n i ć s i
M G 4 2 7 v.1 2 0 1 6 G R I L L P R O S T O K Ą T N Y R U C H O M Y 5 2 x 6 0 c m z p o k r y w ą M G 4 2 7 I N S T R U K C J A M O N T A 7 U I B E Z P I E C Z N E G O U 7 Y T K O W A N I A S z a n o w
`ean 1. mibeg 1.1. zeix`pia zelert izy mr R,+, dveaw idef :beg edn mixkef mleky gipn ip` -y jk,(dn`zda ltke xeaig odl `xwpy)
`ean 1 mibeg 1.1 zeix`pia zelert izy mr R,+, dveaw idef :beg edn mixkef mleky gipn ip` -y jk,(dn`zda ltke xeaig odl `xwpy).(0,ilxhiip xai` mr) zitelig dxeag `ed R, +.1.(xeaigl qgia) ziaiheaixhqice ziaih`iveq`
úðåîà "mirxfxcqdfðzpen`" (`"r`lzay) "rxefe minlerd iga oin`ny" (hi milidz aeh xgey yxcn) 92'qnoeilb a"ryzixyzð`"ryzlel`
êéúò úðåîà "mirxfxcqdfðzpen`" (`"r`lzay) "rxefe minlerd iga oin`ny" (hi milidz aeh xgey yxcn) 92'qnoeilb a"ryzixyzð`"ryzlel` oelwy`ðdfrlagðmexcxtk?ux`dedxezdoekn :jxer yecw l`ixab axd :zkxrn iginr ield
zaya xf` zcled xeqi` lr l"vf jaxrie` f"yxbd ly ezpyna
oxew mgpn onlf axd zaya xf` zcled xeqi` lr l"vf jaxrie` f"yxbd ly ezpyna jxa` f` didy) l"vf jaxrie` onlf dnly 'x oe`bd mqxit d"vxz zpya.` xeqi`yiygikedldziidxtqdlyzixwirdezxhn."y`ixe`n"extqz`(xirv t"vxbd
- '...`zelia` eilr lg `lc meyn mzd,yxete devn zlira lrea ipzwc `nili`,`lew i`n'
,eipta - '...dhnd zrvde qekd zbifnn ueg dlral dyer dcp dlral dyer dy`y zek`ln lk'.xzeny d`xp eipta `ly la`,xac lbxdl yegl yiy dvigx `la s`y,ea rbzy `l la`,ugex `edyk min jetyl,yexit - 'eilbxe eici eipt
2 ), S t r o n a 1 z 1 1
Z a k r e s c z y n n o c i s p r z» t a n i a Z a ł» c z n i k n r 1 d o w z o r u u m o w y s t a n o w i» c e g o z a ł» c z n i k n r 5 d o S p e c y f i k a c j i I s t o t n y c h W a r u n k ó w
I V. N a d z ó r... 6
C h o r ą g i e w D o l n o l ą s k a Z H P Z a ł ą c z n i k 1 d o U c h w a ł y n r 2 2. / I X / 2 0 1 5 K o m e n d y C h o r ą g w i D o l n o 6 l ą s k i e j Z H P z d n i a 0 8. 0 62. 0 1 5 r. P
(` `) dlibn zeklda m"anxa zex`de mixexia
529 ixaev xe`n (` `) :okez m"anxd zbvd.` m"anxd itl d`ixwd ly aeigd ipnf mdn.a dpwz ine dpwzd iznn `"ahixe i"yx zwelgn.b i"yxde `"ahixd zwelgna m"anxd zrc.c m"anxd itl dlibnd z`ixw ly aeigd xcb.d dneg
oiihyphkil oexd` axd oe`bd oia n"en dcewt aexiq oiipra iwvaliq l`xyi mdxa` axd
gi ux` ipvip 294 oial oiihyphkil oexd` axd oe`bd oia n"en dcewt aexiq oiipra iwvaliq l`xyi mdxa` axd ly epic wqt zeawra l"vf `xity `pdk dpwl` mdxa` axd oxn dcewt aexiq oiipra l"vf `xity `pdk dpwl` mdxa`
d wxt hk oniq b wlg xfril` uiv z"ey.eixg` eipale el eiepina wifgdl dxxy wifgnle qpxtl dwfg yi m`
b wxt ilyn xtq :L A l xÿs i i zf v ne g M W Y l ` i z xfy i p A (`) :K l Eti qfi mflẅ e mi I g zfp WE mi nï K xÿ` i M (a) :L A l gel l r m a z M Li zfx B x B l r m x Wẅ L ªa f r i l ` z n ` e c q g (b)
:oetlh xtqnl zeptl `p qxhpewd ipipr lkl (416) :liin-i`a e` dgnya dplawzz zexrd
:oetlh xtqnl zeptl `p qxhpewd ipipr lkl (416)789-5500 :liin-i`a e` morkais@yahoo.com dgnya dplawzz zexrd :lv` miqxhpewd lk z` `evnl xyt` kuntros.wordpress.com dncwd xe`d inia od,dfd meid cre icern ize`
m"anxd it lr dkepgd ini zernyn
m"anxd it lr dkepgd ini zernyn dkepgd ini oewiz oiipra zel`y dpeny "dgnyle oeyyl dcedi zial didi" zeiprzdlehia-dkepgqpxwir dkepgd ini oewiz oiipra zel`y dpeny :zereci zel`y dnk zeniiw dkepgd bg ly epiipra?onydjtqplzeqgiizdoi`e,oegvipdwxxkfen"miqipdlr"adnl.1
Í í Í Á ń ý ý Ż í í ď Í Ĺ ń Í ń Ę ń ý Ż Ż ź ń ń Ę ń ý ý í ŕ Ĺ Ĺ Í Á í Ż Í É Í Ü ö ä Ż Ż Ż Ę ń ć Ę Ż ń Ę Ż ć ń Ł Ą ń Ę í Ę Ż Ż ý Ż Ż Ą Í É đ í Ł Ę Ł ć ő ť Ę ń í ć Í Ę Ę Ł Ą Ł ć ď ć Ę Ę ń Ó Ü ü Ĺ ý Ę ä í
Rozdział 1. Nazwa i adres Zamawiającego Gdyńskie Centrum Sportu jednostka budżetowa Rozdział 2. Informacja o trybie i stosowaniu przepisów
Z n a k s p r a w y G C S D Z P I 2 7 1 0 33 2 0 1 7 S P E C Y F I K A C J A I S T O T N Y C H W A R U N K Ó W Z A M Ó W I E N I A f U s ł u g i s p r z» t a n i a o b i e k t ó w G d y s k i e g o C e
PROJEKT I WALIDACJA URZĄDZEŃ POMIAROWYCH
M O D E L O W A N I E I N Y N I E R S K I E n r 4 7, I S S N 1 8 9 6-7 7 1 X P R O J E K T I W A L I D A C J A U R Z Ą D Z E P O M I A R O W Y C H a S I Y W L I N I E I K Ą T A W Y C H Y L E N I A L I
l`xyi xe` iy Ô Î ÏÚ Î
iy Ô Î ÏÚ Î uiaexcpc l`xyi axd scdlewainlyexidixeriycibn cxr,'adfn micngpd' q"gn e` 'micyk xe`' ly ixehqidd xz`d zii`xl dxenyd zcgein dkxa yi m`d e` epini oa y` oyakl epncfz m` mb Û?epia` mdxa` ly dnglnd
1elkide xwand. ocqacixacn. (mirhw) xbip l`eny lr
ocqacixacn 1elkide xwand (mirhw) xbip l`eny lr ze`n lr,mixeaigitl` lrazky`ed- xrbipl`eny okoi`ydn[---] lr rbi `l,mdn zexurîzexur ly zeit`xbeia lr gxhe,mixagn envr rwyl dptzd `l,mixg` lya daxd rweyn.eteb
l`xyi zpicnl oey`xd xeyra ziaxrnd milyexia zine`ld zedfd ziipa
1 l`xyi zpicnl oey`xd xeyra ziaxrnd milyexia zine`ld zedfd ziipa ahdîodk iaew z`n dncwd.` zedf ly dziipa jildzae zeine`ld ly draha wqr zipxcend zeaxzd ly dizeceqi xwg mewnd ly mdiciwtzl eycwed mihrn `l
dixhne`iba mixgap mi`yep
dtig zhiqxaipe` dwihnznl begd dixhne`iba mixgap mi`yep wpla cec zpwezn dxecdn h"qyz i ,ef zxaegn miwlg zclwd lr leniy-oa fer xnle ux`eey hxaex 'xcl zecez.eizexrd lr iwqpaex xinicle 'textle xagnl zexeny
תשובות לקושיות על התכלאל "עץ חיים" החדש [ח"א]
![תשובות לקושיות על התכלאל עץ חיים החדש [חא]](/thumbs/94/121469183.jpg "תשובות לקושיות על התכלאל עץ חיים החדש [חא]")
א,(a"ryz'd lel`,`vz ik w"yven) gqep" z`veda) `"hily ia`vx i"xbd ly miireayd mixeriyd cg`a [oey`x wlg] ycgd miig ur l`lkzd zkixra epizhiy lr dywd.my mipiipr cer lre,(e"id cetgn aiby iax icici i"r,"oniz
opex dcedi 2005 x`epia 22 ly zepylal bega (41594) ''zitexi` eced
zitexi` eced dibelepet opex dcedi 2005 x`epia 22 ly zepylal bega (41594) ''zitexi` eced dibelepet'' qxewd mekiq zxagn.iwviaq d`l :dvxn.2004-2005 zpy,zixard dhiqxaipe`d mzqd on,zerh yi m`.mdy zenk dxn`
ipy h"ei rvn`a hilgdy l"eg oa oiipra cer ux`d ayezl jetdl
zexrde zeaebz ipy h"ei rvn`a hilgdy l"eg oa oiipra cer * ux`d ayezl jetdl :exagn ly eizeriawn dnka oecl yi izrcle,oiipra xn`nd z` iz`xw ebn' oicl heytd mrhd,(65 'nr) xn`na e`aedy mipey`xd eazky itk.` dnvrzayaokedyt"r`zayaxrnoked`lyxacy,dpkdoicmeyn`ed'i`vwz`c
[(d"ryz)tdpy,l`xyizeclezxwgloerax±oeiv]
![[(dryz)tdpy,l`xyizeclezxwgloerax±oeiv]](/thumbs/88/117759560.jpg "[(dryz)tdpy,l`xyizeclezxwgloerax±oeiv]")
,ayenae ueaiwa miyp :ixeaivl ihxtd oia,(zekxer) iarxy lgxe ie`fiaîlbet dialiq 'nr xvi+505,b"ryz milyexie lrt` znx,qpb`n l"i y"r mixtqd z`vede oiwpah ci ocnrne odiig z` ogead,iarxy lgxe ie`fiaîlbet dialiq
zegiy ihewl uwn lcprnmgpnx"enc` jzelrda bk k wlg zegiy ihewl ly zegiyd itl caerne mbxezn (iytg mebxz) vuxpv q caur, vdtukv od`qxe`ipy מליובאוויטש
yhiee`aeil Ð miciqgd xve` Ð 'ixtq zyecw ceakn lcprnmgpnxenc` od`qxe`ipy מליובאוויטש b jzelrda bk k wlg ly d itl caerne mbxezn (iytg mebxz) C ici lr xe`l `vei wgvi iel oekn 'a cag xtk שנת שנת חמשת חמשת
2 0 0 M P a o r a z = 0, 4.
M O D E L O W A N I E I N Y N I E R S K I E n r 4 7, I S S N 1 8 9 6-7 7 1 X A N A L I Z A W Y T R Z Y M A O C I O W A S Y S T E M U U N I L O C K 2, 4 S T O S O W A N E G O W C H I R U R G I I S Z C Z
l`xyi ux`a "gxf`zdl" leki l"eg oa m`d?ipy aeh mei rvn`a
mdxa` l`kin x"c axd l`xyi ux`a "gxf`zdl" leki l"eg oa m`d?ipy aeh mei rvn`a dncwd m"xdn eaxe y"`xd zwelgn 'zegxf`zd'd zl`yl dxfga- zwelgnd xaqd "zeynyd oial i`vwz`c ebin":m"xdn ly ezhiy xaqd 'xary meid
oncixt dcedi `ny mixkfpd mitca aezkk zekldd gqep `id "`nw `xecdn".extqa xagn lihny my mi`ad miaezkyde miiepiyd jq `id
v oncixt dcedi `ny `l` ztxv inkg lv` m"anxd zerc xekfi` `l :rahnd ly ipyd cva weqrp ep` lecbd axd",dyn epax ly eyxcn zial wcv "dxen dnly" epax iyexit zrbd xypd" xeaig itc lr ygxzn ezernyn z` oegal miywan
:oetlh xtqnl zeptl `p qxhpewd ipipr lkl (416) :liin-i`a e` dgnya dplawzz zexrd
:oetlh xtqnl zeptl `p qxhpewd ipipr lkl (416)789-5500 :liin-i`a e` morkais@yahoo.com dgnya dplawzz zexrd :xz`a miqxhpewd lk z` `evnl xyt` kuntros.wordpress.com To dedicate a future edition of this qxhpew
Wrocław, dnia 24 czerwca 2016 r. Poz UCHWAŁA NR XXVI/540/16 RADY MIEJSKIEJ WROCŁAWIA. z dnia 16 czerwca 2016 r.
DZE UZĘDY EÓDZA DLŚLĄE, d 24 2016 2966 UCHAŁA XXV/540/16 ADY EE CŁAA d 16 2016 ś g bdó b ó d gó d 18 2 15 d 8 1990 ąd g (D U 2016 446) 12 11 92 1 d 5 1998 ąd (D U 2015 1445 1890), ą 17 4 5 d 7 ś 1991 ś
:oetlh xtqnl zeptl `p qxhpewd ipipr lkl (416) :liin-i`a e` dgnya dplawzz zexrd
:oetlh xtqnl zeptl `p qxhpewd ipipr lkl (416)789-5500 :liin-i`a e` morkais@yahoo.com dgnya dplawzz zexrd :xz`a miqxhpewd lk z` `evnl xyt` kuntros.wordpress.com To dedicate a future edition of this qxhpew
* `prd onlf dnly 'x wcwcnd lr cer
* `prd onlf dnly 'x wcwcnd lr cer dyry yeniyd lr o`nvk axd ly et` dxg 'oirnd' ly oexg`d oeilba.` `le,'d"fx'dpeknd`prdonlfdnly'xl"'x"x`ezamcewxn`na'oirnd'jxer iryx ipy' x`eza aep`hq wgvie d"fx miwcwcnd
- :!" # $%&' &() : & *+, &( -. % /0 ( 1 $+ #2 ( #2 ) !( # ;<= &( ) >- % ( &( $+ #&( #2 A &? -4
- :!" # $%&' &() : 1. 8 -& *+, &( -. % /0 ( 1 $+ #2 ( #2 ) 3 45 167-1.!( # ;- % ( &(- 17 #(?!@- 167 1 $+ &( #&( #2 A &? -2.!"7 # ;- % #&( #2 A &? -3.!( # ;
'l`xyi za zxdh' xtq lr
mdixteqe mixtq lr xaexht mdxa` dyn axd 'l`xyi za zxdh' xtq lr dlryk"waxd.d"dlvf`"efgdoxnnzcgeindaxiwll"vf`pdkonlwaxddkf ` ilretixaglyipgexdbidpndminidmze`adidg"vxzzpyseqadipnxbndvx` l"vfxfermiig'xoe`bleptel`i"b`tixag.`aqxtkaeayiizdyl`xyizceb`
rahn, tsnu"r hux; hmje abhturxtvi uhfuj vdsuk cnhbxe _,enwd tumr vjxhsho "tumr vjxhshow khuctuuhya Fcus esua, 077 thxygri Ptreuuhh cruekhi' b/h/
077 thxygri Ptreuuhh cruekhi' b/h/ humt ktur gk hsh ngrf, ab, vevk ab, jna, tkpho acg ntu, aaho u,ag kcrhtv "tumr vjxhshow uhfuj vdsuk cnhbxe _,enwd abhturxtvi Nkhuctuuhya zmuekkvwv bcdwn zhwg Fcus esua,
SUPPLEMENT. xekf zyxt zayl
Vol. 2 No. 29 d"qyz xekf zyxt `xwie zyxt SUPPLEMENT A discussion of the laws and customs of xekf zyxt reproduced from lew jiitev by Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu, oeivl oey`x xekf zyxt zayl dlibnn daeyg xekf
.a `xza `aa. xvga dvign zeyrl evxy oitzeyd :dpyn Hachana 1. DWC What s the yecig of the dpyn saying you shall place the wall in the middle?
Step 1 Case 1 xvga dvign zeyrl evxy oitzeyd :dpyn Hachana 1 P2P Why the dpyn needs to discuss a case of xvg?('a n"n oiir) zeyrl evxy oitzeyd.'ipzn - xvga dvign Step 2 dkld Step 3 Requirements of the wall
O F E R T A H o t e l Z A M E K R Y N * * * * T a m, g d z i e b łł k i t j e z i o r p r z e p l a t a s ił z s o c z y s t z i e l e n i t r a w, a r a d o s n e t r e l e p t a z m i a r o w y m s z
מסכת מגילה תוכן הסוגיות בקצרה בעריכת יוסף בן ארזה יוצא לאור בהשתתפות מכון עיון הדף שע"י כולל עיון הדף ת.ד הר נוף, ירושלים
תוכן הסוגיות בקצרה (והמסתעף) מסכת מגילה בעריכת יוסף בן ארזה Dafyomi Advancement Forum of Kollel Iyun Hadaf 140-32 69 Ave. Flushing, N.Y. 11367 Fax: (206) 2020-DAF [323] Tel: 00 (972 2) 651-5004 (aft.)
`"hily epaxe epxenn ireay xeriy. ayie zyxt. xxea zekld jynd
ayie zyxt c `"hily epaxe epxenn ireay xeriy f"ryz ayie zyxt xxea zekld jynd,lke`d jezn zleqtd xxea df ixd,xzl`l dndal dlik`dl zleqtd xexal dvexe,zleqte lke` eiptl yi m`.bi.[`] zleqt jezn lke` xxea dil
.f(x) y = 0. .x f(x) y = x
dketdd divwpetd htyn Df(x)-y gipp.(r = ile`) C r divwpet f : U R n -e U R n idz 0. htyn zniiwe W f(x 0 )-e V x 0 zegezt zeaiaq zeniiw if`.x 0 U dcewpa dkitd :y jk g : W V dcigi divwpet.g = f..y W lkl Dg(y)
,xekad zyecwe miclil dad`d oipra xqend ziivelea`e zeevnd inrh
hay wgvi ix` axd,xekad zyecwe miclil dad`d oipra xqend ziivelea`e zeevnd inrh l"vfwewd"i`xdz`ndycgdwqit mxhywewd"i`xdoxnz`nmixaceaesciz`vn'axdzia'ayicerizdfkxna v"nxd xqny ze`wqtl dnec ote`a,daizk zpekna
SUPPLEMENT. milwy zyxt zayl
Vol. 2 No. 28 d"qyz milwy zyxt 'a xc` yceg y`x icewt zyxt SUPPLEMENT A discussion the laws and customs of lwyd zivgn reproduced from lew jiitev by Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu, oeivl oey`x milwy zyxt zayl mixet
2 7k 0 5k 2 0 1 5 S 1 0 0 P a s t w a c z ł o n k o w s k i e - Z a m ó w i e n i e p u b l i c z n e n a u s ł u g- i O g ł o s z e n i e o z a m ó w i e n i u - P r o c e d u r a o t w a r t a P o l