Author. Edition : Price : Rs. 350/- ISBN :

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3 Author Edition : 2009 Price : Rs. 350/- ISBN : Europe Da Safarnama (Travelogue of Europe) by : Prof. Hardev Singh Virk hardevsingh.virk@gmail.com Published by : Tarlochan Publishers 3236, Sector 15-D, Chandigarh Tel. : (M) tarlochanpublishers@yahoo.co.in

4 qqkrw s&rnwmy di BUimkw 9 1. myrw pihlw ivdysi dorw : pyirs im`qr dys - XUgoslwvIAw hmgri dy is~k DrqI aupr svrg dw tukvw - swlzburg id`li qon mwsko mwsko qon swrwjivo XwqrIAW dw Sihr : dubrovnik ivigawniaw dw Sihr : qrisqy ietli dy do rmxik Sihr: pisw Aqy PlorYNs myri jrmn Xwqrw pyirs dw srkwri c`kr myry dosq dw Sihr - lien AYlps dw b`cw - grinobl mwri klof dw Sihr - kwn monipliey is~kw dw bwrsilonw iv`lwjoiesw myfirf di Xwqrw pyirs dy is~k XUrp dy pmjwbi purbiey briln di Xwqrw byljiam dw dorw im`qrw dw dys - hmgri hmgri dy ipmfw di syr AYrdobynIAw bu`fwpyst : hmgri dw idl Aqy idmwg pyirs di PyrI rom dy romn sumdrqw dw prqik - vins lksmburg mwrburg di Xwqrw hmgri dy XhUdI privwr c bsyrw polynf dw sibawcwrk kyndr : krwkov 177

5 34. ploynf di rwjdwni : vwrsw rus di duji PyrI XUrp di Xwqrw : hvwei jhwz dw spr rom qon porqoroz sloviniaw di Xwqrw jrmni dw imauink Sihr jrmn ipmf ivc do rwqw frysfyn di Xwqrw prwg dy mnmohk nzwry AstrIAw di rwjdwni viawnw hmgri dw ipmf mwqrwdrycky hmgri Aqy Bwrq di sibawcwrk swj XUrp qon eysiaw dw s&r: purqgwl di Xwqrw pyirs di iek hor PyrI AYmstrfm dy sumdr nzwry fynmwrk di rwjdwni kopnhy~gn dw dorw svifn di Xwqrw jrmni di Xwqrw hmgri ivc kirsnw vwdi romwniaw di rwjdwni bukwryst bulgwriaw di sumdrqw dw prqik : sopiaw XUnwn dw sumdr Sihr syloniki qurki dw nginw : iesqmbol iezmir dy sumdr nzwry myri lmfn PyrI skwtlynf di syr lmfn v`l vwpsi AYlvIfn di Xwqrw jrmni dy pmjwbi Fwby frysfyn Aqy misn di Xwqrw sivtzrlynf dy rmxik nzwry PrWs dy Sihr lurd Aqy quluz di Xwqrw pyirs di Xwqrw Aqy is`k pgvi dw mslw 325.

6 s&rnwmy di BUimkw myri ivsv Xwqrw koei soci smji skim ADIn nhin ArµBI gei si [ 1970 ivc myri PrWs jwx di iqawri hoei ikaunik aucyri Koj lei myƒ PrWsIsI srkwr dw vzipw prwpq ho igaw[ AkqUbr dy mhiny eyar PrWs dy jhwz qy svwr ho ky myˆ pyirs dy ErlI eyarprot qy jw auqiraw [ pihli ivdysi Xwqrw dw cwa qw bhuq si prµµqu ip~cy bzurg mwqw Aqy pqni smyq do Coty b~icaw qon ivcovw BI jrnw ipaw[ Koj kµm dy rujyvyn qon jdon ivhl imilaw qw myˆ PrWs dy rmxik SihrW dw dorw SurU kr idqw [ ieh tur progrwm pyirs XUnIvristI dy ivdysi ividawrqiaw di shulq lei srkwri p~dr qy auliky jwdy sn Aqy kwpi ssqy pyˆdy sn [ myri im~qrqw dw Gyrw kwpi PYl igaw si Aqy ivsv Br dy ividawrqi myry sµprk ivc Awaux l~g pey sn[ pyirs XUnIvristI ivc myrw Koj vzipw iqµn swl dw mnzur hoieaw si[ myƒ Awpxy privwr dw ivcovw hmysw sqwaundw rihµdw Aqy myˆ AwpxI Koj do swl ivc puri krky pi.ayc.fi dw QIsz ilk ky pyirs XUnIvristI dy hvwly kr id~qw [ myry iemiqhwn ivc do mhiny dw smw si [ myry lei cµgw mokw h~q Aw igaw Aqy myˆ XUrp di Xwqrw SurU kr idqi [ ies Xwqrw dorwn myˆ jrmni, polyˆf, cykoslvwkiaw, ietli Aqy XUgoslwvIAw dw dorw hi kr sikaw [ 1972 dy AKIr qy myˆ Awpxy Gr prq AwieAw [ 1977 ivc XUrp jwx dw dujw mokw imilaw qw myˆ ietli, PrWs, AstrIAw Aqy XUgoslwvIAw Guµm AwieAw [ vwps muvn qon pihlw myry iek ArbI dosq ny itaunisiaw Awaux dw s~dw ByijAw [ APrIkw dw ieh pihlw dorw si prµqu myƒ ArbW di prwhuxcwri ny Ajyhw prbwivq kiqw ik myˆ ipcly swl ipr APrIkw jw phuµicaw [ 1979 ivc myri inxukqi guru nwnk dyv XUnIvristI dy BOiqk ivigawn ivbwg ivc bqor muki ho gei [ ies auprµq myri ivdys Xwqrw l~gb~g inrµqr c~ldi rhi hy[ Koj kwrj lei pro: Abdu~s slwm ny h~lwsyri dyei r~ki Aqy myˆ kei c~kr XUrp dy lgwaundw irhw[ myrw pihlw pvwa ietli dw Aµqr-rwStrI BOiqk ivigawn kyndr hoieaw krdw si jo qrisqy Sihr ivc siq~q hy [ ies Koj kyndr qon ivqi shwieqw ly ky XUrp diaw pris~d XUnIvristIAW dw c~kr lgw AwauNdw [ hµgri, PrWs, jrmni Aqy XUgoslwvIAw dy ivigawni myry sµprk ivc Aw cu~ky sn ijs krky myri irhwies dw prbµd auh Kud hi kr idµdy [ blik AstrIAw ivc qw myƒ gyst propysr di aupwdi vi iml gei Aqy myˆ tyknikl XUnIvristI ienzbru~k ivc iek mhinw Koj krdw irhw [ 1970 qon ly ky hux q~k myˆ pµcqwli dysw ivc Guµm AwieAw hw[ sb qon vdyry c~kr XUrp dy hi l~gy hn [ XUrp dy 25 dysw di Xwqrw kr cu~kw hw[ nwrvy Aqy ipnlyˆf qon ielwvw l~gb~g swrw XUrp hi gwh mwiraw hy[ sb qon v~d c~kr ietli, PrWs, jrmni Aqy hµgri dy l~gy hn[ hµgri ivc pro: jwrj mwrks myry Koj swqi bx gey Aqy ieh islislw kei swl c~ldw irhw [ hµgri di pihli Xwqrw dorwn iks bolbwlw dy privwr di prwhuxcwri ny Ajyhw prbwivq kiqw ik myˆ ies privwr ƒ hµgri dy is~k kihx qy mjbur hoieaw [ pyirs ivc myrw ividawrqi jivn biiqaw si ijs krky gwhy bgwhy myˆ pyirs XUnIvristI dw c~kr lgw AwauNdw [ nryspwl isµg pyirs ivc myrw sµgi swqi bx igaw si Aqy hr c~kr dorwn auh myƒ

7 eyarport qon Awpxy Gr ly jwdw [ 2003 ivc jdon myˆ lµfn qon pyirs &on kiqw qw pqw l~gw ik nryspwl isµg idl dw dorw pyx krky clwxw kr igaw hy[ jivn Br dw swqi jwdw irhw [ XUrp dw s&rnwmw ies lvi di qisri pusqk hy[ rgbir rcnw prkwsn ny pihlw hi do pusqkw Cwp r~kiaw hn : AmrIkw kynyfw di Xwqrw Aqy myri ivsv Xwqrw [ drasl pµjqwli dysw dw vyrvw iek pusqk ivc sµbwlxw kitn sm~isaw bx gei si ijs krky ivsv Xwqrw dy iqµn Bwg Alihdw krky Cwpy gey hn [ myry s&rnwmy AKbwrW ivc qw Cpdy rhy hn prµqu pusqk rup ivc ieh pihli vwr Cwpy jw rhy hn[ aumid hy pµjwbi pwtkw ivc ieh ivdys rtn dw Trk pydw krngy[ ividawrqi jivn ivc kmlw AkwlI dw ivlwieq dw s&rnwmw pivhaw jo iek auqm rcnw si[ aus qon bwad myˆ hor iksy lykk dw s&rnwmw goilaw hi nhin[ Xwqrw dy swdn sukwly hox kwrn hr jxw Kxw XUrp Aqy AmrIkw Guµm AwauNdw hy Aqy vwps Awaux swr s&rnwmw Cpvw lyˆdw hy [ myrw qzrbw v`kri BWq dw hy[ myˆ iksy dys di ivsqwr sihq crcw nhin kiqi jo AµkiVAW qy ADwirq huµdi hy[ ij`qy ikqy myˆ igaw, auqon dy lokw nwl sµprk pydw kiqw Aqy ies in`ji sµprk qon pydw hoey vlvly myri Xqwrw dw Aihm Bwg ho inbvy [ Aµq ivc myˆ Awpxy im`qrw, sµgi swqiaw Aqy Awpxy privwr dy smuh myˆbrw dw Dµnvwd krdw hw ijnhw sdkw myˆ ieh jokm BirAw s&r purw kr sikaw hw[ pro : hrdyv isµg ivrk 360 syktr 71, mohwli eimyl: hardevsingh.virk@gmail.com ~~~

8 myrw pihlw ivdysi dorw : pyirs myrw bcpn nwnky Gr hi biiqaw Aqy swfi nwnkw brwdri dw bwl ismg bwjvw AmrIkw qon AYm.AYs.sI AYgrIklcr di ifgri krky pmjwb dy KyqIbwVI mihkmy ivc fwieryktr bwgvwni dy Ahudy qon ritwier hoey[ jdon myn mytirk pws kiqi qw myry nwnky ipmf SokrW dw prym ismg kwhlon AmrIkw jwx di iqawri kr irhw si[ auh AwpxI jmin vyc ky Aqy cwcy qon krjw ly ky AmrIkw phumc igaw[ myry gvwfi ipmf morwvwli dw Bgq ismg vi AmrIkw qon pi.ayc.fi krky mihmdrw kwlj ivc propysr l`gw hoieaw si[ jdon myn AYm.AYs.sI krky ipmf muivaw qw Bgq ismg dy ipqw rgubir ismg mynmu t`kr gey Aqy kihx l`gy ik pi.ayc.fi krni myry lei lwhyvmd is`d hovygi[ KYr myry lei nokri krni lwzmi si Aqy 1963 ivc myn pihlw lwielpur Kwlsw kwlj jlmdr Aqy ipr jldi hi guru nwnk iemjiniirmg kwlj luidawxw ivc lykcrwr BrqI ho igaw[ 1965 ivc pmjwbi XUnIvristI pitawlw dy BOiqk ivigawn ivbwg ivc clw igaw prmqu ieqy Koj shulqw di Gwt kwrx pi.ayc.fi krn lei ivdys jwxw hi ibhqr smijaw[ swfy ivbwg dy kei AiDAwpk AmrIkw jw cu`ky sn[ 1969 ivc myri mwsko XUnIvristI lei cox ho gei Aqy myn vizw ly ky jwx di iqawri kr irhw sw ik dwklw r`d ho igaw[ 1970 ivc PrWs jwx lei mynmu PrWs srkwr dw vzipw iml igaw Aqy 5 AkqUbr nmu myn pwlm hvwei A`fy qon eyar PrWs dy jhwj qy svwr ho ky 6 AkqUbr di svyr nmu ErlI eyarport qy jw auqiraw[ myry jivn dw ieh pihlw hvwei spr si[ jhwj cwr jgh auqiraw : krwci, byruq Aqy eyqnz qon bwad AsIN pyirs phmuc gey[ eyarport aupr ivdysi ividawrqiaw nmu A`goN lyx lei PrWsIsI ividak mihkmy dy krmcwri hwjr humdy hn[ bdiksmqi nmu swfi vwri koei lyx nw AwieAw[ myrw swqi rmys id`li dw rihx vwlw si[ so pihlw qw AsIN Awpxw smwn l`bx ivc hi bondl gey[ pihli vwr eyarport qy c`ldiaw pauviaw Aqy ptw vyikaw[ iek dujy dw h`q PV ky AsIN frdy frdy povi qy cvh gey Aqy eyarport qon bwhr inkl Awey[ AsIN kwpi icr bondly hoey iprdy rhy ikaunik swfy pws Awpxy pyirs dy itkwxy dw Qhu pqw nhin si[ dusrw srdi nwl kwbw icivaw hoieaw si[ KuSiksmqI nmu APrIkn ividawrqiaw dw iek tolw eyarport qon bwhr inkilaw[ ieh swfy vwg vzipy aupr pvhn Awey sn Aqy ienhw di Awau-Bgq lei ividak mihkmy di iek b`s iqawr KVHI si[ AsIN honslw krky ies b`s aupr svwr ho gey Aqy APrIkn ividawrqiaw dy hostl ivc phumc gey[ AsIN ibn bulwey mihmwn vwg mihsus kr rhy sw[ kmry ivc drjn dy krib by~f l`gy hoey sn Aqy swnmu fr si ik swfy pysy cori nw ho jwx[ k`d kwt ivc ieh kwly ividawrqi Awdm bo hi lg rhy sn[ sb qon v`fi sm`isaw BwSw di humdi hy[ PrWs ivc AMgryjI nmu nprq krdy hn Aqy AMgryjI bolx vwly di Swmq Aw jwdi hy[ AsIN Awpxy vzipw dpqr dw pqw ilk ky tyksi vwly nmu pvhwieaw Aqy dpqr phumc gey[ syktri ny d`isaw ik swfi auvwn di shi jwxkwri nw imlx krky AgoN koei lyx nhin jw sikaw[ ausny myri PweIl iqawr krky iek mhiny dw vzipw Aqy kuj kwrf myry hvwly kr idqy[ jdon dupihr dw lmc krn lei srkwri rystorynt ivc phumcy qw myri Swmq Aw gei[ SwkwhwrI Bojn qw imlxw muskl si prmqu myry dwkly aupr hi rolw py igaw[ drasl, pyirs XUnIvristI ivc pgvi vwlw myn pihlw is~k ividawrqi sw[ ieqy dy rysqorw, igrjw GrW Aqy hor mjlsw ivc isr F`k ky jwxw vrijq hy Aqy AsiBAk mminaw jwdw hy[ lgbg iek mhinw lìgaw Aqy myn AwpxI iski pihcwx sqwipq krn ivc kwmxwb ho igaw[ PrWsIsI ividak mihkmy di koiss humdi hy ik hr ivdysi ividawrqi nmu pyirs qon bwhr ByijAw jwvy[ pihlw swl PrWsIsI BwSw di isklwei ivc lmg jwdw hy Aqy Koj kwrj bwad ivc SurU humdw hy[

9 pitawly qon qurn l`igaw myn pro: hrbms ismg horw nmu imlx igaw[ aunhw ny ASIrvwd idqi Aqy Awpxy jwxu fw: Swm lwl milk dw pqw vi idqw jo pyirs XUnIvristI ivc Koj kr irhw si[ vzipw dpqr qon p`uc ig`c krky myn fwktr milk di prxogswlw ivc phumc igaw[ ieh mulwkwq myry lei bhuq hi lwbdwiek is`d hoei[ iek qw PrWsIsI BwSw qon KihVw Cu`t igaw Aqy dusrw myri Koj dw kwrj pyirs XUnIvristI ivc hi SurU krn di iejwjq iml gei[ pyirs phumcx dy dusry idn hi myn Awpxy Koj ingrwn pro: myks morw (Max Morand) nwl mulwkwq krky prxogswlw ivc Koj kwrj SurU kr ilaw[ myry nwl dy hor ividawrqi kei swl t`krw mwrdy rhy[ pyirs XUnIvristI ivc iek l`k dy krib ividawrqi pvh rhy sn Aqy ivsv Br dy hr dys qon ividawrqi ieqy pvhn lei AwauNdy hn[ pyirs dy AMqr-rwStrI kynps ivc koei 50 dysw dy Awpxy hostl hn[ iek mhiny bwad mynmu iemfian hostl ivr irhwiesi kmrw iml igaw[ ies dy do Pwiedy hoey, iek qw iemfian mhol Aqy dusrw kynps ivc syr spwty lei Ku`lw mydwn Aqy bwg si jo pyirs ivc iksy ivrly nmu hi nsib humdw hy[ ies kynps qon nyvy hi mytro dw stysn hy ijs qy svwr ho ky pyirs dy hr KMUjy phumc jweidw hy[ prxogswlw ivc myrw rutin svyry A`T vjy qon SurU ho ky rwq dy ds vjy q`k inrmqr jwri rihmdw[ dupihr dw lmc Aqy rwq dw ifnr XUnIvristI dy rysqorw ivc ssqy BwA iml jwdw si[ aus jmwny myrw vjipw isrp 300 PrYNk si Aqy PrYNk rupey dy brwbr mu`l dw hoieaw krdw si[ fwlr pmj rupey qon G`t mu`l dw si[ iemni QoVI rkm nwl gujwrw TIk c`l irhw si prmqu do swl dy Arsy ivc myn kdy vi prweivyt hotl jw rysqorw ivc jwx di ihmmq nw kr sikaw[ hpqy dy pmj idn prxogswlw ivc skq imhnq krni pyndi si Aqy vik-aynf aupr pyirs qon bwhr GuMmx dw progrwm myrw mn BwauNdw cytk bx igaw[ ividak mihkmy v`lon hr hpqy pihlw hi ssqy gru`p tur dw prbmd kr ilaw jwdw ijs ivc kyvl ivdysi ividawrqi hi Swml ho skdy sn[ ienhw tur progrwmw sdkw myn PrWs dy kony kony nmu vyk ilaw Aqy ieqon di sibaqw dy nvyn Aqy purwxy ichn myri ismrqi dw ih`sw bx gey[ sb qon sumdr bwdswhw dy mh`l Swqo dw lvwr kei vwr vykx dw mokw imilaw[ ienhw turw ivc hr dys dw ividawrqi AwpxI boli ivc koei giq gw skdw si[ pmjwbi giqw di muhwrq hox krky myri pu`c ig`c rihmdi si[ prmqu lwqini AmrIkw dy ividawrqi nwc gwxy nwl Awpxw KUb rmg bmndy sn[ ArbI, eirwni Aqy lwqini myry im`qr bx gey Aqy hr mihpl ivc myri hwzri jruri smji jwx l`gi[ grmi diaw Cu`tIAW ivc pyirs KwlI ho jwdw Aqy ivdysi XwqrIAW di BIV ie`dr phumc jwdi[ pyirs di sumdrqw dy ivsv Br ivc crcy hn Aqy ies dy vykx Xog smwrkw ivc notr fym dw igrjw Gr, eipl twvr, luvr dw Ajwieb Gr Aqy hor AnykW sumdr njwry hn[ ividawrqiaw dw mn BwauNdw ielwkw kwrqiey lwqyn jw lyitn kuawrtr vi ivsv pris`d hy[ ieqy swri rwq rysqorw, ifsko Aqy QIeytr Ku`ly rihmdy hn[ syn diraw dy iknwry v`isaw pyirs Sihr rwq nmu iksy Ap`Crw qon G`t sumdr prqiq nhin humdw[ ieho kwrn hy ik rwq Br diraw iknwry XwqrI GuMmdy rihmdy hn[ myri prxogswlw vi ies diraw qon nyvy si ijs krky kmm dw AkyvW dur krn lei myn kei vwr ies dy iknwry tihlx lei phumc jwdw[ pyirs XUnIvristI ivc 50 dy krib BwrqI ividawrqi sn jo hr swl vzipw prwpq krky PrWs phumc jwdy[ koei ivrlw twvw Awpxy bwp di kmwei aupr vi pvhn Aw jwdw[ iek idn vjipw dpqr qon bwhr inkl irhw sw ik iek AOrq ny Avwj mwri imstr ismg [ myn ipcwh muv ky vyikaw qw AOrq nwl pgvi vwlw is`k vi KVHw si[ auh miaw-bivi prqiq humdy sn[ AOrq dw nwm mriawn si Aqy pgvi vwlw is`k nilokyvi dw nryspwl ismg[ mriawn ny d`isaw ik auh SwdI krvw ky nrys nmu pyirs ly AweI hy Aqy ausdw ieqy jia nhin l`g irhw[ mriawn XUnYsko di lwiebryri ivc nokri krdi si Aqy nrys nmu pyirs XUnIvristI ivc dwkl krvwxw cwhumdi si[ so AsIN pyirs ivc iek qon hux do swbq surq is`k ividawrqi

10 ho gey[ myrw kmm nrys dw idl prcwvw krnw si prmqu auh pyirs ivc Ajyhw rcimc igaw ik auh myrw idl prcwvw krn lg ipaw[ pvhwei ivcy C`f ky nrys Poto-Awritst bx igaw Aqy AwpxI dosq kyqrin nmu Awpxw mwfl bxw ilaw[ bvy APsos di g`l hy ik ieh rmgin jovi hux ies smswr qon kuc kr gei hy prmqu nrys di v`fi DI ausdy Awrt di jdon vi numwies lgwaundi hy qw mynmu iesdi sucnw Byj idmdi hy[ pyirs ivc iskw di igxqi nw brwbr si prmqu BweI gurdws dw ieh vwk iek is~k do swd smgq pmjin prmysr myry Xwd Aw jwdw[ kyqrin nmu isk Drm bwry kwpi jwxkwri si Aqy auh myry nwl ies bwry ivcwr ivtwdrw kr lyndi[ aus di iek hor shyli Awn mwri rwmw ikrsnw imsn dy m`t qy hr AYqvwr hwzri BirAw krdi si[ iek idn kyqrin Aqy ausdi shyli nrys nwl myry kmry ivc Awey Aqy AsIN swry AwSrm v`l rvwnw ho pey[ myn kyqrin nmu guru nwnk dyv aupr PrWsIsI BwSw ivc CpI pro: hrbms ismg di pusqk Byt kiqi Aqy iek kwpi m`t dy svwmi ji nmu lwiebryri vwsqy dy Awey[ Awn mwri ny bwad ivc d`isaw ik svwmi ny auh pusqk c`ukvw idqi vrnw ausdiaw cyliaw bwby nwnk diaw SrDwlU bx jwxgiaw[ iek idn ieh dovyn jxiaw m`t qon bwgi ho ky myry kol Aw geiaw Aqy pyirs ivc isk gurdvwrw kwiem krn di qjviz pys kiqi[ myn AwpxI Koj ivc msrup rihmdw sw Aqy do swl bwad hi ifgri prwpq krky pitawly prqxw cwhumdw sw[ nrys ny d`isaw ik kyqrin di shyli Awpxw mkwn gurdvwry lei dwn krnw cwhumdi hy ikaun ik ausdw koei hor vwli vwrs nhin bicaw[ isk smgq di AxhoNd kwrn ieh kmm nypry nw civhaw[ bwad ivc pqw lgw ik ienhw PrWsIsI bibiaw ny nrys pwl ismg di Cqr CwieAw hyt pyirs dw pihlw gurdvwrw kwiem krn dw auprwlw kiqw[ hux qw pyirs iskw dw gvh bx igaw hy Aqy pgvi dw mslw jo myry lei cuxoqi bixaw si, A`j vi PrWs dy iskw lei iek vmgwr bx cu`kw hy[ ~~~ im`qr dys - XUgoslwvIAw Bwrq, XUgoslwvIAw Aqy imsr di dosqi ArQwq nihru, tito Aqy nwsr di XwrI iek ieiqhwsk Gtnw bx gei hy [ pyirs ivc XUgoslwv Aqy imsri ividawrqiaw dy sluk qon myry ies AnuBv di provqw hoei [ iek slwv jovi dw s`dw prvwn krky swl 1972 diaw grmi diaw Cu`tIAW dw progrwm bx igaw ik im`qr dys XUgoslwvIAw dw dorw kiqw jwvy[ jovi swrwjivo Sihr dy rihx vwli si Aqy ienhw miaw bivi dy nwm sn, ieswk qomwsino Aqy gordwnw [ myn ipawr nwl ienhw nmu gvrdn dys dy vwsi rwdw Aqy ikrsn ji kih ky bulwieaw krdw sw [ pyirs qon Agsq dy pihly hpæqy kei spysl g`fiaw XUgoslwvIAw Aqy qurki v`l cldiaw hn; ikaunik Cu`tIAW ho jwx krky ividawrqi Aqy kwmy Awpxy dys nmu prqx lei auqwvly humdy hn[ gwr dy lien (Gare de Lyon) stysn qon Swm dy Cy vjy g`fi c`li qw hr iksy nmu koei h`q ihlw ky Alivdw kih irhw si[ myn kwpæi audwsi di hwlq ivc spær SurU kiqw ikaunik nw qw koei myrw vwkp æhi Alivdw kihx AwieAw Aqy nw hi koei g`fi ivc jwx pcwx vwli svwri si[ swry dy swry XwqrI XUgoslwvIAw Aqy bulgwriaw lei sitw bu`k krw ky Awey sn[ kudrqi qor qy ienhw lokw ivc PrWsIsI lokw vwli PMU PW nzr nhin si Aw rhi[ kuj immtw ivc hi myry nwl g`lbwq SurU krky aunhw myrw aupryvw dur kr idqw[ swri rwq spær krky Agly idn dupihr nmu AsIN ietli dy sumdr Sihr vins ivcon di lmgy[ ieh Sihr iek smumdri jjiry aupr hy Aqy iek pul rwhin DrqI nwl juivaw hoieaw hy[ ieaun jwpdw hy ijvyn g`fi smumdr ivc hi qr rhi hovy[ vins qon c`l ky g`fi rwq dy 10 ku vjy jgryb Sihr phumci jo ik XUgoslwvIAw dy sb qon AmIr suby krosiaw di rwjdwni hy[

11 jgryb ivc myrw iek dosq AYNdrIk rihmdw si Aqy ausdw pqw myry kol si[ myn aus dy Gr kei vwr tylipon kiqw pr A`goN koei jvwb nw imilaw[ krdy krwdy ADI rwq dw smw ho igaw Aqy stysn qy Awrwm Gr ivc AYnI BIV ho gei ijmni id`li Sihr dy stysn qy ho jwdi hy[ spær dy QkyvNy dy kwrn myn iksy hotl ivc Tihrxw TIk smijaw[ iek do hotlw ivc pqw kiqw prmqu swry Bry hoey sn[ hwr ky muv stysn qy AwieAw qw stysn mwstr ny myri pryswni vyk ky iek bu~fi mwei nmu bulw ky ryx bsyry lei krwieaw qyh kiqw[ rwq A`DI t`p cùki si ijs krky 40 rupey krwieaw qyh krky myn aus mwei dy Gr ivc jw TihirAw[ XUrp ivc GrW ivc XwqrI prwhuxy r`kx dw Awm irvwj hy[ ieh kei t`brw di Awmdn dw vsilw hy[ XwqrIAW lei ieqy sb shulqw humdiaw hn Aqy krwieaw vi hotl qon G`t humdw hy[ dusry idn svyry Cy vjy myn jgryb qon swrwjivo jwx vwsqy g`fi PVnI si[ stysn qy smyn isr phumc ky iemqzwr SurU kiqw qw koei ie`k GMtw lyt g`fi AweI[ Awm g`fiaw koly nwl hi cldiaw hn prmqu ieqon swrwjivo q`k ibjli dw iemjn lg igaw[ A`T GMty dy spær dy bwd myn swrwjivo Sihr phumc igaw[ tyksi vwly ieqy vi mitr di vrqon G`t hi krdy hn[ bdysi XwqrUAW qon swfy dys vwg l`gi lwaundy hn[ myn AmrIkn qw nhin si pr ipr vi tyksi vwly ny du`gxw krwieaw cwrj krky mynmu TIk itkwxy qy phumcw id`qw[ swrwjivo bosnw suby di rwjdwni hy Aqy ieh bosnw nwmi diraw dy iknwry visaw sumdr ieiqhwsk Sihr hy[ pihly ivsv Xu`D dy SurU hox dw kwrn ies Sihr ivc vwpri iek Gtnw hi si[ XUgoslwvIAw dy iek dys Bgq ny swrwjivo Sihr ivcon lmg rhy ifauk PrfInYNf nmu kql kr idqw jo AwstrIAw dy bwdswh dw pu`qr si[ pihly smswr Xu`D qon pihlw AwstrIAw XUrp di sb qon mhwn qwkq mmni jwdi si Aqy XUgoslwvIAw ies di slqnq dw iek AMg si[ swrwjivo dy do Bwg hn, purwxw Aqy nvw Sihr[ myry dosq qomwsino Aqy gordwnw nvyn Sihr dy ikqy ivc srkwri krmcwriaw lei bxy PlYtW ivc rihmdy sn[ myry phumcx auprmq pqw lgw ik gordwnw Awpxy pyikaw dy Gr gei hy jo ik nwl dy mh`ly ivc hi rihmdy sn[ ijs Gr qon myn pu`c ig~c kiqi auh muslmwnw dw Gr si Aqy myri pgvi vyk ky auh mynmu qurk smj byty[ ies Sihr ivc coqw ihsw AbwdI qurkw di hy jo kei sdiaw pihlon XUgoslwvIAw qy rwj krn auprmq ieqon dy vsnik hi bx gey[ iehnw di AwE Bgq qon myn bhuq hi prbwivq hoieaw[ ieaun jwipaw ijvyn myn Awpxy dys ivc hi iksy pmjwbi dosq di prwhuxcwri dw AnMd mwx irhw hovw [ qruki muslmwn muitawr cwein cwein myry lei AMgUrW di Srwb Aqy kuj Pl pros ilawei[ myn ies ipawr Bytw nmu prvwn kr ilaw (vysy XUrp ivc rih ky vi myn mws Aqy Srwb di vrqon qon smkoc r`ikaw)[ ipr auh iksy Awhr ivc rùji jwpi Aqy J`t hi hùkw biv ilawei[ myn ieswry nwl disaw ik ieh myry lei vrijq hy[ ies muitawr diaw AdwvW qon ies qrhw jwpy ijvyn ieh Awpxy kmty vwly prwhuxy di syvw ivc rùji hoei hy[ A`Dy GMty bwad myry dosq Gr prq Awey Aqy myn AwpxI myzbwn dw izkr kiqw[ auh bhuq h`sy Aqy kihx lgy ik ieqy p`g vwly nmu muslmwn hi smjdy hn Aqy auh prvwr qurki muslmwnw dw hy ijs krky AwE Bgq ivc koei ksr nhin C`fI hoxi[ myry dosq di pqni gordwnw auhnw dw SukrIAw krn gei ds ky AweI ik prwhuxw iek BwrqI is~k hy, muslmwn nhin[ Cu`tI dw idn hox krky myry imqr lei rwq dw Kwxw ausdy sohry Gr vrijaw hoieaw si[ koei ds vjy dy krib AsIN Awpxy myzbwn dy Gr phumcy[ A`gy qomwsino dy swly, swliaw Aqy swlyhwrw di coki BIV jmw si[ myri jwx pcwx krwei gei Aqy nihru tito dosqi aupr vwrqwlwp cldi rhi[ Bwrq bwry qrhw qrhw dy svwl pu`cy gey Aqy Kws krky is`ki srup Aqy Drm bwbq jwxkwri[ auhnw lei is`k nmu qurki muslmwn qon inkyv skxw iek mnoivigawnk gumjl bx gei[ prwhuixaw nmu ieh jwx ky bvi hyrwni hoei ik myry iqmn pu`qr hn Aqy koei DI nhin[ qomwsino dy swry sbmdiaw ivc pu`qrw di lgbg AxhoNd si ijs krky swriaw qivinaw pu`qr prwpq krn lei myqon kei qrhw dy BwrqI nukisaw bwry jwxkwri prwpq krn lei

12 cwhvwn sn[ kei mynmu h`q hi ivkwx lg peiaw[ swfy is~k BwtVy pyirs Aqy lmfn ivc vi Awpxw DMDw clw rhy hn Aqy rihmdi KMUhdI ksr swfy BwrqI XogI puri kr rhy hn[ A`DI rwq biqi q`k Kwxw Aqy rwg rmg dw progrwm cldw irhw[ Gr dy bu`fy mwlk ny dusri ivsv Xu`D ivc kiqy kwrnwimaw qy vyrvy sihq rosni pwei[ mynmu Awpxy ipmf SokrW dw m`kx ismg jmwdwr Xwd Aw igaw jo hr rwq ipmf di KuMF sbw dy sroiqaw num XUrpIn dysw ivc lviaw lvweiaw Aqy mymw dy p`tw diaw g`lw suxw ky inhwl kiraw krdw si[ ijvyn swnmu pmjwbiaw nmu pmjwb di DrqI aupr mwx hy iesy qrhw hi ieh bu`fw slwv Srwb dw pyg pw ky XUgoslwvIAw Bwrq di dosqi dw nhin sgon bosniaw -pmjwb dw jwm pindw qy ipawdw irhw[ ieho ijhy priqi BojnW aupr XUrp ivc gwxy Aqy nwc dw Awm irvwj hy[ aus rwq nwc qw nhin pr kuj lok giq suxwey gey[ lok giqw ivc swfy iekqwry vwg iek swz di vrqon vi kiqi jwdi hy[ ieh swz A`j vi ieqon dy t`prvwsi lok (ijpsi) gwaux lei vrqdy hn[ pmjwbi giqw di BwvyN ienhw nmu smj qw nw AweI pr ijmduey dy giq ivc ienhw ijs qwl myl nwl qwvi vjwei aus nwl mihpæl ivc cmgw rmg b`j igaw Aqy myry gvèiaw hox dw cmgw prbwv ipaw[ AMimRq vyly qon kuj icr pihlw ieh mihpæl ibkr gei[ cmn cwnxi rwq di swrwjivo di ieh mihpæl A`j q`k myriaw ABùl XwdW ivc swbi pei hy[ dusry idn progrwm Anuswr qomwsino ny Awpxy dpæqr ivc jwxw si Aqy gordwnw ny AwpxI kwr ivc mynmu swrjivo Sihr di syr krwxi si[ AsIN BwrqI AwpxIAW qiviaw nmu ieho jyhi Ku`lH dyx nmu iqawr nhin humdy[ gordwnw ny myry smyq AwpxI nxd Aqy DI nmu vi Gumwx lei swq ly ilaw[ AsIN swrwjivo Sihr dy purwqn ikqy ivc gey[ ieqon di msjd Aqy purwxi mwrkit dw c`kr lgwieaw[ m`ulw ny mynmu aucycy Awdr nwl AMdr iljw ky pmfq nihru dy h`qin ByNt kiqw BwrqI glicw Aqy kuj hor qohpyæ ivkwey[ mwrkit ivc coki BIV si Aqy Kwx pix nmu swfy dys vwg kei mitaweiaw vi iml geiaw[ hr dukwndwr myri myzbwn qon bvy AcMBy nwl myry srup bwry pu`c irhw si[ pihlw Sbd hr iek dy mmuhon qurk hi inkldw[ auh myry BwrqI hox qy hor vi AcMiBq ho autdy[ ikho ijhw BwrqI-ihMdU? is`k Sbd aunhw lei Eprw hi jwpdw Aqy aus qon vdyry is`ki srup[ swrwjivo di Xwqrw krky Swm nmu myn Agly pvwa vwsqy rvwnw ho igaw[ gordwnw ny myry spær lei kuj Kwx-pIx dw smwn iqawr kr r`ikaw si[ myn Sukrwny vjon kuj BwrqI qohpy aus di DI nmu id`qy[ gordwnw ny vwiedw kiqw auh AwpxI DI dw irsqw myry pu`qr nwl krygi[ myry dosq mynmu rylvy stysn q`k ivdw krn Awey[ g`fi qurn hi vwli si[ ivcvn l`igaw dohw im`qrw ny myry nwl cummx swjy kiqy[ nisawey nyxw dy ids h`dy q`k mynmu gordwnw dw ihl irhw h`q nzr AwauNdw irhw Aqy ipr ieh iklwa di AsIm simw ivc Alop ho igaw[ ~~~ hmgri dy is~k AkqUbr, 1981 iv`c propysr Abdu`s slwm dy s`dy aupr myn ietli di BOiqk ivigawn di AMqrrwStrI smsqw iv`c phumc igaw[ lgbg iqmn hpqy di kwnprms ipcon ies smsqw v`lon hi myrw hmgri qy XUgoslwvIAw jwx dw vi prbmd kiqw igaw qw ik auqon dy ivigawniaw nwl ivcwr-vtwdrw kr skw[ drasl, pro: slwm ny ieh smsqw pcvy hoey dysw dy ivigawniaw lei hi kwiem kiqi hy pr myry lei auh pmjwbi hox krky Kws qor qy imhrbwn is`d hoey[

13 22 AkqUbr nmu myn rom qon bufwpyst mwliv eyar lweinz dy jhwz rwhin rvwnw hoieaw[ iek drjn qon vdik eyar lweinz rwhin spær dw qjrbw hox qon bwad ieh pihli eyar lweinz AYsI vyki ijs iv`c isgrt pix vwilaw dw kyibn iblkul Al`g si jd ik eyar iemfiaw Aqy bwki kmpniaw ivc jhwzw iv`c isgrtnosi dy Asr qon bcxw AsMBv hy[ do GMty di aufwn bwad jhwj bu`fwpyst di eyarport qy jw auqiraw[ myry pws vizw nhin si prmqu eyarport aupr hi vizy dw prbmd ho igaw[ XUrp Aqy AmrIkw dy XwqrIAW qon BwrI vizw PIs vi lei gei pr mynmu mupæq iv`c hi vizw iml igaw[ pwlm eyarport aupr qw vizw humidaw vi GMitAW b`di iemqzwr krnw pyndw hy[ eyarport qon bwhr inklky myn tyksi rwhin is`dw bu`fwpyst dy nuigawqi-pu rylvy stysn qy phumicaw qw ik auqon g`fi rwhin idbriqsn Sihr phumc skw[ mynmu hyrwni hoei ik tyksi Aqy g`fi dw ikrwieaw swfy dys qon vi G`t Aqy Awrwm ikqy vdik si[ g`fi qurn di dyr si swhmxy byty jovy ny ivigawnk rswlw pvhnw SurU kr idqw ijs qon myn AMdwzw lgw ilaw ik ieh ivigawn dy AiDAwpk jw KojI hoxgy[ myrw AMdwzw TIk inkilaw[ siawrto zojpæ BOiqk ivigawn Aqy ausdi pqni iksborbwlw ihswb di AiDAwpkw si[ jdon myn Awpxy dys qy Awpxy ivsy bwry d`isaw qw auh bhuq KuS hoey Aqy swrw spær AsIN vwkpiaq BrpUr crcw iv`c ibqw id`qw[ Swm dy s`q vjy dy krib g`fi idbriqsn stysn qy phumci qw bhuq AnyHrw ho cu`kw si Aqy bwhr kwpi srdi vi si[ plytpwrm qy myn Awpxy im`qr ivigawni di AxhoNd vyk ky socin py igaw ik auh lyx ikaun nhin AwieAw jd ik myn Awpxw swrw progrwm ic`ti rwhin ilk ByijAw si[ Swied ausnmu p`qr nhin imilaw hoxw[ Epry QW Aqy Kws krky ivdys ivc jykr koei Awpxw t`kr jwvy qw mn ikv jwdw hy ik sb sm`isawvw h`l ho jwxgiaw[ ijs ivigawni kol myn jwxw si siawrto zojp aus nmu cmgi qrhw jwxdw si[ aus ny vi g`fi qon auqr ky myry myzbwn di Bwl kiqi prmqu g`fi kyvl do immt hi rukxi si[ mynmu SSopMj iv`c pey nmu vyk ky g`fi dw gwrf vi myry pws Aw igaw qy kihx lgw ik Awpxy im`qr nmu vyitmg rum q`k vyk Awvo, g`fi kuj dyr hor ruk skdi hy[ spær kridaw rsqy ivc iksborbwlw kih cu`ki si jykr myrw im`qr stysn qy nw phumicaw qw auh mynmu Awpxy Gr hi ly jwxgy jo inawrgwzw Sihr iv`c idbriqsn qon pmjwh iklomitr hor A`gy si[ myn vi Awpxy Awp nmu pryswni qon bcwaux lei ies hmgyrian jovy dw mihmwn bxn lei iqawr ho igaw Aqy GMty ku dy hor spær dy bwad AsIN inawrgwzw stysn qy jw auqry[ ies Sihr ivc Swied kdy koei is`k AwieAw nhin hoxw ijs krky bzwrw iv`c cldi vhir ruk ruk ky vykdi[ myry myzbwn qw KuS sn pr myn jrur kuj pryswn sw[ KYr AsIN jldi hi siawrto dy Gr phumc gey jo Sihr dy bwhrly pwsy si[ siawrto ny Awpxy pu`qr gwbr Aqy DI AYdIq nwl mulwkwq krwei jo dovyn skul iv`c pvhdy sn[ b`icaw nmu Bwrq bwry mwmuli jwxkwri si[ iksborbwlw hwier sykmfri skul di AiDAwpkw si Aqy aus idn bu`fw-pyst dy v`fy hspqwl iv`c iksy nwmurwd bimwri dw myfikl muawienw krwky AweI si[ myry mn aupr ieh vi iek boj si ik ivcwri nmu AYNvy Kycl pwei[ myrw fr TIk hi inkilaw auh bzwron lmgdi hoei kwpi smwn KrId ilawei Aqy AMgryjI di ifksnri ly ky myry kol Aw gei qw ik myn AwpxI KwxpIx di psmd d`s skw[ jdon myn d`isaw ik myn qw SwkwhwrI Bojx hi psmd krdw hw qw auh kwpi pryswn hoei ikaunik Ajyhw Bojn hmgri iv`c rwq dy Kwxy iv`c G`t hi Swml humdw hy[ AwiKr gobi Aqy m`ci dy kuj pkvwn iqawr kiqy gey Aqy swry privwr ny rlky Bojn dw AnMd mwixaw[ hmgri smwjvwdi dysw dy smgtn iv`c Swml hy Aqy ieqon di isawsq rus srkwr di syd Aqy ieswry aupr hi c`ldi hy[ cykoslvwkiaw vwg hmgri ny vi rusi dbdby ivru`d bgwvq kiqi si prmqu rusi tynkw ny hmgri dy bwgiaw nmu kucl ky r`k idqw[ ieho hwl AmrIkw ny ipcy ijhy grinwfw dw kiqw hy[ smwjvwd di

14 krvi pbmdi dy bwvjud vi hmgyrian lok KuS hn[ siawrto ny d`isaw ik hr krmcwri lei mkwn, fwktri shwieqw, b`icaw di pvhwei Aqy spær dw prbmd mupq humdw hy[ iksy iksm dw tyks nhin ilaw jwdw Aqy bwki lovw puriaw krn lei qnkwh vi imldi hy[ hmgri iv`c qnkwh dy inxm vi swfy dys qon v`kry hn[ mjdur Aqy skul mwstrw di qnkwh brwbr hy[ blik koly diaw KwnW iv`c kmm krdy mjdur qw iemjiniar qon izawdw qnkwh lyndy hn[ iksborbwlw nmu skul iv`c 5200 kronr (lgbg 1300 rupey) mhinw qnkwh imldi si[ hmgri iv`c hr mrd AOrq nmu lwzmi kmm krnw pyndw hy[ koei vi kmm GtIAw nhin smijaw jwdw[ KyqI lei ikswnw nmu srkwri PwrmW qy kmm krnw pyndw hy Aqy auh AwpxI Psl dy BwA Awp inscq krdy hn[ ienhw PwrmW qy qkniki mwihr srkwr v`lon r`ky jwdy hn Aqy hylikwptr Aqy Coty jhwz vi muh`eiaw kiqy jwdy hn[ PwrmW dy aupr hi kwrkwny lgwey jwdy hn qw ik pydwvwr qon dsqkwri q`k dw munwpæw vi ikswnw dy kol hi rhy[ prweivyt prwprti dw koei irvwj nhin kyvl iek mkwn Aqy bwg lei kuj jmin rwkvin r`ki jw skdi hy[ gribi dw ikqy prcwvw vi nzr nhin pyndw[ prmqu hmgri iv`c ikqy ikqy mmgqy imldy hn jo ik t`privws iksm dy ijpsi lok hn[ inawrgwzw iv`c iek rwq guzwrky AglI svyr myn Aqy siawrto idbriqsn lei rvwnw ho pey[ iksborbwlw ny vi skul jwxw si auh mynmu myry b`icaw lei kuj qohpy dy gei[ AsIN qurn l`igaw siawrto dy mwipaw dy Gr vi gey jo lwgy hi si[ ieh bzurg srkwri pynsn qy guzwrw kr rhy hn Aqy b`icaw qon isvwey imlx dy hor koei Aws nhin sn r`kdy[ idbriqsn phumc ky siawrto mynmu myry imqr ivigawni SomozI di Koj smsqw iv`c C`f AwieAw[ myri hyrwni di h`d nw rhi jdon SomojI ny d`isaw ik rwqin auh stysn qy myri Bwl krn AwieAw si Aqy ausy rwq iksy bzurg ny ausnmu tylipon rwhin ieh Kbr vi idqi ik qyrw mihmwn inawrgwzw phumc igaw hy[ myn Jt smj igaw ik ieh Kbr phmucwx vwlw hor koei nhin ho skdw isvwey aus bzurg fwktr jovy dy jo myry swq hi bu`fwpyst qon g`fi ivc spær kr rhy sn Aqy swfiaw g`lw bvi auqsukqw nwl suxdy Aw rhy sn[ hmgri dy lokw dy ipawr Aqy snyh ny mynmu purwqn pmjwb dy is`kw di Xwd qwzw krvw idqi jo h`qin dy ky Blw mnwaux di rvwieq dy DwrnI sn[ DrqI aupr svrg dw tukvw - swlzburg 23 julwei, 1987 nmu AsIN rwq di g`fi qy svwr ho ky qrisqy (ietli) qon swlzburg (AstrIAw) v`l rvwnw hoey qw lohvy di grmi py rhi si[ myri GrvwlI jo pihli vwr XUrp dy dory qy AweI si, Awpxy ikaws dy ault mihsus kr rhi si[ g`fi c`lx auprmq suk dw swh AwieAw pr jdon stysn aupr rukdi qw iemj mihsus humdw ijvyn iksy B`TI iv`c jw ifgy hw[ audiny (ietli) jmksn qon swfy f`by nmu rom qon imauink (jrmni) jw rhi g`fi nwl jov id`qw igaw[ AsIN soc rhy sw ik f`by iv`c BIV G`t hy Aqy rwq dw spr Arwm nwl psr ky biq jwvygw prmqu audiny jmksn qon AYsI BIV hoei ik swri rwq swnmu byt ky hi spr krnw ipaw[ A`DI rwq auprmq AsIN ietli di srh`d pwr krky AstrIAw di h`d AMdr dwkl hoey[ pwsportw aupr mohrw lgvw ky AsIN AwstrIAw dy phwvi Kyqr ivcon guzr rhy sw[ ijaun-ijaun g`fi swlzburg v`l vd rhi si phwv hor aucy ho rhy sn Aqy iek ndi dw vihx ryl g`fi dw swq dy irhw si[ ietli di grmi di bjwey AstrIAw di h`d AMdr dwkl hox swr hi vwqwvrx suhwvxw hox l`gw Aqy Amirq vyly dy SWqmeI mhol iv`c rumkdi pox TMfk vrswx l`gi[ svyr hox qon pihlw swfy pmj vjy dy krib AsIN swlzburg stysn aupr jw auqry[ stysn dy bwhr inkly hi sw ik myrw BxyvW ipmki swfi iemqzwr iv`c KVoqw si Aqy AsIN ds immtw AMdr Awpxy itkwxy aupr pu`j gey[

15 24 julwei nmu svyr dw nwsqw krky Aqy hor g`p-s`p qon bwad AsIN swlzburg dy bwhrly ielwky iv`c GuMmx lei inkl qury[ dupihr q`k Du`p inkl cu`ki si Aqy hvw iv`c TMfk Gt ky koswpn vd igaw si[ Swied AstrIAw dy mosm iv`c ieh AqI suhwvxw idn si[ ipmki swnmu swlzburg Sihr qon bwhr aus Kyqr v`l ly igaw ijqy XUrpIn sylwni AstrIAw diaw JIlW di syr lei AwauNdy hn[ Sihr qon koei 30 iklomitr di iv`q qy AsIN iek JIl dy iknwry ruky Aqy kuj PotogrwPI qon bwad ieqon di rysqorw iv`c kwpi Awid Ck ky A`gy lei rvwnw ho pey[ AglI JIl AstrIAw di sb qon v`fi JIl mmni jwdi hy Aqy ies dy Awly-duAwly dy aucy phwvw ivckwr troli srivs hy ijs aupr svwr ho ky AsIN iek phwv di coti qy phmucy ijqon hytli vwdi Aqy dur-durwfy dw kudrqi nzwrw swp idkwei dy irhw si[ suixaw si ik sivtzrlynf XUrp di sb qon v`d kudrqi nzwiraw BrpUr DrqI hy prmqu ieaun jwpdw si ik swlzburg dw ieh Kyqr ijvyn svrg dw iek tukvw DrqI aupr Aw ifigaw hovy[ phwv di coti qon AsIN Sihr, ipmf, vwdiaw, JIlW Aqy hor rmxik nzwry dyk rhy sw[ Awlw-duAwlw ies qrhw jwpdw si ijvyn iksy icqrkwri dw inrupx ho irhw hovy[ kudrq dw kwdr iek icqrkwr hi qw hy[ ieaun jwipaw ijvyn kviaw duawrw ikawsy kudrq icqrx swlzburg dy ies phwvi ikqy ivc auliky imldy hn[ bhuqy sylwni vwpsi Xwqrw troli di bjwey pydl hi kr rhy sn prmqu AsIN spr dy QkyvyN qon bcx lei Aqy PotogrwPI lei troli duawrw hi vwdi iv`c prqy[ swlzburg nmu prqx lei AsIN vwpsi aupr nvw rwh cuixaw[ kuj iklomitr spr krky AsIN AstrIAW di jrnyli svk aupr jw cvhy jo swfi ji.ti.rof qon kei guxw vdyry covi hovygi[ ies aupr 6 kwrw jw b`sw smwqr c`l skdiaw hn Aqy 150 iklomitr di rpqwr qy vi koei hjoky mihsus nhin humdy[ dupihr Fl rhi si Aqy Bu`K l`gx qy AsIN kwr iv`c cldy-cldy kuj tost Aqy Pl Awid Kw ky gujwrw kr rhy sw[ iek syb dw gu`dw myn kwr di bwri con pwr vgwh mwiraw[ ipmki Gbrw ky boilaw, mwmw ji ieh ki kiqw[ Sukr hy mgr koei hor kwr nhin Aw rhi, vrnw so isilmg jurmwnw Brnw py jwxw si[ AstrIAw iv`c koei AwdmI svk, gli jw Gr dy bwhr kuvw qw kih, kwgz dw tukvw vi nhin su`tdw ijs krky ieqon dy ipmf Aqy Sihr XUrp dy bwki dysw qon vdyry swp Aqy sumdr idkwei dyndy hn[ ieho hi ieqon dy tryipk inxmw di pwlxw bwry hy[ tryipk aulmgxw kyvl puils hi nhin vykdi, koei vi SihrI riport kr skdw hy ik PlW nmbr kwr dw frweivr lwl b`qi qy nhin ruikaw, J`t jurmwny di prci kwr aupr icpk jwdi hy[ AstrIAw di srkwr Awpxy SihrIAW dy hlpiaw ibawn jw tylipon aupr id`qi irport nmu p`ki gvwhi mmn ky hr kdm cu`k skdi hy[ lokw dw ikrdwr vi auc p`dr dw hy Aqy AYvyN bgyr ksur iksy aupr qohmq nhin lgw idmdy[ ipmki dw iek dosq AKbwr vycx dw kmm krdw hy[ rwq nmu 10 vjy qon bwad auh AKbwrW rylvy stysn dy bwhr r`si nwl tmg ky clw jwdw hy[ AKbwr lyx vwly pysy f`by iv`c pw ky AKbwr ly jwdy hn[ aus dw kihxw hy ik A`j q`k koei AYsw mokw nhin imilaw ik rkm G`t vsul hoei hovy[ swlzburg dy Awly-duAwly jykr aucy phwv hn qw ies di ih`k aupr swlz diraw s`p vwg plsyty mwrdw prqiq humdw hy[ drasl ies Sihr dw nwm vi ies diraw dy nwm aupr hi r`ikaw igaw hy[ ieh diraw Sihr nmu do ih`isaw iv`c vmfdw hy[ iek pwsy purwxw Sihr hy ijs iv`c kwrw di AwvwjweI qy pwbmdi hy Aqy sylwni gliaw iv`c pydl GuMm ky AwnMd mwxdy hn[ iek gli iv`c AstrIAw dy mhwn ivsv pris`d rwgi mozwrt dw Gr hy, ijs nmu bvi SrDw nwl sjw ky Ajwieb Gr bxw r`ikaw hy[ ies dy swhmxy conk iv`c kei msq-mlmg nojvwn Awpxy swjw diaw DuunW Alwp ky sylwniaw dw idl bihlwaundy hn[ purwxy Sihr dy iek isry qy phwvi aupr swlzburg dw pris`d iklhw hy jo AstrIAw dy bwdswh kdin mh`l Aqy kdin jyl dy qor qy vrqdy rhy[ iklhy qon hytw iek Ku`lw mydwn hy ijs iv`c AYqvwr dy idn mwrkit l`gdi hy[ ieh nzwrw swfy pynfu myilaw vwg humdw hy ijqy Kwx-pIx diaw vsqw qon ielwvw vmn-svmny gihxy, k`pvy Aqy hor swjo smwn vi ivkdw hy[ sb qon v`fi KUbI ies mwrkit di ieh hy ik kwrigr gwhk dy swhmxy hi swjo-

16 smwn iqawr krky idmdy hn[ im`ti dy BWfy, lohy dy brqn, ksidwkwri Aqy hor kei iksm dy purwqn ik`qy Ajy vi swlzburg dy purwxy Sihr iv`c sdiaw di rvwieq kwiem r`kdy hn[ 25 julwei nmu AsIN swlzburg dy nvyn Sihr dw dorw kiqw[ Sihr qon bwhrvwr v`fy-v`fy kyndri stor hn ijqy lok swry hpqy di SwipMg lei SnIvwr svyry hi phumc jwdy hn[ ienhw storw iv`c Kwx-pIx dy smwn qon ly ky hr iksm dw lovindw smwn prwpq humdw hy[ ienhw iv`c bynk, post AwiPs, rysqorw, b`icaw dy Kyf pwrk Aqy gwhkw lei hr iksm di shulq muh`eiaw kiqi jwdi hy[ XUrp dy sb dysw iv`c Kwx-pIx diaw vsqw AwmdnI dy ilhwz nwl Bwrq qon ssqiaw pyndiaw hn prqmu k`pvy Aqy ju`qiaw kei guxw mihmgy hn[ storw iv`c imawd Kqm hox qon bwad Kwx-pIx dw smwn vyicaw nhin jw skdw sgon qbwh krn lei dukwndwrw nmu Krcw dyxw pyndw hy[ swlzburg iv`c lgbg iek drjn pmjwbi pirvwr hn jo vdyry krky rysqorw Aqy hotlw iv`c kmm krky guzwrw krdy hn[ keiaw ny Awpxy hotl vi Kohl r`ky hn[ 25 julwei Swm dw Kwxw swfy myzbwn dy dosq dy Gr si jo swhnyvwl dy nzdik ipmf dw rihx vwlw hy[ aus di Gr vwli AstrIAn kuvi hy, jo SwdI qon auprmq puri qrhw pmjwbi sibawcwr ivc ivcr rhi hy[ aus dw nwm mnjiq kor hy Aqy auh pmjwbi Kwxy iqawr krn iv`c mwhr hy[ aus di ie`cw hy ik auh pmjwb iv`c rih ky ieqon dy lokw nmu nyvy ho ky vyk sky Aqy is~k Drm di shi pihcwx kr sky[ mnjiq kor ny d`isaw ik aus nmu p`cmi sibawcwr qon icvh hy[ aus ny CotI aumr qon hi mws Aqy Srwb qon guryz kiqw hy Aqy aus di iek s`dr hy ik aus dy b`cy Aqy pqi purn rup iv`c is`k nzr Awaux[ auh Awpxy pqi di pgvi Aqy kysw vwli purwxi Poto qy moihq ho rhi si[ jwpdw hy mnjiq kor AstrIAw dy is`k pirvwrw iv`c is`ki prmprw bhwl krky rhygi[ id`li qon mwsko ivdys Xwqrw myry lei koei AnoKI g`l nhin jwpdi ikaunik 1970 qon ly ky hux q`k iek drjn PyrIAW XUrp Aqy AmrIkw diaw lgw cu`kw hw[ jykr koei AnoKI g`l hy qw ieh mwsko dw c`kr hy jo pihli vwr hi lgw irhw hw[ myry mn ivc kei vwr ikawl AwieAw ik rus dw nzwrw vi vyikaw jwvy[ iksy smyn mynmu mwsko styt XUnIvristI ivc dwkælw vi imilaw si prmqu myry dosqw ny ikhw ik mwsko dy mukwbly pyirs jwxw ibhqr hy[ so myri rij si ik iek vwri mwsko dw gyvw vi lw AwvW[ myry jwxkwrw di suci ivc kuj rusi ivigawniaw dy nwm drj hn, so myn aunhw nmu ic`ti p`qr vi ilikaw qw ik auh mwsko hvwei A`fy qon mynmu ly jwx[ qurn qon pihlw mynmu swfi XUnIvristI dy pro. gurbks ismg PrYNk horw vi kuj jwxkwri id`qi[ auh huxy huxy hi mwsko qon vwps prqy sn[ aunhw d`isaw ik rus iv`c ic`ti iek mhiny ivc itkwxy phumc jwvy qw gnimq smjo[ so aunhw di rwey TIk inkli ikaunik myri Xwqrw ArMB hox q`k iksy vi rusi im`qr dw jvwb nhin si AwieAw[ id`li qon mwsko jwx lei myn rusi eyarlwein AYroPlot dw itkt KrIidAw[ myry eyjmt ny ikhw ik itkt Xwqrw qon iek hpqw pihlw mynmu imlygw ikaunik Ajy vwpsi Xwqrw bu`k krni hy[ myn hr roz id`li tylipon krdw ik Xwqrw bu`k hoei hy ik nhin[ mynmu kei s`jxw ny d`isaw si ik AYroPlot ssqi zrur hy prmqu BrosyXog nhin[ so myrw fr TIk inkilaw[ spær SurU hox qon iek idn pihlw myn id`li phumicaw qw pqw lgw ik vwpsi Xwqrw qw ki bu`k hoxi si myrw id`li qon mwsko dw itkt vi E.ky nhin si[ kwpi B`j n`t qon bwad jdon itkt E.ky hoieaw qw iek hor musibq KVI ho gei[ drasl myn mwsko dy rsqy bylgryf kwnprms qy jw

17 irhw sw prmqu hyrwni di h`d nw rhi jdon myry itkt qy buikmg bylgryf di jghw bu`fwpyst di inkli[ myry eyjmt ny ikhw ik mwsko phumc ky TIk krvw lyxw ikaunik ikrwieaw brwbr hy Aqy itkt k`tx ivc glqi ho gei hy[ AglI svyr A`T jun 1991 nmu myn pwlm hvwei A`fy phumc igaw[cyk-ien qon bwad myn Awpxw sit nmbr pu`icaw qw kwauntr qy bytw bwbu h`s ipaw[ auh kihmdw ijqy ji kry sit m`l lyxi ieh pmjwb rofvyz hi smjo[ myn Sukr kiqw ik mynmu cyk-ien kr ilaw hy ikaunik myry nwl dy s`t-s`qr muswpr E.ky. itkt dy bwvjud vi vwps kr id`qy sn[ ds vjy swfy jhwj ny auvwn BrnI si[ swfy non vjy dy krib gyt A`gy BIV jmw ho gei[ ispwhi Aqy kmpni dy hor kwirmdy bqyrw rolw pwx ik kqwr bxwe prmqu kox suxdw hy[ hr iek nmu kwhl si ik jhwj ivc pihlw cvh ky sit m`li jwvy[ so D`km-D`kw ho ky muswpr jhwj v`l vd rhy sn[ BwrqI ispwhi rusiaw nmu pihlw lmgw irhw si[ swfy dys ivc mwnisk gulwmi Ajy vi kwiem hy Aqy gori cmvi vwilaw di kdr vi[ ies jhwz dw itkt sb qon ssqw hox krky pmjwb qon ivdys jwx vwly vdyry is`k XwqrI vi ies ivc spær kr rhy sn[ blik do-iqhwei XwqrI pmjwbi hi sn[ BwrqI ispwhi kei nojvwnw nmu D`ky mwr ky ipcwh kr irhw si[ brimmgm jw rhy iek AmirqDwrI prvwr nwl qw kwpi vdiki ho rhi si[ pihlw qw aunhw dy gwqry luhw ley gey, ipr aunhw nmu jhwz cvhn qon roikaw igaw[ sb qon AKIr ivc bmgy dy ies prvwr di vwri AweI qw sitw di sm`isaw bx gei[ ienhw swry jiaw nmu qmbwkunosi krn vwilaw ivc hi mjburn bytxw ipaw[ BwvyN myn jhwz ivc muhrli kqwr ivc hi cvh igaw prmqu myn vyikaw ik kuj rusi bibiaw jhwz diaw sitw qy Awpxw h`k jmw ky bytiaw hn[ hr iek ny pmj Cy sitw m`l r~kiaw sn[ ieho jyhw qjrbw pihlw kdy nhin si hoieaw[ vwikaw hi AYroPlot dw jhwz pmjwb rofvyz di b`s nwl myl KWdw hy[ Sukr kiqw ds vjy dy krib jhwj auvwn Brn vwli p`ti v`l rvwnw hoieaw[ kyibn qon d`isaw igaw ik jhwz qwskmd ho ky jw irhw hy Aqy Swm dy cwr vjy mwsko dy hvwei A`fy qy auqrygw[ Swied duniaw di ieh ieko iek AijhI kmpni hy jo AMqr-rwStrI inxmw di aulmgxw krky muswprw nmu auvwn Brn smyn koei hdwieq jwri nhin krdi Aqy nw hi sucnw kwrf sitw ip`cy r`kdi hy[ sb kuj r`b Awsry hi C`f id`qw igaw[ auvwn Brn qon iqmn GMty bwad swfw jhwz qwskmd dy hvwei A`fy qy auqr igaw[ swry muswprw nmu hvwei A`fy aupr jwx di Ku`lH iml gei[ qwskmd dy hvwei A`fy aupr auswri dw kmm c`l irhw si[ ijs krky muswprw nmu Awrwm krn ivc pryswni pys AweI[ ipr vi hr XwqrI qwskmd Sihr v`l Jwq pw irhw si Aqy svk qy kdy kdwein koei b`s jw kwr nzri py jwdi si[ hvwei A`fy aupr vwqw-anukuln dw prbmd vi nhin si ijs krky grmi ivc hi iek GMtw bqiq krky muswpr muv jhwz ivc svwr ho gey[ qwskmd, id`li Aqy mwsko dy lgbg A`D ivckwr hy[ jhwz ny qwskmd qon auvwn BrI qw kyibn qon pukwr hoei ijs dvwrw mwsko phumcx dw smw d`isaw igaw[ jhwj ivc Bojn dw smw ho igaw si[ swiraw nmu mwswhwri Bojn hi pys kiqw igaw[ AsIN SwkwhwrI bqyrw rolw pw rhy sw ik AsIN itkt KrIdx smyn not krvwieaw si prmqu iksy ny iek nw suxi[ AMimRqDwrI prvwr ny qw svyr qon hi kuj nhin si KwDw piqw[ kudrqi jhwz ivc AMbW di tokri vrqwei jw rhi si[ so myry kihx qy aunhw Awpxy b`icaw nmu AMb Kwx di iejwzq dy id`qi[ auh Awpxy nwl GroN kuj pmjiri Awid vi ly ky cly sn[ myry kol vi rsqy ivc Kwx pix dw cokw smwn si[ so guzwrw ho igaw[ cwr vjy dy krib swfw jhwz mwsko dy hvwei A`fy qy auqiraw[ ies jhwz dy vdyry XwqrI iemglynf Aqy kynyfw v`l jw rhy sn[ myry vwg ienhw ny vi jhwj bdlxw si Aqy AglI svyr muv Xwqrw ArMB krni si[ swnmu trwijt XwqrI hox krky rwq hvwei A`fy qy hi k`txi pyxi si[ myry eyjmt ny ikhw si ik trwijt vizw ds fwlr ivc iml jwdw hy ijs nwl mwsko Sihr GuMimAw jw skdw hy[ sb qon A`gy myri hi vwri si[

18 kwauntr qy rusi kuvi ny myrw itkt vyk ky hotl ivc jwx di qweid kiqi Aqy s`t fwlr mmgy[ myn aus qon vizy di mmg kiqi[ auh AMgryzI smjdi si[ so ausny pihlw qw nwh kr id`qi pr myry mgr pyx qy trwijt hwl ivc Byj id`qw[ kuj icr t`krw mwr ky mynmu aus dpæqr dw pqw lg igaw ijqon trwijt vizw iml skdw si[ auqy A`gy iek AmrIkn nmu GyrI byty sn Aqy mynmu BwrqI vyk ky bytx dw ieswrw kiqw[ myry d`sx aupr ik BwrqI duqwvws ivc myrw im`qr kmm krdw hy Aqy myn iek rwq aus kol guzwrxi cwhumdw hw[ rusi kwirmdy ny myry kolon tylipon nmbr ly ky Awp pu`c ig`c kiqi Aqy pynqi fwlr ly ky rwq Br lei vizw jwri kr id`qw[ ikaunik ausny tylipon kr id`qw si, so myn Awpxy dosq di iemqzwr ivc phumc-hwl ivc byt igaw[ myn hwl ivc tihlxw SurU kr id`qw qw ik myry dosq nmu pgvi vwly muswpær dw pqw lg jwvy[ myri hyrwni di h`d ho gei jdon myn vyikaw ik ieqy qw kei pgvi vwly muswpær GuMm rhy hn[ auqsukqw lei, auh vi myry v`l Aw gey[ pu~cx qy pqw l`gw ik auh swry A`j hi Bwrq qon rus Awey hn Aqy aunhw di igxqi pmjwh qon vdyry hy[ iek jxw kwpi pryswn nzr Aw irhw si[ ausny d`isaw ik A`j k`lh pmjwb dy nojvwn mumfy eyjmtw rwhin rus phumc rhy hn[ ieh eyjmt pihlw qw Bwrq iv`c lu`tdy hn Aqy ipr ieqy sb kolon so so fwlr vsul kr lyndy hn[ mwsko Sihr dy purwxy ih`sy ivc ienhw dy itkwxy hn[ pmjwb qon Awey nojvwn kuj idn mwsko ivc rih ky cykoslovwkiaw dy rsqy jmglw Aqy phwvw nmu pwr krky jrmni phumcxw cwhumdy sn[ kei iek lmg jwdy hn prmqu vdyry pulis duawrw pkvy jwdy hn[ aus ieh vi d`isaw ik ieh nojvwn pihlw qw Awpxw pwsport gvwdy hn qw ik pkvy jwx auprmq puils ienhw nmu kyd kr lvy[ ies dy do Pwiedy hn, iek qw roti pwxi mupq iml jwdw hy Aqy dusrw jrmni vwly SrnwrQI smj ky pnwh vi dy idmdy hn[ myn pmjwb dy nojvwnw dy ies vqiry qon hyrwn ho irhw sw Aqy soicaw ik pmjwb puils di k`ut mwr dy mukwbly ieh sodw mihmgw nhin jwpdw[ Ajy pmjwbi nojvwnw nwl g`lbwq c`l hi rhi si ik myrw dosq vi AwpxI pqni smyq mynmu lyx Aw igaw[ AsIN eyarport qon mwsko Sihr nmu jwx lei svk qy py gey[ eyarport qy kwrw di BIV nhin si Aqy jo nzr Aw rhiaw sn auh vi iek do qrhw dy rusi mwfl hi[ myry dosq di kwr jwpwni mwfl di si ijs krky bhuqy rusi jovy kolon di lmgdy qw llcweiaw A`KW nwl vykdy[ ieaun lgdw si ik rus ivc vi BwrqIAW vwg iemporitf vsqw di kryz hy[ cwli immt dy spr bwad AsIN mwsko Sihr dy Dur AMdrly ihsy ivc phmuc gey[ myrw ierwdw Sihr dw dorw krky Gr jwx dw si[ so myry dosq ny myri Bwvnw di qweid kiqi Aqy kwr nmu krymiln v`l moivaw[ ies jghw nmu ryf sukyar vi ikhw jwdw hy[ duniaw Br dy XwqrI mwsko phumc ky ies di syr krdy hn[ ShIdW di Xwd ivc krymiln di divwr nwl iek Xwdgwr hy ijqy hr smyn joqi bldi rihmdi hy[ Sihr dy lok Awpxy vqn dy ShIdW nmu Pu`l ByNt krdy hn[ aus idn iek nvin SwdI vwlw jovw vi Aw tpikaw[ bgyr ijjk dy mynmu Poto ik`cx dw mokw iml igaw Aqy auh vi Poto ikcvw ky KuSI mihsus kr rhy sn[ krymiln ivc lyinn di smwd vi vyki ijqy hr GMty bwad pihrydwr bdldy rihmdy hn[ ies nzwry nmu vykx lei XwqrI bvi auqsukqw nwl krymiln di v`fi GVI diaw sueiaw dw idawn r`kdy hn[ AsIN vi ieh nzwrw vyk ky Agy vdy[ rus di srkwr dw hy~f-kuawtr krymiln dy AMdr hi hy ijs krky kwpi pihrw l`gw rihmdw hy[ iek purwqn igrjw Gr vi ies sukyar AMdr hy jo hwlin q`k nhin KoilHAw igaw[ stwiln dy rwj smyn rus dy swry igrjw Gr kimauuinst srkwr ny bmd krvw id`qy sn[ hux bwki igrjw Gr qw Ku`lH cu~ky hn prmqu krymiln dw igrjw Gr Ajy vi bmd ipaw hy[ mwsko dw mhwn qirq AsQwn vykx auprmq AsIN Gr v`l prq gey[ rus ivc swry lok srkwri PlYtW ivc hi rihmdy hn[ prweivyt Gr koei nhin Aqy jwpdw hy sb AmIr grib ieko jhy GrW ivc hi rihmdy hn[ Awm qor qy Gr ivc prwhuxy r~kx di mnwhi hy Aqy Gr Coty hox krky prwhuxy dy sox lei jghw vi nhin humdi[

19 myrw dosq KuSiksmq hy ik aus kol nokr vi hy Aqy Gr ivc gujwry nwlon vdyry jghw[ jwpdw hy BwrqI duqwvws rusiaw dy mukwbly kwpi AmIr hy jw AwpxI gribi aupr prdw pwaux lei Awpxy kwirmidaw di cmgi dyk Bwl krdw hy[ KYr! cwh pix bwad AsIN mwsko dy bzwrw di roxk vykx lei iek c`kr hor lwx dw progrwm bxw ilaw[ mwsko Sihr dusri ivsv jmg qon bwad dobwrw hond ivc AwieAw hy[ ies Sihr di kei vwr qbwhi ho cu`ki hy[ ies diaw svkw Ku`lHIAW hn Aqy Sihr ivc spr krn lei DrqI hyt ryl g`fi (mytro) cldi hy[ surj icpx dw smw ieqy 9 vjy dy krib si[ so AsIN iek roxk vwly bzwr di syr krn inkl qury[ ies bzwr ivc dukwnw qw bmd sn prmqu ikqy ikqy muinawri vwly cizw vyc rhy sn[ ikdry Awritst Awpxy icqrw di boli lw rhy sn[ iek jghw rusi lok-nwc ho irhw si[ lok AnMd mwx rhy sn Aqy nwc mu`kx qy topi ivc pysy su`t rhy sn[ jwpdw si ik rus ivc cizw di QuV hy ikaunik v`fy storw ivc vi kqwrw l`giaw hoeiaw sn[ swnmu lmgidaw vyk ky iek s`jx isgrtw di f`bi bdly icqr vycxw cwhumdw si[ prmqu swfy pws isgrtw ik`qy[ rwq igawrw vjy q`k AsIN mwsko dy kei pris`d XwqrI AsQwn GuMm Awey sw[ mwsko styt XUnIvristI dw gyvw vi lwieaw[ ies jghw qon mwsko Sihr dw sumdr nzwrw idsdw hy Aqy s`q ieko jyhiaw iblifmgw vi nzr AwauNdIAW hn jo stwiln ny Sihr dy v`k v`k ih`isaw ivc bxvweiaw sn[ mwsko ies jghw qon rwq di rosni ivc hor vi sumdr jwpdw hy[ Gr prq ky myry mn aupr AjIb prbwv Cw cu`kw si[ myri mwsko vykx di qmmnw puri ho cu`ki si[ mynmu jwipaw ik jo kuj Poto ivc jwpdw hy Asl aus nwlon v`krw humdw hy[ myn Awpxy dosq nmu pu`c irhw sw ik mwsko ivc rusi lok qw nzri nhin pey[ aus ny ikhw ik auh Q`ky tu`ty rihmdy hn Aqy bwhr G`t hi inkldy hn prmqu myri qs`li nhin si ho rhi[ pyirs Aqy rom qw rwq nmu hi jiaundy Sihr lgdy hn prmqu mwsko mynmu idn rwq dovyn vyly moieaw di bsqi jwipaw ikaunik ies Sihr ivc kbirsqwn vrgi cu`p vwprdi hy[ mwsko qon swrwjivo 9 jun svyry pmj vjy AsIN mwsko Sihr qon hvwei A`fy v`l cwly pw id`qy[ surj qw ieqy cwr vjy hi inkl ipaw si[ myri auvwn sq vjy bylgryf v`l rvwnw hoxi si[ ikaunik myn trwijt muswpr sw, myn soicaw bgyr rok tok dy jldi hi lmg jwvwgw[ prmqu kwauntr qy bytw rusi kwirmdw mynmuu kihx lgw ik kstm cyk hoxw zruri hy[ so myn vi BIV ivc rl igaw[ kstm kwauntr qy phumcx lei koei kqwr nhin si hr koei A`gy lmgx di koiss ivc si[ kei XwqrI qw A`K bcw ky ryilmg hyton vi lmg rhy sn[ prmqu mynmu pgvi krky ieh sodw mihmgw py skdw si[ jdon myri auvwn ivc A`Dw GMtw bwki rih igaw myn vi h`q pyr mwrny SurU kr idqy[ iek rusi ispwhi jo XwqrIAW nmu lmgw irhw si bvi AjIb qrhw pys AwieAw[ jdon BIV kwauntr vl vddi auh sb nmu D`ky mwr ky ipcwh kr idmdw[ myri vwri vi aus ieho kuj kiqw[ msw msw vwri AweI si, ausny mynmu D`k ky ipr ipcwh mov id`qw[ mynmu smj nhin si Aw rhi myn ki ksur kiqw hy[ ieh pihlw mokw si iksy bgwny dys ivc ies qrhw dw sluk imilaw hovy[ KYr! myn vi fitaw irhw Aqy jdon ispwhi ny prhw mmuh kiqw kstm kwauntr q`k phumc igaw[ kstm dw bwbu kih irhw si ik qusin is`dy lmg skdy ho[ so mynmu KwhmKwh hi kqwr ivc lgxw ipaw[ sikaurti cyk qon bwad myn Awpxy jhwz v`l qur ipaw[ jhwj ivc phumc ky myn Awpxy smwn bwry pu`c ig`c kiqi jo id`li qon is`dw bylgryf lei b`uk kiqw igaw si[ eyar hostys

20 kihx l`gi smwn dw koei ipkr nw kro auh cvh jwvygw qusin hux jhwj qon bwhr nhin jw skdy[ mynmu ipkr si ik trwijt muswprw dw smwn Aksr gumm ho jwdw hy jw TIk jhwj ivc nhin cwivhaw jwdw[ prmqu mynmu smwn di koei au~g-s`ug nhin si iml rhi[ mwsko qon bylgryf do GMty di auvwn si[ jhwz dyri nwl auifaw so AsIN ds vjy bylgryf dy hvwei A`fy aupr auqr gey[ iek GMtw Br smwn di iemqjwr kiqi prmqu myrw fr TIk inkilaw[ myrw smwn mwsko hi rih igaw si Aqy jhwz ivc nhin si cwivhaw igaw[ AYroPlot dy mulwzm ny ikhw ik swfi gælqi smjo[ AsIN mwsko tylipon krky quhwfw smwn mmgvwx di koiss krwgy[ qusin k`lh Aw ky pqw krnw[ myrw bylgryf ivc Tihrx dw koei progrwm nhin si[ myn swrwjivo Sihr Awpxy purwxy pyirs XUnIvristI dy im`qr iezwk qomislwv kol phumcxw si[ kuj icr soc ivcwr krn qon bwad mynmu Xwd Aw igaw ik bylgryf ivc iek BOiqk ivigawni myrw jwxu hy jo ds swl pihlw iek AMqr-rwStrI kwnprms ivc imilaw si[ kudrqi ausdy Gr dw tylipon nmbr vi myry pws si[ tylipon qy myry imqr rofovwn mwriqmk di pqni boli[ rofovwn vi Gr hi si[ myn AwpxI pryswni dw izkr kiqw[ rofovwn kihx l`gw ik auh ki m`dd kr skdw hy[ myn ikhw bylgryf hvwei A`fy qy p`uj jw mynmu qyri m`dd cwhidi hy[ XUgoslwvIAw dy lokw dw mynmu kwpi qjrbw hy jykr iksy di m`dd krn qy Aw jwx qw pmjwbiaw vwg Awpw vwr idmdy hn[ rofovwn kwr ly ky hvwei A`fy phumc igaw[ smwn prwpq krn lei myn kwgz p`qr Br cu`kw si[ myri ic`ti qw aus nmu nhin imli si ikaunik auh XUnIvristI qon ritwier ho cu`kw si[ ipr vi aus ny mynmu Awpxy Gr r`kx di pysks kiqi[ rofovwn dy Gr DI-jvweI vi Awpxy b`icaw smyq rihmdy sn[ so myn aus nmu hor Kycl nhin dy skdw sw[ hw, ausny dupihr dw Bojn vrijaw jo myn KuSI nwl svikwr kr ilaw[ AsIN kwr qy bylgryf dy iek hotl ivc phumc gey[ pihlw myn swrwjivo Awpxy im`qr dy Gr tylipon krky rwq gujwrx dw progrwm d`isaw Aqy ipr rofovwn di dwvq dw AnMd mwixaw[ auh mynmu swrwjivo dw itkt KrId ky g`fi ivc ibtw ky hi igaw[ myn Awpxy mn ivc soc r`ikaw si ik hux smwn qw imlxon irhw[ pwsport, nkdi Aqy kuj hor jruri kwgz myry pws mojud sn[ bwki irhw k`pvw livw ieh myn swrwjivo jw ky KrId lvwgw[ g`fi iqmn vjy bylgryf qon c`l ky XUgoslwvIAw dy srbiaw prwq dy mydwni ielwky Aqy hry Bry KyqW ivcon lmgdi Swm dy s`q vjy bniaw-lukw dy ksby kol phumc gei[ ies qon A`gy bvi rmxik Xwqrw SurU hoei[ g`fi diraw dy iknwry phwvw di god ivcon lmgdi hoei rwq dy ds vjy swrwjivo Sihr phumc gei[ ieh Sihr XUgoslwvIAw dy bosniaw prwq di rwjdwni hy Aqy srdiaw diaw aulmipk KyfW krky mshur hy[ swrwjivo Sihr aucy phwvw ivc igiraw hoieaw hy[ ies ivc kei purwqn XwdgwrW vi hn[ iksy smyn ieh qurkw di mwr hyt vi AwieAw jdon XUgoslwvIAw, hmgri Aqy bulgwriaw aupr qurkw dw rwj si[ purwqn Sihr ivc qurki msijd Aqy muslmwn lokw dy Gr hn[ ies Sihr nwl myri pihli mulwkwq 1971 ivc hoei jdon myn pyirs XUnIvristI qon grmi diaw Cu`tIAW ivc GuMmx AwieAw sw[ ieh mulwkwq myri Xwd dw ih`sw bx gei hy, myn hux qisri vwr ausy Xwd nmu qwjw krn lei AwieAw sw[ swrwjivo ivc myry purwxy pyirs dy im`qr iezwk qomislwv dw Gr hy[ auh rwq nmu stysn aupr lyx AwieAw prmqu myn tyksi krky ausdy Gr phumc igaw[ tyksi vwlw qurk si Aqy ieh lok pgvi vwly di bhuq kdr krdy hn[ ausny mynmu Gr l`bx ivc m`dd kiqi Aqy bxdi rkm s`qr idnwr hi vsul kiqy[ mynmu fr si rwq dw vylw hy ikdry lu`itaw hi nw jwvw[ XUgoslwvIAw ivc slovyniaw Aqy krosiaw prwq AwpxI AwzwdI lei jdo-jihd kr rhy hn Aqy hwlwq sukwvyn nhin sn[ bylgryf vi swnmu kei rsqy bdl ky stysn qy phmucxw ipaw ikaunik Sihr ivc srbiaw prwq dy lok mujwhrw kr rhy sn[ KYr, swrwjivo myrw jwixaw pcwixaw Sihr hy Aqy frweivr dw muslmwn hoxw myry lei lwhyvmd swbq hoieaw[ XUgoslwvIAw ivc lok Bwrq vwg hr ivdysi di m`dd krnw Awpxw Prz smjdy hn[ blik jdon 1971 ivc myn swrwjivo igaw qw