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- Kinga Paluch
- 5 lat temu
- Przeglądów:
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34 &HOVWUDWHJLF]Q\5DFMRQDOL]DFMD]Xë\FLDHQHUJLLVXURZFÍZLPDWHULD.LHUXQHN G]LDãDQLD =DGDQLHSULRU\WHWRZH 2NUHV UHDOL]D 5DFMRQDOL]DFMD Xë\WNRZDQLD ZRG\ 5HDOL]DFMDSODQÍZUDFMRQDOQHJR JRVSRGDURZDQLDZRGÜQS XV]F]HOQLHQLHVLHFLZSURZDG]DQLH ]DPNQLàW\FKRELHJÍZZRG\ =DGDQ &LÜJãH :SURZDG]DQLHERGéFÍZ HNRQRPLF]Q\FKGODSU]HGVLàZ]LàÞ SURHNRORJLF]Q\FK XOJLSRGDWNRZH ZVSÍãILQDQVRZDQLH =DGDQ FLÜJãH 7HUPRPRGHUQL]DFMDEÜGéUHPRQW LRFLHSOHQLHRELHNWÍZXë\WHF]QRçFL SXEOLF]QHM =DGDQ FLÜJãH =PQLHMV]HQLH PDWHULDãRFKãRQQ RçFLL RGSDGRZRçFL SURGXNFMLL Z]URVW Z\NRU]\VWDQLD HQHUJLL]HéUÍGHã RGQDZLDOQ\FK 3RGMàFLHG]LDãDåSURPRF\MQ\FK LGRUDG]WZD]ZLÜ]DQHJR] ZGUDëDQLHPSR]\VNLZDQLDHQHUJLL]H éuíghãrgqdzldoq\fk =DGDQ &LÜJãH 6WZDU]DQLHZãDçFLZHJRNOLPDWXGR Z\NRU]\VW\ZDQLDHQHUJLL]HéUÍGHã RGQDZLDOQ\FKZW\PGREXGRZ\ HOHNWURZQLZLDWURZ\FK HOHNWURZQLZRGQ\FK
35 &HOVWUDWHJLF]Q\=DSHZQLHQLHZ\VRNLHMMDNRçFLSRZLHWU]DUHGXNF.LHUXQHN G]LDãDQLD 2JUDQLF]HQLH HPLVMLGR SRZLHWU]D ZMHGQRVWNDFK JRVSRGDUF]\FK LQVW\WXFMDFK LRELHNWDFK LQIUDVWUXNWXU\ 2JUDQLF]HQLH HPLVML ZVHNWRU]H PLHV]NDOQLFWZD =DGDQLHSULRU\WHWRZH 6SDODQLHZàJODOHSV]HMMDNRçFLOXE ]DPLDQDQRçQLNDQDEDUG]LHM HNRORJLF]Q\JD]ROHMRSDãRZ\LLQQH 0RGHUQL]DFMDXNãDGÍZ WHFKQRORJLF]Q\FKRUD]PRQWDë XU]ÜG]HåRJUDQLF]DMÜF\FKHPLVMàZ WDNLFKSU]\SDGNDFKLVWQLHMH PRëOLZRçÞZVSÍOQHJRXELHJDQLDVLà 8U]àGÍZZUD]]]DNãDGDPLRçURGNL ILQDQVRZHQS](NRrNRQZHUVML ]DGãXëHQLD 6WRSQLRZDOLNZLGDFMDNRWãRZQL Z\SRVDëRQ\FKZVWDUH Z\HNVSORDWRZDQHNRWã\RSDODQH ZàJOHPRUD]V]HURNDPRGHUQL]DFMD WHFKQRORJLLZ]ZLÜ]NX]ZGUDëDQLHP QDMOHSV]\FKGRVWàSQ\FKWHFKQLN %$7 :\PLDQDVWDU\FK Z\HNVSORDWRZDQ\FKNRWãÍZ ZàJORZ\FKQDQRZRF]HVQHZ\VRNR VSUDZQHSRVLDGDMÜFHDWHVW SU]\MD]Q\FKçURGRZLVNX :VSDUFLHILQDQVRZHGOD PLHV]NDåFÍZ]PLHQLDMÜF\FK RJU]HZDQLHZàJORZHQDEDUG]LHM HNRORJLF]QH 3RGHMPRZDQLHG]LDãDåSURPRF\MQ\FK LRUJDQL]DF\MQRGRUDGF]\FKZ ]DNUHVLHZSURZDG]DQLDQRZ\FK WHFKQLN JU]HZF]\FK L FKDUDNWHU]H 2 UH =D F =D F =D F =D F =D F
36 .LHUXQHN G]LDãDQLD 2JUDQLF]HQLH HPLVML ]DQLHF]\V]F]Hå NRPXQLNDF\MQ\FK =DGDQLHSULRU\WHWRZH 3URZDG]HQLHV\VWHPDW\F]Q\FKDNFML HGXNDFMLHNRORJLF]QHMQDWHPDW RV]F]àGQRçFLHQHUJLLFLHSOQHM LHOHNWU\F]QHMRUD]VWRVRZDQLD SURHNRORJLF]Q\FKQRçQLNÍZHQHUJLL V]NRGOLZRçFLVSDODQLDPDWHULDãÍZ RGSDGRZ\FKZNRWãRZQLDFK GRPRZ\FK 8VSUDZQLHQLHV\VWHPX NRPXQLNDF\MQHJRSRSUDZD QDZLHU]FKQLLZDUXQNÍZ EH]SLHF]HåVWZDUXFKXPRGHUQL]DFMD LUR]EXGRZDGUÍJ 5HPRQW\LPRGHUQL]DFMDGUÍJ ORNDOQ\FKQDWHUHQLHJPLQ\ :VSLHUDQLHUR]ZRMXUXFKX URZHURZHJRSRSU]H]OLNZLGDFMà EDULHUWHFKQLF]Q\FKRUD]WZRU]HQLH çflhëhnurzhurz\fk 2N UHDOL =DG &LÜ =DG FLÜ =DG FLÜ &HOVWUDWHJLF]Q\=PQLHMV]HQLHXFLÜëOLZRçFLKDãDVXNRPXQLNDF\MQHJR 2FKURQDSU]HG 3URZDG]HQLHPRQLWRULQJXSR]LRPX KDãDVHPNRPX KDãDVXZ]GãXëJãÍZQ\FKV]ODNÍZ =DG QLNDF\MQ\P NRPXQLNDF\MQ\FKSU]HFKRG]ÜF\FK &LÜ SU]H]WHUHQJPLQ\ :SURZDG]HQLHGRPLHMVFRZHJR SODQX]DJRVSRGDURZDQLD SU]HVWU]HQQHJR]DSLVÍZ VSU]\MDMÜF\FKRJUDQLF]HQLX ]DJURëHQLDçURGRZLVNDKDãDVHP
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38 &HO VWUDWHJLF]Q\=DSHZQLHQLHRGSRZLHGQLHMLORçFLLMDNRçFLZRG\.LHUXQHN G]LDãDQLD =DU]ÜG]DQLH ]DVREDPL ZRGQ\PL LRFKURQDZÍG RUD]RFKURQDSU]HGSRZRG]LÜ =DGDQLHSULRU\WHWRZH :GURëHQLH]LQWHJURZDQHJRV\VWHPX ]DU]ÜG]DQLD]DVREDPLZRGQ\PL REHMPXMÜFHJRZRG\SRG]LHPQH LSRZLHU]FKQLRZH :SURZDG]DQLH]DSLVÍZGR PLHMVFRZHJRSODQX ]DJRVSRGDURZDQLDSU]HVWU]HQQHJR FKURQLÜF\FKREV]DU\V]F]HJÍOQLH ZUDëOLZHGROLQ\U]HF]QHREV]DU\ Sã\WNLHJR]DOHJDQLDZÍG SRG]LHPQ\FKSU]HG ]DLQZHVWRZDQLHPLU\JRU\VW\F]QH SU]HVWU]HJDQLHW\FK]DSLVÍZ (GXNDFMDHNRORJLF]QDPLHV]NDåFÍZ JPLQ\Z]DNUHVLHZãDçFLZHM ORNDOL]DFMLLSU]HFKRZ\ZDQLD RERUQLNDJQRMRZLF\LWS =DãRëHQLHHZLGHQFML]ELRUQLNÍZ EH]RGSã\ZRZ\FK 3URZDG]HQLHELHëÜF\FKNRQWUROLVWDQX WHFKQLF]QHJR]ELRUQLNÍZ EH]RGSã\ZRZ\FKRUD]F]àVWRWOLZRçFL LFKRSUÍëQLDQLD 2 UH = F = F = F = F
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