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- Zbigniew Marek
- 8 lat temu
- Przeglądów:
Transkrypt
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16 5RN :\VRNRçÞ EXGëHWX 1DNãDG\QDRFKURQàçURGRZLVNDZ SRV]F]HJÍOQ\FKODWDFK /LF]ED PLHV]NDåFÍZ 1DNãDG\0N LQZHVW\F\MQH SR]RVWDãH ãüf]qlh
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41 /S 5RN,WG =DGDQLD 3URJUDPRFKURQ\çURGRZLVNDPLDVWDL JPLQ\2ONXV]GRU D&HOHGãXJRWHUPLQRZHLLFKUHDOL]DFMD E&HOHNUÍWNRWHUPLQRZHLJãÍZQHG]LDãDQLD 0RQLWRULQJVWDQXçURGRZLVND 'R 3URZDG]HQLHEDGDåVWDQXçURGRZLVND 0RQLWRULQJSROLW\NLçURGRZLVNRZHM 0LHUQLNLHIHNW\ZQRçFL3URJUDPX 2FHQDUHDOL]DFMLFHOÍZ NUÍWNRWHUPLQRZ\FKLG]LDãDå 2FHQDUHDOL]DFMLFHOÍZGãXJRWHUPLQRZ\FK
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44 7UHçÞ *RVSRGDUNDRGSDGDPL ]DNãDG\ *RVSRGDUNDRGSDGDPL *PLQD 2FKURQDZÍG]DNãDG\ 2FKURQDZÍGJPLQD 2FKURQDSRZLHWU]D ]DNãDG\ 2FKURQDSRZLHWU]D *PLQD +DãDV]DNãDG\ +DãDVJPLQD 2FKURQDSRZLHU]FKQL SU]\URGD]DVRE\ ]DNãDG\ 2FKURQDSRZLHU]FKQL SU]\URGD]DVRE\*PLQD (GXNDFMDHNRORJLF]QD 5D]HP 7UHçÞ *RVSRGDUNDRGSDGDPL 2FKURQDZÍG 2FKURQDSRZLHWU]D +DãDV 2FKURQDSRZLHU]FKQL SU]\URGD]DVRE\ (GXNDFMDHNRORJLF]QD 5D]HP 7UHçÞ *RVSRGDUNDRGSDGDPL 2FKURQDZÍG 2FKURQDSRZLHWU]D +DãDV 2FKURQDSRZLHU]FKQL SU]\URGD]DVRE\ 5D]HP
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50 /S 0LDVWRJPLQD /LF]EDPLHV]NDåFÍZ 3RZLHU]F KQLD *àvwrçþ]doxgqlhqld PLDVWR JPLQDZLHç 5RN 0LDVWR JPLQD 2JÍãHP ZW\P +DQGHOL QDSUDZ\ 5ROQLFWZR 3U]HWZÍU %XGRZ +RWHOHL 7UDQVSRUW 2EVãXJD LOHçQLFWZR VWZR QLFWZR UHVWDXUDFMH JRVSRGDUND QLHUXFKR SU]HP\Vã PDJD]\QR PRçFLL RZH ZDL ILUP ãüf]qrçþ QDXND
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52 :\WZÍUFD 5RG]DMRGSDGÍZ,ORçÞ]HEUDQ\FKRGSDGÍZZODWDFKZ0J RGSDGÍZ.RGRGSDGÍZ 1LHVHJUHJRZDQH 6HJUHJRZDQH /XGQRçÞ 3U]HWHUPLQRZDQHOHNL :LHONRJDEDU\WRZH 5D]HP SRGPLRW\ 1LHVHJUHJRZDQH 5$=(0 :\WZÍUFD 5RG]DMRGSDGÍZ PLDVWR ZLHç RGSDGÍZ OXGQRçÞ QLHVHJUHJRZDQH VHJUHJRZDQH UD]HP 3RGPLRW\ QLHVHJUHJRZDQH JRVSRGDUF]H 5$=(0 *PLQD -HGQRVWNLRVDGQLF]H,ORçÞRGSDGÍZZ0J 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHQLHVHJUHJRZDQH 0LDVWR GRP\MHGQRURG]LQQH RVLHGOD PLHV]NDQLRZH ZLHORURG]LQQH :LHç GRP\MHGQRURG]LQQH 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHVHJUHJRZDQH 0LDVWR GRP\MHGQRURG]LQQH RVLHGOD PLHV]NDQLRZH ZLHORURG]LQQH :LHç GRP\MHGQRURG]LQQH
53 *PLQD -HGQRVWNLRVDGQLF]H :VNDéQLNZ0J0U 2GSDG\QLHVHJUHJRZDQH GRP\MHGQRURG]LQQH RVLHGOD PLHV]NDQLRZH ZLHORURG]LQQH :$ 3*. PLDVWR çuhgqleornl çuhgqlzvndéqlnpldvwr ZLHç GRP\MHGQRURG]LQQH çuhgqlzvndéqlnrpldvwrjplqd *PLQD,ORçÞRGSDGÍZZ0J PLDVWR ZLHç EG UD]HP
54 IUDNFMHRGSDGÍZ PLDVWR ZLHç 2GSDG\] 2UJDQLF]QHSRFKRG]HQLDURçOLQQHJR 2UJDQLF]QHSRFKRG]HQLD]ZLHU]àFHJR,QQHRGSDG\RUJDQLF]QH 3DSLHULWHNWXUD 7ZRU]\ZDV]WXF]QH 0DWHULDã\WHNVW\OQH 6]NãR 0HWDOH 2GSDG\PLQHUDOQH )UDNFMDGUREQDSRQLëHMPP 5D]HP PLDVWR ZLHç 2GSDG\]JRVSRGDUVWZGRPRZ\FK 2GSDG\]RELHNWÍZLQIUDVWUXNWXU\ 2GSDG\ZLHONRJDEDU\WRZH 2GSDG\ ] EXGRZ\ UHPRQWÍZ L GHPRQWDëX RELHNWÍZ EXGRZODQ\FK 2GSDG\]RJURGÍZLSDUNÍZ 2GSDG\]F]\V]F]HQLDXOLFLSODFÍZ 2GSDG\QLHEH]SLHF]QHZVWUXPLHQLXRGSDGÍZ NRPXQDOQ\FK 5D]HP 5D]HPPLDVWR*PLQD
55 /S PLDVWR ZLHç RJÍãHP 2GSDG\NXFKHQQHXOHJDMÜFHELRGHJUDG 2GSDG\]LHORQH 3DSLHULWHNWXUDrQLHRSDNRZDQLRZH 2SDNRZDQLD]WHNWXU\LSDSLHUX 2SDNRZDQLDZLHORPDWHULDãRZH 7ZRU]\ZDV]WXF]QHQLHRSDNRZDQLRZH 2SDNRZDQLD]WZRU]\ZV]WXF]Q\FK 7HNVW\OLD 6]NãRQLHRSDNRZDQLRZH 2SDNRZDQLD]HV]NãD 0HWDOH 2SDNRZDQLD]EODFK\ 2SDNRZDQLD]DOXPLQLXP 2GSDG\PLQHUDOQH 'UREQDIUDNFMDSRSLRãRZD 2GSDG\ZLHONRJDEDU\WRZH 2GSDG\EXGRZODQH 2GSDG\QLHEH]SLHF]QH UD]HP PLDVWR :LHç RJÍãHP 2GSDG\RUJDQLF]QH 3DSLHULWHNWXUD 7ZRU]\ZDV]WXF]QH 0DWHULDã\WHNVW\OQH 6]NãR 0HWDOH 2GSDG\PLQHUDOQH )UDNFMDGUREQDPP 5D]HP 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQH]RELHNWÍZLQIUDVWUXNWXU\ )UDNFMHRGSDGÍZ,ORçÞRGSDGÍZ>0J` 2GSDG\RUJDQLF]QHSRFKRG]HQLDURçOLQQHJR 3DSLHUWHNWXUD 7ZRU]\ZDV]WXF]QH 0DWHULDã\WHNVW\OQH 6]NãR 0HWDOH 2GSDG\PLQHUDOQH )UDNFMDGUREQDPP UD]HP
56 *PLQD -HGQRVWNL )UDNFMD,ORçFLZ\VHOHNFMRQRZDQ\FKRGSDGÍZZ0J RVDGQLF]H RVLHGOD 6]NãR PLHV]NDQLRZH 3ODVWLN ZLHORURG]LQQH 0DNXODWXUD 5D]HP PLDVWR GRP\ 6]NãR MHGQRURG]LQQH 3ODVWLN 0DNXODWXUD 0HWDOH 5D]HP ZLHç GRP\ 6]NãR MHGQRURG]LQQH 3ODVWLN 5D]HP 6HOHNFMDrUD]HP,ORçÞZ\VHOHNFMRQRZDQ\FKRGSDGÍZNRPXQDOQ\FKSU]HND]DQ\FKGRRG]\VNXZ0J VHOHNFMDPLDVWRJPLQD RG]\VNPLDVWRJPLQD V]NãR SODVWLN PDNXODWXUD PHWDOH UD]HP V]NãR SODVWLN PDNXODWXUD PHWDOH UD]HP
57 ODWD,ORçÞRGSDGÍZZLHONRJDEDU\WRZ\FKZ0J 2GSDG\ZLHONRJDEDU\WRZHZÈ 'UHZQR 0HWDOH,QQHEDODVWRZHPDWHUDFHSODVWLNLWS 'UHZQR 0HWDOH,QQHEDODVWRZHPDWHUDFHSODVWLNLWS 5D]HP /DWD 5D]HP,ORçÞSU]HWHUPLQRZDQ\FKOHNÍZZNJ
58 RSDNRZDQLD]SDSLHUXLWHNWXU\ RSDNRZDQLDZLHORPDWHULDãRZH RSDNRZDQLD]WZRU]\ZV]WXF]Q\FK RSDNRZDQLD]HV]NãD RSDNRZDQLD]EODFK\VWDORZHM RSDNRZDQLD]DOXPLQLXP UD]HP 5RG]DMRGSDGX.RGRGSDGX =DZDUWRçÞRGSDGXZ VWUXPLHQLXRGSDGÍZ %DWHULHLDNXPXODWRU\ 'HWHUJHQW\]DZLHUDMÜFHVXEVWDQFMHQLHEH]SLHF]QH 2GF]\QQLNLIRWRJUDILF]QH )DUE\WXV]HIDUE\GUXNDUVNLHNOHMHOHSLV]F]D.ZDV\ $ONDOLD 5R]SXV]F]DOQLNL /DPS\IOXRURVFHQFHQF\MQH]DZLHUDMÜFHUWàÞ /HNLF\WRWRNV\F]QHLF\WRVWDW\F]QH 2OHMHLWãXV]F]H æurgnlrfkurq\urçolqshvw\f\g\khuelf\g\l LQVHNW\F\G\ =Xë\WHXU]ÜG]HQLDHOHNWU\F]QHLHOHNWURQLF]QH 'UHZQR]DZLHUDMÜFHVXEVWDQFMHQLHEH]SLHF]QH 8U]ÜG]HQLD]DZLHUDMÜFHIUHRQ\ 5D]HPPLDVWRJPLQD
59 ,ORçÞZ\VHOHNFMRQRZDQ\FKRGSDGÍZNRPXQDOQ\FKSU]HND]DQ\FKGRRG]\VNXZ0J )UDNFMDRGSDGÍZ 6]NãR 3ODVWLN 0DNXODWXUD 0HWDOH 5D]HP /DWD 5D]HP,ORçÞSU]HWHUPLQRZDQ\FKOHNÍZZNJ
60 6SRVÍEILQDQVRZDQLD ILQDQVRZDQLHZ\ZR]XRGSDGÍZ NRPXQDOQ\FKSU]H] PLHV]NDåFÍZ ILQDQVRZDQLHZ\ZR]XRGSDGÍZ NRPXQDOQ\FKSU]H]*PLQà LORçÞ]HEUDQ\FKRGSDGÍZZP URN
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64 /S 3RGPLRW =DNUHV]H]ZROHQLD 5HMRQREVãXJL 7HUPLQZDëQRçFL ]H]ZROHQLD 0LHMVNLH3U]HGVLàELRUVWZR2F]\V]F]DQLDVS] RRZ2ONXV]X 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHZW\P VHOHNFMRQRZDQHWHUHQ PLDVWDJPLQ\2ONXV] =DNãDG*RVSRGDUNL.RPXQDOQHMd%ROHVãDZp VS]RRZ%ROHVãDZLX 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHZW\P VHOHNFMRQRZDQHWHUHQ PLDVWDJPLQ\2ONXV] 2ONXVND6SÍãG]LHOQLD0LHV]NDQLRZDZ 2ONXV]X 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQH QLHVHJUHJRZDQH WHUHQPLDVWD2ONXV]D d$/%$p0lhmvnlh3u]hgvlàelruvwzr 2F]\V]F]DQLDVS]RRZ'ÜEURZLH *ÍUQLF]HM 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHZW\P VHOHNFMRQRZDQHWHUHQ PLDVWDJPLQ\2ONXV] 0LHMVNLH3U]HGVLàELRUVWZR2F]\V]F]DQLDVS] RRZ.UDNRZLH 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHWHUHQ PLDVWDJPLQ\2ONXV] 3U]HGVLàELRUVWZR+DQGORZR7UDQVSRUWRZH d.('$7pz'üeurzlh*íuqlf]hm 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHWHUHQ PLDVWDJPLQ\2ONXV] 3U]HGVLàELRUVWZR3URGXNF\MQR+DQGORZR 8VãXJRZHd'8.$7p6-Z2ONXV]X 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQH] PHFKDQLF]QHJRRPLDWDQLD SODFÍZXOLFSDUNLQJÍZL] RSUÍëQLDQLDNRV]\XOLF]Q\FK WHUHQPLDVWDJPLQ\2ONXV] %UDFLD675$&+6-Z&]àVWRFKRZLH 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHZW\P VHOHNFMRQRZDQHWHUHQ PLDVWDJPLQ\2ONXV] 5(7+0$115HF\NOLQJVS]RRRGG]Z &]àvwrfkrzlh 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHWHUHQ PLDVWDJPLQ\2ONXV]
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68 /S 2GSDG\GRPXOHJDMÜFHELRGHJ 2GSDG\]LHORQH 3DSLHULWHNWXUDrQLHRSDNRZDQ 2SDNRZDQLD]WHNWXU\LSDSLHUX 2SDNRZDQLDZLHORPDWHULDãRZH 7ZRU]\ZDV]WXF]QHQLHRSDN 2SDNRZDQLD]WZRU]\ZV]WXF] 7HNVW\OLD 6]NãRQLHRSDNRZDQLRZH 2SDNRZDQLD]HV]NãD 0HWDOH 2SDNRZDQLD]EODFK\ 2SDNRZDQLD]DOXPLQLXP 2GSDG\PLQHUDOQH 'UREQDIUDNFMDSRSLRãRZD 2GSDG\ZLHONRJDEDU\WRZH 2GSDG\EXGRZODQH 2GSDG\QLHEH]SLHF]QH 5D]HP
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70 /S 2SDNRZDQLD]WHNWXU\LSDSLHUX 2SDNRZDQLDZLHORPDWHULDãRZH 2SDNRZDQLD]WZRU]\ZV]WXF] 2SDNRZDQLD]HV]NãD 2SDNRZDQLD]EODFK\ 2SDNRZDQLD]DOXPLQLXP 5D]HP /S 2SDNRZDQLD]WHNWXU\LSDSLHUX 2SDNRZDQLDZLHORPDWHULDãRZH 2SDNRZDQLD]WZRU]\ZV]WXF] 2SDNRZDQLD]HV]NãD 2SDNRZDQLD]EODFK\ 2SDNRZDQLD]DOXPLQLXP 5D]HP
71 /S 2SDNRZDQLD]WHNWXU\LSDSLHUX 2SDNRZDQLDZLHORPDWHULDãRZH 2SDNRZDQLD]WZRU]\ZV]WXF] 2SDNRZDQLD]HV]NãD 2SDNRZDQLD]EODFK\ 2SDNRZDQLD]DOXPLQLXP 5D]HP /S 0LDVWRJPLQD 2GSDG\ZLHONRJDEDU\WRZH PLDVWR 2GSDG\ZLHONRJDEDU\WRZH ZLHç 2GSDG\ZLHONRJDEDU\WRZH /S 0LDVWRJPLQD 2GSDG\EXGRZODQH PLDVWR 2GSDG\EXGRZODQH ZLHç 2GSDG\EXGRZODQH
72 /S 0LDVWRJPLQD 2GSDG\XOHJDMÜFHELRGHJUDGDFML 2GSDG\XOHJDMÜFHELRGHJUDGDFML :LHç 2GSDG\XOHJDMÜFHELRGHJUDGDFML /S 0LDVWRJPLQD 2GSDG\QLHEH]SLHF]QH 0LDVWR 2GSDG\QLHEH]SLHF]QH :LHç 2GSDG\QLHEH]SLHF]QH
73 /S 5RG]DMRGSDGÍZ.RG RGSDGÍZ 8G]LDãZ PDVLH RGSDGÍZ QLHEH]SLHF %DWHULHLDNXPXODWRU\ 'HWHUJHQW\]DZLHUDMÜFHVXEVWDQFMH QLHEH]SLHF]QH 2GF]\QQLNLIRWRJUDILF]QH )DUE\WXV]HIDUE\GUXNDUVNLHNOHMH OHSLV]F]D.ZDV\ $ONDOLD 5R]SXV]F]DOQLNL /DPS\IOXRURVFHQFHQF\MQH ]DZLHUDMÜFHUWàÞ /HNLF\WRWRNV\F]QHLF\WRVWDW\F]QH 2OHMHLWãXV]F]H æurgnlrfkurq\urçolqshvw\f\g\ KHUELF\G\LLQVHNW\F\G\ =Xë\WHXU]ÜG]HQLDHOHNWU\F]QHL HOHNWURQLF]QH 'UHZQR]DZLHUDMÜFHVXEVWDQFMH QLHEH]SLHF]QH 8U]ÜG]HQLD]DZLHUDMÜFHIUHRQ\ 5D]HP
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76 /S 5RG]DMRGSDGÍZ OLPLW 3R]LRPRG]\VNXLUHF\NOLQJX,ORçÞ OLPLW,ORçÞ OLPLW,ORçÞ RGSDGÍZ RGSDGÍZ RGSDGÍZ 2SDNRZDQLD]WHNWXU\LSDSLHUX 2SDNRZDQLDZLHORPDWHULDãRZH 2SDNRZDQLD]WZRU]\Z V]WXF]Q\FK 2SDNRZDQLD]HV]NãD 2SDNRZDQLDPHWDORZH
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80
81 *UXSD 2GSDG\SRZVWDMÜFHSU]\SRV]XNLZDQLXZ\GRE\ZDQLXIL]\F]QHML FKHPLF]QHMSU]HUÍEFHUXGRUD]LQQ\FKNRSDOLQ 2GSDG\]UROQLFWZDVDGRZQLFWZDXSUDZK\GURSRQLF]Q\FK U\ERãÍZVWZDOHçQLFWZDãRZLHFWZDRUD]SU]HWZÍUVWZDë\ZQRçFL 2GSDG\]SU]HWZÍUVWZDGUHZQDRUD]SURGXNFMLSã\WLPHEOLPDV\ FHOXOR]RZHMSDSLHUXLWHNWXU\ 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSURGXNWÍZ SU]HP\VãXFKHPLLQLHRUJDQLF]QHM 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSURGXNWÍZ SU]HP\VãXFKHPLLRUJDQLF]QHM 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSRZãRN RFKURQQ\FKIDUELODNLHUÍZHPDOLLFHUDPLF]Q\FKNLWXNOHMÍZV]F]HOLZ LIDUEGUXNDUVNLFK 2GSDG\]SU]HP\VãXIRWRJUDILF]QHJRLXVãXJIRWRJUDILF]Q\FK 2GSDG\]SURFHVÍZWHUPLF]Q\FK 2GSDG\]FKHPLF]QHMREUÍENLLSRZOHNDQLDSRZLHU]FKQLPHWDOLRUD] LQQ\FKPDWHULDãÍZL]SURFHVÍZK\GURPHWDOXUJLLPHWDOLQLHëHOD]Q\FK 2GSDG\]NV]WDãWRZDQLDRUD]IL]\F]QHMLPHFKDQLF]QHMREUÍENLPHWDOLL WZRU]\ZV]WXF]Q\FK 2OHMHRGSDGRZHLRGSDG\FLHNã\FKSDOLZ]Z\ãÜF]HQLHPROHMÍZ MDGDOQ\FKRUD]JUXSL 2GSDG\RSDNRZDQLRZHVRUEHQW\WNDQLQ\GRZ\FLHUDQLDPDWHULDã\ ILOWUDF\MQHLXEUDQLDRFKURQQHQLHXMàWHZLQQ\FKJUXSDFK 2GSDG\QLHXMàWHZLQQ\FKJUXSDFK 2GSDG\]EXGRZ\UHPRQWÍZLGHPRQWDëXRELHNWÍZEXGRZODQ\FKRUD] LQIUDVWUXNWXU\GURJRZHMZãÜF]DMÜFJOHEàL]LHPLà]WHUHQÍZ ]DQLHF]\V]F]RQ\FK 2GSDG\PHG\F]QHLZHWHU\QDU\MQH 2GSDG\]XU]ÜG]HåGROLNZLGDFMLLQHXWUDOL]DFMLRGSDGÍZRUD]] RF]\V]F]DQLDçFLHNÍZLJRVSRGDUNLZRGQHM 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHãÜF]QLH]IUDNFMDPLJURPDG]RQ\PLVHOHNW\ZQLH 5D]HP
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83 /S =DNãDG\*ÍUQLF]R+XWQLF]Hd%ROHVãDZpZ%XNRZQLH 3U]HGVLàELRUVWZR:RGRFLÜJÍZL.DQDOL]DFMLVS]RRZ2ONXV]X 3U]HGVLàELRUVWZR(QHUJHW\NL&LHSOQHM=DNãDGQUZ2ONXV]X 2ONXVND)DEU\ND1DF]\å(PDOLRZDQ\FKd2)1(p6$Z2ONXV]X
84 *UXSD 2GSDG\ SRZVWDMÜFH SU]\ SRV]XNLZDQLX Z\GRE\ZDQLX IL]\F]QHM L FKHPLF]QHMSU]HUÍEFHUXGRUD]LQQ\FKNRSDOLQ 2GSDG\ ] UROQLFWZD VDGRZQLFWZD XSUDZ K\GURSRQLF]Q\FK U\ERãÍZVWZDOHçQLFWZDãRZLHFWZDRUD]SU]HWZÍUVWZDë\ZQRçFL 2GSDG\ ] SU]HWZÍUVWZD GUHZQD RUD] SURGXNFML Sã\W L PHEOL PDV\ FHOXOR]RZHMSDSLHUXLWHNWXU\ 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSURGXNWÍZ SU]HP\VãXFKHPLLQLHRUJDQLF]QHM 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSURGXNWÍZ SU]HP\VãXFKHPLLRUJDQLF]QHM 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSRZãRN RFKURQQ\FKIDUELODNLHUÍZHPDOLLFHUDPLF]Q\FKNLWXNOHMÍZ V]F]HOLZLIDUEGUXNDUVNLFK 2GSDG\]SURFHVÍZWHUPLF]Q\FK 2GSDG\]FKHPLF]QHMREUÍENLLSRZOHNDQLDSRZLHU]FKQLPHWDOLRUD] LQQ\FKPDWHULDãÍZL]SURFHVÍZK\GURPHWDOXUJLLPHWDOL QLHëHOD]Q\FK 2GSDG\]NV]WDãWRZDQLDRUD]IL]\F]QHMLPHFKDQLF]QHMREUÍENLPHWDOL LWZRU]\ZV]WXF]Q\FK 2GSDG\RSDNRZDQLRZHVRUEHQW\WNDQLQ\GRZ\FLHUDQLDPDWHULDã\ ILOWUDF\MQHLXEUDQLDRFKURQQHQLHXMàWHZLQQ\FKJUXSDFK 2GSDG\QLHXMàWHZLQQ\FKJUXSDFK 2GSDG\]EXGRZ\UHPRQWÍZLGHPRQWDëXRELHNWÍZEXGRZODQ\FK RUD]LQIUDVWUXNWXU\GURJRZHMZãÜF]DMÜFJOHEàL]LHPLà]WHUHQÍZ ]DQLHF]\V]F]RQ\FK 2GSDG\ ] XU]ÜG]Hå GR OLNZLGDFML L QHXWUDOL]DFML RGSDGÍZ RUD] ] RF]\V]F]DQLDçFLHNÍZLJRVSRGDUNLZRGQHM 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHãÜF]QLH]IUDNFMDPLJURPDG]RQ\PLVHOHNW\ZQLH 5D]HP
85 *UXSD RGSDGÍZ èuígãrsrzvwdzdqldrgsdgíz 2GSDG\SRZVWDMÜFHSU]\ SRV]XNLZDQLXZ\GRE\ZDQLX IL]\F]QHMLFKHPLF]QHMSU]HUÍEFHUXG RUD]LQQ\FKNRSDOLQ 2GSDG\]UROQLFWZDVDGRZQLFWZD XSUDZK\GURSRQLF]Q\FK U\ERãÍZVWZDOHçQLFWZDãRZLHFWZD RUD]SU]HWZÍUVWZDë\ZQRçFL 2GSDG\]SU]HWZÍUVWZDGUHZQD RUD]SURGXNFMLSã\WLPHEOLPDV\ FHOXOR]RZHMSDSLHUXLWHNWXU\ 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLD REURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSURGXNWÍZ SU]HP\VãXFKHPLLQLHRUJDQLF]QHM 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLD REURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSURGXNWÍZ SU]HP\VãXFKHPLLRUJDQLF]QHM 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLD REURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSRZãRN RFKURQQ\FKIDUELODNLHUÍZHPDOLL FHUDPLF]Q\FKNLWXNOHMÍZV]F]HOLZ LIDUEGUXNDUVNLFK,ORçÞRGSDGÍZZ\WZRU]RQ\FKZ0J RJÍãHP ZW\P Z\NRU]\VWDQ XQLHV]NRGOL VNãDGRZD PDJD]\ H ZLDQH QH QRZDQH 2GSDG\]SURFHVÍZWHUPLF]Q\FK 2GSDG\]FKHPLF]QHMREUÍENLL SRZOHNDQLDSRZLHU]FKQLPHWDOLRUD] LQQ\FKPDWHULDãÍZL]SURFHVÍZ K\GURPHWDOXUJLLPHWDOLQLHëHOD]Q\FK 2GSDG\]NV]WDãWRZDQLDRUD] IL]\F]QHMLPHFKDQLF]QHMREUÍENL PHWDOLLWZRU]\ZV]WXF]Q\FK 2GSDG\RSDNRZDQLRZHVRUEHQW\ WNDQLQ\GRZ\FLHUDQLDPDWHULDã\ ILOWUDF\MQHLXEUDQLDRFKURQQHQLH XMàWHZLQQ\FKJUXSDFK 2GSDG\QLHXMàWHZLQQ\FKJUXSDFK 2GSDG\]EXGRZ\UHPRQWÍZL GHPRQWDëXRELHNWÍZEXGRZODQ\FK RUD]LQIUDVWUXNWXU\GURJRZHM ZãÜF]DMÜFJOHEàL]LHPLà]WHUHQÍZ ]DQLHF]\V]F]RQ\FK 2GSDG\]XU]ÜG]HåGROLNZLGDFMLL QHXWUDOL]DFMLRGSDGÍZRUD]] RF]\V]F]DQLDçFLHNÍZLJRVSRGDUNL ZRGQHM 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHãÜF]QLH] IUDNFMDPLJURPDG]RQ\PL VHOHNW\ZQLH 5D]HP 8G]LDãÈ
86 *UXSD èuígãrsrzvwdzdqldrgsdgíz 2GSDG\SRZVWDMÜFHSU]\SRV]XNLZDQLXZ\GRE\ZDQLX IL]\F]QHMLFKHPLF]QHMSU]HUÍEFHUXGRUD]LQQ\FK NRSDOLQ 2GSDG\]UROQLFWZDVDGRZQLFWZDXSUDZ K\GURSRQLF]Q\FKU\ERãÍZVWZDOHçQLFWZDãRZLHFWZD RUD]SU]HWZÍUVWZDë\ZQRçFL 2GSDG\]SU]HWZÍUVWZDGUHZQDRUD]SURGXNFMLSã\WL PHEOLPDV\FHOXOR]RZHMSDSLHUXLWHNWXU\ 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXL VWRVRZDQLDSURGXNWÍZSU]HP\VãXFKHPLL QLHRUJDQLF]QHM 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXL VWRVRZDQLDSURGXNWÍZSU]HP\VãXFKHPLLRUJDQLF]QHM 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXL VWRVRZDQLDSRZãRNRFKURQQ\FKIDUELODNLHUÍZHPDOLL 2GSDG\]SURFHVÍZWHUPLF]Q\FK 2GSDG\]FKHPLF]QHMREUÍENLLSRZOHNDQLDSRZLHU]FKQL PHWDOLRUD]LQQ\FKPDWHULDãÍZL]SURFHVÍZ K\GURPHWDOXUJLLPHWDOLQLHëHOD]Q\FK 2GSDG\]NV]WDãWRZDQLDRUD]IL]\F]QHMLPHFKDQLF]QHM REUÍENLPHWDOLLWZRU]\ZV]WXF]Q\FK 2GSDG\RSDNRZDQLRZHVRUEHQW\WNDQLQ\GR Z\FLHUDQLDPDWHULDã\ILOWUDF\MQHLXEUDQLDRFKURQQHQLH XMàWHZLQQ\FKJUXSDFK 2GSDG\QLHXMàWHZLQQ\FKJUXSDFK 2GSDG\]EXGRZ\UHPRQWÍZLGHPRQWDëXRELHNWÍZ EXGRZODQ\FKRUD]LQIUDVWUXNWXU\GURJRZHMZãÜF]DMÜF JOHEàL]LHPLà]WHUHQÍZ]DQLHF]\V]F]RQ\FK 2GSDG\]XU]ÜG]HåGROLNZLGDFMLLQHXWUDOL]DFML RGSDGÍZRUD]]RF]\V]F]DQLDçFLHNÍZLJRVSRGDUNL ZRGQHM 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHãÜF]QLH]IUDNFMDPLJURPDG]RQ\PL VHOHNW\ZQLH 5D]HP
87 *UXSD 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXLVWRVRZDQLD SURGXNWÍZSU]HP\VãXFKHPLLQLHRUJDQLF]QHM 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLDREURWXLVWRVRZDQLD SRZãRNRFKURQQ\FKIDUELODNLHUÍZHPDOLLFHUDPLF]Q\FK NLWXNOHMÍZV]F]HOLZLIDUEGUXNDUVNLFK 2GSDG\]SU]HP\VãXIRWRJUDILF]QHJRLXVãXJ IRWRJUDILF]Q\FK 2GSDG\]FKHPLF]QHMREUÍENLLSRZOHNDQLDSRZLHU]FKQL PHWDOLRUD]LQQ\FKPDWHULDãÍZL]SURFHVÍZ K\GURPHWDOXUJLLPHWDOLQLHëHOD]Q\FK 2OHMHRGSDGRZHLRGSDG\FLHNã\FKSDOLZ]Z\ãÜF]HQLHP ROHMÍZMDGDOQ\FKRUD]JUXSL 2GSDG\QLHXMàWHZLQQ\FKJUXSDFK 2GSDG\]EXGRZ\UHPRQWÍZLGHPRQWDëXRELHNWÍZ EXGRZODQ\FKRUD]LQIUDVWUXNWXU\GURJRZHMZãÜF]DMÜFJOHEà L]LHPLà]WHUHQÍZ]DQLHF]\V]F]RQ\FK 2GSDG\PHG\F]QHLZHWHU\QDU\MQH 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHãÜF]QLH]IUDNFMDPLJURPDG]RQ\PL VHOHNW\ZQLH 5D]HP
88 JUXSD èuígãrsrzvwdzdqldrgsdgíz 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLD REURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSURGXNWÍZ SU]HP\VãXFKHPLLQLHRUJDQLF]QHM 2GSDG\]SURGXNFMLSU]\JRWRZDQLD REURWXLVWRVRZDQLDSRZãRN RFKURQQ\FKIDUELODNLHUÍZHPDOLL FHUDPLF]Q\FKNLWXNOHMÍZV]F]HOLZ LIDUEGUXNDUVNLFK 2GSDG\]SU]HP\VãX IRWRJUDILF]QHJRLXVãXJ IRWRJUDILF]Q\FK 2GSDG\]FKHPLF]QHMREUÍENLL SRZOHNDQLDSRZLHU]FKQLPHWDOLRUD] LQQ\FKPDWHULDãÍZL]SURFHVÍZ K\GURPHWDOXUJLLPHWDOLQLHëHOD]Q\FK 2OHMHRGSDGRZHLRGSDG\FLHNã\FK SDOLZ]Z\ãÜF]HQLHPROHMÍZ RJÍãHP ZW\P 2G]\VN XQLHV]NRGOL VNãDGRZD PDJD ZLDQLH QLH ]\Q 2GSDG\QLHXMàWHZLQQ\FKJUXSDFK 2GSDG\]EXGRZ\UHPRQWÍZL GHPRQWDëXRELHNWÍZEXGRZODQ\FK RUD]LQIUDVWUXNWXU\GURJRZHM ZãÜF]DMÜFJOHEàL]LHPLà]WHUHQÍZ ]DQLHF]\V]F]RQ\FK 2GSDG\PHG\F]QHLZHWHU\QDU\MQH 2GSDG\NRPXQDOQHãÜF]QLH] IUDNFMDPLJURPDG]RQ\PL VHOHNW\ZQLH 5D]HP
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90
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93
94 5RG]DMSURGXNWX] NWÍUHJRSRZVWDã RGSDG 8U]ÜG]HQLD NOLPDW\]DF\MQH ]DZLHUDMÜFH VXEVWDQFMH ]XEDëDMÜFH ZDUVWZà R]RQRZÜ &)&L+&)& 8U]ÜG]HQLDFKãRGQLF]H L]DPUDëDMÜFHRUD] SRPS\FLHSãDSR]D XU]ÜG]HQLDPLGOD JRVSRGDUVWZ GRPRZ\FK ]DZLHUDMÜFH VXEVWDQFMH]XEDëDMÜFH ZDUVWZàR]RQRZÜ &)&L+&)& &KãRG]LDUNL L ]DPUDëDUNL W\SX GRPRZHJR ]DZLHUDMÜFH VXEVWDQFMH ]XEDëDMÜFH ZDUVWZà R]RQRZÜ &)&L+&)& 6\PERO 3.:L8 RG]\VN UHF\ NOLQJ RG]\VN UHF\ NOLQJ RG]\VN UHF\NOL QJ RG]\VN UHF\N OLQJ SR]LRPÈ SR]LRPÈ SR]LRPÈ SR]LRPÈ
95
96
97
98
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