pusqk-suci gurmuki AwDwr pusqkw A&zl Aihsn : divw qy diraw, svyrw prkwsn, mwei hirw gyt jlmdr, rmdwvw auhi : duawbw, dipk pbilsrz, jlmdr, 1982.

Transkrypt

1 pusqk-suci gurmuki AwDwr pusqkw A&zl Aihsn : divw qy diraw, svyrw prkwsn, mwei hirw gyt jlmdr, rmdwvw auhi : duawbw, dipk pbilsrz, jlmdr, auhi : surj grihx, dipk pbilsrz, jlmdr, auhi : pmd, kukns prkwsn, jlmdr, Aihmd slim : iqqliaw Aqy tynk, swihq rcnw prkwsn, id`li, Awis& Swhkwr : SoA ibzns, nwnk ismg pusqkmwlw, AMimRqsr, slim KW ig`mi : swj, svyrw prkwsn, jlmdr, mir qnhw XUs&I : iek smumdr pwr, kukns prkwsn, jlmdr, musqnsr husyn : pkyru, rvi swihq prkwsn, AMimRqsr, qwrv muhmmd mnsw Xwd : twvw twvw qwrw, lokgiq prkwsn, cmfigvh, 2007 rziaw nur muhmmd : bldy divy, dipk pbilsrz jlmdr, ApRYl kihksw milk : ic`kv rmgi murqi, dipk pbilsrz, jlmdr, sqmbr &^r zmwn : iek mry bmdy di khwxi, inau eyz bu`k syntr, AMimRqsr, auhi : s`q gvwcy lok, inau eyz bu`k syntr, AMimRqsr, sqmbr auhi : bmdivwn, inau eyz bu`k syntr,

2 auhi : byvqnw, AwrsI pbilsrz, cwdni conk, id`li, auhi : kmzwq, kukns prkwsn, jlmdr, auhi : qum ik myn, cyqnw prkwsn, lidawxw, &rzmd AlI : Bu`bl, nvxu`g pbilsrz, nvin id`li, SwhmuKI AwDwr pusqkw Aihmd slim : nwl myry koei c`ly, kuqb pbilsrz, krwci, slim KW ig`mi : r`q qy ryqw, AzIz pbilsrz, lwhor, sjwd hydr : cyqr bwz, pwiksqwn pmjwbi AdbI borf, lwhor, husyn Swhd : frwkl, AzIz pbilsrz, lwhor, jmil Aihmdpwl : Azwb idn Azwb rwqw (nwvilt), pmjwbi BwSw Aqy sibawcwr ivbwg, lwhor (pmjwb), 1999 nwdm AsrI : iek AxKI DI pmjwb di, pmjwbi mrkz, conk aurdu bwzwr, lwhor, mir qnhw XUs&I : qryh, swihq 1997, (AYfI.) ieilaws GuMmx mirw bks imnhws : j`t di krquq, AzIz bu`k ifpu, lwhor, &rzmd AlI : iek cumfi lux di, pwiksqwn pmjwbi AdbI borf, lwhor, shwiek pusqkw Aqr ismg (fw.) : smdrsn, lwhor bu`k Swp, luidawxw, julwei, auhi : swihq smvydnw, rgvir rcnw prkwsn, cmfigvh,

3 auhi : du`k dirawe pwr dy, dipk pbilsrz, jlmdr, AmrjIq kor(fw.) : AmrjIq ismg(fw.) : pmjwbi glp diaw nviaw srh`dw, Amr igawn prkwsn, pitawlw, prvwsi qy pwiksqwni swihq, sqvmq bu`k eyjmsi, id`li, Amjd AlI B`tI : &^r zmwn:hxwqi qy &n, pblikysn ibauro, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, A&zl qosi& : mn diaw bsqiaw, mdwn pblikysnz, pitawlw, sqis kumwr vrmw : pmjwbi nwtk: prgqi qy pwswr, ikrqi prkwsn, id`li, mei sivmdrjiq kor : smwj ivigawn nwl jwx-pcwx, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, auhi : smwj ivigawn dy mul smklp, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, sukdyv ismg Kwhrw : (fw.) surjiq ismg B`tI : pmjwbi nwvl ivc swsikriqk cyqnw, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr, sqmbr pmjwbi Awlocnw: dsw Aqy idsw, cyqnw prkwsn, luidawxw, pihli vwr auhi : mwrksvwdi pmjwbi Awlocnw, pmjwb prkwsn cmfigvh, surjiq brwv (fw.) : pmjwbi nwvl: smwj SwsqrI pirpyk, cyqnw prkwsn, luidawxw, suiqmdr ismg nur : pwiksqwni pmjwbi swihq, pmjwbi AkwdmI, id`li, 332

4 rvyl ismg (smpw.) : suiqmdr ismg nur : pmjwbi glp cyqnw, cyqnw prkwsn, luidawxw, auhi : ivcwrdwrw swihq sibawcwr, cyqnw prkwsn, luidawxw, suirmdrpwl ismg : prvwsi pmjwbi swihq, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, (smpw.) AMimRqsr, duji vwr symual koieinmg : smwj-ivigawn :smwj dy ivigawn nwl jwxpcwx, pmjwbi XUnIvristI pitawlw, soihmdr ismg : pmjwb di lokdwrw, nysnl bu`k tr`st, nvin vxjwrw bydi id`li, hrbms ismg DImwn : pwiksqwni pmjwbi swihq inkws qy ivkws, ggn (fw.) prkwsn, rwjpurw, auhi : pmjwbi glp icmqn, ggn prkwsn, prkwsn, pitawlw, hrcrn kor : AwDuink pmjwbi swihq: punr ivcwr, pmjwbi AkwdmI, id`li, hirbjn ismg : swihq Swsqr, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr, auhi : swihq AiDAYn, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr, hirbjn ismg : pmjwbi swihq Awlocnw dw ieiqhws, pmjwbi BwtIAw AkwdmI, id`li, krnyl ismg iqmd : lokxwn Aqy mdkwlin pmjwbi swihq, nwnk ismg (fw.) pusqkmwlw, jnvri

5 auhi : swihq AiDAYn prxwliaw, guru nwnk dyv (smpw.) XUnIvristI, pitawlw, auhi : pwiksqwni pmjwbi swihq dw smkyp jwiezw, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, kuldip ismg DIr : swihq AiDAYn: pwtk di AnuikRAw, vylivs pbilsrz, id`li, kysr ismg kysr : pro. Aqr ismg ismrqi grmq, swihq AkwdmI, (fw.) luidawxw, auhi : swihq Koj Aqy swihq Awlocnw, mdwn pblikysn, pitawlw, auhi (smpw.) : pro. Aqr ismg ismrqi gmrq, swihq AkwdmI luidawxw, gurcrn ismg : pwiksqwni pmjwbi swihq (iek pircx-iek mihqw (fw.) jwiezw), rvi swihq prkwsn, AMimRqsr, gurcrn ismg : smiikaw-anuicmqn, AwrsI pbilsrz, id`li, ArSI gurqrn ismg : AMqr idrsti, Adb prkwsn pitawlw, mei gursrnjiq ismg : guru nwnk bwxi dw smwj SwsqrI pirpyk, ismg brdrz, AMimRqsr, gurnwm ismg : smwj Swsqr, ihmd pbilsrz, luidawxw, itvwxw (pro.) gurpwl ismg smdu : pmjwbi nwvl: ichn ivigawnk AiDAYn, lokgiq prkwsn, cmfigvh, auhi : pmjwbi nwvl dw ieiqhws, pmjwbi AkwdmI id`li, 334

6 2005 gurdyv ismg (fw.) : pwiksqwni pmjwbi swihq (iek pircy), pypsu bu`k ifpu, pitawlw, gurdyv ismg cmdi : glp prvcn, irsm prkwsn, pitawlw, (fw.) cmn lwl : pmjwbi nwvl qy dys vmf dy prbwv, iltrycr haus, (fw.) AMimRqsr, julwei jsbir Bu`lr : gupqgu, cyqnw prkwsn, luidawxw, jgqwr(fw.) : pwiksqwni pmjwbi kwiv dw Awlocnwqmk AiDAYn, lokgiq prkwsn, cmfigvh, jgdis kor : pmjwbi nwvl ivc rwjniiqk AMS, AmrjIq swihq vwfiaw (fw.) prkwsn, pitawlw, jgjiq kor joli : pwiksqwni pmjwbi kivqw smwj-sibawcwrk AiDAYn, lokgiq prkwsn, cmfigvh, jgbir ismg(fw.) : ibrqwqk glp: isdwq qy smiikaw, AwrsI pbilsrz, id`li, auhi : pmjwbi glp smswr, vylivs pbilsrz, id`li, jiqmdrpwl ismg : pwiksqwni pmjwbi glp, nwnk ismg pusqkmwlw, AMimRqsr, jiqmdrpwl ismg : su&ny liro lir, nwnk ismg pusqkmwlw, jgjiq kor joli AMimRqsr, (smpw.) 335

7 joigmdr ismg rwhi : pmjwbi nwvl, nwnk ismg pusqkmwlw, AMimRqsr, auhi : smw qy smvwd, nwnk ismg pusqkmwlw, AMimRqsr, jun jmgpwl ismg : pwiksqwn dw dukwq:kwki prcwvyn , cyqnw prkwsn luidawxw, ti. Awr. ivnod : pmjwbi nwvl dw smsikriqk AiDAYn, lokgiq prkwsn, srhmd, dyivmdr ismg (pro.) : pmjwbi glp ivhwr, rvi swihq prkwsn, AMimRqsr, 2002 DnvMq kor(fw.) : smkwli pmjwbi smwj, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, 2006 Drmpwl ismgl : AwDuink pmjwbi kivqw: ivcwr qy ivslysx, dipk (fw.) pbilsrz, jlmdr, auhi : pmjwbi swihq dw ieiqhws, lokgiq prkwsn, cmfigvh, 2006 nirmjn qsnim : pmjwbi nwvl dw muhwdrw, AwrsI pbilsrz, id`li, prmjiq vrmw : ki jwxw myn kox (busrw eyjwz nwl mulwkwq), (fw.) ibsncmd AYNf sms id`li, prmjiq ismg j`j : smwj ivigawnk idrstikox Aqy isdwq, pmjwbi XUnIvristI pitawlw, prmjiq ismg imsw : &^r zmwn:guawicaw mnu`k, lok swihq prkwsn, AMimRqsr, jun

8 ipawr ismg : Koj isdwq qy ivhwr, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, blivmdr kor : pmjwbi nwvl dw smwj SwsqrI AiDAYn, virs Swh &waufysn, AMimRqsr, blvir ismg puni : pmjwbi lokdwrw Aqy sibawcwr, vwirs Swh PwauNfySn, AMimRqsr, 2003, pmnw-66 bldyv ismg : AwDuink pmjwbi khwxi (idrstimulk pirpyk), DwlIvwl cyqnw prkwsn, luidawxw, Bgvwn dws sujon : pmjwbi glp Awlocnw, ivsvbwrqi prkwsn, brnwlw, BuipMdr ismg Kihrw : lokdwrw BwSw Aqy sibawcwr, pypsu bu`k ifpu,pitawlw, qisrw smskrn mwn ismg FINfsw : AWcilkqw Aqy pmjwbi nwvl, inswq prkwsn, luidawxw, auhi : pmjwbi nwvl: prmprw qy prvwh, isv prkwsn, lmfn- jlmdr, rjnis bhwdr ismg : glp AiDAYn, cyqnw prkwsn, luidawxw, sqmbr rosn lwl AwhUjw : swihq Swsqr, lwhor bu`k Swp, luidawxw, Sihnwz is`du : guridawl ismg di nwvl rcnw smwj SwsqrI AiDAYn, vwirs Swh &wanufysn, AMimRqsr, &^r zmwn : pmjwb, pmjwbi qy pmjwbiaq, lokgiq prkwsn, cmfigvh,

9 pmjwbi Koj-inbMD sqbir ismg : &rzmd AlI ricq nwvl Bu`bl dw smwj SwsqrI AiDAYn, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr, sukrwj ismg : mnsw Xwd ricq nwvl twvw twvw qwrw dw bhup`ki AiDAYn, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr, sukjiq kor : A&zl Aihsn rmdwvw dy nwvlw ivc pmjwbiaq dw smklp, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, suniq kor : &^r zmwn dw nwvl bmdivwn: iek AiDAYn, pmjwb XUnIvristI, cmfigvh, kulbir kor : gurmuki ivc Cpy pwiksqwni pmjwbi nwvlw dw Awlocnwqmk AiDAYn, pmjwb XUnIvristI, cmfigvh, gurnwieb ismg : nwvlkwr &^r zmwn, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, jiqmdrpwl ismg : A&zl Aihsn rmdwvw di glp idrsti, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI AMimRqsr, DirMdr kor : A&zl Aihsn rmdwvw dy nwvl divw qy diraw dw Awlocnwqmk AiDAYn, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, prbjiq kor : &^r zmwn dw nwvl jgq, kuruksyqr XUnIvristI, kuruksyqr,1991. prbpwl rmdwvw : A&zl Aihsn rmdwvw dy nwvlw dw Awlocnwqmk AiDAYn, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, prmjiq ismg : &^r zmwn dy nwvlw dw prqik prbmd, pmjwb XUnIvristI, cmfigvh,

10 mndip kor : &^r zmwn ricq byvqnw ivclw prqik ivdwn, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr, lwb ismg : gurmuki ivc prkwisq pmjwbi nwvlw dw AiDAYn, jmmu XUnIvristI, jmmu, imqihix[ pmjwbi Koj-pRbMD sulqwnw bygm : pwiksqwni pmjwbi nwvl dw Awlocnwqmk AiDAYn, pmjwb XUnIvrisrtI, cmfigvh, hmspriq kor : A&zl Aihsn rmdwvw dw nwvl jgq, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, prmjiq ismg : pwiksqwni pmjwbi nwvl: rup qy prkwrj, pmjwb XUnIvristI, cmfigvh, rijmdr kor : pwiksqwni pmjwbi nwvl dw Awlocnwqmk AiDAYn, id`li XUnIvristI, id`li, SwhmuKI Koj-pRbMD nsrin mu^qwr : pwiksqwni pmjwbi nwvl dw ieriqkw (1947 qon 2003), qihkiki mukwlw brwey pi-ay~c.fi (pmjwbi), lwhor kwlj brwey ^vwqin XUnIvristI, lwhor, 2007 Koj-p`qr Awqmw ismg : &^r zmwn dy nwvlw dw lokdrwei AiDAYn, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr v`lon nvmbr 2005 nmuu krvwey gey AMqr-rwStrI syminwr ivc prsquq Koj-p`qr[ prgt ismg : pwiksqwni pmjwbi nwvl: dukwq cyqnw, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr v`lon nvmbr 2005 nmu krvwey gey syminwr ivc prsquq Koj-p`qr[ 339

11 prbjiq kor : muhmmd mnsw Xwd ricq nwvl twvw twvw qwrw: smwj sibawcwrk AiDAYn, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr v`lon nvmbr 2005 nmu krvwey gey AMqr-rwStrI syminwr ivc prsquq Kojp`qr[ rswly AwrsI : mwrc 1981 Awlocnw : ApRYl-mwrc smdrsi : AkqUbr-nvMbr 2005 auhi : jun-julwei isrjxw : jnvri-mwrc auhi : AkqUbr-dsMbr Koj drpx : julwei auhi : julwei auhi : julwei auhi : (pwiksqwni pmjwbi swihq ivsys AMk), jnvri Koj piqrkw : (pmjwbi sibawcwr ivsys AMk), sqmbr auhi : (pwiksqwni pmjwbi swihq ivsys AMk), mwrc auhi : sqmbr auhi : sqmbr auhi : (golfn jubli ivsys AMk), sqmbr iqrsmku : jnvri-mwrc pmjwbi duniaw : jun

12 loa : mwrc Sbd bumd : (pwiksqwni pmjwbi swihq ivsys AMk), AkqUbrdsMbr A^bwrW AjIq, jlmdr[ pmjwbi itribaun, cmfigvh[ fgunh iqlrdsa,l-ds-nrrk vksj : ikfdlrku ftuuk ls tsgkn rd] izhkkr izdk'ku] jktho 'kekz fnyyh] dsyk'kukfk Hkj}kt : lkfgr; dk lksun;z'kkl=,oa lekt'kkl=] lkfgr; ¼MkW-½ lald`fr dsunz iatkc] QxokM+k] xfjek JhokLro : miu;kl dk lekt'kkl=] lat; izdk'ku] fnyyh] ¼laik-½ Vh-,e-Md- ¼MkW-½ : lekftd fpuru ¼Hkkx nks½] gfj;k.kk lkfgr; vdkneh] p.mhxm+] fuezyk tsu ¼laik-½ : lkfgr; dk lekt'kkl=h; fparu] fganh ek/;e dk;kzuo; funs'kky;] fnyyh fo'ofo ky;] cppu flag ¼MkW-½ : lkfgr; dk lekt'kkl=] yksdhkkjrh izdk'ku] bykgkckn] csut+hj HkqÍks : esjh vkichrh] jktiky,.m lut] fnyyh] esustj ik.ms;] ¼MkW-½ : lkfgr; ds lekt kkl= dh Hkwfedk] gfj;k.kk lkfgr; vdkneh] iapdwyk] jkeukfk 'kekz % izeq[k lekt'kkl=h; fopkjd],vykafvd jktsunz dqekj 'kekz ifcy'klz,.m fmlvªhc;wvlz ¼izk-½ fyfevsm] oklqnso flag ¼MkW-½ : fgunh lur dko; lekt'kkl=h; v/;;u] fo'ofo ky; 341

13 izdk'u] okjk.klh] fo'oehkj n;ky xqirk : lkfgr; dk lekt'kkl=] lhrk izdk'ku] gkfkjl ¼MkW-½ f'kodqekj fej : ekdzloknh lkfgr; fpuru% bfrgkl rfkk fl)kar] fgunh ¼MkW-½ xzufk vdkneh] Hkksiky] lrh'k nqcs ¼MkW-½ : lekt'kkl=h; ifjis{; esa izsepan lkfgr;] lkfgr; lalfkku xkft+;kckn] English Books Diana laurenson : The Sociology of Literature, Mac Gibbon & and Alan swingwood Kee London, Lucien Goldmann : Towards A Sociology Of the Novel, Tavistock publications, R. M. Maciver and : Society An Introductory Analysis, Charles H.page Macmillan & co. Ltd. London, Rene Welleck and : Theory Of Literature, Penguine Books, Austin Warren Reprint Vidya Bhushan and : An Introduction to Sociology, Kitab mahal, D.R.Sachdeva Allahabad, smdrb kos hrkirq ismg (fw.) : pmjwbi Sbd-rUp Aqy Sbd-joV kos, pmjwbi (smpw.) XUnIvristI, pitawlw, ti. Awr. ivnod (fw.) : nwvl Awlocnw SbdwvlI kos, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw, priqm ismg (pro.) (smpw.) : pmjwbi lykk kos, XUnIstwr buks prweivyt ilmitf, cmfigvh, rqn ismg j`gi (fw.) : swih`q kos pirbwisk SbdwvlI, pmjwbi 342

14 (smpw.) XUnIvristI, pitawlw, rwijmdr ismg lwbw (fw.) : &wrsi pmjwbi kos, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, (mu`k smpw.) pitawlw,1996. English Dictionary/Encyclopaedia A. S. Hornby : Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary Of Current Oxford University, Press, 2005 David L. Sills (Ed.) : International Encyclopaedia Of the Social Sciences, (vol- 15), The Macmillan Company & the Free Press,