1 bwir prwieay n bysx dw hokw dyx vwlw syk PrId pro. hirbjn ismg BwtIAw pmjwb dy nksy ivc PrIdkot Sihr dw nw AgoN PrIdkot Sihr ivc ic`lw SyK PrId, gurduawrw godvi swihb, bwbw &rid XUnIvristI AO& myfikl swiemsz, bwbw &rid KMf im`l Aqy bwbw &rid pbilk skul Awid kei kuj hy jo eyh socx lei mjbur krdw hy ik Awi^r ki smbmd irhw hy bwbw &rid jw syk PrId dw PrIdkot di DrqI nwl? fw. brhm jgdis ismg vlon pro. priqm ismg duawrw ilki pusqk SRI guru grmq swihb vwly syk PrId di Bwl ivc aucycy qor au`pr ilky mzmun PrIdkot Aqy bwbw &rid ji nmu pvo qw ies dw AMq ies aukqi nwl humdw hy ik PrIdkot Sihr au`pr bwbw &rid ji di imhr dw minh inrmqr vsdw rihmdw hy[ aunhw dw ieh vi mmnxw hy ik &ridkot Sihr dw nw bwrhvin-qyrhvin sdi dy mhwn su&i drvys Aqy pmjwbi swihq dy Awid kvi SYK bwbw &rid ji dy mubwrk nw nwl juivaw hoieaw hy[ ies sucnw qon purv mhwn kos dy krqw BweI kwhn ismg nwbw ny ilikaw ik PrIdkot dw pihlw nwm mokl ngr rwjw mokl dyv dw vswieaw hoieaw si pr bwbw &rid ji dy crn pwaux smyn aus ny aunhw dy nwm pr hi PrIdkot nwm r`k id`qw qy hux qk iesy nwm qy vsdw Aw irhw hy[ PrIdkot ivky hr vrhy l`gdy myilaw, kirqn drbwrw, nwt myilaw, syminwrw Aqy KyfW dy turnwmyntw Awid qon lokw di ies drvys nwl idli swj di toh hwsl humdi hy[ ies Sihr dy iksy bzurg jw dwinsvr nwl msvry ivc pvo qw kei qrhw diaw dmd-kqwvw Aqy rvwieqw nwl vwh pyndw hy[ aunhw dmd-kqwvw Aqy rvwieqw au`pron rh`s Aqy muajizaw di DUV num lwby kr dyvo qw g`l eyni swp ho ky bwhr AwauNdI hy ik &rid ji ies ielwky ivcon guzry sn Aqy lokw ny aunhw di S^sIAq, im`ty bolw Aqy icrsqwei prbwv C`fx vwli s`ci su`ci bwxi qon prbwivq ho ky ies ielwky dw nw mokl ngr qon PrIdkot r`k id`qw[ pmjwbi kwiv Dwrw dy ies ipqwmw dw purw nw SyK PrIdudIn msaud gmj-ie-skr si[ jnm ipmf Koqvwl izlw mulqwn ivc 5 AprYl 1174 ei. num hoieaw[ mwqw dw nw mriam Aqy ipqw jmwludin sulymwn sn[ Awp icsqi smprdwie dy muki ^vwjw kuqbudin bkqxwr kwki dy murid sn Aqy ienhw nwl ienhw di mulwkwq mulqwn dy mdr`sy ivc mu`fli qwlim hwsl kridaw hoei si[ dwinsvrw dw kihxw hy ik Awp 1235 ei. ivc Awpxy mursd di g`di au`pr ibrwjmwn hoey Aqy 17
2 AkqUbr 1265 ei. num Awp dw idhwq ho igaw[ Awp di pwk ptn SrI& (pwiksqwn) ivky kbr, drgwh Aqy mu`lvwn XwdgwrI vsqw mojud hn[ bwbw &rid ji dy jnm, bcpn Aqy jivn nwl Anykwnyk dmd-kqwvw, rvwieqw Aqy kqw khwxiaw lihmdy Aqy cvhdy pmjwb ivc juviaw hoeiaw hn[ hux qk hoei Koj ny ieh g`l prvwn kr lei hy ik Awp dw jivn bwrhvin-qyrhvin sdi ivc hi guziraw[ guru grmq swihb ivc rwg Awsw ivc Awp dy do Sbd (SRI guru grmq swihb pmnw 488), rwg suhi ivc do Sbd (pmnw 794) Aqy 112 slok (pmny 1377-1384) drj hn[ ki kwrx hy ik kuj pminaw ivc PYlI ieh rcnw pmjwb Aqy pmjwbiaq nwl juvy hr S^s dy ihrdy AMdr fumgi auqri hoei hy? jykr m`dkwl dy ik`swkwrw vlon bwbw &rid ji di prsmsw ivc aucwriaw tukw (du`k drd pmjwb dw dur hy ji vwrsswh) num lwby vi kr deiey qw bwbw &rid ji dy jivn Aqy rcnw num pmjwbi dwinsvr puri sdi qon GoK Prol rhy hn[ pihly krib pmjwh vrhy qw &rid ji dy jivn smbmdi BRWqIAW isrjx Aqy nij`tx ivc hi lmg gey[ Agly vih vrhy pmjwbi ivdvwn &rid ji dy inrwswvwdi jw AwSwvwdI hox smbmdi bihs ivc pey rhy[ ienhw ivcon jykr iek ny ieh g`l AwKI ik &rid bwxi koei smwijk ieiqhwsk jw Dwrimk is`ikaw nhin dyndi[ auh iek AjyhI is`ikaw hy jo dir`dri lokw num, jo jivn Gol ivc ih`sw lyx qon kmni kqrwaundy hn AwpxI v`l ik`cdi hy, ieh mnu`k num is`ql krn vwli AwdrSvwdI is`ikaw hy[ (smq ismg sykon) qw dusry ny aus num bmdy dy buinawdi msly nwl jov ky (pro. iksn ismg) pihli rwie au`pr kwtw Pyr id`qw[ AgoN dovw dy ipclg pihli jw dusri rwie di DUh-GsIt krdy rhy[ p`cmi pmjwb dy dwinsvr njm husyn s`xd ny pvcol dy AwDwr au`pr ies g`l qon ienkwr kiqw ik &rid hxwqi num inmdx vwlw koei swdu ey ijhvw jivn qon ic`q cwvx di m`q dyndw ey[ aus ies bwxi num h`f-vrqy qy qn-jwgy AnuBvW nwl jov ky AsloN nvyn ivcwrw nwl pmjwbi bmdy num joivaw[ aus &rid bwxi ivcly kuv qy s`c, zwhr qy bwqn, duv`l qy iek`l dy ivrod jutw num pcwx ies rcnw ivcli in`ki qon in`ki rmz num KoilHAw Aqy ies ivcly Aml Aqy bmdy num jgwaux dy p`kw au`pr id`qy bl num swmhxy ilawdw[ zmwny di krvt Aqy dwinsvrw di soc muqwibk &rid bwxi dy AiDAYnW dy rmg bdldy rhy hn prmqu ies pwt dw mul ju`sw Ajy vi brkrwr hy[ ies dw au`pron srl qy ivcon jitl subwa Ajy vi iksy prmwixk ivdi di qlws lei aukswaundw hy[ ieh swfy ivrsy dw Atu`t AMg hy[ ivrsy num r`d krn smyn rsul hmzwqov dy ies msvry ik jy qusin AqIq num psqol nwl PuMfogy qw Biv`K quhwnum qop nwl aufweygw num vi idawn ivc r`kxw cwhidw hy Aqy AqIq jw ivrsy nwl smbmidq Pokt,
3 ArQ guaw cu`ky, hnyr ibrqi nwl Bry Aqy vylw ivhw cu`ky vrqwiraw num AgWh TylHx ivc vi koei isawxp nhin[ AqIq diaw auhi ilkqw Awpxy smyn qon pwr PYldIAW hn ijnhw dw smbmd mul mwnvi AwdrSW, srokwrw Aqy BwvnwvW nwl humdw hy[ ies kox qon &rid bwxi di kwieaw ivc bhuq kuj Aijhw mojud hy, ijhvw Ajoky jivn dy mul AwdrSW Aqy prmwixk jivn SYlI lei loa prdwn krdw hy[ &rid bwxi di sqh qon guzro qw ies ivc moq, smswr, r`b, sbr smqok, SWqI, haumy dy iqawg Aqy im`tw bolx Awid smbmdi SLok iml jwdy hn[ ikrdwr Aqy g`lbwq jw ByK Aqy Aml dy Prk num augwvx vwlw Slok: &ridw kmin muslw supu gil idil kwqi guvu vwiq] bwhir idsy cwnxw idil AMiDAwrI rwiq] Aksr lokw di zubwn qon suxindw hy[ jivn di icn BMgrqw num drswaundy bol: &ridw ikqy qynfy mwipaw ijnhi qu jixeih[ vi Aksr lok hotw qy gumjdy suxwei dyndy hn[ v`fw kwrx ijs sdkw &rid di rcnw pury pmjwb Aqy pmjwbiaq AMdr fumgi auqri hoei hy auh hy ies ivclw Awpxw Awpxw mwhol, mihk Aqy smu`cw vwqwvrx[ ies ivc Eprw, prwieaw jw mwgvw kuj vi nhin[ inrsmdyh ies ivclw vwqwvrx pmjwbiaw dw Awpxw vwqwvrx hy Aqy iemj prqiq humdw hy ijvyn &rid aunhw dy hi Dur-fMUG ivcon koei bol aucwr irhw hovy[ bwbw &rid ny AwpxI rcnw ivc bhuq swriaw pihlkdmiaw kiqiaw: lok BwSw ivc AwpxI g~l AwKxw, do pmgqiaw ivc jivn dy Ark qy isawxp num incov ky r`k dyxw, AwpxI ivcwrdwrw num gu~jy FMg nwl AwpxI rcnw dy Awr pwr PYlwA dyxw, guvhy sqwnk rmg num Apxwauxw, do v~k-v~k prmprwvw num isrjx-kwrj smyn ieksur kr dyxw, SwierI dy gu~jy FMg qriky num ikdry vi zrb nw Awaux dyxw, Apnwey rupw qy grihx kiqi BwSw nwl kuj ies kdr Kyfxw ik auh AsloN moilk srup AKiqAwr kr jwvy, iksy vi Axisrjq jw gyr isrjxwqmk vyrvy num AwpxI isrjxw dy AMdrvwr dwkl nw hox dyxw Aqy AwpxI rcnw ivc kuj AijhIAW isawxpw num Cupw jwxw ijhviaw smyn-sqwn diaw h~dw ivc kyd hox qon bwgi humdiaw hn Awid kuj auh KUbIAW hn jo &rid bwxi di iv~lkxqw num aubwrdiaw hn[ ausdi isrjxw ivc do prmprwvw (swmi Aqy BwrqI) di kwiv isawxp Awpxy is^r Aqy pury jloa ivc idkwei dyndi hy[ ieh bwxi &rid bwir prwieay bysxw swei mujy n dyih] jy qu eyvy rksi jiau srirhy lyih ] rwhin ies BU-KMf ivc vsdy lokw lei hi nhin blik
4 smu~ci mnu~kjwqi lei ie~zq, AxK Aqy svy-mwn nwl jiaux dy mwnvi ArQW dw Kulwsw krdi hy[ ieh surq qy sirq, id~k qy q~q dw Ajyhw irsqw isrjdi hy ijhvw iesdi srlqw hyt AMqW di jitlqw, gmbirqw Aqy ArQW dy bhupwswrw num Cupw lyx dy smrq hy[ ieh SwierI hy Aqy SwierI, prsmgw Aqy smdrbw nwl b~ji hox dy bwvjud, aunhw di kyd Aqy gulwmi num nwkbul krdi hy[ ies lei iesnum kyd krn nwlon mwnvi KulH dy mmflw ivc vi ivcrx dw Avsr prdwn krnw cwhidw hy[ &rid bwxi dy smu~cy vjud num iekwei vjon grihx kriey qw ies q~q smbmdi koei Brm BulyKw nhin rihmdw ik iek Dwrimk cyqnw ies rcnw dy smu~cy vjud dy Awr pwr PYl ky iesnum smgitq krdi hy[ ieh Dwrimk cyqnw moq di Ainvwirqw Aqy At`lqw nwl p~ky pify irsqy iv~c b~ji hoei hy[ ies Dwrimkqw di smwjkqw num l~biey qw ies ivcon AwdrSk smwj, AwdrSk Awcwr Aqy AwdwrSk ivakqi jw jivn mu~lw dy mwfl idkwei dyndy hn[ ieh vi drusq hy ik rcnw dw zor iqawg au~pr hy Aqy ieh drvysi jivn SYlI dw p~k purdi hy[ Asl ivc ies iqawg num inrilpqi dy ArQW ivc vdyry smjx qy pirbwsq krn di zrurq hy[ ies inrilpqi dw prsmg mnu~k di AsIm lwlsw num kwbu hyt r~kx nwl jw juvdw hy[ Awju imlwvw Sy^ &rid twikm kumjviaw mnhu micmdviaw - pmgqiaw iesy q~q v~l hi ieswrw krdiaw hn[ Asl ivc &rid bwxi ivc Dwrimk prsmg Aqy smwjk prxojn iek dusry dy nwl-nwl qurdy hn[ &rid ji aupdys jw prcwr di sur num au~cw hox dw mokw nhin dyndy, DImy bolw rwhin mwnvi siqqiaw Aqy srokwrw num aujwgr krdy hn[ ieh DImy bol Aqy mwnvi siqqiaw muv-muv Awpxy AiDAwqmk prsmgw qon Awzwd hox lei CtptwauNdy idkwei dyndy hn[ ies ivc ibmb mulkqw, prqikwqmkqw Aqy prgiqkqw hi ies num inscq AiDAwqmk prsmgw qon AgWh mwnvi prsmgw Aqy siqqiaw nwl jov ky smjx lei aukswaundi hy[ ieh prvwixq q~q hy ik &rid ji Dwrimk ivsvws isrjx Aqy idrvh krn dy nwl-nwl AwdrSk smwjk Awcwr Aqy ivakqi di isrjxw lei kuj nyiqk kimqw au~pr scyq p`dr au~pr bl dyndy hn[ ienhw nyiqk kimqw dw smbmd svy-smiikaw, AihMsw, inmrqw, syvw, DIrj, prhyzgwri Aqy sbr nwl hy[ &rid bwxi ikdry vi AYSy-ieSrq BrpUr, iemdirawvi su~k num hi jivn dw ieko iek su~k mmnx Aqy byrok pwsivk ivhwr dw p`k purdi idkwei nhin dyndi[ ieh rcnw qw aunhw nwl KVHdI jw aus jivn SYlI dw p~k purdi hy ijsdi buinawd ivc piv~qrqw, sbr, Sukr Aqy prhyz ivdmwn hy[ ieh mnu~k num pwsivk Drqwl qon cu~k ky mwnvi p~dr qk ilawaundi Aqy A~gy Dwrimk AwdrS nwl jovdi hy[ ies bwxi ivc koty mmfp mwviaw auswrxw kuvw sodw hy, copviaw dw
5 is~tw du~k num d~isaw hy, kwly lyk ilkx dw msvrw nhin id~qw igaw bury dw Blw krn di slwh id~qi gei hy Aqy ihawau n kyhi Twih dw pyzwm id~qw igaw hy[ Dwrimk Gyry ivc rihx dy bwvjud ieh aunhw dy nwl nwl jw smgswq ivcrdi hy ijnhw di jivn siqqi &ridw roti myri kwt ki lwvxu myri BuK jyhi hy[ ies dw sp`st sunyhw hy ik &ridw koty mmfp mwvhiaw eyqu n lwey icqu [ isrp Kwx-pIx Aqy dyhi-pwlx vwly &rid bwxi dw iq~ky ivamg dw ivsw hn[ Ajoky prsmg ivc Aj vi &rid bwxi diaw AnykW priqduniaw cokiaw mu`lvwn hn[