lhq l`xyi awri axd miznd ziigz xg`l l`xyi ipa xtqn oe`b dicrq ax zrcl dcizrd miznd ziigz ly dpiiprl yicwdy,'zercde zepen`d' extqn wxta,dil` mirbepd miil`ix mihxt dnka oe`b dicrq ax oc,minid zixg`a zeidl ecnriy mizn mze` lkl witqi mlerd ly eghy m` dl`yd `ed mdn cg`e mze` likz cvik,efd dne`d izn lk 'd diigi xy`k :xn`ie l`yi m`e?ux`d onf cr mlerl epizne` d`viy f`n ik,`vnp oeayg dyrp m`y,xn`p,zexec mipye miyely eidi,mipy dnk cere dpy miz`ne miitl`,dreyid ilrae miwicv mleky gipp m`e.miype mixab `eaix mixyre d`n aexiwa ux`done`lni`lymi`venepiidf`ik,dreyidonflmi`kfediydaeyz cg`lklozipydgpdjezndflk,miwlgmiyinged`nncg`wlg`l` m`y,xacdhexit.mikxvdxziedrixfeokynlzen`miz`nlrxzeimdn jyna,aexiwa,dne`d xtqn xeriy `edy,`eaix mixyre d`n litkp zyely df didi - zexecd xtqn `edy,zexec mipye miyelya,mipnfd.`eaix mirax`e ze`n dpenye `eaix mitl` : 1 diigzl didi"ywiqne,miyp`dxtqnaewlgn,mlerdghyz`aygljiynn`edo`k `ly,epipiiprlrbepepi`oexg`dhxtd. 2 "zen`g"txmewnaagxnmdnytplkl.mizndziigzixg`mleraeidiymiyp`dmekqlrepeayga`l`oeclep`a 'zercde zepen`d' extq z` azk b"qxe,g"nz'a zpya dzid mixvn z`ivi epizne` d`vi' f`y) mixvn z`ivi ixg` dpy 2245, 3 (mpiipnl 939) b"vxz'c zpya 4 zexec 32 mdy,('mlerl :(i,v mildz) xn`pk,dpy miray `ed xec lky dgpda 'nr,l"yz milyexi,gt`w i"x zxecdn,f ze`,iriayd xn`nd,zercae zepen`a xgapd.clx-blx.clx'nr,my.cr'nr,oey`xdxn`nd,my:d`x.envrzecritl iptn,zexizid mipyd zyngl b"qx yg `le.dpy 2240 = dpy 70Ú zexec 32 :oeaygd,einia dpiidz miznd ziigze dle`bdy dtiv b"qxy meyne.minly zexec wx ayigy.mipy2245mze`aeigyel`lwxqgiizd,icedilknyxcpk 1 2 3 4 31 199 oeilb ß[`,ap] a"ryz ixyz,oirnd
,mixab `eaix miyiy epn mixvn i`veiy oeeikne."dpy miray mda epizepy ini" `eaix 120Îy gipne siqene,`eaix miyiyl mxtqn dlr miypd s`y b"qx xryn lkayepiidc,xecexeclkjyna,"mipnfdjynadne`dxeriy"didmiypemixab ecnri zexecd ipa lk m`y,`eti` `vnp.micedi `eaix 120 lkdîjqa eig xec. 5 ytp 38,400,000:mpiipn didi,diigzl miznd ziigza micnerd oiipnl b"qx wwfp ea icigid mewnd df oi` mpn` eizexivin zg`a s` ;diigzd onf cr mixvn z`ivin exary zexecd jqn xfbpd 'zn`' heita.ze`ik eyxit `le epiad `l exicdny `l`,`yepa wqr zeiphiitd zipyd dpya ipiq xacna l`xyi ipa oiipna wqerd,xacna zyxtl xveiay : 6 dcizrd dle`bd inia l`xyi mr ieaix oiipr z` b"qx dlrn,mixvnn mz`vl dnvra mdicewt Eid `FAx mixw sfpn i`lh dng zxby zakwa mlirk` drawe mixur.dngp`lmf`azf`faixmixurezf`nwwsl`eidi ª Ÿ mixw' epn md ('sfp') mixvnn e`vi ('i`lh') l`xyi inryk :d"awd ixac mde mixure zf`n WW sl`'l elri zr dze`ae,draye mixyra mlitk` cizrle,'`fax.'zf`faix, 7 heitdxicdnixack,"rcep`liyxcnxewnitlr"mixacdz`azekb"qxoi` izernyn iepiyae,'zercde zepen`d' extqay zipeayg dhiy dze`a hwp `l`,cere ;cala zexec 27Îa - eheitae,zexec 32Îa mixvn i`vei eltked extqa :cg` e`viy mixabd `eaix 60 z` litkpyke,mixabd oiipnl wx qgiizn eheita b"qx zexecdn cg` lka mxeriyy,'zercde zepen`d'a ezxrydk) zexec 27Îa mixvnn onf cre mixvn z`vn eig mixab 16,200,000Îy `vnp,(mixvnn mz`vak did.icizrd diigzd cr exari zexec draye mixyry driawl b"qx ribd cvik,oiadl epilr mxa iepiyl hxt,extqa enk weica ayig eheita b"qxy gipdl dyw?miznd ziigz dyn'xexiaqdb"qxlyepeaygz`.ytp38,400,000=ytp1,200,000úzexec32:oeaygd (giwz-fiwz 'nr,d"nyz milyexi zxecdn,hp wxt,zeceqid xry,miwel` zia) ip`xh.mixacd z` izx`ia mdit lre,(zexrda,my,zercae zepen`a xgapd) gt`w 'i axde dteblm`,el`b"qxixaclenikqd`lmi`adzexecdinkgndnky,oiivlmewndo`k,mizndziigzxg`leidiyzeytpdmekqlm`,"?ux`dmze`likzcvik"dl`ydly :jeza,'miznd ziigz xn`n',qiiee i"cx oiipra sq`y dn d`x.mixg` mihxtl m`e rbep xacd oi`e.ck-bk 'nr,gk ze`,g"qyz milyexi,zekxa zkqnl miycg micbn.epipiiprl,a,c"r,ezxivilillk`eanezexveidlyzircndxecdn:oe`bdicrqaxiheit,iaeh'i.18-16'ey,58-58'nr,n"yz milyexi milyexi,ipiny xtq,mly,'zixard dxiya ine`ld `yepde l`xyi ux`',iaeh'i:d`x.40'nr,h"qyz 5 6 7 199 oeilb ß [`,ap] a"ryz ixyz,oirnd 32
xecl dpy 70 itl ayig 'zercde zepen`d'ay,ccea xec wifgnd mipyd jqa mda epizepy ini' :`xwn eze` lr jnzp mdipyae,xecl dpy 80 itîlr eheitae df oeayg.(heita) 'dpy mipeny zexeaba m`e',('zercde zepen`d'a) 'dpy miray epnfcremixvnz`ivnydpyd2245z`lehipm`y,oeekneppi``edik,okzi`l dlri heita epeaygy icke.zexec dpenye mixyr epicia elri 80Îl mwlgpe b"qx ly.ep`vn`lefe,dpyyelyemipenykwifgncceaxecik,reawlepilroeekn.` :epeayg qiqaa zeceqi ipy b"qx dpiy eheitay,`id zxazqnd dxrydd.mizndziigzcrexaridpy2700îk.a;dpyd`n`edcceaxecl'ccn'd da cciv d`xpke, 8 l"fga zxkfp xak dpy d`n wifgn ccea xec ik drcd.` reaw mc` lk ly miigd jxe`) 'l'b`' in`lq`d byend lr epeica envr b"qx. 9 (y`xn ik xexa ;miznd ziigz cr dpy 2700Îk selgl micizr eheita b"qx zrcl.a mb ixdy,mixvn z`ivil mcwen zeidl leki epi` el` mipy ly oezgzd leabd z` aigxdl `l`,`eti`,xzep`l. 10 mixvn i`vei lymzltkd lrxaecn heita `l`,mewnd iptl dxryd hegk zelilde minidy t"r`...":ci,` zeiecr,`ztqez d`x xn`py t"r`.'y`xn zexecd `xew' :(c,`n diryi) xn`py zexecl `l` dpen epi` iriaxxece':(fhweqt,my)xn`py,'dpyze`nrax`mze`epremecare':(bi,ehziy`xa).fh,ehziy`xa,m"ayx;h,a,zeiecrdpyn'ire."'dpdeaeyi lrxird.ix-hx'nr,eze`,iyiydxn`nd,(1dxrd,lirl)zercaezepen`axgapd:d`x ipic,'miipiad inia zicedi zebda rcne zc:mipencwd ly minid zekix`',xwql i"c jk cr'l eizervdn zg`ay daiqd efy okzie.8 dxrd 52'nr,(r"yz-h"qyz) fk-ek,l`xyi dpy miiz`n'o ipcr'edpyd`n`ed'ocr'y,b"qxyxtn(dk,fl`ipc)'ocrblteoipcreocr milyexi,gt`wi"xzxecdn,l"vfineitsqeioadicrqepaxyexitemebxzmrl`ipc'ir) mi`xp `le.mc`d ly iaxnd miigd jxe` `ed dpy d`ny oeeikn,(dnw 'nr,`"nyz micrend ipyl qiqa zynynd,onfd zcigi recn xiaqn eppi` b"qx" :bxaqely ixac `lyonfztewzlribdlwx`ideznbnxwiry,d`xp...`weecdpyd`ndkxe`,mixg`d oe`bdicrqaxlyeyexitazehiyezeqitz,bxaqely'`)"dpy1335crendz`xezqz d`n`ed'ocr'yrawb"qxygipdldywoky.(163'nr,h"nyzobîznx,c"r,l`ipcxtql.ixwirddle`bdcrenz`'xezqz`lyonfztewzlribdl'ickwxizexixyote`adpy :mildzleyexitzncwdmbd`x,b"qxzrcl,mc`dlyiaxindmiigdjxe`oipracer mdn xec lk xefgiy ick,dfl aexw e`,dpy mixyre d`n mdiig ini z` dyr okle..." xzeid`edy,dfdxtqnlmc`ipaeribdyonfdeze`ae...elaexwe`oey`xdenkzeidl,l"vf ineit sqei oa dicrq epiax oe`bd yexite mebxz mr mildz)"...ex`yiy mdl ie`x :aix'nr,a,`il`ipcleyexitd`xmle`e.(dk'nr,e"kyzmilyexi,gt`wi"xzxecdn."mc`ipaoiamze`ivndhrndpymiryz liba ik,recie" z` aigxdl ixyt` did,zexec 27Îa eltkei mixvn i`veiy eheita yibcd b"qxy `leli` `id jkl xzeia dni`znd dpyde,(mixvn z`ivi mcew=) dhn itlk onfd zeleab itlkonfdzeleabzagxdoky,(`wxt,mlerxcq'ir)epia`mdxa`zcilzpy,gnwzz'` ;dne`d iiga zizernyn dpya jnzidl dilr `l`- zizexixy zeidl dleki dpi` dhn 8 9 10 33 199 oeilb ß[`,ap] a"ryz ixyz,oirnd
iniixg`,(2700îl2245 oiayxtddmekqk)dpy450îkadlrnitlkonfdzeleab b"qw'd e` (1397) f"pw'd,(mpiipnl 1358) g"iw'd mipyd zeaiaql ribp jke.b"qx dnka!b"qx zrcl'uwd zpy'k mixge`n mipyxt erivdy mikix`zd md, 11 (1403) ze`xwnd z` dti x`iay zexnl j`, 12 uwd zpy idn dl`ya b"qx oc eixeaign zerc iwelig erlbzp jkitle,dpyd z` zeyxetn awep epi` `ed dl`yl mirbepd oeekn b"qx ly epeayg,i"yx zxaql. 13 ezrc xexiaa eixg` e`ay mixagnd oia zpyl b"qx oeekzd,y"`xd cinlz,igxtd ixezy` 'x zrcl ; 14 f"pw'd zpyl okl":xg` mewna azky zexnl, 16 l`paxa` wgvi'x mikqd ef dyible, 15 b"qw'd epixe`iale. 17 "iyyd sl` hxtl,giyn `eai g"iw zpy ik...dicrq ax oe`bd ayg,`vnp,miznd ziigz cr mixvn z`ivin etlgi dpy 2700Îky,eheita b"qx zrca `le,zexkfpd zeipyxtd zervdd zyelyn zg`l uwd zpy z` raw `ed ok`y oeekzp b"qx ik exaqe,dpy 400Îka uwd z` enicwdy mixge`n mixagn zrck.(oldl d`x) g"kyz'c e` c"kyz'c zpyl b"qxzrcluwdzpyz`erawymipyxtmze`.sqepoeirwwefxacdoiicrmxa milynd l`ipc xtql b"qx yexit z` exikd `l,b"qw'd e` f"pw'd,g"iw'd mipyl zepen`d' exeaign wx ecnl eixac lk z`e, 18 'zercde zepen`d'a epeayg z` edynezexecrayemixyr-dpy2745mpyi(bvxz'c)b"qxlyepnfcrgnwzz'`zpyne `l`epi`dfkaeyigzn`aj`.(mlyxecldlerepi`yzngnoeaygagwlp`l'edyn'd)!mixab`eaixmiyiyl`xyiepn`lzea`diniaixdy,denz oia zrvennd,b"nw'd :dpyl ribp (b"qx ly epnf) b"vxz'c jix`zl dpy 450 ztqeda cil,lirl 'ir) 'zercde zepen`d' zaizk jix`z z` izhwp.b"qw-f"pw-g"iw'd mipyd ;a"yz'czpyaxhtp)einiidlyab"qxdidf`yzexnl,b"qxlyepnfldxcbdk(4dxrd.wiiecna mipyd xtqnl miqgiizn mpi` zepeaygd lk `linn ik,(942 ze`e,dnx-`nx'nr,c-b ze`,ipinyd xn`nd,(1 dxrd,lirl) zercae zepen`a xgapd,fpw-cpw,dnw-anw'nr,(9 dxrd,lirl) b"qx yexite mebxz mr l`ipc;qx-gpx'nr,h,mzenlya epicil eribd `ly mitqep mixeaiga oipra wqr b"qx.`vw-vw'nr mb d`xe dxrd,lirl) zehiye zeqitz,bxaqely:d`x,ziy`xa ynegl eyexite'ielbd xtq' enk.148-147'nr,(9 S. Poznanski, Miscellen ueber Saadja 3: Die Berechnung:d`x,zepeyd zercd mekiql des Erloesungsjahres bel Saadja, MGWJ, 44 (1900), pp. 412-414; H. Maltar, Saadia Gaon s Messianic Computation, Journal of Jewish Lore and Philosophy, 1 (1919), p. 49; uaew :oe`b dicrq ax,'zercde zepen`d xtqa dle`bd xe`ze uwd oeayg',laev p"n.`tw-grw'nr,b"yz milyexi,onyit odkd l"i zkixra,ircnîipxez.dk,fl`ipc,i"yx.lw'nr,c"qyzmilyexi,ux`dzeevnicenilloekndzxecdn,ewxt,`,gxtexeztk.b"r-a"rblsc,k"xzoihrhy,ixnz,goiirn,dreyidipirn.c"r`psc,ixnz,`ioiirn,my,lirl) zehiye zeqitz,bxaqely :d`x,dpyk ly yxtda b"qx azk mixeaigd ipy z`.195'nr,(9dxrd 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 199 oeilb ß [`,ap] a"ryz ixyz,oirnd 34
oeeikny,hlgda okzi.xqge yaeyn mebxza cnr `ed mziaxn iptly 'zercde zrca mirhen mikix`zl minkg mze` eribd,'ze`ex eipiry dn `l` oiicl oi`'y owezn gqepa mixeaigd ipyl ekfy mipexg`d zexecd ipa exird ok`y itke,b"qx zn`ez dpi` (b"qw-e f"pw,g"iw'd) ervedy mipyd zyelyn zg` s`y,wiiecne,968e`964zpy)g"kyz'ce`c"kyz'czpyloeekzdzn`ae,mxewnab"qxixacl z` `iadl did uwd aeyiga b"qx znbn lk oky,mixazqn mixacde. 19 (mpiipnl dxwi xy` z`' exne`e":l`ipcl eyexita eixack,daexw dle`bdy dpwqnl mrd inia dlgd eziy`xy,cearyd seqa :xnelk,(ci,i l`ipc) 'minid zixg`a jnrl 400Îkauwdzpyz`wigxib"qxyd`xp`ljkitle. 20 "eteqadzrep`yel`ipc b"qx ixac z` yxtl oi`,z`f lk xe`l!(942 ;a"yz'c zpya) ezxiht ixg` dpy.epzrvdk eheita e` c"kyz'c-a didz uwd zpyy mikqd b"qx m` s`y,oerhl yi `nye miznd ziigz lr `le,dle`bd zpya `l` mixen` mixacd oi`,g"kyz'c mkxe`lrbepa(`qeciax) mi`pzdcg`zhiyldpyze`nrax`adlzxge`nd 21 'giynd zeni' ly meiqa didz miznd ziigzy dbixgd dhiyd z` dl sxvpyk zpyazeiglmicizrmiznd,b"qxzrcly,`vnpf`ik, 22 eixg`le`giynzeni b"qxyoin`dldyw.oirlielbefdyiblydwgecj`. 23 g"kw'dzpyae`c"kw'd miznd ziigz ik xaq eli`y,cer dn,'`nipa `nip' xaige iletlt oeayg hwp miwxta iehia icil ribn xacd did giynd zeni ly mneiqa zeidl dcizr iriayd xn`nd) 'zercde zepen`d' extqa minid zixg`l yicwdy miagxd.(ipinyde zeidl dcizr dle`bd ik,ifpky` xewna dxnzypy b"qxl zxg` drc mb dlrn dpi`, 24 (1084/5-1066/7) d"nzz-f"kzz'c mipyd oia,epiid,d"px xefgna itelig',meldi'i:cerd`xe.myonqpdlkae,hrw-grw'nr,(13dxrd,lirl)laev:d`x 'nr,(apyz) iyiy xtq,mly,'mipyxce miphiit ly mzqitz itîlr l`xyiîux`a zeikln.173'nr,(9 dxrd,lirl) bxaqely:deeyde.13-12 uwdaeyigab"qxzxhnyjkl.gtw'nr,(9dxrd,lirl)b"qxyexitemebxzmrl`ipc 'nr,(9 dxrd,lirl) zehiye zeqitz,bxaqely:mb d`x,daexw dle`bdy mrd cecir did.195,187-182 iax...dpy mirax` giynd zeni :xne` xfril` iax,jci` `ipz" :`,hv oixcdpq d`x rax` mze` epre mecare' :(bi,eh ziy`xa) `kd aizk,dpy ze`n rax` :xne` `qec."'epzipr zenik epgny':(eh,v mildz) mzd aizke,'dpy ze`n 'g ;'dcedi zgpn' yexita,858-857 'nr,wal`îxece`iz zxecdn,` cr,x"xa :d`x,(b"qyz) e,dcb` jxc,'beb onfae giynd onfa :edil` ly dletkd d`iad',iwqaewilin.9dxrd52'nr.g"kw'd=dpy400+g"kyz'c:e`;c"kw'd=dpy400+c"kyz'c:oeaygd xeair azk xy`k dicrq ax":yxtnd azek,1033 dnxt i"zk,miheitl ifpky` yexita cnre.(i,dldiryi) 'dpxaoeive`ae':xnel,d"pxxefgncrm`ikaezkldvx`l,ely 19 20 21 22 23 24 35 199 oeilb ß[`,ap] a"ryz ixyz,oirnd
:e`) f"kzz'c zpy cr (g"nz'a) mixvn z`ivin ik.heitay epeaygl dkex` s`itlzexec27îlwlgpdfmipymekqoi`e,dpy(2397:e`)2379exar(d"nzz'c.(dpy100e`80,70)cceaxeclmipeydmiccndncg` it l`xyi ipa oiipn didi diigzd xg`ly,b"qx raw eheita :xac ly enekiq mixvnn z`iviny xaqy meyn d`xpk,mixvnn e`viyk mpiipnn raye mixyr oeeikaezrcseqlepcxi`loiicrj`.zexecdrayemixyretlgimizndziigzcre.cceaxecwifgnmipydnke,ezrcldiigzdzpyizni`:minlrpipyawrepeayg zepen`d' xtqay epeayg zeceqin b"qx dhp eheita recn epl xxazp `l mb `veike mixacd el` lke':mikln zekld seqa m"anxd ixac `l` epl oi`e.'zercde...'eidiycreidij`idmc`rci`loda epx' ;`eai e"px xefgnayxn`e,xg` onf azke,dfd onfd xaryk d`xe,oe`b oeygp ax 'y :lv` `aed."epizelbn ep`vi `l oiicre exar mleke.(e `l dinxi) 'dgny awril 'nr,(g"pyz) bq,oeiv,'1100 zpya ixvepîicedi qenlet:uwd oeayge geld oeayg',l`epnr ipal epnfa reci didy,b"qx xaigy 'xeaird xtq'l 'ely xeair'a yxtnd zpeeke.152.153'nr,my,l`epnr:d`x,micceamirhw`l`epnneploi`meikefpky` beb zngln didz giynd zeni zligzay,mi`iapd ixac ly mheytn d`xi,mal oikdle l`xyi xyil l`xyil `iap cenri bebne beb zngln mcewye,bebne `nhdxdhl `l`a epi`e.'ebe `iapddil` z` mklgley ikp`dpdxn`py in xiykdl `le zexyk zwfga mdy miyp` leqtl `le,xedhd `nhl `le.mipa lr zea` al aiyde xn`py,mlera mely meyl `l`,oileqt ewfgedy.edil` `eai giynd z`ia mcewy mixne`y minkgd on yie oinezqmixacy,eidiycreidij`idmc`rci`loda`veikemixacdel`lke rxkd itl `l` el` mixaca dlaw mdl oi` minkgd mb,mi`iapd lv` md ziiedxeciqoi`miptlklre.el`mixacazwelgnmdlyijkitle,miweqtd.zcaxwirowecwc`leel`mixac mixen`d zeyxcn ixaca jix`i `le zecbdd ixaca mc` wqrzi `l mlerle `ledad`icil`loi`ianopi`y,xwirmniyi`leoda`veikeel`mipiipra.miviwiaygnlyozrcgetzminkgexn`,oiviwdaygi`loke,d`xiicil.epx`iay enk,xacd llka oin`ie dkgi `l` (a'ldaiwxtmiklnzekldm"anx) 199 oeilb ß [`,ap] a"ryz ixyz,oirnd 36