uiaepnlw wilf * iwqaelhi'f miig x"c ly yiciid ep` dlern dfext ly xkid ipniqk zpiivn dixe`izdy,zelrnd lk z` zbvd ly zexida,dxaqdd ihxt ly ipeibd sexiv :iwqaelhi'f lv` mi`ven xcbenizlaceqi,oklrxzi.oeyldly dpeiwps`,rand geqipaweic,oeirxd xnelk,hqwhd l` enir xfzynd oexykd,zipeyld dxivid on aiigznd zexeya xak xyt`nd,iyi`d oepbqd z` zavrnd ef,dtiwnd zipgexd dxiee`d.df mieqn xagn ly ehr ixta o`veny,xikdl zepey`xd aiigzdlmikixvepiidjkmyl-iwqaelhi'flyepepbqmrtdepze`wiqri`l lr o`k riavdl wx ipevx.rval izleki lr dlerd,winrne xzei agx xwgnl dxiyd megza.yiciia zipxcend dfexta ztenl xteqd,ycgnd iwqaelhi'f,mixtqîxken ilcpn ly mdiazka,zextq oeyl ly dnxl yiciid dnnexzd.epinia mixveid miazekd oia mzlef miaxe uxt.l.i,mkilrîmely.dwihqivilaet e` rcn ly mipiipr oegal miqpn xy`k jaeqne xzei dyw oiipr zpiganj`,zxaecnddtydmpn`dpi`-dwihqixhlad-dtidzextqdoeyl `eln mkezn ae`yl zlbeqn `ide,miigd ipiipr l` xzei daexw `id dpkez mi`yepa weqrl ywand,z`f znerl,dfextd xteq.ipeyl xneg miipteg ly leykn icil ribn,leke lekn mda zrbep dpi` zxaecnd oeyldy,mihyten Îoeyle ziadîoeyl zkzd ly cgein gezip xearl yiciid lr did ef dcewpa.ynn.zihqivilaet dxaqdle zircn daiygl xiykn dktdle weyd,eixg` yi` mb ile`e,eiptl yi`y,zenlya iwqaelhi'f rvia dfd gezipd z`.rvalecil`ldid`l df did.yiciia zizextqd dxifd l` iwqaelhi'f dlr ea onfa xkfipe dad lrmicedidmilretdz`obx`ljxevdliyadexabxy`k,19îdd`ndidlya.mpeyla die`x zextq xevil jxevd uxte,ine`le ipicn,ilklk wa`nl mdipend,micedid mihqil`iveqd,mihpbilhpi`d mze`l dlw dniyn ef dzid `ly `l` e`yp `l md.zicedid milretd zrepz ly dixaece dibidpn minid mze`a eidy eid `l mdy,xirdl ozip zn`d ornl,zinnrd mpeyla dax drici mpelwva myl,milnîitexiv `l s`,jxevd ic zepken miln zxaecnd oeyla mi`ven dxixa dzid `l mpn`e.xkpd on d`iad drepzdy,miycgd mibyend iehia dnbxez.(1929,dyx`e,zextql mitc) xrhrla ryixõxrhil oereaya dnqxet ef dqn.1969,wxeiîeip,(zicedi zeaxz) 5 xehlew ryic i zrdîazkn o`k * 123
xwira,zexf zepeyln mdl yexcd z` mbxzl `l` mihqil`iveqd mixteql ornl eazky,miptln yicii ixteq.zizextq zxeqn oirn mpn` dzide.zipnxbn zipnxbn zvxnpd mzai`y mvray,exriy,wic xi`n wifii` oebk,mipendd ldw.'zpcern'e xzei'zizextq'l yiciid z` mikted md (qxrlrhypeeixa) mipexbi`a ztenîzfig` lr xny,aezkl e`eaa,envr oendd.'ck e`(ce`n micaeknd micicid)'cpiixt dcpvwked'd l` mdizeipta weydîoeyla eynzyd ik s`e,mihqil`iveqd mixteqd mb ehq `l df lelqnn ly ietkd ugla yiciia milnd z` hnwle stekl elcg `l,zxkip dcina.ddeabd zipnxbd izin` yecig oirk yiciia iwqaelhi'f ly mipey`xd eixn`n elr el` zeaiqpa zaiig dpi`y,dnvrl dtyk miiwzdl dzekf z` yicii oeyll exifgd md.oprxn elit`,zepeirx riadl dlyn gqep dl yie,wecwc zepexwr dzlef lv` le`yl.dlynmiwegedlynqenzixdlyi,oklrxzi.zinnrddaiaqlmixf oexykd d`ln dxiny xeny yiciily,yega egiked iwqaelhi'f ly eizecear.zncwzn zeaxz ly agxd mlera zeigl eincewlkdniptn?dycgyiciioeyllydizeceqiz`iwqaelhi'f`vnokid?mda epigad `ly hrnk ezlefe - mivex m`e,riteze dlbzz xy`a,zepn` dyrn cinz `id zizextq oeyl oeyld ly iewiga wtzqz `l mlerl zizextq oeyl.izek`ln dpan elit` izeaxzd begd on minrd axwa zizextq zxeqn zniiw ok`e.zxaecnd zinnrd mr lk,ipxcend mlerd on minrd lky,dwizrd oeein zkynpy,dtexi` ly inegza miizxivi mdy dcina,dze` mikiynn,oaenk,elyn cxtp gqepa oeyla.zxaecnd oeyld on dpey dzednadaezkdoeyld-oklrxzi.zextqd i`y,mihtyn ixeaig sxvle dpey gxe`a mihtynd z` zepal miaiig daezkd `ly,miln xevil zaiig daezkd oeyld ;zxaecnd oeyla mtxvl llk xyt` milnl wiprdl zaiig daezkd oeyld.dtîlray giya yeniy llk mdl didi ozipy cnrn zizextqd oeyll xvei df lk.d`ld oke dycg d`xed zenieqn.mcivlmiptlklre`,miigdondlrnliexyk-mivexm`-eze`xl.mixacn mb md ixd,zizextqd oeyla miynzynde mixveid,mixteqd la` icia daezkd oeyld l` xzei daexw zxaecnd mpeyly,irah ynn df ixde.mrdonxg`edylkxfbne`,cnrne`,xeaiv oeyldondpey`xey`xadizexve`z`za`eydaezkdoeyld:weicxzile`.mixteqd mignev dpnn daiaq dze`a dlibxd zxaecnd ixd,zipnxba daezkd oeyld z` xvi xzel oihx`ny,lynl,migipn m` dze` oeyll daexw zeidl,`edy ji`,dgxken dzid da azk `edy oeyld.ezaiaq z` eqlki`y miyp`dexaic oeyld oia zewifd od dn,zicedid zextqa dl` mikildz miygxzn cvik?mixacn md dze` oeyld l` miazek md xy`k,da miynzyn yicii ixteqy dfi`ne - yiciia zextqdîoeyl ly dziy`xa - zizxagd daiaqd dzid dn 124
epnnavrlickwitqndidy,ipeylxnegae`ylxveiddidlekixabznoiirn 125?daezkd oeyld z` zelbd on d`vez mdy,micedid iiga mirxwd cg` l` o`k miribn epgp`.xg` zeaxz megzl cg` zeaxz megzn miwqet izlad micecpd ilehlhe dpeek jezn mipendl aezkl mb dlgdy,zihqil`iveqd zicedid divpbilhpi`d dxqg dzid ef divpbilhpi`,dycgd zncwznd zeaxzd l` jeynle mze` axwl lv` m`e.ipnxb,iplet,iqex;ixkp did dly ipeylde izeaxzd begd.yicii oeyl mitehr eid md,aegxd on e` 'xcgd' on,ziad on zepexkf ecxu mdn micg` oeyln hpbilhpi`d z` zegcl ick da didy,dcd` xqeg ly dax dcina.xkpdjyndcd`dlkz`.ezia zegilyd dlhed,yicii llk dxaic `ly,z`f divpbilhpi` lr,dpde jezn m`,`id d`ilt melk.yiciia zextqd oeyl z` avrle xevil zixehqidd?dxfe znbnebn,dnexte drexw,zizek`ln oeyl dzlr dl` miig itexiv mvrcrdbbetzd`ll"pddcaerdzrtyd.cea`oiiprmeidxakdfy`l`.dfd meid dizea`y,zexkpzdd znbnn meid cr zlaeq yiciia zizextqd oeyld mixirv ly mdivn`ne iwqaelhi'f ly elrtn zexnl,da eligyd mipey`xd.eizeawra e`viy,epnn did xyt` i` zncwznd zicedid divpbilhpi`d ly zizxagd daiaqa m`,yiciia daezk oeyl ly iaihwexhqpew sexiv jxevl ipeyl xneg zelble `evnl - icedid mra xg` il`iveq beg ikkeza xzede ic `vnp df oirn xneg ixd Îzia ly divpbilhpi`d on,zxeqnl mipn`pd micedid,mipcnld zaiaqa mdly gqepd ly zen` 'ca zlaben dzid,zn`d ornl,ef daiaq.yxcnd mibyen ly xve` dipnkna did,mxa.zinler zeaxz lk ipta,dyrnl,dlerpe oeyl dkln z`fd daiaqa.zcgein zeaxz ly dyxenk mdil` eribdy,mihyten `id ef zizxag daiaqa.zxcebn izlae zlaben izla zxaecn oeylk yicii z`lirtdlrceidxiyknldktd`ido`k,zegztzdddilrdxaro`k,dclep.m`elna diig z` zeigl dzkf `id o`k- xeviwa.xzeia mipicrd zepeirxd zizextqd oeyld z` zxvei dzid yxcndîzia ly divpbilhpi`d eli` dxew dide,daezkd oeylde zxaecnd oeyld oia rxwd rwap did `l,yiciia.zexg` zepeyll dxw ok`y dn yiciil jk myl dwtzqd `id.yiciia dazk `l yxcndîzia ly divpbilhpi`d mle` onfa dqpn `idy itk - yiciia zazek dzid `id eli` mb.zipaxd zixara zextq,dpkez itl zeidl dleki dzid `l dxvi `idy zextqd ixd - oexg`d ly zeaxzd lbrn jezn mrd z` `ivedl did dciwtzy,zipxcen yicii.yxcndîzia ze`ici`d i`yep wxe j` xevil elki yiciia zipxcend zextqd oeyl z` ick,la`.onfdîza ziyep` llkd zeaxzd ly dibivp,zeycgd zeipeligd m iaiigeidmd,xkpezexflydlewmilinwgxnndlrz`lz`fdoeyldjezny
ly divpbilhpi`d axwa zexecd zvexna xahvdy,ipeyld xnegd lk z` helwl j`,milwdonepi`oyizngl`ycgxneynoiizbifnlyjildzd.yxcndîzia.eze`sewrlzexyt`meydzid`l miig ef dniyn rval gilvd zenly ly ziaxn dcinae xzeia dti ote`a zxivi ly difx wner l` zcxl yeyine rbna ywia `ed lek mcew.iwqaelhi'f z` oyid xve`a dlibe ytig `ed.xteqd oexyk,epexyk dfa el riiq.oeyld didy,miycg mipkza mze` yialdl gilvde,mini`znd miipeyld miiehiad ipctwd ceqid z`,ok lr xzi.ei`xew ly ze`ici`d mler l` qipkdl ezrca zixeivd oeyla ocrle jkxl gilvd `ed,yxcndîzia oeyl ly xingnde :aezkl,lynl,envrl dyxn `ed.ziziad daiaqd jezn rap dxewny ziybxde zepbxead":e`,(...jk xnel zekfd dxeq`)"...ob`f ev hkrx q`c xeq` orn h`d" öq,hk`n oq`lw xi` öq ohidr` R`w oi` bie` oõ ieehree hleyd cnrnd on xenyz hleyd cnrnd on zepbxead) "h `yxrdxraie` rl`p`iv`p xi` gxe`e - (zine`ld zepeaixd z` mbe zicnrnd dhilyd z` mb dipir ipeyi`k.l"pl dnec iehia ztte`y,daxiwe zekiiy ly dybxd zxvep df oirn miln xgan zervn`a.iwqaelhi'f iazk z` `exwl j`eaa xar lkn jze` lkl`l,dfkgqepenvrlzeyxdllbeqnyiciiaazekdxteqlk`lmpn`e el xeq` izneel xzen iznon`l miaizknd,ybxe yegly zwtqn dcin cg` zizextq oeyl yiciia xevil cvik dhiyd j`.ipeyld xve`d iwnr l` zcxl izii oitkc lk,iwqaelhi'f ly eiazk itc lrn cenll dvexy in lkl dpezp :dl`ydz`envrlbivdlsexive`oeirxlydaizkdzryaicyxyt`.lk`ie ayegd,yxcndîzia zeaxz ikkezn icedi,azkd lr dlrn df oeirx did cvik.ddeabzipnxbmr`lxwirae,xkpzepeylmraexwrbna`a`leyiciiacinz yicii ixteq eli`.dpekpyiciiazeki`ceeaeihtynz`avrljklbeqnyin eid`lmd,yiciiadwihqilihqdlyl"pdlecbdllkdz`mzrclrmilrneid,(mled,mi`zn) 'okrxryhp`',(xywa,qgia) 'u`xh' milna mlerl miynzyn,df beqn milne miiehia ze`n s`,zexyr cere,(oiipr xcql) 'owiciilxr' oxcpb ly myexd z` zexxern od,yiciia zexg` milna zetwen od xen`ky.ming fenz meia miilcxra miyibxn eid md,iwqaelhi'f ly ezhiy z` mihwep eid yiciia mixteqd eli`,zewifne,zexf,zexzein miln od,lynl,'hqinxrhqwr'e 'xrlqin`xrn`w'y.'ipeviw'e'oxyt' milna ynzydl ozip xy`k ie`xd on j`,zextqd oeyla zxkip yicii iazek lr iwqaelhi'f zrtyd.dyexcd dcina `ly zecedl oeyl z`"ocrl" dpeekde,dtwez `elna zlret oicr mipyid mipexbi`d znbn zizextqd daiaqa zhly oiicr ef dnbn.dbt `l zeipnxb miln zervn`a yicii eceaka iwqaelhi'f miig ef dnbnl qtzp minrtl.zepezira xwira,yicii ly mvra jix`dl uegp `le.zine`ld dketdd dnbnd ly dia` `edy,envrae 126
xabzd eli` xy`a.yicii ly dneiw mvrl zililyd dnbna dlelkd dpkqd :dpyn zenbnl xxetzn did yicii oeyl ly akxdd lk,divfipnxbd jildz.zipnxb-zicxtqe zipnxb-zilbp`,zipnxb-ziqex,zipnxb-ziplet ongp x"c,zizextqd yiciid ly dyleg dze`a oigad aixi ly dcg oira mqxety,yicii cbp oeeknd xn`na,1923 zpya cer dilr riavd `ede,oiwxiq oiwxiq x"c.xrbip l`enye iwqaelhi'f miig zkixra- oarl röp q`c zrdîazka `weecaezk`ede,zrîazkeze`amqxetyhwtqextdlyhqwhdz`my`ian iciîlr azkp `edy xyt`,iwqaelhi'f ly libxd gqepa `le,zpnxebnd oeyla lcadd.ynn zipnxba hqwh mr onxebnd hqwhd z` znir oiwxiq x"c.ezlef mpn`z`fkyiciiy,ezprhawcevepi`oiwxiqelecbdid`lmihqwhdipyoia.ddeab zipnxbl ynn daexw dtixg daeyz iwqaelhi'f mqxt zrdîazk ly ze`ad zexaegd zg`a ly dneiwa dcen `ed.my ezprh lr akrzd ok`e,oiwxiq ongp ly exn`nl.dilr xabzdl ozipy,xryn `ed j`,(divfipnxb) epini ly yiciia z`fk dnbn :xen`l,iwqaelhi'f ly gqepa,z`f zeyrl ozip cvik d`xn `ed mewna ea yiciia dzr oigadl ozipy,zipnxbl zeaxwzdd znbn bi`cdl dieyr `ny" dfd 'ew'd cbp,zenerfd zexvde zeb`cd megzl jiiy xak df - ep?zizeaxzd milna xzeiy dn eply daizka ynzype dad.dglvdae zelwa wa`idl ozip.zeixar zenvrdz`odlxeayp-,zipnxbdozencdnbtp`ly,zeipnxbdmilndz` xaecnm`.elyodyxnelhthti`leoze`xiki`lipnxbyjk,ozxevz`zeerpe "...zebibg dl jexrl dn oi`,'dxf' dtya mdmelk?ezlef-i`n`l`,dfkgezipzelwarvallbeqnenvriwqaelhi'f `weec gpen zizextq oeylk yicii ly dcizr :xexa cg` xac?el eziivi ok`.eilr riavde oniq iwqaelhi'fy lelqna 127
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