:miyp yely ieyp didy in oipra miaiynl daeyze ipy wlg

one` l`xyi 'text :miyp yely ieyp didy in oipra miaiynl daeyze ipy wlg xtieli"xxn`n.f dncwd- wi'viaeleq `"x xn`n.g?dwihnzn.h wi'viaeleq `"x yexit.i xacseq.`i `ean.` zxreynd dwelgd zhiy xe`iz:"dn".a oifge` miipy m`ez:oey`xd"dnl"d.b cqtdmbegeexmb:ipyd"dnl"d.c dxe`iae `xnbd.d inlyexid.e `ean.` lyedpneflydzaezk,znemiypyelyieypdidyin:`,bvzeaezkdpyna.(33 1 /3-33 1 /3-33 1 /3) deeya oiwleg,dpn `l` my oi`e ze`n yely ef lye miiz`n ef dyelydyelyze`nyelyemiiz`nlye,miyingzlhepdpnly,miiz`nmyeid,dpnmiiz`nly,miyingzlhepdpnly,ze`nyelymyeid.(75-75-50)adfly.(150-100-50) adf ly dyiy ze`n yely lye mrcgi,iznqxtmipylaeiivgiptl.xexaepi`dl`zewelgaoeibdd,dxe`kl, 1 zirevwnd zilklkd zepezira zilbp`d dtya xn`n,l"f xlyn l`kin 'text yexitd z` epxyiwe,zeicenlz ze`zknq` ep`ad,dpynl yexit eprvd my xn`n iznqxt dpy dxyrîzg` iptl.zihnznd miwgynd zxeza miieqn byenl mbe,yexitdlrizxfgmy, 2 "miypyelyieypdidyinoipra"mya'dixen'uaewa wlg" dzid'dixen'a xn`n eze` ly dpyndîzxzek. 3 m`zda `xnbd z` izyxit Game-Theoretic Analysis of a Bankruptcy Problem from the Talmud. Journal of.213-195'nr,(mpipnl 1985) 36 jxk,economic Theory Îirevwnd ldwl xwira oeekn df xn`n.(http://www.ma.huji.ac.il/raumann/pdf/45.pdf).epyexit ly miipeirxd miccvae miicenlzd zexewna agxp oeic mb ea yi j`,ilklk.ew-gv'nr(c-b'lbakdpy)epx-dpx'lb,h"pyzzah df xn`n.(http://www.ma.huji.ac.il/~raumann/pdf/man%20withthree%20wives.pdf) xi`n`ed,l"pdixewndxn`ndlrqqean`edikm`;ipxezdldwloeeknew"dla`ed it lr `le,dheytk dpynd z` qetzl yiy `id `xnbd.oiibeq ly mixg` miccv zpwqn,df yexit itl 5-dze`mbe,'dixen'axn`ndly'hze`d`x.`xnbaoeicdz`zegzetdzezniwe`d.oldl 1 2 3 49

rvend yexitd zeceqi z` wx likn oey`xd wlgd" :l"dfa my aezk."oey`x zixwird dxhnd."ipyd wlga d"ra e`aei zetqep ze`zknq`.dpecipd `ibeql ze`zknq` `iadl,zxne` z`f :z`f dghad miiwl `id igkepd xn`nd ly. 4 epyexitl mitqep zexewne mipexg`dy, 5 dxezd mlera micd icde micd 'dixen'a xn`nd xxer,izgnyl."oirnd" ly df oeilba miritend wi'viaeleq `"xe xtiel i"x ixn`n md mda. 6 dl`miaiynlaiydl`iddfxn`nlyzipynddxhnd,"dn" :zel`y izy oia oigadl yi df oirn xexiaa,'dixen'a izazky itk gipp.dpyna znbcend dwelgd zhiy `iddnzrclmivexep`lkmcew."dnl"e ji`,dpey did oeafirdy e`,dpyna miaewpd el`n mipey eid zeaezkd inekqy sl`e`d`ne`rax`myeidygipp?(z`fddpyndly`pzd)ozpiaxwqetdid ;ze`nbecyelyepiptl?wqetdidji`,miizywxile`e`,zepeyzeaezkmrmiyp?llkd edn,oeibd dfi`?dxga `idy dhiyd z` dpynd dxga dnl,`id dipyd dl`yd,"dnl"dzl`ylzepeyzeaeyzizybivpjynda?ozp'xz`ekixcd,`xaqefi`,'dixen'a xak dbved odn zg`."dn"d zl`yl daeyz dze`l zeliaen odizyy. 7 w"dla dpey`xl o`k zbven dipyd;wnerl xzei dwnppe dhxtp o`k j` `l`,xzeia "zipeibdd" dwelgd zhiy idn xxal dpi` epzxhny xirp seqal,iniptd oeibdd mpn` aeyg ef dxhnl.dpynd dpeekzd dwelg zhiy dfi`l xxal.q"ya mixg` zexewn mr d`eeydd xzei daeyg j` 8 zxreynd dwelgd zhiy xe`iz:"dn".a,`edylkoeafir,`edylkmiypxtqnlrlgoldlc-bzeize`aedfze`aoeicd.odylk zeaezke dtyadl`zexeyazekexlyn'textlyixewndxn`naxakriteddfxnegnxkipwlg.w"dla zipxezd zextqa mqxet `l `ed eiykr cry `l`;zilbp`d fkw 'lb,f"qyz milyexi,"l`xyie oexd` zia" zrd azka enqxet zxewia ixn`n ipy melyaxdi"roey`xd,hkw-`kw'nr(b'lbakdpy)hkw'lbe,bp-gn'nr(`'lbakdpy) z`f zxewial daebz.`"hily o`nlxrt ozp axd i"r ipyde,`"hily lbq ield ikcxn.13-3'nr[a,p]r"yzzah"oirnd"zrdazkaiznqxit.(http://www.ma.huji.ac.il/~raumann/documents/hamaayanresponse3women_001.pdf) oezrd sqena `"hily xtiel awri axd i"r mqxet zxewiaa deeln `ibeql siwn xe`ia.fi-fh'nrg"qyzzah'de,dk-ck'nrg"qyzelqkf"k,"ricend" 'i)78'lb'd'v`c'ipexhwl`dzrdazkamqxetwi'viaeleq`"xzaebzlyoey`xgqep.4-8'nr(r"yzoqip`"i)88'lb'd'v`c'adnqxtzdeilrizaebze,1-4'nr(r"yzelqk.lirl 5 dxrda xen`k.'dixen'aeze`e,zilbp`aixewndxn`ndly3xryitlr 4 5 6 7 8 50

zhiy"oldl-epzpynceqiazgpenepzxrydlxy`dwelgdzhiylydxe`iz :miipyl wlgzn-"zxreynd dwelgd melyz zelawn miypd lk f`,zeaezkd mekq ivg lr dler epi` oeafird m` ly `zrivna,lynl.dzaezk zivgnn xzei lawz `l dy` s`y calae,deey zelawn olek okl.zegt epid(200) oeafirde,300 `ed zeaezkd mekq ivg,epzpyn.50-dzaezkivglzlabeny,dpndzlranueg-75-deeymelyz lklycqtdditloeaygdz`miyer,zeaezkdmekqivglrdleroeafirdm` micqtddy`edf`llkd.lretazlawn`idydnldzaezkoiayxtdd-dy`,lynl.dzaezkzivgnnxzeiciqtz`lzg`s`ycalae,mieeymiypdlkly `ed-oeafirlzeaezkdmekqoiayxtdd-llekdcqtddf`,oeafira400yim` zexg`d eli`e,(50) dzaezk ivgl laben df cqtda dpnd zlra ly dwlg.200 dwelgdokle.dzaezkn75dciqtnzg`lk:deeya(150)cqtddzxziz`zewleg miiz`nd zlra ;225 = 300-75 zlawn ze`n yelyd zlra :225-125-50 `id.50=100-50zlawndpndzlrae;125=200-75zlawn oifge` miipy m`ez:oey`xd"dnl"d.b miipy zn`ez oeafird ly dwelgy xn`p,mincewd epixn`na enk.dxcbd.1 - (`"y) oifge` miipy ly jxca zewlgn miyp izy lk m` (`"yz oldl) oifge` miizyoze`yllekdmekqdz`-zwelgnaiepydmekqdlydeeydwelg,epiidc zlradpynditlf`,miiz`nmyeidm`,`nbecl.dwelgdze`itlrzelawn 125miwlgnm`.125zelawnodcgiaokl,75miiz`ndzlrae50zlawndpnd zlra ixd f`,zwelgna iepyd mekqd ly deey dwelg ly jxca el` izy oia iepydmekqd;miiz`ndzlrazaehl25lrzxzeenokle,dpnwxzraezdpnd 50 ly minekqd dxfg milawzn jke,50-50 oiwleg df z`e,100 `ed zwelgna 9 'dixen'a.miyp izy lkl oke.eplgzd mzi`y 75Îe dwelgd zhiyy epgked(e ze`).`"yz zxg` dwelg oi`ye,`"yz dwelgl cinz dliaen(a ze` lirl) zxreynd z`xiaqncg`daikxnd.miaikxnipylzwlgzn`"yzdwelgly`xaqd.2 izynxzeildhiydzagxdz`,ipyd;calamiypizyyixy`kdwelgdzhiy zhiylroiteligle`,`"ylyoexwirdlrzqqeanmiypizyoiadwelgd.miyp,miyp xzeil dagxdd.(7,4 w"q) oldl x`eaiy itk,miyp izy xear miceariyd "dpebd" e` zwcev `xwidl die`x dwelgy:zillk `xaq lr zqqean,z`f znerl lkei`loae`xyjixv.xg`oiclralrznerxzoicdilrancg`s`loi`xy`k lkl,oaenk,oke.'il zzle oernyn zgwl ie`x did;oerny znerl izgtew' cibdl.(3 xry) zilbp`a ixewnd xn`na mbe 9 51

,xac ly eteqa,`hazdl zaiig oicd ilra lk xeaiv cbp dprh.oic ilra ipy. 10 mdn cg` cbp dprha wcvdbyenaielzoicilradnkoiadwelgawcvdbyenzedn,z`f`xaqitl mekqd z` wcva mdipia miwlgn oic ilra ipy lk m` ;oic ilra ipy lk xear,oaenk.zwcev `id dzellka dwelgd f`,miipy mze`l daivwn dwelg dze`y.zepey zeaiqpa dpey zeidl ieyre,zeiyrnde zeizkldd zeaiqpa ielz wcvd byen wx `l`,dxwne dxwn lka wcev `l dne wcev dn reawl o`k mi`a ep` oi` dwelgdzwcvoial,oicdilralkoiadwelgdzwcvoiaipeirxdxywdlrriavdl.miipy lk oia lk oia deey dwelg. 11 zexewndn epl zexkend zeax zewelga miiwzn df xyw oaend df,mpn`e ;mekqd eze` z` mipy lkl daivwny dwelg `id oicd ilra zern itl dwelg,oiibeqae."oicd ilra lk oia deey dwelg" gpend ly heytd zewlgn miyp izy lk day dwelg `id miypd lk oia (daezkd lcebl ziqgi) lk oia zern itl dwelg" gpend ly heytd oaend df,aeye ;zern itl odipia s`y i`pza,ynn deey dwelg `id,miwqetd aex itl,oiibeqa dkldde."miypd zewlgn f`,400 `ed oeafird m`,`nbecl ;dzaezkn xzei lawz `l dy` dze`ymekqdz`oexwireze`itlzewlgnmiypizylk,o`kmbe.150-150-100 dpnd zlral daivwn dwelgd,eply `nbeca ;miizy oze`l daivwn dwelg,deeyadfdmekqdz`zewlgnmiizyoze`e,250lyjqcgiamiiz`ndzlrae lawnxekad,miyxeioiadwelgae.dpnnxzeilawz`ldpndzlrayjklsetka.l"nk`e,xyweze`miiwznaeye,xg`g`lknmiipyit dwelg zhiy lr zeiepa epizexewna zeievnd zeax dwelg zehiyy,ok m` epi`x lymiiceqizepexwrm`ezdfxace;dcilrzerawpe,oicilraipyoiazniieqn heyt `id ef :`"yz dwelg ly izxaqîipeird ceqid xexa zrke.zepibde wcv mekqdlydeeydwelg-"oifge`mipy"oexwirlrdiepad,dricid`"da,dhiyd znledk `"y ly dwelgd z` milawn zepezpd zeaiqpa m`.zwelgna iepyd oicilradnkxearzywaznddhiyd,lirlc`xaqditlf`,oicilraipyxear.`"yzd dhiyd `id `xwpe,epzpyn ly `zrivnd z` `nbeck gwip aey,oerihd z` yigndl ick ip`,iizexiab':oiicd xne`.daezkd lceb ly dler xcqa,dxye,xbd,dxehw miypl,dxy'ab':oiicdxne`!'xzeiilribn!obed`ldf':dxyzwrev.'75-75-50oklwqet?'gw`inn.zxg`dy`nzgwljxhv`,xzeijloz`m`;oeafira200d"qayi cg`lkcbpdprhelyihxtaf`,mixg`dnkitlkcg`oiclralydprhyixy`k.mdn zezniwe`d ceqia zgpend dhiyd `id dfd llkdn z`veid zg` `nbec.mleka `l la`.`yepa mincewd epixn`na"miceariyd zhiy" dl ep`xwy,oiibeqa `xnba 10 11 52

wxdpy`ixd,jloz`edxehwngw`m`':oiicdxne`.'dxehwngw':dxyzxne` zpbed,75-50,z`f dwelg.cgia okl izwqty 125Îd ly okizy oia dwelgd z` oke?'dzepyl recn.zwelgna iepyd mekqd ly deey dwelg ly llkd itl,`id ly llkd okez weica df.zxg` lr zwcven znerxz zg` s`l oi` ;miypd lkl.`"yz -epzpynlyzeaiqpampn`m`d`idzxg`dl`y.aegilraipyzwelg.3 zerc dfa yi.g"ra ipy wx yi xy`k `"y t"r wlgl yi - aeg ilra oia dwelg lk lr.'oirnd'a mcewd ixn`n ly oey`xd xrya dagxda oecip oiprde,zepey `ed aeygy dn,(2 w"q) lirlc `xaqd z` lklkl icky yibcdl ie`x,mipt ep`y,mbe.z`f dwelgl `xaqd e` daiqd `le,g"ra ipy oia ziyrnd dwelgd yizipexwrm`s`,okl.dkldldwqtp`l`ide,yxtlep`aozpiaxzpynz` ozp iax zrcl m` ixd,g"ra ipy oial `"y oia zelcad itl` sl` licadl.dtwzlirlc`xaqdf`,zedfodzeiyrndzewelgd zg`d.g"ra zwelg `yepl zeixwir zeyib izy zexewna yi.b"dx zrc.4 mbe,`nwdxecdnai"yxmyan"yaz`aenmbe,o"aixi"rmbe,b"dxi"rzbvein z`fdyibitl.(oldldze`)inlyexidnzrnzynmb`ide, 12 oixaeqeidyyimya z`fe,(df oeinc ozp iaxl qgil zegtl e`) `"yl g"ra zwelg zencl mewn yi - 13 zwelgnaiepydmekqdlydeeydwelg-`"ylyziqiqad`xaqdyllba witqni`ceeadfe,`"yitlewlgiheytg"raipyokm`. 14 aegilralrmbdlg.(2w"q)lirlc`"yzly`xaqdz`lklkl zwelgoiaipexwrlcadyiditly,zxg`dyibmbzniiwj`.g"raceariy.5,aiigdiqkplrceariyyig"ralyiptnz`fe;f"lfmzencl oi` okle,`"yl g"ra miypizyoiaziyrnddwelgdf`mb,ozp'xitlyjyndad`xp.`"yak"`yn xtqnl z`f dyib ly zeklydd z` x`al mcew yi,jk myl.`"y zwelgl ddf.miyp ly edylk,ynn deeya zewlegy `id dpey`xd.zehiy yely opyi dyibd meyiia,okae ceariyd,z`fdhiyitlyiptnz`fe;dzaezknxzeilawz`ldy`s`yi`pza dlaiwdy`lkycrdeeyazewlegokle,oeafirdnfefefeflklrlgdy`lkly lk,z`f dhiyl mb.zern itl zewlegy `id dipyd dhiyd. 15 dzaezk `ln z`.'oirnd'a mcewd xn`na f-e zeize` d`x dxrdd`x)exn`nlyaze`ao`nlxrtp"x`hazdyitk,"ediipiaibltibiltci`nac".(lirl5.'oirnd'a mcewd xn`na h ze` d`x meyn`nrh`kd...":el`aozp'xlyeixacd`exip`oi`d"cseqai"yx`hazdyitke micareyn (oeafira) mipnd yely jkld,dzaezkl oi`xg` eiqkp lke,`ed `ceariy 12 13 14 15 53

iptn,zernitlzewlegodfeflkywx,oeafirdnfefefeflklrmilgmiceariyd zehiyd izy z` miqgiin mipey`xd. 16 ynn deey dwelga "dwel oicd zcin"y ozp 'x z` ep`,lirl xen`k.`xnba `ziixaa ozp iax lr wlegy, 17 iaxl dl`d.zexiyi epil` zerbep opi` dl` zehiy okle,yxtl ep`a dl ep`xwy, 18 mipey`xd aex i"r ozp'xl zqgeind z`f `id ziyilyd dhiyd 2-b ze`e 'dixen'a g ze`) `yepa mincewd epixn`na "miceariyd zhiy" ribn`l`,oeafirdlklrlgepi`dy`lklyceariyd,z`fdhiyitl.('oirnd'a `le,dceariylgeilryfeflkadeeywlgzlawn`ide;dzaezkmekqickcrwx dpey`xzixrfnd,lceblydlerxcqazeaezkdz`xcqp,weicxzil. 19 dflxarn miypd lk zewleg,zixrfnd daezkd lr dler epi` oeafird m`.dpexg` ziaxinde sqep mekq lke,dwelgdn zixrfnd zlra z`vei,jkl xarn `ed m`.deeya daezkd lcebl ribn oeafirdy cr,z`fe ;zexzepd lk oia deeya wlgzn oeafira sqep mekq lke,dwelgdn dipyd daezkd zlra mb z`vei,jkl xarn.dipyd lrnoeafiramekqlkseqalycr,d`ldoke.zexzepdoiadeeyawlgznoeafira,z`fe;cala(ziaxind) dpexg`d daezkd zlra zlawn,dpexg`d iptly daezkd zxcbda mipey`xd ewlgp,jkl xarn. 20 ziaxind daezkl ribn oeafirdy cr.oldl x`eaiy itk,dhiyd dler oeafird xy`k,lirl xen`k.ziaxind daezkl xarn miceariyd zhiy.6 - miceariyd zhiy ly ze`qxib dnk mipey`xa opyi,ziaxind daezkd lr ef zepey ozyelyy,o"xd lye,`"ahixde d"`xd ly,c"a`xde s"ixd ly mdipia itl oiwlgnc ibilt `l r"ek - ziaxind daezkl cr - oey`xd alya.`picl efn ziaxind daezkd,`nbecl,oiibeqa.zercd zewelg,jkl xarn.miceariyd zhiy dpnd zlra zlawn,oey`xd alyd ixg` f`,400 `ed oeafird m`.300 `id azk s"ixde."deeya zewleg jkitl,dzaezk lk dabzy cr dizexag x`yk dpn zlral.iax d"c seqa zetqezd oke,minec mixac.iax d"c zlgzda zetqeza `aend g"x yexit.g"xe mipe`bd i"r dipyde,miwqetd aexe i"yxe s"ixd i"r iaxl zqgein dpey`xd.mixg`e,ixi`nd,o"xd,`"ahixd,c"a`xd,i"yx eizeawrae,s"ixdn lgd,oey`xdpna`l`ceariydpnzlraloi`":miiz`nmyeidd"cai"yx`hazdyitke dlzil...dpndlzi`ci`d":azks"ixde."dpnlydxhylceariyoi`ipydpnala` dpn zlral oi`" :azk (c"ix zetqez) ip`xhc i"xde."icin `le d`zilze `pipz dpna zlral careyn `ed `l`,dxhyl careyn epi` ipy dpn la`,dpna `l` ceariy."ze`n yely zlrale miiz`n i"r `xnba xaqen miceariyd zhiyn mi`veid dl`l epzpyna minekqd oia lcadd.zezniwe` 16 17 18 19 20 54

d"`xd itle ;33 1 /3, 21 o"xd itle ;c"a`xde s"ixd itl 22 2 /9 iriaxd dpndn.dfdpnnmelkzlawn`l`id,`"ahixde dwelgdy`ede,oey`xdalydixg`mb,zercdyelyoiadeeycvz`flkayi z` elaiwy ixg` miypl zex`ypd zeprha wxe j` dielz oey`xd alyd ixg` dlaiwdfalya;300cr`edoey`xdalydoiibeqa,`nbecl.oey`xdalyaribnd zeaegdn okl.183 1 /3 ze`n yelyd zlrae,83 1 /3 miiz`nd zlrae,33 1 /3 dpnd zlra ze`n yelyde miiz`nd zelrale zeide.116 2 /3-e,116 2 x`yp miixewnd /3,66 2 /3 eze`z`dplawzdl`izyoey`xdalylxarnyibilt`lr"k,aegdeze`x`yp,my oiieri,l"pd zehiydn zg` lk ly wiiecnd xe`izdn `vei dfe.melyzd.l"nk`e oi`e,miyp izy wx yi m`.miyp izy xear `"yl miceariyd zhiy zedf.7 miceariyd zhiy itl dwelgdy ze`xl lw f`,dlecbd daezkd lr dler oeafird cr - oey`xd alya f`,dlecbd daezkd lr dler oeafird m`.`"ya enk `id dlecbd zlrae,dzaezkn ivg dphwd daezkd zlra zlawn - dlecbd daezkl okl.dphwd daezkd ivg cere,dphwd zaezkl dzaezk oia yxtdd z` zlawn zeaegd okl.zeaezkd oia yxtdl deey miypd izyl minelyzd oia yxtdd lirl xn`pd itl,okl.f"lf mieey oey`xd alyd ixg` miypd izyl mix`ypy dny,`id dpwqnd.oey`xd alyd ixg` mieey minelyz zelawn miypd,(6 w"q) deey miceariyd zhiy itl minelyzd oia yxtdd ixd,oeafird lceb didi `ly.zeaezkd oia yxtdl mekqd z` lk mcew zlawn miypdn zg` lk f`,`"y itl miwleg m`e.deeya oiwleg,x`ypy dne;dipyd zaezk zegt oeafird `edy,dl dcen dipydy.zeaegdoiayxtdldeeyminelyzdoiayxtdd,`"yambokl mbe.`"ya minelyzd yxtdl deey miceariyd zhiya minelyzd yxtd okl dpnl` lky `vei.oeafirl deey `ed ik,deey zehiyd izya minelyzd mekq izyoia`picln"poi`,`"f.`"yaenkmelyzeze`miceariydzhiyitlzlawn.didiy oeafir lceb dfi`a,zehiyd itl`idmiypizyoiaziyrnd dwelgdy xaeq ozp'x,d`xpd lkk.dpwqn.8 ilewiyt"rm`e,(lirl4w"q)`"yc"rzkledoiibeqy,b"dxzxaqllbam`,`"y dwelgdy`vei,(2w"q)lirlc`xaqdz`milawnm`okl.(lirl5w"q)ceariy. 22`"yzzeidldkixvmiypxtqnlkoia.epzpyn lr eyexit seqa w"q)lirlexkfedymipey`xdiyexitmrziwlgwxzayiznz`fdpwqnyalmiylyi aezkditle,miypxtqnlklmiceariydzhiyawifgnozp'xdl`miyexititlixdy,(5.oldl6-dze`aceroiire.miizylwxo`k 21 22 55

cqtdmbegeexmb:ipyd"dnl"d.c `xaq (b ze`a) epwtiq (a ze`) zxreynd dwelgd zhiy xear.dncwd.1 jk lr zqqeand, 23 dpey `xaq wtqp zrk.`"yz ly oeirxd lr zqqeand mekq ivg lr dler epi` oeafird xy`k - miwlg ipyl wlgzn dhiyd xe`izy.epnn ltep epi` `ed xy`ke,zeaezkd zehiya cqtd miwleg oda zeibeq dnke dnk cenlza yi.cqtd zwelg.2,`"y :oiibeqa zeritend zehiyl hxtae,geex zwelgl zeynynd dl`l zenec iax d"ceza,lynl.zern itl dwelge,zipzen deey dwelg,miceariyd zhiy mdilr `vi ;mipy it lhep xeka,aeg xhy eyxi" (`,ckw) a"aa `xnbd z`aen miiz`n deey xey" ly `ibeqd mb my z`aene."mipy it ozep xeka,aeg xhy seq z`e.zern itl cqtd miwleg eay,(`,el w"a) "miiz`n deey xey gbpy i"yxyxtn-"oiwlegodjk,exizede`ezgt,qiklelihdydyelyoke"-epzpyn `zixg`d `aaak,zern itl dwelgl qgiiznk ('ek ynn ezgt ezgt d"c a bv) oiwleg(`bpw"a)"xealexagz`sgcyxey"zibeqae.dpyndlyoey`xdwlga.(3-g ze`)'dixen'a xn`na x`eank,`"y itl cqtd ixd cg` xn`" eay dxwna dpc (`,fk) oikxra dpynd,ycwd zxikn oiprae xne` cg`e miyelya xne` cg`e mixyra xne` cg`e mirlq xyra ily `id mixfeg mirivnd m`y `xnbd zxne` jynda."miyinga xne` cg`e mirax`a ewlgpdfiehiayexita."odipiaoiylyn"ycwdlcqtddz`f`,zg`zaamda m`,l"pd dxwna okl;deeya deey oiwlegy yxtn m"anxd.miwqetde miyxtnd,c"a`xd ezawrae,i"yx.ryz mlyn cg` lk f` ynga ycwdd xknp seqa 40oiayxtddivgz`cere,40Îl50oiayxtddz`mlyn50rivndymiyxtn cere,10îl20oiayxtddraxz`cere,20îl30oiayxtddyilyz`cere,30îl.21 5 /6=10+5+3 1 /3+2 1 /2+1,d"q;5Îl 10 oia yxtdd ziying z` zhiy weica dfe.d`ld oke,11 5 /6=5+3 1 /3+2 1 /2+1 mlyn 40 rivnd,ok enk.geex zwelgl mewna cqtd zwelgl zynyn `idy wx,miceariyd yi`,oiibeqa enk miwqet c"a`xd mbe m"anxd mb oikxray al miyl yi ixdy.geex zwelgl mewna cqtd zwelgl zeynyn zehiyd,xen`ky wx;ezhiyl z` mb jke, 24 zipzen deey dwelg cqtdd z` miwlegy oikxra wqet m"anxd,miceariyd zhiy itl cqtdd z` miwlegy oikxra wqet c"a`xde.oiibeqa geexd. 25 oiibeqa geexd z` mb jke.zifrelaixewndxn`ndly4xryitlr c"prlpj`,zixewndezrvdnxzeimlyi`lrivns`yyxetnadpznepi``edoikxra.`edeil`noaendfi`pzy `eds"ixdlreizebydaj`,m"anxdlreizebydayxetnaz`fxne`epi``edoiibeqa 23 24 25 56

,z`fe;geexzwelgazwqrznkoiibeqz`epqtzdpdcr.oiibeqacqtdegeex.3,dketddqitzmbyij`.miypdzeyxlqpkpeoeafirdn`veisqkddyrnlyiptn miypd xacly eteqaixdy,cqtda o`kxaecn :zizednxzeila` dxiyizegt.zegt zelawn od dpde,ozaezk lk odl ribn;zeciqtn lyzernitldwelg;dl`zeqitzizyoialcadoi`f`,zernitloiwlegm` enkziyrnd`vezdze`ld`ian-oeafirdzegtzeaezkdmekq-llekdcqtdd `"yitldwelgmbf`,miypizywxeidm`e.`teboeafirdlyzernitldwelg oeafirdly`"yitldwelgenkziyrnd`vezdze`ld`ianllekdcqtddly m` ixdy.zeqitzd izy oia xkip lcad yi miceariyd zhiya,z`f znerl.`teb epiyry itk) `teb oeafird zwelgk dwelgd z` miqteze,oeafira 300 eid epzpyna z` miqtez m`,z`f znerl.183 1 /3-83 1 /3-33 1 /3 `id oeafird zwelg f`,(dk cr `ed cqtdd zwelg f` - 300 `ed mby - llekd cqtdd zwelgk dwelgd =300-183 1 /3 lawz ze`n yelyd zlra,oeafird zwelga okl.183 1 /3-83 1 /3-33 1 /3 100-33 1 /3 lawz dpnd zlrae;116 2 /3=200-83 1 /3 lawz miiz`nd zlra;116 2 /3 zwelgn c`n dpey dfe,116 2 /3-116 2 /3-66 2 `id oeafird zwelgy `vei.66 2 = /3 /3.lirlc oeafird,epzpyna.zeqitzd izy oia xkip lcad yi (n"y) zipzen deey dwelga mbe.175-175-100 `id n"y dwelga oeafird zwelg f`,oeafira 450 eid m`,lynl, 26 n"ydwelgaoiwlegdfz`m`e,150=600-450`edllekdcqtdd,z`fznerl zlra,250 = 300-50 lawz ze`n yelyd zlra okl.50 ciqtz dy` lk f` zwelgy`vei.50=100-50lawzdpndzlrae,150=200-50lawzmiiz`nd.lirlc oeafird zwelgn c`n dpey dfe,250-150-50 `id oeafird zeqitzd izyy(a ze`) lirl xe`izdn xxazn,zxreynd dwelgd zhiyl xy`.zernitldwelgaenk,d`vezdze`lze`ianok`-cqtdlyegeexly-,mitzey oia geex zwelge miyxei oia oeafir zwelg oebk,dwelg ipic yi:mekiql inelyzlymiwifnoiadwelgoebk,dwelgipicyie.geexzwelgkqetzlirahy zwelgk qetzl irahy,ycwd ziipwn mda mixfegd oia minelyz zwelge oiwifp dwelgd zhiyae,zern itl dwelga.jk e` jk qetzl xyt` oiibeq z`.cqtd dl` zehiya ze`xl xyt` okl ;zeqitzd izy oia iyrn lcad oi`,zxreynd,miceariyd zhiya,z`f znerl.zipnfîea cqtdd ly mbe geexd ly mb dwelg.xkip lcad miiw,n"y dwelgae d`x.dkldlezrcmbz`fyd`xp okle,ozp 'xzrcz`mbe iaxzrcz`mbjkyxtn.oldl 3-d ze`.dzaezk ivgn xzeiciqtz`ldy`s`y`edi`pzd 26 57

dwelgkzxreynddwelgdzhiyz`x`zlxyt`,(aze`)lirlxn`pditl.4 ivglrdlerepi`oeafirdm`yiptnz`fe;(d"any) daezkd ivga zipzen,deey lawz `l dy` s`y calae,mieey minekq zelawn miypd f`,zeaezkd mekq miypd f`,zeaezkd mekq ivgn ltep epi` oeafird m`e ;dzaezk ivgn xzei dxwna.dzaezk ivgn xzei ciqtz `l dy` s`y calae,mieey minekq zeciqtn ipya.cqtdd z`,ipyd dxwna ;oeafird z` d"any dwelg zewleg od,oey`xd lr dlg dlabdd,oey`xa ;dzaezk ivg ly `id dy` lk ly dlabdd,mixwnd.cqtddlr,ipya-leawzd,r;`,hioileg)"elekkeaex"lyoexwiradpenhd"anydwelgly`xaqd.5 zexyrritenzxg`e`efdxevayoexwir,(`,anxifp;a,ezeixed;`,hkdcip;`,okl.zndlyeaegaexdeednzeaezkdmekqivglrdlerd oeafir.q"ya minrt,xqg z`f lkay dne ;elekk zizaygne zizkld ytzp `ed,l"pd oexwird itl zizkld ytzp zeaezkd mekq ivgn ltepd oeafir,ok enk.deeya zewleg oikixrnyitl,oklrxzi.deeyazewleg,epyiz`flkaydne;gipfkzizaygne dy`e,dzaezkaexz`lawzzg`dy`ywcevlaygpdfoi`,herine`aext"r mekq ivgl - leawzd,dxwnd itl,e` - cqtdd zlabd zraep jkne ;`l zxg`.zeaezkd dy` zaezk eilr dzide eiqkp yicwnd" ly `ibeqa ep`vn z`f `xaql oikeniz m`,xne`b"ayx...eaegz`aeglraledzaezkady`loziln"rdcet...aeglrae xa`pedaxxn`?dnkcropaxe.dcetepi`,e`lm`e,dceteycwdcbpkeaegdid :dcetdcetd`l`d"cai"yxxiaqn.(a,bkoikxr)"`bltcrzyyaxxn`dcedi ediilrliig`li`cec,mlylzpnlrhrenxaca...ycwddonoze`oicetmilra" lre."`xnba yxtnck,`ed dxifb meyn hren xac i`de.ely epi` ixdy,ycwd `xwirn ditfe` ik" :dcet eycwd cbpk eaeg m` d"ca i"yx xne` b"ayx zrc `kdc `zrc` e`l,eycwdn xzei eaeg...i`e.ditfe` iqkp jpdn diabinl `zrc` `xiaq":dnkcropaxed"cae."ycwdniab`ljkld;dipndnipend`l`,ditfe` `vei."`l `bltn xiva la`" :`blt cr d"cae."ditfe` iqkp ipdc `zrc`c edl zizaygne zizkld f`,deld iqkpa ieqik yi aegd aexl xy`k,opax zrcly xy`k mdilr jneqe,aegd lk z` miqkn md eli`k dl` miqkpa d`ex delnd mpiddeldiqkpxy`kj`.myicwdliytegdeldoi`okle;d`elddz`ozep`ed iyteg deld okle,eaeg ziiabl mdilr jneq delnd oi`,aegd ivgn mizegt.myicwdl zcwnzn miypd zaiyg,aegd aex z` dqkn oeafird xy`k,oiibeqa ok enke z` dqkn epi` oeafird xy`ke ;deeya cqtdd z` welgl ie`x okle,cqtda envr oeafird z` oiwleg okle,zelawn ody dna zecwnzn od f`,aegd aex.deeya 58

dxe`iae `xnbd.d dpn ly":l"dfa `zrivnd lr dzeywda epzpyna oeicd z` zgzet `xnbd.1 `id,z`f dxizq ayiil!"dl zi`c `ed `zlize `zlze oizlz?miying zlhep z`aen seqa.`tiqa mbe `zrivna mb,zepey zezniwe`a dpynd z` dcinrn ozp'xlyeixacd`exip`oi`,xne`iax;ozp'xzpynef,`ipz":l"dfa`ziixa."deeya zewleg `l`,el`a, 27 oicd xwirl miceariyd zhiy z` xaeq ozp 'x,miyexitd aex itl.2.epzpyna miaewpd minekql z`f dhiy oia dxizqd z` ayiil ze`a zezniwe`de epi`y oeekzn`ed,"el`aozp 'xly eixacd`ex ip`oi`" xne`iax xy`k,okl dwelg ezpeeke ",deeya zewleg" `l` ;oicd xwirl miceariyd zhiy z` lawn.n"y,oicd xwirl miceariyd zhiy z` xaeq ozp 'x 28 c"a`xd yexit itl mb.3.dpyna miaewpd minekql z`f dhiy oia dxizqd z` ayiil ze`a zezniwe`de ;miceariyd zhiyl oeekzn `ed mb "deeya zewleg" xne` iax xy`ky,`l` m` s`y oeekzn `ed,"el`a ozp 'x ly eixac d`ex ip` oi`" xne` `ed xy`ke. 29 miceariyd zhiy itl zewleg f` mb zezniwe`d ly mi`pzd miniiwzn ozp 'x zrcl rbepa `xnba zercd zewelg,ip`xhc i"xde g"xd yexit itl.4 - zezniwe`d ilra - `piaxc dinyn cewt xdpn awri 'xe,l`eny.oicd xwirl z` mi`ian md okle ;oicd xwirl miceariyd zhiy z` xaeq ozp 'xy mixaeq.dpyna miaewpd minekql oicd xwir oia dxizqd z` ayiil ick zezniwe`d ; 30 oicdxwirldpynamiaewpdminekqdz`xaeqozp'xyxaeqiax,z`fznerl wleg`edyoeekzn`ed"el`aozp'xlyeixacd`exip`oi`"xne``edxy`k itl dwelgl oeekzn `ed"deeya zewleg" xne` `ed xy`ke,dpyna mixtqnd lr.zern miceariyd zhiyl iax oeekzn 31 mincewd epixn`na `xnbd yexit itl.5 z`fdwiqt.(lirl3w"q)c"a`xdyxtnyenk,"deeyazewleg"xne``edxy`k dreci dzide,dyrnl dkld dlrted,dpynd inia cer,cin dlawzd iax ly zlhep dpn ly" dpynd zriaw lr oeicd z` zgzet `xnbd xy`k okle.miaxa.(5-b ze`) lirl xen`k.s"ixd lr eizebyda ly mi`pzd z` zeniiwny el`l zqgiizn `ziixaa "el`" dlind,df yexit itl.dpynay el`l `le,zezniwe`d.'oirnd'a mcewd ixn`na ci ze` d`x.'oirnd'a 3-c ze`e'dixen'a'h ze` 27 28 29 30 31 59

`id `l`,"miying i`n`" zinzq dl`ya zwtzqn `id oi`,`zrivna"miying zniiwydrci'nbdydcirnyoeyl-!"dl zi`c `ed `zlize `zlze oizlz" zwref ;cala yilye yelye miyely dy`l ribn dit lry,dkldl zlaewn,zxg` dhiy `xnbd dqpn z`fd dxizqd z`.miying lawl dilry dpyna driawl cbepn dfe `id'zxg`' dhiy dze`y dgpdd lr zeqqeand zezniwe`- zezniwe` i"r ayiil ly dxwna lawl dy`d lr ok` zezniwe`d `ll day,miceariyd zhiy,ayiil jxev oi`y zxne`d `ziixad z`aen f`e.yilye yelye miyely `zrivnd :dkldl zlaewnd miceariyd zhiyl dpynd oia zexizq,zezniwe` zxfra lawldy`dlrok`ozp'xzrcitle,dkldldwqtp`lecigizrc`iddpynd.miying xwirl ozp 'x zrck,dheytk dpynd z` yxtl yi `xnbd zpwqn itly `vei zhiy itl oeafird zwelg `idy - iax zrck drawpy - dkldd itk `le,oicd.miceariyd 'xzhiyzedn,iaxzrcly(4w"q)mcewdyexitditlmbe,dfyexititlmb oi`j`,`"yzddhiydz`fymixrynep`.zxxeanixnbldpi`32 oicdxwirlozp `id `"yz zhiyy `ed mipreh ep`y dn lk.`xnbdn zirnynîcg dgked jkl.`xnbd mr zayiizne,dpynd z` dxiaqn,zexewnl dni`zn,dxiaq iaxeozp'xminikqn,(5w"q)epyexititl.ozp'xliaxoiazwelgndceqi.6 zhiyzagxdlwxej`znvnhvnmzwelgnlke;calamiypizyyixy`kf"rf lirl x`eank"zwcev" zeidl dhiyd lry xaeq p"x.miyp izyn xzeil dwelgd zexiyiqqazdldkixv`idyxaeqiaxe;`"yzzeidlzaiig`idokle,(2-bze`).miceariyd zhiy itl wqet okle,miceariyd oexwir lr opi` miceariyd oexwir ly zeklydd miyp izyn xzeiay xirdl yi,sqepa lr dler oeafird xy`k,(6-b ze`) oey`xd alyd ixg`,`cg.okxv ic zexexa lky dligzkln xexa df oi`,`teb oey`xd alya mb,eze.ziaxind dprhd zhiy z` ewnpa s"ixd gipny itk,iccd icda legl mikixv miceariyd dpnd zelra ly miceariyde,ze`n yely my yi m`,lynl,oiibeqa.miceariyd `le,dpynaenkdidzdwelgdf`,oeafirdlymicxtpmiwlglrmilgmiiz`nde,miceariyd oexwir zeklyda dl` zewtq llba mby okziie.miceariyd zhiy t"r.`"yzd dwelgd z` p"x sicrd dpi` `"yzd dwelgd minrtly iptn,p"x zxaq mr dyw iaxl,jci`n,oiibeqa lynl) miceariyd elegi `ly ji`,llka miceariyd oexwir mr zayiizn xzei xear mb,dyrnl miceariyd oexwira wac `ede ;(miiz`n my yi xy`k.miyp izyn.dpynd zewiqt zexfbp epnny llkd,zxne` z`f 32 60

33 inlyexid.e z` ziyilydzyxdya;efz`efzeyxna,xn`l`eny,epzpynlrinlyexia!jllfi`eoiyngaq?jlzi`dpn`l,dldxn`-dpey`xdmroecldiipyd miiz`nde ze`n yelyd zelra,`tiqae `zrivnay `id dpeekd,d`xpd lkk wlgl yi,ok m`,oeafird z`.cg` cvk dpnd zlra mr zepce,divil`ew zeyer zraezy,dpndzlrae,500=300+200zraezy,divil`ewd:calamiccvipyoia.`tiqambe`zrivnamb,50zlawndpndzlray`vei,`"yitloiwlegm`.100 milawzn,`"y itl divil`ewd zexag zewleg aey oeafird zxzi z` m`e.epzpyna miaewpd minekqd enk) `zniwe`a xaecny rnzyn - zyxdya,zeyxna - inlyexid oeyln z`f`zniwe`.dcrdoaxwmbedyniptdmbmiyxtnoke;oicdxwira`le(ilaaa driavne,ilaaa zeizirade zeakxend zezniwe`dn daxda zirahe dheyt dpd enk-inlyexiaixd,dfyexititl. 34`"yoialoiibeqoiauin`dxywdlrzexiyi `zniwe`de,miceariyd zhiy `id dklddy dgpddn l`eny `vei - ilaaa epyext mrdtiayiizn mbdf.dkldl dpyndoiadxe`kldxizqd z`zayiin inia xak miceariyd zhiy dzid dweqtd dkldd eitly,(6-d ze`) ilaaa.dpynd xtieli"xxn`n.f xn`pdn dpey ote`a inlyexide ilaad z`e epzpyn z` yxtn xtiel axd.1 ztqepd `nbecd lr dcen ip`,hxta ;miti s`e mipiiprn mpid eiyexit. 35 lirl yexit cgeinaoiprn.(a,f n"a)xhyaoiwec` mipy zibeqn `iady `"y zhiyl z` mbe ozp 'x ixac z` mb `ian s`e,oiibeql my `ibeqd z` deeyny,y"yxd oial g"ra zwelg oia lekiak "ipexwr"d lcaddy lilra rnzyn dfn!iax ixac.miayegmiaxyitkizernyndkepi`(lirl5-bze`)`"y miirahe miheyt mpid lirl iz`ady miyexitdy c"prlp,xac ly eteqa j`,jk e` jk.miakxende miltletnd xtiel axd iyexitn xzei zrcd lr milawzne.df`lteninlyexilialzneyzz`aqdxy`,`"hilyozpediipaldpezpizcez z`qetzlmbxyt`-`"yzwelglyzxfegdlrtdezeivil`ewzxivi -jxcdeze`a `idmbdliaenz`fdqitz.oicdxwirlepzpynz`xiaqnkl`enylyl"pd`xnind "dnl"myzynyn`ide,(5xry)zifrelaixewndxn`naxaqenyitk,`"yzzhiyl ze`xl yiy - o`k yexitd j`.(lirl c,b zeize`a dl`l sqepa) z`f dhiyl iyily.l"nk`e,zeaiq dnkn,xwir meik l"p- cala `zniwe` inlyexia l`eny ly `xnina xen`k,`xnbd oeyll mi`zn jk lk epi`y dn,oicd xwirl yxtn `ed inlyexid z`.(e ze`) lirl 33 34 35 61

axdiyexitz`mbun`lxyt`:zepeylmiraylmiwlgp,rlquvetiyihtkz"c.lirliz`adyel`z`mbe,xtiel `yep `ede,xtiel axd lr welgl il dyxei cg` `yepa.miceariy.2,s"ixd ly miceariyd zhiyy (39-40 'nr lirl) azek xtiel axd.miceariyd `l` ceariy oi` dphwd daezkd zlral"y jk lr zqqaen mipey`xd aexe i"yx minekqa eli`e...dizexag mr mda wlgzdl zvl`p `ide,cala fef d`n lr `lyi`cemle`.mdazwleg`idoi`jkitl,ceariydloi`fefd`nnmideabd ixa oky.fef d`n `l` qtez epi` dphwd ceariyy xnel s"ixde i"yx epeekzp miieey m` mb - lrad iqkp lk lr lhen dphwd daezkd ly dceariy ik `ed yelylky"miazeky,iaxd"cezz``ian`ed4miileyzxrdae."fefitl``ed,ze`n yely zlral enk miiz`n zlrae dpn zlra zaezkl oicareyn ze`n ly od zeybcdd) "dly dpnd lk dl didiy cr dzaezkl oi`xg` eiqkp lky dtczyp m`y,(a,dv) zeaezka `xnbdn `iad ezprhl oikeniq.(xtiel axd z` xiaqn `ed jyndae.zxg` dcyn daebe aegd lra jled,zipelt dcy oiieri,zeqitz ly zkaeqn `xaq i"r epxkfdy mipey`xd xzi lke i"yxe s"ixd.exn`na epeekzp `l epxkfdy mipey`xd xzi lke i"yxe s"ixdy aezkl xyt`y dnz ip`e "ixa"y azek xtiel axd.mipt izyl zrnzyn `ly dxeva,eazk yxetnay dnl xy`k,dfz`elreciokidn.lradiqkplklrlhendphwdlydceariyikel mey oi` i`cea iax d"cezn?jtidd z` weica miazek l"pd oepald ifx` lk uege ;ozp 'x lr wlegy,iax zhiy z` xiaqdl `a df xeaic ixdy,dgked.iaxl `l,ozp'xl miceariyd zhiy z` miqgiin l"pd mipey`xd lk,c"a`xdn `ed xy`k l"pd zetqezd ly dl`l c`n minec mixac azek envra i"yx mbe z` xiaqn `ed xy`k jtidd z` weicae,(lirl 15 dxrd) iax zhiy z` xiaqn izazkdflkz`e.l"pdmipey`xdlkokes"ixdoke.(lirl19dxrd)ozp'xzhiy.xtiel axd qgizn `l dfle,(3-h ze`)'oirnd'a mcewd ixn`na xak aiigd iqkp lky wx xne` df ixd,zipelt dcy dtczyp ly `ibeql xy`e ewlgieayjxcdlrxacivge`xacxne`dfoi`la`,eizeaeg lklmicareyn epidmcewg"rayiptn,diraz`foi`llkjxca.mdipiamiqkpdz`aegdilra miceariyd lk okle,cg` meia eazkp zeaezkd lk o`k j`.diaba mb mcew lk zeriten o`ke.`c oebkl,dricid `"da,xewnd weica `id oiibeq ;cgia milg miceariyd zhiye,zern itl dwelge,zipzen deey dwelg- epxkfd xaky zehiyd `idy xaeqy zegtl mipey`xdn cg`e,dlyn ipxez oeibd yi odn zg` lkly - `id la` - dkldl dpi` i`ceay,`"yz dwelg siqedl mb xyt` ile`e) dkldl ila,mdy zenk epzpyna minekqd z` dxiaqn izhiy ote`ay dcigid.(zezniwe` 62

zn`a df itle ;n"y dwelg `id miwqetd aex itl dweqtd dklddy oekp.xtiel axl "ixa"y itk,deeya oeafird lk lr milg miypd lk ly miceariyd wicvndfoi`j`.z`f`xaqllbaweican"ydwelgwqtiax,i"yxitl,zn`ae z`xiaqdlickeazkydnlepeekzd`ll"pdoepaldifx`ydxfenddprhdz` zhiy xear `ivndl xtiel axd gxh mpigl.cigi zrc `edy,ozp 'x zrc dkldd :mzieedk mixac xnel witqn ;zeqitz ly zekeaq zexaq miceariyd.miceariyd zhiy itl dwqtp `l heyt dncwd-wi'viaeleq`"xxn`n.g 'text i"r rvedy yexitd (`) :zeixwir zeprh izy dlrn wi'viaeleq axd.1 myl mikeaq miihnzn miaeyig qiibn" dl` zexey azeke l"f xlyn l`kin jka `l" ixdy,jkl dpeekzd dpyndy gipdl oi`e,"dpyn ly dheyt yexit zeaad yely" eitl,"irah yexit" dpynd z` yxtl yi (a)."l"fg ly mzx`tz itivtqd dxwnl ie`xk aehde xyid miiwzn zg` lkae,od zecxtp zekld yely.b"qx ly daeyzl m`zda z`fe,"dfd miihnzn miaeyig jixvn eply yexitd oi` (`) dprhl cebipay oreh ip` j` xexaeheyt`ed,jtidl;oicdilraicilr`lemipiicdicilr`lhxtae,mikeaq - yexitd,(a) dprhl xy`e.wcv ly miiceqi zepexwr m`ez `ede,ce`n irahe izrvdy `xnbd xe`ia mr dti ayiizn wi'viaeleq axd ly - ce`n ixewnd dn lr el oi`e,xie`a gxet `ed j`.(dpynd xe`ia mr `l oaenk) 'dixen'a.denze xfen `ed ezednae;jenqiy dhiya izkldy (a,` ze`) wi'viaeleq axd zriaw.zi`wqixad dhiyd.2 d`ngnixear`id-"dnl"dz``le"dn"dz`zytgneixacly-zi`wqixad,`ingn mpn` df.zx`etnd wqixa zlyey ly xvpn dribn `idyk hxta,dlecb,envra oiivn wi'viaeleq axdy itke,(` ze`) lirl xen`k.wiiecn ixnbl `l j`."dn"dz`mcewj`,"dnl"dz`mbe"dn"dz`mb miytgn ep`?dwihnzn.h dyibd mvrn...zexf yegi...wize cinlz lk hrnk" :azek wi'viaeleq axd.1 epnvrl x`zp...dpyn ly dheyt yexit myl mikeaq miihnzn miaeyig zqiibnd geldlrodlxiivneoiicmyelayei...mipiicdiptlzecner...zndiypyelyz` oiic dfld.zewixan dwelg zehiy zenkgezn mikxca gikene zeihnzn ze`eeyn "?`xwi zepnl` 63

; 36 mce xya mipiicl `le,d"awl jiiy "zepnl` oiic" x`ezdy xirp lk mcew.(b,bkzeny)"eaixaxcdz`llce"ieeivdlgdl`lr,jtidl itl.rpkyn epi` wi'viaeleq axd xtqny ald rxew xetiqd,oipr ly etebl itk.odylk zeihnzn ze`eeyn geld lr xiivi oiicdy daiq mey oi`,epyexit z`zeyrlzelwadlekidy`lk,(dpexg`iptlddwqita,2-bze`)lirlmbceny."dwihnzn" mey,ze`eeyn mey,zegel mey o`k oi`.yexcd oeaygd -lekiak"zkaeqndwihnzn"lr-wi'viaeleqaxdlydl`lzeneczeprh.2 epipir ixd?jk eazk recn,dl`yd zl`ype. 37 mixg` minkg icinlz mb elrd lekioaxzialywepizlkyheytoeaygwx,llkadwihnzno`koi`yze`exd zeaad lk xear elek oeaygd lk z` hxit envra wi'viaeleq axde ;ezeyrl?l"pd miazekd zpeek dzid,ok m`,dn.exn`n zligza zexey dnka,dpyna oigadl ie`x j`,f"af mixeyw mpn`y,mipiipr dnk oia leala lg,d`xpk oiicdy rbxa;idylk dwihnznl zewewf opi` onvr zepnl`d,epi`xy itk.mdipia 38 da wcvde oeibdd,dwelgd lr fixkn oiicdji`,le`ylxyt`j`.lklmixexa dwihnzn" dfa oi` m`d? 39`"yz dwelgl ribn`ed ji`;weqtldnrceienvr?"zkaeqn lrydf-`"yzdwelglliaendoeaygd.zililydaeyzdefdl`ylmby`l` wref `iapd xy`k mb.(e,gq milidz)"eycw oerna midel-`,zepnl` oiice minezi ia`" mipiiclqgiznokmpn`y,(bk,`ediryi)"mdilr`ai`ldpnl`aixe,ehetyi`lmezi" llkmiwqrzn`ly`l`,zepnl`lycgeindavnamiaygzn`lydpi`dpeekd,e"a cebipay epaen,d"awl wiprn xxeyndy"zepnl` oiic" x`ezd s`y okziie.mdizeriaza.oicd zxey itl zewcvend zepnl` ly zepelzd zeribn ok d"awl,e"a mihtey daxdl rny` reny,il` wrvi werv m` ik,eze` dprz dpr m`.oeprz `l mezie dpnl` lk" bdpz `ly `id dheytd ezernyny,"oeprz `l" o`k aizk.(ak-`k,ak zeny)"ezwrv.cgeind oavna aygzzy ezernyn oi`e,zeryxa mda md xy` miwgyne dwih`nrh`na...miax z"epeayig eywia dnd" azk o`nlxrt axd dfi``evnlzeqplxfen"ikazklbqaxde.(akw'nr)"`xaqeoeir`la`nlra`payeg awri axde.(hn'nr)"zipxcen zihnzn dixe`iz lr zqqeand,efk dwelg zxevl oeibd xyilkyla` iawrihnznlcenile`o`kyi,ipeibd`lheyt"epyexityazkxtiel lydk'nr)"zihnizndxezitl`lexyidlkyditlaygdpyndly`pzd...o`koi`.('ricend'a exn`n.(2-b ze`) lirl d`x "oifge` mipy m`ez" gpena miynzyn ep`y(b-` ze`) xirn wi'viaeleq axd:ab` jxc ly heytd oaendn rnzydl lekiy dnn xzei mvnevn epidy,xcbene miieqn oaena oiyper oi`" `xnba,lynl;epizexewna ce`n giky df bdep.wcev `ed dfa.cala milind lymvnevnoaena`wec`l`,zillkdezernynitkepi`"oic"dlindzpeek,"oicdon.xnege lw 36 37 38 39 64

zepnl`d lry df,mcewd oeaygdn akxen xzei zvw mpn` `ed - aygl oiicd.(lirlaze`d`x)icnlheyt`edmbla`;aygl,dgkedl epeekzd md ile`,okae?lekiak"zkaeqnd" dwihnznd,ok m`,dti` lirlc aeyigd,zeaezkde oeafird lcebe miyp xtqn lk xear,dxwne dxwn lkay.`"yzzxg`dwelgoi`ye,`"yzdwelglliaenmpn`-ezeyrloiicdlrydf-,dxen`d jxca,aygn `edy rbxay iptn,oiicl dvegp dpi` z`f dgked mpn`,onvr zepnl`d enk,`ed ixd,eiptl zecnerd zeniieqnd zepnl`l dwelgd z` z` rawy dfy ie`xy oerhl xyt` mle`.`"yz ok` `idy wecal zelwa leki,eze` miiwl cinz xyt`y rcii - ozp iax,epizpyn ly `pzd - izkldd llkd.okzeyrlzxg`jxcoi`ye,ji`e.zihnzn daiyg,ixw - zwiiecn zipeibd daiyg dkixvn ok xak z`f dgked dqxib;(bw'nr,dxry)'dixen'aixn`nad`elnaz`aendgkeddlyzg`dqxib,dwenr`lj`-znkgezn`iddgkedd.(3xry)zifrelaixewndepxn`nazxg` zigpc`piicdpeknd,ozp'xly,hxta;l"fglymcibyidadzidhlgdac"prle zlekia lflfn wi'viaeleq axdy dncp.(a,fiw n"a ;`,bp w"a) `picc `wnerl."mzx`tzjka`lok`ik"azek`edxy`k,wcva`ly,l"fglyzihilp`d,zipxcend dwihnznd z` epxkfd ok` zilbp`d dtya ixewnd epxn`na wx ldwl oeekn did xn`n eze`y llba z`fe.miwgynd zxez iexwd sprd hxtae epybcd my mbe.miwgynd zxez ly cva `ed epiipr xwiry,ilklkîircnd,zipxcend zihnznd miwgynd zxez z` exikd l"fgy gipdl oi`y (`eana) jk ok`e.l"fg ly daiygl mi`znd ipxezîipeir qiqa epyexitl wtql ie`xye mipexg`d ipyae.'oirnd'a mbe,'dixen'a mbe,ixewnd xn`na mb,dagxda,epiyr oi` miwgynd zxezly iptn,wcvae ;fnxa ele,miwgynd zxez dxkfed `l llk jka `ed mipiiprd zelylzyd lka cigid dciwtz.`ibeqd zpada ciwtz dyrnl Îipeird eqiqale,myexitl dl` zexey azek z`e xlyn 'text z` dpeeik `idy.ipxez icky mirhd `ed j` ;(exn`na a ze` d`x) lirl aezkl xr wi'viaeleq axd `lymiihnznmilklone`'textyxcpok`"`"yzzg`dwelgwxyiygikedl d`elna z`aen zecigid zgked.oekp `l heyt df j`."mipencwd icia eid mci byida eid hlgda dl` zegked,lirl xen`ke;'dixen'a mbe,ixewnd epxn`na :ixewnd epxn`na dgkedd zqxib dpde.l"fg ly s`f`,lcboeafirde,`"yitloeafirzewlgnmiypizym`:dxrdmicwp. 40 xexadfe;jknciqtz`lodizynzg` zg`dy`zeidldkixvf`,'ae'`,`"yzzepeyzewelgizyyim`,zrk `piaxc dinyn cewt xdpn awri 'x ly `zniwe`ak,zeqitz izy lr o`k xaecn `l.oeafird zlcbd ixg` ycgn oeaygd lk z` miyery `l`;oiibeqa 40 65

dxehwgipp-zxg`e,'adwelgan'`dwelgaxzeizlawnd-dxygipp- '`dwelgadxehwedxylymileawzdmekqyokzi`l.zegtzlawnd-,`"yitldxehwedxyzewlegdfdmekqdz`yiptn,'adwelgadfldeey dfmekqyokzi`lmbj`.`"yitlmiieqnmekqwlglzg`jxcwxyie `ldxehw,dnicwnddxrdditlf`yiptn,'adwelgan'`dwelgalecb okzi `l,dnec daiqn.'a dwelgan '` dwelga zegt zlawn dzid zepeyzewelgizyyiyokzi`lokl.'adwelganohw'`dwelgamekqdy.`"yz hetyi `xewd.dwenr `l j` - znkgezn `id z`f dgked,lirl epazky itk d`ixwa m` mb.ozp 'x ly hxtae,l"fg ly mci byida dzid `id m`d envra leki did `l ozp 'xy xne` `l cer df,dgkedd z` oian epi` `xewd dpey`x. 41 epnnmkgxzeididozp'xymikqi`xewdixd;dze``ivndls`e,dze`oiadl minrtl epz`n miaxl yi,l"fgl miykex ep`y dvxrdd lk mr mizirly d`xp. 42 miwpreidmd;wcven`ldfe.eplydnewlmze`cnblzrcenîzzdihp dwihnzna jxev mey oi` epyexit itl oiibeq ly d`ln dpadl :mekiql.3 dn.mewnampi`dl`dmixe`izdlk;dwenre`zakxene`zkaeqne`zipxcen ly mci byida dzid hlgday daiyg-zizxby `l zvw daiygz`f jixv oky zg` `"yz dwelg zniiw dxwne dxwn lkay gikedl wx dyexc ef mbe.l"fg jxev oi`,`"yz dwelg ly - `xaqd - oeibdd ly d`ln dpadl ;dcigie.idylk dwihnzna,zakxen xzei daxd dzid eply zixewnd dgkedd.dl` zexey azeke xlyn'textn mbe 'ce i`pw'i d"di"rdwteql"pddgkedd)l"fg icia eid`ly milka dynzydzn`ae.(`"hily onhiilw aqd wxei eipn xhky d"vxbdy (b,e dheq) `ztqezl zeptdl ozip cecigd jxc lre,zeixrielib,f"rlr(h,`kziy`xa)l`rnyi ly wegvdz` yxtnr"x:iailzneyzl inlxyt`;jkwicveze`lyeziaadidiymelyeqg":elaiyni"ayxe;minczekitye jxcexnyeeixg`eziaz`eeipaz`devixy`ornleizrciik(hi,gimy)eilrxn`py oi`,`l`?minc zekitye zeixr ielibe dxf dcear eziaa `di,htyne dwcv zeyrl 'd lkd eid epia` mdxa`l wgvi epia` clepyky.dyexi oiprl `l` o`k xen`d wegv ;miwlgipylhepemlerdz`lgep,mdxa`loaclep,mdxa`loaclepoixne`e,oigny lhepip`e,xekaip`,miheyeidzl`,miheyeidzl`,xne`eezrcawgvnl`rnyidide z`fddn`doayxii`lik(i,`kmy)xn`py,cnldz`xacdzaeyzny.miwlgipy ;l"fgoeylamitlgzn'wgy'e'wgv'!"r"xixacniixacz`ip`d`exe.wgvimripamr zwelga weqira miwgynd zxezl mewn yi ok`y jkl fnx o`k ze`xl xyt` ile`...zepeafr 41 42 66

wi'viaeleq `"x yexit.i yely - zeaad yelye dpyna zeizhiy oi` ok`y" yxtn wi'viaeleq axd.1."dfditivtqddxwnloekpwcvhtynmiiwznzg`lkae,odzecxtpzekld oeicl dnly dpyn yicwdl ie`x m`d :icnl xfen df yexit rnyp,dxe`kl minekqdm`dne?melk`lellkdlrmdnwiqdloi`y,micceamixwndyelya oecl zn`a oi`d,z`fd jxca zkll mivex ok` m`e?dpynay dl`n mipey eid zeniieqnd zepnl`d avna aygzdl,zxne` z`f - "dfd itivtqd dxwn"a?odizeaezk lceba wx `le,dnecke,zize`ixa,zilklk dpigan,epiptl zecnerd daxd "wicvd"l xyt` minec milewiy t"r ;izexixy rnyp `teb yexitd mbe ixd :jenqiy dn lr el oi`e,xie`a gxet yexitd mbe.zepey zewelg c`n e` dpyna mewn meyn `c oebkl `idylk `zknq` `iad `l wi'viaeleq axd.`xnba `ly dpynd z` epyxit lekiaky ciîxg`lk wi'viaeleq axd xirn a ze`a.2 itl `xnbd xe`ialycwen'dixen'axn`ndly 'hxry.epi`dfe.`xnbd itlr dzid,dfxe`iaitl.(5-dze`)lirle(3-cze`)'oirnd'aizxfgexwirlry,epzhiy z` ecinrd okle,dpyna aezkdn dpeyd,oiibeqa dkldd oipra zxeqn mi`xen`l dpi` dklddy yxetna zraewe iax ly `ziixad d`a seqal.zezniwe`a dpynd. 43 zezniwe`a jxev oi` okle,dpynd itl l"fe.(a ze`) wi'viaeleq axd itl `xnbd xe`ial ce`n dnec df xe`ia,zipexwr ici lr dzgcp (zecxtp zekld yelyk dpynd yxtl yiy) ef dyib" :(mibelica) dpyn zlaw i`y xnel ozip...zezniwe`a dpynd z` ecinrd okle mi`xen`d dpynd oic ly diigc lr zqqean zeidl [dleki] mi`xen`d ici lr dheytk."dzgcpydpyndzrcz`yxtlmewnyiyi`cedfitl.dazxg`dkldzriawe.l"kr mi`zn dfye,dheytk dpynd z` yxtl mewn yiy mipian epipyy `vei iax ly `ziixad,ezhiyl s`y wi'viaeleq axd izi` mikqi ile`e.`xnbl zg`d:zeiexyt` izy izrvd'dixena'y jk lr wi'viaeleq axd riavn,miiley zxrda dipyde ;zexewn dnke dnk `c oebkl iz`ade - `xnbl cebipa dpynd z` yxtl dzid xn`nl aibdy,'oirnd'a mcewd xn`na,z`f znerl.lirlck `xnbd z` yxtl dzid cebipadpyndz`yxtlzexyt`dlr`le,`xnbdxe`ialrwxizxfg,o`nlxrtaxd mr ayiizn epi` epyexity rnzyd o`nlxrt axd ixacny iptn jk iziyr.`xnbl `le,'oirnd'a yibcdl izivx z`f z`e.izprhy itk,ayiizn ok `ed zn`ae ;`xnbd cebipadpynyxtlxzenm`ddl`yamixzeinmigekiei"rjknaldzneyzz`hiqdl ;oekpe irah c"prlp df yexite,lirlck `xnbd z` yxtl iztcrd cinz zn`ae.`xnbl zlaewn `id mby zxg` zexyt` mb yiy,zenly myl,xikfdl wx izivx,'dixen'ae.dxiaqe 43 67

eixacd`exip`oi`"xne`iaxxy`k,epiidc;yxetnaz`fddpaddz`z`han.dheytkdpynloeekzn`ed,"el`aozpiaxly (exn`nlyaze`seqebze`)b"qxixacawi'viaeleqaxdoeic.b"qxzaeyz.3 gqipb"qx,oiivnenvra`edyitk.ezhiylreiqmynoi`yl"pj`,oiprn`ed `edxexaj`,epinily`xewldxexadxevagqepnepi`mpn`y-dhiy-llk htyna gqepn llkd,ziy`x ixdy.zecxtp zekld yely `le,cg` llk edfy lr ellk z` lirtdl `a b"qx xy`k,zipye.zeaad yely oia cixtdl ila,cg` cg` llk o`k yiy jk lr dxend,"jkitl" gpena ynzyn `ed zeaad yely.mipey mixwn dyely ynynd znyin":(`,ct)zeaezkadpyndz``ianwi'viaeleqaxd.oday lyekl.4 xne`oetxh'x,mixg`ciadelne`oecwteldideoiyxeieaeglraedy`gipde xyei"lxaegnzeidloicdlryezhiylreiqdad`ex`ede,"odaylyeklepzpi reiq oi` "oday lyekl" gpenl `xnbd yexit itl j`.itivtq dxwn lka "aehe oic z` egc mi`xen`dy xnel dvxi `ed my mb m`e.my oiieri,myn ezhiyl z`oiadlyif`ixdy;dpeylkdpyndnelit`ezhiylreiqoi`f`mb,dpynd itk,oicd ilra ly dnecke,ize`ixad,ilklkd avnd itl "oday lyekl" gpend mr wx aygznd,wi'viaeleq axd zhiyl mi`zn df oi`e ;(1 w"q) lirl xen`d.epzpyna miypd ly zeaezkd inekq xacseq.`i `ibeqa ewqrzd oexg`d onfa xy` minkgd icinlz lkl zecedl ipevxa,seqal.dxic`dle dxez licbdl jka enxze,z`f d`lten (bk,bk xacna) l`lrrdnl`xuileawrilxn`izrm Ÿ (myaehgwlyxcn) l`xyil`edjexayecwdlrtzexeab daxd onf` l`xyi.zexeabl eribd mr e"vi 'text xwid epcicil al axwn zekxa aeliya miaxa myd z` ycwl zeaehe zeax mipy cer jiyniy oevx idi,ux`d zad`e mrd zad`,mlerd oewize miny z`xi,dnkge dxez ly dgnye xye`,ze`ixa jezn.mipye mini jxe`l miaxd eicicine dxwid ezgtynn zgp aex deexie 'oirnd' zkxrn mialry zaiyi zldpd 68