lyk suci mwisk p`qr shwieqw zruri bynqi > < vwihguru ji ki &qh] > SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr dw

Transkrypt

1 > < vwihguru ji ki &qh] > SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr dw mwisk p`qr k`qk nwnkswhi smmq549 AMk 10 ijld 94 AkqUbr 2017 smpwdk shwieqw zruri bynqi idljiq ismg 'bydi' dys ivdys swlwnw 20/- swlwnw 500/- lwei& 200/- (hvwei fwk) Website : gurdwaragazette@gmail.com info@sgpc.net Phone: , Ext. 254 smgqw di shulq ƒ mu`k-rkidaw SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny swihb sri guru grmq swihb ji dy pwvn ibrd srupw di swb-smbwl 'sri guru grmq swihb Bvn', gurduawrw sri rwmsr swihb (nzdik gurduawrw ShId gmj bwbw dip ismg ji 'ShId') ivky krn dw &Yslw kiqw hy[ pwvn ibrd srup ly ky AweIAW smgqw ieqon hi pwvn srup vi prwpq kr skdiaw hn[ so smuh smgqw di syvw ivc ibny hy ik auh sri guru grmq swihb ji dy pwvn ibrd srup gurduawrw sri rwmsr swihb ivky ilawaux di ikrpwlqw krn[ guru-pmq dw dws, sk`qr, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr[ kyndri lwiebryri kmyti Aqy smcwlk lok smprk ivbwg cmfigvh di ic`ti nm: l. s. v. (lwieb)-68/10258 imqi rwhin srkwri lwiebryriaw lei prvwn hy[ golfn AwPsY~t pry~s, gurduawrw rwmsr swihb, sri AMimRqsr qon SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti lei idljiq ismg iprmtr qy pbilsr ny Cpvw ky d&qr SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr qon jwri kiqw[ prqi kwpi 2/-rupey lyk suci lyk pmnw s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb, sri AMimRqsr di piv`qr mrxwdw 4 ieiqhwsk idhwvy 5 gurbwxi ivcwr 7 smpwdki 8 swkw pmjw swihb dy ShId BweI krm ismg - BweI prqwp ismg -pro. ikrpwl ismg bfumgr 11 BweI mni ismg ji di Shwdq Aqy bmdicov idvs -idljiq ismg 'bydi' 17 sri guru grmq swihb di smpwdnw Aqy AMqr Drm smvwd -fw. prmvir ismg 28 sri guru grmq swihb di smpwdnw Aqy gurg`di -fw. gurivmdr kor 33 iek bulmd S^sIAq di ivdwiegi -fw. brijmdr ismg hmdrd 40 ^brnwmw 42 syvw srgrmiaw 66 ihswb-ikqwb 74 English Section Historical Events 93 Sri Guru Gobind singh Ji - S. Surjit Singh 'Gandhi' 95

2 gurduawrw gzt 4 siqgur prswid] s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb, sri AMimRqsr di piv`qr mrxwdw (mhinw k`qk) * ikvwv KùlHx dw smw 3-00 vjy AMimRq vyly * kirqn AwrMB 3-00 vjy AMimRq vyly * Awsw di vwr dw kirqn AwrMB 4-00 vjy svyry * pwlki swihb sri Akwl q^q swihb qon c`lx dw smw 5-00 vjy svyry * pihlw hukmnwmw 5-30 vjy svyry * pihli Ardws 6-00 vjy svyry * sri Awsw ji di vwr di smwpqi 7-00 vjy svyry * dusri Ardws qy hukmnwmw 7-15 vjy q`k svyry * Swm ƒ sodru, rhrwis swihb dw pwt surj icpx auprmq SurU humdw hy[ * hukmnwmw rwq ƒ smwpqi smyn 9-30 vjy rwq * sri hirmmdr swihb qon pwlki swihb c`lx dw smw 9-45 vjy rwq * sri Akwl q^q swihb ivky phumcx dw smw vjy rwq * s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ji dy ikvwv K`ulHx qon ly ky smwpqi qk AKMf kirqn humdw rihmdw hy[ * rwq sri guru gmrq swihb ji di svwri jwx auprmq iek GMtw syvw qy spwei Awid auprmq iesnwn krwaux di syvw SrDwlU, syvwdwrw dy sihxog nwl krdy hn[ * iesnwn smyn iml ky prymi iesnwn krwaundy hn Aqy nwl bvy hi prym sihq rs-ibmni sur ivc gurbwxi dy Sbd gwien krdy hn[ iesnwn Awid di syvw krwaux auprmq ivcweiaw 'qy sri guru gmrq swihb ji dw ismgwsn sjw ky Ardws humdi hy qy kvwh prswid di dyg vrqdi hy[ * ipr iqmn-pihry di conki dw kirqn AwrMB humdw hy[ * s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ji di ivckwrli C`q Aqy gumbd ivc hr vkq AKMf pwt swihb c`ldy hn, ijnhw dw vwri nwl rozwnw iek AKMf pwt swihb dw Bog pyndw hy[ pwtk/lykk 'gurduawrw gzt' lei rcnwvw, shwieqw Aqy sujwa hyt ilky pqy 'qy Byjx di ikrpwlqw krn : sk`qr, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr Pon : ,58,59

3 gurduawrw gzt 5 16 AkqUbr qon 15 nvmbr ivcly ieiqhwsk idhwvy 16 AkqUbr bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dw jnm rjori (ksmir) ivc hoieaw[ ( ) 17 AkqUbr (a) is`kw ny AihmdSwh durwni ƒ AMimRqsr ivky lvwei 'c hrwieaw[ ( ) (A) cmfigvh pmjwb ƒ dyx dy msly 'qy cmfigvh ivky swriaw pwrtiaw ny iek swjw jlus k`ifaw[ ( ) 19 AkqUbr SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny sumdr ismg rwmgvhiaw qon sri drbwr swihb dy qosykwny diaw cwbiaw lyx dw PYslw kiqw[ ( ) 20 AkqUbr (a) mhwn jrnyl s. j`sw ismg AwhlUvwlIAw Akwl clwxw kr gey[ ( ) (A) cip Kwlsw divwn ny is`k rihq mrxwdw ƒ mukmml rup dyx lei iek Dwrimk kmyti bxwei[ ( ) (e) sri Akwl q^q swihb dy kyartykr jqy dy mynbr fw. gurbks ismg ny SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti bxwaux lei srb`q Kwlsw bulwieaw[ ( ) 21 AkqUbr mhw kvi BweI smqok ismg clwxw kr gey[ ( ) 22 AkqUbr (a) sri Akwl q^q swihb ivky srb`q Kwlsy dw iek`t hoieaw ijs ivc hrbgq inrmjniaw (Awkl dws) ƒ sodx dw gurmqw pws kiqw[ ( ) (A) AnMd myirj AYkt kwƒn bixaw[ ( ) 24 AkqUbr igawni krqwr ismg ny SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti di cox lvn lei pmjwb vzwrq qon AsqIPw id`qw Aqy swd smgq borf di sqwpnw kiqi[ igawni krqwr ismg, gopwl ismg Kwlsw, jnrl mohn ismg, Amr ismg duswj, bsmq ismg mogw Awidk ies dy mu`k lifr sn[( ) 25 AkqUbr (a) bswli dw rwjw slwhi cmd clwxw kr igaw[ sri guru goibmd ismg ji aus di AMiqm Ardws ivc Swml hox lei bswli gey[ ( ) (A) b`br AkwlI BweI DMnw ismg ny Shwdq dw jwm piqw[( ) 27 AkqUbr (a) sri guru goibmd ismg ji ny pwauntw swihb qon AnMdpur swihb v`l cwly pwey[ ( ) (A) 78 idnw di lmmi Bu`K hvqwl ip`con jqydwr drsn ismg PyrUmwn clwxw kr gey[ ( )

4 gurduawrw gzt 6 28 AkqUbr sri guru goibmd ismg ji kpwl mocn ivky rwq Tihrn mgron AnMdpur swihb v`l cly gey[ ( ) 30 AkqUbr (a) sri guru goibmd ismg ji ny qlvmfi swbo qon nmdyv lei cwly pwey[ ( ) (A) cip Kwlsw divwn sqwpq hoieaw[ s. Arjn ismg bwgviaw ies dy pihly prdwn bxy[ ( ) 31 AkqUbr BweI byamq ismg qy BweI sqvmq ismg ny Bwrq di prdwn mmqri iemdrw gwdi ƒ goliaw nwl BuMn ky sri drbwr swihb 'qy hmlw krn dw bdlw ilaw[ ( ) 1 nvmbr pmjwbi subw hond ivc AwieAw[ ( ) 2 nvmbr mhwrwjw rxjiq ismg dw jnm hoieaw[ ( ) 4 nvmbr mhwrwjw rxjiq ismg dy spu`qr s. KVk ismg ƒ fogiraw ny zihr dy ky mwiraw[ ( ) 5 nvmbr mhwrwjw noinhwl ismg ƒ fogiraw ny mwr id`qw[ ( ) 7 nvmbr brqwnvin srkwr ny sri drbwr swihb dy qosykwny diaw cwbiaw ly leiaw[ ( ) 8 nvmbr pmjwb dy gvrnr Awr. ti. eigrtn ny vwies rwey lwrf irpn ƒ ic`ti ilk ky slwh id`qi ik gurdwmw dw prbmd srkwri kmtrol qon Awzwd iksy jqybmdi ƒ nw id`qw jwvy[ ( ) 9 nvmbr s. prkws ismg bwdl ny SRomxI AkwlI dl dw mynipysto jwri kiqw, ijs ivc (r`ikaw, ivdys, krmsi Aqy dur-smcwr ivbwg kyndr pws C`f ky) pmjwb ƒ Kud-muKiqAwrI dyx di mmg kiqi[ ( ) 10 nvmbr (a) propysr gurmuk ismg ny pmjwbi ivc pihlw 'hpqwvwri gurmu`ki A^bwr' SurU kiqw[ ( ) (A) mu`k mmqri BIm syn s`cr ny 4 julwei 1955 dy idn sri drbwr swihb ivky puils dwkly di muawpi mmgi[ ( ) 11 nvmbr (a) sri guru qyg bhwdr swihb, BweI mqi dws, BweI sqi dws Aqy BweI idawl dws ji ShId hoey[ ( ) (A) bwbw dip ismg ji smyq AnykW hor is`kw ny Shwdq dw jwm piqw[ ( ) 12 nvmbr l`ki Swh (vxjwry) ny novyn pwqswh sri guru qyg bhwdr swihb ji dw sskwr Awpxy Gr ƒ A`g lgw ky kiqw[ ies jghw 'qy A`jklH gurduawrw rkwb gmj hy[ ( )

5 gurduawrw gzt 7 gurbwxi ivcwr: kiqik krm kmwvxy... kiqik krm kmwvxy dosu n kwhu jogu] prmysr qy BuilAW ivawpin sby rog] vymuk hoey rwm qy lgin jnm ivjog] ikn mih kauvy hoie gey ijqvy mwieaw Bog] ivc n koei kir sky iks QY rovih roj] kiqw ikcu n hovei ilikaw Duir smjog] vfbwgi myrw prb imly qw auqrih sib ibeg] nwnk kau prb rwik lyih myry swihb bmdi moc ] kiqk hovy swdsmgu ibnsih sby soc]9] (pmnw 135) k`qk (di suhwvxi ru`q) ivc BI jy prbu-pqi nwlon ivcovw irhw qw ieh Awpxy kiqy krmw dw is`tw hy, iksy hor dy m`qy koei dos nhin lwieaw jw skdw[ prmysr (di Xwd) qon KuMiJAW (duniaw dy) swry du`k-klys zor pw lyndy hn[ ijnhw ny (ies jnm ivc) prmwqmw di Xwd v`lon mumh movi r`ikaw, aunhw nuµ (ipr) lmmy ivcovy py jwdy hn[ mwieaw diaw (mwieaw duawrw prwpq kiqiaw) mojw di ^wqr prbu ƒ Bulw id`qw si, auh BI iek pl ivc dukdwei ho jwdiaw hn, (aus duki hwlq ivc) iksy pws BI in`q roxy rox dw koei lwb nhin humdw, (ikaunik du`k qw hy ivcovy dy kwrn qy ivcovy nuµ dur krn lei) koei ivcolw-px nhin kr skdw [ (duki jiv di AwpxI) koei pys nhin jwdi, (ipcly kiqy krmw Anuswr) DuroN hi ilky lykw di ibd Aw bxdi hy [ (hw!) jy cmgy BwgW nuµ prbu (Awp) Aw imly, qw ivcovy qon pydw hoey swry du`k imt jwdy hn [ (nwnk di qw iehi bynqi hy-) hy mwieaw dy bmdnw qon Cufwvx vwly myry mwlk! nwnk ƒ (mwieaw dy moh qon) bcw ly [ k`qk (di suhwvxi ru`q) ivc ijnhw nuµ swd smgiq iml jwey, aunhw dy (ivcovy vwly) swry icmqw Jory mu`k jwdy hn]9]

6 gurduawrw gzt 8 smpwdki... bmdi CoV idvs (divwli) Aqy is`k ieiqhws is`k pmq dy kurbwniaw Bry gorvswli ieiqhws Aqy lwswni ivrsy ny ies num duniaw Br ivc inawrw pmq hox dw mwx hwisl krvwieaw hy[ is`kw dy iqauhwr mihj PokIAW rsmw nw ho ky Awpxy lwswni ivrsy num prgt krdy hoey nroey sibawcwr dw prgtw krdy hn[ hr swl k`qk dy mhiny ij`qy smu`cy Bwrq vwsi divwli dw iqauhwr bvi DUmDwm nwl mnwaundy hn au`qy smu`cw is`k pmq ies num Asl ivc h`k-s`c di ij`q vjon bmdi-cov idvs dy rup ivc mnw ky Awpxy ivrsy qy mwx mihsus krdw hy[ is`k ieiqhws nwl ies iqehwr dw smbmd aus smyn juivaw jd miri-piri dy mwlk, bmdi-cov siqguru, sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ji gvwliar dy iklhy iv`con irhw ho ky sri AMimRqsr phumcy[ guru drsnw lei ibhbl hoeiaw smgqw guru ji dy drsn krky inhwl hoeiaw[ inrsmdyh ieh iek s`cwei di kuv au`pr Aqy sbr di zbr au`pr ij`q dw mubwrk mokw si, ijs num smgqw ny AiqAMq KuSI ivc dipmwlw krky mnwieaw[ bmdicov idvs nwl is`k ieiqhws diaw kei prmu`k GtnwvW juviaw hoeiaw hn[ is`k ieiqhws nwl ies iqauhwr dw smbmd aus smyn qon juivaw jdon miri piri dy mwlk sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ji gvwliar dy iklhy ivcon bvmjw rwijaw smyq irhwa ho ky sri AMimRqsr swihb phumcy[ ijnhw kwrxw krky miri piri dy mwlk num gvwliar dy iklhy ivc kyd kiqw qy ipr irhwa kr id`qw aunhw dw izkr kiqy ibnhw bmdi CoV idvs di AihmIAq num smjxw AOKw hy[ pmjvy pwqswh sri guru Arjn dyv ji di byimswl qy SWqmeI Shwdq ny is`k ieiqhws ivc iek krwqikwri mov ly AWdw[ guru ji di ShIdI qon ipcon CyvyN pwqswh sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ji ny gurg`di di prmprwgq rsm num smyn di lov muqwibk bdilaw Aqy q^q qy ibrwjmwn ho ky guirawei Dwrn kridaw miri qy piri diaw do qlvwrw Dwrn kiqiaw[ miri qy piri diaw do qlvwrw duinawvi qy AiDAwqimk rwhnumwei dw prqik sn[ guru hirgoibmd swihb ji ny smgqw num hukm kiqw ik "A`j qon myri ipawri Bytw vdiaw Ssqr qy cmgy jvwn hoxgy[ guru ji ny msmdw num hukm jwri kiqy ik auh lokw num Dn di bjwey vdiaw jvwn, vdiaw hiqawr qy cmgy GoVy dyx lei iqawr krx[ guru swihb ji ny sri hirmmdr swihb ji dy swhmxy sri Akwl q^q swihb ji di isrjxw kiqi[ ieqy lokw dy JgiVAW dw inptwrw jldi hi kiqw jwx l`gw[ jvwnw dy GoldMgl humdy XoiDAW diaw birrsi vwrw gweiaw jwx l`giaw[ drbwr ivc is`kw dy msilaw dy PYsly kiqy jwx l`gy[ ies nwl is`kw ivc jwgrqi AweI Aqy syink ruciaw blvwn hoeiaw[ hkumq dw sqwieaw jo AwdmI pwqswh ji di Srn ivc AwauNdw auh aunhw dw murid bx jwdw[

7 gurduawrw gzt 9 guru swihb ji Swhwnw, TwT nwl q^q 'qy ibrwjdy[ gurbwxi kirqn dy nwl-nwl bir rsi vwrw gweiaw jwdiaw[ guru Gr di vddi SkqI guru Gr dy ivrodiaw diaw A`KW ivc rvkx l`gi[ Aijhy lokw ny murqjw Kwn dy kmn Brny suru kiqy ik guru hirgoibmd ji pmjwb ivc bgwvq num Sih dy rhy hn[ is`kw dy guru ny iek qrhw di hkumq sqwpq kr lei hy[ iklhw bx igaw hy[ q^q kwiem hy[ JMfy JUldy hn Aqy POjW diaw in`q mskw humdiaw hn[ srkwri bwgiaw num pnwh id`qi jwdi hy[ jhwgir kolo murqjw Kwn ny guru ji di igrpqwri dw hukm ly ky, vzir Kwn Aqy gumcw byg num guru ji pws ByijAw ik auh Awgry pys hox[ guru swihb ny vzir Kwn num ikhw "jykr bwdswh ny Xwd kiqw hy qw AsI ausnum imlx zrur jwvwgy[" guru swihb ny ikhw ik AsIN jhwgir nwl Ku`lky g`l krni cwhumdy hw[ aus diaw A`KW qon Brm, AigAwn, hmkwr, eirkw Aqy qua`sb dw prdw dur krn lei iemj krnw jruri hy[ guru ji is`ki dy prcwr dw kmm BweI gurdws ji qy bwbw bu`fw ji num smbwl id`li rvwnw ho gey[ jhwgir ny guru swihb num gvwliar ivc nzrbmd krn dw hukm dy id`qw[ guru swihb ji dy phumcx nwl gvwliar dy iklhy dw mwhol bdl igaw dovyn vyly kirqn Aqy siqsmg hox l`gw, kwl kotviaw ivcon prbu ismrn diaw im`tiaw DunW au~tdiaw[ guru swihb ji di smgq Aqy aupdysw ny sb num cvdi klw ivc ly AWdw[ ijaun ijaun guru swihb ji di nzrbmdi lmbi humdi gei iqaun iqaun is`kw ivc bycyni qy guru dy drsnw di byhblqw vddi gei is`k smgqw dy jqy bx-bx ky gvwliar pujdy Aqy iklhy diaw au~ciaw divwrw dy bwhro hi m`qw tyk Aqy prkrmw krky muv jwdy[ iesy dorwn bwdswh jhwgir ibmwr ho igaw[ mwnisk pryswni, qnwau Aqy bycyni kwrx auh rwq num frfr ky au~tdw[ swei miaw mir ji ny jhwgir num ikhw ik "ieh KudweI kihr hy qusi Kudw dy nyk bmdy guru hirgoibmd swihb ji di byadbi kiqi hy[ ausnum ibnhw kwrx jylh ivc kyd kiqw hy[" vzir Kwn ny vi ies di hwmi BrI nurjhw jo jhwgir di pqni si ausny vi zor dy ky AwiKAw ik guru hirgoibmd ji num qurmq irhwa kiqw jwvy[ is`ty vjon jhwgir ny hukm kiqw ik guru swihb num qurmq ibnhw Srq irhwa krky Adb nwl vwps ilawdw jwvy[ gvwliar dy bwki kydi guru ji di irhwei di Kbr suxky audws ho gey[ ikaunik guru swihb hi aunhw di irhwei di ieko iek Aws sn[ ies lei rwijaw ny AwpxI irhwei lei vi guru ji pws bynqi kiqi[ guru hirgoibmd swihb ji ny vzir num AwK ByijAw ik ieh bydosy rwjy vi irhwa kiqy jwx[ ienhw di irhwei qon ibnhw myri irhwei dw svwl hi nhin pydw humdw[ jhwgir ny ikhw ik ijqny kydi guru ji dw p`lw PVky bwhr inkl jwxgy irhwa smjy jwxgy[ guru hirgoibmd ji ny bvmjw kliaw vwlw colw islvwieaw qy ijnhw num PVky bvmjw phwvi rwjy vi kyd qon mukq ho gey[ ies idn qon bwad guru swihb ji bmdicov siqguru dy

8 gurduawrw gzt 10 nwm nwl pris`d hoey[ irhwa ho ky Awp jdon AMimRqsr phumcy qw smgqw ny guru ji dy Awgmn qy drsnw di KuSI ivc bwbw bu`fw ji dy hukmw qy Sihr ivc dysi igau dy divy jgw ky dipmwlw kiqi[ ies prkwr ieh idn is`kw ivc bmdicov idvs dy nwm nwl prcilq hoieaw[ ies idn qon hi divwli dw smbmd is`k ieiqhws nwl juivaw[ 'ifty sby Qwv nhi qudu jyihaw' dy Purmwn Anuswr hryk is`k s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dy drsn-iesnwn di qwg r`kdw hy[ sri guru goibmd ismg ji dy joqi-joiq smwaux Aqy bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di ShIdI auprmq iek smw Aijhw AwieAw jdon hkumq di s^qi kwrn is`kw dw sri AMimRqsr Awauxw musikl ho igaw[ aus smyn BweI mni ismg ji s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dy mu`k gmrqi sn[ aunhw ny divwli dy Avsr 'qy is`k smgqw di sri AMimRqsr ivky iek`qrqw lei hkumq kolon ivsys tyks dyxw mmn ky iejwzq lei[ EDr nvwb zkriaw Kwn ny ies iek`t au`qy hmlw krky iek`qr hoey ismgw num mwr mukwx di Xojnw bxw lei, ijs di suh BweI swihb num vi iml gei Aqy aunhw ny is`kw num AMimRqsr Awauxo rok id`qw[ smgqw dy nw Awaux qy, Bytw iek`qr nw hox krky tyks nw Brn dw bhwnw lgw ky hkumq ny BweI mni ismg ji num lwhor s`d ByijAw Aqy tyks Adw krn, is`k Drm C`f ky ieslwm Dwrn krn jw ipr moq lei iqawr hox dw &urmwn suxw id`qw[ BweI swihb ny hkumq num Awpxy iekrwr qon ipr jwx kwrn tyks Brn qon sw& ienkwr kr id`qw[ hkumq dy &qvy Anuswr Awp ny Shwdq dw jwm pixw mnzur kiqw[ BweI mni ismg ji num bmd-bmd k`t ky ShId kr id`qw igaw[ bmdicov idvs (idvwli) Aqy ivswki dy idn srb`q Kwlsw dw iek`tw AMimRqsr di DrqI qy humdw qy pmqk PYsly qy gurmqy kiqy jwdy[ ijs krky ies idhwvy di AihmIAq ivc BwrI vwdw hoieaw[ ATwrvIN sdi dy A`q muskl smyn ivc Kwlsw pmq idvwli dy moky qy iek`tw ho ky ipcly smyn diaw hoeiaw kuqwhiaw num dur krky Biv`K lei auswru ivaunqw auliikaw krdw si[ bmdicov idvs divwli Aqy is`k kom dw sbmd cuxoqiaw nwl juivaw hoieaw hy, musikl hwlwq ivc vi is`k kom cvhdi klw ivc rhi hy A`j vi is`k kom num AMdroN bwhron v`fiaw cnoqiaw nwl dsq pmjw lyxw py irhw hy[ AwE! A`j divwli dy ies ieiqhwsk idhwvy 'qy guru swihb Aqy mhwn ShIdW num Xwd kridaw pmq di inawri hond hsqi qy cvhdi klw, mzbuqi, eykqw Aqy AwpsI sd-bwvnw kwiem krn dw prx kriey[ -idljiq ismg "bydi'

9 gurduawrw gzt 11 swkw pmjw swihb dy ShId BweI krm ismg - BweI prqwp ismg *prdwn, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr[ -por. ikrpwl ismg bfumgr* is`k ieiqhws dw hr pmnw ShId guru swihbwn, ismgw, ismgxiaw, isdkiaw, mrjivivaw, Drm-r`iKAkW, dys-bgqw, komi Aqy komwqri ienklwbi lihrw dy isrjxhwiraw, mhwn praupkwriaw, ShId BuJMgIAW Aqy DrmIAW dy piv`qr KUn nwl ilikaw hoieaw hy[ ienhw ShId ismgw-ismgxiaw qy BuJMgIAW ny Awpxy Drm, AnDrm, dys Aqy Kws krky mn`uki AiDkwrW di rwki lei AlOikk, Ascrj, hyrwnikumn Aqy byjov kurbwniaw kr ky, ieiqhws dy vihx hi mov id`qy[ guru swihbwn ny iek mhwn, ivl`kx Aqy invyklw PlsPw bks ky Aqy Awp aus mwrg dy pwdi bx ky, BwrqI jn-smuh di svymwx guaw cu`ki ihmdvwiex dy mnw iv`con moq dw BYA k`f ky, kurbwni, iqawgi, praupkwri, gorv Aqy ZYrq vwlw Akwl purk dy Bwxy ivc ivcridaw DrmI jivn ijaux dw ienklwbi rsqw ivkwieaw[ ieh isdwq si: -pihlw mrxu kbuil jivx ki Cif Aws] hohu sbnw ki ryxukw qau Awau hmwry pwis] (pmnw 1102) -siqgur AwgY sisu Byt dyau jy siqgur swcy BwvY] Awpy dieaw krhu prb dwqy nwnk AMik smwvy] (pmnw 1114) d`rw ^Ybr Aqy hor rsiqaw rwhin 712 ei. qon Bwrq au~qy SurU hoey hmilaw ƒ roikaw hi nhin sgon aunhw Aij`q smjy jwdy ptwxw ƒ n`kin cxy cbw id`qy[ hr roz hr guris`k Ardws smyn ienhw mhwn ShIdW ƒ Xwd kr ky isr JukwauNdw hy Aqy Awqmk bl prwpq krdw hy[ ies lyk ivc ShId BweI krm ismg Aqy BweI prqwp ismg, ijnhw ƒ 'swkw pmjw swihb' dy ShIdW vjon Xwd kiqw jwdw hy, bwry ivcwr kr rhy hw[ jdon vi iksy kom ƒ gulwm Aqy kmzor krnw hovy qw aus dy Drm isdwq, mrxwdw, prmprwvw, rvwieqw, ieiqhws Aqy ivrwsq bwry SMky KVHy kr ky BMblBUsw pydw kiqw jwdw hy Aqy aus dy srup ƒ krup rup ivc pys kiqw jwdw hy[ AMgryzW ny pmjwb qon bgyr swry ihmdusqwn au~qy pihlw eist iemfiaw kmpni rwhin kbzw kr ilaw si Aqy ipr is`dy qor 'qy (British Crown) iemglynf dy bwdswh dy ADIn kr ilaw si[ AMgryzW dw mnsubw ij`qy Bwrq au~qy rwj krnw si auqy ies dw mukmml eisweikrn krnw vi si[ iesy qrhw di prikraw muzlw ny vi lmmw smw dys dw ieslwmikrn krn lei jwri r`ki si[ ies lei AMgryzW ny vi rwj-skqi au~qy kwbz hox dy nwl-nwl ieqy pwdriaw, eiswei imsnriaw rwhin Drm-qbdIlI dw dor ArMB ky eisweiaq dw bolbwlw krn lei qyzi nwl Xqn ArMB id`qy qw jo ihmdusqwn ƒ hr p`kon kmzor kr ky p`ky qor au~qy Zulwm bxw ilaw jwvy[ ihmdusqwn au~qy kwbz hox lei AMgryz ƒ koei bhuqw

10 gurduawrw gzt 12 smgrs krn di lov nhin pei ikaunik ieqy rwj krn vwly ihmdu Aqy muslmwn rwjy AwpxI AYSoieSrq ivc Zlqwn sn[ dys di rwj-skqi Aqy smwijk ivvsqw liro-lir si[ prmqu pmjwb au~qy mhwbli mhwrwjw rxjiq ismg dw ivswl Aqy SkqISwlI rwj si[ lyikn mhwrwjw rxjiq ismg dy 1839 ei. ivc Akwl clwxw kr jwx qon bwad fogiraw diaw ignwauxiaw swzsw, byeimwni Aqy ivsvwsgwq Aqy AMgryz dy 1809 ei. di smdi qon munkr ho jwx kwrn 29 mwrc 1849 ei. ƒ pmjwb, iemglynf bwdswh dy rwj-prbmd ivc Swml kr ilaw igaw[ prmqu pmjwb au~qy kwbz hox lei AMgryz ƒ kwpi jwni Aqy mwli nukswn autwauxw ipaw[ BwvyN AMgryzW Aqy fogiraw di byeimwni Aqy ZdwrI kwrn Kwlsw POjW hwr geiaw prmqu ienhw jmgw ivc Kwlsw POj ny surmgqi dy auh zohr idkwey ik AMgryz pivhi-dr-pivhi Xwd r`kdy Aw rhy hn: "Swh muhmmdw ismgw ny goiraw dy, vwg inmbuaw lhu incov su`ty"[ audr kuj idnw ivc hi mhwrwxi ijmd kor, divwn mul rwj Aqy BweI mhwrwj ismg normgwbwdi ny AMgryz ivru`d bzwvq dw Xqn ArMB id`qw[ mhwrwxi ijmd kor Aqy mhwrwjw dlip ismg ƒ dys-inkwlw, divwn mul rwj Aqy BweI mhwrwj ismg normgwbwdi ƒ ShId kr id`qw igaw prmqu ismgw dw AMgryz ivru`d smgrs iksy nw iksy rup ivc jwri irhw[ AMgryz rwjniiqk p`kon Aiq dw byeimwn si[ aus ny pmjwb ƒ kmzor kr ky p`kw Zulwm bxwaux ihq, jo jujwru ismgqv, ZYrq, AxK Aqy suqmqrqw di Bwvnw Aqy icxg dy somy gurduawrw swihbwn sn, au~qy Awpxy h`qtoky mhmqw rwhin kbzw kr ilaw[ ienhw mhmqw ny gurduawrw swihbwn ƒ Dwrimkqw Aqy surbirqw dy somy hox di QW ivbcwr Aqy l`ut dy A`fy bxw ilaw[ AxKI is`k kom ƒ ieh iksy qrhw vi mnzur nhin si[ PlsrUp gurduawrw swihbwn ƒ AMgryz dy Ais`Dy Aqy mhmqw dy is`dy kbzy hyton Azwd krwaux ihq gurduawrw sudwr lihr ArMBI gei Aqy v`k-v`k gurduawrw swihbwn ƒ Azwd krwaux ihq v`k-v`k morcy lwey gey[ splqw ny is`k kom dy crn CUhy prmqu Fyr kurbwniaw di kimq qwrn au~qy[ gurduawrw sudwr lihr dw smw ei. dw hy[ ieh pmj swl is`k ieiqhws ivc ivsys mh`qv r`kdy hn[ ies lihr ivc is`k kom ny AnykW qsihy J`l ky, byimswl kurbwniaw kr ky Aqy Axigxq ShIdIAW dy ky ieh prgt kr id`qw ik is`kw dy mnw ivc sri guru grmq swihb dw sqwn ikmnw au~cw hy Aqy auh gurduawrw swihb di mwn-mrxwdw sqwipq krn lei ki kuj kr skdy hn[ guru dy ipawr ivc rmgy ismg surmy bvy cwa nwl inrby ho ky isr qli 'qy Dr ky igrpqwri dyx lei jwdy sn ijvyn ik gurbwxi dw &urmwn hy: jau qau prym Kylx kw cwau] isru Dir qli gli myri Awau] iequ mwrig pyru DrIjY] isru dijy kwix n kijy] (pmnw 1412) ismgw dy jiqaw ƒ byrihmi nwl ku`itaw jwdw si, pr ismgw dw jos iemnw TwTW mwrdw si ik auh fwgw di prvwh nhin krdy sn[ fwgw KWdy hoey vi auh A`gy ƒ hi vddy sn, koei ip`cy pyr nhin si Drdw[ is`kw dw ieh ikrdwr gurbwxi di SkqI iv`con pydw hoieaw si[ gurbwxi dw mhwvwk hy: Awgwhw ku qrwig ipcw Pyir n muhfvw] nwnk isij ievyhw vwr bhuiv n hovi jnmvw] (pmnw 1096)

11 gurduawrw gzt 13 ienhw pmj swlw ivc ds morcy lwey gey: (1) gurduawrw bwby di byr (isawlkot), (2) sri drbwr swihb, sri AMimRqsr ei., (3) sri Akwl q^q swihb dw kbzw ei., (4) sri drbwr swihb, qrnqwrn ( ei.)[ ies ivc srdwr hzwrw ismg AlwdInpur Aqy BweI hwkm ismg vswau kot (gurdwspur) ShId hoey[ ieh gurduawrw sudwr (suqmqrqw) lihr dy pihly ShId sn[ (5) gurduawrw BweI jogw ismg ipswvr dw kbzw ei., (6) nnkwxw swihb dw swkw PrvrI 1921 ei.[ ies ivc 96 is`k ShId hoey[ ienhw dy AwgU srdwr lcmx ismg Aqy srdwr dlip ismg sn[ (7) cwbiaw dw morcw ei. (AMimRqsr swihb), (8) guru ky bwg dw morcw, (9) gurduawrw mukqsr swihb dw kbzw ei., (10) gurduawrw BweI PyrU ei. ƒ mhmq byamq dws pwson kbzw ilaw[ ieh gurduawrw ipmf mieyn ky mov qihsil cwxiaw izlhw lwhor ivky hy[ gurduawrw guru kw bwz izlhw AMimRqsr- AMimRqsr Sihr qon au~qr v`l qkribn 22 iklomitr di iv`q au~qy siqq hy[ ieqon dw mhmq sumdr dws Aiq dw ivbcwri, AnYiqkqw dw iskr si[ ismgw dy dbwa Aqy SkqI A`gy JukidAW aus ny pihlw ismgw nwl ilkqi smjoqw kr ilaw ik auh A`gy qon koei kukrm nhin krygw[ AMimRq Ck ky ismg sj jwvygw Aqy is`k rihq mrxwdw di pwbmdi ivc rih ky syvw krygw[ 20 PrvrI 1921 ei. ƒ nnkwxw swihb dy swky auprmq jdon aus ny vyikaw ik AMgryz srkwr mhmqw di hmwieq krdi hy qw auh bdl igaw Aqy SRomxI kmyti qon AwkI ho ky pihlw vwg hi bdpyliaw qy kukrm krn l`gw[ 23 Agsq 1921 ei. ƒ SRomxI kmyti dw iek jqw s. dwn ismg di AgvweI hyt prbmd smbwlx lei ByijAw[ kmyti ny jdon puri qrhw prbmd smbwl ilaw qw mhmq ny PrvrI 1922 ei. ivc Awpxw guzwrw inxq krn lei bynqi kiqi, aus di bynqi mmn ky kmyti ny 120 rupey mhinw guzwrw Aqy iek mkwn mhmq ƒ dy id`qw[ dujy pwsy AMgryz srkwr ny AkwlI qihrik ƒ ^qm krn lei hor s^qi kr id`qi[ ikrpwn dw morcw l`gw[ ikrpwnw di PYktrI clwaux dy jurm ivc bwbw KVk ismg ƒ iek swl s^q kyd di szw suxwei gei[ ieh vyk ky gurduawry dw mhmq sumdr dws Pyr bwzi ho igaw Aqy gurduawry di zmin 'qy Awpxw h`k jqwaux l`gw[ 8 Agsq 1922 ei. ƒ pmj ismg guru ky lmgr lei bwlx lyx gey qw mhmq dy irport krn 'qy puls ny aunhw ƒ igrpqwr kr ilaw[ imstr jynikn di Adwlq ivc aunhw ƒ Cy-Cy mhiny di kyd qy rupey jurmwnw kiqw igaw[ ies qon bwad vi 5-5 ismg roz bwlx lyx jwdy rhy ijnhw ƒ puls PV ky dur C`f AwauNdI[ 22 Agsq qon DVwDV igrpqwriaw SurU ho geiaw[ 26 Agsq ƒ bwlx lyx gey 36 ismgw dy jqy di mwr-kutwei kiqi gei[ iesy idn guru ky bwg sbmdi ivcwr krn ihq SRomxI kmyti di ivsys iek`qrqw hoei[ 9 lifrw dy vwrmt jwri kiqy gey[ sri Akwl q^q swihb 'qy l`gy divwn ivc ienhw nyqwvw ny igrpqwri id`qi[ ienhw iv`con srdwr bhwdr mihqwb ismg, s. srmuk ismg Jbwl qy mwstr qwrw

12 gurduawrw gzt 14 ismg vi Swml sn[ ies divwn ivc SWqmeI morcy dw AYlwn kiqw igaw[ srkwr v`lon swry izilhaw ƒ hdwieq kiqi gei ik koei jqw guru ky bwg v`l nw c`ly[ guru ky bwg dy swry rwh sil kr id`qy gey[ Agsq qon ismgw dy jqy roz jwx l`gy[ srkwr v`lon lwticwrj kiqw jwdw[ zkmiaw ƒ PV ky GsIitAw jwdw[ GoiVAW dy summw hyt ilqwivaw jwdw[ ismg byhos ho jwdy prmqu hos Awaux au~qy AgWh ƒ mwrc krdy qy bi.ti. di puils ipr auhi zwlmwnw qs`dd krdi[ prmqu ismg 'siqnwmu vwihguru' dw jwp krdy AwKrI dm qik jujdy rihmdy[ 16 nvmbr 1922 ei. qk ieh morcw lgwqwr c`ldw irhw[ AwKr srkwr ny hmb ky ivc ivcolw pw ky gurduawrw swihb di syvw Kwlsw pmq ƒ dy id`qi[ morcy ivc AMgryz hwiraw Aqy Kwlsw pmq di ij`q hoei qy srkwr ny puils vwps bulw lei[ nwnkswhi kylmfr Anuswr 14 k`qk smmq nwnkswhi 454 ei. ƒ iesy morcy dorwn hi pmjw swihb dw mhwn swkw vwpiraw[ guru ky bwz dy P`tV-z^mI kydiaw ƒ g`fi ivc Atk di jylh ByijAw jw irhw si[ pmjw swihb di smgq ny ismgw ƒ jl-pwxi Ckwaux dw prbmd kiqw qy stysn mwstr ƒ g`fi rokx lei bynqi kiqi[ pr srkwr di AwigAw Anuswr stysn mwstr ny g`fi rokx qon ienkwr kr id`qw[ ismgw dy swhmxy Kwlsy dw ShIdI ieiqhws Aqy bulmd nwhrw "isr jwey qw jwey, myrw is`ki isdk nw jwey' si[ Kwlsw Afol si[ auprmq ryl lwein au~pr sis itkw ky lyt gey, BweI krm ismg Aqy BweI prqwp ismg dy au~qon di g`fi lmg gei qw frweivr ƒ g`fi rokxi pei[ smgq ny ismgw ƒ Bojn Ckw ky Awpxw prx purw kiqw[ duniaw dy ieiqhws ivc AijhI koei Gtnw nhin imldi jdon iksy ny AwpxIAW kimqi izmdgiaw ieaun Arpx kr ky B`uKy-Bwxy lokw di B`uK di iqrpqi krvwei hovy[ AwpxIAW mnokwmnwvw Aqy iqrsnwvw di purqi Aqy kwrj-isdi lei jwnvrw di bli dyx di prmprw Aqy muzlw qon bwad AMgryz di ZulwmI dy july hyt hi c`lxw kbul krn vwly dys ivc Aijhw ShIdIAW dw dor BwrqIAW di smj qon bwhr si[ pro. krqwr ismg (du`gl) ny AwpxI khwxi 'krwmwq' ivc ies Gtnw dw vrxn kridaw ilikaw hy ik ijvyn bwby nwnk ny prbq ƒ rok id`qw si iesy qrhw ismgw ny B`jI AwauNdI g`fi ƒ sis ByNt kr ky QMmH id`qw[ igawni sohx ismg siql ny is`kw di SlwGw ivc ilikaw hy: inrw kihx nhin krn vi jwxdy hw, PVHW PokIAW Kwlsy mwrdy nhin[ pu`qr dsmys dy vir hw dip ismg dy, l`qy sis 'qy vi qygon hwrdy nhin[ rul ryq AMdr tukvy ho BwvyN, kxi iek vi hiry di dmkdi rhu[ jd qk surj cmd dovyn kwiem 'siql', Swn Kwlsy di sdw cmkdi rhu[ gurduawrw swihb guru kw bwz ƒ ivbcwri Aqy AMgryz dy ip`tu mhmq sumdr dws dy kbzy hyton Azwd krwaux Aqy gurduawrw swihb di pmqk mrxwdw bhwl krwaux ihq ros prgtwaundy SWqmeI inh`qy ismgw au~qy mhmq dy kihx au~qy srkwr AMgryzI dy Aihlkwr bi.ti. dy hukm nwl

13 gurduawrw gzt 15 kiqy AMnHyvwh lwticwrj Aqy golibwri nwl lhu-luhwn hoey Bu`KyBwxy ismgw ƒ prswdw Ckwaux ihq ryl ƒ rokx lei BweI krm ismg Aqy BweI prqwp ismg v`lon id`qi ShIdI nwl sri guru nwnk dyv ji v`lon Bu`Ky-iqhwey swduaw ƒ lmgr Ckw ky kiqw s`cw sodw, BweI GnH`eIAw ji v`lon AnMdpur swihb di jmg dorwn ibnw ibmn-byd-bwv kiqi jl-pwxi di syvw, bwbw moqi rwm mihrw v`lon srihmd dy TMFy burj ivc kyd mwqw gujri ji, bwbw zorwvr ismg ji Aqy bwbw Pqih ismg ji di kiqi du`dpwxi nwl syvw Aqy BweI qwru ismg ji v`lon jmglw ivc ivcr ky ismgw di prswdy-pwxi di syvw ihq id`qiaw ShIdIAW di lvi ivc iek hor kvi Swml ho gei Aqy ShIdI dy ky s`cmu`c hi BweI krm ismg Aqy BweI prqwp ismg 'bwbwxiaw khwxiaw puq spuq kryin' dy gurvwk Anuswr siqguru dy s`cy spu`qr ho in`bvy[ Kwlsw pmq ƒ ies g`l au~qy BrpUr mwx Aqy &^r hy ik guru swihbwn, swihbzwidaw qqw guru dy duly mrjivvy ismgw, ismgxiaw Aqy BuJMgIAW ny Bwrq di AzwdI, Drm, gorv Aqy hondhsqi ihq byimswl kurbwniaw kr ky duniaw dy ieiqhws ivc Awpxy piv`qr KUn nwl ilk ky invykly, AjoV Aqy sunihry pmny jov id`qy[ ieh qrwsdi BrpUr Aqy dukdwiek g`l hy ik BwrqI hwkmw/srkwrw ny Kwlsw pmq ƒ kdy vi bxdw mwn-snmwn nhin id`qw sgon hmysw hi n&rq Aqy S`kI nzrw nwl hi vyikaw hy Aqy pyr-pyr au~qy byiensw&i, ivqkrw, jbr Aqy zulm Aqy is`k Drm ivc bylovi d^l-amdwzi Aqy D`kw hi kiqw hy[ prmqu Kwlsw pmq hmysw hi guru swihbwn v`lon ivkwey dys-bgqi, nyki, praupkwr, kurbwni Aqy iqawg dy rsqy hi swbq-kdmi, idrvhqw Aqy isdkidli nwl c`ilaw hy Aqy ies ny AwpxIAW mhwn prmprwvw Aqy SwnWm`qIAW rvwieqw ƒ kwiem hi nhin r`ikaw sgon ienhw ƒ cwr cmn lwey hn[ gurduawrw sudwr lihr ny ij`qy gurduawrw swihbwn ƒ mhmqw dy kbzy iv`con Azwd krvwieaw au~qy AMgryz srkwr ƒ vwr-vwr Jukw ky kmzor kiqw Aqy Bwrq di AzwdI di lihr ƒ mh`qvpurn bl prdwn kiqw[ ieh srkwr AMgryzI di hond-hsqi ƒ is`di cuxoqi si[ ismg ShIdW ƒ ieaun rwj-skqi nwl t`kr lyx dw rwh sri guru Arjn dyv ji Aqy sri guru qyg bhwdr ji diaw ShIdIAW ny idkwieaw[ ieho kwrn si ik aus smyn sri mdn mohn mwlviaw ny Kud SWqmeI ismgw diaw ShIdIAW humdiaw vyk ky AYlwn kr id`qw si ik jykr Bwrq ƒ Azwd krwauxw hy qw hr Gr ivc iek-iek b`cy ƒ ismg sjwieaw jwvy[ iesy qrhw cwbiaw dy morcy di ieiqhwsk ij`q auprmq mhwqmw gwdi ny vi qwr G`l ky is`k kom ƒ hwridk mubwrkbwd idmidaw ies ij`q ƒ Bwrq di AzwdI di lvwei ivc pihli ij`q krwr id`qw si[ Bwrq di AzwdI dy smu`cy smgrs dorwn is`k kom ny 80% qon v`d kurbwniaw id`qiaw Aqy byihswb jurmwny Bry Aqy kurkiaw krvweiaw, pr smgrs qon mumh nhin moivaw sgon Agrsr ho ky swrw smgrs livaw[ rwjs`qw di qbdili smyn kei mhiny ijs qrhw pmjwbiaw Aqy is`kw dw kqlyawm, lu`t Aqy bypqi hoei; aunhw z^mw ƒ Brn lei pqw nhin ikqnw smw l`gygw! ieh z^m lgwqwr irs rhy hn, sgon 1984 ei. ivc sri Akwl q^q swihb ƒ Fih-FyrI krn Aqy iqmn idn dys dy v`k-v`k SihrW ivc is`kw dy smuhk kqlyawm Aqy lu`t-ku`t Aqy qkribn 15 swl iek fumgi swzs ADIn is`k nojvwnw ƒ A`qvwdI Aqy v`kvwdi grdwn ky aunhw dy KUn di holi KyfI gei, aus nwl ieh z^m muv hry ho gey hn[ ienhw is`k kom-ivrodi SkqIAW ny AMgryzW vwly pynqvy Apxwauxy SurU kiqy hoey hn ijs ADIn mhmqw, fyrydwrw, mifiaw dy iek vrg v`lon kei

14 gurduawrw gzt 16 AKOqI is`k smprdwvw, smsqwvw, kwljw, XUnIvristIAW ivc is`ki srup ivc ivcr ky AKOqI is`k bu`dijiviaw rwhin is`k PslPy, isdwq, mrxwdw, ieiqhws, prmprwvw, rvwieqw Aqy mhwn ivrwsq bwry Fyr swry SMky Aqy BMblBUsy KVHy kiqy jw rhy hn[ tylivizn cynlw rwhin is`ki srup Aqy isdwq ƒ krup Aqy hwsohixy icqr ky mkol aufwieaw jw irhw hy[ audr is`k kom dw v`fw ih`sw pdwrqvwd, QoVHicrI lmgvi SkqI Aqy bxwauti sumdrqw, nmgyjvwd, ASlIlqw Aqy nisaw di dov ivc AMnHyvwh l`g ky is`ki lei KVHy kiqy gey AnykW ^qiraw ivc cokw vwdw kr irhy[ is`k kom ivrodiskqiaw v`lon pmjwb ivc nisaw dy diraw clw ky pmjwb di jnqw Aqy Kws krky juawni ƒ nkwrw Aqy blhix kiqw jw irhw hy[ Aijhw sb kuj fumgi swzs ADIn hi kiqw jw irhw hy[ iksy jmgju POj dy cupyiren igry hox vwg A`j is`k kom cupyiren igr cu`ki hy Aqy ies di hond Aqy hsqi ƒ gmbir ^qrw bixaw hoieaw hy[ BweI krm ismg-bwei prqwp ismg ny qw AMgryz di ryl-g`fi hyt Awpxy sis Byt kr ky ij`qy is`ki isdk ƒ pkyrw Aqy aucyrw kiqw, auqy AMgryz rwj dy kpn ivc ik`l TokidAW Bwrq di AzwdI di lihr ƒ mzbuqi b^s id`qi[ prmqu ki AsIN jwgwgy? Avyslxypx ƒ C`fWgy? Awpxy mul prqi sj`g hovwgy? AwpxI nojuawn pivhi ƒ swbwgy? Awpxy inawry srup, SkqI, hsqi, Dwrimkqw, isdwq Aqy ivrwsq ƒ kwiem r`kx lei au~dm krwgy? jw ipr 'curwsi' di ckwcond ivc guawc jwvwgy ijvyn mysopotwmiaw Aqy bybyloniaw diaw sibawqwvw spy-hsqi jhwn qon smwpq ho geiaw[ Ajy smw hy[ smblx di lov hy[ AwE! iml-byt ky, ivcwr ky, eykqw Aqy iekswrqw pydw kr ky hmblw mwriey[ pmqk spw ivc Cupy hoey AMdrly dusmx ƒ pcwxiey Aqy pcwviey[ bwhrlw dusmx qw kdi vi is`k kom dw kuj ivgwv hi nhin sikaw sgon ijaun-ijaun bwhrilaw jbr, zulm Aqy zwlmqw dw dor clwieaw igaw is`k kom hmysw hi jyqu ho ky kutwli rwhin lmgy sony vwgu Su`D srup Aqy SkqI ivc sur^ru ho ky inkli hy[ jrvwixaw dy jbr-zulm ivru`d jujx vwly ismgw ny qw hi ieaun is`ki isdk, idrvhqw Aqy inrbyqw nwl AwKxw SurU kiqw si: mƒ AswfI dwqri, AsIN mƒ dy soey[ ijaun ijaun mƒ v`fdw, AsIN dux svwey hoey[ ijhvy ShId ho jwdy, aunhw ƒ vwihguru dw Bwxw smj ky AglI cuxoqi nwl jujx Aqy kurbwni dyx ihq iqawr ho jwdy[ ieh swfw SwnWm`qw ieiqhws hy[ s`cm`uc hi ShId BweI krm ismg Aqy BweI prqwp ismg ny AwpxIAW mhwn ShIdIAW nwl is`k ieiqhws ƒ cwr cmn lw id`qy qy AMgryzW dy SwhI mh`l dy QMmH ihlw id`qy[ auh Kwlsw pmq dy mh`l ƒ hor mzbuq kr gey[ ismgw diaw Axigxq ShIdIAW Aqy kurbwniaw dw nqijw hi hy ik ijnhw dy rwj ivc surj nhin si Cupdw, aunhw ƒ smumdron pwr kr ky, BwrqIAW ƒ 1192 ei. ivc Ku`sI AzwdI muv 15 Agsq 1947 ei. ƒ prwpq ho gei: "ShId ki jo moq hy voh kom ki hxwq hy[ hxwq qo hxwq hy voh moq BI hxwq hy["

15 gurduawrw gzt 17 BweI mni ismg ji di Shwdq Aqy bmdicov idvs BweI mni ismg ji di Shwdq is`k ieiqhws dw invyklw qy Adu`qI AiDAwie hy[ Awp ji di Shwdq dw sbmd divwli (bmdicov idvs) nwl juvdw hy[ Awp dy jivn-drsn sbmdi crcw krn qon pihlw is`k kom AMdr Shwdq dy prsmg num ivcwrnw bxdw hy[ pihly pwqswh sri guru nwnk dyv ji ny jd is`k Drm prgt kiqw qw is`ki mihl di pihli ie`t kurbwni di hi r`ki[ Drm prqi kurbwni, blidwn qy Shwdq dw smklp aunhw ny hi rosn kiqw[ ShIdI dy ieiqhws ivc is`k kom dw sqwn bhuq au~cw qy mhwn hy[ pmjvyn, novyn qy dsvyn jwmy ivc sri guru Arjn dyv ji, sri guru qyg bhwdr ji qy sri guru goibmd ismg ji ny Awp ShIdIAW dy ky ShIdI prmprw ƒ AmIr kr id`qw[ 30 mei 1606 ƒ is`k Drm dy ShIdW dy isrqwj swihb sri guru Arjn dyv ji ShId hoey[ CyvyN pwqswh di AgvweI ivc is`kw ny sri hirgoibmdpur dy AsQwn 'qy pihli jmg lvi[ aus smyn qon hux qik l`kw hi is`k qli 'qy sis r`k komi AxK qy AzwdI, ienswp, h`k, s`c dy Drm lei jujy qy ShId hoey hn[ Shwdq dw isdwq qy prmprw is`k ieiqhws qy sibawcwr di iek invykli pihcwx hy[ ShIdI Akwl purk dy nyvy hox dw mukwm hy[ 'ShIdI' in`frqw di inswni hy[ ieh KuddwrI dw iezhwr hy[ 'ShId' sbr qy isdk dw muj`smw hy[ ieh AxK dw AYlwnnwmw hy[ 'ShId' l&z dw ADwr SwhdI gvwhi hy, Bwv mksd, inswny vwsqy idrvhqw nwl KVHy ho ky imswl bxnw hy[ zuarq qy ZYrq vwly lok hi Awpxy AsUl 'qy pihrw idmdy hn[aijhy purn ShId nmu ArbI ivc 'As ShId-aul-kwiml' ikhw jwdw hy[ pr ieiqhws gvwhi Brdw hy ik is`k Drm ivc hoeiaw ShIdIAW ny guru ky is`kw nmu Awpxy AkIdy, ivsvws, Drm vwsqy Aqy zulm-jbr diaw DwVW dy ivru`d mydwny jmg ivc lvn Aqy h`k-s`c di punr sqwpqi vwsqy ikrawsil kiqw[ is`k kom dlyr XoiDAW, jujwruaw, mrjivivaw, ShIdW, muridw, htiaw, qpiaw di kom hy[ is`k Drm 'c is`k dw dwklw hi sis Byt nwl hoieaw[ jdon vi Drm di r`ikaw lei is`k di prk hoei qw audon hi guru dy is`k ny Awpxw sb kuj incwvr krky ibnw ijjk guru muhry ho Awpxw isr hwzr kiqw hy[ ieiqhwsk hvwly d`sdy hn ik iek idn ivc hzwrw di igxqi ivc is`k Drm qon kurbwn humdy rhy hn, jmgw, Xu`DW dw qw ieiqhws hi Adu`qI qy v`krw hy[ ies jzby BrpUr kom ny kdi hwr nhin mmni[ pirvwrw dy pirvwr ShId hoey, ipr Agly idn jmgy mydwn ivc fty, BweI b`lu- BweI mni ismg, prmwr- rwjpuq pirvwr hy, ijs dy 51 qon v`d jia ShId hoey[ dsm pwqswh sri guru goibmd ismg ji ny jdon sri AnMdpur swihb dw iklhw C`ifAw qw AnykW ismg Aijhy sn, ijnhw ny guru ji nwl hi jix mrn dw prx kiqw[ ienhw ivc pmj ipawry, pmj mukqy, BweI mni ismg dy pmj pu`qr qy do Brw, BweI Awilm ismg n`cxw pirvwr dy do mynbr, GoiVAW di syvw krn vwly do is`k, id`li dy do is`k, iqmn brwhmx pirvwrw dy mynbr qy 12 hor isrvi isdki is`k sn[ *AYfI. sk`qr, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr[ -idljiq ismg 'bydi'*

16 gurduawrw gzt 18 sri AnMdpur swihb qon qlvmfi swbo q^q sri dmdmw swihb dy rsqy qik mwqw gujri ji qy chum swihbzwidaw smyq AnykW is`k ShId hoey[ gurbwxi dw Purmwn hy 'bwbwxiaw khwxiaw puq spuq kryin'[ kom dy vwrsw dw Awpxy ivrsy nwl juvy rihxw lwzmi hy[ ivrwsq di cyqnw hi pu`qr ƒ spu`qr hox di jugiq prdwn krdi hy[ smu`cy smswr dy is`kw v`lon rozwnw Ardws ivc "pmjw ipawiraw, cohw swihbzwidaw, cwlhiaw mukiqaw, htiaw, jpiaw, qpiaw, ijnhw nwm jipaw, vmf CikAw, dyg clwei, qyg vwhi, Drm hyq sis id`qy, bmd bmd ktwey, KoprIAW luhweiaw, crkviaw 'qy cvy, AwirAW nwl icrwey gey, gurduawiraw di syvw lei kurbwniaw kiqiaw, Drm nhin hwiraw, is`ki kysw suawsw smg inbwhi" ƒ SrDWjlI Byt kiqi jwdi hy[ BweI mni ismg ji dw smu`cw jivn smyq pirvwr kom nmu smripq Bwvnw vwlw hy[ BweI mni ismg is`k Drm qy ieiqhws dy Kyqr ivc dlyr mrjivivaw di siqkwrq S^sIAq hn[ aunhw dw jivn cir`qr mnu`ki smwj dy iek ivsys AwdrS nmu aujwgr krn di cystw pydw krn qy jbr-zulm nwl tkrwaux, AnYiqkqw vwliaw hkumqw ivru`d zordwr qriky nwl Avwz autwaux qy tkrwaux vwlw hy[ iksy ivdvwn dw kqn hy ik kwier AwdmI roz kei vwr mrdw hy qy surbir ie`ko vwr mrdy hn[ BweI mni ismg ji ny POjW nwl Gmswx dw Xu`D krky nw qw koei ielwikaw 'qy kbzw kiqw qy nw hi iskmdr, ASok, bwbr, ihtlr qy AOrMgzyb vwg inrdos lokw dw KUnI diraw vhw ky rwj q^q prwpq kiqw[shidi mmni hi auh jwdi hy ijs dw kwrn s`c di sqwpnw Aqy jn-kilawx lei hovy[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji, sri guru qyg bhwdr ji, Coty swihbzwdy, bwbw bmdw ismg ji bhwdr, BweI mni ismg ji, BweI qwru ismg ji diaw ShwdqW ny ieiqhws nmu iek nvw mov id`qw, ienhw ShwdqW dy PlsrUp hi inrwrqk, frpok qy inrbl izmdgi bsr krn vwly BwrqI smwj ivc izmdwidli qy zuarq (SkqI) ny jnm ilaw[ BweI mni ismg ji dw jnm 1701 ibkrmi idn AYqvwr, cyqr sudi 12 nm U hoieaw[ 'ShId iblws' ivc AMikq kul prmprw Anuswr Awp ji dy v`fy-vfyiraw dw sbmd audy dip bms dy pmvwr rwjpuq Grwxy nwl si jo mulqwn dy nyvy AlIpur dy rihx vwly sn[ ies bms dw guru-gr nwl sbmd Cyvy pwqswh sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ji dy smyn qon hi juv jwdw hy ikaunik ienhw dy dwdw BweI bwlu rwau CyvyN pwqswh ji di synw dy pris`d jrnyl si[ ieh Kwndwn guru-gr dw p`kw SrDwlU si[ 90 swl di aumr Bogx vwly BweI mni ismg ji nmu sri guru hirrwie swihb, sri guru hirikrsn swihb, sri guru qyg bhwdr swihb Aqy dsm ipqw sri guru goibmd ismg ji dw AwSIrvwd prwpq krn dw mwx hwsl hoieaw[ dsm ipqw dy ivsvwspwqr BweI mni ismg ji sri guru grmq swihb ji dy ilkwri, kqwvwck, igawn rqnwvli qy is`kw di Bgq mwlw ijhiaw v`f-akwri rcnwvw dy krqw Aqy s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dy mu`k grmqi vjon guru-gr nwl sbmdq rhy[ pris`d ivdvwn fw: jsbir ismg swbr ny BweI mni ismg ji dy jivn bwry iek prcy 'c ivsqwrq jwxkwri idmidaw ilikaw hy ik "BweI mni ismg dy ipqw mwei dws ny do SwdIAW kiqiaw sn, ijnhw di pihli pqni dy ku`kon BweI mni ismg smyq 7 pu`qr Aqy duji dy ku`kon pmj pu`qr pydw hoey[ BweI mwei dws ny 13 swl di aumr dy BweI mni ismg nmu sri guru hirrwie swihb dy drbwr Byt kr id`qw, ijqy ieh mu`k qor 'qy guru-gr dy drbwr Aqy lmgr ivc smgqw dy juty brqn swp kridaw mn di myl DoNdy rhy[ 15 swl di aumr ivc Awp ji di SwdI KYrpur dy (bwki pmnw 27 'qy)

17 gurduawrw gzt 19

18 gurduawrw gzt 20

19 gurduawrw gzt 21

20 gurduawrw gzt 22

21 gurduawrw gzt 23

22 gurduawrw gzt 24

23 gurduawrw gzt 25

24 gurduawrw gzt 26

25 U gurduawrw gzt 27 (pmnw 18 dw bwki) Xwdv bmsi lki rwie di byti bibi siqo nwl ho gei[ bibi siqo di ku`kon Awp ji dy Gr 7 pu`qrw ny jnm ilaw ijnhw dy nwm BweI icqr ismg, BweI bicqr ismg, BweI audy ismg, BweI Aink ismg, BweI Ajb ismg, BweI Ajwieb ismg qy BweI gurbks ismg sn[ ienhw iv`con 5 di ShIdI mydwny jmg ivc ho gei Aqy do pu`qr icqr ismg qy gurbks ismg Awp dy nwl hi 1734 ei: nmu lwhor ivc ShId kr id`qy gey[ bwki dw pirvwr vi smyn-smyn Drm di ^wqr Awpxw jivn blidwn krdw irhw[ BweI swihb sri guru hir rwie ji dy Akwl clwxy auprmq sri guru hirikrsn ji dy smg id`li rhy Aqy auqon hi mwqw sul`kxi ji dy nwl bwbw bkwly sri guru qyg bhwdr ji pws phumcy[ ksmiri pmfqw di PirAwd sux jdon novyn siqguru sri guru qyg bhwdr ji id`li gey qw BweI swihb ji dsmys guru ji pws sri AnMdpur swihb hi rhy[ sri AnMdpur swihb ivc 'msq hwqi' nwl Xu`D krn vwlw BweI bic`qr ismg, BweI mni ismg ji dw hi bytw si[ cmkor di gvhi ivc ShId hox vwly ismgw ivc BweI swihb dy pu`qr vi Swml sn[ fw: swbr Anuswr "dsmys ipqw sri guru goibmd ismg ji dy 1708 ei: ivc joqi-joiq smwaux auprmq bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di dust-dmn lihr ny ijqy vyriaw di nind hrwm kr id`qi, auqy Kwlsy di Pyr jy jykwr hox l`g pei[ dsm guru ji ny is`k Drm ivc dyhdwri guru di prqw smwpq kridaw gurg`di sri guru gr MQ swihb nm U sonp id`qi Aqy Kwlsy nm U iesy 'prgt gurw ki dyh' mmnx dw AwdyS kiqw[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy ijaundy-jia qw Kwlsw pmq iekmu `T irhw pr 1773 ib: nm Awp ji di Shwdq auprmq pmq ivc do DVy bx gey[ mwqw su MdrI ji Aqy BweI mni ismg ji ny sujbuj qon kmm lynidaw dovw DiVAW nm U iek krky Kwlsw pmq di SkqI nm U muv ie`k kr id`qw[" pmq di ies eykqw Aqy jn-swdwrn ivc svymwn nwl jivn-ijaux di Bwvnw ny ijqy miixaw Aqy hor pmq ivrodi qwkqw di nind hrwm kr id`qi, auqy lwhor Aqy id`li drbwr vi ies vddi qwkq di lihr nmu AwpxI hond lei ^qry di GMtI smjx l`g ipaw[ BweI mni ismg ji bys`k 90 swl di AwXU nmu pu`j c`uky sn pr Pyr vi smu`cw Kwlsw pmq Aqy jn-swdwrn aunhw nmu Awpxw siqkwrq AwgU prvwn krdw si[ 1790 ib: dw divwli dw purb nyvy Aw irhw si Aqy smgqw di qibr ie`cw si ik ies vwr ieh purb DUm-Dwm nwl mnwieaw jwvy[ ies mksd lei BweI mni ismg ji ny BweI surq ismg qy BweI subyg ismg di m`dd nwl lwhor dy subydwr pwson iejwzq prwpq kr lei Aqy ievzwny vjon myly ip`con 10 hzwr rupy jziey vjon dyxy prvwn kr ley[ pr miixaw, pmq ivrodi qwkqw Aqy lwhor drbwr ny id`li dy q^q di Sih nwl iek fumgi swizs ADIn ismgw nmu Kqm krn dw progrwm auliikaw, jo BweI mni ismg nmu vyly isr pqw l`g jwx kwrn isry nw cvh sikaw[ ies swizs nmu nwkwm krn bdly BweI swihb ny kom nmu AwpxI suj-buj nwl bcw ilaw[ pr BweI swihb prvwn kiqw hoieaw jziaw lwhor drbwr nmu nw dy sky ikaunik BweI swihb v`lon Byjy gupq sunyihaw ^wqr smgqw ies purb auqy bhuq G`t-igxqI ivc iek`qr hoeiaw sn[ pr hkumq nmu bhwnw cwhidw si[ hwkm dy AwdyS 'qy mhwn dur-amdysi qy duly mrjivvy BweI mni ismg ji nmu ShId krn dw Aihd kr igaw[ ies qrhw BweI mni ismg ji nmu swqiaw smyq igrpqwr krky Akih qy Asih kst idmidaw 1734 ei: nmu lwhor dy inkws conk ivc bmdbmd k`t ky ShId kr id`qw igaw, ijqy A`jklH gurduawrw ShId gmj bixaw hoieaw hy[

26 gurduawrw gzt 28 sri guru gr MQ swihb di smpwdnw Aqy AMqr Drm smvwd -fw. prmvir ismg* Drm mnu`ki jivn dw Aihm AMg hy Aqy ies num ^qm nhin kiqw jw skdw, blik ies num prpulq krdy hoey shi idsw prdwn kiqi jwvy qw smwjk kdrw-kimqw ivc vwdw kiqw jw skdw hy jo ik mnu`ki ivkws dw kyndri Durw humdiaw hn[ Dwrimk kimqw ij`qy mnu`k dy mn ivc svymwn di Bwvnw kwiem krdiaw hn auqy prym Aqy BweIcwry di Bwvnw num ivkisq krn ivc Xogdwn pwaundiaw hn[ pr ieh kimqw qw hi sucwru BUimkw inbw skdiaw hn jykr ienhw num shi rup Aqy shi qriky nwl pys kiqw jw sky[ iesy qrhw Drm ij`qy mnu`ki kdrw kimqw dw ivkws krdw hy auqy nwl hi prym Aqy BweIcwry di Bwvnw pydw krdw hy[ Drm dw Dwrimk kimqw ivru`d kiqw jwx vwlw iesqymwl ADrm num jnm idmdw hy[ Drm dw jo srup gurbwxi ivc pys kiqw igaw hy aus num spst krdy hoey sri guru Arjn dyv ji &rmwn krdy hn: srb Drm mih sryst Drmu] hir ko nwmu jip inrml krmu] (pmnw 266) swiems di qr`ki ny AwvwjweI Aqy smcwr dy swdnw ivc vwdw kiqw hy[ ies nwl durdurwfy byty mnu`k iek dujy nwl juvy hn[ smswr ivc vwpri koei vi Gtnw hux immtw-sikmtw ivc duniaw dy iksy vi kony ivc phumc jwdi hy[ ies qr`ki di idsw ivc koei vi mnu`k iek`lw nhin rih skdw, aus num AwpxI qr`ki ivc duijaw di shwieqw di lov hmysw bxi rihmdi hy[ ies qr`ki ivc Dwrimk BwvnwvW rovw nw bxn ies lei Dwrimk suj-buj hoxi zruri hy[ DrmW nwl smbmidq ivdvwn vi ies kwrj ivc rujy hoey hn ik smyn di qr`ki nwl Drm num smyn dw hwxi ikvyn bxwieaw jwvy[ ieh insicq hy ik jo Drm mn`uki ivkws di idsw Aqy gqi dy AnukUl rihmdy hn aunhw dw Awm lokw au~qy vdyry prbwv vykx num imldw hy[ iek Drm dy ivakqi dw dujy Drm dy ivakqi dy nyvy jwxw jw rihxw Awm g`l hy[ ieh sumyl ikqy mn`uki ivkws di gqi ivc ivgn nw pwvy, ies lei dujy Drm di Bwvnw num smjxw Aqy jwxnw zruri hy[ smwj di qr`ki ivc Drm dy nwm au~qy pey ivgn au~qy it`pxi krdy BweI gurdws ji &rmwn krdy hn: cwir vrin cwir mjhbw jig ivic ihmdu muslmwxy[ KudI bkiil qkbri ikmcoqwix kryin id wxy[ gmg bnwris ihmduaw mkw kwbw muslmwxy[ sumniq muslmwx di iqlk jm\u ihmdu lobwxy[ rwm rhim khwiedy ieku nwmu duie rwh Bulwxy[ byd kqyb Bulwie ky mohy lwlc duni syqwxy[ scu iknwry rih igaw Kih mrdy bwmhix maulwxy[ isro n imty Awvix jwxy] (vwr 1:21) *pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw[

27 gurduawrw gzt 29 Drm dy nwm auqy pei hoei ies drwv num guru swihbwn ny Brn dw Xqn kiqw Aqy Bwrq di DrqI ny ienhw dovw prmu`k DrmW num iek dujy dy nyvy ilawaux ivc splqw purvk kwrj kiqy[ sri guru nwnk dyv ji ny dovw DrmW lei ieksurqw dw swjw plytpwrm prdwn kiqw ijs dy nqijy vjon auh dovyn DrmW dy pyrokwrw lei siqkwr dy pwqr bxy : bwbw nwnk Swh &kir[ ihmduaw dw guru muslmwnw dw pir[ sri guru nwnk dyv ji lei prgt hoey ieh ivcwr iek jw do idn ivc hi pydw nhin hoey blik ies ip`cy sri guru nwnk dyv ji duawrw aujwgr kiqi BweIcwry di auh Bwvnw hy jo swlw b`di lmmiaw audwsiaw smyn kiqy ivcwr-vtwdry dw nqijw hn[ s`jx T`g, kofw rwks, XogIAW, mulwixaw, brwhmxw Awid nwl kiqy smvwd kyvl prqik hn jo aunhw di SKsIAq ivc sihhond di Bwvnw dw prgtwvw krdy hn[ vynei prvys qon bwad 'nw hm ihmdu n muslmwn' dw pihlw aupdys dyx vwli ies mhwn SKsIAq ny smvwd rwhin iek Drm dy lokw num dujy Drm dy lokw dy nyvy ilawaux dw Xqn kiqw[ bwxi iek`qr krdy smyn vi iehi i^awl r`ikaw igaw ik smgrih kiqi jwx vwli bwxi Akwl purk dy Dury nwl jovn vwli Aqy prym Aqy BweIcwry num prpulq krn dy nwlnwl mnu`ki smwj ivc vmfiaw pwaux qon mukq hoxi cwhidi hy, iesy krky sri guru grmq swihb ivcli bwxi num 'srb swji gurbwxi' vi ikhw jwdw hy[ smvwd num mn`uki jivn dy ivkws dw Durw bxwaux vwli gurbwxi dujy ivakqi nwl crcw krn qon pihlw Awpxy AMqr-mn nwl smbodn hox au~qy zor idmdi hy[ gurbwxi sp`st krdi hy ik s`cwei qon bzyr smvwd di Bwvnw num prpulq nhin kiqw jw skdw[ s`cwei dw AMS prpulq krn lei sri guru nwnk dyv ji ny jo Bwvnw prgt kiqi aus dw prmwx is`kw ivc rozwnw pvhi jwx vwli bwxi pwvn bwxi 'jpu ji swihb' qon sp`st ho jwdw hy[ 'ikv sicawrw hoeiay' vwli pmkqi mn`uki mn num aus dy AMqrIvI Aqy bwhri ivhwr prqi sucyq hox v`l aujwgr krdi hy[ sri guru grmq swihb ivc ivdmwn bwbw PrId ji di bwxi mnu`ki ivhwr di Su`Dqw prqi sucyq hox dw prgtwvw krdi hy[ bwbw PrId ji smvwd di Bwvnw au~qy zor idmdy hoey pihlw Awpxy AMqr-mn nwl smvwd rcwaux di pryrnw krdy hoey &rmwn krdy hn: PrIdw jy qu Akil lqipu kwly ilku n lyk] AwpnVy igrivwn mih isru nˆøivw kir dyku] (pmnw 1378) bwbw PrId ji sm`uci lokwei num prmwqmw di AMS mmndy hn, sb mnu`kw AMdr s`c dw prgtwvw dyk rhy hn[ ies lei &rmwn krdy hn ik prmwqmw di AMS hox krky sb jiv Amol hn, iksy dw idl nw dukw: ieku ipkw n gwlwie sbnw my scw DxI] ihawau n kyhi Twih mwxk sb Amolvy] (pmnw 1384) sri guru grmq swihb di bwxi smvwd dw srvoqm mwfl pys krdi hy[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji duawrw v`k-v`k DrmW, jwqw, BUgoilk i^`iqaw nwl smbmidq mhwpursw di bwxi num sri guru grmq swihb ivc Swml krnw ies g`l dw prqik hy ik gurbwxi smuh mnu`kw lei eykqw Aqy ieksurqw dw mwrg Dwrn krn 'qy zor idmdi hy Aqy nwl hi bwbw PrId ji di auprokq pmkqi dw prgtwvw krdi hy ik smu`ci lokwei, s`cwei dw AMS hox krky Amol hy, lov hy ies s`cwei dy AMS num prpulq

28 gurduawrw gzt 30 krn di[ smvwd di Bwvnw num idrvh krwaundy hoey gurbwxi ivc ijnhw nwl crcw kiqi imldi hy aus ivc brwhmx, XogI Aqy mulwxy prmu`k qor 'qy swhmxy AwauNdy hn[ guru ji smjwaundy hn ik s`cwei dw mwrg C`f ky bwhri qor 'qy Drm dw prgtwvw krn vwly Aqy smwjk AgvweI krn vwly ieh AwgU Awm ivakqi num krmkwf qk siimq kr rhy hn[ ivakqi Drm dy nwm 'qy krmkwf qw bhuq kr rhy hn pr ies nwl nw qw ivhwr ivc Su`Dqw Aqy nw hi mn ivc s`cwei di Bwvnw dw prgtwvw ho irhw hy[ sri guru nwnk dyv ji ienhw dy ivhwr 'qy it`pxi krdy hoey &rmwn krdy hn: kwdi kuvu boil mlu Kwie] brwhmxu nwvy jiaw Gwie] jogi jugiq n jwxy AMDu] qiny EjwVy kw bmdu] (pmnw 662) smwj dy ienhw Dwrimk mukiaw num guru ji imly Aqy ienhw nwl smvwd rcwieaw[ guru ji jwxdy sn ik jykr ienhw mukiaw dy mn, vcn Aqy krm ivc Su`Dqw Aw jwvy qw lokwei Awpxy Awp is`dy mwrg di DwrnI ho jwvygi[ sq, smqok, dieaw, Drm Aqy DIrj vrgy sdguxw dw DwrnI ivakqi hi smwj di shi Aqy Xog AgvweI krdw hoieaw "min swcw muik swcw" ijhy ivhwr num aujwgr kr skdw hy[ guru ji diaw vwr Awsw, EAMkwr Aqy isd gosit isrlyk ADIn bwxiaw aunhw dy ienhw smwjk AwgUAW nwl ivcwr-crcw 'qy kyndirq hn[ ies qon ielwvw BweI gurdws ji di pihli vwr ivc vi Aijhy ivcwr vtwdiraw dw ivsqwr purvk vrxn kiqw imldw hy[ guru ji ny sb gostiaw ivc s`ci-s`uci ikrq Aqy ivhwr au~qy zor id`qw, ijvyn ik kwziaw nwl hoei iek ivcwr-crcw ivc guru ji num p`uicaw igaw ik ihmdu v`fw hy jw muslmwn[ guru ji ny smjwieaw ik SuB krm srvoqm hn: pucin Poil ikqwb no ihmdu vfw ik muslmwnoei? bwbw AwKy hwjiaw suib Amlw bwjhu dono roei[ (vwr 1:33) sri guru nwnk dyv ji di ies ivcwrdwrw num bwki guru swihbwn ny prpulq kiqw[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny ij`qy v`k-v`k DrmW num mmnx vwly mhwpursw di bwxi num smkilq kiqw auqy nwl hi v`k-v`k DrmW di hond Aqy aunhw di jivn-jwc dw prgtwvw vi kiqw: koei boly rwm rwm koei Kudwie] koei syvy guseiaw koei Alwih] kwrx krx krim] ikrpw Dwir rhim] koei nwvy qiriq koei hj jwie] koei kry pujw koei isru invwie] koei pvy byd koei kqyb] koei EFY nil koei supyd] koei khy qurku koei khy ihmdu] koei bwcy ibsqu koei surigmdu] khu nwnk ijin hukmu pcwqw] prb swihb kw iqin Bydu jwqw] (pmnw 885) smvwd di ivsysqw hy ik ies ivc dujy jw swhmxy vwly ivakqi dy ivsvws num prvwn kiqw jwdw hy[ gurbwxi dw ieh Sbd ies g`l di provhqw krdw hy ik guru swihbwn dujy DrmW dy ivsvwsiaw di hond Aqy aunhw dy smskwrw Aqy ivsvwsw qon mumh nhin movdy[ guru swihbwn dujy Drm dy ivsvwsiaw jw AwgUAW nwl ivcwr krdy hoey ikqy vi aunhw num Drm-pirvrqn lei nhin kihmdy[ guru swihbwn qw ies g`l au~qy zor idmdy hn ik hr Drm dy ivakqi num aus dy Dwrn kiqy

29 gurduawrw gzt 31 ivsvws iv`con s`cwei Aqy lok-blwei dw mwrg idrvh hoxw cwhidw hy ijvyn ik sri guru nwnk dyv ji muslmwn num smbodn krdy hoey &rmwn krdy hn: muslmwxu khwvxu musklu jw hoie qw muslmwxu khwvy] Avil Aauil dinu kir imtw mskl mwnw mwlu muswvy] hoie musilmu din muhwxy mrx jivx kw Brmu cukwvy] rb ki rjwie mmny isr aupir krqw mmny Awpu gvwvy] qau nwnk srb jiaw imhrmmiq hoie q muslmwxu khwvy] iesy qrhw s`cy jogi dy l`cx d`sdy hoey guru ji &urmwaundy hn: jogu n ikmqw jogu n fmfy jogu n Bsm cvweiay] jogu n mumdi mumif mufwieay jogu n ism I vweiay] AMjn mwih inrmjin rhiay jog jugiq iev pweiay] gli jogu n hoei] eyk idrsit kir smsir jwxy jogi khiay soei] (pmnw 141) (pmnw 730) sri guru nwnk dyv ji duawrw dovw DrmW dy ivsvwsiaw num idrvh krwey ieh smklp smwj num eykqw Aqy ieksurqw ivc prox dw smkyq hn[ muslmwn rwj-bwg dw ih`sw humdy hoey s`cwei Aqy iemwndwri dy mwrg 'qy c`l ky lok-blwei dy kwrjw v`l idrvh ho skdy hn Aqy jogi ieh kwrj smwjk kimqw num Dwrn krdy hoey isry cwvh skdy hn[ dovyn i&rikaw duawrw prmwqmw di ADIngI qihq kiqy jwx vwly lok-blwei dy kwrj smwj num nvin dsw Aqy idsw prdwn kr skdy hn[ guru ji ny ihmduaw, muslmwnw Aqy jogiaw ivc koei &rk nhin kiqw Aqy nw hi iksy ivsys i&rky nwl smbmidq hox 'qy ausnum au~cw mminaw[ guru ji prmwqmw num hi srv-auc mmndy hoey smu`ci lokwei num aus dw AMS smjdy hn: sb mih joiq joiq hy soie] iqs ky cwnix sb mih cwnxu hoie] (pmnw 663) guru ji sb mnu`kw num prmwqmw dw AMS mmndy hoey smwn smjdy hn pr AigAwnqw-v`s iek mnu`k Awpxy Awp num dujy qon sryst Aqy Awpxy Drm num dujy dy Drm qon vdiaw qy au~cw mmndw hy[ mnu`k dw ieh jzbw aus ivc sihxsilqw Aqy AiDAwqmk au~cqw di Gwt dw prqik hy[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji &rmwn krdy hoey smjwaundy hn ik iml-byt ky Aqy smvwd di ibrqi Dwrn kr ky hi ies AigAwnqw rupi hnyry num dur kiqw jw skdw hy: hoie iekqr imlhu myry BweI duibdw duir krhu ilv lwie] (pmnw 1185) guru swihbwn ny Awm lokw num iek plytpwrm 'qy iek`ty krn lei DrmSwlwvW dw inrmwx kiqw, lmgr Aqy smgq di prqw kwiem kiqi[ ienhw smsqwvw dy kwiem hox nwl v`k-v`k DrmW nwl smbmidq lok ie`k sqwn 'qy iek`qr ho ky guru swihbwn di srb`q dy Bly vwli bwxi suxn l`gy[ gurbwxi di ivawikaw dw kwrj vi ienhw Drm AsQwnW au~qy SurU gurmiq kiqw igaw Aqy smgq Awpxy SMky is`dy qor 'qy guru ji qon nivrq krwaux l`gi[ guru swihbwn dy smyn Aqy aunhw qon

30 gurduawrw gzt 32 bwad vi ieh kwrj is`k ivdvwnw duawrw jwri r`ikaw igaw[ ies ivcwr-crcw dw audys guxw di swj Aqy AOguxW num BWj dyxw si ijs dw vrxn krdy hoey guru nwnk dyv ji &urmwaundy hn: guxw kw hovy vwsulw kif vwsu leijy] jy gux swjnw imil swj krijy] swj krijy guxh kyri Coif Avgx cliay] pihry ptmbr kir AfMbr Awpxw ipvu mliay] ijqy jwie bhiay Blw khiay Joil AMimRqu pijy] guxw kw hovy vwsulw kif vwsu leijy] (pmnw ) ivcwr-crcw krdy hoey hms vwg moqi cuxn dw mwrg drswieaw hy ijs ivc bu`di dw iesqymwl krdy hoey guru swihbwn ny sdguxw dy DwrnI bxn di pryrnw kiqi hy[ ies dy nwl hi AMD-ivSvws vwli riq num iqawgx Aqy AOguxW num C`fx dw AwdyS kiqw igaw hy[ smvwd di iprq di ieh iek Anmol audwhrx hy ik crcw krdy hoey idawn guxw num grihx krn v`l hoxw cwhidw hy qw hi ies dw sucwru rup prgt ho skygw[ smvwd krn dw iek hor mwfl 'isd gosit' bwxi rwhin prgt humdw hy ijs ivc provh iksm dy XogI sri guru nwnk dyv ji num prsn krdy hn Aqy nwl hi ies dw au~qr dyx Aqy ros nw krn lei kihmdy hn: rosu n kijy auqru dijy ikau pweiay gur duawro] (pmnw 938) smvwd krn dw ieh sryst mwfl drswieaw igaw hy ik kuj vi kihx-suxn smyn BVkwht ivc nhin Awauxw, smjm ivc rihxw Aqy sihj nwl prsnw dy au~qr dyxy jw ivcwr-crcw krni[ 'isd gosit' ivc smvwd rcwaux di iek hor ivsysqw vi vykx num imldi hy ijs ivc ies g`l au~qy zor id`qw igaw hy ik koei vi crcw prmwqmw dy nwm num AwDwr mmn ky kiqi jwxi cwhidi hy[ prmwqmw dy nwm nwl juvy hoey ivakqiaw duawrw kiqi jwdi crcw num sryst mminaw igaw hy: nwim rqy isd gosit hoie] nwim rqy sdw qpu hoie] nwim rqy scu krxi swru] nwim rqy gux igawn bicwru] (pmnw 941) Bgq kbir ji vi prmwqmw dy nwm-ismrn vwly ivakqiaw nwl crcw krn 'qy zor idmdy hn: kbir eyk GVI AwDI GrI AwDI hum qy AwD] Bgqn syqi gosty jo kiny so lwb] (pmnw 1377) smvwd di jo prqw gurbwxi rwhin prgt kiqi gei hy Ajoky smyn ivc aus di lov hor vi vdyry jwpdi hy[ sri guru nwnk dyv ji dy smyn hmlwvr DwVvIAW di qrhw ies dys ivc AwauNdy Aqy ieqon lu`ty mwl-asbwb nwl Awpxy dys vwps jw ky AYSo-ieSrq dw jivn bqiq krdy[ bwbr dw Bwrq au~qy hmlw vi iesy qrhw di mnsw num prgtwaundw hy[ hmlwvrw nwl g`l krn Aqy aunhw A`gy dlil pys krn num Awpxy jivn dw AMq hi smijaw jwdw si[ pr ipr vi bwbr nwl sri guru nwnk dyv ji ny jo crcw kiqi aus dy nqijy vjon hi eymnwbwd dy lokw num rwhq mihsus hoei[ guru- Gr ivc hmysw hi ivcwr-crcw rwhin g`l krn num pihl id`qi gei hy[

31 gurduawrw gzt 33 sri guru gr MQ swihb di smpwdnw Aqy gurg`di -fw. gurivmdr kor* sri guru grmq swihb dw smpwdn: sri Awid grmq swihb di smpwdnw dw mhwn kwrj sri guru Arjn dyv ji duawrw kiqw igaw hy[ ivdvwnw ny 'Awid grmq swihb' dy smkln num is`k Drm dy ieiqhws di X`ug-bdlwaU Gtnw (landmark) mminaw hy[ smpwdnw di lov: iksy vi Drm num clwaux qy aus num ivkisq krn lei Drm-gRMQ di lov humdi hy ikaunik ies ivc Drm dy pyrokwrw lei Drm dy inrdwirq buinawdi isdwq Aqy AwdrSk jivn-jwc lei sydw id`qiaw humdiaw hn[ ivdvwnw Anuswr Dwrimk grmq qy Dwrimk kyndr do AYsIAW cizw hn ijnhw nwl Drm num mmnx vwilaw dy i^awlw di swj humdi hy[ ieiqhws gvwh hy ik sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny 'sri hirmmdr swihb' dy rup ivc, sri AMimRqsr ivky, is`ki dw mhwn kyndr sqwpq kiqw[ hux kyndr dy nwl is`k-smgqw di rihnumwei lei iek v`kry Dwrimk grmq di vi lov si ikaunik ies smyn is`k Drm dw ivkws bhuq qyzi nwl ho irhw si[ im. gwrfn ilkdw hy: "guru Arjn dyv ji ny soicaw ik kom num suqmqr krn lei qy i^awlw di swj pydw krn lei zruri hy ik aunhw num AwpxI boli ivc piv`qr kwnumn di ikqwb b^si jwvy[" 1 im. mykwlp vi iehi g`l ilkdw hy[ ies lei smyn di lov num idawn ivc r`kidaw hoieaw sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny Dwrimk grmq (Awid grmq swihb) dw smpwdn krnw zruri smijaw[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny ies smpwdn-kwrj duawrw is`k smgtn num mzbuq krn ivc Aihm BUimkw inbwei hy[ bwxi iek`qr krni: inrsmdyh bwxi rcx, AwpxIAW audwsiaw smyn Bgq swihbwn di bwxi iek`qr krn Aqy ipr ies swry kimqi smgrih num (iek prsqwivq grmq iqawr krn di Xojnw ADIn) Agly guru qk phumcwaux dw kwrj sri guru nwnk dyv ji qon ArMB ho igaw si[ BweI gurdws ji dy kqn- 'Awsw hiq ikqwb kic kujw bwg mus`lw DwrI' qon gvwhi imldi hy ik sri guru nwnk dyv ji dy kol bwxi di poqi mojud si ijs ivc aunhw ny AwpxI qy BgqW di bwxi ilki hoei si[ 'purwqn jnm swki' di (joqi joiq smwaux vwli) swki ivc vi ilikaw imldw hy, 'so poqi jubwin guru AMgd jgo imli' ArQwq guru nwnk pwqswh ny, sri guru AMgd dyv ji num gurg`di di b^iss krn vyly, AwpxI AQvw 'jubwin' di poqi id`qi[ 2 pro. swihb ismg ny purwxy is`k ieiqhwskwrw diaw ikrqw ('gur prqwp surj' ikrq kvi smqok ismg, 'guriblws pwiqswhi CyvIN' Aqy 'qvwri^ guru ^wlsw' ikrq igawni igawn ismg) num iqmn ksv`tiaw (1. dlil, 2. guru nwnk dyv ji dy jivn iv`con swkiaw, 3. swihqk idrstikox qon gurbwxi dw Awpo ivc twkrw) 'qy prkx auprmq (gurbwxi iv`con prmwx dy ky) ievyn ilikaw hy: "ies lmmi ivcwr ny inrsmdyh ieh swbq kr ivkwieaw hy ik sri guru nwnk dyv ji di swri hi bwxi guru *ipmf qy fwkkwnw sulr, izlhw pitawlw[

32 gurduawrw gzt 34 Amrdws ji pws si[ iesy bwxi qon pryrnw ly ky guru Amrdws ji ny Awp BI bwxi ilki[ pihly gur-ivakqiaw di bwxi smyq ieh AwpxI bwxi BI aunhw guru rwmdws ji dy hvwly kiqi si, ikaunik AsIN ieh BI vyk Awey hw ik guru rwmdws ji di bwxi ivc BI pihly gurmihlw di bwxi di kwpi fumgi swj hy[ iesy qrhw ieh swri bwxi guru Arjn swihb qk A`pV gei[" 3 "guru nwnk m`q ikaunik Awpxy qon bwad gurg`di smbwlx vwly ivc AwpxI hi joq jgwaux di crcw krdw hy, ies lei ieh bwxi qrqibvwr AwpxI-AwpxI bwxi smyq iek guru Awpxy qon ipcly dujy guru num idmdy rhy hoxgy[" 4 auprokq ivcwr qon spst hoieaw ik sri guru nwnk dyv ji qon bwad, sri guru AMgd dyv ji, sri guru Amrdws ji qy sri guru rwmdws ji ny AwpxI-AwpxI bwxi-rcnw dy nwl hi pihlw prwpq (guru swihbwn qy Bgq swihbwn di) bwxi num gurg`di smyn au~qrwidkwri guru qk phumcw id`qw[ sri Awid grmq swihb ji dy smkln qon pihlw bwki gurugr dy nzdiki mhwpursw di rcnw vi sri guru Arjn dyv ji dy pws mojud si[ purn Brosy nwl ikhw jw skdw hy ik mhwn smpwdk sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny qw 'sri Awid grmq swihb ji' di smpwdnw AYnI iemwndwri nwl kiqi ik AslI (original) bwxikwrw di pcwx kwiem r`ki ArQwq AslI lykk num lukwieaw nhin[ sri guru grmq swihb ji dw pwt kridaw swnum swry (Cy guru swihbwn num C`f ky) rcxhwiraw di bwxi dy ArMB ivc aunhw dw nw ilikaw imlygw ijvyn 'bwxi nwmdyv ji ki', 'slok Bgq kbir jiau ky', 'slok syk PrId ky', Awid[ guru swihbwn ny ij`qy kwiv-rcnw dy Bwv num smjwaux di lov smji au`qy Sbd dy nwl hi sp`stikrn lei AwpxI bwxi di quk ilk id`qi hy[ audwhrx vjon: -PrIdw kwlˆøi ijni n rwivaw DaulI rwvy koie] kir swei isau iprhvi rmgu nvylw hoie] mú 3] PrIdw kwli DaulI swihbu sdw hy jy ko iciq kry] Awpxw lwieaw iprmu n lgei jy locy sbu koie] eyhu iprmu ipawlw Ksm kw jy BwvY qy dyie] (pmnw 1378) -PrIdw my jwinaw duku muj ku duku sbwieay jig] aucy civ ky dyikaw qw Gir Gir eyhw Aig] mhlw 5] PrIdw BUim rmgwvli mmij ivsulw bwg] jo jn piir invwijaw iqmn@w AMc n lwg] (pmnw 1382) sri guru grmq swihb ji (Awid grmq swihb) di smpwdnw di Xojnw (editorial scheme) sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny bwxi dy bhuq v`fy ('piau dwdy' dy) ^zwny num smpwdnw di Xojnw ADIn, iek ivsys qrqib Anuswr, smpwidq kiqw hy jo srboqm drjy di mmni gei hy[ ies qrqib num hyt ilky vrgw Anuswr vmf ky smjdy hw: gurbwxi di AMdrlI qrqib (a) pihly ih`sy ivc inqnym diaw bwxiaw drj hn[ ienhw bwxiaw dy ArMB qon pihlw sri guru nwnk dyv ji dw aucwiraw hoieaw mul mmqr hy: <> siq nwmu krqw purku inrbau inrvyru Akwl muriq AjUnI sybm gur prswid] (pmnw 1) ipr sri guru nwnk dyv ji di ivsys bwxi 'jpu' drj hy

33 gurduawrw gzt 35 ijs dw AMimRq vyly pwt krn di ihdwieq hy[ ies bwxi ivc 38 pauviaw ('socy soic n hovei jy soci lk vwr] ]1]' qon 'nwnk ndri ndir inhwl]38]' qk) Aqy hyt ilky 2 slok krmvwr (iek ArMB ivc Aqy iek A^Ir ivc) drj hn: -Awid scu jugwid scu] hy BI scu nwnk hosi BI scu] (pmnw 1) -sloku] pvxu guru pwxi ipqw mwqw Driq mhqu] idvsu rwiq duie dwei dwieaw KylY sgl jgqu] cmigaweiaw buiraweiaw vwcy Drmu hduir] krmi Awpo AwpxI ky nyvy ky duir] ijni nwmu idawieaw gey mskiq Gwil] nwnk qy muk aujly kyqi CutI nwil] (pmnw 8) ies qon AglI bwxi dy do ih`sy hn-'sodru' Aqy 'so purku'['sodru' ivc non Sbd hn Aqy 'so purku' ivc cwr[ ieh bwxi Swm vyly pvhn dw AwdyS hy[ ies num 'rihrws' dw nw vi id`qw jwdw hy[ ies qon A`gy 'soihlw' hy ijs ivc pmj Sbd hn[ rwq num sox smyn ies bwxi dw pwt krn di mrxwdw hy[ (A) dujy ih`sy ivc 31 rwgw ivc bwxi drj hy[ bwxi dw ArMB isrirwgu nwl hoieaw hy qy Aw^rI rwg jyjwvmqi hy[ ieqy not krn vwli g`l ieh hy ik sri guru Arjn dyv ji duawrw smpwidq 'sri Awid grmq swihb' ivc 30 rwg hi Swml hn ikaunik (iek`qivyn) jyjwvmqi rwg ivc kyvl sri guru qyg bhwdr ji ny bwxi rci hy jo bwad ivc (novyn pwqswh dy ricq slokw dy nwl) sri guru goibmd ismg ji ny drj krvwei si[ rwgw di qrqib hyt ilky Anuswr hy- 1. isri, 2. mwj, 3. gauvi, 4. Awsw, 5. gujri, 6. dyvgmdwri, 7. ibhwgvw, 8. vfhms, 9. sorit, 10. DnwsrI, 11. jyqsri, 12. tofi, 13. byrwvi, 14. iqlmg, 15. suhi, 16. iblwvl, 17. gonf, 18. rwmkli, 19. nt nrwien, 20. mwligauvw, 21. mwru, 22. qukwri, 23. kydwrw, 24. BYrau, 25. bsmq, 26. swrmg, 27. mlwr, 28. kwnvw, 29. kilawn, 30. prbwqi, 31. jyjwvmqi[ (e) qijy ih`sy ivc rwgw qon bwad hor bwxiaw hyt ilky krm ivc drj hn: 1. slok shsikrqi mhlw slok shsikrqi mhlw gwqw mhlw Punhy mhlw cauboly mhlw slok Bgq kbir jiau ky slok syk PrId ky svxy sri mukbwk mhlw svxy sri mukbwk mhlw svxy BtW dy- 123

34 gurduawrw gzt slok vwrw qy vdik slok mhlw mmudwvxi mhlw slok mhlw rwg mwlw[ swihqk rupw Anuswr qrqib: hr rwg ivc bwxi num swihqk rupw Anuswr hyt ilki qrqib ivc r`ikaw igaw hy: 1. pdy- dupdy, iqpdy, caupdy, pmc pdy, Cy pdy, sq pdy[ 2. AstpdIAW qy solhy[ 3. isrlykw vwliaw bwxiaw-anmd, sdu, EAMkwr, isd gosit, sukmni Awid[ 4. CMd jw CMq[ 5. vwr jw vwrw (keiaw rwgw ivc vwr nhin hy qy keiaw ivc do vi hn[ hryk vwr (sqy blvmf di vwr Aqy rwg bsmq di vwr num C`f ky) diaw pauviaw dy nwl-nwl pihly pmj guru swihbwn dy slok vi drj hn[ guru swihbwn di bwxi di qrqib: sri guru grmq swihb (sri Awid grmq swihb ji) ivc drj guru swihbwn di bwxi lei hr swihqk-rup ivc vi iek insicq qrqib hy[ sb qon pihlw hr vmngi ivc sri guru nwnk dyv ji di bwxi hy, ipr krmvwr sri guru Amrdws ji, sri guru rwmdws ji, sri guru Arjn dyv ji Aqy sri guru qyg bhwdr ji di[ pr ivl`kx g`l ieh hy ik swry guru swihbwn di bwxi nwnk (jo prmwqm-joiq dw rup hy) nw hyt drj hy[ ies g`l num inkyvn lei ik ikhvi bwxi iks guru di hy 'mhlw' di vrqon kiqi gei hy Aqy hr Sbd jw bwxi dy isrlyk ivc guru-smkyq hyt ilky Anuswr id`qw hoieaw hy: mhlw 1- sri guru nwnk dyv ji[ mhlw 2- sri guru AMgd dyv ji[ mhlw 3- sri guru Amrdws ji[ mhlw 4- sri guru rwmdws ji[ mhlw 5- sri guru Arjn dyv ji[ mhlw 9- sri guru qyg bhwdr ji[ Bgq swihbwn qy hor bwxikwrw di bwxi di qrqib: ijs qrhw sri guru grmq swihb ji ivc guru swihbwn dy krm Anuswr bwxi di qrqib hy ausy qrhw hr rwg ivc Bgq bwxi ies qrqib Anuswr hy: sb qon pihlw Bgq kbir ji di bwxi hy, ipr Bgq nwmdyv ji di, ipr Bgq rivdws ji di qy bwad ivc hor BgqW ijvyn Bgq prmwnmd ji, Bgq byxi ji, Bgq syx ji, Bgq DMnw ji Awid Aqy AMq ivc SyK PrId ji di bwxi drj hy[ Bgq kbir ji diaw SbdW qy slokw qon ielwvw iqmn hor bwxiaw (bwvn AKrI, pmdrh iqqi Aqy sq vwr) vi hn[ ibhwgvw rwg ivc iqmn slok BweI mrdwnw ji dy nwm hn qy rwmkli rwg ivc bwbw sumdr ji di ilki bwxi 'sdu' qy BweI sqw ji qy BweI blvmf ji di iek vwr drj hy[ iesy qrhw 11 B`t swihbwn dy svyxw ivc B`t kl jw klshwr dy svyxy sb qon pihlw qy bwad ivc hor B`t swihbwn dy drj hn[

35 gurduawrw gzt 37 rwgw ivc bwxi di qrqib: swri bwxi ivc ivawkrn dy p`kon lgw-mwqrw di iekswrqw ilawdi gei hy[ gurbwxi di rwgw Anuswr vmf kiqi gei hy[ rwgw ivc guru swihbwn Aqy sb Bgq swihbwn di bwxi v`kry-v`kry isrlykw hyt qrqibvwr drj kiqi gei hy[ Awm qor 'qy rwgw ivc pihlw Sbd Aqy ipr AstpdIAW, CMq, vwr krm Anuswr drj hn; pihlw sri guru nwnk dyv ji dy Aqy ipr sri guru Amrdws ji dy, sri guru rwmdws ji dy qy A^Ir ivc sri guru Arjn dyv ji dy Sbd hn[ sri guru AMgd dyv ji dy kyvl slok hn jo hor guru swihbwn duawrw aucwrn kiqiaw vwrw diaw pauviaw nwl drj hn[ ijs-ijs rwg ivc sri guru qyg bhwdr ji dy Sbd hn au~qy auh krm-anuswr sri guru Arjn dyv ji dy SbdW qon bwad ivc drj hn[ sri guru grmq swihb ji di smpwdnw di Xojnw di iek hor ivsysqw ieh vi hy ik smikak- AMkW di vrqon kiqi hoei hy qw ik gurbwxi ivc hor rlyvyn (k`ci-bwxi) di smbwvnw nw rhy[ sri guru grmq swihb ji dw pwt krn vwly guris`k jwxdy hn ik v`k-v`k rwgw ivc hr Sbd, AstpdI, pauvi, slok, solhy Awid di igxqi lei smikak-amk id`qy gey hn Aqy A^Ir ivc ku`l jov vi AMikq hy[ audwhrx dy qor 'qy isrirwgu ivc mhlw pihlw dy cwr pidaw vwly 33 Sbd hn, mhlw qijw dy 31 qy mhlw coqw dy 6 hn[ ies lei aunhw dy AMq 'qy ']33]31]6]70]' ilikaw hoieaw imldw hy[ sri Awid grmq swihb ji dw pihlw prkws: bwxi smgrih krn auprmq sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny sri rwmsr swihb ivky byt ky (AwpxI dyk-ryk ivc) BweI gurdws ji qon biv ilkvwei jo ieiqhwsk q`qw Anuswr 1604 eisvi (smmq 1661) ivc smpurn hoei[ 5 iesy swl BwdroN sudi eykm (nwnkswhi kylmfr Anuswr 17 BwdoN smmq 136) num sri guru grmq swihb (sri Awid grmq swihb) dw pihlw prkws 6 (AMimRq srovr dy m`d ivc) sri hirmmdr swihb, sri AMimRqsr swihb ivky kiqw igaw[ pmcm pwqswh, sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny Awpxy mukwribmd qon siqkwrxog bwbw bu`fw ji num sri Awid grmq swihb ji dw prkws krn Aqy piv`qr hukm lyx di AwigAw kiqi[ siqguru ji Awp kol susobq sn[ BweI smqok ismg ji ilkdy hn: mmji sihq grmq qih Qwp[ byty inkt guru qb Awp[ vwr Bog ko suny mn lwei[ sri Arjn pun igrw AlweI[ bu`fw swihb Kolhu grmq[ lyhu Avwjw suxih sb pmq[ Adb smg qb grmq ko Kolw[ly Avwj bu`fw m`uk bolw[ suhi rwg CMqy su AwXo[ BweI bu`fy pwt suxwxo[ sun sb hi qb sis invwxo[ mhw AnMd sbn mih CwXo[ 7 ies pwvn moky sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny prkws kiqi piv`qr biv num 'poqi prmysr kw Qwnu' AwK ky snmwinaw Aqy bwbw bu`fw ji num sri hirmmdr swihb dw pihlw grmqi QwipAw[ ipr Awp ji ny AMimRq vyly qy Swm smyn syvw di rozwnw mrxwdw smbmdi ieaun hukm id`qw: vwr Bog qy Kol pfijy[ iesi prkwr in`q kijih[ pfih soihlw kirq bhuro ly jwvhu Asvwrw[ ijsi kotri rihn hmwrw[ 8

36 gurduawrw gzt 38 sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny Sbd-gurU dy siqkwr vjon sri Awid grmq swihb ji dw au~cy sqwn 'qy prkws kiqw qy Awp ji sukawsx vwli kotvi ivc nivyn sqwn 'qy BuM\y hi ibrwjdy rhy[ QW-QW ieh ^br PYl gei ik swri bwxi di biv sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny iqawr krvw ky aus dw prkws sri hirmmdr swihb ivc kiqw hy ies lei duron-duron is`k-smgqw drsnw num Awaux l`g peiaw[ BweI kwnh ismg nwbw di Koj d`sdi hy ik 'sri guru grmq swihb diaw iqmn bivw (ijldw) dykiaw jwdiaw hn[ pihli biv BweI gurdws ji di ilki hy ijs ivc 30 rwg hn qy swry p`qry 975 hn, sri guru Arjn swihb di klm qon jpu dy Awid dw mul mmqr hy Aqy pmnw 541 pur guru hirgoibmd swihb dy dsq^q hn[ duji biv BweI bmno ji di hy, jo mwgt invwsi is`k BweI bmno ny lwhor jwidaw qy AwauNidAW auqwrw kr ky ilki khi jwdi hy[ ies ivc kuj vwdu Sbd drj hn qy ies dy 467 p`qry hn, ieh biv mwgt iv`c BweI bmno ji di AOlwd pws hy[ qiji biv dmdmw swihb vwli biv hy ijhvi sri guru goibmd ismg ji ny dmdmw swihb ivky kmt qon bwxi aucwrn kr ky smmq ibkrmi ivc BweI mni ismg ji qon ilkvwei qy aus ivc sri guru qyg bhwdr ji di bwxi vi drj krvwei[ ies ivc jyjwvmqi smyq 31 rwg hn[' 9 pr bwbw dip ismg ji ny ies dy cwr auqwry kr ley sn, jo aus vkq q^q sri dmdmw swihb ji Aqy s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ji ivky mojud sn, ies lei ieho biv swihb prcilq hoei[ ilpi qy tweip ivc vi dmdmi bivw dw auqwrw prkwisq kiqw igaw[ ies vkq Cwpy diaw jo bivw hn, auh dmdmi biv dw auqwrw hi hn[ 10 sri guru grmq swihb ji di gurg`di jw gurqwg`di: sri guru goibmd ismg ji ny joqi-joiq smwaux qon pihlw 1708 ei. num (ielwhi bwxi dy smgrih) grmq swihb ji dy hzur m`qw tykdy hoey ies num jugo-jug At`l gurqwg`di bks ky swkswq-srup guru mmnx dw hukm id`qw[ ieiqhwskwrw Anuswr iesy 'grmq swihb ji' num sri guru goibmd ismg ji ny joqi joiq smwaux qon pihlw, smmq 1765 ibkrmi, (smn 1708 ei.) 6 k`qksmmq nwnkswhi 240 ƒ nwdyv ivky guru QwipAw qy Kwlsy num bcn kiqw ik A`j qon 'sri guru grmq swihb ji' num swkswq guru mmnxw[ ies qrhw dsmys ipqw ny srirk rup ivc gurg`di di prmprw num smwpq kr id`qw Aqy Sbd-gurU dy isdwq num AmlI jwmw pihnw id`qw[ guris`kw ny guru ji dy bcnw dw Bwv hyt ilky SbdW ivc prgtwieaw hy: -AwigAw BeI Akwl ki qby clwxo pmq[ sb iskn ko hukm hy guru mwnie grmq[ guru grmq ji mwnie prgt gurw ki dyh[ jo prb ko imlbo chy Koj sbd myn lyh[ 11 BweI nmd lwl ji jo aus smyn nwdyv ivc hwzr sn, guru ji di zbwni 'grmq swihb ji' di guru sqwpnw dw inrxw ieaun ibawn krdy hn: jo is`k guru drsn ki cwih, drsn kry grmq ji Awih[ Sbd suxy gur ihq icq lwie, igawn Sbd gur suxy suxwie[ jo muj bcn suxn ki cwie, grmq ji pvyh, suxy ic`q lwie[ myrw rup grmq ji jwx, ies myn Byd nhin kcu mwn[ 12

37 gurduawrw gzt 39 Sbd-gurU (sri guru grmq swihb ji) num gurqwg`di 'qy sqwpq krn dw smkyq qw sri guru nwnk dyv ji qon hi iml igaw si jdon is`dw dy prsn dy au~qr ivc Awp ji ny PurmwieAw si: sbdu guru suriq Duin cylw] (pmnw 943) ies qrhw guru-joiq jo sri guru nwnk dyv ji qon ly ky sri guru goibmd ismg ji qk Sbd-rUp AMdr mnu`ki srirw ivc rmdi rhi si, Sbd jw bwxi rup ivc hi sri guru grmq swihb ivc smw gei[ gurbwxi dy guru rup hox di gvwhi sri guru gr MQ swihb ji diaw hyt ilkiaw qukw iv`con sp`st imldi hy: -gurbwxi iesu jg mih cwnxu...] (pmnw 67) -bwxi guru guru hy bwxi ivic bwxi AMimRqu swry] guru bwxi khy syvku jnu mwny prqik guru insqwry] (pmnw 982) -vwhu vwhu bwxi inrmkwr hy iqsu jyvfu Avru n koie] (pmnw 515) -gurbwxi vrqi jg AMqir iesu bwxi qy hir nwmu pwiedw] (pmnw 1066) -vwhu vwhu pury gur ki bwxi] pury gur qy aupji swic smwxi] (pmnw 754) -siqgur ki bwxi siq srupu hy gurbwxi bxiay] (pmnw 304) hvwly qy pd itpxiaw: 1. swfw ieiqhws, pmnw s`ckmf p`qr, sqmbr 2006, pmnw Awid biv bwry, pmny gurbwxi qy ieiqhws bwry kuj hor lyk (pihly iqmn lyk). 5. "All sources agree that Holy Scripture of Sikhism was compiled by the 5th Guru Sri Guru Arjan Dev ji, during the years A.D and the first copy was caligraphed by Bhai Gurdas at his dictation. Foreword to the English translation of the Guru Granth Sahib by S. Gopal Singh. 6. "prkws dw ArQ hy 'prgt hox di ikrxw', 'gxwn','cmk', 'qyz','jxoiq',awid[" mhwn kos, pmnw 796. ieh vi s`c hy ik "'prkws' dw ArQ jnm nhin, Drm igawn dw prgtw hy[ jdon 'bwxi-guru' dy srup ivc sri guru grmq swihb ji dw Gr jw gurdawry ivc prkws kiqw jwdw hy qw aus dw Bwv vi ieh hy ik sri guru grmq swihb ji dw 'igawn prkws' SwiKAwq kr id`qw igaw hy qy SrDwlU jw smgq pwt drsn qy didwry kr ky, Awpxy Awqm bod num jgw ky prmgqi num prwpq kr lvy[ sri guru grmq swihb ji dy prkws dw v`fw AwdrS prmgqi num prwpq krnw hi hy[" vyko pro. joigmdr ismg, "sri guru grmq swihb ji dw prkws", s`ckmf p`qr, sqmbr, 1988, pmnw kei hor ivdvwnw qy KojI s`jxw ny sorit rwg dw Sbd 'ivic krqw purku KloAw] vwlu n ivmgw hoaw] (pmnw 623) aucwrn kiqw ilikaw hy[ 8. gur prqwp surj, rws 3, AMsu mhwn kos, pmnw s. dlbir ismg, gurbwxi biv rup ivc ikvyn AweI? gurmiq prkws. 11. igawni igawn ismg, pmq prkws, pmnw BweI koier ismg, guriblws pwqswhi dsvin, pmnw 284.

38 gurduawrw gzt 40 iek bulmd S^sIAq di ivdwiegi -fw. brijmdr ismg hmdrd kuj S^sIAqW eyniaw v`fiaw humdiaw hn ik aunhw bwry ilkx lei Sbd cuxn ivc sm`isaw AwauNdI hy[ A`j swnum AijhI hi siqqi dw swhmxw hy[ biqy idni nvin id`li ivc eyar mwrsl Arjn ismg &Oj dy iek hspqwl ivc swnum sdivi ivcovw dy gey hn[ aunhw ny BwrqI hvwei &Oj di lmmy smyn q`k AgvweI kiqi Aqy aunhw di AgvweI ivc BwrqI &Oj ny dys ivru`d hoeiaw iqmn jmgw ivc Aihm rol Adw kiqw[ aunhw dw jnm 15 ApRYl, 1919 num lwielpur dy nyvy ipmf kohwli ivc iek Aijhy pirvwr ivc hoieaw si, jo &Oj num smripq si[ ies pirvwr dy AnykW jia &Oj ivc Aihm izmmyvwriaw inbwa cu`ky sn[ ies krky dys BgqI aunhw dy KUn ivc dov rhi si[ aunhw di mwqw dw nwm krqwr kor Aqy ipqw dw nwm iksn ismg si[ dys di AwzwdI qon pihlw hi auh AMgryzW dy smyn hvwei &Oj ivc Awpxw Aihm sqwn bxw cu`ky sn[ 1944 ivc lwrf mwaunt bytn vlon duji smswr jmg smyn iempwl GwtI ivc dys di sur`ikaw lei Aihm rol Adw krn krky aunhw num ifsitmguiesf PlwieMg krws (fi. AY`P. si.) AYvwrf nwl snmwnq kiqw igaw[ AwzwdI qon bwad aunhw ny BwrqI hvwei &Oj di AgvweI kridaw aus num AnykW p`kw qon smr`q bxwieaw[ auh BwrqI hvwei &Oj dy pihly eyar cip mwrsl sn[ 1965 di jmg qon bwad aunhw dw Ahudw cip AwP eyar stwp qon vdw ky eyar cip mwrsl dw kr id`qw igaw[ iesy swl aunhw num pdm ivbusx nwl vi snmwinq kiqw igaw[ 1969 ivc auh eyar cip mwrsl vjon syvw mukq ho gey[ do swl bwad aunhw num sivtzrlynf ivc Bwrq dw rwjduq inxukq kiqw igaw[ ies qon ip`con auh kiniaw ivc vi hwei kimsnr rhy[ 1980 ivc auh G`t-igxqI kimsn dy mynbr bxy Aqy 1989 ivc aunhw ny id`li ivc lyptinynt gvrnr vjon syvwvw inbweiaw[ 2002 dy AwzwdI idvs 'qy aunhw num BwrqI hvwei &Oj dy mwrsl dy rynk nwl invwijaw igaw[ auh Bwrq dy pihly Aijhy jnrl sn, ijnhw num pmj stwrw q`k qr`ki imli si[ aunhw di Awpxy jivn ivc sb qon v`d crcw aus smyn hoei jdon 1965 ivc pwiksqwn ny Bwrq 'qy hmlw kiqw si Aqy ies jmg ivc pwiksqwn num &YslwkuMn hwr dyx lei aunhw di AgvweI ivc &Oj ny Aihm rol Adw kiqw si[ auh hosly, idrvhqw Aqy rxniqk suj dw sumyl sn[ AijhIAW S^sIAqW ijnhw ivc ieh swry gux hox, G`t hi dykx num imldiaw hn[ aunhw di ieh ivsysqw si ik auh Awpxy eyar Pors dy jvwnw nwl ijqon q`k smbv ho sky, hytli p`dr q`k smprk r`kdy sn Aqy jmg dy smyn siqqi 'qy nzr r`kx lei Kud vi aufwnw Brdy sn[ hvwei &Oj Aqy hor AhuidAW qon syvw mukq hox qon bwad auh lmmy smyn q`k id`li ivc rhy Aqy &Oj dy hr Aihm Aqy hor komi smwgmw ivc AwpxI vrdi ivc auh puri Swno-SOkq nwl Swiml humdy sn[ aunhw dw lmmw k`d Aqy AwkrSk S^sIAq hr imlx vwly num prbwivq krdi si[ auh s`cy dys Bgq sn[ Awpxy dys Aqy Awpxy lokw num byh`d ipawr krdy sn[ dys Aqy &OjI

39 gurduawrw gzt 41 jvwnw prqi aunhw di prqib`dqw iesy g`l qon hi dyki jw skdi hy ik id`li nyvy dw Awpxw KyqI Pwrm vyc ky aunhw ny iek tr`st bxw id`qw, ijhvw &OjI jvwnw di BlweI lei kmm krdw hy[ jdon 1984 ivc AnykW pihluaw qon pmjwb Aqy is`k BweIcwry num v`fiaw cuxoqiaw ivcon lmgxw ipaw qw auh pmjwb Aqy is`k BweIcwry num ies smkt ivcon bwhr k`fx Aqy pmjwbiaw num iensw& duawaux lei is`k Porm Aqy pmjwb gru`p ivc srgrm ho gey[ ies mksd lei aunhw ny sri iemdr kumwr, sri kuldip neiar, fw: mhip ismg qy jnrl jgjiq ismg AroVw nwl iml ky AnykW Xqn kiqy[ aunhw di bulmd S^sIAq dw ihswb ies g`l qon vi lwieaw jw skdw hy ik sincrvwr di rwq num jdon aunhw num idl dw dorw pyx kwrn nvin id`li dy &Oj dy irsrc AYNf ryprl hspqwl ivc dw^l krvwieaw igaw qw aunhw di ishq di jwxkwri lyx lei prdwn mmqri sri nirmdr modi, r`ikaw mmqri inrmlw siqwrwmn, iqmnw synwvw dy muki, jnrl ibipn rwvq, AYfimrl sunil lwbw Aqy eyar cip mwrsl virmdr ismg DnoAw Kud hspqwl phumcy[ BwvyN auh 98 swl di BrpUr aumr hmfwa ky ies smswr num Alivdw AwK gey hn pr aunhw di S^sIAq eyni v`fi hy ik ies aumr ivc vi aunhw dy jwx 'qy iek gihry KlwA dw Aihsws ho irhw hy[ auh ibnw S`k dys, pmjwb Aqy is`k BweIcwry dw mwx sn[ pmjwb Aqy is`k BweIcwry ny ijhviaw kuj ku v`fiaw S^sIAqW pydw kiqiaw hn, aunhw ivcon auh iek prmu`k S^sIAq sn[ id`li dy komi smwgmw ivc auh AwpxI vrdi ivc sj-dj ky jdon isrkq krdy sn Aqy dysivdys dy mifiaw ivc jdon aunhw diaw qsvirw nzr AwauNdIAW sn qw smuh dys vwsiaw dy nwlnwl smuh pmjwbiaw Aqy is`k BweIcwry dy lokw di CwqI mwx nwl covi ho jwdi si[ dys vwsi, smuh pmjwbi Aqy is`k BweIcwrw aunhw num Bu`l nhin skygw[ aunhw di Xwd hmysw swfy ihridaw ivc bxi rhygi[ ienhw SbdW nwl hi AsIN aunhw num AwpxI SrDw dy Pu`l Byt krdy hw[ smpwdki AjIq 18/9/17 AMimRq smcwr sri Akwl q^q sihb ivky hr bu `Dvwr qy AYqvwr nu M dupihr 12 vjy AMimRq-sMcwr hu Mdw hy[ AMimRq AiBlwKI sri Akwl q^q swihb ivky hwzr ho ky AMimRqpwn kr ky guru vwly bxn[

40 gurduawrw gzt ^brnwmw sri guru gr MQ swihb vrlf XUnIvristI v`lon mnwieaw igaw dsvw sqwpnw idvs XUnIvristI ny QoVy smyn ivc v`fiaw m`lw mwriaw -pr o: bfu Mgr sri PqihgVH swihb, -sri guru grmq swihb vrlf XUnIvristI, PqihgVH swihb dw dsvw sqwpnw idvs bvy auqswh Aqy SrDw Bwvnw nwl mnwieaw igaw[ ies smwgm dw AwrMB smgiq ivbwg dy ividawrqiaw vlon Sbd gwien nwl kiqw igaw Aqy ividawrqi s. SmSyr ismg v`lon sri guru grmq swihb ji diaw is`ikawvw smbmdi prcw pys kiqw igaw[ ies moky XUnIvristI cwslr Aqy prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, pro&ysr ikrpwl ismg bfmugr ny smuh hwjrin nmu vdwei idmidaw ikhw ik sri guru grmq swihb vrlf XUnIvristI di sqwpnw smu`cy ivsv iv`c BweIcwrk swj Aqy eykqw dw sunyhw phumcwaux vwli ie`ko-ie`k XUnIvristI hy, jo iksy Drm grmq dy nw au~pr sqwpq hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ies XUnIvristI ny AwpxI sqwpnw qon QoVy smyn ivc hi ividak Kyqr ivc v`fiaw m`lw mwriaw hn[ pro&ysr ikrpwl ismg bfmugr ny piqqpuxy Aqy nisaw nmu T`l pwaux lei ividawrqiaw Aqy nojvwnw nmu A`gy Awaux lei ikhw[ ies smwgm iv`c Bwg lyx vwly Aqy ipcly Akwdimk vrhy dorwn sri sihj pwt smpurn krn vwly smuh ividawrqiaw nmu 1100/-ru. prqi ividawrqi dyx dw AYlwn kiqw[ izkrxog hy ik XUnIvristI sqwpnw idhwvy diaw iqawriaw qon ly ky smwgm dy smu`cy smcwlx nmu ividawrqiaw ny hi inbwieaw hy[ ividawrqiaw dy auqswh Aqy auprwilaw di SlwGw kridaw pro. bfumgr ny ikhw ik A`j dy smwj nmu syd dyx lei XUnIvristI dy ividawrqi ie`k cmgw rol mwfl bx skdy hn[ aunhw ikhw ik aunhw ikhw ik sri guru grmq swihb ji diaw is`ikawvw smu`cy ivsv lei swjiaw hn Aqy XUnIvristI ienhw is`ikawvw dy prswr lei Aihm auprwly kr rhi hy[ ies moky s. drbwrw ismg guru, mynbr sk`qr XUnIvristI trst nyy smbodn humidaw ikhw ik AwpxI sqwpnw dy idn qon vrlf XUnIvristI Akwdimk, Koz Aqy KyfW dy Kyqr iv`c Swnwm`qIAW prwpqiaw kr rhi hy[ aunhw ikhw XUnIvristI trst di ieh kwmnw hy ik vrlf XUnIvristI dy ividawrqiaw Aqy KojwrQIAW nmu AMqr-rwStrI p`dr diaw shulqw Aqy moky prdwn kiqy jwx[ ies moky vrlf XUnIvristI dy nv-inxukq vweis cwslr, fw. sukdrsn ismg Kihrw ny smgqw num ies subwgy idhwvy 'qy mubwrkbwd idmidaw XUnIvristI ividawrqiaw diaw Akwdimk, Dwrimk Aqy KyfW dy Kyqr ivc rwj, rwstri Aqy AMqrwStrI p`dr auqy SlwGwXog prwpqiaw bwry jwxu krvwieaw[sqwpnw idhwvy iv`c ivsys qor qy Swiml hoey q^q sri kysgvh swihb dy jqydwr, ismg swihb rgubir ismg ji ny ikhw XUnIvristI v`lon iqawr kiqy jw rhy ividawrqi, smu`cy pmq Aqy smswr lei ie`k AwdrS bx skdy hn[ (bwki pmnw 51 'qy)

41 gurduawrw gzt 43

42 gurduawrw gzt 44

43 gurduawrw gzt 45

44 gurduawrw gzt 46

45 gurduawrw gzt 47

46 gurduawrw gzt 48

47 gurduawrw gzt 49

48 gurduawrw gzt 50