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359 379 393 423 471 511 539 551 560 zexeca dtexi`îgxfna zizxeqnd zicedid dgtynd m`d?zilkx`ixht dziid mipexg`d dpnl`k ln`d lwilb,cleed zxivi lr oeicl dgizt:oitevxtîece qepibexcp` `xwieitlrl"fglympeincadcildlreoeixiddlr cidax ifpky`d agxna'iziey' gel ly miiciid odicd zeawra:' ehîmei j`p obx`n sie`' heit zepeyl izxeqn ixil mrîxiy ly wiyhrrixrd lr icxgd oereaya zeixar milin ly oaizk:'zixar'e zixar 'hkil ryici` q`c' 2012-1965 iwqp`ipxeh deg iazk uaewa mitzzynd xttnhy le`y hxal`îhxettx dcr mwexîofg zilb qdei xzq` hpxb ryedi oiwel l`kin onxa zilc biieevpfex dice`lw ipyd jxkd ly mipiiprd okez `i fi dk fl fn bq hq ft dncwd Paris et Vienne oe oixrfrl ic lgxobree:lbrpr x`yhinlvrwlihy` mfil`pxeyf qk`axrie` ov`fîf` reeih`x`p:yicii oi` riv`picx`aeqîenm ornfip`n`x lhpia ` xi`n oe eeixa öxc:cnrx xrc oi` xrcnrx ` yhiee`x jln ev xrpiee yiciisie`hcrxohuxrciee:m"qdîjxcoe j`xry ic mex` oe h ixy xryipöh`l oi` x`q`lbîyicii ` 1500/q"x rivw`crx ic ia`a `ix`n `p` xia rldig rae`h dyn bxraiep oerny ee`wihexw l`kin qrwq`x yxidîcec lrx xrhl`ee
Preface 9* Hans Peter Althaus Ein Theaterabend im Jahr 1921. Arthur 11* Koestler und das Jiddische Marion Aptroot Diskursn vegen di naye kille 25* be-amsterdam. More Polemical Pamphlets from Amsterdam(1797) David M. Bunis Whole Hebrew : A Revised Definition 37* Naftali Loewenthal From Ladies Auxiliary to Shluhot 69* Network : Women s Activisim in Twentieth-Century HABAD Maria L. Mayer Modena Yiddish Elements in Judeo-Italian 95* Agnes Romer Segal Seder Mitzvos ha-noshim and 111* its Place in Early Yiddish Narrative Literature Erika Timm Early Yiddish Prayers for Travelers: 121* On the Migration of Yiddish Customs from Southern Germany to Northern Italy List of Contributors 145*
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oexe` lkin yiciia xetiqd gqep ceairedf.yiciiaexewny,xetiqdlysqepgqepoiivlyiex`e`pdnlylygqepdcvl inia xzqp i`zay didy) oel`i` dnly 'x,mcxhqn` ly icxtqd iy`xd axd ly mebxzd.upxwpfex xfer oa aiil mcxhqn`a zqpkd zia yny yiciil mbxzy,(eixerp oet bpeaiixya',iav i`zay lr yiciia upxwpfex azky zepexkif xtqa,qetca rited 23.xfyonlfdpicnd`iypdidyinoiwzdy,zixarlmebxzaxe`d`xxtqd.'iavizay znbn iepiya `ed,ex`e`p gqepa miievnd mixnega ynzynd,df gqep ly ecegii mewnz`wizrd`edx`ydoia.elmcwygqepdonexagndpiyymihxtaexetiqd z` yhyh xnelk) zeciqga bltenk dpiix dlic z` x`ize oexagl ztvn zeygxzdd gqepa xeaibl zelbznd zeizind zeiencd zxyxy znerl.(oewibnk e` laewnk epeit` zfnxnefdxkfd.giyndlye`eaxyan,`iapdedil`z`wxdfgqepxikfd,ex`e`p zepkdd ly hxetnd xe`izd z` xviw xagnd.xetiqd ly zigiynd ezqitzl ile` o`k,xfy ixacle,dxeagd ipa exary mileyknd lye l`nq ly ezqitz z`xwl dleki dle`bd ik jcnll[...] zine`zt hrnke c`n dxvwk jxcd zx`ezn' df gqepa 24.'oir sxdk zeidl xg`lmb.epelyikxg`ldpiixdliclyelxeb`ed'i`zay'dgqepaxetiqdlyexwir iaya ezeida,dzr j`,miqp iyrn ziiyra mi`ltend eizegek epnn exq `l oelyikd eiyrnl zepglqa qgiizn xagnd.eizee`z wetiql eizegeka ynzyn `ed,rxd zegek dlidwd el dygxy ceakd z` yibcn `ed.eperby ixtk mze` yxtne xeaibd ly ickenvrz`zindlxgeayinkdpiixdlicz`bivneezlklkldzb`cz`ezicedid xtqnd fnxn jka.xxebzd mzaiaqay,micedid eig` lr zeyw zexfb eihra elhei `ly.zicediddlidwdz`livdld`azeenaezxigaoky,mydyeciwlrzndpiixdlicy xetiqa yi xfy zrcl.jlnd zeaxrzda lecb ceaka xawp `ed,ex`e`p gqepl cebipa.iavizaylyeinizixg`lrmi`zaydibegaegeexymixetiqlmixzqpmifnxicddf dycgd zixard zextql xetiqd ly eileblb zixard zextqa miax mixveil enqw eizece` lr xetiqde dpiix dlic sqei ly ezenc mixteqe mixxeyn.dil` zeieqgiizd mi`ven ep` mixyrd d`nd ziy`xne dycgd.mdizexivia xeaibl dpiix dlic z` eyr mecwd gqepd z` exikdy,`"lyz milyexi,zexec ixe`,l"pd,'zi`zayd zxeqna dpiix dlic sqei'x dyrn',xfy'f.237-234'nr,(1dxrd,lirl)ixardxetiqd,ocmbe`x.95-75'nr.my(23dxrd,lirl)dyrn,xfy 23 24 278
dpiixdlicsqei'xlyexetiq?mdizexivia ezenc z` aivdl miax mixveil mxb dn zeceqilymcvlmiwdaenmiihpnexmipnnqlikndpiixdlicsqei'xlrxetiqd dvexd ihpnex ite` zlra zenc bivn xetqd.iaihw` igiyn ite` ilra miihqin xeaibd ly ibxhd elxeb xetiq edf.mlerl dle`b `iadle ze`ivnd z` zepyl cvl.oexg`d rbxa lykp j` dabyp dxhn ornl eiig z` yicwnd il`ecieeicpi`d zepeirx mb xeaibde dlilrd zervn`a xetiqd bivn miil`ecieeicpi` mipeit`e zeceqi zelirt;mlerde dne`d,hxtd zle`bl zigiyn ddink,rxa aehd ly wa`n:miillk.me`ll dle`bd z`adl hxtd ly one yxcnd zextqn miil`ehqwhxhpi` zeceqi lr zepryid yi mecwd gqepa xak lykpy,innr xeaib e` zixehqid zenc :miibxh zeceqi mb mdae zinnrd zextqd :ihex` ite` ilra miaihen mecwd gqepa `vnp ok enk.eiiee`n znybd sq lr,zilil oial dpiix dlic sqei oia'miil`ehxie' oin iqgi meiwl dxexae dielb zeqgiizd xetiqd dyry frd myexl i`cea enxz el`e el`.oeei zkln e` l`rnyi zy`,onexa,dfgna,xiya,ekxca yi` xetiqd z` xtql mipeyd mixveid ly mzekynidle 25 mipey mixvei eyry yeniyd z` izpga ef dibeqa ipeica.xvw xetiqa e` dlaepa.eiyrnle dpiix dlic ly ezencl ewiprdy zizextqd zepyxtae mecwd xetiqa oepbr ly eizexivia dpiix dlic sqei 'x xetiq azkpy,dpiixdlicsqei'xlrxiydidqetcaxe`d`xyoepbri"ylyoey`xdexiy 26.1903 ileia 17Îa,xe`l oc oiivny itk,mqxtzde yiciia zpryp xiyd ly ezlilr '` e`x,(1926îa xiyd rited yiciia exewna) yiciin caere mbxezy xiy,'dpix dlic sqei' sqei,(xpet/xpiit) xrp`t dcedi oa xi`n;211-165'nr,i"yz milyexi,zen`ete mixiy,oilhiiv bxeaxht hwpq,epiptl eidy zexeca epnr iign,zekxrn ynga jexr dbez dfgn :dpiix dlic itl,l"yz milyexi,digzd ztewza ixehqidd ixard dfgnd,cwy 'b e`x dfgnd lr.c"qxz l`xyi;336-331'nr,c"yzwxeieip,zefgndxtq,'ohyds`azxehw',xlwq'g.mygztnd 126-95'nr,g"yz ql'bp` qel,(mila milr jezn) zepeiqpd xtq,'dpiix dlic sqei iax',onqe`,odkawriiazk,'dpixdlicsqei',odkawri;(dfrcinlrx`amiig'texticicildcenip`),(lirl)ixarddfgnd,cwye`xdfdfgnlr.e"hyzaia`lz,miycgmiiznxcmiazk:`i dyxe,miclil dwizeilaia 'migxt',dcb` :dpix dlic sqei iax,oecxeb l"y ;351,326 'nr,d"txz diqtil,a,zecb`e zepetv,miazk:dxf y`,oeixb oa i"n;91-87'nr,f"qxz iew`xwe -zeae`dxir,'dpicnddxn`':exiyadpiixdlicsqei'xz`xikfncplxe`awri.dk-gi'nr.(dfrcinlrx`amiig'texticicildcenip`)272'nr,g"lyzaia`lz,mineyxz,mixiy qtcp.b"qxz fenz'`,yh`yhea,'rcprbrl:dpiix dlic sqei iax',qiwyh`yh sqei l`eny fenz a"k) 8,`,`ielqip`hq,b`hiixt orcri hpiiyxr,'hh`laprk`ee qryicei' oezira.25'nr,g"pyzaia`lz,oepbriig,xe`l'ce`x.(b"qxz 25 26 279
oexe` lkin,l`nq ly eznxr gkep lykp oebdde xykd icedid dpiix dlic sqei.xetiqd lr oepbr xrpd ly ezenyxzd z` rian xiyd.enewnl beqp zelbzdl cnry giynde ezelrtzd z`e dle`bd z` `iadle dyrn zeyrl dpiix dlic ly dfrd ezweyzn.epelyik s` lr frepd dyrndn edpiks``edy,dfonexa 27.'heyt xetiq' z` oepbr azk miyelyd zepy ziy`xa,dpinl ieypd lyxid.dpiix dlic sqei xetiq z` oepbr xikfn,'oi`eyip zeclez' mya (lfn diawr zia) ziad aiaq aaezqne zeaegxa jldzn `ed zelila.dnelaa ade`n lyxidlrxaerdjildzdz`oepbrx`zndyelyemixyrdwxta.dnelazpkeyeay ygxzdl cizr xy`l miiaihen mifnx o`k rxef `ed dyrnl.`lnd etexihl cr dlila.dnelalydziaaiaqililderqnxg`lezialaylyxid.mi`admiwxta xrva did `l' mlern.dkeae lerpnd zetk lr heny ey`xyk cner `ed meybd dgiy ldpne ziad ztewq` lr lyxid cner,`xew xabdyk,dlild zevga.'dfky ilbxa jled ip` xr ip`yk.dlv` jled ip` dlil lkae'.ezy` dpin mr zipeinc `l melk jixpiid' :dpin el dpere.lyxid xne`,'dlv` ize` mi`ian oyi ip`yke zklniplidlv`dlillke`iandidm"njnqdydpiixdlicsqeiiaxajnvrztlgd dlicsqeiiax,mc`meyainvrsilgnipi`,dpin`l':epeincalyxiddldpere,'oei.(cvw'nr)'cegl ip`e cegl dpix xy`,l`xyixewnniqpnexxneg'ead`excwyoeyxb?dffnxdoepbr`iadrecn iplide dpix dlic sqei) oeincd mlern zeienc izy oia zeiedf ekxc xvei xtqnd :zeitihikx` zeienc od el` ezrcl.'lyxide dnela- zeiynnd zeiencd oial(dklnd e`hgmre`hgaddcfnlyxide,iplidlyiezitdgekk`eddnelalyiezitdgek' miptnswenmc`dikdl`mirvn`ayibcnxagnd':cwysiqene.'dpixdlicsqeily 28.'miil`peivxi` zegek xeg`ne mr lyxid ly ezedcfd z` yibcdl,izrcl,d`a `l dpiix dlic ly ef ezxkfd gqepaievnepi`llky,ipldlyiezitdgekz``li`ceeae,dpiixdlicly'e`hg' sqeiiaxlydlilrdxetiqnoky,lyxidlyeperbiylmixhnfnxkd`a`id.mecwd zeipind eizeweyzl xexc ozepe rbzyn dpiix dlic :eteq `weec xgap dpiix dlic.zeax mipy df zewgcend,zilile``epnoen`,l`nqz`wx`lxxgydpiixdlicsqeilyizcdepelyik zeipind eizeweyz zevxet eperbiya wx.ekezay micyd z` mb iytegl `ived `l` mqxtzd xetiqd) cvw'nr,b"iyz aia` lze milyexi,owey z`ved,heyt xetiq,oepbr i"y.(1935îa dpey`xd mrta.219'nr,b"lyzaia`lz,oepbrlyxetiqdzepn`,cwy'b 27 28 280
dpiixdlicsqei'xlyexetiq zy`) oeei jln zy` z` micyd zxfra eil` `iand `ed eperbiy wx,zewgcend exetiqadpiixdlicxetiqz`exikfda.dgxeklra(migqepdnkitliplde`l`rnyi d`vn`lyeytphlnizeil`y,lyxidlyeperbiylmixhnfnxoepbr`et`wtqn.dniybdlgilvd`ledautgydad`adzle`bz` xy`,ezgtyn zece` lr xetiqa.oepbrn dtxd `l dpiix dlic sqei 'x xetiq 29 axra 'ux`d' sqena enqxtzd mipey`xd eiwlge 1947 ipeia d`xpk lgd ezaizka zlyeydia`lr,ezgtynzea`lroepbrazk,'epizazexew'myag"yzdpydy`x Îux`l oiletn dlry,dxyr yyd d`nd oa sqei 'x ei`v`vn cg` lre,l`eny 'x.ztva ayiizde l`xyi oepbr dyry miyeniyn bxeg epi` ef zxbqna dpiix dlic sqei xetiqa yeniyd dxivia maliye ely izgtynd qezinl qkip mze` mby,mixg` zexewna dxivi dze`a 'zizgtynd db`q'd zxbqna dpiix dlic sqei xetiqa oepbr dyery yeniyd `ed dn.ef 30 dpiixdlicsqei'xlrxetiqdz`dyrnlwizrnoepbr?ely'izeclezd xetiqd' e` qgiin `ed xetiqd ly dwzrdd e` daizkd z`e,mixeviwe zehnyd jez ex`e`p gqepn.calaef`lj`.dxyryydd`ndlydiipydzivgnaztvaayiy,sqei'xepwfl.ezepyxtexetiqdzeclezz`eepwflyeiigzexewz`eicgixfeymb`ed,oexg`d xtqnd,envr oepbr xy`k dzetixg `elna dlbzn zipepbrd dipexi`d dqpnd,oepbr.'gkzypy dyrn mqxte wizrd'y,epwf dyrnl ely eyexit z` `ian zepeek lr xtqn,epwf azky 'qxhpewd dyrn' z` yxtle oiadl lekiak icext lynk edeyxityk xetiqa epwf ly exec ipa elzy zexzqp zeizxagîzeihilet wizrdoepbrlyepwf.dpiixmyadyi`lieypdidy,`iypdsqeioeclrdixebl`ke` jxc.epibaciqtdymitqklrlecbdxyamewplepevxlyaenqxtexetiqdz``et` lr,zeripnd lr lekiak xabzdl epwf ayg,oepbr yxtn,ixebl`d xetiqd meqxt epzpy,efzepyxt.eciaglv`lxacdj`,epnflyzizxagddxefpvdlremilabdd lhedy izxagd iecipde wizrnd xagnd,epwf laiwy rxd qgid enk,xetiql xecd ipa zehynzegexd eligzd':azek oepbry itke`aqd lyeperbiyle`iady md,eilr,mecwd gqepdn miae`yd mixnega xtqnd oepbr ynzyn df xe`iza mb.'l"f eppwfa mr ybtnl dneca).egex z` miprne xveid lr mihlzyn ixetiqd oeincd ixivi xy`k j`lnde `iapd edil`(.`iapd edil` mre oetlcpq mr miybtnde mixegyd mialkd ipy z` `iadl `veid,dpiix dlic z` ccerl mi`a ex`e`p ly exetiqa xy`,oetlcpq oepbr iig,l"pd.325-312'nr,(a"lyz) 2,b,zextqd,'oepbr i"yl epiza zexew',xe`l'c.380'nr,(26 dxrd,lirl) lr ixard onexd :zlylye zeileg,cwy 'n e`x 'epiza zexew' lre 'izeclezd xetiqd' lr.(29 dxrd,lirl) epiza zexew,xe`l;257-250'nr,o"yz aia` lz,dgtyn zeclez 29 30 281
oexe` lkin xnelk,ux`l dvegl z`vl epwf sqei 'xl oepbr ly exetiqa mixend md,dle`bd epwfa wac dpiix dlic ly eperbiy.dlebl aeyle ux`a fg`idl eizeewz z` yehpl.zelbdiiglaeylel`xyiîux`z`yehpldgtyndz`xxbeoepbrly ezgtyn lxeb z` xyewe minyn evk dlebl oencwd eaq zaiy z` uxzn oepbr.dpiixdlicsqei'xlyib`xhdeteql sqei xa ryedi ly eizexivia dpiix dlic sqei 'x dpiixdlicsqeilyezenc.zepeyzetewzadiyp`z`eztvz`x`izsqeixaryedi 'mely zkeq' onexa,'dneqw xir' onexa:eizexivin yelya driten `ide eze` dwiqrd 31.'miqtd zpezk' xvwd xetiqae oia mqxtzpy,'dneqw xir' onexa dpiix dlic ly ezenc driten dpey`xd mrta dliclyexetiqz`uaynsqeixa 32.ebeeiq it lr'dgtyn onex',1951-1949 mipyd oiit`nd,dlilrd jldnn izextqd hqidd `ed olekl szeynde,zeiepncfd dnka dpiix 33.'dgtynd onex' zbeq z` onexdlymiifkxndmixeaibdlymlxebllcenoirnzynyndpiixdliclyezenc dnka'dneqwxir'onexamecwdgqepaynzynsqeixa.eilrfnxndmixhnceqie` :mikxc 'daeyzdlra'dpekndjxa`dlyefenk,onexazeipynzeienclyoaevirjxc.`.yxcndziaaayeid,xfend'rbeyndjxa`d's``xwpy'laewndjxa`d'lyefe` z` x`zn 'rcei lk xtqn'd xy`k onexd jldna miynnzn el` 'mifnex mixetiq' qxdl eteqa eze` mi`ian dle`bl eiteqiky,'daeyzd lra' ly enler zehhenzd xy`,rbeynd jxa`d ly exe`iza s` jk.zqpkd ziaa zeca`zd dyrnle invr dyrperbzyn`edmb.dpiixdlicsqeienkbdepeig`edikeilrzextqnzeixad,dnxg cr oze` scex oerbiyd xy`,onexa zexg`d zeiencl cebipa j`.leka xtek dle`b `iadl eizeweyzn `txp `ed xy`k oerbiyd ilakn xxgzydl df jxa` gilvn.eytpl dle`be `txn `ian jkae miilawd eiweqirn lcg,mlerl mihiy ivr:dibelixhd iwlg zyely.1951-1949 aia` lz,dibelixh:dneqw xir,sqei xa'i mixtq ze`veda,zetqep zexecdna `vi.migxte mivivk,dl `xew oi`e dnelrz,micner.1978îa(cg` jxka) cge`nd ueaiwd z`vedae 1958Îa(mikxk ipya) iginr z`veda:zexg`,milyexi ixetiqne ztv ixetiqn,'miqtd zpezk',l"pd ;1958 aia` lz,mely zkeq,l"pd.1984 milyexi,106-105'nr(30 dxrd,lirl) zlylye zeileg,cwy'n e`x,'izeclezd onex'a diihqd lr.208-188.228-227'nr,(31dxrd,lirl)dneqwxir,sqeixae`x 31 32 33 282
dpiixdlicsqei'xlyexetiq miritend,mecwd gqepd on mipey miaihena yeniyde zeiencd oeit` cvl.a xetiqd ly ezivnz driten,(xegyd alkd enk) sqei xa ly onexa miilnq'mixfia`'k.ea zexeaibd zg` ly ditn(diqxbic) diihq xetiqk(228-223'nr) clid.miigclildpiixdliclrxetiqdz`zxtqn,(uexa`niaxdzpnl`)dxy dpiixdliclyezencmrclidlyezedcfd.cerecerernylywanexetiqljynp gqepd l` miienq mihega xywzi,onexd jynda,elxeb xetiqe ezexbaa mb dkiynn.xetiqd ly mecwd mixeywd minnr mixetiqe zecb`,ztva ygxznd,ely onexa alyn sqei xa.b ixehqidd cnnd z` onexl wiprn dycgd dxivia el` ly maeliy.diyp`le xirl olxeb xy` zeileg,zexecd zlylya zeileg,onexd ixeaib,miyp`d zeid z` yignne.odizencew lxebl deey s`e dnec miipevigd mipiit`na cwnzdl sqei xa xga dpiix dlic xetiq ly mecwd gqepd on ly dvngdd dyrn xe`izae eperbiya,ezecicaa,ezebdpzd ikxca,xeaibd ly dlawawqerddpiixdlicz`xwanepi`sqeixa.ziyep`dyleglya`ay,dle`bd ynzyn `ed.drx zeaxzl ez`ivile xeaibd ly ezcixil qgiizn epi` s`e ziyrn dpiix dlic ly iyi`d exetiq.eay ibxhd ceqid z` hilan `edyk mecwd gqepa.eixeaib z` ecwtiy zeicbxhl mixhn aihenk sqei xa ly onexa `et` riten zpezk' xvwd xetiqae 'mely zkeq' onexa,zexg`d zexivid izya z`f znerl z`,ezxdeiz`:dpiixdliclyezencaymilt`dmiccvdz`sqeixabivn,'miqtd.eperbiy z`e zeipind eizeweyz z`,ely dlecbd zepeirx dlicsqei'xriten,dxyryydd`naztvawqerdixehqidonex,'melyzkeq'a,ef zenc.(65-63'nr) enya exywp zecb`e mixetiqy,zipenc zipeinc zenck dpiix milt`d miccvl iehiae lnq zynyn,lhie miig'x,onexd ixeaibn cg` z` deelnd ixedxdeytpamilermday,elydlitpdiavnz`z`han`id.lhielyezeiyi`a diefdd ezenc mr lhie ldpny mibel`icd.dxxyle oehlyl zeinybd eizee`ze dxitkd mlbndpiixdlic.lhielyzeiniptdeizenglnz`mitwyndpiixdlicsqei'xly,i`nigx dz` d`ex' :lhiel xne` `ed jke,xg`d lewd z`,rxd xvid z` onexa,myljilyzize``l,jyegixdlipkilyzm`.meydztilwmieyjiigoi`icrla.(307'nr)'jznypejaliygxahinejnvrz``l` 34 ztva igd,dpiix dlic sqei ly iecieeke xetiqk bven 'miqtd zpezk' xetiqd dpiix dlic ly ditxbeiad z` xevil sqei xa dqpn df xetiqa.dxyr yyd d`na wgviesqeixaryedizxiviazeilawzeizyz:dlbpaxzqpd,oihypiaex'ae`xdfxetiqlr.125-122,89-88,81-80'nr,1994 aia` lz,xbpif qiaya 34 283
oexe` lkin exeriky,ziztvd dxaga otec z`vei zenck ebivn `ed.mipexg`d eiyrnl mcew sqeixalydpiixdlic.dxagdileyleze`miwgeceezepcnllrmixaebetebzeeire zeceqxytzpad,zeixhnibzervn`amlerdlyeelydle`bdceqz``evnldqpn gqepd ynyn df xetiqa.zellwe zelitz,mitexiv zxivi,zenev,zeliah,leblbd ixetiq jxc dpiix dlic ly eznyp iwnrl zcxl dqpnd,xveid cia xnegk mecwd.ezexbaa eiyrn xyt z` mzxfra oiadle,eixerpe ezecli dpiixdlicsqei'xlrxetiqdlymecwdgqepaeizexivia`et`ynzydsqeixa mecwd gqepd ly eizeceqi.ibxh iyep` xetiql ine`l okez lra xetiqn eze` aqde mipead minixhn miaihen sqei xa ly eizexivia miynyn,dpiix dlic sqei xetiq ly.miipeicad eixeaib ly mlxeb z`e miite` z` weipw mxeil 'oexg`d icedid'a dpiix dlic ly ezenc yeniy oecip o`k.eizexivin dnka dpiix dlic sqei xetiqa ynzyn weipw mxei mb 35 weipw cinrn onexd ly efkxna.(izgtyn onex `ed s`y)'oexg`d icedid' onexa df uaeynd,onexay dlilrd jaq jezn dler dl`yd.zicedid zedfd zl`y z` minxtp,mdipia mixywp mipicr mixyw xy`,miax mixeaibae zeax dpyn zelilra ipeirxd xivl `ed s` mxez,ipvtew mipnf xcqa drpd,dlilrd dpan.ycgn mixywpe 36.onexd ly ifkxnd zlyeyd ly oencw a` ly ezenca dpiix dlic sqei z` bivn weipw mxei sqei:eny lr `xwpd ei`v`vn cg`a lblbznd,(df onexa qxtp dxetiqy) zizgtynd 37?ef zenca weipw ynzyn cvike dn myl,recn.dpiix.1982îa mqxety f`n zeax zeiepyxtl dkf df onex.a"nyz aia` lz,oexg`d icedid,weipw'i icedid"azedfeoexkif',onvled'`lyenebxzaanecdqixlydxn`nxe`l`vioexg`donfa aia` lz,oixaeb zixep xtq :fkxnl mifkxnn,(jxer) onvled '`,'weipw mxeil "oexg`d.292-273'nr,d"qyz,dtig zhiqxaipe`,jnqen zcear,'weipw mxeil"oexg`d icedid"a qezind zegkep',qiet'i e`x zeixehqid zecaer lr oryp weipw lv` dle`bde zernynd yetig ik zpiivn zxagnd.1991 oda cwnzn,qezind zexabzdn,ogexa,ozxiee`a yiy zetewza xgea weipw'ye,(50 'nr).(52'nr)'exetiqa zeaeygd zeiencd z` odn ginvne lyzigiyndzencd'ikoiivn,99'nr,1985aia`lz,'oeayg`eal'extqa,`pzxaoeivxe` cnerd qex`d `ed :onexa zx`eznd dycgd zicedid dixehqida aihenhiild `id dpix dlic mlbnd dlegdmc`d `ed,daydwihpnexd z` xveidxxeynd `ed,day"eaxe ext"ixeg`n."oexg`dicedid"z`xecxg`xeccinz,ekezalikdlxeclklmxebd`ed.dayib`xhdz` dvnzne xfege dvnznd inipt sgc oirk:ihqin ifit`hn ob oink zeienca miiw dpiix dlic sqei.'zicedid dixehqida 35 36 37 284
dpiixdlicsqei'xlyexetiq zeigiynd zerepzd ly wdaen bivp mecwd dpiix dlic sqeia d`ex weipw,dpiix sqeie xzqa ozn,wpxt awri,dpiix dlic.zexecd jldna enwy zeiaihw`d z`adl milretd mifede minleg ly zlylya zeileg od,weipw ly onexa zeienc dcixie gex zennexzd,ytp igtne zelcb ly zepeibiya mitevx mdiig.dle`bd dxigal mze` mipeekne mdiig z` miripn dle`bl mdizeti`ye mdiyetig.miaial,m`lq`a milretd,eizelige l`nq enk rxd zegeky erciy ila zeipeviw zerepza.oda mihleyd md,mfiv`pa e` mfiqwxna,zexvpa zxke dxfdceara lykpy dgepnd xqg oencwd a`d,dpiix dlicsqei ly ezenc z` miytgnd ei`v`va zniiwzn,(rxd zegeke ohyd ibivp) zilile l`nq mr zixa cenra eteqe mfiqwxnl dpnne zexvpl zecdid on rpd,xzqa ozn `ed dfk.mzedf xxeynkonexaoiite`neoencwda`dmylr`xwpd,dpiixsqeiepa`eddfk;dilzd fekixd dpgna eteqe zepncfn miypl mipa cilen,dtexi` iagxa hheynd dfede.e`kca mix`ezn dpnn wzpzdle zea`d zyxenn xxgzydl mi`v`vd ly mdizepeiqip zexnl.onexd ixeaibn mitxn mpi` iyi`d oexkifde ine`ld oexkifd.dwqhexbk md zizelbd xard zyxenn miwzepnd miycg miig xevile mdn wzpzdl mdivn`n dxeva zeende 'dxeab'd mzeg z` da migivpnd,zepexkifle ef zyxenl micarzyn.ziwqhexb eizeiencldpiixdlicxetiqlymecwdgqepdoiamiiwzndxywdz`yibcdlick xwgnl `yepk,'izextq xfia`'k s` mecwd gqepd riten exetiqle weipw ly zeycgd dlrnd,dpiixsqeilyepa,mq:onexdixeaibncg`lyedfgna`yepks`eixehqid ly ditxbeial eze` xyewe) 'dpiix dlic sqei' xetiq ly df gqep lr qqeand dfgn i`fgnd mq ly diidzd z` dlrndf ibelp`xeyiw.(fekix dpgna zniizqnd,eia`.icedidmrdlyelxeblrxtqndweipwlye 'lfnd yia dpiix dl dc sqei 'xa dyrn' exetiqe dwlv oc dpey`xdmrtamqxtzd,'lfndyiadpiixdldcsqei'xadyrn'dwlvoclyexetiq ixetiq ly mivaw dnka okn xg`l ritede,4-3 zxaeg,'d`ixw oniq' zrd azka 38.zepey ze`ved dnka mipyd jldna e`viy,dwlv icia ekxrpe zepey ze`veda xe`l e`viy eixetiq ivaewn dnka rited dwlv oc ly exetiq ly dkixrd zk`ln lr micnlnd,gqepl gqep oia miwc milcad miniiw.mipey mikxer 'd`ixw oniq' zxaega mqxtzdy oey`xd gqepd it lr od df xn`na zeiptdd.mipeyd mikxerd.54-34'nr,4-3 38 285
oexe` lkin dyrn'`edxetiqdmyminecwdmigqepaycera.eteqlrfnxnxetiqdlyeny `ed ybcde 'dpiix dlic sqei 'xn `xepe lecb dyrn' e` 'dpiix dlic sqei 'xn `xep.yiaddlfnexeaibdlyezenczybcen,dwlvlyexetiqmya,o`k,dyrna rinyneekxcnmrtlmrtndheqxy`'rceilkxtqn'itamyendwlvlyexetiq.aleyn xeaica elew z` zrxzyn `ide,(oeciv) dcirqe dizeaiaqe ztv:mifkxn ipya ygxzn dlilrd xwir dlic ly ezecli inia gzet,belit`e miwlg ipy ely,xetiqd.zeax mipy ipt lr 'x,ecinlzzenmrezenxg`lzeaxmipymiizqne,mipyryzoakezeida,dpiix.xi`n dcedi.belit`e miwlg ipyn akxen xetiqd epd dlilrd fkxn.eixerpae ezeclia xeaibd iig lr xtqn xetiqd ly oey`xd ewlg rhwpd rqn,xye`d ii` xarl mia rqnl xeaibd mr dpnn mi`vei ep` j`,ztv xeza exeaib z` bivn(el encwy mixtqnk) dwlv s`.ztvl enr mixfege,eziy`xa.zcceane diegc zenc,ziztvd dxaga otec z`vei zenc z`eiptl`iadzeraydzxfray,owfocnllrryzdoaclidsqeirnyezeclia `ian xetiqd 39.ezxynl l`nq did dxenzae,dnezg zixaa eznyp z` el xkn,l`nq l`nq z` bexdl lkeiy ick zerayd cenll hilgn `ed.clid ly eiiga ziptzl.ux`dond`nehdz`xiardle(eznypz`elxknyowflcebipa) dle`bd z` `iadl ezweyz.otec z`vei zenck eixerpa dpiix dlicz`x`zndwlv 'nr) 'zelw mikiign e` mikeap dpt mdil` miyp`d' :zebiizqdae dkeana zlawzn opi` eizerc.eceq zxinyle zinipt zexbzqdl eze` ze`ian el` zeaebz.(34 z` afer dpiix dlic.ezepcnla dlidzl reci `edy s` eze` zaaeqd dxaga zelaewn cleq e` miyp` `pey,orpk xd len daelr dzwaa xebl xaere ezgtyn z`e ezia,my) 'mdicnelnne exir iyp`n clq',(34 'nr) 'zeizgtynd cgey z` `py' :mdn.epnnrzxidlztviayezz`s``iandfqgi.(my itadpeknd,dfexdiaeh,exen`edxywlrez`xneydpiixdlicycigidmc`d xy`lkz`ecnllecinlzldxendgihanezeniptl 40.'rbeynd iwlhi`d' ztv iyp`,ezecican z`vl cinlzd zghadl dxenza zepeek lre miicegii mitexiv lr rci dpiix dlic.l`nq z` bexdl ezti`y lr xzeele yecwd i"x`d zxeagl gtzqdl.eicinlze i"x`d z` yebtl cenr lgpl cxeie ezghad z` miiwn lr.dzb ly ezxiviae hqe`t lr minnrd mixetiqa oaenk riten ohyl ytpd zxikn aihen oc.dw 'nr (1 dxrd,lirl) h"lyz,dyrnl,mely e`x mecwd gqepl df aihen oia xywd.mixhn aihenk xetiqd ziy`xa xak ea ynzyn dwlv.exeaiblyecizrmredwihqindlydnqwmroerbiydaihenz`dwlvxyewo`kxak 39 40 286
dpiixdlicsqei'xlyexetiq dxaglelyeqgiz`xtqnd`hani"x`dzxeagmrdpiixdliclyeybtnxe`iza 41 ezencn dpiix dlic myxzn oey`xd ybtna.dy`xa cner i"x`dy zizcd zicedid cenr lgp lr dxeyy zilxehqtd dxiee`d jeza zhlead,i"x`d ly zipevigd sepd oia dibelp` xagnd jxer o`k mb.ipyd ybtna dpzyn ef zenyxzd.eizeaiaqe xeaibd ly epeinc ipira zxiivn mlerd lr zcxeid dkygd.rahd ze`xnl iyep`d dlic.ziwpr digl micbeqd zelelg miipir ilra ur iliqtk eicinlz z`e i"x`d z` zizcd ze`ivnd mr dyibtd.ezecica l`xfege el dlbzdy d`xnd onldap dpiix jldna xaebe jledd oerbiy,xeaibd ly eperbiyl,xtqnd zrcl,d`iand `id.xetiqd ayeid afke`ne ccea owf cneln oial dpiix dlic oia minwxp micgein zerx iqgi mitilgn miipydy zeaeyze zel`y gqepa miazkn xyw mxwir dl` miqgi.dvp'vieea mzxfray,wizr slwe rinw,zgwxn zigelv dpiix dlicl gley owfd cnelnd.mdipia z`dyibtngelyndzlaw.eiptll`nqz``iadleepevxz`miybdlepxeaiblkei 42.yelyd za zexryd zaedf dclid,dpld mr dpey`xd mrta dpiix dlic `laecixg`lkz`fdyer`edj`.egekz`dpiixdlicdqpneiciamirvn`dyk cekll dfrd ezweyz zexnl,dpiix dlic j`,eiptl riten ok` l`nq.ezglvda dpen` dwlv bivn dpiix dlice l`nq oia zniiwznd dgiyd jxc.zepncfdd z` uingn,eze` miliyknd md zrcl oevxde zepxwqd.l`nql wewfe rxl wewf mlerd:ely ezcnr z`.ohydl`eze`mixyewemc`dz` `aiytpdexerxr.dpiixdliclyeytpaziptzzllegnefmrtaeceriizvngd on z`vl utg `ed `qib cgn.ezebdpzdae eizeybxa miipeviwd mixarna iehia icil eay zelcbd oerbiye zephlzyd xvi `qib jci`ne,miyp` eil` axwl dqpne zecicad oiae eiig z`yn z` miybdl oevxd oia lhlhin `ed.miyp`d z` eilrn miwigxn 43.ealelvlemidl`uetwleeiigz`miiqloevxd l`nq miiwny bel`ica xetiqd jynda xzei sixg cnrn lawz ezxeage i"x`d lr ef zxewia.dklnndz`miniiwndjlndiciwtlmze`dncneezxeagei"x`lbrell`nq.dpiixdldcmr dze`hywzyogoa`kl`nqldwewfdipevigwxazlradxezki"x`dzxezz`x`zns``ed efdxeaglrminiiwdmixe`izdlklcebipacneri"x`dzxeaglydfkxe`iz.dauazyze zecleze i"x`d igay enk migayd zextqa ode dtewzd ipa iazka od,zeixehqidd zecerza od dad`e zerx ixyw.zcgein dxeagk eicinlze ihnfixkd i"x`d mitwzyn mlekn.i"x`d.dle`bd z` axwl oevxae igiyn hdla mi`ln mdiyrne mdiig gxe`e mdipia miniiwzn.eneiql cr xetiqd jldna gztzny mixhn aihen zpigaa `id dpld dclid ly dzrted lyaezegilyz`rvan`edoi`j`,eziale`iadlel`nqz`cekllgilvdmpn`dpiixdldc ly dlxebe dcizr lre miycgd miielibd lr,dixehqidd jldn lr mihxt zrcle renyl epevx.dpld dclid 41 42 43 287
oexe` lkin dhpenxqxgeqdmrelyybtnd`edzecicadonz`vldpiixdliclysqepoeiqip d`a mzdink.zexzqp zrcl midnkd mrd ipend z` lnqn dhpenxq.dvp'vie xirdn icli,xiyr ip`.iigl mrh oi`e mnrzyn ip`' :mdiiga menryde zepwixd jezn 'nr),'zead`nl zeplaq cer il oi`e dizecici mr mitlw zwgyn izy`,milecb 44.(41 `edexriydzaedfdphwddpldleirebrbz`dpiixdliclyealazivndhpenxq dni``lnmelgmleg`edrqndzraj`,aeydybtldeewzadiip`arqnlenr`vei enelgn xerip dpiix dlic 45.mc`d zeqt` xaca zencewd eizeyegz z` yibcne xfegd 46.dpeynmizvltnkdlbzn`edykeze`livnl`nqj`,milutewe dying lawl hilgne mixirv mr ybtp `ed.miigl oevxd ea xxerzn aey 47 dpiix dlic deewn cgi eicinlz mr.xi`n dcedi `ed mdipia xirvdy,micinlz ly dfwlga bivn,sqei xa enk,dwlv s`.ezxhnl` ribdle eywean z`biydl ezeiyi`.zcceane diegc zenc,ziztvd dxaga otec z`vei zenck exeaib z` xetiqd mdzcqenndzizcddxagdmreybtnedfeddemlegd,xrpd,clid,dpiixdlicly cr egtziy,oerbiyd ipirxb z` da mirxefd mde eytp zexrxrzdl mi`iand.mzevxtzdl zeyixtiigig,dxitkldpen`oiahagznyinkexeaibz`dfwlgax`zndwlv zyegz jezn zeena xgea ;xeq`le dtil eizeweyz mre eiiee`n mr wa`pe mitebiqe `iadlutgerxdz`xbnls`ey,miigaxgeayinkmbj`;miiwlfeaemc`dzeqt` mipt yael(mecwd gqepa) xetiqd ly eteqa ritend ihex`d aihend.mlerl dle`b yi xetiqd ly oey`xd ewlga xake dbxcda dpap `ed.dwlv ly exetiqa zeycg.ipyd ewlga ynenz xy`,xeaibd ly zipind dkiynl mifnx.xetiqdlyipydewlgadyriiy,edyrnldpiixdldclyeixedxdz`o`kmicwnxtqnd minixhnmifnxlydwipkhdze`lrxagndxfegmidzvltnmreixg`yiefddybtnaemelga.xetiqd ly ipyd ewlga eriteiy miaihenl igi,ikad ligzn xake zewix zvw d`a dpde,ax oegha jl did,dpiix dl dc sqei,miptl' oeq` lkl daiqd od,ze`pwd,dl`d zewizyd izrc itl':dtiqene zvltnd zxne`,'oeca`d mitwyn zvltnd ixac.(43 'nr) 'melkl oeekzn epi` yi`,zernyn lk milinl oi` [...].dl`z`mbedl`z`e`xteqdixedxdz`,dpiixdldclyeixedxdz`dyrnl gqepn xteqd ly dwzrdd dhla,'d`ixw oniq' zxaega qtcpy,xetiqd ly oey`xd gqepa xe` e`xe dwlv ly eixetiqn xgan ellky mivaw jeza xetiqd rited xzei xge`n.ex`e`p mletihl xetiqd'dkf' el` zexfeg zeqtcda.(lebxg,caer mr,d`ixw oniq) zepey ze`veda eqik jkae odizetcxpa milin exind,mihtynd xcq z` epiye etilgdy,mipeyd mikxerd ly :xtqd jeza xetiqd ly dpexg`d ezxecdna.mecwd gqepd on zipeyld dwzrdd z` exizqde d`eeqdd zk`ln zhlea,yxid il` zkixra,c"qyz aia` lz,lebxg z`ved,mixetiq 11.cgeina 44 45 46 47 288
dpiixdlicsqei'xlyexetiq.dpiixdliclyezenmrmiizqnemipyrax`xg`lgzetxetiqdlyipydewlg dwzrd`eddfwlg.oeciv`id,dcirqxiraeteqedizeaiaqeztvaygxznexwir dpiixdliclyzepkddz`x`zn`ed.ex`e`pdnlylymecwdgqepdlyzcaern mdiyrn z`e mdizelilr z`,dle`bd `eaz eteqay lecbd dyrnd z`xwl eicinlze lr `xepd mpelyik z`e,mzrpkde zilile l`nq zqitz :mytp z`yn znybdl cr.mpegvip sq epgiyn `iadl' :dyrnd ly zine`ld dnbnd z` yibcdy mecwd gqepd znerl `aysqei'xlyedyrnazizcdeziyi`ddnbndz`dwlvyibcn'epixvnepwxtie migqepd ipya zepkdd xe`iz j`.(45 'nr) 'epxveil gex zgp zeyrl ick' eixack jxcde xegy dlild :mixe`iz ztqez zxfra mecwd gqepd z` gztn dwlv.deey mifnx miynyn dwlv ly exetiqa dxiee`de mixe`izd.zecg mipa`ae mivewa d`ln ly mecwd gqepa enk,dwlv ly exetiqa mb.`eal dcizrd zeprxetl minixhn oda mikef mde,zecg` zepgz mzxhnl mkxca eicinlze dpiix dlic mixaer,xetiqd 'xz`xidfdlmi`ael`lk.oeilrik`lnmre`iapdedil`mr,i"ayxmrybtnl.eze` mivixnne miccern md zra dae ezriqe l`nq iptn sqei xda dxrnl eicinlze sqei'x miribn zeliahe zenev,mitebiq ly zkxrn xg`l dxrnd on micinlzd z`ivi zx`ezn dwlv ly exetiqa mbe mecwd gqepa.oexin mdilr obnd `ede zg` daihgl mlek z` xyewe cklnd `ed lbrnd.lbrnd xeiva.zexread zeakxna zecxeid mik`lnd zexeag iptn.l`ixzk`e oexhhn mipeilrd mik`lnd ipy mr `ed dxeagd ipa ly oexg`d ybtnd dwlv 48.zelkidd zextqa,dnecwd zihqind zextqa ozrtedn zexken el` zeienc meiaxy`,lecbodkryil`oal`rnyi'xlyexetiq`aenmy.`"rfzekxaaxkfpl`ixzk` ixeg`n cnerd `ed df xetiq.l`ixzk` ly ezelbzdl dkf miycewd ycewl ezqipka mixetikd j`lnd,l`ixzk` lr.zelkidd zextqa dakxnd icxeil l`d oia ygxznd ybtnd ixe`iz gxe`a,(jxer) ik`ln 'v,'dakxnde zelkidd zextqa dixehqidd zqitz' oc 'i e`x,oeilrd `ed zicenlzd zextqa oexhhn.129-117'nr,e"nyz cel,iwqxin oxd`l laeid xtq:rcn dlrn ly mlera ef'ezaiyi'.(`"r eh dbibg) l`xyi ly'mdizeiekf' azeke ayeid oeilr j`ln gztzdzelkiddzextqa.minyazeieyxizyyiyxaeqd,diea`oaryil`z`drhnd`id oexhhn.oexhhnloeilrdmlerajtdeleandiptlmlerdongwlpycxioajepglrqezind lr.laaexfl giynde dle`bd ceq z`e l`rnyi'xl dixehqidde mlerd zeceq z` dlbnd `ed,lci`'n;81'nr,h"nyzaia`lz,dnecwdzixarddwihqind,oc'ie`xoexhhnlyezenc milyexi,zicedid dwihqind zeclezl oey`xd ine`lpiad qpkd ixac,'oexhhn `ed jepg',ray x`a ly`,'zecdia qezind zegztzd lr zexrd:oexhhn',l"pd;170-151'nr,f"nyz zeigiynle dle`bl mixywzn oexhhne l`ixzk` mik`lnd ipy.44-29 'nr,(1996) c.miax zexec ipa milaewne mipwihqin ly mdiazka 48 289
oexe` lkin micnerelv`mbj`,(mecwdgqepld`eeyda)mik`lnlsqei'xoiadgiydz`mvnv.dkxcde cecir,dxdf`:zeceqi dyely lr dgiyd ly diaikx xetiqd ly mecwd gqepa.dyrnd mvr iptl mixeaibd micner zepkdd eniizqdyn iptlezxeagesqei'xmiavipdyrndl`mkxca.xaebejledgzndeaxhexitepyi.lfxaznegemiiciagxelecbmi,blyxd,mixegymialklyzezik:mileyknzxey leykn oia cebip ly qgi miiwe,leyknl leyknn xaeb mz` zeccenzda jexkd iyewd s` xetiqd ly mecwd gqepd.jenpde deabd,mide ux`d,oalde xegyd :edpynl ly elbx xy`k eiyp`e sqei 'x elyk hrnk oexg`d leyknd l` mribda ik yibcn eal fera sqei 'x.da dqtzp,lfxad znega xarna lvrzpy,micinlzd cg`.cinlzd lbx z` xxgiye lfxad zneg z` epikqa jzg ezxeabae drwal miribn,dnega mixaer eicinlze sqei'x.mialyd z` xviw exetiqa dwlv gqepa.zilile l`nq md `eld,mialkd z` xeywl migilvne da xy` zeaxegle zililel`nq.l`nqlrxvwonflelexabzdlgilvndizinxeaib`edsqei'xmecwd al iaehe migny mikled eicinlze sqei 'x eli`e eiptl mippgzne sqei 'xl mirpkp yibcne sqei 'xl l`nq oia zniiwznd dgiyd xe`iza jix`n dwlv.miadl mdipte l`nq len miiyep`d eizeybxa ccea avipd,dpiix dlic ly ezeiyep` z` `weec jka.mignyd eicinlz lene lliine dkead,l`nql dpeald zxehw zpizp dyrn.epelyika eteq j`,dlw dryl mybzd oefgd `ed,zihqinzerhed`xepd`iby,dxfdcearly`hgdyrnkmecwdgqepaqtzpy :zg``idd`vezdmigqepdipyaj`.iyep`ybxnrapyzepngxdyrndwlvitlr mze` mixrvn eid micydy xg`l mzrcn ewlzqp miipy,ezn micinlzd on miipy mlerae dfd mlera epcixhi l`nqy el driced lew za mecwd xetiqay,dpiix dlice 49.'drx zeaxzl `vie ayi mye dcirq/oeciv xirl ribd',`ad dliciigalecbdjtdndz``ianyfxfdmdlewdzaixacdwlvlyexetiqamb xirl miribn miax micecp ixg`e ztvn miwneg xi`n dcedi ecinlze `ed.dpiix mihegd z` dwlv xyew eae,zeax mipy xg`l ygxzn df wlg ly eneiq.dcirq.miwlgd ipya xfity miienqd miycg':exeaib lr oerbiyd zehlzyd z` ex`za mecwd gqepd z` aigxn dwlv dide"!`admlerdonedfdmlerdon":envrllnlnne`wzeydpiixdlicdidmiax zarnyy,'xg`',ryil`lrxetiqaa"rehdbibgariten'drxzeaxzl(wtp)`vi'iehiad dxfgaiehiadz`yxtneli`kicenlzdxetiqd.eiptadxebqdaeyzdjxcikeldxn`ylew xetiqa mb.(my) 'draz,dpef gky` wtp,drx zeaxzl xg` wtp' :(`vi) 'wtp' lretd lr.oin iqgi ly ihex`d aihend mr drx zeaxzl d`ivid zxywp icenlzd 49 290
dpiixdlicsqei'xlyexetiq xy`kxabzndpiixdliclyeye`ii.(50'nr)'lewdzaixacaxkfpxy`kmrfswzp enrdyrpywcvdîi`lrwref`eddzr.exkyxy`xcgdonmiwxfpecinlze`ed 'nr)'dlecb dvia`l`onfd oi`e,ekxcl jled lkdy'gkep `eddzr.eiig lkjyn.d`nehlkaenvrz``nhn`eddzrn.(51 dgilvnzilil.ezeztldqpnd,zilillzelwarpkpdpiixdlicoi`dwlvitlr ealz`dzayyef,dplddclidlydpweiczencz`dbivn`idykwxej`diyrna zericid gkepl.dpez` lyenl `ypidl zcnerd diitdti dyi` `id dzre,eixerp inia eteba dee`zd y` zxaer ezecli inin eze` deelnd eizeweyz `yen zece` lr elld lyenlyezy`dpldmrzelilalledznezililmrzixazxek`ed.dpiixdlicly dlice dlbzn dyrnd mecwd gqepa enk.ezhinl dze` mi`ian micydy 50,dpez` ziallaenexq`peytgl`veidxi`ndcedion`pdecinlz.miaezenz``vendpiix.`lkd dwlvmiiqnoey`xa.miwlgipyelebelit``eddwlvlyexetiqaiyilydwlgd elblbzd,dpiix dlic ly ezclen,ztva.xetiqd ly eileblb xe`iza dyrnd z` eixtqmrezzwaz`mipeixaetxyezenlrdrenydribdae,eizece`lrzerenyd ziaarinyd,ce`ndlegeowfxakdidy' 51 dwlvc `ail`,yecwd i"x`de mi`ltend.'rexde `hgd oeixt lr dnnca elawzpy mixac[...] zqpkd lymzad`.zcqenndzizcddxagaelydipexi`divgz`dwlvgley,o`kmb jk) mzece` lr zecb`d ly ozxivil d`iady `id mdiyecwle mdicnelnl ztv iyp` ly ecicl.(dxyryyd d`ndseqa dgxtedvxty migayd zextqz`dwlvd`ex mixacmdixenitaenyoklezn`awtzqdlmilbeqneid`lmixetiqdixagndwlv dpiix dlic exeaib lr exn`py mixac mze`l oaenk dwlv fnxn jka) exn` `ly lk oia ik oiivn,ei`xewa dhynd,dwlv.(e"gxe w"nx ixacae i"x`d igaya `edz`fmr.exeaiblyxndeteqemi`ltendeiigzeclezexkfp`lelldmixetiqd xetiqdlymecwdgqepa.dplddclid`eddwlvlyexetiqadpiixdliclyeizeweyz`yen oeeijln`edmizrl.dlrnmxmc`ld`eyp,yi`zy``iddyi`dmiaxdmiqetcaeciiazka,'l`rnyizy`'idefmizrle(dklndly-dpiixdldc:xeaibdlyenyyexitllbaokzii) dpldldziidiznecvik.`pitlecmyddlozipiciidgqepaz`fznerl.oievnepi`dnewny mixetiq zrtyday okziie hqe`t lr minnrd mixetiqa riten '`plid' myd j`,iz`vn `l `id'heytxetiq'oepbrlyexetiqaxak.epxetiqlymiixardmigqepdondnklmbxcgel` mixg` mixetiqa oepbr dyery yeniyl miiaih`iveq` mixyw xeywl xyt` ile`e.jk z`xwp lenz') mixegyd mialkd e` xegyd alkd aihenae('lkexde zipec`d') dplde sqei zenya ely dpld mya xgay okziie oepbr lr df iedifa oryp dwlvy okzii.('lkexde zipec`d','meyly.eil` mixywznd miibelezind micaxd lya.ezexirva zn recik i"x`d.zeixehqidd zecaerd on ixnbl wzepn i"x`d ly df xe`iz 50 51 291
oexe` lkin dpiixdliclyecinlzmyaeli`k,micenrdnkzg`mrteazkpok`ikcinxikfn.xi`n dcedi dliclyecinlzxi`ndcedil`edcirqxirdl`epxifgnbelit`dlyipydewlg :'xecia irten' dpiix dlic ly on`pd ecinlz miiwn xdeqd ziaa.xq`na oezpd,dpiix it lr,dlawd zxez zkted jk.diiaewd ixtqn yegipa miaye mixaer ryryn`ed dpi`y,dycg zenc df wlga bivn dwlv.rnyn izxz 'ziyrn dxez'l,dwlv.ezy`dpldedpez`lyenlympa,o`nzerdl`l:xetiqdlymecwdgqepadriten zeibibg lr mlgy xirv' edf.ezeiyi`ay mipbd lr dwlv fnxn ezenc xe`iza zeernleblb`idefzenc.(53'nr)'seyikixetiqade`,owiceiceqiyi`,zeknqd.ezeclia rnyy mixetiqd on cxhend,dpiix dlic ly xi`ndcedij`.eiigzcigz`elxeztllkeixy`dfz`ytgl`veio`nzerdl`l d`iano`ks`.et`lzgznzwnegzn`dyxeyl`ribdlzepncfddeeipircbplzn,dwlv ly epeinc xivi,o`nzer dl`l z`.ipxcend dpaena ohyd zcearl dafk`d lxebl zeyic`de zeipivde dipexi`d dzrn epiivi,dpiix dlic ly xzqpd e`v`v lre cizra el miietvd miipicnd miciwtzd lr eaeqii eizeaygn.mlerde zeyep`d.o`hleqd xvga zepzynd zept`d ecicl.dipexi`a dwlv ly exetiqa bven mecwd gqepd fkxna cnry dle`bd oeirx `edzenelgloexztd.dle`bajxevoi`mlerlerxdilamlerlmeiwoi`dwlvly.efcvlefmdazeievnd`nehdedyecwdxy`meimeidiiga mekiq daiqae mlerl dle`b `iadl zepeiqipa wqerd xetiqn lblbzd dpiix dlic sqei xetiq uwd zwigc iptn xidfdl `ad ihwcic xetiql dpy mirax`a dtevnd dle`bd ziigcl ite`lradlilrxetiqlzxg`zepyxtitle`,ziyrndlawixw,miibnmirvn`a xetiq.dle`bd z`axwl mzxhnlky mifrep miyrndyerd iyep`xeaib lr izin zerhlyadpixdliclykpeaymewna,xeaibdlyxndeteqzexnlyxnel`ay.gilvdl mixg` elkei dphw lblbzd oexg`d rbxa afk`y l`ebd lre dzgcpy dle`bd lr ibxhd xetiqd oiicr mixyrd d`nd ziy`xa.miycg miyeala ritede dycgd zixard zextql zlnqn dpiix dlic zece` lr zeizextqd zexiviae minecwd zeceqid ea exnzyp zexivi) oda xkfp xetiqdy xzei zexge`nd zexivia.dle`bl mirebrbd z` ezenc eynzyd odixvei ik `vnp,(mixyrd d`nd ly iyingd xeyrd onl eazkpy mifnxd mzervn`a ebivde,mecwd gqepd on dlilr iwlgae zeienca,miaihena 292