pws kwiv : prqiikiraw dyivmdr kor (fw. ), XU. ky.

Transkrypt

1 pws kwiv : prqiikiraw dyivmdr kor (fw. ), XU. ky. pws di kivqw bwry v`k-v`k AwlockW Awpxy ivcwr prgtwey hn[ fw. sukdyv ismg ny aus num Xu~g kvi Aqy KyqW dw pu`q AwiKAw (1)[ fw. Aqr ismg ny pws di kivqw num Awqm pcwx ArQwq ivakiqqv di qlws Aqy ausnum rupmwn krn vwli kivqw ikhw (2)[ fw. gurbcn ny ausnum Awqm cyqnw vwli kivqw ikhw (3)[ pro. nwmvr ismg ny ausnum pmjwbi dw lorkw ikhw ijsny duhry smgrs di ieiqhwisk dsqwvyzi kivqw ilki (4)[ fw. kysr ismg ny pws di kivqw num smvwd di kivqw ikhw (5)[ fw. ti. Awr. ivnod ny ies num ienklwb dy suhj Aqy kivqw dy suhj dw sjiv smgm mminaw (6)[ surjiq ismg B`tI ny ies num izmdgi dy XQwrQ di kivqw ikhw (7)[ fw. cmn lwl ny pws di kivqw num mnu`ki Swn Aqy aus dy mwx di gorvgwqw dy rup ivc pcwixaw[ (8) fw. pwl kor ny pws di kivqw num prgiq smmvydnw, XQwrQ Aqy smvydnw dy AdvYq vwli kivqw ikhw (9) fw. prym pwli ny pws di kivqw dw dvmdvwdi icmnh-ivigawnk AiDAYn kridaw hoieaw ies num gqisil isrjx prikiraw vwli kivqw AwiKAw (10)[ pws di smu~ci kwiv-rcnw dw pwt kridaw bwr-bwr ausdi kivqw dy v`kry AMdwz dw Aihsws humdw irhw hy[ ausdi kivqw nkslvwdi lihr dy dor di kivqw hy ijhvi pmjwb Aqy Bwrq dy smwji ieiqhws iv`c qw BwvyN koei qbdili nhin ilaw ski prmqu pmjwbi kivqw dy ieiqhws ivc ieh guxwqmk qbdili ilawaundi hy[ pws qon pihlw pmjwbi kivqw Dwrimk, sibawcwrk Aqy smwjvwdi dorw ivco guzr cu`ki si[ BwvyN smwjvwdi kivqw ivclw prgqivwdi rmg pmjwbi kivqw num Drm dy AMnHy ivsvws ivcon kfdw hy prmqu AwpxI pyskwri ivc ieh kivqw Bwvuk iksm dy romwsvwdi nwairaw q`k simq ho ky rih gei[ pro. mohn ismg diaw lweinw : AwE bu~q num C`f ky bu`qkwnw sjweiey swqie sohixaw num sohxi duniaw ivc vsweiey swqie AwE ik`sw CyVIey mnsur qy suli dw ipr g`l nw AYvyN zul& di lmkwei jweiey swqie[ iek AYsy smwj dw Bwvuk ijhw supnw dyndiaw hn ijhvw vykx num bvw ÛbsUrq hy pr ijsdw koei AwDwr nhin[ pws ny AwpxI kivqw num ieho ijhy Bwvuk, romwsvwdi rmg qon mukq krky AYsI ienklwbi Aqy bzwvqi kivqw dw rup isrijaw hy jo Swbidk hi nhin ivhwirk ArQW di qrjmwni vi krdw hy[ pws di A`K Awpxy smkwli smwj ivc PYly hoey BRStwcwr num isr& vrqmwn ivc hi r`kky nhin vykdi sgon Biv`K ivc vwpr skx vwliaw smbwvnwvw bwry vi aus num igawn hy[ ausnum bzwvq dy Biv`KmuKI isìtaw di vi soji hy ijhvy ieiqhws ny A`j swfy swhmxy s`c kr ivkwey hn[ ijhvi nzm ausny 1970 ivc ilki, ausdw prq`k rup 1988 ivc swhmxy AwieAw jdon ausdw kql ho igaw[ smn 1970 ivc ausdi CotI nzm jd bzwvq ÔldI hy hwzr hy: nhyriaw, Swh nhyriaw rwqw dy ivc jd pl plw qon sihmdy hn, qrbkdy hn cobwiraw di rosni qd bwriaw con ku`d ky ûdkusi kr lyndi hy,

2 ienhw SWq rwqw dy grb c jd bzwvq ÔldI hy cwnxy, bycwnxy vi kql ho skdw hw myn[(11) ieaun pws di kivqw ivc izmdgi Aqy kivqw dw sumyl imldw hy[ ausy qrhw di bybwki ausdi kivqw ivcon vi imldi hy Aqy iehi bybwki ausdi Shwdq dw kwrn bxi[ ieh iek AYsI ju`raq si ijhvi pws qon ielwvw iksy swihqkwr dy ih`sy nhin AweI[ A`j kei Awlock pmjwbi swihqkwr di ju`raq di g`l kridaw pwiksqwni pmjwbi lykkw v`l ieswrw kridaw eydr dy lykkw num aunhw qon ju`raq is`kx di nsihq dyndy hn[ Swied ieho ijhi nsihq dyx lìgaw auh pws num Bu`l jwdy hn[ieqy mynum ieh kihx ivc koei smkoc nhin ik iksy pmjwbi lykk ny ju`raq krn di jwc is`kxi hy qw auh pws di izmdgi Aqy aus di kivqw qon is`ky[ pws Awpxy smyn ivc hi kw&i mshur ho igaw[ hwlwik mshuri isv kumwr num vi imli prmqu isv di kivqw svy-rudn di kivqw hy[ pws di ÛbsUrqI ies g`l ivc hy ik ausny pmjwbi kivqw num rudn ivcon k`f ky svy-cyqnw v`l qoiraw ijs nwl pmjwbi kivqw dy ieiqhws ivc ivcwrdwrk qbdili vwpri[ ies krky myn pihlw hi pws di kivqw num guxwqmk qbdili ilawaux vwli kivqw AwiKAw hy[ pws di kivqw rwhin pmjwbi kivqw dy ieiqhws ivc guxwqmk qbdili Awaux dw kwrn ausdi kivqw ivc prqiikiraw di jugq di vrqon hy[ aus ny AwpxI kivqw ivc Dwrimk swihq, ik`sw swihq, prgiqk swihq, prgqivwdi swihq, suhj SwsqrI swihq Awid prqi AwpxI ivslysxw qmk priikiraw isrji hy[ ies prqiikiraw dw rup ivcwrdwrk smvwd vwlw hy[ pws g`l kyvl smvwd q`k hi nhin rihx idmdw sgon prqiikiraw ivcon pydw hox vwliaw ivhwrk smbwvnwvw v`l vi smkyq kr jwdw hy[ msln auh AwpxI kivqw SrDWjlI ivc pwp di jmj dy Bwrq dy lokw qy pyx vwly prbwv q`k hi siimq nhin rihmdw sgon prqiikiraw di jugq rwhin pwp di jmj num byrmg vwps movn di g`l vi krdw hy[ auh Awpxy biq cu`ky ieiqhws ivc hox vwliaw vdikiaw Aqy zulmw qon eynw ql^ ho cu`kw hy ik ausdi kivqw byilhwzi di kivqw bx gei hy[ auh Awpxy ivcwrw di pyskwri q`k hi AwpxI kivqw dw s&r nhin mukwaundw sgon ivcwrdwrw qon A`gy lohy dy pwxi di vrkw krn diaw g`lw krdw hy[ auh SYdy di jnyq f`kx Aqy kydon diaw v`kiaw qovn di g`l krdw hy[ahu isv kumwr vwg giqw dy nyxw ivcon ibrhon di rvk nhin isrjdw sgon aus di prqib`dqw Awm mnu`k diaw qkli&w num aujwgr krn nwl hy[ auh izmdgi ivcon cux-cux ky siri dy kwly Swh bu`lhw ijhi rwq di g`l krdw hy, auh Awpxy bwp dy Du`p nwl lusy morw au`qy au`kry hoe ieiqhws di g`l krdw hy, AwpxI mw dy pyr diaw ibaweiaw dy BUgol di g`l krdw hy[ iesy qrhw smwjvwdi nwairaw vrgi kivqw ivcon auh romwitk prgqivwd di g`l smjdw hoieaw ivhwirk prgqisilqw dw ivcwr swhmxy r`kdw hy[ imswl vjon: AsIN AYvyN mu`ci dw ku`j nhin cwhumdy qy AsIN swrw ku`j s`cin mu`cin dw, dykxw cwhundy hw, izmdgi, smwjvwd jw ku`j vi hor! (12) pws di kivqw ivc pmjwbi sibawcwrk ruvhigq prqimwnw prqi vi prqiikiraw pys hoei hy[ swfy sibawcwr ivc imldy SgnW, GoVIAW, ivawhw dy giq gwaux num bvy sohxy l`gdy hn pr pws aunhw giqw di sur Aqy ivhwirk izmdgi di ksmks ivc iek AjIb ijhw ivrodwbws pcwxdw hy qy ies lei aus num aujwgr ho irhw JUT sw& idkwei dyx l`gdw hy[ auh prgqimei surw giqw qon moihq nhin humdw, aunhw nwl

3 Awpxw idl nhin prcwaundw sgon izmdgi di ql^ hkikq v`l pwtk dw idawn idvwaundw hy[ auh AYsI ql^ hkikq di pyskwri krdw hy ik sibawcwr dw swrw sur-swz-smgiq aus swhvyn JUTw py jwdw hy[ aus di kivqw pmjwbi ikìsaw Aqy aus ivcly pwqrw prqi, lok giqw prqi prqikrm rwhin nvyn ArQW vwlw sibawcwr isrjdi hy[pws di kivqw AYsw sibawcwr isrjdi hy jo romwsvwdi nhin, XQwrWk hy, doglypn vwlw nhin, s`c qy AwDwirq hy, ilhwzdwri nhin[ ies smdrb ivc aus diaw prmu`k kivqwvw klwm imrzw, icviaw dw cmbw, kwmryf nwl g`lbwq, ieh kyhi muh`bq hy dosqo, ienkwr, prqib`dqw Awid ivcwrnxog hn[ klwm imrzw ivc pws A`j dy ienswn di byvsi swhvyn ikìsaw ivcly romwsvwdi, AwdrSvwdI rmg qy punjw Pyr ky mnu`k AMdr svycyqnw jgwaundw hy[ prmqu ieh cyqnw kyvl ivaqigq cyqnw nhin sgon iesdw srokwr smkwli smyn dy ivhwr nwl hy[ icviaw dw cmbw pmjwbi lok sibawcwr ivc AOrq di bybsi au~pr vyxmei giqw dy pwey hoey prdy num pws krky AOrq AMdr ivhwr di smj Aqy svy-cyqnw jgwaux vwli kivqw hy[ ieh lok giqw ivcly BrmW num qovn vwli kivqw hy: icviaw dw cmbw mu&q hi pryswn humdw hy bwbul qw foly num qor ky au`kvy buhy num ie`tw lwvygw qy gu`fiaw pwv ky psiny nwl gly hoey kvqy au~qy twki smvwvyygw jdon auh Awp hi gloitaw ijaun kìqaw jwvygw icviaw dy cmby num moh crky dw au`kw nhin sqwvygw[(13) iesy qrhw pws di kivqw pmjwbi suhj-swsqri kivqw prqi vi AwpxI prqiikiraw pys krdi hy[ auh iksy AYsy suhj-isdwq dw DwrnI nhin jo mnu`k num suhj ivc auljw ky Awsy pwsy dy hwlwq qon by^br krdw hy[ auh rupvwdi dw kwiel nhin[ aus lei kivqw mn prcwvy dw swdn nhin[ auh sqwpnw dy h`k ivc Bugqx vwli kivqw dy i^lw& hy[ auh AWpxI nzm swfy simaw ivc ivc ilkdw hy: ieh Srmnwk hwdsw swfy nwl hi hoxw si[ ik duniaw dy sb qon piv`qr hr&w ny bx jwxw si ismgwsx dy pofy mwrks dw Syr vrgw isr id`li diaw BU`l BulèIAW ivc imawkdw iprdw AsIN hi q`kxw si[ (14) ieaun ikhw jw skdw hy ik pws di kivqw smvwd di QW prqiikiraw di jugq di vrqon krdi hy[ ieaun AwpxIAW kivqwvw rwhin pws pmjwbi kivqw dy sqwipq sibawcwrk, swihqk qy rwjniqk pytrnw prqi prqiikiraw pys krky svy-cyqnw di idrsti qy auhnw dw ivslysx krdw hy[ pws di kivqw pwtk num

4 vyxmei rudn ivcon k`fdi hy, Poky nwairaw dy KoKlypn qon mukq krwaundi hy qy mnu`k di svy-cyqnw num prcmf krdi hy[ ie~qy hi fw. Aqr ismg Aqy fw. gurbcn di pws di kivqw bwry rwey di pusti humdi hy[ pws ny Awpxy kwiv-s&r di g`l qoridaw loh kqw Aqy au~fdy bwzw mgr ivcliaw kivqwvw num lohy diaw zmjirw prqi mnu`k di AnuBvSIlqw AwiKAw hy Aqy swfy simaw ivc num Aid`K zmjirw nwl is`jx jw ikmjx dw ieiqhws AwiKAw hy[(15)[ prmqu pws di smu`ci kivqw dw pwt krn auprmq ieh sp`st ho jwdw hy ik smkwli hwlwq nwl pws dw irsqw isr& AnuBvSIlqw vwlw kdy vi nhin irhw[ auh AWpxI kwiv-pusqk loh kqw ivc hi AwpxI ivdrohi Aqy bzwvqi sur brkrwr r`kdw hy ijs num auh is`jx jw ik`jx dw nw dyndw hy[ loh kqw ivc hi ausdi kivqw ieh kyhi mh`bq hy dosqo diaw ieh sqrw: pr AYvrYst qy cvhnw hux mynum idlcsp nhin l`gdw myn hwlwq nwl smjoqw krky swh GsItxy nhin cwhumdw myry Xwro! mynum ies kqlwm ivc SrIk ho jwvx idau[(16) ausdi ivdrohi sur dw prq`k prmwx hn[ auh ijqy sqwpnw-ivrodi Swier hy au`qy smjoqw-ivrodi Swier vi hy[ auh aus sb kwsy dw ivrod krdw hy[ aus di kivqw prqiikiraw dy nwl nwl ivrod di kivqw vi hy[ ieaun prqiikiraw Aqy ivrod ausdi kivqw diaw prmu`k jugqw bxiaw hn[ pws di smu`ci kivqw dw pwt kridaw ieh Aihsws lgwqwr bixaw rihmdw hy ik auh pmjwbi si`bawcwr, pmjwbi swihq, smwj Aqy rwjniqi ivc prcilq ruvh pytrnw prqi prqiikiraw pys krky ivcwrdwrk qbdili ilawaux dw Xqn krdw hy[ ausdi kivqw ^wmosiaw nhin C`fdI, auh iksy Avcyqn di g`l nhin krdw sgon aus di kivqw ivc ivslysx humdw hy, s`c num zbwn humdi hy Aqy aus dw swrw Xqn sucyq humdw hy[ ieaun pws di kivqw num rwjniqk sucyq vwli kivqw ikhw jw skdw hy[ pws di kivqw di sqwnk buxqr (Local Texture) di g`l kriey qw ausdw KyqW dw pu`q hox vwlw ivcwr vi swhmxy AwauNdw hy[ aus ny Awpxy Awp num AwpxI kivqw ivc KyqW dw pu`q ikhw hy[ fw. sukdyv ismg Aqy hor kei AwlockW ny pws num KyqW dw pu`q AwiKAw hy[ EyQy ieh prsn pydw humdw hy ik pws AwpxI kivqw ivc isrji hoei ibmbwvli krky KyqW dw pu`q khwaundw hy jw auhdi ivcwrdwrk soc ivcon ieh g`l aubrdi hy[ imswl vjon ausdi ies smdrb ivc prmwixk kivqw ienkwr diaw ieh sqrw : myry qon Aws nw kire ik myn KyqW dw pu`q ho ky quhwfy cgly hoey svwdw di g`l krwgw - myn qw jd vi kiqi Kwd dy Gwty iksy ZrIbVI di ih`k vwgu ipck gey gminaw di g`l hi krwgw

5 myn dlwn dy KUMjy c pei soxi di &sl qy dlwn dy buhy qy KVy isawl di g`l hi krwgw[ ausdi kivqw di sqwnk buxqr Aqy smcwrnwqmk bxqr bwry socx lei mjbur krdiaw hn[ AWpxI kivqw ivc pws ^ud num KyqW dw pu`q kihmdw hy[ prmqu suawl ieh hy ik ki pws KyqW nwl smbmidq swri SbdwvlI num AwpxI kivqw dy klyvr ivc lyndw hy? nhin, auh aunhw ibmbw di cox krdw hy ijnhw dw smbmd mnu`k di bybsi, lwcwri nwl hy[ auh Pu`lW diaw iksmw di g`l krdw hoieaw kuviaw dy nw nhin Drdw, auh qw ipck gey gminaw di g`l krdw hy[ so ieqy hi pws di kivqw ivcli sqwnk buxqr ivclw irsqw sp`st humdw hy[ aus di pynfu muhwvry vwli dysi rmg di SbdwvlI ivcon ausdi ivrodi sur di pcwx humdi hy[ auh sqwpnw ivrodi Swier hy[ j`tw dy pu`q swdu ho gey vwly sibawcwr pytrn prqi pws di prqiikiraw ies prkwr hy: myn j`tw dy swd hovx qon aurhw dw s&r hw myn bufy moci di gummi hoei A`KW di loa hw[ ies qon ieh nukqw aubrdw hy ik pws di kivqw smkwl di cyqnw di kivqw hy[ auh AwpxI iek kivqw myn hux ivdw humdw hw ivc smyn di nzwkq num smjdw hoieaw h`iqawrw nwl Xu`D krn di g`l krdw hy[ ausnum izmdgi dy SgnW di kivqw vylw ivhw cu`ki jwpdi hy (19)[ ies swri ivcwr qon ieh q`q aubrdw hy ik pws di kivqw ivcli sqwnk pynfu muhwvry vwli buxqr Aqy ivdrohi sur vwli smcwrnwqmk buxqr ivc Ain`KV irsqw hy[ ausdi KyqW dw pu`q hox vwli simw buxqr q`k hi siimq hy[ Awpxy SbdW qon pwr, auh dysi pynfu muhwvry vwli kwiv-bwsw qon pwr jw ky mnu`k di cyqnw num prcmf krdw hy[ pws di kivqw pwr sibawcwr, pwr rwstrvwd Aqy pwr sqwpqi di kivqw hy ijs nwl smu`ci pmjwbi kivqw dy ieiqhws ivc auh iek`lw hi KVw nzr AwauNdw hy[ hwlw ik nkslvwdi dor di jujwru kivqw ilkx vwilaw ivc lwl ismg idl, drsn KtkV, smq rwm audwsi, si mwrkmfw Awid dy nw AwauNdy hn, prmqu pws sb qon bycyn hox krky AwpxI AMdrUnI qvp num mnùki j`do- ijhd nwl ies h`d q`k jov lyndw hy ik aus di izmdgi Aqy kivqw ivc koei &rk nhin rih jwdw[ pws kivqw Aqy kivqw pws ho ky inbvdi hy[ ieh pws dw nzriaw hy izmdgi Aqy kivqw dw irsqw pcwnx dw pws num pws di kivqw qon Al`g nhin kiqw jw skdw ikaunik pws dy qur jwx nwl pws di kivqw vi swqon ivdw ho gei hy[ aus vrgi kivqw hor iksy di ilki hoei nhin imldi[ Swied iesy krky fw. nwmvr ismg ny pws di kivqw num ieiqhwsk dsqwvyzi kivqw AwiKAw hy[ pws di kivqw pvhidaw bwr-bwr ieh Aihsws humdw hy ik pmjwbi kivqw Aqy rwjniqk smwj ivc SbdW di ho rhi durvrqon prqi sucyq hy[ pws kol ^wils ienswn dw supnw hy[ ieh ienswn mzhbw dw bxwieaw hoieaw ienswn nhin, pws cyqn-idrsti dw bxwieaw ienswn hy[ pws dw kihxw hy ik ausdw supnw bvw swdwrn hy, mnu`k ny rwjniqi num mnu`ki swdwrxqw num mzhbw Aqy rwjniqi dw rog,cwvh ky ikmnw jitl bxw id`qw hy[ auh ilkdw hy : myn jo isr& iek AwdmI bxnw cwhumdw si ieh ki bxw id`qw igaw hw![ (19) Drm grmqw bwry auh kihmdw hy : iksy vi Drm dw koei grmq

6 myry z^mi hotw di cu`p qon v`d piv`qr nhin hy[ (20) so zwihr hy A`j dy smyn ivc SbdW di ho rhi durvrqon bwry pws bycyn ho au~tdw hy[ prgqivwdi khwaux vwli kivqw ivcly romwsvwdi rmg num pys krn lei isrji gei kivqw prqi AwpxI prqiikiraw pws AwpxI kivqw kwmryf nwl g`lbwq ivc ies qrhw pys krdw hy: isr& qum AwpxI shulq lei SbdW num CWgxw is`k ilaw hy qum aunhw num ies qrhw kdi nhin qìkaw ijvyn AWifAW ivc mcl rhy cuzy hox[ (21) auh AwpxI kivqw ivc SbdW nwl ienswni irsqw Qwpdw hy, auhnw nwl iklvwv nhin krdw[ Sbd auhdy lhu con, Aihsws con, ausdi S^sIAq dy lum lum ivcon s&r krdy hoey kivqw dy A`KrW di lvi bxdy hn[ pws AwpxI kivqw ivc lok ivsvwsw, rwstrvwd, komi eykqw Aqy jmhuriaq Awid SbdW ivcly KoKlypn num drsw ky auhnw dy ivvhwrk Aml dy ArQ bdldw hy[ auh AKOqI lok gwieki dy i^lw& ilkdw hy, Bwrq nwl juvy komi eykqw, komi JMfw, jmhuriaq, mhwn-dys Bwrq-mwqw Awid SbdW nwl ho rhy iklvwv prqi AwpxI prqiikiraw zwihr krdw hoieaw AwdrSvwd di im`q qov ky Bwrq num swdwrn mnu`k dw Bwrq icqrx dw Xqn krdw hy: jd vi koei smu`cy Bwrq di g`l krdw hy qw myrw ic`q krdw hy aus di topi hvw c aucwl idaw aus num d`sw ik Bwrq dy ArQ iksy dusxmq nwl smbmidq nhin sgon KyqW ivc dwier hn[ (22) eysy qrhw jmhuriaq dy dys di surìkaw dy nw Q`ly swdwrn lokw dy hox vwly SoSx v`l pwtkw dw idawn dvwaundw hy[ auh ieho ijhi surìkaw qon ^qrw mihsus krdw hy ijhvi hvqwlw num im`dx, jmgw krwaux,rwijaw diaw ikvkiaw ivc klw dy Pu`l sjwaux, mnu`ki Akl num hukm dy KUh qy igvn, mn`ki ikrq num rwj imhlw dy drw di dsqk bxn lei mjbur krdi hy[ ieaun qqw-kiqq jmhuri smwj ivc surìkaw, Amn, SWqI vrgy nwvw dy ZYr surìkak Aqy QoQy ivhwrk Aml v`l ieswrw krky, pws SbdW di ho rhi dur-vrqon bwry pwtkw num cyqmn krdw hy[ ijs hwkmwnw hukm di pcwx guru nwnk ny Awsw di vwr ivc krwei si, Awpxy smkwli smyn dy hwkmwnw isstm di pcwx, pws AwpxI kivqw ivc krwaundw hy[ guru nwnk ny EdoN mn prdysi jy QIey sb dys prwieaw dw kqn isrijaw si, pws audwsi ivc ieh dys Ajy myrw nhin hy dw kqn isrjdw hy[ ieaun pws di kivqw audwsi di kivqw hy[ audwsi vsqw vrqwiraw dy bwhri Aqy AMqrIv rukw ivcly ivrodw di pcwx pydw humdi hy[ pws di kivqw BwrqI sibawcwr au~pr hox vwly AmrIkI soc mulk hmilaw dw is`tw pys krky pwtkw num burjawzi dy rol bwry cyqmn krwaundi hy[ imswl vjon :

7 -vwismgtn! ieh jlwvqn AprwDIAW dw rvw A`j qynum klmikq krn quiraw hy ieh auhnw fwkuaw qon vi bdnwm hy qy BgOVI jumfi hy ijnhw iqmn sdiaw swfy KyqW dw grbpwq kiqw Aqy ieh aynhw di hi lu`t dw prmwx hy ik myriaw BYxW A`j qkribn nmgiaw kwlj ivc pvhn jwdiaw hn auuh swfy qmby qk vi Kohl ky ly gey hn[(23) ieaun BwrqI sibawcwr au~pr hox vwly sibawcwrk hmly Aqy pmjwbi kivqw au~pr hox vwly AsiqqvwdI, auljlulvwd Awid SoSwbwzI ruciaw dy ho rhy Asr dw insyd krky pws swihqk klcr num bcwaux dw Xqn krdw hy[ pws swihq num &YSn vjon Apnwaux dy i^lw& hy[ A`j Pyr pmjwbi swihq ivc au~qr AwDuinkvwdI ruciaw dy prvys swihq dw irsqw mnu`k di bjwie &YSn v`l jov id`qw hy[ BwrqI sibawcwr au~pr vi Aqy pmjwbi swihq au~pr vi klcrl hmilaw dw is`tw hy ik ig`idaw di qwl nwl DrqI ih`lx di QW A`j sitiaw dw Sor pydw krn vwly giq hond ivc Aw rhy hn[ pws iesy krky A`j vi izmdw hy ikaunik aus ny AwpxI smkwli ivhwr ivc pydw ho rhi swihqk, sibawcwrk Aqy rwjniqk imlwvt dw ivrod kiqw hy[ pws di kivqw num vylw ivhw cu`ki kivqw kihx vwly AwlockW num A`j dy pmjwbi swihq ivc pydw ho cuky prdusx bwry ivcwrn di lov hy[ A`j dw mnu`k supny mwr ky ji irhw hy[swfw Awlock iesnum hoxi mmn ky ies swhmxy gofy tyk irhw hy[ mnu`k di ivdroh krn di SkqI ^qm humdi jw rhi hy[ ieh iek AYsI ^qrnwk siqqi hy ijs bwry &rws ivcly bu`dijiviaw num qw i&kr ho irhw hy pr swfw bu`dijivi sb kwsy A`gy AwpxI soc dy h`iqawr su`t irhw hy[ ieh auh ibawnk siqqi hy ijs bwry pws ny A`j qon do iqmn dhwky pihlw pmjwbi pwtk dw idawn idvwieaw si[ ausdiaw hyt ikiaw sqrw A`j dy Xu~g ivc vi AwpxI swrqkqw r`kdiaw hn : sb qon ^qrnwk humdw hy murdw SWqI nwl Br jwxw nw hoxw qvp dw, sb sihn kr jwxw GrW qon inklxnw kmm qy qy kmm qon Gr jwxw sb qon ^qrnwk humdw hy swfy supinaw dw mr jwxw [(24)

8 pmjwbi kivqw ivcly suhj SwsqrI dor ivc ilki gei kivqw bwry vi pws ny AwpxI prqiikiraw pys kiqi hy[ sujvwdi kivqw ilkx vwilaw dy SbdW num pws ny supny di simw mminaw[ pws hkikq ivc XkIn r`kx vwlw Swier hy[ auh qs`vri suhj dw lkwiek nhin[ ausdw kihxw hy: myry kol suhj di aus supn simw qon aurhy hwlw krn num bhuq g`lw ny Ajy myn DrqI qy CweI iksy siri dy kwly Swh bu`lhw jyhi rwq di hi g`l krwgw [(25) pws di smu`ci kivqw dw kyndri QIm muh`bq hy, ienswni muh`bq[ auh muh`bq num mnu`k di shi smwijk-ieiqhwsk pirpyk ivc ivcrn vwli SkqI mmndw hy[ ij`qy auh do idrw di iek dujy lei ik`c dy Aihsws num muh`bq mmndw hoieaw pdwrqvwdi mwnqw prdwn krdw hy, auqy swfy jmwqi smwj ivc ivawh dy nw qy hox vwly mnuki Aihsws dy Bwvuk sosx v`l vi smkyq krdw hy ijqy sibaqw dy nw qy mnu`ki riqw dw kql humdw hy[ muklwvy dy ArQ swfy smwijk ivhwr ivc ikho jyhy bxdy hn, bwry ieaun ilkdw hy : muklwvw Asl ivc rijw dw ipgl ky mmijaw, pivhiaw, buhwriaw ivc vtxw hy jw irsiqaw dy syk ivc rmgw dw iqvk jwxw hy [ (26) pws di kivqw ivc AsIN icmn bvw prq`k hy[ iesdw kwrn hy ik auh mnu`k di izmdgi dy ArQW di Bwl ivc hy isr& AwpxI izmdgi dy ArQW di nhin[ swfy, AsI, ichnw di vrqon ausnum smu`ci mnu`k jwqi nwl jov lyndi hy[ ies lei ausdi kivqw s&r.. jw priqikraw bx jwdi hy[ pws di kivqw dw suhj ies g`l ivc hy ik auh auhnw lokw di mwniskqw isrjdw hy ijhnw num AwpxI imhnq rwhin isrjy hoey suhj num mwnx di mnwhi hy[ieaun auh SoiSq idr nwl Klo ky mnu`ki suhj di isrjxw bx jwdw hy[ myn ies lyk ivc pihlw ieh AwK cu`ki hw ik pws di kivqw rwjniqk sucyq di kivqw hy[ rwjniqk sucyq dw pyrwfweim aus diaw kivqwvw ivc isrjy gey ichnw dy AwpsI smbmd ivcon aujwgr humdw hy[ iehnw kivqwvw ivcli buxqr ivc &rmtiar, itribaun, klkqw, Fwkw, pmjwb kysri, mwe, viaqnwm, A&rIkw, inpolian, cmgyz KW, iskmdr, qwj mh`l, kuqb, hirmmdr, ArsqU, ksmir, BivMfI, isrikwkulm, kurukyqr, rwvx, durxodn Awid ichn mnùki ieiqhws Aqy rwjniqi nwl smbmidq smswr isrjdy hn[ ies qon pqw l`gdw hy ik pws &lsi&aw ivc nhin, ivhwrkqw ivc XkIn r`kdw hy, ieiqhws ivc nhin, ieiqhws ivcon pydw hox vwly Asr ivc XkIn r`kdw hy[ aus di kivqw ivcli ieklwbi sur ieiqhws Aqy &lsi&aw ivc qbdili ilawaux di g`l krdi hy[ auh kihmdw hy: qy myn kihmdw hw s&r qy ieiqhws di g`l nw kro mynum Aglw kdm r`kx lei zmin dyvo (27)

9 ieh sb pws ies lei kr sikaw hy ik ausny zulm num brdwsq humdw hi nhin sgon zulm dy kwrnw di pcwx vi kiqi hy[ zulm dy i^lw& lvn lei hi nhin sgon ausdiaw jvhw di pcwx krn di qwkid krdw hy[ ausdi kivqw Aihmd slim dy nw diaw hytliaw sqrw iesy idsw v`l kwrjsil hn: myn nhin kihmdw muh`bq ivc ipgl jwieaw nw kr myn nhin kihmdw ik AwFw zulm nwl lwieaw nw kr myn qw kihmdw hw zulm di jvh qon pihcwx kr SUkdy p`iqaw dy au~qy Qu`k ky muv jwieaw nw kr[ (28) ieqy zwihr hy pws di kivqw jos di nhin, sgon hos di kivqw vi hy[ auh jos qy hos ivc smqulx kwiem r`kx vwlw Swier hy[ auh izmdgi ivcon kivqw di swrqkqw num pcwnx vwlw Swier hy[ ausdw kihxw hy : hzwrw lok hn ijnhw kol roti hy cwdniaw rwqw hn, kuviaw hn qy Akl hy hzwrw lok hn ijnhw di jyb ivc hr vkq klm humdi hy qy AsIN hw ik kivqw ilkdy hw [ (30) ieaun pws mul rup ivc Swier hy, mnu`ki j`do-ijhd lei klm cu`kx vwlw Swier, mnu`ki smgrs di AihmIAq pcwnx vwlw Swier, ^usgvwr mosmw di kwmnw krn vwlw prgqisil Swier[ pws num AwlockW ny Xu`g kvi dw drjw id`qw hy[ Xu`g kvi auh humdw hy ijhvw iksy vi ieiqhwsk mov au`pr pihlon quri Aw rhi smvydnw ivc guxwqmk ivcwrdrk qbdili ly ky Awvy[ pws kol Aw ky kivqw nvin ivcwrdwrk soc isrjdi hy, kivqw dy ieiqhws dw ruk bdldi hy, kivqw ivc iek hor qor pydw krdi hy[ pws kol Aw ky kivqw auqy phumcdi hy,ijqy kivqw ^qm nhin humdi[ hvwly : 1. sukdyv ismg Aqy pwl kor (fw..), ijqy kivqw Kqm nhin humdi, BUimkw, lok giq prkwsn, auhi pmnw 26

10 3. auhi pmnw auhi pmnw auhi pmnw auhi pmnw auhi pmnw auhi pmnw auhi pmnw prym pwli, myn AsIN qy qusin, mwnvgiq pblikysn, 1929, pws-kwiv, pws XwdgwrI komwqri tr`st, 1994, pmnw auhi pmnw auhi pmnw auhi pmnw AmrjIq cmdn, gulpws swihq AkwdmI, 1991, pmnw pws-kwiv, pws XwdgwrI komwqri tr`st,1994, pmnw auhi pmnw auhi pmnw sukdyv ismg Aqy pwl kor (fw.), ijqy kivqw ^qm nhin huumdi, lok giq prkwsn, 1989, pmnw auhi pmnw AmrjIq cmdn, gulpws swihq AkwdmI, 1991, pmnw pws-kwiv 1, pws XwdgwrI komwqri tr`st, 1994, pmnw auhi pmnw ijqy kivqw ^qm humdi, pmnw pws-kwiv 1, pmnw auhi pmnw auhi pmnw auhi pmnw AmrjIq cmdn,(sm), iklry hoey vrky, pws XwdgwrI komwqri tr`st, 1989, pmnw 87

11 - -