WORD FORMATION - KEY

WORD FORMATION - KEY ex. 1 1. form. formation - forma. formacja 2. infection - infekcja 3. observation - obserwacja 4. plant. plantation roślina. plantacja 5. preparation - przygotowanie 6. reflection - refleksja 7. repetition - powtorzenie 8. transpiration - transpiracja 9. addition - dodawanie 10. classification - klasyfikacja 11. construction - konstrukcja 12. mechanization mechanizacja 13. examination - egzamin 14. explanation - wyjaśnienie 15. organization organizacja 1 ex. 2 1. baker 2. breeder 11. seller 12. swimmer 21. sleeper 22. sitter 31. freezer 32. hearer 3. buver 4. driver 13. worker 14. skier 23. drinker 24. drier 33. sower 34. grower 5. helper 6.killer 15. player 16. winner 25. smoker 26. beginner 35. flier 36. opener 7. milker 17. maker 27. giver 37. taker 8. reader 18. waiter 28. learner 38. comer 9. runner 19. eater 29. planter 39. goer 10. writer 20. caller 30. carrier ex. 3 1. liar 2.typist 3. tourist 4.actor 5. director 6. supplier 7. farmer 8. examiner 9. dancer 10. inventor 11. translator 12. collector 13. producer 14. reflector 15. consumer 16. visitor 17. constructor 18. informer 19. observer 20. user ex. 4 1. actor / action 2. dancer / dance 3. examiner / examination 4. manager / management 5. - / decision 6. producer / product. production 7. tourist/ tour 8. inventor / invention 9. achiever i achievement 10. observer / observation 11. packer/ package 12. user / use 13. teller / telling 14. believer / belief 15. mixer / mixture ex. 5 1. agreement zgoda 11. repetition - powtarzanie 2. movement ruch 12. invitation - zaproszenie 3.difference - roznica 13. thought mysl 4. existence - istnienie 14. dependence - zależność 5. flight lot 15. variation odmiana 1

6. gift dar 16. improvement - ulepszenie 7. sight - widok. wzrok 17. knowledge wiedza 8.arrival-przybycie 18. speaker mówca 9. marriage - małżeństwo 19. loss strata 10. carriage powóz 20. pleasure przyjemnosc ex. 6 1. leader 2. singer 3. smoker 4. teacher 5. actor/actress 6. typist 7. farmer 8. inventor 9.baker 10. writer 11. reader 12. runner 13. composer 14. employer 15. killer 16. giver 17. beginner 18. milker 19. sower 20. swimmer ex. 7. 1. flight; 2. invitation; 3. loss; 4. marriage; 5. agreement; 6. robber; 7. improvement; 8. examination; 9. obedience; 10. resistance; 11. treatment; 12. punishment; 13. refusal; 14. decision; 15. arrival; 16. trial; 17. discovery; 18; existence; 19. mixture; 20. building. ex. 8. 1. freedom; 2. ability; 3. brightness; 4. helpfulness; 5. importance; 6. difficulty; 7. silence; 8. warmith; 9. pride; 10. goodness; 11. darkenss; 12. absence; 13. carefulness; 14. greatness; 15. laziness; 16. length; 17. simplicity; 18. kindness; 19. politeness; 20. possibility; 21. wisdom; 22. bitterness; 23. depht; 24. helplessness; 25. poverty; 26. breath; 27. happiness; 28. obedience; 29. regularity; 30. heigth; 31. length; 32. blackness; 33. heat; 34. newness; 35. honesty; 36. morality; 37. foreigness; 38. freshness; 39. illness. ex. 9 1. politeness; 2. punctuality; 3. helpfulness; 4. goodness; 5. ability; 6. importance; 7. pride; 8. poverty; 9. honesty; 10. simplicity. ex. 10 1. woolen; 2. joyful; 3. aged; 4. watery; 5. sleepy; 6. hungry; 7. sunny; 8. brotherly; 9. wordy; 10. accidental; 11. childish; 12. dangerous; 13. careful/careless; 14. long; 15. dirty; 16. icy; 17. costly; 18. sisterly; 19. wooden; 20. bloody; 21. foolish; 22. courageous; 23. useful/useless; 24. beautiful; 25. cloudy; 26. lucky; 27. friendly; 28. wonderful; 29. occasional; 30. experimental; 31. selfish/ selfless; 32. laborious; 33. thoughtful/thoughtless; 34. healthy; 35. milky; 36. motherly; 37. personal; 38. musical; 39. systematic. ex. 11 1. sandy. 2. stony; 3. glassy; 4. ashy; 5. gravelly; 6. clayey; 7. noisy; 8. silty; 9. crumby; 10. porous. ex. 12 1.colourful kolorowy, colourfully kolorowo, colourfulness barwność, colourless bezbarwny, colourlessly bezbarwnie, colourlessness bezbarwność; 2.changeful zmienny, changefully zmiennie, changefulness zmienność; changeless niezmienny, changelessly niezmiennie, changelessness niezmienność; 3.helpful pomocny, helpfully pomocnie, helpfulness pomocność, helpless bezradny, helplessly bezradnie, helplessness bezradność; 4.thankful wdzięczny, thankfully wdzięcznie, thankfulness wdzięczność, thankless niewdzięczny, thanklessly niewdzięcznie, thanklessness niewdzięczność; 5.forgetful zapominalski, forgetfully z zapomnieniem, forgetfulness zapominanie; 6.playful wesoły, playfully wesoło, playfulness wesołość; 7.thoughtful myślący, thoughtfully z namysłem, thoughtfulnes namysł (pamietanie), thoughtless bezmyślnny, thoughtlessly bezmyślnie, thoughtlessness bezmyślność; 8.beautiful- piękny, beautifully pięknie; 9.joyful radosny, joyfully- radośnie, joyfulness radość, joyless smutny, joylessly smutnie, joylessness smutek; 10.painful bolesny, painfully bolesny, painfulness bolesność, painless bezbolesny, painlessly bezboleśnie, painlessness bezbolesność; 11.wonderful cudowny, wonderfully cudownie; 12.ageless odwieczny, agelessly odwiecznie, agelessness odwiecznosc; 2

13.useful pożyteczny, usefully pożytecznie, usefulness pożyteczność, useless nieużyteczny, uselessly nieużytecznie, uselessness nieużyteczność; 14.wordless bez słowa, wordlessly bez słowa, wordlessness waterless bezwodny, waterlessly bezwodnie, waterlessness bezwodność. ex. 13 1. bez przyjaciół; 2. bez deszczu; 3. bezwodny; 4. bez pracy; 5. bezdomny; 6. bez matki (osierocony); 7. bez życia; 8. niedbały; 9. kieszeń (tyle, ile się zmieści w kieszeni); 10. pełne usta (tyle, ile zmieści się w ustach); 11. pełen dom; 12. cudowny; 13. zapominalski; 14. staranny; 15. przyjazność, przyjacielskość; 16. sieroctwo (bez matki); 17. zapominalstwo. 2 ex. 14 ex. 15 1. chose 7. apologized 2. used 8. refused 3. advised 9. believed 4. gave 10. proved 5. obeyed 11. defended 6. repeated 12. lost 1. misprounounces 7. unties 2. disobeys 8. misleads 3. disbelieves 9. misplaces 4. misuses 10. misbehaves 5. mistakes 11. discourages 6. unpacks 12. befriends ex. 16 1. discomfort niewygoda 9. unpopular niepopularny 2. unresistance brak oporu 10. impure nieczysty 3. misinformation błędna informacja 11. unequal nierówny 4. disatisfaction niezadowolenie 12. uncertain niepewny 5. misunderstand nie zrozumieć 13. irregular nieregularny 6. unlock otworzyć 14. unemployment bezrobocie 7. disobedience nieposłuszeństwo 15. immoral niemoralny 8. disadvantage - niekorzyść ex. 17 1. librarians 6. artists 2. employers 7. companions 3. prisoners 8. members 4. friends 9. lawyers 5. slaves 10. musicians ex. 18 1. lie 8. try 15. weigh 2. give 9. marry 16. lengthen 3. smoke 10. know 17. widen 4. produce 11. fly 18. fail 5. believe 12. begin 19. compare 6. see 13. apply 20. arrive 7. grow 14. multiply ex. 19 1. angry 11. motherly, motherless 21. risk 2. bloody 12. careful, careless 22. joyful, joyless 3. costly 13. ghostly 23. painful, painless 4. beautiful 14. helpful, helpless 24. courageous 5. dirty 15. hopeful, hopeless 25. dangerous 3

6. dusty 16. icy 26. mysterious 7. healthy 17. juicy 27. fearful, fearless 8. hungry 18. leafy, leafless 28. useful, useless 9. friendly, friendless 19. lucky 29. numerous 10. lovely, loveless 20. milky 30. lifeless, lively ex. 20 1. advice 6. sell 11. resist 2. blood 7. sing 12. try 3. choose 8. sit 13. think 4. food 9. differ 14. examination 5. lose 10. study 15. produce ex. 21 1. bitterness gorycz 9. firmness twardość, zdecydowanie 2. blackness czerń 10. foolishness głupota 3. cleanliness czystość 11. freshness świeżość 4. clearness przejrzystośc 12. gentieness łagodność 5. closeness bliskość 13. goodness dobroć 6. colness chłód 14. greatness wielkość 7. darkness ciemność 15. happiness szczęście 8. dryness - suchość ex. 22 1. ability zdolność, możność 10. poverty bieda 2. activity działalność, czynność 11. popularity popularność 3. difficulty - trudność 12. publicity - reklama. rozgłos 4. equality - równość 13. punctuality - punktualność 5. honesty - uczciwość 14. purity - czystość 6. loyalty lojalność 15. reality - rzeczywistość 7. morality - moralność 16. regularity - regularność 8. nobility - szlachetność 17. safety - bezpieczeństwo 9. originality oryginalność 18. simplicity prostota ex. 23 l. breadth 8. truth 15. silence 2. depth 9. youth 16. 3. length 4. width 10. absence 11. importance 17. secrecy 18. freedom 5. height 12. obedience 19. pride 6. strength 13. patience 20. wisdom 7. warmth 14. presence 3 1. underdone 2. friendless 3. mouthful 4. girlish 5. preferences 6. dissatisfied 7. hurriedly 8. boredom 9. overslept 10. houseful 11. bleed 12. savings 13. agreeable 14. beautify 15. comforting 16. used 17. misled 18. strengthen 19. failure 20. worsen 21. overcharged 22. theft 23. overeats 24. thoughtless 25. dependence 26.reception 27. disbelief 28. solution 29. uneconomical 30. comparative 31. repetitive 32. behaviour 33. defense 34. disappointment 35. dishonest 36. necessity 37. justice 38. suspicion 39. carelessness 40. independence 41.enjoyable 42. strength 43. selfish 44.injuries 45. reasonable 46. intention 47. impressive 48. entertainment 49. refusal 50. unexpectedly 51.robbery 52. qualifications 4

4 1. occasionally 2.solution 3. overeats 4. thoughtless 5. dependence 6.reception 7. disbelief 8. neighbourhood 9. strength 10. obedience 11. suspiciously 12. wisdom 13.inexpensive 14. enjoyable 15.poverty 16. memorable 17.likelihood 18.competitive 19. impatient 20. careless 21.reddish 22.unreliable 23. sharpening 24. environmental 25. instinctively 26. demonstration 27. participant 28. specific 29. identity 30. reliable 31. alternative 32. accuracy 33. density 34. sleepy 35. truthful 36. ashamed 37. worthless 38. unexpectedly 39. suspiciously 40.proofs 41.unfortunately 42.decision 43. reception 44. unemployment 45.encouraged 46.certainty 47.advice 48.growth 49.unrealiable 50.discouraged 51.accidentally 52. growth 53. destruction 54. monthly 55.harmless 56.complaint 57. agreement 58. enjoyable 59.suspicion 60.intention 61.friendly 62. industrial 5 1. embarrassing 20. careless 39.impatience 2. performance 21. ritising 40. musician 3. unsuccessful 22. explosion 41. management 4.encouragement 23. inefficiently 42. loosen 5.competition 24. assistant 43. unpredictable 6.visitors 25. application 44. prediction 7.astonishment 26. ashamed 45. comparison 8.savings 27. arrival 46. collection 9. financial 28. decision 47. reddish 10. repay 29. reception 48. disappeared 11. thought 30. wisdom 49. sharpening 12. living 31. slippery 50. simplicity 13.knowledge 32. encouraged 51. considerably 14.applicants 33. useless 52. suspicious 15.disagreeable 34. pressure 53. unreliable 16.belongings 35. inconsiderate 54. carelessly 17.circular 36. depth 55. unreliable 18.suprisingly 37. troublesome 19. lifelike 38. disconnect 6 1. pointless 19. recognised 36. confidential 2. unreliable 20. cowardly 37. poisonous 3. scarcity 21. popularity 38. proud 4. trustworthy 5. impatient 22. savings 23. harmful 39. reduction 40. preservation 6. suspicion 24. management 41. resignation 7. lengthen 25. satisfaction 42. complaint 8. influencial 26. unemployment 43. absence 9. worldwide 27. loosen 44. response 10. disapproval 28. reference 45. highlighted 11. gratitude 29. demonstration 46. solution 12. suspiciously 30. relief 47. disembarked 13. truthful 31. representative 48. widened 14. repeat 32. receipt 49. congestion 15. inhabitants 33. harmless 50. increasingly 16. in vitation 34. addition 51. useless 17. useless 35. childhood 52. majority 5

7 1. musician 18. royalist 35. disqualified 2. unpredictable 19. distinction 36. permissive 3. impatience 20. pronunciation 37. package 4. mountainous 21. picturesque 38. imprisonment 5. lengthen 22. electrician 39. disobedience 6. dissatisfied 23. coincidence 40. disrespect 7. dividable 24. leading 41. disturbances 8. informative 25. fashionably 42. dissolution 9. Portuguese 26. continuity 43. immorality 10. bravery 27. rebellious 44. bravery 11. height i 28. emphasized. 45. household 12. rehearsed 29. unreasonable 46. conservation 13. brotherly 14. imaginary 30. approval 31. cleanliness 47. worthless 48. uncertainty 15. anxiety 32. objectionable 49. intentional 16. sleeveless 33. lighthouse 50. sensitive 17. surprisingly 34. originality 51. homeless 8 1. imposition 26. bloodshed 50. unprofitable 2. negligible 27. vacancies 51. irreparable 3. indistinguishable 28. prerequisite 52. sweatshirt 4. expenditure 29. surroundings 53. fishmonger 5. fossilized 30. relationship 54. spectacular 6. disconnect 31. monthly 55. deafening 7. annotated 32. endless 56. hindrance 8. breadwinner 33. offence 51. hanger 9. irresistible 34. librarian 58. salesman 10. weightlessness 35. noisily 59. outlet 11. forecast 36. distinction 60. cookery 12. unconvincing 37. removal 61. proof 13. preconceptions 38. unreliable 62. enlargement 14. discovering 15. disapproval 39. helpful 40. informative 63. length 64. unsatisfactory 16. fleet 41. representation 65. drainage 17. collocations 42. equality 66. implanted 19. adulthood 43. allowance 67. strength 20. impediment 44. uncertainty 68. ashamed 21. imperfections 45. freshener 69. dis/re-appearance 22. irresponsibility 46. passable 70. truthful 23. scholar 47. downpour 71. sleepy 24. loose 48. influential 72. carriage 25. competitive 49. unpardonable 6

9 1 indescribable 29. detention 56. enjoyable 2. watchful. 30. annoying 57. boredom 3. weightlessness 31. self-conscious 58. disorderly 4. blackened 32. talkative 59. hourly 5. lengthening 33.hardened 60. handful 6. variety 34.maintenance 61. abnormal 7. breakages 35. unhelpful 62. semifinal 8. impressive 36. obedient 63. sparingly 9. disastrous 37. bravery 64. approval 10. assumptions 38. pride 65. efficiency 11. commercial 39. production 63. sparingly 12. misunderstanding 40. loneliness 64. approval 13. resolution 41. collision 65. efficiency 14. comparatively 42. solution 60. handful 15. unendurable 43. unhealthy 61. abnormal 16. troublesome 44. disorganised 62. semifinal 17. speechless 18. unconvincing 45. improvements 46. unexpectedly 63. sparingly 64. approval 19. development 47. muscular 65. efficiency 20. memorable 48. payment 21. loneliness 49. treatment 22. acceptable 50. incurable 23. ripening 24. maintenance 51. poisonous 52. infectious 25. influential 26.childhood 53. generosity 54 relief 27. violence 55. gratitude 10 1. shortsightedness 24. keyboardist 46. convertible 2. expectation 25. blockage 47. infinite 3.tresspassers 26. abridged 48. residential 4. landmark 27. traumatic 49. legislative 5. speech 28. supersonic 50. actions 6. thoughtful 29. roommate 51. agreement 7. renovation 30. cleaners 52. is bleeding 8. irreparable 31. recollections 53. applications 9. silencer 32. undernourishment 54. childish 10. entitled 33. breathtaking 55. employees 11. barrier 34. unquestionable 56. enterprising 12. streamlined 35. withdrew 57. display 13. misgivings 36. accountant 58. framework 14. worldwide 15. drop-outs 37. speechless 38. snake charmers 59. affection 60. continual 16. insure 39. incomprehensible 6 1. independence 17. impracticable 40. illiteracy 62. confidential 18. resources 41. enlightenment 63. decisive 19. profitability 42. discourage 04. trustee 20. anti-freeze 21. pollutant 43. dissatisfaction 44. teenage 65. works 66. scarcity 22. overloaded 45. moderation 67. impurities 23. alignment 7