lyk suci mwisk p`qr shwieqw dys zruri bynqi > < vwihguru ji ki &qh] > SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr dw s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb,

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1 > < vwihguru ji ki &qh] > SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr dw mwisk p`qr lyk lyk suci pmnw s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb, hwv nwnkswhi smmq548 AMk 6 ijld 93 jun 2016 smpwdk shwieqw idljiq ismg 'bydi' dys ivdys swlwnw 20/- swlwnw 500/- lwei& 200/- (hvwei fwk) Website : gurdwaragazette@gmail.com info@sgpc.net Phone: , Ext. 254 sri AMimRqsr di piv`qr mrxwdw 4 ieiqhwsk idhwvy 5 gurbwxi ivcwr 6 smpwdki 7 pmcm pwqswh ji di pwvn Shwdq -jqydwr Avqwr ismg 10 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di S^sIAq -fw. prmvir ismg 13 lwswni ShId bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr -pro. nv smgiq ismg 18 CTmu piru bytw guru BwrI -idljiq ismg 'bydi' 31 zruri bynqi smgqw di shulq ƒ mu`k-rkidaw SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny swihb sri guru grmq swihb ji dy pwvn ibrd srupw di swb-smbwl 'sri guru grmq swihb Bvn', gurduawrw sri rwmsr swihb (nzdik gurduawrw ShId gmj bwbw dip ismg ji 'ShId') ivky krn dw &Yslw kiqw hy[ pwvn ibrd srup ly ky AweIAW smgqw ieqon hi pwvn srup vi prwpq kr skdiaw hn[ so smuh smgqw di syvw ivc ibny hy ik auh sri guru grmq swihb ji dy pwvn ibrd srup gurduawrw sri rwmsr swihb ivky ilawaux di ikrpwlqw krn[ guru-pmq dw dws, sk`qr, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr[ kyndri lwiebryri kmyti Aqy smcwlk lok smprk ivbwg cmfigvh di ic`ti nm: l. s. v. (lwieb)-68/10258 imqi rwhin srkwri lwiebryriaw lei prvwn hy[ golfn AwPsY~t pry~s, gurduawrw rwmsr swihb, sri AMimRqsr qon SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti lei idljiq ismg iprmtr qy pbilsr ny Cpvw ky d&qr SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr qon jwri kiqw[ prqi kwpi 2/-rupey is`ikaw, syvw qy KyfW dy Kyqr ivc SRomxI kmyti di BUimkw -fw. blvmq ismg if`lon 34 ^brnwmw 37 Drm prcwr srgrmiaw 72 ihswb-ikqwb 83 English Section Historical Events 98 Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji - S. Surjit Singh 'Gandhi' 99

2 gurduawrw gzt 4 siqgur prswid] s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb, sri AMimRqsr di piv`qr mrxwdw (mhinw hwv) * ikvwv KùlHx dw smw 2-00 vjy AMimRq vyly * kirqn AwrMB 2-00 vjy AMimRq vyly * Awsw di vwr dw kirqn AwrMB 3-00 vjy svyry * pwlki swihb sri Akwl q^q swihb qon c`lx dw smw 4-00 vjy svyry * pihlw hukmnwmw 4-30 vjy svyry * pihli Ardws 5-00 vjy svyry * Awsw di vwr di smwpqi 6-00 vjy svyry * dusri Ardws qy hukmnwmw 6-15 vjy svyry * Swm ƒ sodru, rhrwis swihb dw pwt surj icpx auprmq SurU humdw hy[ * hukmnwmw rwq ƒ smwpqi smyn vjy rwq * s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb qon pwlki swihb c`lx dw smw vjy rwq * sri Akwl q^q swihb ivky phumcx dw smw vjy rwq * s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ji dy ikvwv K`ulHx qon ly ky smwpqi qk AKMf kirqn humdw rihmdw hy[ * rwq sri guru gmrq swihb ji di svwri jwx auprmq iek GMtw syvw qy spwei Awid auprmq iesnwn krwaux di syvw SrDwlU, syvwdwrw dy sihxog nwl krdy hn[ * iesnwn smyn iml ky prymi iesnwn krwaundy hn Aqy nwl bvy hi prym sihq rs-ibmni sur ivc gurbwxi dy Sbd gwien krdy hn[ iesnwn Awid di syvw krwaux auprmq ivcweiaw 'qy sri guru gmrq swihb ji dw ismgwsn sjw ky Ardws humdi hy qy kvwh prswid di dyg vrqdi hy[ * ipr iqmn-pihry di conki dw kirqn AwrMB humdw hy[ * s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ji di ivckwrli C`q Aqy gumbd ivc hr vkq AKMf pwt swihb c`ldy hn, ijnhw dw vwri nwl rozwnw iek AKMf pwt swihb dw Bog pyndw hy[ pwtk/lykk 'gurduawrw gzt' lei rcnwvw, shwieqw Aqy sujwa hyt ilky pqy 'qy Byjx di ikrpwlqw krn : sk`qr, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr Pon : ,58,59

3 gurduawrw gzt 5 16 jun qon 15 julwei ivcly ieiqhwsk idhwvy 17 jun sri drbwr swihb AMimRqsr dy piv`qr srovr di kwr-syvw AwrMB hoei[ ( ) 18 jun (a) gurduawrw AYkt Anuswr syntrl borf di pihli cox hoei[ ( ) (A) cmfigvh ivky swriaw pwrtiaw ny iek knvynsn kiqi ijs ivc cmfigvh pmjwb ƒ dyx di mmg kiqi[ ( ) 19 jun Adwlq ny gurduawrw PyrU dy kys dw PYslw is`kw dy h`k ivc id`qw[ ( ) 22 jun is`kw ny kybint imsn dw bweikwt krn dw PYslw kiqw[ ( ) 26 jun pyndy KW Aqy AdInw byg ny sri AnMdpur swihb 'qy hmlw kiqw [ ( ) 27 jun Syry-ey-pMjwb mhwrwjw rxjiq ismg Akwl clwxw kr igaw[ ( ) 30 jun smxukq rwstr AmrIkw dy hwaus AwP kwmnz ny is`k msilaw 'qy ivcwr kiqi qy 204 mynbrw ny is`kw di hmwieq kiqi[ ( ) 1 julwei nmgl gujrw di lvwei ivc bwbw gurid`qw ji qy 100 dy krib aunhw dy swqiaw ny ihmmq cmd hmfuri nwl rl ky ropv dy ptwx muki nwl lvwei lvi[ ( ) 7 julwei s. surjiq ismg brnwlw sri Akwl q^q swihb 'qy pys hoey[ ( ) 8 julwei mogy dy s. qwrw ismg ny 'gurduawrw ib`l' ƒ pmjwb di lyijslyitv konsl ivc pys kiqw[ ( ) 9 julwei (a) gurduawrw ib`l pws ho ky kwƒn bixaw[ ( ) (A) SRomxI AkwlI dl ny AYmrjYNsI ivru`d morcw lwieaw[ ( ) 10 julwei 'pmjwbi subw izmdwbwd' dy nwary 'qy lgwei pwbmdi vwps lei[ ( ) 12 julwei mwstr qwrw ismg ny pmjwbi suby lei lok rwey lyx di mmg kiqi[ ( ) 15 julwei (a) 'Kwlsw drbwr' dw iek vpd lwhor ivky gwdi ƒ imilaw, gwdi ny Brosw idvwieaw ik kwgrs iksy vi aus ivdwn ƒ prvwn nhin krygi jo is`kw ƒ smqust nw krdw hovy[ ( ) (A) mwstr qwrw ismg ny is`k styt di mmg kridaw dlil id`qi ik jy 10 PIsdI XhUdIAW vwsqy iesrweil bx skdw hy qw is`kw vwsqy Awzwd mulk ikaun nhin bx skdw[ ( )

4 gurduawrw gzt 6 gurbwxi ivcwr: (pmnw 134) hwv dw mhinw aus jiv nuµ qpdw prqiq humdw hy (auh bmdy hwv dy mhiny vwg qpdy-klpdy rihmdy hn) ijnhw dy ihrdy ivc prbu-pqi nhin v`sdw, ijhvy jgq dy shwrw prmwqmw (dw Awsrw) C`f ky bmidaw diaw AwsW bxwei r`kdy hn[ (prbu qon ibnw) iksy hor dy Awsry irhw ^uawr hi hoeidw hy, (jo BI koei hor shwrw q`kdw hy) aus dy gl ivc jm di PwhI pyndi hy (aus dw jivn sdw sihm ivc biqdw hy)[ (kudriq dw inxm hi AYsw hy ik) mnu`k jyhw bij bijdw hy, (kiqy krmw Anuswr) ijhvw lyk aus dy m`qy au~qy ilikaw jwdw hy, auho ijhw Pl auh prwpq krdw hy[ (jgjivn purk nuµ ivswrn vwli jiviesqri di) swri izmdgi pcuqwivaw ivc hi guzrdi hy, auh jgq qon tu`ty hoey idl nwl hi qur pyndi hy[ ijnhw bmidaw nuµ guru iml pyndw hy, auh prmwqmw di hzuri ivc sur^ru humdy hn (Awdrmwx pwaundy hn)[ AwswVu qpmdw iqsu lgy... AwswVu qpmdw iqsu lgy hir nwhu n ijmnw pwis] jgjivn purku iqawig ky mwxs smdi Aws] duxy Bwie ivguciay gil peisu jm ki Pws] jyhw bijy so luxy mqy jo ilikawsu] ryix ivhwxi pcuqwxi auit cli gei inrws] ijn ko swdu BytIAY so drgh hoie Klwsu] kir ikrpw prb AwpxI qyry drsn hoie ipaws] prb qudu ibnu dujw ko nhi nwnk ki Ardwis] AwswVu suhmdw iqsu lgy ijsu min hir crx invws]5] hy prbu! (qyry A`gy) nwnk di bynqi hy, AwpxI imhr kr, (myry mn ivc) qyry drsn di qwg bxi rhy, (ikaunik) hy prbu! qyqon ibnw myrw koei hor Awsrw nhin hy[ ijs mnu`k dy mn ivc prbu dy crnw dw invws bixaw rhy, aus nuµ (qpdw) hwv (BI) suhwvxw jwpdw hy (aus ƒ duniaw dy du`k-klys BI duki nhin kr skdy)]5]

5 gurduawrw gzt 7 smpwdki... SR omxi kmyti v`lon iemtrny ~t rwhin id`qiaw jw rhiaw syvwvw A`j dy Xu`g AMdr hr kmm qknwloji au~pr ADwrq hy[ AwDuink qriky dy smcwr swdnw nwl swfi phumc duniaw dy hr kony qk A`j immtw ivc ho jwdi hy[ vrqmwn smyn ivc SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v`lon Drm prcwr lei swriaw AwDuink ivdiaw num ApxwieAw jw irhw hy[ ies qihq dniaw Br ivc v`sdiaw guru nwnk nwm-lyvw smgqw di shulq lei SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v`lon iemtrny~t dy ies mwidam duawrw AwpxI vy~bsweit 'qy AnykW syvwvw id`qiaw jw rhiaw hn, ijnhw di jwxkwri pwtkw qk phumcwauxw ienhw SbdW dw mmqv hy[ dys-ivdys ivc v`sdiaw is`k smgqw di s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb prqi AQwh SrDw hy[ ies lei smgqw num s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb qon humdy kirqn nwl jovn lei SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy iemtrny~t ivbwg v`lon ivsys 'stynf Alon kirqn plyar' bxwieaw igaw hy, ijs qihq kyvl iek kil`k krn nwl smgqw dys-ivdys ivc rihmidaw hoieaw vi rozwnw s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb qon hox vwly gurbwxi kirqn nmu mifiam Aqy hwei kuawilti ivc lweiv sux skdiaw hn[ ies dy nwl hi s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb qon rozwnw mu`kvwk di kqw vi smgqw qk phumcwei jw rhi hy Aqy rozwnw kirqn di hwjri Brn vwly jiqaw diaw ifautiaw dw vyrvw vi ies kirqn plyar au~pr auplbd krvwieaw igaw hy[ ies plyar di vrqon kmipautr di bhuqi jwxkwri nw r`kx vwilaw lei vi sihl hy[ gurbwxi kirqn dy prymiaw num hor shulq idmidaw s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ivky ho rhy gurbwxi kirqn dw AnMd mwxn lei vy~bsweit qon 'vy~b-gurbwxi ifsply isstm' di SurUAwq vi kiqi gei hy, ijs qihq kirqn di ivawikaw pmjwbi Aqy AMgRyzI ivc muh`eiaw krvwei jw rhi hy[ AwnlweIn kirqn srvx krn vwliaw smgqw v`lon ies nmu BrvW humgwrw iml irhw hy[ bhuq swriaw smgqw di ie`cw humdi hy aunhw num purwqn rwgi ismgw v`lon gwien kiqy gurbwxi kirqn dw Kzwnw imly[ smgqw di ies mmg num mu`k r`kidaw purwqn rwgi ismgw v`lon

6 gurduawrw gzt 8 gwien gurbwxi kirqn num vi SRomxI kmyti di vy~bsweit qon suuxaw jw skdw hy[ ies suivdw qihq au~gy purwqn rwgi ismgw ijnhw ivc BweI Drm ismg zkmi, BweI idlbwg ismg BweI gulbwg ismg, BweI igawn ismg Almsq, gulwm muhmmd Awid v`lon gwien kiqw igaw gurbwxi kirqn auplbd hy[ s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb qon rozwnw Awaux vwly m`ukvwk di kqw gu: mmji swihb divwn AsQwn qon is`k pmq dy mhwn kqwvwckw v`lon kiqi jwdi hy[ kqw krn vwly kqwvwckw di ifauti ilst vi ipcly smyn qon smgqw di shulq lei muh`eiaw krvwei jw rhi hy[ pihlw s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb qon hox vwly gurbwxi kirqn di irkwrifmg AMimRq vyly qon ly ky smwpqi smyn q`k qkribn 20 GMty di iek hi PweIl bxdi si Aqy SRomxI kmyti dy srvr 'qy auplbd humdi si[ pr hux iemtrny~t ivbwg rwhin ieh kwrj hor sukwlw krdy hoey rozwnw gurbwxi kirqn nmu rwgi ismgw di ifauti muqwbk aunhw dy nwm, ifauti dw smw Aqy ifauti di qwrik Anuswr kitmg/ayfiitmg krky SRomxI vy~bsweit 'qy pwieaw jw irhw hy[ iesdy nwl hi swl 2006 qon hux q`k di kirqn irkwrifmg di kitmg/ AYfIitMg krky ies dy BMfwrx dw kmm SurU kiqw hoieaw hy, ijs nwl s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ivky kiqy jwdy gurbwxi kirqn dw ivswl BMfwr iek`qr ho jwvygw[ smgqw di shulq nmu mu`k r`kidaw SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v`lon vy~bsweit au~pr mhinwvwr gurpurb Aqy ieiqhwsk idhwivaw di jwxkwri nwnkswhi qwrikw drswei gei hy[ ies dy nwl hi gurpurbw Aqy ieiqhwsk idhwivaw Awid bwry iek ivsys pynplyt ifzwien krky vy~bsweit au~pr pwieaw igaw hy[ Drm prcwr kmyti v`lon prkwsq mwisk p`qr gurmiq prkws Aqy ihmdi dy mwisk p`qr gurmiq igawn nmu pi.fi.ayp. PweIlW dy rup ivc ipcly lmmy smyn qon SRomxI kmyti di vy~bsweit 'qy auplbd krvwieaw jw irhw hy[ hux SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v`lon prkwsq mygzin 'gurduawrw gzt' vi AMgRyzI/pMjwbI rup ivc smgqw di shulq vwsqy auplbd krvwieaw igaw hy[ s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dw Pysbu`k pyj vi iemtrny`t ivbwg v`lon clwieaw jw irhw hy[ ies pyj au~pr rozwnw mu`kvwk, pry~s not, ApIlW, smdys Aqy ieiqhwsk idhwvy Aqy gurpurbw diaw slweifw bxw ky smgqw nmu jwxmu krvwieaw jwdw hy Aqy ies dy nwl hi guru swihbwn, Bgq swihbwn Aqy is`kw nwl sbmdq ieiqhwsk idhwivaw sbmdi slweifw vi iqawr krky Apfyt kiqiaw jwdiaw hn[ ies pyj num 3 l`k lokw v`lon psmd kiqw jw cu`kw hy[ iesy qrhw sri Akwl q^q swihb v`lon prvwinq 'is`k rihq mrxwdw'

7 gurduawrw gzt 9 pmjwbi Aqy AMgRyzI ivc vy~bsweit au~pr muh`eiaw hy[ is`k smgqw nmu guru swihbwn Aqy is`k ieiqhws sbmdi jwxkwri dyx vwsqy SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v`lon prkwsq iltrycr (ikqwbw, trykt Awidk) 'ei-bukz' ilmk hyt pi.fi.ayp. rup ivc vy~bsweit qy aupl`bd hn, ijs di mdd nwl smgqw guru swihbwn dy jivn, is`ikawvw Aqy is`k ieiqhws bwry BrpUr jwxkwri hwsl kr rhiaw hn[ gurbwxi dy prcwr-prswr num swhmxy r`kidaw gurbwxi inqnym Aqy hor bwxiaw diaw AwfIE PweIlW bxw ky vy~bsweit 'qy auplbd krvweiaw geiaw hn[ sri guru grmq swihb ji diaw fwkumynt Aqy pi.fi.ayp PweIlW, pro: swihb ismg v`lon kiqw igaw sri guru grmq swihb dw tikw, pro: smq ismg ji duawrw iqawr tikw (AMgRyzI), kib`q Aqy vwrw BweI gurdws ji Awid vi vy~bsweit 'qy aupl`bd hn[ s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb di rozwnw AMimRq vyly qon ly ky smwpqi smyn q`k di mrxwdw sbmdi smw-swrni Aqy purw vyrvw smgqw di shulq lei vy~bsweit au~pr auplbd hy, ijs di mdd nwl dys-ivdys ivcliaw smgqw s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb di rozwnw mrxwdw bwry jwxkwri prwpq kr rhiaw hn[ ies qrhw SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti di AiDkwrq vy~bsweit is`ki dy prcwrprswr ivc vfmu`lw Xogdwn pw rhi hy[ ieqy auplbd smgri BwvyN Ajy hor ivsqwr mmgdi hy pr vrqonkwrw v`lon ies di v`fi p`dr 'qy kiqi jw rhi vrqon ies di swriqkqw num svikwr krdi hy[ Agly smyn ivc ies vy~bsweit num hor prbwvswli bxwaux lei ivaunqbmdi kiqi jw rhi hy[ ies qihq is`k ieiqhws risrc borf nwl sbmdq kimqi Kzwnw Aplof krn Aqy kyndri is`k AjwiebGr num ifjitl rup ivc ifsply krn dy Xqn jwri hn[ SRomxI kmyti dy prbmd ADIn ieiqhwsk gurduawrw swihbwn num '3-fI vrcual tul' di suivdw nwl smgqw qk phumcwieaw jwvygw, ijs ivc 360 ifgri dw purw idrs dyikaw jw skdw hy[ iesy qrhw hi SRomxI kmyti v`lon jld hi ie`k 'mobwiel AYp' lwc kiqi jw rhi hy Aqy Awpxw stufie sqwipq krn lei vi ivcwr kiqi jw rhi hy, qw jo iemtrny~t duawrw gurmiq prcwr num AwDuink FMg nwl Aml ivc ilawdw jw sky[ -idljiq ismg "bydi'

8 gurduawrw gzt 10 pmcm pwqswh ji di pwvn Shwdq *prdwn, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr[ -jqydwr Avqwr ismg* prmwqmw nwl iekimk hoey, r`bi rmg ivc AByd, dukiaw dy drdi, mhwn qp`svi, duramdys, komi ausreiey, id`b idrsti dy mwlk pmcm pwqswh sri guru Arjn dyv ji num is`k ieiqhws ivc ShIdW dy isrqwj vjon iskr snmwn hwsl hy[ ienhw di ShIdI is`k ieiqhws ivc ivl`kx sqwn r`kdi hy[ Shwdq Sbd pvhidaw, suxidaw hi pmcm guru swihb dy drsn ho jwdy hn[ Awp ny lok pivw Aqy lokwei dy drd num Awpxy ipmfy 'qy JlidAW AwpxI lwswni Shwdq id`qi, ijs dw is`k lihr Aqy pmjwb dy ieiqhws ivc bhuq hi durgwmi Asr hoieaw[ is`k lihr ny iek nvw mov ilaw qy lok kilawxkwri SkqI zordwr qriky nwl au~bri[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji di ies pwvn ShIdI dw mul qy mu`k kwrn is`k-isdwq qy Awcwr ivhwr dw inawrwpn hi si, ijs dy idno idn vd rhy qyj prqwp num brdwsq krnw ieslwmi srkwr qy aus dy qua`sbi bwdswh, krmkwfi, Drm qy aus dy k`tvpmqi TykydwrW lei muskl ho cu`kw si[ pmjvyn pwqswh ji di cvhdi klw, bybwk ibawn qy indvk AYlwn ijqy aunhw dy Drmkrm di ivl`kxqw, Awcwr-sdwcwr di inawrqw, kqni-krni di suqmqrqw, subwa di inrbyqw Aqy is`k lihr dy A`gy vdx dw suck si, auqy krmkwfi qua`sbi SkqIAW num BwrI cylmj si: vrq n rhau n mh rmdwnw] iqsu syvi jo rky indwnw]1] eyku guswei Alhu myrw] ihmdu qurk duhw nybyrw]1]rhwau] hj kwby jwau n qirq pujw] eyko syvi Avru n dujw]2] pujw krau n invwj gujwrau] eyk inrmkwr ly irdy nmskwrau]3] nw hm ihmdu n muslmwn] Alh rwm ky ipmfu prwn]4] (pmnw 1136) Aijhw AYlwn moky dy hwkmw num iblkul hi sunxw prvwn nhin si[ aunhw ny ivaunqw gumdiaw ik sri guru Arjn dyv ji num Kqm kr id`qw jwvy qw jo muv AijhI lihr nw c`ly qy iemj is`k Drm dw Kwqmw ho jwvygw[ pr ieiqhws gvwh hy ik hoieaw ies dy ault[ kyvl muzl bwdswh qy muzliaw rwj dw Kwqmw hi nhin hoieaw sgon pmcm pwqswh ji di Shwdq qon bwad is`k Drm idnon idn vddw Pu`ldw igaw[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji di Shwdq is`k ieiqhws ivc pihli qy duniaw dy ieiqhws ivc iek lwswni qy byimswl Shwdq hy[ Awp ji di Shwdq sbmdi crcw kridaw ieh smjxw vi zruri hy ShId kox humdw hy? ShId qy Shwdq ArbI BwSw dy Sbd hn[ ShId dw Bwv Awpxy

9 gurduawrw gzt 11 eimwn di gvwhi dyx vwlw jw Drm Xu`D ivc ShId hox vwlw hy[ iksy aucy-su`cy audys lei inskwm rih ky srir di kurbwni dyx vwlw ShId hy[ ShId Awpxy ivsvws di gvwhi isdk nwl Brm- Bau qon rihq ho ky idmdw hy[ BweI gurdws ji Anuswr auh hi ShId AKvwaux dw h`kdwr hy ijs ivc sbr, isdk Awid ijhy Amolk gux hox: swbru isdik shidu Brm Bau Kovxw] (BweI gurdws ji, vwr 3/18) ies prsmg ivc vykiey qw sri guru Arjn dyv ji dw qw swrw jivn hi praupkwr qy au~cy AwdrS lei bqiq hoieaw[ Awp dy gux byamq hn[ praupkwr qy is&qw vi bysumwr hn[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji di ShIdI Drm dy ieiqhws ivc iek mhwn qy jug pltwau Gtnw hy[ pris`d muslmwn ieiqhwskwr lqip dy Anuswr sri guru Arjn dyv ji di ShIdI mnu`kqw dy ieiqhws ivc ienklwbi mov di suck hy[ ies Shwdq ny is`kw num zulm nwl t`kr lyx, Akwl purk dw Bwxw is`d krky mmnx, sbr-smqok qy idrvqw nwl Awpxy h`kw di r`ikaw kr skx dw c`j iskw ky is`ki dy mh`l diaw nihw num AYsw p`kw qy mzbuq kr id`qw ik Awaux vwly smyn dy zulm qy J`KV iesdw kuj nw ivgwv sky[ ies Shwdq ny is`k mrjivivaw num mrn di ieho ijhi jwc iskwei ik auh 'bhuir nw mrnw hoie' dy lks num prwpq ho gey[ ies ShIdI nwl is`k ieiqhws ivc ShIdIAW dw nvw AiDAwie AwrMB hoieaw[ pmcm pwqswh ji di mhwn ShIdI dy v`k-v`k ieiqhwskwrw ny kei kwrn d`sy hn[ ijvyn cmdu di dusmxi, iprqi cmd dw ivrod, bwgi Kusro di m`dd krnw, pmq dokiaw v`lon bwdswh dy kmn Brnw Aqy nksbmdiaw di ivrodqw Awid[ ienhw qon ielwvw guru ji di Shwdq dy lei bwdswh jhwgir di Dwrimk k`tvqw prm`uk kwrn si[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji di ShIdI dw Asl kwrn bwdswh di Dwrimk k`tvqw qy qmg idli hi mminaw jw skdw hy[ bwki swry kwrn aus k`tvqw ivc shwiek is`d hoey[ Asl ivc jhwgir moky di Bwl ivc si ik kdon koei bhwnw imly qy auh is`k lihr num ^qm kr dyvy qy aunhw dy muki (sri guru Arjn dyv ji) num muslmwn bxw lvy jw ShId kr dyvy[ ies g`l dw izkr auh AwpxI svy-jivni qujky jhwgiri ivc vi krdw hy[ jhwgir dy hukm Anuswr sri guru Arjn dyv ji num kei qrhw dy Akih qy Asih qsihy id`qy gey[ aunhw ny Akwl purk dy hukm ivc rihmidaw 'qyrw kiaw mitw lwgy' dy mhwvwk Anuswr q`qi q`vi aupr conkvw mwr q`qw ryqw sis qy pvw ilaw[ dyz ivc aubwly vi KwDy, pr zor qy jbr A`gy sis nhin JukwieAw[ auh prmwqmw di rzw ivc rwji sn: jh byswlih qh bysw suawmi jh Byjih qh jwvw] sb ngri mih eyko rwjw sby pivqu hih Qwvw] (pmnw 993) ies qrhw Akih qy Asih kst dy ky Awp ji num lwhor ivky 30 mei 1606 ei: num ShId kiqw igaw[ ies mhwn Shwdq vwly sqwn qy rwvi kmfy lwhor ivky gurduawrw 'fyrw swihb' siqq hy[

10 gurduawrw gzt 12 guru ji di Shwdq ny is`k kom ivc jbr qy julm ivr`ud bgwvq dw AQwh jos Br id`qw qy ipawr Bry jzby dy nwl Ssqr vi is`kw dw ismgwr bx gey, hux ieh AnuBv kiqw jwx l`g ipaw ik Drm r`ikaw qy svymwx lei qwkq qy jqybmdi dw hoxw zruri hy[ sri guru hrgoibmd swihb v`lon miri-piri diaw ikrpwnw pihnxw, Ssqr iek`ty krnw, iklhy bxvwauxw, Akwl q^q swihb dw hond ivc Awauxw, SwhI &Oj dw ft ky twkrw krnw Aqy aunhw num krwri hwr dyxw, is`kw num smq ispwhi bxwauxw, ies Shwdq dy PlsrUp hi Aml ivc Awey sn[ BgqI qy SkqI, ismrn qy surmgqi dw myl ies Shwdq dw hi nqijw si[ AwE! sri guru Arjn dyv ji dy ShIdI purb 'qy guru ji di mhwn kurbwni qy ShIdI PlsPy num ihridaw 'c vsw lokwei di syvw ivc jut jweiey Aqy jbr-zulm ivru`d smgrssil hoeiey[ jp au Arjun dyv guru ipir smkt join grb n AwXau] (pmnw 1409) gurduawrw prbmdkw dy idawn ihq guru-grw ivc A`g bujwau jmqr qy si.si.ti.vi. kymry lgwey jwx Aqy pihrydwri lwzmi kiqi jwvy ibjli dy srkt Swrt hox kwrn A`g l`gx nwl sri guru grµq swihb ji dy pwvn srup Agn-Byt ho jwx diaw ^brw bhuq hi dukdwei, icµqwjnk qy ihrdyvydk hn[ mrxwdw Anuswr sri guru grµq swihb ji di syvw-sµbwl qyy Adb-siqkwr bhwl r`kx lei smu`cy is`k BweIcwry ƒ sucyq rihxw cwhidw hy[ AijhI koei mµdbwgi Gtnw nw vwpry, ies lei gurduawrw swihb dy Aµdr Aqy suk-awsn AsQwn ivc DU&, lweitw, p`ky Aqy ibjli diaw sjwvti lviaw audon qk hi jgweiaw jwx, jd qk koei ingrwn hwzr hovy[ gurduawrw swihb dy ikvwv bµd krn smyn DU&/Agrb`qI Aqy ibjli dw myn-siv`c Awid bµd kr dyxy cwhidy hn[ gurduawrw swihb dy Aµdr Aqy suk-awsn AsQwn di ibjli di smu`ci ipitµg qs`libks kiqi jwvyy[ izawdw grmi Aqy qyz hvwvw Awid c`lx smyn Aksr hi qwrw Swrt ho jwdiaw hn, ies lei guru-grw dy prbµdk, grµqi isµg Aqy syvwdwr sri guru grµq swihb ji dy Adb-siqkwr ƒ XkInI bxwaux lei hmysw suucyq ho ky pihrydwri lwzmi bxwaux[ hr guru-gr ivc A`g bujwau jmqr lgwaux dw ivsys prbmd kiqw jwvy[ ingrwni lei guru-grw ivc si.si.ti.vi. kymry vi lgwey jwx[ sk`qr, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr[

11 gurduawrw gzt 13 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di S^sIAq -fw. prmvir ismg* sri guru goibmd ismg ji duawrw swjy Kwlsw pmq ivc bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr iek Aijhw Anmol hirw hy, ijs ny guru ji dy drswey mwrg 'qy c`ldy hoey AwpxI Shwdq dy id`qi, pr zwlm hkumq di ein nw mmni[ Kwlsw jqybmdi ivc Swml ho ky ies jrnyl ny kihmdy-khwaundy muzl jwbrw dy mumh mov id`qy Aqy Awpxy AMqm smyn qk aunhw kdrw-kimqw di bhwli lei j`do-jihd krdw irhw, ijnhw di rwki vwsqy guru ji ny aus num QwpVw id`qw si[ d`kx qon c`l ky pmjwb ivc Awey ies jrnyl nmu is`k ieiqhws ivc iek XoDy dy qor 'qy jwixaw jwdw hy, ijs dy Awaux 'qy ies DrqI dy Awm lokw num suk Aqy SWqI dw ijauxw nsib hoieaw[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dw mu`flw jivn iek Awm ikswn prvwr ivc biiqaw[ ksmir prwq- ivc rwmdyv rwjpuq dy Gr 1670 ei: ivc jnmy ies b`cy dw nw lcmx dyv r`ikaw igaw[ koml ihrdy vwly ies b`cy num iskwr dw SONk si[ iesy SONk kwrn aus dy jivn ivc bdlwau AwieAw Aqy aus ny iek swdu dw rup Dwrn kr ilaw[ ikhw jwdw hy iek vwr aus ny ihrni dw iskwr kiqw ijs dy pyt iv`con inkly b`icaw duawrw aus dy swhmxy dm qovn di Gtnw aus dw koml mn bdlx lei kw&i si[ iek iskwri di izmdgi ivc AijhIAW GtnwvW dw vwprnw Awm g`l humdi hy Aqy ieho ijhy kwrnwmy iskwri di qiramdwzi Aqy iskwr krn dy FMg qriikaw ivc prp`kqw ilawaux ivc shwei humdy hn[ pr ie`qy ies qon ault Asr vykx num imldw hy ik iek iskwr hoieaw jwnvr ivakqi di purn qor 'qy izmdgi hi bdl irhw hy jo ik ivakqi AMdr ktorqw di jghw komlqw dy gux aubwrn ivc spl irhw[ ies Gtnw qon bwad auh swduaw di smgq krn l`gw[ swduaw di mmfli nwl lcmx dyv kei QweIN GuMmdw irhw Aqy qp swdnwvw rwhin AiDAwqimk au~cqw prwpq krn dy XqnW ivc l`gw rihmdw[ swdu mmfli nwl hi lcmx dyv bwbw rwm QMmx dy fyry ivc ksur phumicaw[ 1 ie`qy kuj smw itkx qon bwad auh rwmdws swdu di smgq ivc d`kx v`l c`l ipaw[ kei swl pmcbti dy sqwn au~qy qp`isaw kiqi qy ipr nmdyv ivc godwvri ndi dy kmfy 'qy Awpxw fyrw bxw ilaw[ ie`qy hi aus dw imlwp sri guruu goibmd ismg ji nwl hoieaw ijnhw ny aus dw mn bdl id`qw[ guru swihb vi iehi cwhumdy sn ik ies num is`dy rwh pw ky ies qon smwj Aqy lok kilawx dy kmm ley jwx[ ie`qy byrwgiaw di jmwq ivc Swml ho igaw qy aus dw nwm mwdo dws r`k id`qw igaw[ aunhw ny mwdo dws ivc auh sb gux vyky sn, jo iek s`cy smq-ispwhi ivc ho skdy hn pr mwdo dws AwpxI haumy v`s Awpxy ienhw guxw qon Anjwx si, iesy krky auh irdiaw-isdiaw di prwpqi 'qy hi KuS si[ pr guru ji ny aus num lok kilawx dw iek nvw rwh ivkwieaw, ijs nwl bwbw bmdw ismg di S^sIAq ivc nvyn guxw dw smcwr hoieaw[ *muki, is`k ivsvkos ivbwg, pmjwbi XUnIvristI, pitawlw[

12 gurduawrw gzt 14 auh ivakqi ijhvw pihlw hr Awm-Kws nwl mskriaw krdw si, hux guru dw p`kw is`k bx ky Drm r`ikak dy qor 'qy swhmxy AwieAw[ zwlmw num sodx dw jo ASIrvwd aus num guru swihb qon imilaw aus nwl aus di S^sIAq dw iek nvw rup vykx num imilaw[ guru ji ny aus di S^sIAq num purn qor 'qy qbdil krdy hoey aus num 'KMfy di pwhul' bksi[ ies b^iss qon bwad auh Kwlsw jqybmdi dw AMg bx igaw[ ies Gtnw 'qy it`pxi krdy hoey BweI srup ismg koiss d`sdw hy ik "siqgurw Awpny dsq mubwrk sy kmgw, ikrpwn, kvw qy kcihrw pihnwey[ isr qy CotI dsqwrkyski sjw byrwgi sy ismg rup myn ly AWdw[ mwdo dws Fwlw, sri swihb gwqry sjw nyjw pkr guru ji sy nmskwr kr ky swmhy Klw hoie igaw[ siqgurw iesy BweI dxw ismg Awid is`kw ko gyl ly Awpny pwvn hwqon sy 'KMfy ki pwhul' dy ky byrwgi sy ismg sjw id`qw[ sri muk QIN mwdo dws sy bmdw ismg nwm rwkw, ismgw siq sri Akwl ky jykwiraw sy Asmwn gumjw id`qw[" 2 ie`qon bwbw bmdw ismg dw pmqk jivn ArMB humdw hy, ijs nwl duniaw dy ieiqhws ivc prmu`k is`k dy qor 'qy aujwgr ho ky swhmxy AwieAw[ guru ji ny aus num smq dy nwl-nwl ispwhi bxn di pryrnw dy ky aus AMdr bcpn diaw ruciaw Aqy privrqiaw num aujwgr krdy hoey, aus num qir-kmwn PVwieAw Aqy hmysw nyiqk, smwijk, rwjniiqk kdrw-kimqw lei jujx dw AwSIrvwd id`qw[ aus di kmwn hyt pmj ismg dy ky aus num pmjwb v`l qoiraw qw jo zulm di hkumq num T`lH pwei jw sky[ ies dw ivsqwr vrxn krdy hoey fw. gmfw ismg d`sdy hn ik "pmjwb num qorn qon pihlw guru goibmd ismg ji ny bwbw bmdw ismg num Awpxy pws bulw ky "bhwdri" dw QwpVw id`qw, pmj qir Awpxy B`Qy iv`con b^sy Aqy aus di shwieqw lei BweI ibnod ismg, BweI kwhn ismg, BweI bwj ismg, BweI dieaw ismg Aqy BweI rx ismg pmj ipawry Byjy jo aus di smswrk s`qw diaw bwhrmuki inswniaw sn[" 3 guru ji diaw inswniaw ly ky bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr pmjwb v`l vidaw Aqy Awm lokw ivc iek idrvh Aqy ivsvwsi is`k vjon aus smyn aujwgr hoieaw jdon aus ny gurmiq isdwqw Anuswr jn-kilawx Aqy d`by-kucly lokw di rwki dw kwrj ArMiBAw[ mu`fly qor 'qy pmjwb phumcx smyn aus ny jo prwpqiaw kiqiaw, aunhw dw izkr krdy hoey BweI rqn ismg (BMgU) d`sdy hn: jykr koei dukiaw AwvY, kr Ardws iqs duk imtwvy[ vwihguru kw jwp jpwvy, jo mwgy iqs soau idvwvy] AYsI jg myn pr gei DWk, Awie imlyn rwxw AO rwk[ durih qy jo inmdq AwvY, huie nyvy vhu crni pwvy] jihˆ bmdw Awie fyrw kry, kwf mohr so qih bhu DrY[ divy pwvy qyli qyl, iek mohr iqh dyvy myl] TUTI BWfw lxwvy GumXwr, dyvy mohr kf KIsXoN fwr[ lkvi cuhvo lxwvy joei, mohr KIsXoN dyvy EeI] 4 ies qrhw bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ijvyn lokw di hmdrdi Aqy sihxog prwpq kr irhw si, aus nwl kei Coty-Coty muzl srdwr qw Awp hi bwbw ji di ADIngI prvwn kri jw rhy sn[ bwbw

13 gurduawrw gzt 15 bmdw ismg bhwdr di AgvweI nwl lokw dy mnw ivc auqswh pydw hoieaw Aqy auh muzlw dy fr- BYA qon mukq ho ky auysy dw swq dyx l`gy[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny vi Awm lokw di r`ikaw krky aunhw AMdr ieh Awqm ivsvws aujwgr kr id`qw ik muzl Aij`q nhin[ kei muzl hwkmw num krwri hwr dy ky bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny mwsum jnqw num aunhw dy KUnI pmjy iv`con Azwd krvwieaw[ fw. gokl cmd nwrmg d`sdw hy ik aus di S^sIAq ZYr-musilm lokw ivc ies qrhw prcwri jw rhi si ik ijvyn ihmdu "aus (bmdy) num muslmwnw num aunhw dy gunwhw di szw dyx vwsqy prmwqmw v`lon ByijAw Avqwr smjx l`g gey[ duki ihmdu aus kol shwieqw lei gey ijhvi ie`cw purvk Aqy s&lqw nwl id`qi gei[ ies q`q ny is`k s`qw dy vwdy ivc BwrI ih`sw pwieaw[ ihmdu BrwvW dy kwqlw 'qy koei rihm nw kiqw igaw Aqy ieh swri ihmdu jwqi di hmdrdi ij`qx lei kwpi si[" 5 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr duawrw kiqy Aijhy kwrnwmy aus di S^sIAq num Awm lokw ivc siqkwrdy hn ikaunik aus ny smyn di mzbuq muzl hkumq nwl t`kr ly ky zulm dw iskwr ho rhi ZYrmusilm jnqw num BwrI rwhq idvwei[ Awm lokw ivc siqkwr idnon-idn vdx l`gw[ ijdr num bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr mumh krdw Awm lokw ivc jos Aqy auqswh pydw ho jwdw Aqy auh zwlm hkumq dy i^lw& ivdroh kr idmdy[ AijhIAW AnykW GtnwvW gvwh hn, ijnhw ivc bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di pryrnw sdkw vwhikwrw Aqy d`by-kucly lokw ny izmindwrw Aqy nvwbw i^lw& ivdroh kr id`qy[ Awm lok bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr num Awpxw nwiek Aqy AwgU mmnx l`gy[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny Awpxy rwj dy QoVyH ijhy smyn ivc Aijhy kirqimwn sqwipq kiqy ijhvy ieiqhws diaw GtnwvW ivc sunihri A`KrW nwl ilky gey[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr Aqy aus dy swqiaw ny iek v`fi Aqy mjbuq hkumq i^lw& smgrs CyiVAw[ aunhw ny smyn di iek mjbuq POj dw twkrw Dwrimk jos Aqy auqswh nwl kiqw[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di dlyri Aqy auqswh krky hi muzl POjW ny l`gbg A`T mhiny qk gurdws nmgl di gvhi num Gyrw pwei r`ikaw, pr iksy ivc gvhi AMdr dw^l hox di ihmmq nw pei[ AKIr bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr num igr&qwr kr ky swqiaw smyq ShId kr id`qw igaw[ guru swihb di pryrnw sdkw bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny Awm lokw num ieh Aihsws krvw id`qw ik jbr Aqy zulm di niqi nwl bhuqw smw rwj nhin kiqw jw skdw[ zulm dy i^lw& ivdroh lei jdon AxK Aqy ZYrq aujwgr hovygi qw smu`ci zwlm hkumq dw nws ho jwvygw[ guru swihb ny AxK Aqy ZYrq di rwki lei jo is`k pydw kiqy, bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr Aijhy iek is`k di imswl vjon swhmxy AwieAw[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny Aihsws krvw id`qw ik jbr Aqy zulm qy kwbu pwauxw AOKw nhin, ies kwrj lei iekj`ut Aqy iekmu`t ho ky jwigrq hox di lov hy[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny zwlmw num vi vmgwr id`qi ik jdon Awm lihr kwiem hovygi ijs au~qy kwbu pwauxw muskl hi nhin blik AsMBv vi ho jwvygw[ jykr ipr vi ie^lwki kdrw-kimqw qon if`g ky AxK Aqy ZYrq num kwbu krn dw Xqn kiqw jwvy qw vi ieh Awpxy ip`cy AijhIAW pyvw C`f jwvygi ijs au~qy qurn vwilaw di kmi nhin rhygi[ ies qrhw jdon bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di hi Shwdq qon ip`con hkumq ny ieh smijaw ik ieh lihr PylH ho gei hy Aqy swry ismg mukw id`qy gey hn qw bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr diaw pyvw, ijnhw au~qy sri guru goibmd ismg ji di Cwp si, au~qy c`lx vwly AnykW ismg

14 gurduawrw gzt 16 swhmxy Awey, ijnhw ny hkumq dy ies Brm num KyrUM-KyrUM kr id`qw ik AxK Aqy ZYrq nwl ijaux vwilaw num Kqm kr id`qw igaw hy[ s. krm ismg ihstorian d`sdw hy ik "bmdw (bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr) mwiraw igaw Aqy coxvyn AwgU sb mwry gey[ hwkmw jwixaw hux ieh lihr mr gei hy, pr qd vi jy ikqy nwmmwqr is`k nzr AwauNdw si, aus num dlyr jmg (Abdusmd KW) mwri igaw[ dlyr jmg mwri jwdw si, ismg vddy jwdy, ismgw num imtwaux di koiss kiqi pr ismg kovi vyl vwg vddy jwdy sn[ ijau-ijaun ismgw au~qy s^qi humdi si ipmfw dy lokin ismgw dy hwmi humdy jwdy sn Aqy srkwr dy rv`eiey qon g`usy ho ky AxK vwly AwdmI ismg sjdy jwdy sn[" 6 ies qrhw bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny sri guru goibmd ismg ji di pryrnw sdkw is`kw AMdr ienklwb Aqy jwigrqi di AijhI icxg lw id`qi ijhvi aus di Shwdq qon ip`con vi is`k kom lei cwnx-munwry dw kmm krdi rhi[ holi-holi is`k lihr ivc iek Aijhw aubwr AwieAw ijs num rokx Aqy vmgwrn di iksy ivc ihmmq nw pei, blik is`k AwpxI DrqI dy pihrydwr Kud bxy[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny is`kw num QoVHy ijhy smyn ivc hi rwj krn di Awdq dw suawd ckw id`qw, ijs di is`kw num Awdq py gei[ smw pw ky is`kw ny imslw dy rup ivc pmjwb ivc Awpxw rwj kwiem kr ilaw[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr num is`k rwj dw bwni ikhw jwdw hy[ is`k rwj di hsqi num kwiem krdw hoieaw bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr BwvyN ShId ho igaw pr ieh icxg is`kw num lw igaw ik muzl Aij`q nhin sn[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr iemni v`fi S^sIAq si ijs bwry hr v`fy-coty ieiqhwskwr Aqy swihqkwr ny kuj nw kuj zrur ilikaw[ kei ilkwriaw ny bwbw bnmdw ismg bwry inrp`k ho ky ilikaw qy keiaw ny bwbw bmdw ismg di S^sIAq num Gtw ky vykx dw Xqn kiqw[ fw.gmfw ismg Aqy fw. gokl cmd nwrmg Awid ieiqhwskwrw ny smkwli sroqw dw shwrw ly ky bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di ivgwvi jw rhi mhwn S^sIAq num au~cw cu`kx dw Xqn kiqw hy[ ieh mmndy hn ik bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr AKIr qk guru ji dw SrDwlU Aqy is`ki dw surw irhw Aqy auh AwpxI izmdgi dy iksy mov 'qy vi nw qw is`ki qon iqvikaw Aqy nw hi kdy aus ny is`kw num DoKw id`qw[ blik jo is`k aus dy nwl sn auh vi mrn qk aus dy nwl hi rhy [ fw. gokl cmd nwrmg qw ie`qon qk AwK idmdw hy ik "ijnhw lokw ny guru swihbwn dw nw nhin suixaw si, auh bmdy diaw ij`qw duawrw prwpq hoei Swn qon prbwivq ho ky hzwrw di igxqi ivc aus nwl iml gey[ aus di in`ji AwkrSx SkqI vi bvi si Aqy aus dy AJuk swhs Aqy AsDwrn surmqw ny aus dy AnuXweIAW num aus nwl p`ki qrhw jov id`qw si[ ies q`q di pusti ies g`l qon humdi hy ik muzl srkwr duawrw PVHy Aqy kql kiqy gey hzwrw is`kw iv`con iek ny vi AwpxI jwn bcwaux lei Drm nw C`ifAw[" 7 iesy qrhw bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di S^sIAq num bulmdi qon phumcwaundy hoey iprmsipl qyjw ismg Aqy fw. gmfw ismg ilkdy hn ik "aus idn qon ly ky ijs idn bmdw ismg ny Awpxy guru ji dy h`qon AMimRqpwn kiqw si, auh Awpxy guru dy imsn dw p`kw SrDwlU irhw[ aus dy is`ky Aqy aus di mohr au~qy sri guru nwnk dyv ji Aqy sri guru goibmd ismg ji dw nwaun aukry hoey sn, ijnhw num auh AwpxI SkqI dw sroq smjdw si[ aus ny is`k rihq di purn rup ivc pwlxw kiqi[ aus ny nw kdy romw di byadbi kiqi, nw qmbwku Aqy hlwl mws di vrqon kiqi Aqy nw hi prwei iesqri v`l nzr cu`k ky dyikaw[ Xu`DW di hwlq iv`con imlx vwly lwlcw, aus di AxvMgwrI siqqi Aqy aus dy vyriaw

15 gurduawrw gzt 17 v`lon imlx vwli aukswht dy audwhrn humdy hoey vi auh Su`D Aqy piv`qr irhw[ Drm prcwr lei aus di lgn Xu`D lei aus dy jos qon koei G`t nhin si[" 8 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny is`k di Awn qy Swn lei Shwdq dy id`qi, aus dw nwm ieiqhws dy sunihri pminaw ivc drj hoieaw[ ieiqhwisk ivakqi dy qor 'qy bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di pcwx ismg sjx krky hy[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr AwjIvn is`k rihq mrxwdw dw DwrnI irhw Aqy Kwlsw pmq ivc Swml hox vwly inxmw dw pwlx krdw irhw ijnhw ivc ikhw jwdw hy ik "qusin ipcli kul, ikrq, krm, Drm dw iqawg kr ky ArQwq ipcli jwq-pwq, jnm, dys, mzhb dw ikawl qk C`f ky inrol Kwlsw bx gey ho[" 9 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr is`kw dw au~gw jrnyl Aqy smwj sudwrk si, ijs ny guruu-awsy Anuswr AxK Aqy ZYrq BrpUr jivn bsr krdy hoey AwpxI Shwdq dy id`qi, pr ein nw mmni[ aus di S^sIAq dy ies gux ny aus num guru dy s`cy is`k Aqy duniaw dy mhwn jrnyl dy rup ivc pys kiqw hy[ hvwly: 1. rwm QMmHx qihsil ksur, izlhw lwhor ivc byrwgiaw dw iek au~gw AsQwn hy[ ie`qy sri guru nwnk dyv ji dy irsqydwr bwbw rwm QMmHx ji di Xwdgwr hy qy vyswki dw mylw lgdw hy[ ig: sohx ismg siql, bmdw ismg ShId, Put not, s&w 8; rwm QMmHx sri guru nwnk dyv ji di mwsi dy sp`uqr, prqwpi swdu si[ mhwn kos, s&w BweI srup ismg koiss, guru kiaw swkiaw, smpw: pro: ipawrw ismg pdm, s&w fw.gmfw ismg, bmdw ismg bhwdr, s&w BweI rqn ismg (BMgU), sri gur pmq prkws, smpw: fw. jiq ismg siql, s&w fw. gokl cmd nwrmg, is`k mq kw pirvrqn, s&w s. krm ismg ihstorian, ieiqhwisk Koj, Bwg pihlw, smpw:, igawni hirw ismg drd, s&w fw. gokl cmd nwrmg, is`k mq kw pirvrqn, s&w iprmsipl qyjw ismg Aqy fw.gmfw ismg, is`k ieiqhws, s&w is`k rihq mrxwdw, s&w 30. Awp ji dw hrmn ipawrw mwisk prcw 'gurduawrw gzt' inrmqr Awp di syvw ivc ByijAw jw irhw hy[ vdiaw kwgz qy rmgdwr CpweI kwrn ies 'qy kw&i Krc AwauNdw hy[ ieh sb Awp ji v`lon ByjI jwx vwli XQw-Skiq mwieaw nwl hi smbv hy[ ijnhw pwtkw di swlwnw shwieqw (mwieaw) smwpq ho cu`ki hy, aunhw ƒ sinmr bynqi hy ik shwieqw Byjx/jmHW krwaux di Kycl krn[ *shwieqw bynk frwpt jw mniawrfr rwhin sk`qr, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr dy pqy 'pur ByjI jw skdi hy[ ies qon ielwvw d&qr ivky KzwncI Aqy sri drbwr swihb dy gurmiq iltrycr hwaus 'qy nkd vi jmhw krvwei jw skdi hy[ pwtkw dy idawn Xog -smpwdk

16 gurduawrw gzt 18 lwswni ShId bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr lyvn qurkn qy inj byr, ptxo muj ko guru nykr bmdw[ myn kr KÍwn vjidy ko mwr srmd aujwr krynhu sucmdw[ pishu Pyr igrisn ko Bl, byr sjwdn lynhu AmMdw[ ismgn kw ijn pmq rice guru, qwih invwije hy iehu bmdw]5] -pro. nv smgiq ismg (pmq prkws, ig: igawn ismg) sm`ucw is`k ieiqhws kurbwniaw, ShIdIAW Aqy iqawg nwl BirAw ipaw hy[ ies Drm di buinawd hi prsuawrq, praupkwr Aqy duijaw lei Awpw-vwrn dy isdwq 'qy hoei hy[ pmjvyn pwqswh sri guru Arjn dyv ji ƒ q`qi qvi 'qy bytxw ipaw, Coty swihbzwidaw ƒ nihw ivc icixaw igaw, BweI idawlw ji ƒ aubldi dyg ivc bytxw ipaw, BweI swhbwz ismg qy BweI subyg ismg crkviaw 'qy h`sdy-h`sdy cvh gey, BweI mni ismg ji dw bmd-bmd k`t id`qw igaw, BweI qwru ismg ji di KoprI lwh id`qi gei Awid...[ AijhI siqqi ivc hr iek ƒ Awpxw Drm bdlx lei kei qrhw dy lwlc id`qy gey, pr hr iek ny bwdswhiaw, nvwbiaw qy au~c-ahuidaw ƒ l`q mwr ky Shwdq id`qi Aqy is`ki ƒ kysw-suawsw smg inbwieaw[ Aijhy hi byimswl surbir- ShIdW iv`con ie`k sn- bwbw bmdw ismg ji bhwdr[ bwbw bmdw ismg ji bhwdr dw m`uflw nw lcmx dyv si[ aunhw dw jnm 16 AkqUbr 1670 ei: ƒ puxc (ksmir) dy rwjori ielwky ivky sri rwmdyv dy Gr hoieaw[ rwjpuqi ipcokv hox krky lcmx dyv ƒ Kyfx, ku`dx Aqy iskwr krn dw bhuq SOk si[ iek vwr iskwr smyn lcmx dyv qon qir nwl iek ihrni z^mi hox ip`con mr gei ies Gtnw ny lcmx dyv dy mn 'qy iemnw prbwv pwieaw ik auh Gr-bwr iqawg ky sminawsi bx igaw[ iek byrwgi swdu jwnki prswd di smgq ivc Aw ky auh lcmx dyv qon mwdodws bx igaw[ byrwgi mmfli ivc Swml ho ky auh QW-QW Btkdw irhw Aqy rwm QMmx dy fyry ksur kol iek hor byrwgi rwmdws nwl auhdw myl hoieaw[ godwvri dy kmfy nwisk 'qy auhny Awpxw itkwxw bxw ilaw[ ieqy hi iek pris`d jogi AOGV nwq ny aus ƒ irdiaw-isdiaw, jwdu-mmqrw Aqy qwqirk iv`idaw dy Byd smjwey[ hux mwdodws ny nwdyv ƒ Awpxw itkwxw bxw ilaw[ Aws-pws dy ielwikaw ivc aus dy AnoKy koqkw kwrn kwpi dbdbw bytw hoieaw si[ ienhin idnin sqmbr 1708 ei: dy nyvy-qyvy sri guru goibmd ismg ji mwdodws dy ielwky ivc phumc gey[ guru swihb ny mwdodws diaw kurwhy peiaw mwnisk qy srirk SkqIAW dw ru^ mov ky Kwlsw pmq di syvw v`l lwaux dw mn bxwieaw[ mwdodws ny pury (bwki pmnw 27 'qy)

17 gurduawrw gzt 19 ivdysw AMdr is`kw 'qy humdy nsli hmilaw dy h`l sbmdi is`k bùdijiviaw nwl ivcwr-ivtwdrw krdy hoey jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti[ (11 mei 2016) ivdysw ivc is`kw' 'qy humdy nsli hmilaw sbmdi d&qr SRomxI kmyti ivky sb-kmyti di iek`qrqw ivc ivcwr pys krdy hoey jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmytiy v`k-v`k is`k ivdvwn qy jqybmdiaw dy muki[ (11 mei 2016)

18 gurduawrw gzt 20 is`k ieiqhws risrc borf di slwhkwr kmyti di miitmg smyn prdwngi krdy hoey jqy. Avqwr ismg prdwn SRo mxi kmyti[ miitmg ivc Swml s. idljiq ismg 'bydi' AYfI. sk`qr, pro. iprqipwl ismg kpur, fw. hrcmd ismg 'bydi', fw. blvmq ismg if`lon, pro. blkwr ismg, fw. srbijmdr ismg, fw. iemdrjiq ismg gogoawxi, fw. prmvir ismg Aqy pro. sukdyv ism G reiaw[ (11 mei 2016) ivdysw ivc is`kw 'qy humdy nsli hmilaw dy h`l sbmdi is`k bùdijiviaw di miitmg auprmq pry~s num smb odn krdy hoey jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti[ aunhw nwl s. rijmdr ismg mihqw AMiqRMg mynbr, BweI rwm ismg mynbr, AYfI. sk`qr s. idljiq ismg 'bydi' qy s. prqwp ismg, s. prmjiq ismg mumfw ipmf in`ji shwiek qy hor[ (11 mei 2016)

19 gurduawrw gzt 21 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq gurduawrw biv bwbw bùfw ji, T`Tw (qrn qwr n) ivky gurmiq kynp smyn ividawrqiaw num smbodn krdy hoey BweI mnjiq ismg mynbr SRomxI kmyti, fw. rup ismg sk`qr, s. sukdyv ismg vdik sk`qr, fw. iemdrjiq ismg gogoawxi, fw. srbjiq ismg qy iprm. bldyv ismg[ gurduawrw sri dmdmw swihb pwqswhi novin, dorwhw ivky kysw di mh`qqw qy swb-smbwl bwry krvwey gey sm wgm smyn smbodn krdy hoey jqy. hrpwl ismg j`lhw mynbr SRomxI kmyti, vdik sk`qr s. idljiq ismg 'bydi' qy s. prmjiq ismg sroaw qy hor[ hytw- smwgm 'c Swml smgqw[ (9 mei 2016)

20 gurduawrw gzt 22 srihmd &qih idvs num smripq mwqw gujri kwlj sri &qihgvh swihb ivky krvwey gey syminwr ivc smbodn krdiaw hoeiaw prmùk S^sIAqW Aqy is`k ivdvwn[ hytw: hwzr sroqy[ (13 mei 2016) ikqwbcw 'lwswni ShId bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr' lok Arpx ikqwbcw 'lwswni ShId bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr' lok Arpx krdy hoey jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti[ aunhw nwl s. hrjwp ismg mynbr SRomxI kmyti, sk`qr fw. rup ismg, vdik sk`qr s. kyvl ismg, s. sukdyv ismg BUrw kohnw, s. ibjy ismg qy s. prqwp ismg, in`ji shwiek s. prmjiq ismg mumfw ipmf qy sri drbwr swihb dy mynyjr s. sul`kx ismg[ (17 mei 2016)

21 gurduawrw gzt 23 'sri guru grmq swihb ivigawnk-ivsw kos' pusqk lok Arpx jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti, fw. jsbir ismg srnw v`lon smpwdq pusqk 'sri guru grmq swihb ivigawnk-ivsw kos' lok Arpx krdy hoey[ aunhw nwl fw. gurmohn ismg vwliaw vi.si., fw. DrimMdr ismg au~bw, fwieryktr isìkaw s. idljiq ismg 'bydi' vdik sk`qr, ipmr. rmndip kor qy hor[ 'srdwr hri ismg nlvw' pusqk lok Arpx jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti, pro. iprqipwl ismg kpur di pusqk 'srdwr hri ismg nlvw' lok Arpx krdy hoey[ aunhw nwl AMiqRMg mynbr s. rijmdr ismg mihqw qy vdik sk`qr idljiq ismg 'bydi' qy hor[ (11 mei 2016)

22 gurduawrw gzt 24 jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti num 'd ienlweiitmg ivzfm Aw& sri guru grmq swihb' pusqk dw sy~ t Byt krdy hoey s. dljiq ismg jwvw[ aunhw nwl s. rijmdr ismg mihqw AMiqRMg kmyti mynbr, vdik sk`qr s. idljiq ismg 'bydi' qy s. prqwp ismg Aqy hor[ (5 mei 2016) fw. jsbir ismg srnw v`lon smpwdq pusqk '1947 G`lUGwry di kivqw' lok Arpx krdy hoey s. idljiq ismg 'bydi' vdik sk`qr Aqy hor[ (6 mei 2016)

23 gurduawrw gzt 25 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr qy hor ismgw dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq qyjw ismg smumdri hwl ivky sy prcwrkw, FwfIAW qy kvisrw nwl gurmiq ivcwrw di swj pwaundy hoey fw. rup ismg sk`qr, fw. iemdrjiq ismg gogoawxi, fw. srbjiq ismg qy fw. gurvir ismg[ minwr smyn (18 mei 2016) srihmd &qih idvs num smripq SRomxI kmyti v`lon krvwey gey CyvyN AMqrrwStrI g`qkw mukwbly ivc jyqu t Im num snmwinq krdy hoey bwbw blbir ismg mùki SRomxI pmq AkwlI bùfw dl, s. krnyl ismg pmjoli AMiqRMg myn br, s. rivmdr ismg Kwlsw mynbr, AYfI. sk`qr s. prmjiq ismg sroaw qy s. sukdyv ismg BUrw kohnw Aqy hor[ (13 mei 2016)

24 gurduawrw gzt 26 srihmd &qih idvs num smripq c`pvicvi qon sjwey gey ngr kirqn dy AwrMB smyn Ardws krdy hoey igawni hrpwl ismg hy~f grmqi gurduawrw sri &qihgvh swihb[ Ardws 'c Swml jqy. Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti Aqy hor pmqk S^sIAqW[ (12 mei 2016) bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr qy hor ismgw dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq gurduawrw gvhi swihb gurdws n Mgl ivky krvwey gey gurmiq smwgm smyn smgqw num smbodn krdy hoey s. sukbir ismg bwdl aup-mùk mmqri pmjwb, jqy. sùcw ismg lmgwh izlhw prdwn, s. hrcrn ismg mùk sk`qr qy s. inrml ismg kwhlon swbkw spikr[ (20 mei 2016)

25 gurduawrw gzt 27 (pmnw 18 dw bwki) guru ƒ pihcwx ilaw Aqy aunhw dy swhmxy nqmsqk ho ky AwpxIAW syvwvw Aripq kr id`qiaw[ hux auh 'guru dw bmdw' bx igaw[ guru swihb ny aus ƒ AMimRq Ckw ky ismg sjwieaw Aqy 'bhwdr' dw ikqwb dy ky aus ƒ mwdodws qon bmdw ismg bhwdr bxw id`qw qy zwlmw ƒ sodx lei pmjwb v`l qoiraw[ s&r dorwn hi bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ƒ guru swihb dy joqi-joiq smwaux smn (1708 ei:) di sucnw imli[ Dn, bwrud Aqy POj di AxhoNd kwrn Ajy auh hkumq nwl t`kr nhin si lyxi cwhumdy[ kuj smw bwbw ji KrKody dy prgny ivc ishri-kmfy ipmfw nyvy rhy[ auqon hi aunhw ny guru ji dy hukmnwmy is`kw v`l Byjy[ kuj mhiinaw ivc bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr nwl kwpi surmy Aw rly, ijnhw di m`dd nwl aunhw ny smwxw au~qy hmlw bol id`qw[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dw Aglw inswnw sforw si[ rwh ivc aunhw ny GVwm, Tskw qy musqpwbwd Awid ƒ Pqih krky kpuri 'qy Dwvw boilaw[ kpuri dw POjdwr kdmudin ihmdu lvkiaw ƒ AwpxI kwm-vwsnw dw iskwr bxwaundw si[ aus dy durwcwr dy A`fy ƒ im`ti ivc imlw ky bwbw bmdw ismg ji ny sfory v`l mumh kiqw[ ieqon dy hwkm ausmwn Kwn ny musilm pir s`xd b`udu Swh ƒ ies lei kql krvw id`qw si, ikaunik aus ny BMgwxI dy Xu`D ivc sri guru goibmd ismg di mdd kiqi si[ ieqy vi bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr diaw POjW ƒ byimswl s&lqw imli[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dw Asl inswnw srihmd au~qy Dwvw bolxw si, ieqon dy subydwr vzir Kwn ny sri guru goibmd ismg ji dy Coty swihbzwidaw (bwbw zorwvr ismg qy bwbw Pqih ismg) ƒ nihw ivc icxvw ky ShId kiqw si[ 12 mei 1710 ei: ƒ c`pvicvi dy sqwn 'qy dohw POjW ivcwly gihg`c lvwei hoei[ BweI Pqih ismg qy BweI krm ismg di AgvweI hyt ismgw ny bhwdri nwl PYslwkuMn lvwei lvi qy vzir Kwn ƒ pwr bulw id`qw[ ismgw ny srihmd di ie`t nwl ie`t KVkw id`qi[ is`k synw jyqu di Skl ivc 14 mei 1710 ei: ƒ srihmd ivc dwkl hoei[ BweI bwj ismg ƒ srihmd dw subydwr inxukq kiqw igaw[ BweI Piqh ismg ƒ smwxw dw gvrnr rihx id`qw igaw[ Qwnysr di subydwri BweI rwm ismg ƒ sonpi gei[ ies qrhw srihmd di Pqih ny is`kw dw ruhb qy dbdbw swry pmjwb ivc ibtw id`qw[ mlyrkotlw Aqy rweykot ƒ ij`q ky bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr srihmd Aw igaw[ AwpxI hkumq ƒ p`kw krky aunhw ny is`k rwj di sqwpnw dw prcm lihrw id`qw[ mukilsgvh dw purwxw SwhI iklhw murmmq krvwieaw, ijs au~qy sfory di ij`q ip`con bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny AiDkwr jmw ilaw si[ iehdw nw bdl ky lohgvh r`ikaw Aqy ies ƒ AwpxI rwjdwni bxw ilaw[ aunhw di kmwn hyt Kwlsy di BwrI POj si qy auh kei ielwikaw dy mwlk bx gey sn[ aunhw ny pihli vwr sri guru nwnk dyv ji qy sri guru goibmd ismg ji dy nw 'qy &wrsi A`KrW ivc is`kw jwri kiqw, ijs 'qy ilikaw si: is`kw zd br hr do Awlm qyig nwnk vwihb Asq &iqh goibmd ismg Swih-Swhwn &zil s`cw swihb Asq Awpxy hukmnwimaw, &rmwnw jw ic`tiaw Awid au~qy lwaux lei aunhw ny iek mohr vi bxvwei, ijs au~qy vi sri guru nwnk dyv ji-sri guru goibmd ismg ji dy nw vwly ieh Sbd AMikq sn:

26 gurduawrw gzt 28 dygo qygo Piqh E nusriq by-idrmg Xw&q Az nwnk guru goibmd ismg[ jmnw-gmgw Aqy duawby dy ielwikaw ivc bwbw bmdw ismg ny shwrnpur, jlwlwbwd qy nnoqw Awid Sihr Pqih kiqy[ srihmd di Pqih ny is`kw ivc nvw jos qy jwigrqi pydw kr id`qi si[ mwjy Aqy hor ielwky dy ismgw ny iek`ty ho ky AMimRqsr ivc gurmqw soidaw Aqy pmjwb dy kei ielwikaw 'qy kbzw kr ilaw[ btwlw, klwnor ij`q ky is`k lwhor q`k jw pu`jy[ ismgw dw Aijhw dbdbw vyk ky lwhor dw subydwr Aslm Kwn Gbrw igaw[ mulwixaw ny hydri JMfw Julw ky muzlw ƒ is`kw ivru`d jhwd krn lei pryiraw[ is`kw ny iklhw BgvMq rwey qy kotlw bygm qon muv jhwdiaw ƒ BIlovwl ipmf nyvy iemni krwri hwr id`qi ik lwhor qon ibnw swrw mwjw Aqy irawvki dw ielwkw aunhw dy ADIn ho igaw[ duawby dy ismgw di duawby dy POjdwr Sms Kwn nwl t`kr ho gei[ ismgw ny bwbw bmdw ismg ji ƒ mdd lei sunyhw ByijAw[ rwhon ivc iek purwxw B`Tw vyk ky aus di gvhi bxw lei[ is`kw ny rwhon C`f id`qw[ pr JwVIAW ivc Cup ky moky di nzwkq vykdy rhy[ rwhon au~qy smd Kwn ny kbzw kiqw hi si ik is`kw ny itkwixaw 'con inkl ky POjW ƒ BwjV pw id`qi Aqy rwhon au~qy kbzw kr ilaw[ smd Kwn ny bhwdr Swh ƒ mdd lei ilikaw[ dsmbr 1710 ei: ƒ auh SwhI POj ly ky lohgvh dy nyvy sfory phumicaw Aqy gvhi duawly Gyrw pw ilaw[ pr dsmbr di rwq ƒ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr Awpxy kuj swqiaw smyq vyri ƒ DoKw dy ky nwhn dy ielwky ivc cilaw igaw[ bhwdr Swh ƒ jdon ies g`l dw pqw l`igaw qw auh lwhor vwps muv igaw[ ieqy dsmbr 1712 ei: ƒ aus di moq ho gei[ aus di moq ip`con rwj g`di lei JgVw SurU ho igaw[ Aw^r Pru`KsIAr rwj g`di dw mwlk bixaw[ ies dorwn is`kw ny muv AwpxI qwkq iek`ti kiqi Aqy klwnor, lohgvh Aqy sforw ipr qon Awpxy kbzy 'c kr ley[ AkqUbr 1713 ei: qon PrvrI 1715 ei: qk bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny jmmu ivc Awpxw itkwxw bxwieaw[ ieqon auh pmjwb dy hwlwq au~qy nzr r`kdy rhy[ jmmu qon bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr Acwnk pmjwb prq Awey Aqy Acl qon humdy hoey btwly p`ujy[ dujy pwsy Abdu`smd Kwn ny vi hornw muzlw di mdd nwl bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr 'qy puri nzr r`ki[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr qy aus dy swqi gurdws nmgl di k`ci gvhi ivc Gyr ley gey[ dusmxw ny lgwqwr A`T mhiny gvhi ƒ puri qrhw GyrI r`ikaw[ ies dorwn is`kw kol rwsn-pwxi mu`k igaw[ ijaundy rihx lei aunhw ny dr^qw dy p`qy, s`k, twhxiaw, Gwh, jwnvrw diaw h`fiaw Aqy Awpxy p`tw dw mws cir ky KwDw[ ies nwl kei ismg ibawnk ibmwriaw kwrn Aqy kei B`uK kwrn ShId ho gey[ pr ienhw ny musiklw dy bwvjud bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr Aqy aunhw dy bhwdr swqiaw ny muzlw dw A`T mhiny f`t ky twkrw kiqw[ Aw^r 7 dsmbr 1715 ei: ƒ SwhI POjW ny gvhi 'qy kbzw kr ilaw[ iqmn so dy krib ismg auqy hi ShId kr id`qy gey[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ƒ aus dy swqiaw smyq igrpqwr kr ilaw igaw[ ienhw swiraw ƒ pihlw lwhor diaw gliaw ivc iljw ky jlus k`ifaw igaw, ipr zkriaw Kwn di ingrwni hyt id`li ByijAw igaw[ 27 PrvrI, 1716 ƒ ieh kwplw id`li p`ujw[ Pru`KsIAr dy hukm nwl bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr,

27 gurduawrw gzt 29 BweI bwj ismg, BweI Pqih ismg qy kuj hor is`kw ƒ iqrpoliaw jylhkwny Byj id`qw igaw[ bwki is`kw ƒ kql krn lei koqvwl srbrwh Kwn dy hvwly kr id`qw[ hr roz 100 is`k kql kiqy jwdy qy rwqin CkiVAW au~qy l`d ky aunhw diaw lwsw ƒ bwhr dr`kqw nwl tmg id`qw jwdw[ 9 jun 1716 ei: ƒ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr aunhw dy pu`qr AjY ismg, BweI Pqih ismg, BweI bwj ismg Aqy kuj hor is`kw ƒ iebrwhim Kwn, mir AwiqS Aqy srbrwh Kwn koqvwl di ingrwni hyt iklhy qon bwhr k`ifaw igaw[ ies smyn vi bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ƒ lohy diaw byviaw ivc jkivaw hoieaw si[ ipr aus ƒ hwqi qon auqwr ky ieslwm jw moq 'con iksy iek di cox krn bwry ikhw igaw[ pr bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny iek isdki qy s`cy is`k vwg moq ƒ pihl id`qi[ aunhw dy cwr swlw b`cy AjY ismg ƒ aunhw dy swhmxy kql krky aus dw qvpdw idl bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy mumh ivc quminaw igaw[ ipr aunhw di s`ji A`K k`fi gei, ipr K`bw pyr v`ifaw igaw, ipr aunhw dy dovyn h`q k`t id`qy gey Aqy AwKr lwl AMigAwr icmtiaw nwl aunhw dy srir dw mws noicaw igaw qy aus dw AMg- AMg v`k kr id`qw igaw[ ienhw swry qsiihaw ƒ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny bvy ijgry Aqy is`ki isdk nwl shwiraw[ ieaun Akih qy Asih kst shwr ky Aqy Awpxy Drm ivc p`kw rih ky auh ShIdI prwpq kr igaw[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di Xwd ivc hyt ilkiaw ieiqhwsk XwdgwrW pmjwb Aqy pmjwb qon bwhr imldiaw hn: 1. jmmu dy phwvi ielwky ivc k`tvy qon s`q koh Aqy irawsi qon non mil dur JnW dy kmfy iek bvw idlikcvw sqwn hy- fyrw bwbw bmdw swihb[ ieqy Aw ky bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr is`k synw ƒ X`uD di is`ikaw idmdw irhw[ 2. srihmd qon kuj dur A`gy gurduawrw PqihgVH swihb di ifaufi 'qy bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr gyt bixaw hoieaw hy[ 3. PqihgVH swihb ivky bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy nw 'qy iemjiniairmg kwlj sqwpq hy, jo SRomxI gu: pr: kmyti dy prbmd ADIn hy[ 4. DwrIvwl qon gurdwspur jwidaw gurdws nmgl di Qyh 'qy iek XwdgwrI gurduawrw hy[ ieqon hi bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr qy aunhw dy swqiaw ƒ igrpqwr kiqw igaw si[ 5. nwdyv (mhwrwstr) ivky gurduawrw bmdw Gwt hy[ ieqy hi smn 1708 ei: ivc mwdodws byrwgi vjon bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di sri guru goibmd ismg nwl mulwkwq hoei[ 6. grytr mohwli srihmd ivky gurduawrw ShId gmj, mydwn c`pvicvi hy, ijqy subw srihmd vzir Kwn Aqy bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ivckwr hoei PYslwkuMn lvwei ivc vzir Kwn mwiraw igaw Aqy AnykW ismg-ismgxiaw ShId hoey sn[ 7. sforw qon krib 20 iklomitr dur gurduawrw iklhw lohgvh hy, ijs dw pihlw nw mukilsgvh si, ies ƒ is`kw di pihli rwjdwni hox dw mwx prwpq hy[ ieqy hi is`k rwj di ninh r`ki gei[ 8. id`li ivky gurduawrw bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr, mihroli hy[ ies QW 'qy bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr,

28 gurduawrw gzt 30 aunhw dy mwsum b`cy AjY ismg Aqy prm`uk ismgw ƒ ShId kiqw igaw si[ pmjwbi dy iek cricq kvi s. hrsw ismg 'cwqr' ny ies mhwn ShId ƒ AwpxI SrDWjlI Byt kridaw ilikaw hy: brkq pw dsmys di, bixaw bmdw ismg blkwri[ foly auhdy lohy dy, CwqI Aihrx vrgi BwrI[ A`KW blx mqwbiaw, PUk su`txi zulmq swri[ k`d kwt virawm dw, qurdi-iprdi ijvyn AtwrI[ hwqi Fwhy Es ny, SyrW 'qy pwei AsvwrI[ mwr vjidy Kwn ƒ, DrqoN BwrI pmf auqwri[ r`q ivc foby Es ny, dys DRohI qy hmkwri[ sux-sux auhdiaw cvhqlw, kmby id`li krmw mwri[ Aw^r PisAw ipmjry, s&l hoey cwly srkwri[ mrnon mul nw foilaw, dys Bgq s`c dw ihqkwri[ boti boti ho igaw, is`ki nhin surmy hwri[ ivrly jmmx j`g 'qy, ieho ijhy 'cwqr' aupkwri[ ijnhw dys qon ijmdvi vwri[ Ç kivqwvw Byjx lei s`dw Ç SRomxI gurduawrw prbµdk kmyti, sri AµimRqsr v`lon srbµsdwni swihb sri guru goibµd isµg ji dy 350 swlw prkws idhwvy ƒ smripq sri pwauntw swihb ivky ie`k ivsys kvi-drbwr dw AwXojn kiqw jw irhw hy[ ies kvi-drbwr lei 52 kviaw di cox kiqi jwxi hy[ ies ivc Bwg lyx dy cwhvwn kviaw lei Ku`lHw s`dw hy ik auh AwpxI kivqw Awpxy pury pqy qy &on nµbr smyq 30 jun, 2016 qk eimyl 'qy Anmol ilpi (AnmolLipi) &ONt ivc jw AYfI. sk`qr pbliisti, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr dy nwm 'qy Byjx di ikrpwlqw krn[ kvi-drbwr lei cuxiaw hoeiaw kivqwvw dy kvi swihbwn ƒ hi ies ivc Bwg lyx lei s`dw-p`qr ByijAw jwvygw[ kivqw dw ivsw sri guru goibµd isµg ji nwl sbµidq iksy vi p`k au~pr ho skdw hy[ cuxiaw geiaw kivqwvw dy kviaw ƒ snmwnxog syvw-pl id`qw jwvygw[ ienhw kivqwvw ƒ ikqwb dy rup ivc Cwp ky kvi-drbwr vwly idn irliz kiqw jwvygw[ sk`qr, Drm prcwr kmyti (SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti), sri AMimRqsr[

29 gurduawrw gzt 31 CTmu piru bytw guru BwrI -idljiq ismg 'bydi'* CyvyN pwqswh sri guru hirgoibmd swihb di S^sIAq dy AnykW gux hn[ aunhw num kei ivsysxw nwl siqkwiraw jwdw hy, ijvyn; miri-piri dy mwlk, bmdicov siqguru, vf XoDw, praupkwri, gur-bwri Awid[ BweI gurdws ji Awp ji di S^sIAq num ibawn kridaw ilkdy hn: pmij ipawly pmij pir CTmu piru bytw guru BwrI[ Arjn kwieaw plitky muriq hirgoibmd svwri[ cli pivi sofiaw rupu idkwvix vwro vwri[ dlbmjn guru surmw vf jodw bhu praupkwri[ (vwr 1/48) sri guru hirgoibmd swihb dw prkws 1595 ei: ƒ guru ki vfwli, izlhw AMimRqsr ivky pmjvyn pwqswh sri guru Arjn dyv ji Aqy mwqw gmgw ji dy Gr hoieaw[ pmcm pwqswh ji ny bcn aucwry: siqgur swcy diaw Byij] icru jivnu aupijaw smjoig] audry mwih Awie kiaw invwsu] mwqw ky min bhuqu ibgwsu] jmimaw puqu Bgqu goivmd kw] prgitaw sb mih ilikaw Dur kw] (pmnw 396) pmjvyn pwqswh sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny swihbzwdy dy jnm di KuSI ivc lokw di lov num mu`k rk ky Cy hrtw vwlw KUh lgvwieaw[ ieh AsQwn A`j ie`k v`fw ksbw hy Aqy Cyhrtw swihb krky jwixaw jwdw hy[ hux ieh AMimRqsr dw hi ie`k ih`sw bx cu`kw hy[ sri guru hirgoibmd ji dw bcpn guru ki vfwli ivc hi biiqaw[ sri guru rwmdws ji v`lon gurg`di sri guru Arjn dyv ji num dyx kwrn iprqi cmd bhuq eirkw krdw si[ auh lgwqwr guru- Gr au~qy hmly krdw Aw irhw si[ bwl (guru) hirgoibmd ji dy jnm 'qy iprqi cmd hor eirkwlu ho igaw[ iprqiey Aqy aus dy prvwr diaw AwsW 'qy pwxi ipr igaw, ikaunik auh ieh Aws lwei byty sn ik sri guru Arjn dyv ji di koei aulwd nhin hy, ies lei aunhw qon ip`con swfw pu`qr myhrbwn hi g`di 'qy bytygw[ auh bwl hirgoibmd ji num Kqm krnw cwhumdw si[ ies vwsqy aus v`lon kei FMgW *AYfI. sk`qr, SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti, sri AMimRqsr[

30 gurduawrw gzt 32 nwl hmly krvwey gey[ ie`k dwei diaw CwqIAW num zihr lgw bwl num du`d ipaw ky mwrn di koiss kiqi, pr Bwxw krqw purk dw ik auh Awp mr gei[ iek spyry rwhin s`p dw fmg mrvwaux di ivaunq bxwei pr swihbzwdy ny s`p dw isr AwpxI mu`ti ivc Gu`t ky s`p num ^qm kr id`qw[ ieh swry FMg Pyl ho jwx 'qy iprqiey ny ie`k rsoeiey num pysy dw lwlc dy ky dhin ivc zihr imlw idqw[ ieh Byd vi Ku`l igaw Aqy pwpi rsoeiaw sul nwl mr igaw[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny bcn khy: lypu n lwgo iql kw muil] dustu brwhmxu muaw hoie ky sul]1] hir jn rwky pwrbrhim Awip] pwpi muaw gur prqwip]1]rhwau] Apxw Ksmu jin Awip idawieaw] ieawxw pwpi Ehu Awip pcwieaw]2] prb mwq ipqw Apxy dws kw rkvwlw] inmdk kw mwqw eihw auhw kwlw]3] jn nwnk ki prmysir suxi Ardwis] mlycu pwpi picaw BieAw inrwsu]4] (pmnw 1137) iesy qrhw ipr sri (guru) hirgoibmd ji 'qy iprqi cmd v`lon kei hmly krvwey jwdy rhy pr prmwqmw di rihmq sdkw vwl vi ivmgw nw hieaw[ sri guru Arjn dyv ji ny sri (guru) hirgoibmd ji di iv`idaw dw ivsys prbmd kiqw[ bwbw bu`fw ji di ingrwni ivc ijqy Awp ji num guru-gr di iv`idaw Aqy SwsqrW di is`ikaw id`qi, auqy Ssqr iv`idaw Aqy GoV svwri ivc vi inpumn kiqw[ Awp sfol srir dy nroey Aqy blvwn sn[ BweI gurdws ji ny 'dlbmjn guru surmw vf jodw bhu praupkwri' kihmidaw Awp ji di blvwnqw num ibawn kiqw hy[ jd sri guru Arjn dyv ji lwhor num jwx l`gy, aunhw ny smgq ivc AYlwn kiqw ik aunhw ip`con guirawei dw mwlk swihbzwdw sri hirgoibmd hovygw[ guru ji di AwigAw Anuswr 25 mei 1606 ei. num bwbw b`ufw ji ny sri hirgoibmd ji ƒ g`di 'qy ibtw ky guirawei di rsm Adw kiqi[ aus vyly sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ji di aumr 11 swl dy krib si[ guirawei smyn sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ji ny bwbw b`ufw ji ƒ do ikrpwnw pwaux lei ikhw[ ie`k s`jy pwsy pihni qy duji K`by pwsy[ ieh do ikrpwnw ijnhw ivc iek miri di prqik hy qy duji piri di[ ieh ies lei si, ikaunik Awp ji num Aihsws ho igaw si ik BgqI dy nwl Awqm r`ikaw lei SkqI di bhuq v`fi lov hy[ guru swihb ji ny is`kw num vi hukm kiqw ik A`j qon auh Ssqr vi pihinaw krn, ismrn dy nwl Ssqr AiBAws vi krn[ sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ny gurg`di ƒ pwqswhi q^q dw rup dy id`qw[ Awp Ssqr pihn ky sis au~pr klgi sjw ky gurg`di au~pr bytdy sn[ guru ji ny smgqw num hukmnwmy Byjy ik auh bwki BytwvW dy nwl hux cmgy GoVy Aqy Ssqr vi Byt kiraw krn[ jo is`k Ssqr jw GoVw Byt krdw, guru ji aus au~qy bhuq prsmn humdy[ Awp smgqw num ismrn dy nwl-nwl Awpxy AMdr SkqI pydw krn di pryrnw idmdy[ aus smyn bwdswh jhwgir ny AYlwn kiqw hoieaw si ik koei vi

31 gurduawrw gzt 33 ivakqi Awpxy bytx lei QVw vi au~cw nhin bxw skdw[ Awp ji ny s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb di drsni ifefi dy swhmxy sri Akwl q^q swihb di rcnw kiqi[ s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb qy sri Akwl q^q swihb dohw dw Awpxw- Awpxw mh`qv hy[ s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb is`ki dw Dwrimk icmnh hy Aqy sri Akwl q^q swihb SkqI dw prq`k prmwx[ ies qrhw CyvyN pwqswh ji ny is`k Drm dy kyndri Drm AsQwn s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb, sri drbwr swihb di prkrmw ivc hi rwj-skqi Aqy is`kw di ivl`kx hond dw prqik sri Akwl q^q swihb is`k-pmq ƒ b^s id`qw[ sri guru hirgoibmd ji dw q^q qy bytxw, do ikrpwnw Dwrn krnw, POj iqawr krni, ngwrw vjwauxw, iskwr krnw ivrodiaw num cubx l`gw[ aunhw ny guru ji di Skwieq jhwgir pws kiqi Aqy ikhw ik guru ji diaw ieh iqawriaw hkumq lei ^qrw hn[ jhwgir ny vjir KW Aqy gumcw byg num guru ji num id`li ilawaux lei ByijAw[ guru ji ny muki is`kw nwl slwh krky id`li jwx dw PYslw kiqw[ guru ji ny jmnw kmfy iek bwg ivc auqwrw kiqw[ Awp ji di Awmd di ^br sux ky smgqw drsn num hum-humw ky p`ujiaw[ sri guru hirgoibmd swihb kuj smw ieqy rukx qon bwad bwdswh num jw imly[ jhwgir ny ivrodiaw diaw cwlw ivc Aw ky guru ji num gvwliar dy iklhy ivc kyd kr id`qw[ ies ^br ny is`kw AMdr bycyni pydw kr id`qi[ krib do ku swl di kyd auprmq guru ji di irhwei hoei[ Awp ny AwpxI irhwei smyn jhwgir di kyd k`t rhy 52 rwijaw num vi nwl irhwa krvwieaw[ jdon sri guru hirgoibmd ji gvwliar qon irhwa ho ky sri AMimRqsr phumcy qw smgqw ny Awp ji di Awmd di KuSI ivc sri drbwr swihb ivky igau dy divy jgwey[ ies idn num smgqw A`j vi s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb, sri drbwr swihb, sri AMimRqsr ivky KuSI nwl bmdicov idvs dy rup ivc mnwaundiaw hn[ ieh nzwrw dykxxog humdw hy[ sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ny Awpxy jivn-kwl ivc zulm dy iklw& AMimRqsr, sri hirgoibmdpur, gurusr mihrwj Aqy krqwrpur diaw cwr jmgw lviaw Aqy ij`qw hwsl kiqiaw[ Awp ji ny is`ki dy prcwr prswr lei AnykW QwvW dw dorw kiqw Aqy kei ngr vswey[ AKIr Awp ji ny Awpxy poqry sri hirrwie swihb ji num gurg`di di izmmyvwri sonp id`qi Aqy 3 mwrc 1644 ei: num joqi joiq smw gey, ijs nwl sbmdq AsQwn kirqpur swihb ivky susoibq hy[ AMimRq smcwr sri Akwl q^q sihb ivky hr bu `Dvwr qy AYqvwr nu M dupihr 12 vjy AMimRq-sMcwr hu Mdw hy[ AMimRq AiBlwKI sri Akwl q^q swihb ivky hwzr ho ky AMimRqpwn kr ky guru vwly bxn[

32 gurduawrw gzt 34 isìkaw, syvw qy KyfW dy Kyqr ivc SR omxi kmyti di BUimkw -fw. blvmq ismg if`lon* is`k-pmq dy Dwrimk ihqw di pihrydwri lei q`qpr rihxw qy gurduawiraw dw mrxwdwpurvk suc`jw prbmd krnw SRomxI kmyti dw prmu`k audys hy[ SRomxI kmyti di sqwpnw lei kiqw is`k smgrs is`k dy jivn ivc guru-gr dy mh`qv num aujwgr krdw hy[ ies krky hi is`k mwniskqw ny SRomxI kmyti num is`k jzbwq di qrjmwni krn vwli smsqw vjon prvwinaw hoieaw hy[ prbmdw qon ielwvw smwijk syvw, is`ikaw, ishq qy KyfW dy Kyqr ivc vi SRomxI gurduarw prbmdk kmyti v`lon mh`qvpun BUimkw inbwei jw rhi hy[ G`t-igxqI komw lei is`ikaw dw ivsys mh`qv hy[ ieh hi iek swdn hy ijs duawrw G`t-igxqIAW Awpxy Drm, BwSw, sibawcwr num kwiem r`k skdiaw hn[ XhUdI kom di imswl sb dy swhmxy hy ik iks FMg nwl aunhw ny is`ikaw dy swdn num vrqidaw ivsv Br ivc AwpxI iek invykli QW bxwei hy[ ibnw S`k jqydwr Avqwr ismg dy syvw-kwl dorwn Drm prcwr qy is`ikaw dy Kyqr ivc kiqiaw srgrmiaw aulykixx hn qy ies Arsy dorwn do drjn nvyn kwlj, 13 pbilk skul, 5 kwljieyt siniar sykmfri skul KolHy gey[ is`k Drm dy bhup`ki AiDAYn lei sri guru grmq swihb ivsv is`k XUnIvristI PqihgVH swihb di sqwpnw krni SRomxI kmyti di iek ieiqhwsk prwpqi hy[ ies smyn SRomxI kmyti dy fwieryktoryt is`ikaw ADIn 111 iv`idak Adwry is`ikaw dy Kyqr ivc AwpxI pcwx sqwpq krn l`gy hn[ SRomxI kmyti Awpxy prbmd ADIn c`l rhy guru rwmdws myfikl kwlj num XUnIvristI vjon sqwipq krn di prikiraw AwrMB kr cu`ki hy[ ikqwmuki is`ikaw dy Kyqr ivc bwbw bmdw ismg iemjniairmg kwlj PqihgVH swihb Swndwr syvwvw inbwa irhw hy[ SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v`lon gurduawiraw dw prbmd smbwlx dy nwl-nwl KyfW dy Kyqr ivc vi nviaw pulwgw pu`tiaw geiaw hn[ Awpxy prbmd hytliaw is`ikaw smsqwvw ivc Kyf ruciaw num auqswihq qy prpu`ilq krn, is`k nojvwnw num Awpxy Swnm`qy ivrsy nwl jovx, is`ki srup, is`k smskwr qy is`k sibawcwr prqi cyqnqw pydw krn vwsqy smn 2002 qon SRomxI gurduarw prbmdk kmyti v`lon KwlsweI Kyf auqsv AwrMBy gey hn[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg di rihnumwei hyt KwlsweI KyfW lei cuxi gei smsqw num ivsys grwt qy jyqu ikfwriaw/smsqwvw num AwkrSk nkd ienwm dyx dw inrxw krky SRomxI kmyti dy prbmd ADIn kwrjsil smsqwvw ivc Kyf sibawcwr di isrjxw krn lei v`fw kdm cu`ikaw igaw hy[ KwlsweI Kyf auqsv ivc Pu`tbwl, bwsktbwl, byfimmtn, kb`fi (pmjwb stweil), kb`fi (nysnl stweil), vwlibwl, *sri guru grmq swihb AiDAYn kyndr, guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, AMimRqsr[

33 gurduawrw gzt 35 tybl tyins, vyt ilpæitmg, hwki Awid KyfW qon ielwvw KwlseI mwrsl KyfW ijvyn g`qkw Aqy nyjwbwzi Awid num Swiml krky is`k nojvwn ividawrqiaw num Awpxy AmIr ivrsy nwl jovx dw auprwlw kiqw jw irhw hy[ pmjwb di prm`uk Kyf kb`fi qy hwki num auqswihq krn ihq SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v`lon swbq-surq is`k ikfwriaw diaw ivsys timw iqawr kiqiaw geiaw hn jo dys ivdys ivc hox vwly kb`fi qy hwki mukwbilaw ivc SmUlIAq krky is`k pcwx prqi jwgrukqw pydw krn ivc mh`qvpurx BUimkw Adw krngiaw[ kb`fi tim ny kwpi nwmxw K`t ky Awpxw iek ivsys sqwn bxwieaw hy[ hux swbq surq is`k ikfwriaw di hwki tim iqawr krn diaw iqawriaw c`l rhiaw hn[ ikfwriaw num hwki dy AwDuink Kyf mydwn di shulq prdwn krn lei PrIdkot ivky AYstotrP mydwn num ApxwieAw igaw hy[ KuSI di gl hy ik hwki iemfiaw v`lon SRomxI kmyti di hwki tim num mwnqw dy idqi hy qy auh hox vwly hwki turnwmyntw ivc SmUlIAq krky is`k kom di numiemdgi krygi[ auh idn dur nhin jdon hwki dy mydwn AMdr muv kyswdwri is`k ikfwri nzr AwieAw krngy[ SqwbdIAW moky ivsys Kwlsw mwrsl Awrt nwl smbmidq g`qkw qy kb`fi mukwbly krvwauxw, v`k-v`k KyfW ivc Bwrq di numiemdgi krn vwly swbq surq is`k ikfwriaw num snmwnq krky SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti Awpxy PrjW di purqi krn dy nwl-nwl is`k nojvwnw num nisaw qon bcwaux lei mh`qvpux BUimkw inbwa rhi hy[ SRomxI kmyti v`lon is`k Drm qy ieiqhws di Koj dy nwl-nwl gurbwxi di ivawikaw dy Kyqr ivc nviaw pulwgw pu`tiaw geiaw hn[ swkw nilw qwrw ipcon is`k rypryns lwiebryri num muv sqwipq krn lei ivsys idawn idqw igaw hy[ gurbwxi KriVAW qy hor durl`b pusqkw di swb-smbwl lei AwDunik qknikw dw iesqymwl kiqw jw irhw hy[ guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI nwl sihxog kridaw sri guru grmq swihb AiDAYn kyndr ivc gurbwxi dw mukmml tikw iqawr krn Aqy is`k ieiqhws sbmdi auc pwey di Koj krvwaux lei sihxog qy shwieqw dyx dw ieiqhwsk inrxw SRomxI kmyti v`lon kiqw igaw hy ijs ivc jqydwr Avqwr ismg v`lon ivsys ruci idkwei gei hy[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr di qiji ShIdI SqwbdI moky aunhw di Xwd ivc PqihgV swihb ivky is`k jmgi prmprw num drswaux vwlw iek Ajwieb Gr sqwipq krn lei SRomxI kmyti kwrjsil hy[ ies Ajwieb Gr lei KUbsUrq iemwrq lgbg mukmml hox dy nyvy hy[ ieh Ajwieb Gr AwpxI imswl Awp hovygw jo bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr diaw prmu`k jivn GtnwvW, aunhw nwl smbmidq SsqrW, sqwnw qy is`k jmgi klw dy ieiqhws num KUbsUrq qy AwkriSq FMg nwl rupmwn krygw[ Drm prcwr dy Kyqr ivc au`c iv`idaw hwsl krn vwly is`ikaq prcwrkw, kqwvwckw, rwgiaw di lov num AnuBv kridaw SRomxI kmyti v`lon qkq sri dmdmw swihb qlvmfi swbo ivky pmj swlw dw post gryjueyt kors AwrMB krnw smyn dy hwxi bnx v`l cu`ikaw igaw iek shi kdm hy[ ies smsqw ivc pmjwbi XUnIvristI qon mwnqw ly ky bi.ey. Awnrj Drm AiDAYn qy is`k Drm AiDAYn ivc AYm.ey. krvwaux dy kors pvhwaux dw iemqzwm kiqw igaw hy[ v`fi g`l ieh hy ik

34 gurduawrw gzt 36 dwklw inrol ilkqi tyst qy myrt dy ADwr auqy kiqw jwdw hy qy dwkl kiqy ividawrqiaw qon koei PIs nhin lei jwdi, sgon cuxy ividawrqiaw num 1200 rupey mwisk vjipw idqw jwdw hy[ ies prkwr hi pmq rqn jqydwr gurcrn ismg tohvw di Xwd ivc bhwdrgvh (pitawlw) ivky 'iemstiicaut AwP AfvWsf st`fiz' ivc vi is`k Drm AiDAYn ivc post gryjueysn krvwaux dw prbmd kiqw igaw hy[ ienhw AdwirAW ivc isikaw hwsl krn vwly ividawrqi Biv`K ivc is`k Drm Drm dy prcwr-prswr ivc XkInn SlwGwXog syvwvw inbwauxgy[ is`k Drm inmwixaw, inqwixaw qy inawsiraw di syvw num ivsys mh`qv idmdw hy[ guru swihbwn ny qqkwli smwj num drpys smktkwlin prsiqqiaw moky lokw diaw AOkVW num dur krn ivc srgrm BUimkw inbwei[ SRomxI kmyti ies prmprw num jwri r`kidaw smwj ivc lovvmdw qy dukiaw di shwieqw krky Awpxy Dwrimk Prz num puiraw kr rhi hy[ ies Kyqr ivc inpwl dy Bucwl pivqw, jmmu-ksmir dy hvh-pivqw, ivdysw ivc AKOqI tryvl eyjmtw di T`gI dw iskwr lokw, shwrnpur dy dmigaw dorwn AgjnI dy iskwr dukwndwrw, kynsr vrgi ibawnk ibmwri dy pivqw num krovw rupey di shwieqw bgyr iksy ivqkry dy prdwn kiqi gei hy[ inrsmdyh is`ikaw, ishq, smwj syvw, KyfW qy prcwr dy Kyqr ivc Ajy hor bhuq kuj kiqw jwxw bwki hy pr ipcly dor ivc SRomxI kmyti v`lon ies idsw v`l kiqi pihlkdmi prsmswxog hy, ijs lei SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy mojudw prdwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg ivsys vdwei dy pwqr hn[ hwv mhiny dy gurpurb Aqy ieiqhwsk idhwvy gurpurb: * prkws sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ji 8 hwv Bgq swihbwn: * jnm Bgq kbir ji 7 hwv ieiqhwsk idhwvy: * jov-mylw gurduawrw sri ritw swihb 7 hwv * ShIdI bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr 11 hwv * brsi mhwrwjw rxjiq ismg 15 hwv * isrjxw idvs sri Akwl q^q swihb 18 hwv * ShIdI BweI mni ismg ji 25 hwv * miri-piri idvs pwqswhi CyvIN 31 hwv

35 M gurduawrw gzt 37 pilibiq dy pivqw nu M iensw& idvwaux lei So RmxI kmyti suprim kort jweygi- jqydwr Avqwr ismg ^brnwmw Bwrq dy prdwn mmqri sri nirmdr modi qy grih mmqrwly nu gmbirqw nwl jwc krvwaux lei p`qr ilikaw AMimRqsr- pilibiq jylh AMdr ds is`k twfw bmdiaw dy ku~t-ku~t ky mwry jwx vwly bydosy is~kw dy pirvwrw num ienswp imlx di Aws b`j gei hy[ d&qr qon jwri pry~s not iv~c jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny ikhw ik pilibiq kwf sbmdi Bwrq dy prdwn mmqri sri nirmdr modi qy grih mmqrwly nmu purzor p~qr ilkidaw ApIl kiqi gei hy ik auh pilibiq kwf sbmdi gmbirqw nwl pvqwl krvw ky jld qon jld dosiaw nmu kwnumn Anuswr s^q qon s^q szw idvwaux[ aunhw ikhw ik SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti is~kw di numwiemdw jmwq hy qy ij~qy ikqy vi is~k kom dw Gwx krn di koiss kiqi jwvygi SoRmxI kmyti hr aus zulm iklw& bulmd Awvwj autweygi[ aunhw Kulwsw kridaw ikhw ik SoRmxI kmyti pilibiq pivqw num iensw& idvwaux lei suprim kort qik kwnumni lvwei lvygi[ aunhw A&sos prgt kridaw ikhw ik is~k kom di ij~qy ikqy vi nslkusi krn di koiss kiqi gei hy aus dw iensw& A~j q~k nhin iml sikaw, BwvyN auh 1984 dw bilau stwr ApRySn hovy jw id~li dmigaw dw idl kmbw dyx vwlw ibawnk kwf[ aunhw ikhw ik pivq Ajy q~k AwpxI ih~k qy s~lh sihx kr rhy hn qy is~k kqlyawm dy dosi KulHyAwm GuMm rhy hn[ aunhw ikhw ik srb~q dw Blw cwhux vwli is~k kom num hmysw ibnw vjhw bdnwm krky qy ies dw srvnws krn dy XqnW qihq Awpxy hi dys iv~c bygwngi dw Aihsws krvwieaw jw irhw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik pilibiq vrgi Aiq du~kdwei Gtnw iv~c mwry gey bydosy is~kw dy pirvwr aunhw dy sdivi ivcovy dy nwl-nwl AwriQk p~kon vi pivw sihx kr rhy hn, pr iksy vi srkwr ny Ajy q~k aunhw dy irsdy z^mw dy m`lhm lgwaux di koiss nhin kiqi[ aunhw prdwn mmqri qy grih mmqri num ikhw ik ij~qy auh inrp~k jwc pvqwl krky pivqw num iensw& idvwey, EQy aunhw dy pirvwrw di AwriQk p~kon Aqy rozi roti dy kwibl bnwaux lei pirvwr dy iksy iek mynbr num nokri vi dyvy[ aunhw ikhw ies Gtnw qon ieh swbq humdw hy ik 1991 qon 1994 qik XU.pI. iv~c rwvx rwj kwiem si[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ikhw ik pivq pirvwrw nmu rwhq dyx lei SoRmxI kmyti ijqy kwnumni lvwei Awp lvygi, auqy mwli mdd vi id`qi jwvygi[ aunhw ikhw ik sbmdq pirvwr Awpxy kysw di q&sil SRomxI kmyti num dyx[ 10 mei

36 gurduawrw gzt 38 Bwrq srkwr Prw^idlI nwl '84 dy is`k kqlyawm sbmdi muawpi lei pihlkdmi kry- jqy. Avqwr ismg AMimRqsr- SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny Bwrq srkwr num ApIl kiqi hy ik jun 1984 ivc s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb 'qy hoey POjI hmly, dys dy v`k-v`k SihrW ivc hoey is`k kqlyawm, JUTy puils mukwbilaw qy pilibiq kwf ivc mwry gey bydosy is`kw num ienswp idvwaux lei suprim kort dy iqmn j`jw 'qy ADwirq iek tru`q kimsn kwiem kry[ ienhw SbdW dw prgtwvw jqy. Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny dpqr qon jwri iek prys ibawn ivc kiqw[ aunhw ikhw ik smyn di srkwr v`lon vrqwey gey 1984 dy Axmnu`KI vrqwry di vi BwrqI smsd ivc is`k BweIcwry pwson muawpi mmgxi cwhidi hy, ijs lei Bwrq srkwr num PrwKidlI dw prgtwvw krnw cwhidw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ieh iek vf`qx BrI ieiqhwsk kwrvwei hovygi Aqy ies nwl AwpsI BweIcwrw mzbuq hovygw[ aunhw ikhw ik hwl hi ivc kynyfw srkwr ny kwmwgwtwmwru jhwz di mmdbwgi Gtnw bwry muawpi mmg ky ieiqhwsk AiDAwey isrijaw hy, ijsdw SRomxI kmyti ny ivsys DMnvwd kiqw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb smu`ci mnu`kqw lei ik`c dw kyndr hy Aqy ivsv Br iv`con ieqy pu`jdiaw smgqw di inrivgn Awmd num XkInI bxwaux lei ies num Awaux vwly mu`k mwrgw num iek nmuny vjon pmjwb srkwr v`lon ivsys qor 'qy iqawr kiqw jw irhw hy[ ienhw mwrgw 'qy bxiaw iemwrqw num ie`ko ijhi id`k prdwn krky KUbsUrqI id`qi jw rhi hy[ aunhw ies sbmdi hor Kulwsw kridaw ikhw ik Puhwrw conk qon iek ivsys pydl jon iqawr kiqw jw irhw hy ijs nwl v`fi igxqi ivc pu`jx vwliaw smgqw Aqy dur durwfy qon Awaux vwly sylwniaw num tryipk sm`isaw qon injwq imlygi[ aunhw ikhw ik ies mwrg 'qy swriaw iemwrqw ivsys ik`c dw kyndr bxngiaw[ aunhw ikhw ik swry DrmW dy Dwrimk AsQwnW dyy kyndr sql 'qy pu`jx qon pihlw pydl jon bxy hoey hn[ ieqy vi AMimRqsr invwsiaw, vpwriaw num ies kwrj lei A`gy ho ky sihxog krnw cwhidw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ieh jon bxn dy nwl vpwriaw num ivsys qor 'qy lwb hovygw ies nwl vpwr vdygw, Gtygw nhin[ aunhw ikhw ik pmq rqn jqydwr gurcrn ismg tohvw iemstiicaut AwP AYfvWs st`fiz ien is`kiezm bhwdrgvh, pitawlw dy bhup`ki ivkws lei au~gy is`k icmqk qy budijivi fw. blkwr ismg swbkw propysr pmjwbi XUnIvristI pitawlw nmu 2 swl lei prbmdk inxukq kiqw igaw hy[ ijs dw inrol mksd smyn dy hwxi prcwrk, kqwvwck iqawr krnw hy[ aunhw Aws prgt kiqi ik pro. blkwr ismg diaw syvwvw inrsmdyh kom di prcwrk SRyxI num nvin kwl Anuswr igawn nwl BrpUr krn ivc vfmu`li BUimkw inbwauxgiaw[ 27 mei ivdysw iv`c is`kw 'qy ho rhy nsli hmilaw dy h`l lei iqmn mynbri kmyti KrVw iqawr krygi- jqy. Avqwr ismg AMimRqsr- ivdysw 'c v`sdy is`kw Aqy guru-grw 'qy ho rhy nsli hmilaw dy h`l lei bxwei gei sb-kmyti di ivsys ie`kqrqw SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr

37 gurduawrw gzt 39 Avqwr ismg di prdwngi hyt d&qr SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ivky hoei[ ies iek`qrqw iv`c s. rwijmdr ismg mihqw AMiqRMg kmyti mynbr, bwbw blbir ismg muki SoRmxI pmq AkwlI bu~fw dl, pro: iprqipwl ismg kpur swbkw pro-vweis cwslr guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, fw: blkwr ismg swbkw pro: pmjwbi XUnIvristI pitawlw, fw: blvmq ismg if`lon swbkw pro: guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, fw: iemdrjiq ismg gogoawxi muki is~k ieiqhws ivbwg Kwlsw kwlj AMimRqsr, fw: hrcmd ismg bydi swbkw pro: guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, fw: jsbir ismg swbr swbkw pro: guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI, fw: srbijmdr ismg qy fw: prmvir ismg pro: pmjwbi XUnIvristI pitawlw, bwbw hrnwm ismg Kwlsw muki dmdmi tkswl v`lon bwbw bohv ismg, smq qyjw ismg inrmly Ku~fw kurwlw, s. jsivmdr ismg AYfvokyt muki Akwl purk di POj, s. prqwp ismg guru goibmd ismg st`fi srkl luidawxw, bibi prbjoq kor AYfvWs is~k st~fiz cmfigvh, fw: gurbcn ismg bcn pro: mumbei XUnIvristI qy s. idljiq ismg bydi koawrfinytr Swiml hoey[ iek`qrqw iv`c ivdysi is`kw 'qy ho rhy nsli hmilaw bwry hoei ivcwr crcw dorwn ies nmu nvin kwl di AijhI siqqi d`isaw igaw ijs dw h`l gurbwxi di rosni iv`c Aqy sbmdq dysw dy s`ibawcwr muqwibk k`fx lei sujwa swhmxy Awey[ ieh mihsus kiqw igaw ik ies msly nmu pihlw smjx Aqy ipr aus nwl inptx dw pmqk vqirw iqawr kiqw jwvy[ pro. iprqipwl ismg kpur qy pro. blkwr ismg ny ieh nukqw swjw kiqw ik is`k Drm di iv`lkxqw idnon-idn cuxoqiaw dy rubru hy Aqy is`ki di pihcwx nmu inswnw bxwieaw jw irhw hy[ ieh nukqw vi swhmxy AwieAw ik is`kw nmu inswnw bxwey jwx dw kwrn is`kw di cvhdi klw, ikrq s`ibawcwr Aqy mnu`kqw nmu klwvy iv`c ly ky c`lx di ivl`kxqw hy[ is`ki nmu ris krnxog smjy jwx di QW is`ki nwl swvw, nprq, eirkw Aqy hor vdikiaw kiqiaw jw rhiaw hn[ ies lei msly dy h`l lei rl-iml ky smxukq rup iv`c hmblw mwrn di v`fi lov hy[ fw. blvmq ismg if`lon ny sujwa id`qw ik is`kw nmu nsli hmilaw qon bcwaux lei v`k-v`k BwSwvW iv`c is`k pihcwx Aqy is`k isdwqw nmu pys krdy swihq dw v`fi igxqi iv`c ivqrn zruri hy Aqy ies nmu AMqrrwStrI p`dr 'qy vmfx lei vi ivaunqbmdi kiqi jwxi Aiq zruri BwsdI hy[ ies qon ielwvw iemtrnyt dy mwidam duawrw vi v`k-v`k BwSwvW iv`c is`kw di pihcwx nmu rupmwn krdiaw vifiez duniaw Br iv`c ByjIAW jwxiaw cwhidiaw hn[ fw. hrcmd ismg bydi Aqy smq qyjw ismg inrmly v`lon ieh nukqw vi swhmxy ilawdw igaw ik is`k nojvwni nmu Awpxw swbq surq is`ki srup swbx lei pryirq krn di v`fi lov hy[ Drm prcwr lei AwDuink FMg qriikaw di vrqon krn di vi zrurq mihsus kiqi gei qw jo nojvwn pivhi nmu aunhw dy subwa AnukUl ivdi duawrw is`ki dy isdwq, ieiqhws Aqy mirxwdw di jwxkwri prwpq ho sky[ iek`qrqw iv`c bhu igxqi ivdvwnw v`lon ieh nukqw vi autwieaw igaw ik SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti AijhI ie`kli smsqw hy jo smu`ci kom nmu nwl ly ky lovindy nqiijaw qy phumc skdi hy[ ivdvwnw v`lon id`qy gey sujwvw nmu suxn auprmq SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ikhw ik ieh mslw bhuq smjidw hy Aqy ies dw h`l vi suihrdqw nwl hi k`ifaw jw skdw hy[ aunhw is`k pihcwx di sm`isaw dy h`l lei KrVw iqawr krn ihq pro.

38 gurduawrw gzt 40 iprqipwl ismg kpur, pro. blkwr ismg Aqy fw. blvmq ismg if`lon 'qy AwDwirq iqmn mynbri kmyti dw gtn kridaw ikhw ik ieh kmyti is`k pihcwx, is`k PlsPy Aqy mirxwdw sbmdi iek KrVw iqawr krygi ijs nmu SoRmxI kmyti v`lon v`k-v`k BwSwvW iv`c CwipAw jwvygw[ aunhw ikhw ik id`li siqq v`k-v`k dysw diaw AMbYNsIAW dy AMbsYfrW q`k v&d dy rup iv`c phumc kiqi jwvygi qw jo is`k pihcwx sbmdi sm`isawvw dw smwdwn kiqw jw sky[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny XkIn dvwaunidaw ikhw ik ivdvwnw dy sujwvw 'qy purw auqrn dw Xqn kiqw jwvygw[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny AwDuink qriikaw nwl Drm prcwr krn di lov Aqy inpumn prcwrk iqawr krn dy sujwa di rosni iv`c ikhw ik SoRmxI kmyti v`lon bhwdrgvh ivky jqydwr gurcrn ismg tohvw iemstiicaut KoilAw igaw hy ijqy v`k-v`k BwSwvW iv`c inpumn prcwrk iqawr krn di ivaunqbmdi kiqi jwvygi[ aunhw ikhw ik isvl syvwvw 2015 ivcon 30 is`k ividawrqiaw dw myirt ilst iv`c Awauxw is`k Drm di boidk prwpqi dw hwsl hy[ ieh is`kw di pihcwx nmu mzbuqi idvwaux lei shwei hovygw[ aunhw ikhw ik is`k b`icaw nmu AijhIAW priikawvw di iqawri lei SoRmxI kmyti v`lon koicmg dyx dw auprwlw vi kiqw igaw hy[ ies qihq bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr iemjiniairmg kwlj sri PqihgVH swihb ivky AwrmI iv`c auc APsr bxn lei tyrinmg dyx ihq syntr KoilHAw igaw hy[ iesy qrhw hi sri guru grmq swihb ivsv XUnIvristI sri PqihgVH swihb ivky AweI.ey.AYs., pi.si.ays. lei koicmg syntr clwieaw igaw hy[ ies moky s. inrmyl ismg jolw qy s. gurbcn ismg krmumvwl AMiqRMg kmyti mynbr, BweI rwm ismg mynbr, s. prqwp ismg qy s. ibjy ismg vdik sk`qr, s. prmjiq ismg mumfw ipmf in`ji shwiek, s. sul`kx ismg mynyjr s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb, s. hrijmdr ismg suiprmtynfynt qy s. mlkiq ismg s/suiprmtynfynt Awid hwzr sn[ 11 mei s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb nu M jwx vwly rsiqaw nu M pydl zon vjon ivksq krnw SlwGwXog- jqy. Avqwr ismg AMiqM Rg kmyti di iek`qrqw 'c kiqy gey Aihm PYsly AMimRqsr- jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti di prdwngi hyt AMiqRMg kmyti di ivsys iek`qrqw gurduawrw sri dygsr swihb ktwxw ivky hoei, ijs iv`c syksn 85, 87, tr`st qy Amlw ivbwg dy msly ivcwry gey[ iek`qrqw di AwrMBqw qon pihlw mul mmqr dy pwt kiqy gey[ iek`qrqw auprmq p`qrkwrw nwl g`lbwq kridaw jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI kmyti ny ikhw ik ipcly idnin au~gy pmqk prcwrkw drimawn SurU hoei AwpsI qkrwr smu`cy pmq lei bvw gmbir ivsw hy ijs nwl Awaux vwly smyn iv`c icmqwjnk is`ty inkl skdy hn[ aunhw ny dohw prmu`k S^sIAqW nmu SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v`lon zordwr SWqI di ApIl kridaw ikhw ik auh pmqk ihqw nmu mu`k r`kidaw hoieaw AwpsI Brw mwru jmg qon guryj krn qy AwpsI v`kryivaw nmu iml byt ky dur krn qw ik smu`ci kom iv`c ieksurqw bxi rhy[ aunhw guru swihb v`lon vroswei

39 gurduawrw gzt 41 pwvn DrqI sri hirmmdr swihb dy cupyry smu`cy sumdrikrn Aqy coigrdy di smbwl lei pmjwb srkwr v`lon SurU kiqy gey sumdrikrn projykt di zordwr SbdW iv`c SlwGw kridaw hoieaw ikhw ik smu`ci mnu`kqw dy AwsQw dy kyndr vjon jwxy jwdy ruhwniaq dy kyndr s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb nmu jwx vwly swry rsiqaw nmu pydl zon vjon ivksq krn dw auprwlw shi kdm hy[ ies lei iksy nmu vi pydl zon projykt iv`c rukwvt nhin bxnw cwhidw blik ivrwsq smbwl dy kwrjw iv`c in`gw sihxog krnw cwhidw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik id`li qy rwijsqwn smyq dys dy v`k-v`k rwjw iv`c pmjwbi BwSw nmu A`KoN-proKy krn dy kiqy jw rhy Xqn is`dy rup iv`c pmjwbi boli num Kqm krn vwli sovi kwrvwei hy, jdik smu`cy smswr dy nksy aupr pmjwbi BwSw bvi qyzi nwl au~br ky swhmxy Aw rhi hy[ aunhw ikhw ik Bwrq srkwr nmu vi AwpxI izmmyvwri nmu mu`k r`kdy hoey smu`cy dys AMdr pmjwbi BwSw nmu hor prpu`lq krn qy ivksq krn dy kwrjw iv`c Awpxy v`lon s^q kdm cu`kxy cwhidy hn qw jo dys dy v`k-v`k rwjw iv`c v`s rhy pmjwbiaw di swj pmjwbi BwSw nwl hor prp`k ho sky[ aunhw ikhw ik jun 1984 iv`c sri drbwr swihb 'qy hoey POjI hmly, dys dy v`k-v`k BwgW iv`c hoey is`k kqlyawm, JUTy puils mukwbilaw, hond ic`lv qy pilibiq kwf dorwn mwry gey bydosy is`kw diaw ayu~br ky swhmxy Aw rhiaw GtnwvW is`kw dy zkmw nmu muv hrw kr rhiaw hn[ ienhw GtnwvW di smpurn rup iv`c jwc krvwaux lei Bwrq srkwr suprim kort dy iqmn j`jw dw pynl bxw ky iek tru`q kimsn kwiem kry qw ik 1984 qon ly ky hux qik mwry gey smu`cy is`kw di shi jwxkwri auprmq dosiaw ivru~d s^q kwrvwei kiqi jw sky[ aunhw kynyfw dy prdwn mmqri jsitn trufo v`lon 1914 iv`c vwpry kwmwgwtwmwru jhwz di ihrdyvydk Gtnw di mwpi mmgx di zordwr SbdW iv`c SlwGw kiqi[ aunhw ikhw ik SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v`lon swbq surq kb`fi qy hwki dy ikfwriaw di tim nmu hor mzbuq krn lei v`fy p`dr 'qy kdm cu`ky jw rhy hn Aqy smu`cy ikfwriaw nmu AwDuink Kyf shulqw, koicmg, vdiaw grwaunfw Aqy Kurwk auplb`d krvwaux lei mwli grwt vi rwkvin r`ki jw rhi hy qw ik Awaux vwly smyn iv`c swbq surq is`k ikfwri v`k-v`k KyfW iv`c Swnwm`qIAW prwpqiaw drj krvw ky dys qy kom dw nwm rosn kr skx[ iek`qrqw 'c ley gey PYsilAW bwry jwxkwri idmidaw aunhw d`isaw ik bibi BwnI kminaw nyqrhix ividawlw smn swihb, Cyhrtw, AMimRqsr v`lon pu`ji mmg dy AwDwr 'qy 17 nyqrhix lvkiaw Aqy stwp nmu 25 hzwr rupey AwriQk shwieqw dyx nmu prvwngi id`qi gei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik swkw nnkwxw swihb dy ShId BweI kyhr ismg qy BweI drbwrw ismg di Xwd nmu smripq ipmf jrg (luidawxw) ivky SoRmxI kmyti v`lon nrismg kwlj bxwieaw jwvygw Aqy zirw ivky auswry jwx vwly kwlj di iemwrq jld bxwei jwvygi[ aunhw ikhw ik SoRmxI kmyti v`lon 84 dy pivq pirvwrw ijnhw dy lwl qy nily kwrf bxy hoey hn, A`gy qon aunhw dy kysw nmu ivcwr ky shwieqw rwsi id`qi jwvygi[ aunhw ikhw ik dysw-ivdysw iv`c v`sdiaw is`k smgqw nmu guru swihbwn dy jivn, PlsPy qy is`k ieiqhws nwl jovx lei jldi hi kyndri is`k Ajwieb Gr sri AMimRqsr nmu ifjitl rup ivc AwnlweIn kiqw jwvygw Aqy SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ADIn AwauNdy syksn 85 dy smuh gurduawrw swihbwn num gugl 3-fI di suivdw nwl smgqw qk phumcwieaw jwvygw qw jo is`ki dy prcwr qy prswr iv`c hor vwdw ho sky[ aunhw d`isaw ik pwiksqwn ivky guru

40 gurduawrw gzt 42 nwnk swihb hwei skul, nnkwxw swihb dy b`icaw nmu gurbwxi di smiqaw dyx lei smiqaw synciaw, hrmoniam, dsqwrw qy kkwr SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v`lon muh`eiaw krvwey jwxgy[ pmq rqn jqydwr gurcrn ismg tohvw AYfvWs st`fiz ien is`kiezm iemstiicaut bhwdrgvh, pitawlw dy bhup`ki ivkws qy ividawrqiaw dy cmgy Biv`K lei fw. blkwr ismg swbkw propysr, pmjwbi XUnIvristI pitawlw nmu 2 swl lei prbmdk inxukq krn di prvwngi id`qi gei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik Kwlsw imfl skul ic`ti ismgpurw AnMqnwg ksmir di iemwrq nmu jldi mukmml kiqw jwvygw[ aunhw ikhw ik is`k imsn rweypur C`qIsgVH ivky bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ji di 300 swlw SqwbdI nmu smripq dsqwr mukwbly, kirqn drbwr, kvi drbwr qy BwSx mukwbly 29 mei qon 9 jun qik krvwey jwxgy[ ieh mukwbly gurduawrw p`dr qon izlhw p`dr qy rwj p`dr dyy hoxgy[ aunhw ikhw ik ienhw smwgmw iv`c pihly, dujy qy qijy sqwn qy Awaux vwly ividawrqiaw nmu ivsys srtiipkyt qy ienwm id`qy jwxgy[ aunhw ikhw ik guru goibmd ismg st`fi srkl luidawxw nmu gurmiq dw prcwr krn lei 6 l`k rupey di shwieqw rwsi dyx num prvwngi id`qi gei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik sri guru grmq swihb ivsv XUnIvristI nmu id`qi jwx vwli swlwnw shwieqw 6 krov qon vdw ky 10 krov kr id`qi gei hy[ aunhw A`gy d`isaw ik s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dy drsnw nmu Aw rhy XwqrUAW dw mihqw rof qy svk hwdsy iv`c ibawnk AYksIfYNt ho igaw si aunhw dy pirvwrw nmu hzwr rupey shwieqw id`qi jwvygi[ iqhwv jylh iv`c nzrbmd BweI dxw ismg lwhoriaw di Drm pqni bibi kmvljiq kor nmu SoRmxI kmyti v`lon shwieqw dyx dw AYlwn kiqw igaw hy[ SoRmxI kmyti di Drm prcwr kmyti v`lon clwey jw rhy imsnri kwljw, gurmiq iv`idawilaw di GoK pvqwl krn lei qy iv`idaw nmu imawri bxwaux lei iek sb- kmyti gitq kiqi gei hy jo smucy iv`idak kwrjw nmu sucwru FMg nwl krvwaux lei idsw-inrdys dyvygi[ aunhw d`isaw ik is`k ieiqhws irsrc borf, is`k rypryns lwiebryri di mojudw iemwrq nmu smu`cy rup iv`c Pwier prup krn qy lwiebryri di nvi AwDuink shulqw vwli iblifmg bxwaux di irport nmu prvwn kr ilaw igaw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ipcly idnin gurduawrw rwmsr swihb ivky A`g l`gx di vwpri mmdbwgi Gtnw di smu`ci pvqwl krvwaux sbmdi bxwei gei sb kmyti ny AwpxI irport dy id`qi hy jo ik AMiqRMg kmyti ny prvwn kr lei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik mhwn surbir is`k jnryl bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ji di 300 swlw ShIdI SqwbdI nmu ivsv p`dr 'qy mnwaux lei id`li is`k gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy prdwn qy jnrl sk`qr di mmg 'qy 2 krov rupey di shwieqw rwsi dyxi prvwn kiqi gei hy[ aunhw d`isaw ik AMiqRMg kmyti di ie`kqrqw dorwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy smuh mulwzmw nmu v`d rhi mihmgwei dy m`dynzr 6 PIsdI mihmgwei B`qw dyx nmu prvwngi id`qi gei hy[ iek`qrqw iv`c s. rgujiq ismg ivrk siniar miq prdwn, s. kyvl ismg bwdl juniar miq prdwn, s. sukdyv ismg BOr jnrl sk`qr, AMiqRMg mynbrwn s. rijmdr ismg mihqw, s. idawl ismg koilawvwli, s. inrmyl ismg jolw klw, s. krnyl ismg pmjoli, s. gurbcn ismg krmumvwl, s. rwmpwl ismg bihxivwl, s. Bjn ismg Syrig`l qy s. mohx ismg bmgi, s. hrcrn ismg mu`k sk`qr, fw. rup ismg, s. mnjiq ismg qy s. Avqwr ismg sk`qr, s. idljiq ismg bydi, s. (bwki pmnw 51 'qy)

41 gurduawrw gzt 43 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr qy hor ismgw dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq gurduawrw swihb gvhi gurdws nmgl qon sjwey gey ngr kirqn di AwrMBqw smyn igawni m`l ismg jqydwr q^q sri kysgvh swih b, jqy. Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti, jqydwr sùcw ismg lmgwh, s. rijmdr ismg mihqw, BweI mnjiq ismg, s. rqn ismg jprvwl, fw. rup ismg sk`qr qy hor[ (21 mei 2016) bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr qy hor ismgw dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn dy dusry idn gu: bwbw bùfw ji rmdws qon c`lx smyn sri guru grmq swihb ji dw pwvn srup pwlki swihb ivc susoibq k rn lei ly ky jwdy hoey mynbr s. AmrIk ismg ivcoaw, s. guirmdrpwl ismg gorw, AYfI. sk`qr s. blivmdr ismg jo VwisMGw, miq sk`qr s. kulivmdr ismg qy s. blivmdr ismg Aqy smgqw[ (22 mei 2016)

42 gurduawrw gzt 44 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr qy hor ismgw dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn gu: biv bwbw bùfw ji T`Tw qon Agly pvwa lei rvwnw krn smyn sri guru grmq swihb ji dw pwvn srup pwlki swihb ivc susoibq k rn lei ly ky jwdy hoey AMiqRMg mynbr s. gurbcn ismg krmumvwlw Aqy s. rijmdr ismg mihqw cor swihb di sy vw krdy hoey[ bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr qy hor ismgw dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn v`k-v`k pvwvw qon rvwnw hox smyn pmj ipawry swihbwn nwl prmùk S^sIAqW Aqy smgqw[

43 gurduawrw gzt 45 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn dy luidawxw ivky pùjx 'qy nqmsqk humdy hoey jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti[ (25 mei 2016) bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn luidawxw ivky pùjx 'qy svwgq krdy hoey jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti Aqy hor S^sIAqW[ (25 mei 2016)

44 gurduawrw gzt 46 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn num slwmi idmdy hoey pmjwb puils dy jvwn Aqy guru di lwfli POj inhmg ismg ^wlsei rmg pys krdy hoey[ (25 mei 2016)

45 gurduawrw gzt 47 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn CyvyN idn gurduawrw sri &qihgvh swihb, srihmd qon rvwnw krn smyn sri guru gmrq swihb ji pwlki swihb 'c susoibq krn lei ly ky jwdy hoey s. krnyl ismg pmjoli AMiqRMg mynbr Aqy smgqw[ hytw: rvwngi smyn hwzr pro. ikrpwl ismg bfumgr swbkw prdwn, bwbw blbir ismg mùki SRomxI pmq AkwlI bùfw dl qy hor[ (26 mei 2016)

46 gurduawrw gzt 48 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn gurduawrw mmji swihb AMbwlw qon Agly pvwa lei rvwnw krn smyn pmj ipawiraw di AgvweI ivc sri guru gmrq swihb ji dw pwvn srup pwlki swihb 'c susoibq krn lei ly ky jwdy hoey s. rgujiq ismg ivrk siniar miq prdwn Aqy smgqw[ (27 mei 2016) bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn fyrw kwr-syvw klmdri gyt krnwl q on Agly pvwa lei rvwnw krn smyn s. rgujiq ismg ivrk siniar miq prdwn SRomxI kmyti, mynbr swihbwn Aqy smgqw[ (28 mei 2016)

47 gurduawrw gzt 49 bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn AwKrI idn gurduawrw mjnum it`lw swihb id`li qon mihroli lei rvwnw krn smyn pmj ipawry swihbwn nwl igawni gurbcn ismg jqydwr sri Akwl q^q swihb, s. guirmdrpwl ismg gorw mynbr, s. ksmir ismg birawr, s. hrcrn ismg mùk sk`qr, s. sukdyv ismg BUrw kohnw vdik sk`qr qy smgqw[ (29 mei 2016) bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy 300 swlw ShIdI idhwvy num smripq ngr kirqn dy AwKrI pvwa di AwrMBqw smyn gu rduawrw mjnum it`lw ivky smgqw num smbodn krdy hoey igawni gurbcn ismg jqydwr sri Akwl q^q swihb, s. hrcrn ismg mùk sk`qr, jqy. sùcw ismg lmgwh qy bwbw blbir ismg inhmg muki[ (29 mei 2016)

48 gurduawrw gzt 50 s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ivky gujrwq di kmpni kypsn v`lon Byt kiqy gey 11 kulrw num smgq Aripq krdy hoey jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti[ aunhw nwl s. rijmdr ismg mihqw qy s. inrmyl ismg jolw AMiqRMg kmyti mynbr Aqy hor[ (31 mei 2016) jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti Aqy ismg swihb igawni jgqwr ismg mùk grmqi num sri AKMf pwt swihb lei nvyn bxy kmiraw diaw cwbiaw sonpdy hoey BweI sivmdrpwl ismg[ aunhw nwl AMiqRMg mynbrwn s. rijmdr ismg mihqw, s. inrmyl ismg jolw qy s. gurbcn ismg krmmuvwlw, s. sul`kx ismg mynyjr, s. prmjiq ismg mumfw ipmf in`ji shwiek Aqy hor[ (31 mei 2016)

49 gurduawrw gzt 51 (pmnw 42 dw bwki) mihmdr ismg AwhlI, s. prmjiq ismg sroaw, s. sukdyv ismg BUrwkohnw, s. blivmdr ismg jovwismgw, s. ibjy ismg qy s. kyvl ismg vdik sk`qr, s. prmjiq ismg mumfwipmf inji shwiek, s. sukbir ismg qy s. krmbir ismg iemcwrj, s. gurmiq ismg mynyjr gurduawrw sri dygsr swihb ktwxw (luidawxw) Awid mojud sn[ 26 mei AMimRqDwrI ivìdawrqiaw nm U ikrpwn qy kvw pwaux krky priikaw 'c jwx qon rokx di jqy. Avqwr ismg ny kiqi inkydi AMimRqsr- jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny AMbwlw ivky pwlityknikl iemstiicaut 'c ptvwriaw dy tyst dorwn priikaw kyndr dy mùki qy ie`k ey.ays.awei. v`lon AMimRqDwrI ividawrqiaw nmu ikrpwn qy kvw pwaux krky priikaw kyndr iv`c jwx qon rokx Aqy cmfigvh ivky p`gvi aupr cukw ky kmn cy~k krn di s^q sbdw 'c inkydi kiqi hy[ ieqon jwri pyr~s ibawn 'c jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ikhw ik ieh bhuq hi mmdbwgi Gtnw hy Aqy ies sbmdi Bwrq dy prdwn mmqri Aqy hirawxy dy mu`k mmqri nmu p`qr ilk ky dosiaw iklwp s^q kwrvwei krn lei ikhw igaw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik dsmys ipqw sri guru goibmd ismg ji ny Awpxy is`kw num AMimRq di dwq bks ky Kwlsw pmq di sqwpnw kiqi si[ aunhw Awpxy AMimRqDwrI is`kw num rihq vjon pmj kkwrw (kys, kmgw, kvw, ikrpwn qy kcihrw) dy DwrnI bxwieaw[ aunhw ikhw ik swbq surq is`k lei kkwr srir dy iek AMg vwg humdy hn ijnhw nmu v`k nhin kiqw jw skdw[ aunhw ikhw ik iek pwsy ivdysw iv`c is`kw di pihcwx nmu ly ky pydw hoey Brm-BulyiKAW nmu dur krn lei Xqn kiqy jw rhy hn, dujy pwsy Awpxy hi dys iv`c is`kw nmu bygwngi dw Aihsws krvwieaw jw irhw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik AmnpsMd is`k kom dy Dwrimk icmnhw nmu ASWqI qy Asur`iKAw nwl jov ky vykxw nhin cwhidw[ aunhw ikhw ik AMimRqDwrI ividawrqiaw v`lon is`k rihq mrxwdw bwry jwxu krvwaux dy bwvjud kyndr muki PkIr cmd qy ey.ay~s.awei. rmys cmd v`lon AijhI Gtnw nmu AMjwm dyx nwl aunhw AwpxI CotI qy ignwauxi soc nmu aujwgr kiqw hy[ aunhw Bwrq dy prdwn mmqri qy hirawxy dy mu`k mmqri nmu ApIl kiqi ik dosi bksy nhin jwxy cwhidy qw jo iksy vi Drm nwl sbmdq ivakqi nmu Awpxy Dwrimk icmnhw krky ies qrhw di pryswni dw swhmxw nw krnw pvy[ 2 mei AKnUr ivc is~k nojvwn dy kysw di byadbi krn dw jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ilaw s^q noits AMimRqsr- jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny jmmu dy nyvly ksbw AKnUr ivky hrivmdr ismg nw dy ie~k is~k nojvwn num kysw qon PVH ky buri qrhw ku~tx dw s^q noits ilaw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik do ivakqiaw smni gupqw qy bni gupqw v~lon SryAwm is~k nojvwn di ku~tmwr krni mmdbwgi hy[ aunhw ikhw ik Aijhy Ansr ienswniaq dy nwm qy dwg hn jo dys dy SWqmeI mwhol num Krwb krnw cwhumdy hn[ aunhw ikhw dys-ivdys iv~c vsdy is~kw iv~c ies mmdbwgi Gtnw vwprn nwl s^q gu~sy di lihr pwei jw rhi hy[ aunhw ikhw ik jo

50 gurduawrw gzt 52 Ansr AYsIAW ignwauxiaw hrkqw krdy hn aunhw num kdwic~q vi bkisaw nhin jwvygw[ aunhw jmmu-ksmir di mu~k mmqri sri mqi mihbubw mu&qi num ApIl kridaw ikhw ik dosiaw num qurmq igr&qwr krky kwnumn Anuswr s^q qon s^q szw id~qi jwvy[ id`li srkwr v`lon pmjwbi BwSw bmd krn dy PYsly dw jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny s^q noits ilaw AMimRqsr- jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny id`li dy skulw iv`c sri ArivMd kyjrivwl di srkwr v`lon pmjwbi, aurdu qy smsikrq BwSw nmu bmd krn dy kiqy gey PYsly dw skq SbdW iv`c noits lynidaw ies nmu mmdbwgw qy inmdxxog ikhw hy[ ieqon jwri pry~s ibawn 'c aunhw ikhw ik sri kyjrivwl srkwr v`lon pmjwbi BwSw nmu Kqm krn dw PYslw G`t igxqi is`kw 'qy hmlw hy jo kdwicq vi brdwsq nhin kiqw jw skdw[ aunhw ikhw ik sri kyjrivwl di srkwr pmjwbi nmu dusri BwSw dw drjw dyx vwly aus kwnmun nmu vwps nhin ly skdi jo pwrlimynt iv`c pws hoieaw hovy[ aunhw ikhw ik kynyfw vrgy mulk 'c pmjwbi BwSw nmu qijw drjw id`qw igaw hy, pr Awpxy mulk Kws kr dys di rwjdwni iv`c pmjwbi BwSw nwl mqryei mw vrgw sluk hoxw mmdbwgw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik pmjwb qy pmjwbiaq di dusmx sri kyjrivwl di srkwr v`lon pmjwbi nmu A`KoN-proKy krn nwl aus dw pmjwbi prymiaw qy is`kw prqi igrxwqmk qy bhurupiey vwlw ichrw nmgw ho igaw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik id`li dy ijnhw skulw 'c pmjwbi AiDAwpk nhin hn aunhw skulw 'c pmjwbi AiDAwpk id`qy jwx[ aunhw id`li srkwr nmu ikhw ik auh skulw 'c pmjwbi BwSw nmu bmd krn dy id`qy gey PYsly nmu qurmq vwps lvy qy puri suihrdqw nwl ies nmu bxdw mwx siqkwr dyvy[ 7 mei srilmkw di AiDkwrq vy ~bsweit pmjwbi ivc pvhi jwxi is`kw lei mwx vwli g`l- jqydwr Avqwr ismg AMimRqsr- srilmkw syr spwtw ivkws AQwrtI di AiDkwrq vy~bsweit pmjwbi iv`c pvhi jwxi dys-ivdys 'c v`sdy smuh is`kw lei bvy mwx vwli g`l hy[ ienhw ivcwrw dw prgtwvw kridaw jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny ikhw ik ie`k pwsy ijqy dys di rwjdwni id`li Aqy guawfi rwj hirawxw iv`c pmjwbi BwSw nmu purw mwx siqkwr nhin iml irhw, auqy Bwrq dy guawfi mulk srilmkw v`lon AwpxI AiDkwrq vy~bsweit 'qy duniaw diaw 104 BwSwvW iv`c pmjwbi BwSw nmu bxdw sqwn dyxw svwgqxog hy[ aunhw ikhw ik pmjwbiaw lei ieh bhuq v`fi g`l hy ik iksy dujy mulk v`lon pmjwbi BwSw num mwx id`qw igaw hovy[ aunhw ikhw ik srilmkw syr spwtw AQwrtI di ijmni vi qwrip kiqi jwvy auh G`t hy[ aunhw ikhw ik srilmkw vwg hornw dysw nmu vi cwhidw hy ik auh pmjwbi BwSw nmu bxdw sqwn dyx[ aunhw ikhw ik Bwrq di rwjdwni id`li dy skulw iv`c sri ArivMd kyjrivwl di srkwr ny

51 U gurduawrw gzt 53 pmjwbi BwSw nmu lwzmi ivisaw di SyRxI iv`c Swml nw krky dohri niqi ApxwauNidAw dys-ivdys iv`c v`sdy is`kw nwl ivsvwsgwq kiqw hy, ijs dw ivrod hox qon bwad aus num PYslw vwps lyxw ipaw[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny ikhw ik sri kyjrivwl srkwr ny nvyn srkulr iv`c ieh iblkul sp`st nhin kiqw hy ik pmjwbi BwSw nmu vwdu SyRxI vwly ivisaw di suci iv`con k`f ky lwzmi ivisaw di SyRxI iv`c Swml kiqw igaw hy jw nhin[ 24 mei rwijsqwn srkwr v`lon srkwri skulw 'c pmjwbi BwSw nm htwauxw glq- jqydwr Avqwr ismg AMimRqsr- jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny rwijsqwn di Bwjpw srkwr v`lon suby dy srkwri skulw iv`c pmjwbi BwSw nmu htw ky smsikrq BwSw lwgu kiqy jwx num glq d`isaw hy[ ieqon jwri pry~s ibawn 'c SoRmxI kmyti dy bulwry qy vdik sk`qr s. idljiq ismg bydi ny d`isaw ik jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny prdwn mmqri sri nirmdr modi Aqy rwijsqwn di mu`k mmqri vsumdrw rwjy nmu p`qr ilk ky mmg kiqi hy ik pihlw di qrhw hi rwj AMdr pmjwbi BwSw dw drjw bhwl r`ikaw jwvy[ aunhw ikhw ik pmjwbi BwSw nwl srkwri ivqkrybwzi iksy vi kimq 'qy jwiez nhin hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ies qon pihlw sri kyjrivwl di srkwr ny pmjwbi BwSw nwl ivqkrw krky DoRh kmwieaw hy qy hux Bwjpw srkwr v`lon ausy hi qrz qy c`lidaw rwijsqwn AMdr mqryei mw vrgw sluk kiqw jw irhw hy[ aunhw rwijsqwn di mu`k mmqri vsumdrw rwjy nmu purzor ApIl kridaw ikhw ik auh srkwri skulw iv`c pmjwbi AiDAwpkW diaw AwswmIAW Brn dy nwl-nwl smsikrq BwSw di QW pmjwbi nmu prmu`kqw dy AwDwr 'qy lwgu krvwaux[ aunhw ikhw ik dys-ivdys iv`c v`sdy pmjwbi BwSw nwl ipawr krn vwilaw iv`c ros pwieaw jw irhw hy, ies lei Bwjpw srkwr pmjwbi BwSw nmu htwaux dy PYsly nmu qurmq vwps lvy qy puri suihrdqw nwl ies nmu bxdw mwx siqkwr dyvy[ 25 mei is`k ieiqhws risrc borf v`lon durl`b pusqkw muv prkwisq krvweiaw jwxgiaw- jqydwr Avqwr ismg AMimRqsr- jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti di prdwngi hyt is`k ieiqhws risrc borf Aqy is`k rypryns lwiebryri dy kmmkwj nmu hor ibhqr bxwaux lei gitq kiqi gei slwhkwr sb-kmyti di iek`qrqw d&qr SoRmxI kmyti dy prbmdki blwk ivky hoei, ijs iv`c s. rijmdr ismg mihqw AMiqRMg kmyti mynbr, fw. blvmq ismg if`lon, fw. hrcmd ismg bydi, fw. blkwr ismg, fw. iprqipwl ismg kpur, fw. srbijmdr ismg, fw. iemdrjiq ismg gogoawxi qy s. idljiq ismg bydi vdik sk`qr SoRmxI kmyti Swiml hoey[ iek`qrqw iv`c ley gey PYsilAW sbmdi jwxkwri idmidaw jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny d`isaw ik SoRmxI kmyti dw ie`k sdi dw ieiqhws Aqy iqmn

52 gurduawrw gzt 54 moricaw (jyqo dw morcw, AYmrjYNsI morcw qy Drm Xu`D morcw) dy ieiqhws nmu rupmwn krdiaw pusqkw CwpIAW jwxgiaw qy moricaw nwl sbmdq ivakqiaw diaw vifiegrwpi mulwkwqw krky dsqwvyz iqawr kiqy jwxgy[ s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb, sri drbwr swihb sbmdi prmwixk trykt v`k-v`k BwSwvW iv`c iqawr kiqw jwvygw[ aunhw ikhw ik SoRmxI kmyti dy prbmd ADIn gurduawrw swihbwn dy ieiqhws nmu vi ifsply kiqw jwvygw qw jo smgqw nmu sbmidq gurduawrw swihb bwry jwxkwri iml sky[ aunhw ikhw ik is`k ieiqhws risrc borf nmu smyn dy hwx dw bxwaux lei Xqn kiqy jwxgy Aqy Koj kwrjw nmu zordwr qriky nwl AwrMiBAw jwvygw[ aunhw ikhw ik is`k ieiqhws nwl sbmdq durl`b pusqkw nmu punr prkwisq krn sbmdi vi ivsys auprwly kiqy jwxgy[ aunhw ikhw ik SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy iejlwsw, ijnhw di PotogRwPI aupl`bd hy nmu vi ifjitl lwiebryri dy rup ivc smbwilaw jwvygw[ aunhw ikhw ik is`k ieiqhws risrc borf lei nvyn skwlr r`kx di prikiraw c`l rhi hy Aqy jld hi ies nmu mukmml kr ilaw jwvygw[ is`k ieiqhws risrc borf dy siniar mynbr pro. iprqipwl ismg kpur ny SoRmxI kmyti dy ies au~dm di SlwGw kridaw ikhw ik bvy lmmy Arsy bwad borf dy kmmkwj dw mulwkx krn lei ieh iek`qrqw iek SuB smkyq hy ijs nwl ivdivq FMg nwl Koj kwrj SurU hox di Aws b`ji hy[ aunhw ny is`k ieiqhws nwl sbmdq v`k-v`k projyktw qy kmm krn lei qzrbykwr syvw-mukq ivdvwnw diaw syvwvw lyx dw sujwa vi id`qw, ijs nwl sb ny sihmqi prgt kiqi[ fw. blvmq ismg if`lon ny ikhw ik moricaw dw dsqwvyz iqawr krn lei SoRmxI kmyti dy skwlrw nmu XUnIvristIAW v`lon purw-purw sihxog id`qw jwvygw[ ies moky pro. sukdyv ismg iemcwrj, fw. prmvir ismg qy s. gurbcn ismg iemcwrj Awid hwzr sn[ 11 mei is~k gurduawrw AYkt 'c sod nu M rwstrpqi v~lon mnjuri id~qy jwx dw jqydwr Avqwr ismg v`lon svwgq AMimRqsr- jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny Bwrq dy rwstrpqi sri prxwb mukrji v~lon is~k gurduawrw sod ib~l num mnjuri dyx dw svwgq kiqw hy[ d&qr qon jwri prys not 'c aunhw ikhw ik s. prkws ismg bwdl mu~k mmqri qy s. sukbir ismg bwdl au~p mu~k mmqri pmjwb dy au~dm sdkw kyndr srkwr v~lon ieh bhuq hi vdiaw kdm cu~ikaw igaw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik SoRmxI AkwlI dl ny prdwn mmqri sri nirmdr modi nwl lgwqwr smprk krky pihlw kyndri mmqri mmfl di iek~qrqw, Pyr rwj sbw qy lok sbw iv~con ieh ib~l pws krvwieaw qy hux Bwrq dy rwstrpqi sri prxwb mukrji v~lon ies dy AwKrI pvwa num purw kridaw mnjuri dy id~qi gei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ieh ib~l pws hox nwl kys-dwvhi k~tx vwly Aqy nisaw dw syvn krn vwly lok SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti diaw coxw iv~c vot nhin pw skxgy[ aunhw ikhw ik jo lok is~k humdy hoey Awpxy kys kql krdy hn auh gurduawrw cox di vot dy AiDkwrI nhin hn[ aunhw SoRmxI kmyti coxw 'c Awpxy vot dw vfmu~lw Xogdwn lei klgidr dsmys ipqw v~lon bkisaw swbq surq is~ki srup kwiem r~kx lei ikhw[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg

53 gurduawrw gzt 55 ny pmjwb dy mu~k mmqri s. prkws ismg bwdl, au~p mu~k mmqri s. sukbir ismg bwdl dy nwl-nwl Bwrq dy rwstrpqi sri prxwb mukrji, prdwn mmqri sri nirmdr modi, kyndri mmqri mmfl, rwj sbw qy lok sbw dy smu~cy mynbrw dw DMnvwd kiqw[ 10 mei ipmf kulwxw, mmgrov qy m`lwvwlw nyvy sri guru gr MQ swihb Agn Byt hoxy d` ukdwei- jqydwr Avqwr ismg AMimRqsr- izlhw rupngr dy ipmf mmgrov dy gurduawrw swihb ivky sri guru grmq swihb ji diaw cwr pwvn bivw, m`lwvwlw nyvy bsqi grib ismg vwli dy gurduawrw swihb 'c sri guru grmq swihb ji di pwvn biv Agn Byt hoxw Aqy buflwfw dy nyvy ipmf kulwxw ivky sri guru grmq swihb ji dy srup Agn Byt hoxw du`kdwei qy bhuq hi mmdbwgw hy[ ienhw ivcwrw dw prgtwvw jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk ny ieqon jwri pry~s ibawn 'c kiqw[ aunhw ikhw ik aukq gurduawrw swihbwn iv`c sri guru grmq swihb ji dw pwvn srup Agn Byt hox diaw GtnwvW p`ky dy srkt Swrt kwrn vwpriaw hn[ aunhw Bry mn nwl ikhw ik SoRmxI kmyti v`lon smyn-smyn 'qy gurduawrw swihbwn diaw prbmdk kmytiaw nmu A^bwrW qy ti.vi. cynlw rwhin sucyq krn ihq ApIl kiqi jw rhi hy ik gurduawrw swihbwn iv`c vdiaw iksm di vwieirmg dw iemqzwm qy hr smyn grmqi ismg qy syvwdwr di mojudgi nmu XkInI bxwieaw jwvy[ aunhw ikhw ik Kws kr grmi dy mosm iv~c jdon swrw-swrw idn qy rwq aupkrn c~ldy rihx qw ies nwl qwrw dw mylt ho jwxw, siv~cw dw sv jwxw qy ipr iksy p~ky Awid nwl srkt Swrt ho jwxw Awm ijhi g~l bx gei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik prbmdk kmytiaw guru GrW ivc suihrd ho ky syvw inbwaux[ 6 mei jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny BweI rxjiq ismg F`frIAW vwly 'qy jwn lyvw hmly di inkydi kiqi AMimRqsr- jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny is`k prcwrk BweI rxjiq ismg F`frIAW vwilaw 'qy jwn-lyvw hmlw krn di skq SbdW iv`c inkydi kridaw hmly 'c mwry gey BweI BuipMdr ismg KwsI klw di moq 'qy fumgy du`k dw iezhwr kiqw hy[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ikhw ik is`k prcwrk qy hmlw krnw mmdbwgi Gtnw hy ijs ny is`k kom num JMjoV ky r`k id`qw hy[ ieqon jwri pry~s ibawn 'c aunhw ikhw ik hmlwvrw ny guru swihbwn v`lon bksy syvw dy isdwq di durvrqon kridaw CbIl iplwaux dy bhwny byh`d ignoxi Gtnw nmu AMzwm id`qw hy, jo TIk vrqwrw nhin hy[ 18 mei sri guru Arjn dyv invws ivky shulqw BrpUr bwqrum blwk dw audgwtn AMimRqsr-jQydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny s~ckmf sri

54 gurduawrw gzt 56 hirmmdr swihb dy drsn krn AwauNdIAW smgqw di shulq vwsqy sri guru Arjn dyv ji invws ivky AwDuink shulqw BrpUr bwqrum blwk dw audgwtn kiqw[ SoRmxI kmyti v`lon ieh syvw bwbw ksmir ismg ji BUrI vwilaw num sonpi gei si[ bwqrum blwk dy audgwtn smyn jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI kmyti ny g`lbwq kridaw ikhw ik bwbw ksmir ismg BUrI vwilaw num SoRmxI kmyti v~lon ijhvi vi syvw sonpi gei aunhw ny qndyhi qy SrDw Bwvnw nwl smyn isr mukmml kiqi[ aunhw ikhw ik s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ivky l~kw di igxqi iv~c Awaux vwliaw smgqw diaw shulqw num mu~k r~kidaw bwbw ksmir ismg ji BUrI vwly qy XU.AYs.ey. dy sfwnw pirvwr v`lon Aiq AwDuink bwqrum kmplyks iqawr kiqw igaw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ies qrhw dy bwqrum pihlw mwqw gmgw ji invws iv~c vi bxwey gey sn[ bwbw ksmir ismg ji BUrI vwilaw ny ikhw ik SoRmxI kmyti v~lon jo vi aunhw dy ijmmy syvw lgwei jwvygi aus num smgqw dy sihxog nwl mukmml kiqw jwvygw[ aunhw ikhw ik siqguru pwqswh Awp hi ieh syvw bksdy hn qy Awp hi shwei ho ky mukmml krvw lyndy hn[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny bwbw ksmir ismg BUrI vwilaw nmu qyjw ismg smumdri hwl di murmmq qy rmg rogn di syvw krn lei ikhw[ ies moky ismg swihb igawni jgqwr ismg AYfI: hyf grmqi qy ismg swihb igawni rvyl ismg grmqi, bwbw su~kivmdr ismg BUrIvwly, s. rwijmdr ismg mihqw AMiqRg mynbr, s. guirmdrpwl ismg gorw, s. bwvw ismg gumwnpurw qy s. surjiq ismg ib~tyvf mynbr SoRmxI kmyti, s. idljiq ismg bydi vdik sk~qr, s. siqmdr ismg qy s. sk~qr ismg miq sk~qr, s. sul~kx ismg, s. guurmdr ismg mqryvwl qy s. rgbir ismg mmf mynyjr, s. sqnwm ismg mwgwsrweyn AYfI: mynyjr, s. hrijmdr ismg suiprmtynfynt qy s. mlkiq ismg bihvvwl s/suiprmtynfynt, s. rwm ismg swbkw miq sk~qr, s. nirmdr ismg, s. suirmdrpwl ismg, bwbw gurnwm ismg qy bwbw prym ismg Awid hwzr sn[ 4 mei fw. srnw diaw pusqkw 'sri guru gr MQ swihb ivigawnk ivsw kos' Aqy "1947 G`lUGwry di kivqw' lok Arpx AMimRqsr- pris~d ivdvwn fw. jsbir ismg srnw v~lon smpwdq pusqk 'sri guru grmq swihb ivigawnk-ivsw kos' jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v~lon lok Arpx kiqi gei[ ies moky g~l kridaw jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ikhw ik Sbd guru sri guru grmq swihb BwrqI smsikrqi dw gorv grmq hy[ ieh srb swjw grmq hy jo hr ie~k mnu~k num Awqimk kilawx dy mwrg au~pr A~gy vdx lei AgvweI krdw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ieh dwrsink id~k vwlw smswr lei Aijhw igawn dw mhwswgr hy ijs ivc guru swihbwn di r~bi bwxi qon ielwvw BgqW, supi &kirw qy B~tW di bwxi drj hy[ aunhw ikhw ik sri guru grmq swihb 'mwnv jivn dw drpx' hy[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny fw. jsbir ismg srnw dy au~dm di SlwGw kridaw ikhw ik

55 gurduawrw gzt 57 aunhw ny ies qon pihlw vi sri guru grmq swihb ji nwl sbmidq kei hvwlw grmqw dw lykn/smpwdn krky sri guru grmq swihb ji di AiDAYn-AiDAwpn sm~gri iv~c vwdw kiqw hy[ iesy qrhw hi fw. jsbir ismg srnw duawrw smpwdq kiqi gei pusqk '1947 G`lUGwry di kivqw' SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy vdik sk`qr s. idljiq ismg bydi v`lon lok-arpx kiqi gei[ ies moky g`l kridaw s. bydi ny ikhw ik fw. jsbir ismg srnw ny hux q`k AnykW pusqkw ilkiaw hn[ aunhw ikhw ik ijqy fw. srnw ny kei kwiv smgrih pwtkw dy snmu~k kiqy hn, auqy is`k ieiqhws, ivigawn, icmqn, swihq Awid ivisaw 'qy vi SlwGwXog kmm kiqw hy[ ies dy nwl-nwl fw. jsbir ismg srnw v`lon AMgryzI iv`c vi kei pusqkw ilk ky swihqk syvw kiqi gei hy[ s. bydi ny d`isaw ik jwri kiqi gei pusqk iv`c fw. srnw ny 1947 di dys vmf smyn vwpry dukwq nwl sbmdq v`k-v`k lykkw diaw kivqwvw num iek`itaw kiqw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik fw. srnw ny ieh kwrj krky nw kyvl drdmei kivqw hi swbi hy, sgon ies smyn diaw ihrdyvydk GtnwvW nwl sbmdq kei q`qw num vi swibaw hy[ aunhw ny fw. jsbir ismg srnw dy au~dm di prsmsw kridaw ikhw ik ieh pusqk pwtkw num 1947 dy dukwq bwry jwxu krvwaux iv`c v`fi BUimkw inbweygi[ ienhw pusqkw num irlij krn smyn fw. gurmohx ismg vwliaw vwies cwslr guru grmq swihb ivsv XUnIvristI sri PqihgVH swihb, s. idljiq ismg bydi vdik sk`qr, fw. DrimMdr ismg au~bw fwieryktr AYjUkySn, fw. jiqmdr ismg is`du iprmsipl mwqw gujri Kwlsw kwlj PqihgVH swihb, iprmsipl ksmir ismg guru qyg bhwdr kwlj AnMdpur swihb qy iprmsipl rmndip kor, SRomxI kmyti dy s/suiprmtynfynt s. mlkiq ismg bihvvwl, gurmiq prkws dy smpwdk s. sqivmdr ismg PUlpur, gurduawrw gzt dy s/smpwdk s. hrbjn ismg vkqw, s. BuipMdr ismg suprvweijr qy s. jgqwr ismg Kodybyt Awid hwzr sn[ 7 mei pris`d ivdvwn pr o. iprqipwl ismg kpur di pusqk "srdwr hri ismg nlvw' jqy. Avqwr ismg ny irliz kiqi AMimRqsr- SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti gurduawrw swihbwn dy prbmd num mrxwdw Anuswr clwaux dy nwl-nwl is`k Drm dw prcwr Aqy is`k swihq di prkwsnw krn lei vi inrmqr kwrjsil hy[ is`k ieiqhws Aqy PlsPy num smgqw qk phumcwaux lei Drm prcwr kmyti rwhin v`k-v`k ikqwbcy Cwp ky Bytw rihq vmfxy SRomxI kmyti di hmysw pihl rhi hy[ ienhw ivcwrw dw prgtwvw SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny pro. iprqipwl ismg kpur duawrw 'srdwr hri ismg nlvw' bwry ilikaw ikqwbcw lok Arpx krn smyn kiqw[ aunhw ikhw ik SRomxI kmyti ny prov is`k ivdvwnw nwl lgwqwr rwbqw bxwei r`ikaw hy Aqy is`k AiDAYn sbmdi vi kmyti di gqisilqw ivc koei kmi nhin AweI[ aunhw pro. iprqipwl ismg kpur di SlwGw kridaw ikhw ik pro. kpur is`k ieiqhws 'qy pukqgi nwl ilkx vwly ivdvwn lykk hn Aqy ienhw diaw ilkqw is`k skwlrw lei mwrg drsn dy rup ivc sqwn grihx

56 gurduawrw gzt 58 krdiaw hn[ aunhw ikhw ik srdwr hri ismg nlvw bwry jwri kiqw igaw ikqwbcw ienhw di krvi Gwlxw iv`con rupmwn hoieaw hy jo srdwr nlvw di jivni qon smgqw num jwxu krvweygw[ aunhw ikhw ik SRomxI kmyti is`k swihq di prkwsnw lei lgwqwr kwrj jwri r`kygi[ ies sbmd ivc aunhw is`k ieiqhws irsrc borf di slwhkwr kmyti diaw ispwrsw num Aml ivc ilawaux di vcnb`dqw vi duhrwei[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny A`gy ikhw ik SRomxI kmyti v`lon dsm pwqswh sri guru goibmd ismg ji dy 350 swlw prkws idvs num smripq ivsys sovinr Aqy pusqkw prkwisq kiqiaw jwxgiaw[ ienhw iv`con ie`k ivsys pusqk kwiv-rup ivc hovygi, ijs ivc dsm pwqswh ji dy jivn Aqy aunhw di dyx nwl sbmdq 52 kviaw diaw kivqwvw Swml hoxgiaw[ ies moky pro. blkwr ismg, s. rijmdr ismg mihqw, s. idljiq ismg 'bydi', fw. hrcmd ismg bydi, pro. blvmq ismg if`lon, s. iemdrjiq ismg gogoawxi, s. sukdyv ismg BUrwkonw, s. prmjiq ismg mumfw ipmf, BweI rwm ismg, s. hrbjn ismg vkqw, s. prqwp ismg, s. BuipMdr ismg Awid hwzr sn[ 12 mei jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny "lwswni ShId bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr' ikqwbcw lok Arpx kiqw AMimRqsr- jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny is~k rwj dy ausreiey bwbw bmdw ismg ji bhwdr Aqy hor ShId ismgw di 300 swlw ShIdI num smripq 'lwswni ShId bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr' nwm dw ikqwbcw lok Arpx kiqw[ pry~s dy nwm smdys idmidaw jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ikhw ik zulm AinAW iklw& jujdy hoieaw ShIdI prwpq kr jwxw Kwlsy dw imsn irhw hy[ smyn dy zwbr hukmrwnw v~lon gribw, inqwixaw Aqy d~by-kucly lokw num smwnqw qy inaw idvwaux lei klgidr ipqw sri guru goibmd ismg ji ij`qy Awp swri aumr smgrssil rhy, au~qy Awpxy AMiqm smyn iesy imsn num inrmqr jwri r~kx lei nwdyv di DrqI qon bwbw bmdw ismg ji bhwdr num QwpVw dy ky pmjwb v~l qoiraw[ aunhw ikhw ik bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny Awpxy swqi ismgw smyq ijs qrhw cwa, KyVy, hosly Aqy cvhdi klhw nwl Shwdq prwpq kiqi aus di imswl duniaw dy ieiqhws iv~c hor ikdry nhin imldi[ aunhw ikhw ik ies lwswni Shwdq num Xwd kridaw Drm prcwr kmyti (SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti) v~lon smgqw dy sihxog nwl bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr Aqy aunhw dy swqi ismgw di 300 swlw ShIdI SqwbdI SrDw Aqy siqkwr nwl mnwei jw rhi hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ies moky v~k-v~k pris`d ivdvwnw v~lon bwbw bmdw ismg ji bhwdr dy jivn qy cwnxw pwieaw igaw hy, jo ies ikqwbcy iv~c drj hy[ aunhw ikhw ik smgqw ies ikqwbcy num pvh ky bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr dy jivn qon is~ikaw ly ky smwj iv~c AinAW, A~iqAwcwr Aqy hor smwijk burweiaw ivru~d KVHy hox lei vcnb`d hox[ ies moky aunhw nwl s. hrjwp ismg mynbr SoRmxI kmyti, fw. rup ismg sk~qr, s. sukdyv ismg BUrwkohnw s. kyvl ismg, s. ibjy ismg qy s. prqwp ismg vdik sk~qr, s. prmjiq ismg mumfw ipmf inji shwiek Aqy s. sul~kx ismg mynyjr Awid hwzr sn[ 17 mei

57 gurduawrw gzt 59 SR omxi kmyti ny srihµd Pqih idvs smripq CyvW iemtrnysnl g`qkw mukwblw krvwieaw AMimRqsr- SRomxI gurduawrw prbµdk kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr Avqwr isµg dy idswinrdysw hyt SRomxI kmyti ny bwbw bµdw isµg bhwdr v`lon kiqi srihµd Pqih ƒ smripq 6vW ieµtrnysnl g`qkw mukwblw gurduawrw sri PqihgVH swihb ivky krvieaw, ijs iv~c 20 dy krib timw ny fymo Aqy PweIt mukwbilaw ivc ih`sw ilaw[ fw. mnmohn ismg BwgovwlIAw fwieryktr g`qkw SoRmxI kmyti ny d~isaw ik SoRmxI kmyti v~lon krvwieaw igaw do rojw 6vW iemtrnysnl g`qkw mukwbly iv~c SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti di tim pihly, id~li is`k gurduawrw mynyjmynt kmyti di tim dusry Aqy tim iemfiaw qisry sqwn 'qy rhi[ iesy qrhw fymo mukwbilaw iv~c Aimqoj g`qkw AkYfmI pihly, sri guru qyg bhwdr swihb g`qkw AKwVw, nwgpur dusry Aqy bwbw dip ismg mhmqsr gqkw AKwVw luidawxw qisry nmbr 'qy irhw[ j~jw di syvw BweI sqpwl ismg bwgi, BweI kuljiq ismg cmfigvh Aqy BweI bljiq ismg kylon ny inbwei[ rypri vjon s. supriq ismg, s. hrdip ismg, s. jsbir ismg, s. mlkiq ismg Aqy s. gurmiq ismg ny syvw inbwei[ mukwbilaw auprmq bwbw blbir ismg 96 krovi, inhmg muki SoRmxI AkwlI bu~fw dl ny smbodn kridaw ikhw ik dsm ipqw swihb sri guru goibmd ismg ji qon QwpVw ly ky c~pvicvi dy mydwn qon c~l ky bwbw bmdw ismg bhwdr ny zwlm vjid Kwn num mwr ky swihbzwdw bwbw jorwvr ismg ji qy swihbzwdw bwbw Piqh ismg ji di Shwdq dw bdlw ilaw qy srihmd di ie~t nwl ie~t KVkw id~qi[ aunhw ikhw ik A~j ayusy idhwvy num smripq SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v~lon srihmd Piqh idvs smyn g`qkw mukwbly krvwey gey hn[ aunhw smgqw num smbodn kridaw ikhw ik ies pwvn piv~qr idhwvy 'qy nisaw qy ivsy ivkwrw num iqawg ky klgidr dsmys ipqw v~lon bksi KMfy bwty di pwhul Ck guru vwly bxiey[ ies auprmq bwbw blbir ismg 96 krovi, jqydwr krnyl ismg pmjoli AMiqRMg mynbr, s. rivmdr ismg Kwlsw mynbr, s. sukdyv ismg BUrwkohnw qy s. prmjiq ismg sroaw vdik sk~qr, s. kulivmdr ismg 'rmdws' Aqy s. ismrjiq ismg miq sk~qr ny pihly, dusry qy qisry sqwn 'qy Awaux vwliaw timw num isropwe qy snmwn icmnh id~qy[ smwgm iv~c hwzr prmu~k S^sIAqW qy g`qkw timw dy rypriaw qy mukiaw num snmwinq kiqw igaw[ SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v~lon bwbw blbir ismg num loei, isropwe Aqy snmwn icmnh dy ky snmwinq kiqw igaw[ ies moky s. inrmyl ismg jolw, BweI mnjiq ismg, bibi prmjiq kor lwfrw, s. Avqwr ismg irawv, s. rxdir ismg cimw, s. jiqmdrpwl ismg mynbr SRomxI kmyti, bwbw m~kx ismg bwbw bkwlw, bwbw nwgr ismg hriaw vylw, bwbw mwn ismg mvhiaw vwly, bwbw su~kw ismg qy bwbw rgbir ismg ikawlw, bwbw j~sw ismg bu~fw dl, bwbw myjr ismg luidawxw, s. iemdr mohx ismg 'Anjwx' iemcwrj pbliisti, s. blivmdr ismg mynyjr gurduawrw joqi srup, s. AmrjIq ismg mynyjr gurduawrw sri PiqhgHV swihb, jqydwr aujwgr ismg vfwli, bwbw mnmohn ismg bwrn vwly, s. AmrIk ismg mohwli Awid hwzr sn[ 13 mei

58 gurduawrw gzt 60 bwbw blbir ismg v`lon is`ki di cvhdi klw lei inbweiaw jw rhiaw hn vfmu `liaw syvwvw- jqy. Avqwr ismg AMimRqsr- SRomxI pmq AkwlI bu`fw dl v`lon gurduawrw burj AkwlI PUlw ismg ivky smgqw di suk shulq lei iqawr kiqy jw rhy lmgr Gr Aqy srw di qisri mmizl dw lyntr pwieaw igaw, ijs di AwrMBqw SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg smyq hor S^sIAqW ny kiqi[ ies moky g`lbwq kridaw jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti ny ikhw ik bwbw blbir ismg di AgvweI ivc SRomxI pmq AkwlI bu`fw dl v`lon is`ki di cvhdi klw Aqy is`k smgqw di shulq lei vfmu`liaw syvwvw inbweiaw jw rhiaw hn[ aunhw ikhw ik smgqw di lmgr suivdw lei lmgr hwl Aqy invws lei srw dw kiqw jw irhw ieh kwrj SlwGwXog auprwlw hy[ bwbw blbir ismg dy au~dm num swriqk d`sidaw aunhw ikhw ik ieh iblifmg bxn nwl guru-gr dy drsnw lei AeIAW smgqw num lmgr qy irhwies di vdiaw shulq prwpq hovygi[ SRomxI pmq AkwlI bu`fw dl dy muki bwbw blbir ismg ny ies moky jwxkwri idmidaw d`isaw ik smgqw di shulq lei iqawr kiqi jw rhi ies pmj mmizlw iemwrq ivc pihliaw do mmizlw ivc lmgr dw prbmd hovygw Aqy auprliaw iqmn mmizlw ivc srw iqawr kiqi jwvygi[ aunhw ny jqydwr Avqwr ismg Aqy AweIAW hor prmu`k S^sIAqW Aqy smgqw dw SRomxI pmq AkwlI bu`fw dl v`lon DMnvwd kiqw[ ies moky bwbw guripmdr ismg vfwlw gurusr sqlwxi, bwbw g`jx ismg nmbrdwr, bwbw v`sx ismg mvhiaw vwlw, SRomxI kmyti dy AMiqRMg mynbr s. rijmdr ismg mihqw, AYfI. sk`qr s. idljiq ismg bydi qy s. ibjy ismg, jqydwr Bgq ismg iemcwrj burj AkwlI PUlw ismg, AwrkItYkt s. iemdrbir ismg Awid hwzr sn[ 14 mei SR omxi pmq AkwlI bu `Fw dl dy jqydwrw diaw qsvirw kyndri is`k Ajwieb Gr ivc sqwipq AMimRqsr- SRomxI pmq AkwlI bu`fw dl dy rih cu`ky non j`qydwrw diaw qsvirw kyndri is`k Ajwieb Gr ivky susoibq kiqiaw geiaw, ijnhw ivc jqydwr bwbw ibnod ismg, jqydwr bwbw divwn drbwrw ismg, jqydwr bwbw nyxw ismg, jqydwr bwbw hnumwn ismg, jqydwr bwbw prihlwd ismg, jqydwr bwbw igawn ismg, jqydwr bwbw qyjw ismg, jqydwr bwbw swihb ismg Aqy jqydwr bwbw cyq ismg dy nwa Swml hn[ qsvirw qon prdw htwaux di rsm SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg, ismg swihb igawni jgqwr ismg hy~f grmqi, ismg swihb igawni jgqwr ismg vdik hy~f grmqi qy bwbw blbir ismg muki SRomxI pmq AkwlI bu`fw dl v`lon swjy qor 'qy inbwei gei[ ies qon pihlw s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dy hzuri rwgi BweI jgqwr ismg ny gurbwxi kirqn kiqw Aqy BweI rwjdip ismg ny Ardws kiqi[ pmqk rvwieqw Anuswr

59 gurduawrw gzt 61 styj di AwrMBqw kridaw SRomxI kmyti dy vdik sk`qr s. idljiq ismg bydi ny Ajwieb Gr di komi mh`qqw bwry smgqw num jwxum krvwieaw Aqy sqwipq kiqiaw jwx vwliaw qsvirw bwry jwxkwri id`qi[ ies moky smgqw num sbodn kridaw SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ikhw ik kyndri is`k Ajwieb Gr is`k ieiqhws Aqy is`k ivrwsq num rupmwn krdw Aihm somw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik is`ki di cvhdi klw lei Aihm Xogdwn pwaux vwly guris`kw diaw qsvirw ieqy sjweiaw jwdiaw hn, ijs qihq A`j SRomxI pmq AkwlI bu`fw dl dy ienhw non j`qydwrw diaw qsvirw lgweiaw geiaw hn[ aunhw ikhw ik bu`fw dl dy iqmn jqydwrw jqydwr nvwb kpur ismg, jqydwr j`sw ismg AwhlUvwlIAw qy jqydwr AkwlI bwbw PUlw ismg diaw qsvirw pihlw hi is`k Ajwieb Gr ivc susoibq hn[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny jqydwr AkwlI PUlw ismg, jqydwr j`sw ismg AwhlUvwlIAw, nvwb kpur ismg, jqydwr bwbw ibnod ismg dw ivsys qor 'qy izkr kridaw ikhw ik bu`fw dl dy AnykW j`qydwrw ny ibkvy smyn ivc vi is`k pmq di AgvweI kiqi Aqy pmq num cuxoqiaw Bry smyn iv`con idvhqw nwl bwhr k`ifaw[ aunhw ikhw ik ieh S^sIAqW sri Akwl qkq swihb di syvw smbwl Aqy muki vjon vi syvw inbwaundiaw rhiaw hn[ s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dy mu`k grmqi igawni jgqwr ismg ji ny bwbw blbir ismg v`lon kiqy ies auprwly di prsmsw kiqi qy ies moky smuh inhmg ismgw num vdwei id`qi[ SRomxI pmq AkwlI bu`fw dl dy muki jqydwr bwbw blbir ismg ny SRomxI kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg dw DMnvwd kridaw ikhw ik aunhw di bynqi qy bu`fw dl dy mukiaw diaw qsvirw is`k Ajwieb Gr ivc lgw ky v`fw mwx id`qw hy[ aunhw v`k-v`k jqybmdiaw dy AwgUAW qy smgqw dw vi DMnvwd kiqw[ ies moky BweI mnjiq ismg mynbr SRomxI kmyti, bwbw Avqwr ismg dl bwbw ibdi cmd smprdw sur ismg vwly, bwbw m`kx ismg bwbw bkwlw v`lon bwbw g`jx ismg, bwbw guripmdr ismg sqlwxi swihb, bwbw jogw ismg krnwl, bwbw mnmohx ismg bwrn swihb, bwbw inhwl ismg qrnw dl hriaw vylw v`lon bwbw nwrmg ismg, bwbw qrlok ismg ikawly vwly, bwbw rgbir ismg qrnw dl, bwbw qrsym ismg mihqw conk, bwbw mwn ismg guru nwnk dl mvhiaw vwlw, bwbw virawm ismg, bwbw v`sx ismg, bwbw myjr ismg luidawxw, bwbw bldyv ismg v`lw, bwbw lwl ismg rwmpurw PUl, bwbw sqnwm ismg KwpVKyVI, SRomxI kmyti dy sk`qr s. mnjiq ismg, AYfI. sk`qr s. ibjy ismg, s. prmjiq ismg mumfw ipmf in`ji shwiek, miq sk`qr s. ismrjiq ismg, s. sul`kx ismg BMgwlI mynyjr sri drbwr swihb, pro. sukdyv ismg iemcwrj is`k ieiqhws risrc borf, s. krmbir ismg iemcwrj syksn 87, s. dipiemdr ismg mynyjr golfn AwPsY~t pry~s, s. iekbwl ismg muki ikaurytr is`k Ajwieb Gr, BweI mnmohn ismg BwgovwlIAw, igawni suim`qr ismg hy~f grmqi hriaw vylw, bwbw qwrw ismg JwV swihb qy FwfI igawni qrsym ismg morwvwli Awid prmu`k S^sIAqW hwzr sn[ 20 mei

60 gurduawrw gzt 62 s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ivky guru rwmdws lmgr lei grmiaw diaw jyivk sbziaw di Awmd AMimRqsr- SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg dy aucycy XqnW sdkw s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb, sri drbwr swihb AMimRqsr ivky sri guru rwmdws lmgr lei grmiaw iv`c vrqiaw jwx vwliaw jyivk sbziaw A`j qon gurduawrw sqlwxi swihb huisawr ngr, sri AMimRqsr qon AwauxIAW SurU ho geiaw hn[ ies sbmdi jwxkwri idmidaw SRomxI kmyti dy bulwry vdik sk`qr s. idljiq ismg bydi ny d`isaw ik jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti v`lon AMiqMRg kmyti mynbr s. rijmdr ismg mihqw Aqy mynyjr gurduawrw sqlwxi swihb s. rijmdr ismg rubi nmu ieh kwrj sonipaw igaw hy, ijnhw di ingrwni qihq SurU kiqi jyivk (kudrqi) sbziaw di SurUAwq bhuq hi vdiaw Aqy cmgi rhi[ s. bydi ny d`isaw ik jyivk KyqI sbziaw SurU krn vwlw pihlw gurduawrw sqlwxi swihb huisawr ngr hy[ aunhw d`isaw ik ipcly swl srdiaw diaw sbziaw di kwsq 7 eykv zmin iv`c kiqi gei, jo bhuq lwhyvmd swbq hoei qy ies swl jyivk sbziaw dw Kyqr 13 eykv krky aus iv`c grmiaw diaw sbziaw ijnhw iv`c GIAw qori, byngx, tmwtr, tinfy, GIAw k`du, hlvw, hldi, DnIAw Awid di jyivk KyqI kiqi gei hy[ aunhw dìsaw ik sri drbwr swihb lmgr Gr ivky ieh sbjiaw pu`j rhiaw hn[ ies moky SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg dy pi.ey. s. prmjiq ismg mumfw ipmf, mynyjr s. sul`kx ismg BMgwlI qy s. rgbir ismg mmf, s. mukqwr ismg mynyjr biv bwbw bu`fw swihb, AYfI: mynyjr s. hrijmdr ismg BUrw Awid hwzr sn[ 12 mei sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ji dw gurqwg~di idvs mnwieaw AMimRqsr- SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti v~lon smgqw dy sihxog nwl miri-piri dy mwilk sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ji dw gurqwg~di idvs SrDw Bwvnw nwl mnwieaw igaw[ is~kw dy srvau~c q^q sri Akwl q^q swihb ivky sri AKMfpwT swihb dy Bog auprmq s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ji dy hzuri rwgi BweI SOkIn ismg dy jqy ny AMimRqmeI kirqn duawrw smgqw num inhwl kiqw[ Ardws auprmq hukmnwmw sri Akwl q^q swihb dy grmqi BweI sukcyn ismg ny ilaw[ auprmq pmq pris~d FwfI jiqaw ny bir rsi vwrw gw ky smgqw num gur ieiqhws nwl joivaw[ ies pwvn piv~qr idhwvy num smripq s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb, sri Akwl q^q swihb qy gurduawrw bwbw At~l rwie swihb ji ivky svyry 8-30 qon vjy qik sumdr jlo sjwey gey[ sri Akwl q^q swihb dy grmqi BweI bljod ismg ny smgqw nwl gurmiq ivcwrw swjiaw kridaw ikhw ik sri guru hirgoibmd swihb ji ny miri-piri diaw do ikrpwnw pihn ky is~k Drm iv~c BgqI qy SkqI dy isdwq nuum p~ikaw kiqw[ guru swihb ny zwlm qy jrvwixaw dw twkrw

61 gurduawrw gzt 63 krn lei guris~kw num swhs bkisaw[ Awp ji ny zbr qy zulm iklw& Xu~D krky zwlmw qy jrvwixaw num cwr v~fiaw jmgw iv~c mwq id~qi[ aunhw smgqw num smbodn kridaw ikhw ik swnum d~s guru swihbwn v~lon bksy isdwqw 'qy c~ldy hoey bwxi, bwxy qy Ssqr ividaw iv~c prp~k hoxw cwhidw hy[ ies moky s. sul~kx ismg, s. gurivmdr ismg qy s. rgbir ismg mmf mynyjr, s. iemdr mohx ismg 'Anjwx', s. sukbir ismg, s. sukrwj ismg, s. gurw ismg, s. gurmiq ismg qy s. sqnwm ismg mwgwsrwey vdik mynyjr, s. gurmiq ismg qy s. BuipMdr ismg miq mynyjr, s. qyijmdr AYfI: ci& gurduawrw iemspyktr, SoRmxI kmyti, Drm prcwr kmyti qy s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dy stw& dy ielwvw BwrI igxqi iv~c smgqw hwzr sn[ 29 mei vrqmwn pmqk hwlwq dy smwdwn lei pmq prvwinq S^sIAqW di kmyti bxwei jwvygi- jqydwr Avqwr ismg AMimRqsr- SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti di AMiqRMg kmyti di ie`k ivsys iek`qrqw A`j mu`k dpqr SRomxI kmyti ivky jqydwr Avqwr ismg di prdwngi hyt hoei, ijs ivc mojudw pmqk hwlwq sbmdi ivcwr-crcw kiqi gei[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny bvi Bwvukqw nwl miitmg dw eyjmfw hwzr mynbrw nwl swjw kridaw ikhw ik pmq prcwrkw iv`c pydw hoieaw AwpsI tkrwa is`k kom lei icmqwjnk hy Aqy mojudw pmqk hwlwq dy srlikrn lei suihrd Xqn zruri hn[ aunhw ny AMiqRMg kmyti dy smuh mynbrw dy ivcwrw num gmbirqw nwl suixaw[ hwzr mynbrw ny icmqw ivakq kridaw ikhw ik dohw hi Dwrimk S^sIAqW num ivspotk iksm di ibawnbwji qon guryj krnw cwhidw hy Aqy sujvwn pmq prvwnq S^sIAqW di kmyti bxw ky msly dw h`l k`fxw cwhidw hy[ miitmg auprmq g`lbwq kridaw SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy prdwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ikhw ik iek`qrqw ivc Swml mynbrw dy sujwa Anuswr vrqmwn smyn ivc pydw hoey pmqk hwlwq dy Tos h`l lei pmq diaw prvwinq S^sIAqW di ie`k kmyti bxwey jwx dw PYslw kiqw igaw hy[ aunhw ikhw ik BweI rxjiq ismg F`frIAW vwly Aqy dmdmi tkswl dy mu`ki bwbw hrnwm ismg Kwlsw dovyn hi sujvwn is`k S^sIAqW hn jo pmq dy prcwr lei inrmqr kwrjsil hn[ aunhw ikhw ik is`k kom pihlw hi kei bwhri cuxoqiaw dy rubru hy Aqy A`j ies num AwpsI ie`kjutqw Aqy smgtn di v`fi lov hy[ ies smyn smu`ciaw pmqk idrw num sihj, smjm qy hlymi qon kmm lyidaw pmq di cvhdi klw lei vfyri BUimkw inbwauxi cwhidi hy qw jo kom ivc vmfiaw pwaux vwliaw SkqIAW dy mnsuby kwmxwb nw ho skx[ aunhw ikhw ik pmq di suk SWqI lei pmqk soc r`kx vwlw hr bsr S^sI qor 'qy vi A`gy Awvy[ aunhw hor ikhw ik s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ijqy is`kw dw kyndri Dwrimk AsQwn hy, auqy hi smu`ci mnu`kqw lei Awqimk iqrpqi dw kyndr vi hy[ ies pwvn AsQwn dw ieiqhws gorvmei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik smyn-smyn 'qy mnu`kqw dy dusmxw v`lon ies AMimRqmeI AsQwn num Fih-FyrI krn diaw cwlw c`liaw geiaw[ 1984 ivc vi smyn di BwrqI hkumq v`lon ies 'qy goliaw dw minh

62 gurduawrw gzt 64 vrhwieaw igaw[ ies moky drsn krn AweI bydosi smgq num vi nw bkisaw igaw[ ies G`lUGwry smyn ShId hoey is`kw di Xwd ivc hr swl 6 jun num is`k kom v`lon sri Akwl qkq swihb ivky SrDWjlI smwgm kiqw jwdw hy pr ies G`lUGwry di SWqmeI rup ivc Xwd mnwaux smyn kuj is`k ivrodi qwkqw moky dw Pwiedw autwaux lei hr vwr Kll pwaux dw Xqn krdiaw hn[ ieh is`k kom num bdnwm krn di soci smji swizs hy[ aunhw ikhw ik 6 jun num SrDWjlI smwgm ivc Swml hox vwliaw smuh pmqk idrw num Aqy is`k smgqw num ApIl hy ik auh is`k ivrodi SkqIAW diaw cwlw qon sucyq rihmidaw s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb di mwx-mrxwdw num idawn ivc r`kx[ aunhw jwxkwri idmidaw d`isaw ik AMiqRMg kmyti ny isv synw v`lon v`k-v`k smyn qy is`kw iklwp kiqi jwdi ibawnbwji dw skq noits ilaw hy[ jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ikhw ik isv synw num AwpxIAW hrkqw qon bwj Awauxw cwhidw hy ikaunik AijhI ibawnbwji nwl pmjwb dw mwhol ASWq ho irhw hy[ aunhw pmjwb srkwr num ApIl kiqi ik Aijhy AnsrW di pcwx krky aunhw num qurmq nkyl pwei jwvy[ ies moky s. kyvl ismg bwdl juniar miq prdwn, s. sukdyv ismg BOr jnrl sk~qr, s. rijmdr ismg mihqw, s. idawl ismg koilawvwli, s. krnyl ismg pmjoli, s. rwmpwl ismg bihxivwl, s. inrmyl ismg jolw, s. subw ismg f~bvwli, s. Bjn ismg Syrig~l, s. mmgl ismg, s. surjiq ismg gvhi, s. mohn ismg bmgi qy s. gurbcn ismg krmumvwlw AMiqRMg kmyti mynbr, s. hrcrn ismg mu~k sk~qr, fw. rup ismg qy s. mnjiq ismg sk~qr, s. idljiq ismg bydi, s. blivmdr ismg jovwismgw, s. kyvl ismg, fw. prmjiq ismg sroaw qy s. ibjy ismg vdik sk~qr, s. prmjiq ismg mumfwipmf in`ji shwiek Awid hwzr sn[ 31 mei syvw qy ismrn dw isdwq swnm U swfy guru swihbwn v`lon bkiss kiqw igaw- jqydwr Avqwr ismg AMimRqsr- jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti ny s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb kmplyks ivc sri Akwl q^q swihb dy nzdik sri AKMf pwt swihb vwly kmry qy kulrw dw audgwtn kiqw[audgwtn qon pihlw BweI mukiqawr ismg hzuri rwgi s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ny ielwhi bwxi dy kirqn duawrw smgqw nmu inhwl kiqw[ Ardws BweI rwjdip ismg ny kiqi qy hukmnwmw ismg swihb igawni jgqwr ismg mu`k grmqi s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ny ilaw[ auprmq BweI sivmdrpwl ismg ny jqydwr Avqwr ismg nmu sri AKMf pwt swihb vwly kmry diaw cwbiaw Byt kiqiaw[ ies moky jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny kypsn kmpni v`lon Byt kiqy 11 kulrw dw audgwtn vi kiqw[ p`qrkwrw nwl g`lbwq dorwn jqydwr Avqwr ismg ny ikhw ik syvw qy ismrn dw isdwq swnmu swfy guru swihb v`lon bkiss kiqw igaw hy[ iesy smdrb iv`c guru-gr dy Ainn syvk qy SrDwvwn is`k BweI prbjoq ismg qy aunhw dy pirvwr BweI sivmdrpwl ismg, BweI iemdrpwl ismg qy BweI gurdip ismg v`lon sri AKMf pwt swihb vwly SIS mihl vrgy kmry di syvw krvwei gei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ies di auswri qy iemtirial fykorysn bwbw ksmir ismg ji BUrI vwilaw v`lon

63 gurduawrw gzt 65 mwihr kwrigrw v`lon krvwei gei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik gujrwq di kypsn kmpni v`lon BweI sivmdrpwl ismg di pryrxw sdkw guru-gr lei hwei kuawilti dy rimort kmtrol vwly spysl 11 kulrw di syvw kiqi gei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik ieh kulr sri Akwl q^q swihb qy drsni ifevi dy nzdik lgwey jwxgy qy iek-iek kulr sri hirmmdr sihb di pirkrmw iv`c siqq CbIlW qy lgwieaw jwvygw qw ik smgqw nmu grmi qon rwhq iml sky[ ies moky s. rijmdr ismg mihqw, s.gurbcn ismng krmumvwlw qy s. inrmyl ismg jolw AMiqRMg mynbr, fw. rup ismg sk`qr, Awid hwzr sn[ 31 mei So RmxI kmyti mynbrw di AgvweI 'c hirawxw diaw smgqw ny sri guru rwmdws lmgr hwl ivky syvw kiqi AMimRqsr- jqydwr bldyv ismg Kwlsw qy bibi AmrjIq kor bwvw mynbr SoRmxI kmyti di AgvweI 'c izlhw PiqAwbwd, ihswr qy ibvwni (hirawxw) diaw smgqw ny s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dy sri guru rwmdws lmgr hwl ivky syvw kiqi[ ies moky BweI mnjiq ismg grmqi ny sri guru rwmdws lmgr ivky Ardws kiqi[ aukq mynbrw ny jwxkwri idmidaw d`isaw ik guru swihbwn v`lon lmgr di prqw clwaux dy s`cy-s`ucy mwrg 'qy c`lidaw hoieaw smgqw v`lon syvw kiqi gei hy[ aunhw ikhw ik auh DMnqwXog humdy hn ijnhw nmu guru-gr dy lmgr iv`c AwpxI d`sw nhumaw di ikrq kmwei iv`con lmgr di syvw iv`c ih`sw pwaux dw mokw imldw hy[ ies moky s. Avqwr ismg tohwxw, s. jgrup ismg lwli, s. gurcrn ismg, s. rxjiq ismg BwnIKyVw, s. byamq ismg ibgv, s. mihmdr ismg vdvw jnrl sk`qr SoRmxI AkwlI dl hirawxw, s. hrpwl ismg AihrvW miq prdwn hirawxw Awid hwzr sn[ 3 mei ti.vi.ays. v`lon nvw lwc kiqw motr sweikl Aqy moipf s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ivky Byt AMimRqsr- ti.vi.ays. motr id~li v~lon Awpxy nvyn lwc kiqy gey ti.vi.ays. ivktr 110 si.si. motr sweikl Aqy ti.vi.ays. AYksl 100 si.si. moipf dw pihlw mwfl s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ivky Byt kiqw igaw[ kmpni dy jnrl mynyjr sri XU.bI. pwfy ny donw vhiklw diaw cwbiaw SoRmxI kmyti mynbr s. gurmiq ismg buh, vdik sk~qr s. idljiq ismg bydi, s. prmjiq ismg mumfwipmf inji shwiek prdwn swihb qy s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dy vdik mynyjr s. lkbir ismg num sonpiaw[ aunhw ikhw ik sri guru rwmdws dy dr-gr qon hmysw bkissw dw KjwnW imldw irhw hy ies lei jdon vi koei nvyn mwfl di vhikl kmpni v~lon iqawr kiqi jwdi hy qw ausdi pihli g`fi sri drbwr swihb ivky Byt krky AwSIrvwd prwpq kiqw jwdw hy[[ ies moky sri ArivMd gupqw eyriaw mynyjr pmjwb, sir AYm.AYl. goiel eyriaw srivs mynyjr pmjwb, s. jsvmq ismg bydi filr guru nwnk ti.vi.ays., moti AhUjw smgm ti.vi.ays., sri smjy kumwr ti.aym. srivs Aqy sri smjiv AroVw ti.aym. sylz vi aunhw dy nwl sn[ 16 mei

64 gurduawrw gzt 66 s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ivky sri rwm ivlws pwsvwn nqmsqk hoey AMimRqsr- Bwrq dy PUf splwei mmqri sri rwm ivlws pwsvwn s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb nqmsqk hoey[ aunhw nwl audxog mmqri sri igrirwj ismg, sri Svyq milk qy sri BUipMdr ismg Xwd mynbr pwrlimynt, s. gurprqwp ismg it~kw izlhw prdwn SoRmxI AkwlI dl AMimRqsr SihrI Aqy hor prmu~k S^sIAqW vi sn[ sri pwsvwn ny m~qw tykx auprmq SoRmxI kmyti dy ci& sk~qr s. hrcrn ismg pwson s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb qy ieqy siqq hor ieiqhwsk AsQwnW bwry jwxkwri prwpq kiqi[ sri drbwr swihb dy sucnw kyndr ivky p~qrkwrw nwl g~lbwq dorwn sri pwsvwn ny ikhw ik s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb swjivwlqw dw prqik hy, ijs dy drsn kr ky mn num SWqI Aqy skun prwpq hoieaw hy[ aunhw ny s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ivky l`g rhy p`qr, Aws-pws diaw iemwrqw qy ielwky dy ho rhy sumdrikrn di BrpUr prsmsw kiqi[ sucnw kyndr ivky SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy mu~k sk~qr s. hrcrn ismg ny sri pwsvwn num isropwe qy s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dw mwfl dy ky snmwinq kiqw[ ies moky mu~k sucnw AiDkwrI s. gurbcn ismg, s. sukbir ismg vdik mynyjr, s. hrpriq ismg Awid mojud sn[ 27 mei s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb ivky jnwb Pwru^ Abdu ~lw nqmsqk hoey AMimRqsr- jmmu-ksmir dy swbkw mu~k mmqri jnwb Pwru^ Abdu~lw s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb nqmsqk hoey[ aunhw s~ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb m~qw tyikaw qy sucnw AiDkwrI s. jsivmdr ismg kolon sri hirmmdr swihb dy ieiqhws di jwxkwri lei[ sucnw kyndr ivky p~qrkwrw nwl g~lbwq kridaw aunhw ikhw ik myn swjivwlqw dy ies muk~ds AsQwn 'qy SrDw ly ky AwieAW hw[ iek svwl dy jvwb iv~c aunhw ikhw ik 1984 smyn jo kuj is~kw nwl vwpiraw auh bhuq hi du~kdwei si[ aunhw ikhw ik Bwrq vrgw koei hor mulk nhin ij~qy swry DrmW dy lok vsdy hox[ aunhw ikhw ik myn eyqy Awpxy dys di SWqI Aqy BweIcwrk swj di Ardws krky c~ilaw hw[ aunhw ikhw ik jd vi myrw dys iksy musibq iv~c humdw hy qw myn sri guru rwmdws ji dy dr-gr qon ies di KuShwlI lei Ardws krky jwdw hw[ sucnw kyndr ivky SoRmxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti dy mu~k sk~qr s. hrcrn ismg ny jnwb Pwru^ Abdu~lw num isropwe, loei Aqy Dwrimk pusqkw dw syt dy ky snmwinq kiqw[ ies moky s. gurbcn ismg mu~k sucnw AiDkwrI qy s. AMimRqpwl ismg shwiek sucnw AiDkwrI vi mojud sn[ 28 mei (bwki pmnw 71 'qy)

65 gurduawrw gzt 67 SRomxI kmyti dy mùk d&qr sri AMimRqsr ivky AMiqRMg kmyti di iek`qrqw smyn prdwngi krdy hoey jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti[ iek`qrqw 'c hwzr SRomxI kmyti dy Ahudydwr, AMiqRMg mynbr swihbwn Aqy SRomxI kmyti dy au~c AiDkwrI[ (31 mei 2016) AMiqRMg kmyti di iek`qrqw auprmq p`qrkwrw nwl g`lbwq krdy hoey jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti [ aunhw nwl s. kyvl ismg bwdl juniar miq prdwn, s. sukdyv ismg BOr jnrl sk`qr, AMiqRMg mynbrwn s. rijmdr ismg mihqw, s. idawl ismg koilawvwli, s. krnyl ismg pmjoli, s. inrmyl ism G jolw, s. surjiq ismg gvhi qy s. rwmpwl ismg bihxivwl, vdik sk`qr s. idljiq ismg 'bydi' qy hor[ (31 mei 2016)

66 gurduawrw gzt 68 gurduawrw sri dygsr swihb ktwxw (luidawxw) ivky AMiqRMg kmyti di iek`qrqw di prdwngi krdy hoey jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti[ iek`rqrw 'c hwzr SRomxI kmyti dy Ahudydwr, AMiqRMg mynbr swihbwn qy SRomxI kmyti dy au~c AiDkwrI[ (26 mei 2016) is`k ieiqhws nwl sbmdq AYnImySn iplm 'cwr swihbzwdy Bwg-2' dw postr jwri krdy hoey jqy. Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI gurduawrw prbmdk kmyti[ aunhw nwl rijmdr ismg mihqw AMiqRMg mynbr, fwieryktr sri hyri bvyjw, sk`qr s. mnjiq ismg, AYfI. sk`qr s. idljiq ismg 'bydi' qy s. blivmdr ismg jovwismgw Aqy s. prmjiq i smg Kwlsw[ (1 jun 2016)

67 gurduawrw gzt 69 gurduawrw burj AkwlI bwbw PUlw ismg ivky SRomxI pmq AkwlI bùfw dl v`lon bxwey jw rhy lmgr Gr Aqy s rw di qisri mmizl dw lyntr pwaux di AwrMBqw moky jqy. Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti[ aunhw nwl bwbw blbir ismg muki SRomxI pmq AkwlI bùfw dl qy hor prmùk S^sIAqW[ (14 mei 2016) SRomxI pmq AkwlI bùfw dl dy rih cùky jqydwr swihbwn diaw qsvirw kyndri is`k Ajwieb Gr ivc susoibq krn smyn ismg swihb igawni jgqwr ismg hy~f grmqi, ismg swihb igawni jgqwr ismg AYfI. hy~f grmqi, jqydwr Avqwr ismg prdwn SRomxI kmyti, bwbw blbir ismg muki SRomxI pmq AkwlI bùfw dl qy s. idljiq ismg 'bydi' vdik sk`qr[ (20 mei 2016)

68 gurduawrw gzt 70 ti.vi.ays. kmpni dy jnrl mynyjr sri XU.bI.pWfy nvyn lwc kiqy gey motr sweikl qy moipf diaw cwbiaw s. gurmiq ismg buh mynbr SRomxI kmyti, s. idljiq ismg 'bydi' vdik sk`qr qy s. prmjiq ismg mumfw ipmf in`ji shwiek num sonpdy hoey[ (16 mei 2016) s`ckmf sri hirmmdr swihb dy drsn krn Awey kyndri mmqri sri rwmivlws pwsvwn num sucnw kyndr ivky s. hrcrn ismg mùk sk`qr SRomxI kmyti qy hor snmwinq krdy hoey[ (27 mei 2016)