zxet ryil` ipxcen'yexeeyg`'- izlii` opg enye,hxeaprlw eny azkp yiciia,(1992-1910) (hxeaplw) izlii` opg 129.ihli` azkp izextqd d`nd ziy`x ly `idd zra.qexelaay oiwveteqa clep izlii`(dwpfg) opg eziaa btq zixard oeyld z`.xac lkl ziplet xir oiwveteq dziid mixyrd,diqexl dgtynd dgxa dpey`xd mlerd zngln zra.xtqd ziaae ezeclin,1918zpya.iqexxtqziaacnlopge,zexg`zeicedizegtynitl`ze`nenk miizpye,dpcexba daiyia cnl,oiwveteql ezgtyn mr xfg,dnglnd mez mr opekzde eicenil z` miiq 1928 zpya.wehqil`ia xira zixar diqpniba cnl deeiwe,'xirvd xneyd' zrepzl okl mcew mipy dnk sxhvd `ed.dvx` zelrl.l`xyi ux`l mcwda eixag mr zelrl didy,hxeaplw dcedi lecbd eig` zeawra,1929 zpya dvx` dlr dwpeg dxiq,hxeaplwn ezgtyn my z` dpiy dcedi.xgyd zlii` ueaiw icqiinn uni` xirvd dwpeg.einiwn oia didy ililbd ueaiwd my lr,"izlii`"l,dphw,'dpinipa ueaiw' z` f` eniwd'xirvd xneyd'n eixag.ycgd myd z` dgnya dpgna ayi ueaiwd.xny oire l`eny ob miveaiwd icqiin epnn ebltzp minily.miawep miipeirx miqenleta sehy dide,dpinipa dphwd dayenl jenq milde` zlii`a,dcedi eig` ly ueaiwa `weec ezxykd ztewz z` dyr dwpeg la`.xgyd 'ziyrnd zepeivd' dnybzd day dnil`d jxcdn mlda dked xirvd dwpeg ziilr,rwxwd yeaik,micedi icia "dceard yeaik".zixehcpnd l`xyi ux`a miphw miqix` mb mda eayi j`,miaxrdn epwpy zniiwd oxwd ighya miaeyid,miqix`dlygekaiepitdzefgn.lecbdzenc`dxgqlxywmeymdldid`ly f` enqxtzp,mihixad `avde dxhynd icia `l`,oaenk,micedi icia `l,dyef) dyrpl miyibx eidy,xecd ipan mixg` mixirv enke.zinlerd zxeywza wnrn,dyef :ixtk zicedi ly dxtq e`x,'dnec`d zxenfzd' zxeaib,lynl ze`xnl lbzqdl elki `l md,(2003 milyexi,xzk,dnec`d zxenfzl l`rxfi ihqil`ici`d jepigd oia xyble xywl egilvd `le.efd dieedle elld oial,dtexi`a 'xirvd xneyd' xrepd zrepz ipiwn mzi` e`iady ihqipnedde sxhvde,d`xpk,d`gn dyrn hwp dwpeg.i"`-dpizylta dywd ze`ivnd.miaxre micedil ztzeyn dbltn,zipizyltd zihqipenewd dbltnd,t"wtl.dawqena oxhpi`newd dhnn xyid dly dlrtdd ze`xed z` dliawy dbltn
.ivelgd xeaivd llek,ux`a icedid xeaivd lr cgeina d`epy dziidy dbltn lbcy,t"wtd ly izxzgne ipeviw `z l` sxhvdl xga 130
,mixirvmi`xewlv`xwira,axoiiprezryaxxerxtqd.laihy.i.`z`veda al ieliba ea epecipy oeeik,miipekizd xtqd iza icinlze xrepd zerepz ikipg ipneia eazky mi`xew f` eid.mivelgd ixirv oia oind iqgi,zyxetn daizkae xezx` z`n,dlila miapb z` mdl xikfn izlii` ly extqy,mdly d`ixwd - zilbp`n,xagnd z`n mi`elin zexrd ztqeza,ieqip ly eizeneyx) xlhqw mbxz envr izlii`.(1988 g"nyz,ozia dxenfa ycgn `vi,aew'fîbi` dxfril` xrpihqrl`r,ohiiw oe` mea 131 zxzeka xe`l `vi xtqde,yiciil extq z` d`xpk zpya,drecid oiwvrlw z`veda dplieea qtcp,hxeaprlw ihl`ii` opg,o`n`x ewpxt.dtexi` axrn ly mihqipenewle dtexi`l zilxeb dpy dziid 1936 zpy.1936 lecbd oedd,diiqpkd zeqgae,cxtqa dwilaetxd oehlya ecxn eizelige.xgapd lynnd lr dngln efixkd,dilhi`e dipnxb zeihqiy`td zepicnde dnglnd z` xwql glypy,yicii i`pezirk mcew,cxtq znglnl acpzd dwpeg mgl `ed.ynn mgelk jk xg`,i`av i`pezirk,ztxva yiciid ipezir xear lnpn oiepite ozripk cr,zeine`lpiad zec`bixad mr cgi,zepeyd zezifga,'wexhilet',ihilet xqinew did,dlecbl dlr `ed mi`wilaetxd lv`.dpelvxa jtd onbxeznn.zipnxbîyicii,ziztxv,ziplet rciy,onbxeznk yniy xwirae extqa rwiy dnglndn eizeieeg z`.oiletn miacpzn zcigi ly lreta cwtnl,yiciia xewna azkpy,(hip hxihqifwr q`ee lrh`d q`c) miiw `ld oelnd.(the Non Existent Hotel) zilbp`l mbxez oke,mikxk ipya 1944 zpya qtcpe ezaizk l`e l`nyd ipezir l` aye,ztxvl xfg mi`wilaetxd zltn xg`l yicii azkpy,epgp` lenz ik ely onexa azk ef dtewz lr mb.zihqipnexd `vi xtqde,xity c"` did zixarl mbxznd.zixare zilbp`,zicxtql mbxeze secxl jiynd xfk`de mil`d lxebd la`.1955 zpya yicb ixtq z`veda xe`l aey ul`p dwpege,qixt z` miv`pd zeqiib eyak,1940 ipei ycega.eixg` `l ziytegd ztxv zepehly la`.ziytegd ztxva,iyieel gxa `ed.gexal onfl `lkpe xvrp izlii`.mihqipenew ead` `le mihilt ead` `l,micedi ead`,micxtqd dl` ode miztxvd dl` od,mihqipenewd eicici.xvrn dpgna xvw jxc cxtqn gexal el eriiqe,migxf`d znglna ezetzzyd cqg el exkf.dwixn` mexcay i`eebexe` zxia,e`cieehpenl lbehxet zyaia mipy rax` jynl rwzyde mighan segl izlii` ribd 1942 zpya yiciid zepezira eixn`ne einyx zaizka jiynd my mb.zi`wixn` mexcd.yicii i`xewe yicii zepezir ea dziidy mewn lka enqxtzp eixac.zicedid iagx lka enqxtzp eizexivi.zixad zevx`a,dwixn` mexca,dtexi`a le`ixhpena,ehpexehae qixta,qxii` qep`eaae e`cieehpena,zevetzd dycg zelbl zexidna lbzqdl rci dwpeg.dyx`eeae dplieea,ewiqwnae e`vi jk.mewnd oeyla xe`l eixtq z` `iveiy in `vn cinz `ed.dpeylle.zicxtqamb`l`zixaraeyiciiawx`leixtq,zipetvd dwixn`l rqp mrtd,eicecpa 'ccepd icedid' jiynd 1946 zpya
,dcin` dy` `vn `ed.wxeiîeipa ayi ezen cre 1946 zpyn.wxeiîeipa rwzyde azk `ed.migep zecin` iigl 'daqd dyr' scxp hilt iign,dy`l dze` `yp oia.zilbp`a zicedid zepezira mb j`,yiciid zepezirl mipey mixneg `ede.'ixhpnew'd,'mixhqcin'd,'cxexet'd eid zeriawa mda azky mipezird.'xr nrw xryic i xrc'd ly zkxrnd xikfnl dpnzp s` hdeld xrpdn dne`n ea x`yp `l,oihelgl lnbp,oaenk,mfipenewdn dne`n ea x`yp `l.dawqen ly dzegilya dlnx ly weya dvvt jilydy z` gixtdl,l`xyi ux`l ecal dlerd,dxyr ryzd oa xirvd uelgdn,ux`a mixerpd ipa z` hidldy,ixard xteqdn dne`n ea x`yp `l.dizenny lre.aevre mebr ynn did eteq.frepd ihexi`d extqa,miyelyd zepy rvn`a `vie zixarl mbxezy,oilwexan qepn oi` extq z` azk dwixn`a eiig ztewz.1960 zpya,ze` z`veda ux`a lqei xteqd.dqxeaa rwiy `ed epiipr xwir z`e,dxgqnzpe dccxzp ezaizk izwtqde izikf minil.dwixn`l erqna eze` ybt (2003-1920) l"f oiihwxia ezyibt xetiq lr,ezxiht iptl miizpyk,oiihyxia lqei z` zipetlh oii`xl cer 'yexeeyg`'lrwzxnxetiqedfyaygipenk`edmb.izlii`opgmrdpexg`d xteq ly ezencn myxzp jk lky il xtiq lqei.oixcdnlîipxcenîccep icedi - qipkd s`y,zicedid dxefta yiciid ixteq ly'mixe`fepicd' ipexg`n,df yicii `ed.(1991-`"pyz,cge`nd ueaiwd,onex) opra mipr extql ezencn mieew,eytp z`yn dziid zixarl eixtq mebxze,xyrzp izlii`y oeeiky,cer il xtiq einiseqa.mixg`exityc"`:miaehminbxznux`axkyeetqkajqg`l`ed wgvi,dwixn`a xg` mqxetn i`yicii icedi xteq dyry dn izlii` dyr.zilbp`l yiciin,gvpde w'vd oexg`d extq z` eici ena mbxze,xbpifîqiaya xe`l `vie,izlii` ly eiteqik oeyl,zixarl mbxez dfd mixetiqd uaew mb.ezeniptlmipyyy,1986zpya,cwrz`veda.mled belit`l mb i`kf,ipxcend ccepd icedid,izlii` dwpeg ly exetiq icedi,hxeaplw l`ipc cigid epa.mzen xg`l mb mikynp micedid icecp ixdy dgtynd myl ayy wx `l,di'bxe'b dhplh`a,'blewa dvxne dxen,lleazn dyxn,diicedi `ld ezy` mr cgia,daxd gxh mb `l`,eia` ly 'izelb'd icedid ileblba,dlr jke.zilbp`a izlii` ly eiazk z` `ivedl,hxeaplw ixnebhpen xira,a"dx` mexca,zinexc mixtq z`ved `weecy,ccepd z` d`ivedy `id,micedie mixf zaig lr dceyg dpi` i`ceeay,dnal`ay,oaenk,oekpl `vn `l hxeaplw l`ipc.1997 zpya oexg`d eixetiq xgan dler `l mzqd on df.milyexia ine`ld mixtqd ziaa xtqdn wzer ciwtdl `ed odly,odipinl zeiprfb ihp`d zebila ziaiqphpi` zelirt mr cg` dpwa Father and,oef oe` rh`h) epae a` izlii` ly exetiq.jk lk mixeqn ezy`e Parde e hijo, novella,) zicxtql mb mbxez,azky mipnexa mqxetnd,(son.zixarl `l j`(j. Aialati, traducido del original por Oscar Sapolinsky.urdnwegxltp`l,xazqn,getzdla`.onexdlyexwirmdepamreiqgi 132
:zilbp`a eixtqn No Escape from Brooklyn; a novel. Translated from Yiddish by Jacob Sloan andjacksonmaclow,newyork,1966. Yiddish Proverbs; edited by Hanan Ayalti, with six woodcuts by Bernard Reder, New York, 1949. ThePresenceisinExile,Too;HananJ.Ayalti,withanafterwordbyhisson Deniel Klenbort, Montogomery, Ala, 1997. 134