sicv, Dwm~ prcwr kmyti (iswromixw gu{ªwrw prb<dwk kmyti)

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1 1 > < siqgur prswid ] > gur igawn A<jn scu nyzi pweaw ] A<qir cwnxwu AigAwnu A<Dwy{ gvweaw ] mwisk ÈXy T-Aw wwfæ, s<vq` nwnkswwhi 544 vˆw~ 5 A<k 10 jun 2012 s<pwdk : ismrjiq is<g Em. E., Em. Em. si. shwxk s<pwdk : jgjiq is<g Em. Em. si. swlwnw (dysw) AwjIvn (dysw) swlwnw (ivdysw) priq kwpi c<dw 10 {pxy 100 {pxy 250 {pxy 3 {pxy c<dw Byjny kw pqw sicv, Dwm~ prcwr kmyti (iswromixw gu{ªwrw prb<dwk kmyti) I Am qsr Pon: , PY#s: E#sty<Swn n<br ivqrxw ivbwg 303 s<pwdkix ivbwg gyan_gurmat@yahoo.com website : mn kw A<Dwulw mweaw kw b<dwu 53 -fw. Am q kor BR twcwr : kwrxw AOr invwrxw 54 -fw. dwdurwm Swmw~ gurbwxwi ic<qndwwrw : fw. mnjiq kor gur iski bwrik hy : fw. sëxy<drpwl is<g Kbrnwmw 63 iv wx-suci gurbwxwi ivcwr 2 s<pwdkix 3 I gu{ Arjn dyv ji kw jivn-is w<q 5 -fw. kuldip is<g 'harw' SwhIdo< ky isrqwj : I gu{ Arjn dyv ji 8 -s. bliv<dr is<g bwlm B#q kbir ji ki swmwijk cyqnw 10 -fw. prmvir is<g I gu{ Arjn dyv ji (kivqw) 15 - I surjiq duki B#q kbir ji ªwrw mwnv-smwj kw mwg~dsw~n 16 -fw. swihb is<g ArSwI B#q kbir ji : Ek AiªqIX ÛXi#qËv 19 -fw. sunil kumwr ijæÿy-nwnk (kivqw) 20 -fw. nrysw p<cm gu{dyv (kivqw) 20 -fw. suir<drpwl is<g p<jwbi loknwxk : mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g 21 -fw. gurcrn is<g srkwr Kwlsw Ev< moq ki sjæw fw. hrnwm is<g Swwn mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g 28 -fw. mnmohn is<g prk iq kw hr qëv ivisw t (kivqw) 29 - I prsww<q AgRvwl bwbw b<dw is<g bhwdr : s<i@wîq jivn-v Áw<q 30 -fw. mnjiq kor lwswni Swi$æsXq ky mwilk s. ibÿmjiq isg sukmni swihb my< gu{-isw X s. rmysw is<g Bi#q my< mo@w ky swmwijk srokwr 41 -fw. Ariv<d ƒqurwj sçcw is#k hony kw jèæbw (kivqw) 43 -fw. kswmir is<g 'nur' is#k eiqhws AOr I rvindrnwqw tygor 44 -s. inrvyr is<g ArSwI nwm jpnw #Xo< AinvwX~ hy? 48 -s. Avqwr is<g dswm gu{ ji ko bwr<bwr prxwwm (kivqw) 49 - I rwdwysxwm syn SwqwXu bujug~ Dwwvk : srdwr POjw is<g 50 -s. surjiq is<g pwqswwh AOr bwdswwh 52 -fw. blbir is<g

2 2 gurbwxwi ivcwr ikaw jpu ikaw qpu ikaw brq pujw ] jw ky irdy Bwa hy dujw ]1] ry jn mnu mwdwa isa lwe~ey ] cqurwe~ n cqurbuju pwe~ey ]rhwa] prh{ lobu A{ lokwcw{ ] prh{ kwmu ŸoDwu Ah<kw{ ]2] krm krq bdwy Ah<myv ] imil pwqwr ki krhi syv ] khu kbir Bgiq kir pweaw ] Boly Bwe imly rgurweaw ]4] (pnnw 324) B#q kbir ji gavi rwg my< açcwrxw ike ge apro#q Swbd my< mnu X ko prmwëmw ki Bi#q sçcy mn sy Ev< Fo<grihq F<g sy krny ki pryrxww dyqy hue Prmwn krqy hy< ik ijs mnu X ky ¼dX my< prmwëmw ky ibnw iksi ANX kw ÎXwr hy AQww~q` ijs mnu X ki w prmwëmw ky isvw iksi ANX (Fo<gI) my< itki hy, askw jp krny kw koe~ lwb nhi<, asky qp kw koe~ AQw~ nhi<; asky ªwrw rky ge vrq Ev< ki ge~ pujw Awid sb ÛXQw~ hy<[ B#q kbir ji mnu X ªwrw prmwëmw my< ibnw w rky ike ge jp, qp, vrq, pujw Awid kw K<fn krqy hue smjwqy hy< ik hy jn! mn ko prmwëmw ky swqw jov[ Xid qyrw mn hi iáqwr nhi<, prmwëmw my< juvw nhi< qo qyri EysI Bi#q kw koe~ lwb nhi<[ Xid koe~ mnu X EysI Bi#q krqw hy qo aski en cqurwexo<, isxwnpo< kw koe~ lwb nhi<; EysI cqurwexo< sy prmwëmw ki prwiîq nhi< hoqi[ B#q kbir ji kw mnu X-mwZ ky ile essy Awgy apdysw hy ik mnu X ko hr qrh kw lob Ev< lokwcwr kw ËXwg kr dynw cwihe; mnu X ko kwm, ŸoDw, Ah<kwr Awid kw dwmn nhi< Qwwmnw cwihe, #Xo<ik Xy sb prbu-bi#q my< bwdww hy<[ ke~ mnu X Dwwim~k rámy< krqy hue Ah<kwr my< gráq ho jwqy hy< AOr ke~ prmwëmw ko KuSw krny ky ile pëqwro< ki pujw qk hi siimq hokr jwqy ge h<y, jbik Xy sb km~kw<f prmwëmw ko pwny ky mwg~ my< ibkry kw<ty hy<[ mnu X ko ensy bc kr rhnw hogw[ B#q kbir ji Swbd ki A<iqm p<i#qxo< my< kh rhy hy< ik prmwëmw ko mwz Bi#q ªwrw hi pwxw jw skqw hy; iblkul swdwwrxw mwnv bnkr, Bolw bn kr hi aski KuiSwXw< pwe~ jw skqi hy<[ ke~ cqur log idkwvy Awid ky ile qo prbu-bi#q kw ávw<g rc lyqy hy< jbik ankw mn prbu ko CoV iksi ANX ki w my< Btk rhw hoqw hy qqww anky mn my< kwm, ŸoDw, lob, moh, Ah<kwr Awsn jmwe byty hoqy hy<[ Eysy log idswwhin khy jwqy hy<; vy pqw-br t ho jwqy hy< AOr BRmpUxw~ jivn ji rhy hoqy hy<[

3 3 PrIdw bwir prweey bysxww sw<e~ mujy n dyih AwjæwdI prëxyk prwxwi kw jnm-is AiDwkwr hy, mgr Xh BI Atl sçcwe~ hy ik qwkqvr hmysww kmjæor ko hi Apnw gulwm bnwqw AwXw hy[ AwjæwdI SwUrvIro< ky ile hmysww s<g w~ kw kwrxw bni[ es s<g w~ hyqu Anyko< hi AwjæwdI ky prvwny kubw~n hue[ ih<doáqwn, jo kbi sony ki icivaw khlvwny vwlw KuSwhwl dysw Qww, ApnI glq niiqxo< ky kwrxw ke~ SwqwiÑdXo< ki gulwmi ki dldl my< jw Dw<sw[ mu I Br lutyry ivdyswo< sy Awqy AOr lwko< ki s<$xw my< bsqy ih<doáqwinxo< ki lut-mwr krky Apny dysw cly jwqy; swqw ly jwqy hjæwro< ki s<$xw my< gulwm bnwe ih<doáqwni[ anhy< m<ifxo< my< ly jwkr bycqy[ gulwm kw jivn amr Br do roitxo< ky bdly Apny mwilk ki syvw krqy hue gujær jwqw[ is#k Dwm~ ky s<áqwwpk I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny ih<doáqwinxo< ªwrw hjæwro< v wo~< sy JylI jw rhi gulwmi ki hwlq pr ghrw ADXXn ikxw[ anho<ny Anumwn lgw ilxw Qww ik ih<doáqwinxo< ki gulwmi kw sbsy bvw kwrxw jwiq-ivbwjn Ev< CuAw-CUq hy[ ih<du Dwm~ cwr vgo~< my< b<tw huaw Qww- - vysx Ev< SwUdR[ brw³xw Apny Awp ko sv~ y T smjqw Qww AOr ANX logo< sy syvw krvwnw vo Apnw jnm-is AiDwkwr smjqw kw kwm Xu krnw Qww[ vysx kw kwm ÛXwpwr Awid kwm krny qqww SwUdR kw kwm (qqwwkiqwq) açc vgo~< ki hr qrh sy syvw krnw Qww[ esi kw pirxwwm Qww ik jb ih<doáqwn ko lutny ky ile bwhri hmlwvr Awqy qo smwj kw Ek hi vg~ '@wizx' hi ankw mukwblw krqw, Swy w qin vg~ Apny-Apny kwm my< máq rhqy[ hmlwvr AwswnI sy smwj ky Ek vg~ pr ivjx prwîq kr lyqy AOr es qrh vy cwro< vgo~< ki lutmwr krky anhy< Apnw gulwm bnw lyqy[ CuAw-CUq kw eqnw bolbwlw Qww ik Xid koe~ SwUdR iksi ky swqw ápsw~ kr jwqw qo asy m ËXu ky Gwt aqwr idxw jwqw[ ávxw~ jwiq my< sy Xid koe~ SwUdR ky swqw ápsw~ kr jwqw qo asy brwdri my< sy bih k q kr idxw jwqw[ enho<ny j<g ky mydwn my< dusmn kw mukwblw iml kr #Xw krnw Qww, biøk Xy log Ek dusry ky swqw ápsw~ kr jwny sy bcny kw hi apwx krqy rhqy[ prqwm pwqswwh I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny sbsy phly is#ko< ko jwq-pwq Ev< CuAw-CUq ky b<dwno< sy Awjæwd hony ki pryrxww ki[ es kwx~ ky ile gu{ ji ny sw<jy l<gr kw inmw~xw krvwxw[ gu{ ji ki Ÿw<iqkwrI giqividwxo< ky kwrxw mugl rwèx ky s<áqwwpk jæhir-a-din bwbr ny anhy< kyd kr ilxw[ gu{ ji ki Tos dlilo< ky Awgy jb aski Ek n cli qo asny gu{ ji ki Ajæmq ky Awgy isr Jukw idxw[ bwbr ky puz humwxu< ny BI ApnI rwèx-sáw ky Ah<kwr my< I gu{ A<gd dyv ji pr qlvwr atwny ki GitXw hrkq ki QwI[ p<cm pwqswwh I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny logo< ko jwg q krny ky ile sv~sw<ji gurbwxwi ki s<pwdnw ki[ Xh prëxyk ko nwm-ismrn ki AwjæwdI dyny hyqu mhwn kwx~ Qww[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ki ivcwrdwwrw pr phrw dyqy hue sw<jy srovr qyxwr krvwxy[ I Am qsr my< cwry< vgo~< ky ile sw<jw I hirm<dr swihb qyxwr krvwxw[ hwikm jmwq

4 4 ko Xh kb bdw~sq Qww? Aq: gu{ ji ko gm~ qvi pr byt kr, SwISw my< gm~ ryq flvwkr, Anignq XwqnwE< shn krqy hue Swhwdq prwîq krni pvi[ CTy pwqswwh I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny jæwilm rwèx ky iv{ ke~ Xu krky is#ko< ko SwUrvIrqw kw guxw Dwwrxw krny ki pr yrxww ki[ AOr<gjy æb ky smx qk Xh juøm es hd qk bfæ gxw Qww ik gyr-muslmwno< kw jivn BI nrk bn gxw[ esi dorwn ih<d ki cwdr nvm pwqswwh I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb ny Dwm~ ki AwjæwdI ky ile idøli ky cw<dni cok my < Swhwdq prwîq ki[ Awjæwd Swi#q ko abwrny ky ile gu{ swihbwn ny Ÿmb ds jwmy Dwwrxw ike[ dsvy< pwqswwh I gu{ goib<d is<g ji ny jhw< smwj my< ApnI Awjæwd háqi dsww~ny ky ile josw Br idxw, vhi< esky swqw hi rwèx kr rhy ivdyswi hwikmo< ny dyswvwisxo< ko gulwm bnwe rkny ky ile juøm ki Aiq kr di[ ANXwX ky iv{ s<g w~ ko kuclny ky ile ANXwXkwrI qëvo< ny hr hqwk<fw ApnwXw[ kuc ávwqwi~ Ev< mokwpráqo< ny BI ANXwXkwirXo< kw swqw idxw[ I gu{ goib<d is<g ji ny Apny hwqwo< sjwe Kwlsw p<qw ko bwbw b<dw is<g bhwdr ki jëqwydwri qly jæwilm hwikmo< ko sbk iskwny qqww Awm jnqw ko AwjæwdI kw Awn<d dyny ky ile Byjw[ bwbw b<dw is<g bhwdr ki jëqwydwri qly dysw ky my< lok-køxwxwkwri Kwlsw rwèx kw prcm lhrw gxw[ jbr-juøm krny vwly srih<d ky subydwr vjæir Kw< qqww ANX subydwro< ko KËm krky anhy< anky ike ki sjæw di ge~[ dyswvwisxo< ko phli bwr ApnI Awjæwd háqi ki AhimXq kw pqw clw[ hlvwh jmino< ky mwilk Kud ho ge[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji qqww I gu{ goib<d is<g ji ky nwm kw is#kw clw[ AwjæwdI ky es Awn<d ny dyswvwisxo< my< Ek ne~ Èvwlw BVkw di[ cwhy Xh prwr<ibk ávq<z is#k rwèx kuc smx hi Apnw AiáqËv kwxm rk skw, lyikn esny logo< my< hr hwl my< Awjæwd hony ki llk pydw kr di[ es s<g w~ ki buinxwd rki jw cuki QwI, jo ATwrhvI< sdi ky dusry mdx qk is#k imslo< ky }p my< abrw[ annisvi< sdi ky phly mdx qk mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g kw ávq<z rwèx ho abrw[ bwbw b<dw is<g bhwdr ny ijs bhwduri sy ApnI Swhwdq di asy dykkr jæwilmo< kw BI klyjw kw<p gxw[ sidxo< ki gulwmi ky bwd gu{ swihbwn ki pryrxww sdkw logo< ko AwjæwdI ky Awn<d kw Ehsws krvwny vwlw Xh Amr SwhId sdw hi p<jwibxo< ky ile pryrxww-sroq rhygw[ Awj hmy< Apny gu{ swihbwn qqww SwhIdo<, SwUrvIro< ky kwrnwmo< sy pryrxww lyny ki AwvSXkqw hy[ Anjwny my< khi< hm ApnI Ekqw ky prqik v zwn ky sroq gu{ªwrw swihbwn ko BI vg~-ivbwjn my< qo nhi< bw<t rhy? Anjwny my< hmny ApnI is#ki lhr my< hi khi< simwe< qo nhi< KI<c li<? hmy< jwg q hony ki AwvSXkqw hy ik khi< hm iksi m g-q xww ky bhkwvy my< Awkr ipr sy asi dldl my< qo nhi< Dw<s rhy, ijsmy< sy gu{ swihbwn ny hmy< inkwlw Qww[ Awj ipr sy hm ApnI suivdwwao< ky md`dynjær ke~ qrh ki gulwimxo< ki qrp bfæ rhy hy<[ pdwqw~vwdi dov my< dovqy hue, gu{ swihbwn ki isw@wwao< ko Aw<Ko< sy AoJl krqy hue hm gulwmi ki j<jiro< my< jwn buj kr jkvy jw rhy hy<[ Xh Aiq ic<qw kw iv wx hy[ vwihgu{ k pw kry< ik hm SwyK PrId ji ªwrw di ge~ isw@ww pr ft kr phrw dyqy hue, Apny AiáqËv v Swi$æsXq ko kwxm rkqy hue, mh<gy mol my< prwîq ki AwjæwdI kw Awn<d atw sky< : PrIdw bwir prweey bysxww sw<e~ mujy n dyih ] jy qu EvY rksi jia srirhu lyih ]

5 5 I gu{ Arjn dyv ji kw jivn-is w<q -fw. kuldip is<g harw* I gu{ Arjn dyv ji AnuBvI, klwvwn, pivzqw ky sroq, açc swihëxk priqbw vwly lykk, mhwn inmw~xwkqw~, lwswni Xojnwkwr, g<bir ic<qk, s<q, klwkwr, s<giq-pr ymi, mhwkiv, koml klwao< ky smqw~k, Bw ww-ivzwni, mhwn s<pwdk, Aiq nmrqw vwly ÛXi#q Ev< bhup@wix ivªqw ky mwilk hue hy<[ anky smpk~ my< AwE ÛXi#q n kyvl AwiËmk }p sy hi AmIr ho jwqy biøk gu{ swihb ki Swi$æsXq ki Aimt Cwp BI anky mn pr sdw ky ile rh jwqi[ log anko ÎXwr krqy qqww ankw ivswy w }p sy Awdr-sMmwn krqy[ vy is#k pr<prw ky p<cm gu{ hony ky Alwvw pwvn AwËmw vwly br³zwni BI hue hy<, ijnki k pwd i t pwny ky ile log sdw anhy< inhwrqy rhqy[ anki ÎXwr BrI d i t jivn sy tuty hue mnu Xo< ko ijæ<dgi kw rwjw bnw dyqi[ idlo< ko moh lyny vwli nurwni Swi$æsXq anhy< ivrwsq my< imli[ anky cwro< Aor kxw-kxw my< ÎXwr, sohwd~ qqww shwnubuiq kw pwswr Qww, ijssy srswwr hokr log sdw Awn<d ki máqi my< Awn<idq rhqy[ gu{ ji Akwl purk ky swqw juvy hue sb ¼dXo< my< asi (prbu) kw hi invws mwnqy[ swrw s<swr anky ile Akwl purk kw jhur hi Qww[ vy Akwl purk ky AiáqËv Ev< aski AwBw sy eqny prbwivq hue ik anhy< koe~ vyri Xw byægwnw n lgqw[ vy jo kuc kwdr ki kudrq my< sy AnuBv krqy, asi kw bxwn ApnI bwxwi my< krqy[ anhy< prk iq ki hr váqu my< sy Akwl purk kw jlvw njær Awqw[ gu{ swihb ki bwxwi kw ADXXn krny sy pqw clqw hy ik bwxwi anky A<q:krxw my< sy csmy ki Bw<iq PUtqI hy[ anki soc swpæ Ev< khny kw F<g bvw prbwvswwli hy[ anky ¼dX my< sy inkly hue SwÑdo< my< vo Swi#q hy jo Bwv ky ivsvws ki g<birqw my< sy inklqi hy[ anki bwxwi my< sy inscx hi prkwswmxi sohwd~ vwly prbwvswwli AmUØX nmuny inklqy hy<, jo anki suj, e~mwndwri Ev< infrqw kw pqw dyqy hy<[ gu{ swihb ki dlily< pryrxwwdwxk Ev< AËX<q prbwvswwli hy<[ gu{ ji ki SwYlI Ev< SwÑdwvlI jwdu kw Asr rkqi hy, ijsky ªwrw vy is#ki ky prwr<ibk s<køp bvi srlqw Ev< SwwlInqw sy vxw~n krqy hy<[ anki bwxwi my< sy moilkqw, AwDXwiËmk ghrwe~ qqww nyiqk swhs kw prktwvw hoqw hy[ vy sçcwe~ kw Aw<qirk-Bwv KUb AÇCI qrh bxwn krqy hy< AOr mwnvmn ki ª<dqw ko swpæ krqy hy<[ ankw ivsvws hy ik I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ki isw@ww smuh mwnvqw ky ile hy[ gu{ swihbwn ny koe~ s<kixw~ ipælwspæi logo< pr nhi< QwopI biøk smuh mwnvqw ky ile sdw sëx rhny vwly Dwm~-is w<q kwxm ike qwik ensy swry mqo< ky AnuXwXI lwb prwîq kr sky<[ esiile gu{ ji ny is#k-plspw lok-bw ww my< dsww~xw[ anki bwxwi my< sy sc, ÎXwr qqww Pæj~-SwnwsI jysy dyvi guxw Jlkqy hy<[ anky ivcwr dyvi-prym AOr mwnv-shwnubuiq sy Aoq-

6 6 proq hy<[ anho<ny icnho<-iczo< ky mwdxm sy Apny ivcwro< ko prkt krny kw spl XËn ikxw hy[ anky ªwrw muiskl Ev< kitn ivcwr BI eqni srlqw sy práquq ike ge hy< ik swdwwrxw bui vwly mnu Xo< ko BI smjny my< koe~ kitnwe~ nhi< hoqi, #Xo<ik icnh-icz roj ky sv~swdwwrxw jivn my< sy ile ge hy<[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ky mity SwÑdo< kw Asr bhuq prbwvswwli hy[ en pr swihëxk r<g cfæw hony ky kwrxw enmy< mwnv-}h ko q Îq krny ki Swi#q hy[ gu{ ji ny ApnI bwxwi my< GrylU apmwe< eáqymwl krky asy swdwwrxw logo< ky smjny Xo^X bnw idxw[ anky Anuswr, y T swihëx vhi hy jo mnu X ky mn ko s<qu t krqw hy[ gu{ ji is#ki-is w<qo< ko AnUTy F<g sy prcwirq krqy hy<[ p<cm pwqswwh ny gu{ nwnk swihb ªwrw dsww~e mwg~ pr clqy hue vhi rwh Ai$æqXwr ki[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ki ibjli kisi cmk vwli boidwkqw Ev< giqswil Xo^Xqw v prbwvswwli Swi$æsXq ky kwrxw is#k kom kw smmwn AOr bfæw[ anho<ny AwDXwiËmk iv wxo< kw ivsly wxw ApnI bwxwi my< eqni <ci Xo^Xqw ky swqw ikxw ik bwxwi pfæny vwly ijzwsu ki Akwl purk my< w Ev< ivsvws Kud-b-Kud bfæqw clw jwqw hy[ gu{ ji ny mwnv-mn ko Akwl purk ki qrp movny kw spl XËn ikxw hy[ ankw ivsvws Qww ik mwnvqw ki sçci syvw logo< ki igri hue~ Swi$æsXq ko <cw atwny my< hi hy[ ankw khnw hy ik prbu ky swqw AByyd hony pr jo prsnnqw prwîq hoqi hy vo swry sw<swirk suko< ki prwiîq sy BI nhi< hoqi[ vwáqivk suk qo prmwëmw ki rjæw my< rwjæi rhny qqww A<dr sy hamy ko mwr mukwny my< hi hy[ ankw kqwn hy : hir jo ikcu kry su hir ikaw Bgqw BweAw ] jn nwnk hamy mwir smweaw ] ein ibidw kusl hoq myry Bwe~ ] ea pwe~ey hir rwm shwe~ ] (pnnw 176) Xh vo KuSwI hy jo sw<swirk Bogo< Ev< pdwqwo~< ki prwiîq sy nhi< iml skqi[ Xid Xh iml skqi hoqi qo AmIr AwdmI kbi duki n hoqw[ Awj ky Xug my< ivzwn ki qr#ki sy mnu X ky ile SwwrIirk suko< ky qo sbi swdwn aplñdw ike jw skqy hy<., lyikn Xh KuSwI vo mwnisk prsnnqw hy jo Bog-pdwQwo~<, mwxw ky EySvX~ sy prwîq nhi< ki jw skqi[ gu{ swihb ijzwsu ko swvdwwn krqy hue Prmwn krqy hy< : hir guxw gwa mnw siqgu{ syiv ipawir ]... myri myri ikaw krih ijin diaw so prbu loiv ] (pnnw 50) p<cm pwqswwh kw Prmwn hy ik mnu XjNm kw lwb XhI hy ik mnu X nwm-ismrn my< lgy : lk carwsih BRmiqAw dulb jnmu pweaoe ] nwnk nwmu smwil qu < jo idnu nyvw AweAoe ] (pnnw 50) mwnv jivn-muøxo< kw smb<dw jb qk Akwl purk ky swqw nhi< jovy<gy, hm Apnw l@x prwîq nhi< kr sky<gy[ mwnv BRwq æëv- Bwv, prym, dwn-puxx, swdws<gq Ev< shwnubuiq Awid sb guxw Akwl purk ky ÎXwr my< sy hi aëpnn hoqy hy<[ AwvSXkqw hy, mnu X ko ApnI isxwnpo< kw ËXwg krky, vwihgu{ pr Brosw krky, asky imln ky ile Ardws krny ki[ Awp ny Prmwn ikxw hy : kcu isawnp akiq n mori ] Ek Aws Twkur prb qori ] kra bynqi s<qn pwsy ]

7 7 myil lyhu nwnk Ardwsy ] (pnnw 759) vwihgu{ ko BUlny sy sb qklipy<, pryswwinxw< Aw GyrqI hy<[ mnu X Apny es ike kw Kud ijmmydwr hy[ askw AÇCw-burw ikxw hi asky jivn pr prbwv fwlqw hy AOr esi sy asky Awcrxw, Swi$æsXq qqww ivkws kw smb<dw hy[ Apny ike kmo~< sy Cutkwrw kyvl Akwl purk ki k pw sy hi ho skqw hy AOr asi ki k pw kw smb<dw hmwri Ardws-ivnqI ky swqw hy[ es ivcwr ko gu{ ji ny es prkwr prkt ikxw hy : kiqik krm kmwvxwy dosu n kwhu jogu ] prmysr qy BuilAw< ivawpin sby rog ]... kiqw ikcu n hove~ ilikaw Dwuir s<jog ] vfbwgi myrw prbu imly qw< aqrih sib ibaog ] (pnnw 135) bury Xw Bly km~ mnu X Kud krqw hy AOr esi ky Anuswr askw Bw^X bnqw hy[ hmwrw vq~mwn hmwry BUq (kwl) ky swqw hmwry kmo~< ky kwrxw juvw hoqw hy[ BUq (kwl) ky b<dwn prbu-crxwo< my< Ardws krny sy, ike Avguxwo< ky pscwqwp Ev< nyk pu{ wo< ki lgwqwr s<gq sy, sbsy AiDwk prbu-nwmismrn krny sy tut jwqy hy<[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny sorit rwg my< Prmwn ikxw hy : Bgiq B<fwr guir nwnk ka sapy ipir lykw muil n leaw ] (pnnw 612) gurbwxwi kw Ek ANX Prmwn hy : s<qn mo ka pu<ji sapi qa aqiraw mn kw DwoKw ] Dwrm rwe Ab khw krygo ja PwitAo sglo lykw ] (pnnw 614) bury kmo~< kw nwsw BI prbu ki k pw ªwrw hoqw hy[ ApnI Ah<-Bwvnw ky kwrxw mnu X Apny puv~ ky kmo~< sy duki hoqw hy[ Xid mnu X Ah< kw ËXwg krky siqgu{ ki Swrxw ly ly qo puv~ ky kmo~< sy Cutkwrw pwxw jw skqw hy[ jb bvy Bw^Xo< ky kwrxw prbu-imln ho jwe qo sb pwpo< kw nwsw ho jwqw hy : vfbwgi myrw prbu imly qw< aqrih sib ibaog ] nwnk ka prb rwik lyih myry swihb b<di moc ] (pnnw 135) sçcy ¼dX sy ikxw prwxiscq qqww Awgy sy ike nyk km~, puv~ ky pwpo< pr BwrI ho jwqy hy<[ gurmiq ki km~-ipælwspæi sy k pw-is w<q BI juvw huaw hy[ gu{ swihb ny g háqw jivn ky ËXwg ky bwry my< PrmwXw hy ik jo log iksi ivswy w r<g ky kpvy phn kr Gr kw ËXwg kr dyqy hy<, DwUixwXw< rmwqy hy<, Gr-Gr jwkr mw<gqy iprqy hy<, snxws kw Fo<g rcw kr du km~ krqy hy<, mon Dwwrxw kr lyqy hy<, ANn-jl kw ËXwg kr dyqy hy<, Ah<kwr ky mwry hue vwihgu{ ki rjæw ko nhi< smjqy, vy kbi BI vwihgu{ ko prsnn nhi< kr skqy[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ky Anuswr ËXwg kw is w<q Bw<j vwlw qqww gyr-xqwwqw~k hy[ Dwm~, jivn sy Bwgnw nhi< iskwqw, Dwm~ qo s<g w~mxi jivn kw nwm hy[ jivn swmwijk-rwjnyiqk s<g w~ kw nwm hy[ jivn sy smb<idwq sbi is w<q esi s<db~ my< dykny cwihe[ Dwm~, zwn, srm, krm ki siifæxw< cfækr hi iswkær (sck<f) pr phu<cw jw skqw hy[ jivn prmwëmw ªwrw imlw Ek AmUØX qohpw hy, Kjæwnw hy[ gu{ pwqswwh es s<swr ko 'BUim r<gwvli' mwnqy hy< qqww 'suhwvvi amr' Ev< 'suv<nvi dyh' ki pryrxww dyqy hy<[ gu{ ji kw ivcwr hy ik Xid mwxw ny mnu X pr prbwvswwli honw hy qo vo g háqw AváQww my< hi nhi< biøk adwsi (ËXwg) AváQww my< BI ho skqi hy[ ipr g háqw ko CoV kr ËXwgI bnny ki #Xw AwvSXkqw hy?

8 8 SwhIdo< ky isrqwj : I gu{ Arjn dyv ji I gu{ Arjn dyv ji kw nwm eiqhws my< sux~ ki Bw<iq sdyv cmkqw rhygw[ anho<ny Apny inxmo<, AnuSwwsn, p<qw qqww Dwm~ ky ile jo SwhIdI di, vh byimswl hy[ diunxw ky iksi BI ÛXi#q ny Awj qk eqny duk, kˆt AOr XwqnwE< Jylkr Apny rwˆtö ki Kwiqr, dysw- Dwm~ ki Kwiqr SwhIdI nhi< di[ es qrh ki SwhIdI kw ijÿ hmysww-hmysww I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ky swqw juvw rhygw[ vy shnswilqw ky smudr, vwihgu{ ki k pw my< rhny vwly, bul<d erwdy vwly, sw<jivwlqw ky pqw-prdsw~k, s<quilq miáqˆk Ev< e<swinxq ky pujwri Qwy[ vy juøm ky Awgy ft jwny vwly inbi~k ²dX ky ggn Qwy, ijsmy< lwko<-koit cw<d-isqwry cmkqy Qwy muhñbq ky, a m ky, e<swinxq ky[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki s<pwdnw mwnv jivn-muøxo< ko md`dynjr rkkr ki QwI[ es pwvn gr<qw kw koe~ BI slok pfæ ilxw jwxy vh mwvn jivn-muøxo< ko hi d Fæ krwqw hy[ es mhwn gr<qw ki Apy@ww qqww kuc rwjniiqk kwrxwo< sy hi gu{ ji ko SwhIdI kw jwm pinw pvw[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji kw jnm 19 vyswwk, s<vq` 1620 qdǹuswr 15 ApRYl, 1563 e~. ko I gu{ rwmdws ji ky g h my< mwqw BwnI ji ki kok sy I goe<dvwl swihb, p<jwb my< huaw[ SwwdI ky kwpi Arsy bwd anko puz-rën ki prwiîq hue~ jo CTy gu{ I *Ao<kwr ngr, gurdwspur (p<jwb), mo s. bliv<dr is<g bwlm* gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky nwm sy iv$æxwq hue[ puz ky jnm smx sy hi as pr ke~ prkwr ky BUimgq hmly hoqy rhy[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji kw bvw Bwe~ iprqwi c<d ansy dusmni rkqw Qww[ vo gd`di Ev< Dwn kw lwlci Qww[ Gr kw swrw prb<dw iprqwi c<d ky hwqwo< my< Qww[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ky ke~ pz jo anho<ny ivrh my< ipqw-gu{ ji ko ilky Qwy, iprqwi c<d curw lyqw Qww[ bwd my< aski Xh cori pkvi ge~ ijssy vh Swim~<dw huaw[ gu{ ji ke~ BwˆwwAo< ky zwqw Qwy, jysy ik ih<di, s<ák q, p<jwbi, PwrsI, b j, mulqwni eëxwid[ anki myhnq, moh-ëxwg, inˆkwm syvw, AwDXwiËmk {ic eëxwid ko dykqy hue anky ipqw ji ny anko gd`di ki bi$æswsw dyny kw inxw~x ilxw[ vy 2 AwiSvn, s< ko gurgd`di pr ivrwjmwn hue[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ky qisry Bwe~ kw nwm bwbw mhwdyv Qww[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji kuc smx I Am qsr my< rh kr 'vfwli' nwmk gw<v my< cly gxy[ vhi< swihbjwdw hirgoib<d swihb ji kw jnm huaw Qww[ gu{ swihb inmw~xw-kwxo_ my< kwpi idlcápi rkqy Qwy[ anho<ny I Am qsr Awkr Am q srovr ko p#kw krvwxw, I hirm<dr swihb kw inmw~xw krvwxw, s<qoksr bnvwxw, qrnqwrn Swhr bswxw qqww vhw< srovr ki ni<v rki[ gu{ ji ny krqwrpur, Cyhrtw swihb AOr I hirgoib<dpur BI

9 9 bswxw[ lwhor my< bwali kw inmw~xw krvwxw[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ki dig~ prwiîq QwI I gu{ gr<qw swihb kw s<pwdn-kwx~, jo ik anho<ny 1601 sy lykr 1604 e~. qk rwmsr nwmk áqwwn pr byt kr puxw~ ikxw[ Bwe~ gurdws ji ny es gr<qw ko Apny hwqwo< sy ilkw[ eskw phlw prkwsw 1604 e~. ko I hirm<dr swihb, I Am qsr my< ikxw gxw[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb ky qyxwr hony pr ke~ e~ˆxw~luxo< ny eski ivrodwqw ki[ iprqwi c<d ny es ivrodwqw ko AOr BVkwXw[ B#q kwnhw, CÈjU, pilu Ev< Swwh husyn jysy kivxo< kw klwm es pwvn gr<qw my< Swwiml nhi< ikxw gxw[ en kivxo< ny e~ˆxw~ krky vq~mwn sáwdwwri hkumq ky mwilk jhw<gir qk glq bwqy< phu<cwny my< koe~ ksr n CoVI[ jhw<gir ny es gr<qw ky ke~ pnny pfæw kr dyky pr<qu asko khi< BI eslwm Dwm~ ky iv{ koe~ icnh qk n imlw[ dusri qrp Qwy SwyKæ Ahmd srih<di qqww SwyKæ PrId bukwri[ en dono< ny es mhwn gr<qw ki sbsy ÈXwdw ivrodwqw ki[ jhw<gir ko BVkwXw gxw ik es gr<qw my< eslwm ky iv{ ilkw gxw hy[ c<du Swwh, jo ik lwhor my< suby kw divwn Qww, vh BI gu{ ji sy dusmni rkqw Qww[ c<du ny ApnI byti ki SwwdI gu{ ji ky byty ky swqw krni cwhi pr<qu gu{ ji ny es SwwdI ky ile e<kwr kr idxw[ c<du kw ŸoDw swqvy< Awsmwn ko CU gxw[ asky siny my< bdly ki ic<gwri sulgny lgi[ c<du Swwh, SwyKæ Ahmd srih<di qqww SwyKæ PrId bukwri ny ke~ ikám ki swijswy< rcni I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ky iv{ Swu} kr di<[ Ek JUTI swijsw bnw kr jhw<gir ko phu<cw di ge~ ik bwgi Kusro ko gu{ ji ny pnwh di hy, aski mdd ki hy[ SwyKæ Ahmd srih<di qqww SwyKæ PrId bukwri eëxwid ny Xh swijsw Ek PjI~ iswkwxq bnw kr jhw<gir qk phu<cw di[ gu{ ji ny Kusro ki koe~ shwxqw nhi< ki QwI[ Kusro ivpdw ki iáqwiq my< gu{-gr AwXw Qww, ijsky ªwr sbi ky ile hr smx Kuly rhqy hy<[ Aq: swri swijsw JUTI QwI[ Kusro ko pnwh dyny pr jhw<gir ny gu{ ji ko do lwk {pxy jumw~nw kr idxw[ jumw~nw Adw n krny pr Awpko igrïqwr kr ilxw gxw[ qin rwqy< qqww qin idn AËX<q XwqnwE< di ge~<[ jun ki kvkqi DwUp my< gm~ qvi pr gu{ ji ko ibtwxw gxw ijsky nicy Awg ki lpty< QwI< qqww pr sy gm~ ryq ki bocwr[ es pr BI gu{ ji ny Apny DwYX~ ko kwxm rkw[ Xh d SX dykny vwlo< ky ²dX kw<p aty[ 1 Aw wwfæ, s<vq` 1663 qdǹuswr 30 me~, 1606 ko jhw<gir ky hu#m sy rwvi dirxw ky iknwry ly jwkr gu{ ji ko SwhId kr idxw gxw[ Awp ki Xwd my< Ab vhw< gu{ªwrw fyrw swihb bnw huaw hy[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny 30 rwgo< my< 2313 Swbdo< ki rcnw ki[

10 10 B#q kbir ji ih<doáqwn ky an B#qo< qqww smwj-sudwwrko< my< sy Qwy ijnho<ny prcilq km~kw<fi mwg~ sy htkr clny kw hoslw ikxw qqww swdwwrxw logo< ko vhmo<-brmo< sy mu#q hokr áváqw smwj ki áqwwpnw krny ky ile pryirq ikxw[ 'mhwn kosw' k q Bwe~ kwnh is<g nwbw ky Anuswr, B#q kbir ji kw jnm ÈXy T sudi 15, s<vq` 1455 ko bnwrs (kwswi) ki DwrqI pr huaw qqww dyhw<q s<vq` 1575 ko mghr my< huaw[ B#q kbir ji ny prcilq prwcin km~kw<fi riiq-irvwjo< kw ft kr ivrodw ikxw qqww prym v syvw jysy AwdSwo~< ko pun: jwg q krky smwj my< Awe~ hue~ iáqwrqw ko KËm krny kw BrpUr XËn ikxw[ en AwdSwo~< ko pun: jwg q krny kw pirxwwm Xh huaw ik jhw< phly log Ek dusry ko BydBwv ki njæro< sy dykqy Qwy, vhw< Ab anko ekt`ty iml bytny kw mokw imlw[ eskw Awm logo< ko qo bhuq lwb phu<cw, ik<qu qqwwkiqwq <ci jwiq ky logo< my< ivrodw ki Bwvnw aëpnn ho ge~[ es ivrodwqw ky bwvjud BI B#q kbir ji ny Apnw Ekjutqw Ev< Bwe~cwry kw apdysw logo< qk phu<cwxw[ ih<doáqwni smwj my< A#sr Eysw hoqw AwXw hy ik qqwwkiqwq <ci jwiq ky log qqwwkiqwq nici jwiq ky logo< ko <cw nhi< atny dyqy qqww anko hr ikám ki b<idswo< v pryswwinxo< my< jkvny kw XËn ikxw jwqw hy qwik qqwwkiqwq nici jwiq ky log anky B#q kbir ji ki swmwijk cyqnw -fw. prmvir is<g* ADwIn rhy< AOr anky hr hu#m ko isr Jukwkr mwnqy rhy<[ es pryswwni kw swmnw B#q kbir ji ko BI krnw pvw[ anki pryswwni QwI BI doguni, #Xo<ik jhw< Ek qrp qqwwkiqwq <ci jwiq ky brw³xwo< kw ivrodw Qww vhi< dusri qrp muslmwn BI anky sv~sw<jivwlqw ky apdysw ky ivrodwi Qwy[ vy ih<duao< ko kwipær khkr bulwqy Qwy qqww muslmwno< ko <cw smjqy Qwy[ es qrh ih<du BI muslmwno< ko hmlwvr ky }p my< dykqy Qwy[ do prmuk prcilq s<prdwxo< ky km~kw<fo< kw ivrodw krny kw pirxwwm Xh huaw ik B#q kbir ji ko hwqwi ky Awgy Py <k idxw gxw, ik<qu 'Bgqw ki swr krih Awip'... jysy mhwvw#x ky Anuswr prmwëmw ny B#q kbir ji kw bwl BI bw<kw n hony idxw[ B#q kbir ji Kud Prmwn krqy hy < : Bujw bw<idw iblw kir fwirao ] hsqi Ÿoip mu<f mih mwirao ] hsiq Bwig ky cisw mwry ] eaw muriq ky ha bilhwry ]1]... qiin bwr pqiaw Bir linw ] mn kto{ AjhU n pqinw ] kih kbir hmrw goib<du ] caqwy pd mih jn ki ij<du ] (pnnw ) esi qrh B#q kbir ji ko dusri bwr ipr smx ky bwdswwh isk<dr lodwi ny j<jæiro< sy jkv kr kwswi my< dirxw g<gw my< fubokr mwrny kw XËn ikxw, pr<qu vo AsPl rhw[ * is#k ivsv kosw ivbwg, p<jwbi XUnIvis~tI, pitxwlw , mo

11 11 dirxw my< Py<kqy hi B#q kbir ji ki j<jæiry< tut ge~<[ prmwëmw ny ipr Apny B#q ko bcw ilxw[ B#q kbir ji bqwqy hy< : g<g guswein gihr g<bir ] j<jir bw<idw kir Kry kbir ]1]... g<gw ki lhir myri tuti j<jir ] imrgcwlw pr byty kbir ] (pnnw 1162) B#q kbir ji ny as smx ky smwj my< Aw cuki Ev< Aw rhi kuriiqxo< ki bvi suhjqw sy ÛXw$Xw krky en kuriiqxo< ko dur krny kw rwáqw bqwxw[ vy n isp~ smx ki mugl srkwr kw ivrodw krqy hy< biøk as smx musilm qqww ih<du Dwm~ ky AnuXweXo< my< Aw rhi igrwvt kw áp t iczxw BI práquq krqy h<y[ jhw< vy 'sunnq' ky shi AQwo~< qk phu<cny kw s<dysw dyqy hy< vhi< 'jny ' ki AwV qly ikxy jw rhy km~kw<fo< kw BI qikw Ev< prëx@w ivrodw krqy hy<[ vy jwq-pwq kw Ah<kwr n krny pr jæor dyqy hy<[ B#q kbir ji qqwwkiqwq snxwisxo< kw Byd BI Kolqy hy< ik Agr n^n hokr iprny sy Xog ki prwiîq ho jwe qo j<gl ky qo sbi pswu Awid mu#q ho jwe< : ngn iprq jo pwe~ey jogu ] bn kw imrgu mukiq sbu hogu ] (pnnw 324) Eysw lgqw hy ik B#q kbir ji ny qëkwlin swmwijk, AwiQw~k qqww rwjnyiqk iáqwiq ko bvi ghnqw sy dykw AOr as pr aicq itîpxwi ki[ vy es iáqwiq sy ivr#q Qwy, #Xo<ik Xh sb kuc idkwvw-mwz hi Qww[ prmwëmw ky swqw suriq imli hony ky kwrxw B#q kbir ji smwj my< ÛXwÎq burwexo< ko dur krnw cwhqy Qwy[ vy bqwqy hy< ik Azwn ky A<Dwyry my< cyn sy kbi nhi< soxw jwqw[ rwjw ho Xw k<gwl, dono< Ek jysy hoqy hy<, duki hoqy hy<[ jysy ki CwXw swrw idn iprqi rhqi hy qqww sux~ Aáq hony pr iblkul hi nwsw ho jwqi hy, esi qrh mwxw kw hwl hy, kbi iksi Ek hwqw my< qo kbi dusry ky hwqw my< : A<Dwkwr suik kbih n soe~ hy ] rwjw r<ku do imil roe~ hy ] js dykiey qrvr ki CweAw ] prwn ge khu kw ki mweaw ] (pnnw 325) musilm Dwm~ my< rojæw rknw pivz mwnw jwqw hy[ B#q kbir ji vwáqivk mm~ smjny kw apdysw dyqy hy<[ rojæw qo esile rkw jwqw hy qwik mn Ev< SwrIr ki pivzqw bni rhy[ B#q ji Prmwn krqy hy< ik hy e<swn! qu rojæw rkqw hy qqww AØlwh ko mnwqw hy[ dusri qrp ávwd ky picy lgkr jivo< ko mwrqw hy[ Apny Awp kw hi $æxwl krqw hy dusro< ki qrp njær nhi< mwrqw[ qu Xh swibq krny pr jæor lgw dyqw hy ik my< hi rb kw b<dw hu< AOr askw hu#m mwnqw hu<[ Xh qo áp t KudgjI~ hy : rojw DwrY mnwvy Alhu suawdiq jia s<gwry ] Awpw dyik Avr nhi dyky kwhy ka JK mwry ] (pnnw 483) B#q kbir ji pwk<f krny vwly iksi BI ÛXi#q ko b$swqy nhi<[ anki njær my< ih<du-muslmwn kw kwx~-ûxvhwr TIk nhi<[ Agr brw³xw ko mwz esi kwrxw ApnI qqwwkiqwq <ci jwiq kw Ah<kwr hy ik asny suq kw jny phnw huaw hy qo B#q kbir ji Xh dlil dyqy hy< ik es F<g sy qo vy Kud bvy brw³xw hue, #Xo<ik hmwry Gr my< qo priqidn suq kw qwnw bunw jwqw hy[ logo< ky swmny idkwvw krny kw qo vy bwr-bwr K<fn

12 12 krqy hy <[ anky Anuswr rojæw rkny sy, nmwjæ pfæny sy qqww klmw pfæny sy ávg~ nhi< imlqw : rojw DwrY invwj gujwry klmw ibsiq n hoe~ ] (pnnw 480) swdwwrxwq: qb Xh mwnw jwqw Qww ik snxwsi bnkr qqww mondwwri hokr prmwëmw ki prwiîq ki jw skqi hy qqww Amr huaw jw skqw hy[ as smx ki iáqwiq hi EysI QwI ik es sb kuc kw bolbwlw Qww[ B#q kbir ji Prmwn krqy hy< ik cwhy koe~ XogI, jqi, qpi, snxwsi hokr ÈXwdw qiqwo~< pr ipry Xw mu<fn krky XogI Xw jtwdwwri ho, qo BI A<q ko kwl ky vsw my< hogw : jogi jqi qpi s<inawsi bhu qirqw BRmnw ] lu<ijq mu<ijq moin jtwdwr A<iq q mrnw ] (pnnw 476) es F<g sy jo Apny Awp ko 's<q' khlwqy Qwy, B#q kbir ji ny anky es pwk<f ko AÇCI qrh sy prkt ikxw hy[ enky ile bhuq áp t qqww s$æq Bw ww kw prxog ikxw gxw hy[ B#q ji ky Anuswr ke~ logo< ny swfæy qin-qin gj ki DwoiqXw< phni hue~ h<y, glo< my< ijnho<ny jpmwlw phni hue~ hy hwqw my< dmkdy loty pkvy hue hy<; jnyv qin phny hue hy<, enko hir ky s<q n kho, Xy bnwrs ky Tg hy<[ B#q kbir ji ko Eysy idkwvy AÇCy nhi< lgqy jo kyvl Kwny-pIny qqww logo< ko glq rwáqy pr fwlny ki Aor hi lgy hue hy< : gj swfy qy qy DwoqIAw iqhry pwein qg ] gli ijnhw jpmwliaw loty hiqw inbg ] Aoe hir ky s<q n AwKIAih bwnwris ky Tg ] Eysy s<q n mo ka Bwvih ] fwlw isa pyfw gtkwvih ] (pnnw 476) Eysy logo< kw B#q ji ko AÇCw n lgnw áp t krqw hy ik Eysy log Bys bnwkr BolI-BwlI jnqw ko Tg rhy Qwy; logo< ko lutny ky nxy-nxy qriky FU<Fqy Qwy, qwik ankw pyt Brqw rhy; swdwwrxw log cwhy jysi BI ij<dgi gujwry<, ik<qu ankw pyt log ApnI KUn-psIny ki kmwe~ sy Brqy rhy<[ logo< ko kyvl nxy-nxy F<g-qrIky sy ApnI qrp KI<cnw hi ankw kwm Qww[ enmy< sy Ek pwk<f Xh Qww ik jo log Amuk jgh pr Amuk idn jwkr ánwn kry<gy, anko mui#q imlygi[ mwz Ek-do ánwn krny sy bwq nhi< bnqi QwI[ esky ile lgwqwr pw<c Xw ^Xwrh mhiny, Kws idn ánwn krny kw hu#m Qww[ B#q kbir ji ny Eysy ávwqwi~ qqww km~kw<fi logo< sy bcny kw apdysw idxw hy qqww khw hy : jl ky mjin jy giq hovy inq inq my<fuk nwvih ] jysy my<fuk qysy Aoe nr ipir ipir joni Awvih ] (pnnw 484) vy AOr khqy hy< : laki ATsiT qirqw Nhwe~ ] karwpnu q n jwe~ ]2] kih kbir bicwri ] Bv swg{ qwir murwri ]3] (pnnw 656) eqnw hi nhi<, km~kw<ifxo< ªwrw mui#q ki prwiîq ky ile Ek Kws áqwwn BI bnw ilxw gxw[ vy prcwr krqy Qwy ik jo log kwswi my< nhi< mrqy anko mui#q nhi< imlqi, esile ih<du Dwm~ sy smb<idwq log jivn ky AwiKrI smx kwswi jwny ki bwq krqy hy<[ B#q kbir ji en vhmo<-brmo< kw K<fn krqy hue Prmwn krqy hy< ik mui#q iksi Kws áqwwn pr nhi<, biøk prmwëmw kw nwm mn my< bswny pr khi< BI ho skqi hy[ esko vy ApnI ÛXvhwirk ij<dgi my< lwny ky ile

13 13 l<bw smx kwswi my< rhny ky bwd AwiKrI smx kwswi ko CoVkr mghr cly ge[ B#q kbir ji khqy hy< : khqu kbi{ sunhu ry loe~ Brim n BUlhu koe~ ] ikaw kwsi ikaw K{ mgh{ rwmu irdy ja hoe~ ] (pnnw 692) Apny ANX Prmwn my< BI B#q kbir ji kwswi qqww mghr ki Ek jysi pivz DwrqI hony kw sbuq dyqy hy< : qory Brosy mghr bisao myry qn ki qpiq bujwe~ ] pihly drsnu mghr pweao Puin kwsi bsy Awe~ ]2] jysw mgh{ qysi kwsi hm EkY kir jwni ] hm inrdwn ija ehu Dwnu pweaw mrqy PUit gumwni ] (pnnw 969) es qrh B#q kbir ji swdwwrxw logo< ko km~kw<fo< sy bcny kw apdysw dyqy hy< ik mnu X ko Pokt vhmo<-brmo< qqww km~kw<fo< sy bckr kyvl prmwëmw kw Aw X hi lynw cwihe, ijsko mn my< bswny sy hr váqu qqww áqwwn pivz ho jwqy hy< AOr sb prkwr ky duko<-klyswo< kw nwsw hoqw hy[ B#q kbir ji swqw hi Xh BI khqy hy< ik hr ih<du ko AÇCw ih<du qqww muslmwn ko AÇCw muslmwn bnnw cwihe[ B#q kbir ji hr sçcy ih<du qqww muslmwn ko nmákwr krqy hy< : so mulw< jo mn isa lry ] gur apdyis kwl isa jury ] kwl purk kw mrdy mwnu ] iqsu mulw ka sdw slwmu ]... jogi gorku gorku kry ] ih<du rwm nwmu acry ] muslmwn kw Eku Kudwe ] kbir kw suawmi rihaw smwe ](pnnw 1159) sçcy smwj-sudwwrk ky }p my< B#q kbir ji ny smwj ko dimk ko Bw<iq Kw rhi jwq-pwq ki prqww sy pr atkr Ek Bwe~cwry ki qrh rhny kw apdysw idxw[ as smx do hi mu$x Dwwim~k s<gtn Qwy jo ik bwhri Ev< BIqrI }p my< jwiqxo< my< b<ty hue Qwy-- Ek Qww, ih<du AOr dusrw, mulsmwn[ ih<duao< my< jwqpwq kw mu$x sroq mnu-ám iq Qww, ijsny hr vg~ ky ile kuc inxm indww~irq ike hue Qwy qqww ansy Xh ammid ki jwqi QwI ik vy mnu-ám iq ki bw<t ky ADwwr pr hi kwm kry<[ cwhy ik mnu sy phly bw<t kw AwDwwr ÛXvswX Qww pr<qu mnu-ám iq my< bw<t kw AwDwwr jnm ho gxw, jysy ik mnu khqw hy : 1) vyd pfænw-pfæwnw, Xz krnw-krvwnw, dwn dynw Ev< lynw, Xy C: km~ brw³xw ky bnwe hy<[ 2) prjw ki r@ww krnw, dwn dynw, Xz krnw, vyd pfænw, duinxw ky pdwqwo~> my< idl n lgwnw, Xy pw<c ky bnwxy hy<[ 3) cwr pwxo< ki r@ww krnw, dwn dynw, Xz krnw, vyd pfænw, sodwgri krnw, ÑXwj lynw, KyqI krnw, Xy swq km~ vysx ky bnwxy hy<[ 4) prmysvr ny SwUdR kw Ek hi km~ en qino< vgo~< ki syvw krnw bnwxw hy[ es qrh jo BI ÛXi#q ijs jwiq my< jnm lygw vh asi jwiq kw khlwxygw[ vysx qqww SwUdR, Xy pw<c jwiqxw< indww~irq ki ge~<[ enmy< sy sbsy buri dsww QwI SwUdR vg~ ki qqww eqni hi buri dsww QwI iázxo< ki, jo ik kyvl Gr ki cwrdivwri ky A<dr hi kyd hokr rh ge~ QwI< AOr Agr khi< bwhr Awnw-jwnw BI pvqw qo Gr ky iksi pu{ w ÛXi#q ko swqw hi jwnw pvqw Qww, cwhy

14 14 vo Bwe~ ho Xw ipqw Xw piq[ iksi BI s<prdwx ky ÛXi#q ko dusry s<prdwx Xw jwiq ky ÛXi#q ky swqw swmwijk irsqy jovny ki CUt nhi< QwI[ vyd pfæny qqww ANX hr prkwr ki Dwwim~k iÿxwe< krny kw AiDwkwr kyvl brw³xw vg~ ko hi Qww[ ih<duao< ky Aiqir#q muslmwn BI do yixwxo< my< b<ty hue Qwy-- SwIAw qqww sunni[ SwIAw s<prdwx ky log jhw< QwoVI-bhuq Bwe~cwrk sw<j rkny my< ivsvws krqy Qwy, vhi< sunni kær qqww lkir ky PækIr Qwy[ en kærvwidxo< ky prbwv ky kwrxw hi mugl Swwsko< ny Apny Dwm~ ky prcwr hyqu qqww logo< ko jæbrn muslmwn bnwny ky ile BwrqIXo< pr bhuq juøm ike AOr qrh-qrh ky kr lgwkr anki AwiQw~k iáqwiq ko BI kmjæor krny ki koiswsw ki[ esky Alwvw Bwrq BIqrI Ev< bwhri hmlo< kw BI iswkwr Qww[ khw jwqw hy ik B#q kbir ji kw smx aqwl-puqwl kw smx Qww[ quglk v<sw kw A<q hony pr dysw ki rwjniiq ke~ tukvo< my< b<t ge~[ qymur kw AwŸmxw BwrqIX eiqhws ki Ek BXwnk Gtnw hy[ EysI dxnix iáqwiq my< jhw< Bwrq ko Ek mjæbuq qqww in Swwsk ki j}rq QwI, jo ik swdwwrxw logo< my< Dwwim~k shnswilqw qqww swmwijk smwnqw ki Bwvnw pydw krky Ek mjæbuq Swwsn áqwwipq krqw qqww logo< ko BIqrI v bwhri hmlo< sy bcwqw, vhi< idøli kw Swwsn Ek bhuq hi kmjæor Swwsk 'isk<dr lodwi' ky hwqwo< my< Aw gxw[ asky smx ih<duao< ki hwlq AOr BI bdqr ho ge~[ Dwwim~k kærqw, swdwwrxw mnu X ky priq npærq qqww inmn vg~ ky priq Avhylnw ky Bwv ny dysw ki sáw ko dui wq bnw idxw[ es smx ky kmjor Ev< kucly jw rhy logo< ko j}rq QwI EysI Swi$sXq ki jo anko juømo< sy injæwq idlw sky[ Xh kwm sbsy phly B#q kbir ji ny ikxw[ anko mwlum Qww ik logo< ki es ADwogiq kw #Xw kwrxw hy qqww kysy enko <cw atwxw jw skqw hy[ es smb<dw my< anho<ny logo< ko jwq-pwq qqww BydBwvo< sy pr atkr Ekjut hony kw NXOqw idxw[ anho<ny sbi ÛXi#qXo< my< Ek hi prmwëmw ki ÈXoiq mwnqy hue khw : Avil Alh nu{ apweaw kudriq ky sb b<dy ] Ek nur qy sbu jgu apijaw kan Bly ko m<dy ] (pnnw 1349) esi qrh B#q kbir ji ny ''brhm ib<du qy sb aqpwqi'' (pnnw 324) kw apdysw dyqy hue khw ik sbi ÛXi#qXo< ki aëpiá prbu (br³) sy hue~ hy, esi ile sbi log Bwe~-Bwe~ hy<, koe~ <c-nic nhi< hy[ jnm ky AwDwwr pr hue~ vg~-bw<t kw AwDwwr ÛXi#q ky Apny Aml hy<[ brw³xw kyvl vhi hy jo br³ (prbu) kw ic<qn kry qqww asky bqwxy rwáqy pr cly : khu kbir jo brhmu bicwry ] so brwhmxwu khiaqu hy hmwry ] (pnnw 324) sçcy idl sy prmwëmw kw nwm lyny vwly ÛXi#q ky smmwn my< B#q kbir ji khqy hy< : jo jn lyih Ksm kw nwa ] iqn ky sd bilhwry jwa ] (pnnw 328) es qrh khw jw skqw hy ik B#q kbir ji ny logo< ko prcilq km~kw<fo< my< sy inkwlny qqww jwq-pwq ky Byd-Bwv kw ivrodw krny kw NXOqw idxw hy[ swqw hi Xh bqwny kw BI XËn ikxw ik mwnisk AwjæwdI ky ibnw mjæbuq Ev< d Fæ smwj ki s jnw nhi< ki jw skqi[ hr vg~, hr kom qqww hr Dwm~ ky smmwn ky swqw-swqw j}ri hy ik

15 15 smwj my< mwnv Dwm~ ki áqwwpnw ki jwxy[ XhI B#q kbir ji kw a ysx Ev< apdysw hy[ s<db~-suci : 1. mnu ám iq, ADXwX phlw, Slok 88-91, Anuvwdk gxwysww is<h BwitXw 2. fw. gurnwm kor (bydi), gu{ gr<qw swihb ivc drj kbir bwxwi dw Awlocnwqimk AiDwEyn, p T (Anuvwdk-- s. gurpriq is<g Bomw) kivqw I gu{ Arjn dyv ji : Ek w<jil hsrq dbwny vwly, hkikq bqw jwqy hy<[ krwmwq nhi< krqy, km~ iskw jwqy hy<[ jl jwqy hy< Kud, PUl brsw jwqy hy<[ enhy< khqy hy< 'gu{', Xy jinw bqw jwqy hy<[ Awj #Xo<ik smjny vwly km ho ge[ esiile KuiSwXw< km, ÈXwdw gm ho ge[ ij<ædgi my< jinw hr 'gu{' ny isklwxw hy[ hm sb smj sky<, gu{ gr<qw swihb bnwxw hy[ Swmw< ij<dgi ky Qwy, vy Eysy prvwny[ dysw, kom ky BI Qwy, Eysy divwny[ rhm Qww, muhñbq QwI, Ajb qwsir QwI anki[ km~ anky hi qo bs, qkdir QwI anki[ v#q ky hwikmo< ny anko dbkwxw- DwmkwXw Qww[ ipr hwr mwn li ApnI, jb hosw AwXw Qww[ SwhId ho ge e~mwn pr ijsy, hwikmo< ny idl sy BulwXw Qww[ dr py jo BI AwXw asy, rwáqw idkwxw Qww[ n JUTI Swohrq py kbi BI, mn lgwxw Qww[ hkikq kw Gr bs, Ek hi, sb ko bqwxw Qww[ *332/9, gli jæw<, A<d}n lwhori gyt, I Am qsr[ mo: I surjiq duki* jlw Awg, qpw loh, vo khr Fwnw cwhqy Qwy[ hwikm ApnI qwkq kw, jlvw idkwnw cwhqy Qwy[ dykw hunr kudrq kw, ipr Gbrw gxy swry, gwx ki Kwl my< vo b<d anhy<, kr jwnw cwhqy Qwy[ dysw, kom, køcr sy, ÎXwr ho qo Eysw ho! iskwxw gu{ Arjn ny, ËXwg ho qo Eysw ho! s<bly Kud AOr s<bwly huán dysw kw, muøk Awjæwd hy, esmy< $æxwl ho qo Eysw ho! duinxw vwlo! Eysy gu{ ko prxwwm kr dyko! hkikqy-ijæ<dgi py BI qum, kuc kwm kr dyko! idkwxw rwáqw sçcw hy, s<bwl kr esy rknw, Apny muøk ko n es kdr, nilwm kr dyko! swl my< Ek bwr nhi<, hr roj,æ idn Xh mnwao! SwhIdo< ki Xwdo< ko hr dm, idl my< dohrwao! anky km~ ko siko, rwáqw sçcw ApnwAo! 'duki' njæry< atwao jb BI, anko swmny pwao!

16 16 B#q kbir ji ªwrw mwnv-smwj kw mwg~dsw~n B#q kbir ji ny qqwwkiqwk ipcvy vg~ my< cyqnqw lwkr mwnv smwj my< askw BI djw~ <cw kr idxw[ 'mhwn kosw' k q Bwe~ kwnh is<g nwbw ky Anuswr, Awpkw jnm Ek ivdwvw (brw³xw) ázi ky adr sy ÈXy T sudi 15, s<vq` 1455 ko huaw[ Awpkw pwlnpo wxw AlI (ni} julwhw) ny Apnw puz bnwkr ikxw qqww 'kbir' nwm rkw[ Awpko eslwmi mq ki isw@ww di ge~, pr<qu Awpny Apny áqr pr ih<du mq kw BI ADXXn ikxw[ AwpkI SwwdI bibi loe~ ji ky swqw hue~, ijski kok sy Ek puz pydw huaw AOr askw nwm 'kmwl' rkw gxw[ 'kwswi' ivªwno< kw prmuk áqwwn hony ky kwrxw B#q kbir ji ko s<qo<-swdwuao< ki s<gq qqww anky swqw ccw~ krny kw AÇCw mokw imlw[ es prkwr Awp BI AÇCy Awlock bny[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< Awp ji ki bwxwi ky kul 537 Swbd hy<[ Awp ji ky smx smwj my< ih<du mq Xw porwixwk mq hi prcilq Qww[ Xh swdwwrxw g hiáqwxo< kw Dwm~ Qww[ smwj my< ANX ke~ prkwr ki s<áqwwe< BI Apnw jæor idkw rhi QwI<[ B#q kbir ji ny Kud es bwq ko ávikwr ikxw hy ik B#q rwmwn<d ji ki s<gq iml jwny pr anky sbi mwnisk -fw. swihb is<g ArSwI* duk dur ho ge hy<[ cwhy B#q rwmwn<d ji 'brw³xw' Qwy qqww B#q kbir ji 'julwhw', pr<qu ''prym n pucy jwq'' vwli bwq QwI[ B#q rwmwn<d ji ny ijs prbu-nwm ky AwlOikk bij ko boaw, B#q kbir ji ny asko prym ki Dwwrw sy si<cw[ B#q kbir ji ny Tok-bjwkr khw ik prmwëmw ky ibnw es duinxw my< Apnw koe~ nhi< hy[ Awp bilhwr jwqy hy< as gu{ sy ijsny mnu X sy dyvqw bnw ide hy<[ B#q kbir ji ki bwxwi vo byl hy jo Xog my< Bi#q kw bij bony sy agi[ an idno< aár ky htxoigxo< qqww di@wxw ky B#qo< ky ivcwro< my< moilk A<qr Qww AOr dono< my< koe~ BI Jukny ky ile qyxwr nhi< Qww[ XogI jwq-pwq ky BydBwv pr cwhy cot qo krqy Qwy pr<qu A<d}nI Ev< bwhri qor pr Xog mq ko mwnny vwlw hryk ávx< ko smwj my< ANX sy <cw smjqw Qww AOr idkwvy sy kwm ilxw jwqw Qww[ B#q kbir ji sc ky grwhk Qwy qqww koe~ ANX moh-mmqw anko Apny rwáqy sy Alg nhi< kr skqi QwI[ ingu~xw kw AnuBv A<qrwËmw my< hoqw hy AOr Xh hoqw hy gu{ ki k pw sy[ ingu~xw ki kqww ko B#q kbir ji ny 'shj ki kqww' khw hy qqww 'shj' ingu~xw ki dsww BI hy AOr *5707, mwfn~ fuply#s, mnimwjærw (c<figfæ) , mo

17 17 mwnv ki AwiËmk prwiîq BI[ 'shj ki kqww' kw AnuBv es qrh kw hy jo ik Ek s<køp hy[ B#q kbir ji ky Anuswr : shj ki AkQw kqww hy inrwri ] quil nhi cfy jwe n mukwqi hluki lgy n BwrI ] (pnnw 333) ingu~xw kw AnuBv mnu X ko 'shj' my< phu<c kr hoqw hy, jb mnu X puxw~ ivvyki ho jwqw hy-- 'br³zwni'[ B#q kbir ji ny gurbwxwi ki qrh prmwëmw ko pwny ky ile ''is{ Dwir qli'' ky ivcwr ko hi ilxw[ B#q kbir ji as prmwëmw ko pwkr sb kuc asmy< lin krnw cwhqy hy< qqww ANX iksi kw smwvysw nhi< cwhqy[ Awpky ivcwro< ki p<i#qxw< es prkwr hy< : kbir myrw muj mih ikcu nhi jo ikcu hy so qyrw ] qyrw quj ka sapqy ikaw lwgy myrw ] (pnnw 1375) Bgvwn ky nwm pr pwk<f rcny vwlo< ko B#q kbir ji ny kbi nhi< b$æsww[ B#q kbir ji 'zwn ky hwqwi' pr cfæy, pr<qu shj kw duswwlw ile ibnw nhi<; Agr Bi#q ki qo 'Kwlw ji kw Gr' smj kr nhi<; Agr iksi ivcwr kw K<fn ikxw qo kyvl K<fn Xw ivrodw krny ki eçcw sy nhi<, biøk puxw~ }p my< qqxo< Ev< qk~ ky AwDwwr pr sbko pryirq ikxw[ B#q kbir ji ky smx kw smwj pqn ki hwlq my< Qww[ eslwm mq kw jæor Qww[ hr Ek s<áqww Apnw-Apnw Dwm~ bcwny my< lgi hue~ QwI, #Xo<ik eslwm jwiqgq ivswy wqw ko Awlop krky swmuihk Dwm~-swDwnw kw prcwrk Qww[ iksi Awcwr qqww eslwm mq ko n mwnny vwli jwiq kw ku æ qovnw hi ankw mu$x adyd`sx Qww[ B#q kbir ji ny mwnvqw ky Ek hony kw nwrw lgwxw qqww sbko BydBwv ËXwgny ky ile khw[ Awp ji ky Anuswr : Avil Alh nu{ apweaw kudriq ky sb b<dy ] Ek nur qy sbu jgu apijaw kan Bly ko m<dy ] (pnnw 1349) B#q kbir ji ky bwry my< khw jwqw hy ik vy kbi AªYq ki Aor Jukqy idkwe~ dyqy hy< AOr kbi EkySvrvwd ki qrp; vy kbi purwxwo< ky prbwv qly prmwëmw ko sguxw-bwv sy pukwrqy hy< AOr kbi ingu~xw-bwv sy; vwáqv my< ankw koe~ iáqwr qwiëvk is w<q nhi< Qww[ Xy bwqy< B#q kbir ji ky bwry my< ivrodwqw ky Bwv ki pircwxk hy<[ vwáqv my< B#q ji Apny ivcwro< my< áp tqw ko lykr clqy hy<[ Awp ji ky Anuswr prmwëmw sv~ûxwpk hy[ p<ifq ho Xw XogI, rwjw ho Xw prjw, vy ho Xw rogi, vo (prbu) sb my< Kud smoxw huaw hy[ swrw Klk hi Kwilk hy qqww Kwilk hi Klk hy[ B#q ji ky Anuswr : logw Brim n BUlhu Bwe~ ] Kwilku Klk Klk mih Kwilku puir rihao srb Tw<e~ ] (pnnw 1350) B#q kbir ji ky pdo< my < ijqny s<bodwn hy < an sbkw koe~ n koe~ prxojn hy[ B#q ji Ÿw<iqkwrI Qwy[ Awpny Avqwr-pUjw ko AávIkwr krqy hue ByKo< kw K<fn ikxw qqww khw : gli ijnhw jpmwliaw loty hiqw inbg ] Aoe hir ky s<q n AwKIAih bwnwris ky Tg ] (pnnw 476) as smx smwj ki prcilq Xh Dwwrxww ik kwswi my< mrny sy mui#q qqww mghr my<

18 18 mrny sy Avgiq hoqi hy, kw K<fn krny ky ile Awp Apny dyhw<q sy kuc smx phly mghr (Xh áqwwn gorkpur sy piscm idsww ki qrp 22 iklomitr ki duri pr qqww ijælw s<q kbir ngr my< iáqwq hy) my< jwkr rhy AOr XhI< pr s<vq` 1575 my< Awp ji ny SwrIr ËXwgw[ kwswi my< B#q kbir ji kw áqwwn 'kbir corw' ky nwm sy pris hy qqww 'lihr qlwa' pr BI Awp ji ky nwm kw m<idr hy[ B#q ji ko Bi#q-Dwwrw vwly kwswi my< prcwr ky ile bhuq s<g w~ krnw pvw[ Xh vo ihásw Qww jhw< km~kw<ifxo< kw sbsy bvw gfæ Qww[ Xhw< nwqwo< kw Xog BI phly Apny pw<v nhi< jmw skw Qww[ vwmmwig~xo< ky mq ki prcwe<~ B#q kbir ji ky pr pvqi QwI, esile jo htdwim~qw qqww s<g w~ B#q ji my< idkwe~ dyqw hy vo ANX iksi ingu~xwi B#q my< nhi< imlqw[ B#q ji ki bwxwi kw prbwv smáq aári-bwrq my< bhuq pvw[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< gu{ swihbwn ky bwd B#q ji ki bwxwi ANX sb B#qo< sy ÈXwdw hy[ B#q ji ny smwj ko AÇCy kwm krny qqww prmwëmw ki Bi#q krny ky ile pryirq ikxw AOr sdyv aski Bi#q qqww nwm-ismrn my< ilvlinqw hi mw<gi[ Awp ji ny khw hy : iknhi bnijaw kw<si qw<bw iknhi lag supwri ] s<qhu bnijaw nwmu goibd kw EysI Kyp hmwri ] (pnnw 1123) anho<ny s<swr ky logo< ko kyvl suk hi mw<gny sy guryjæ krny ky ile khw hy, #Xo<ik ÈXwdw suk hi duko<-klyswo< kw kwrxw bnqy hy<[ Awpny áp t SwÑdo< my< khw : suku mw<gq duku AwgY AwvY ] so suku hmhu n mw<igaw BwvY ] (pnnw 330) gurbwxwi ky AwSwX ky AnukUl Awpny g háqw my< rhkr nwm-ismrn ki pryrxww di ik mnu X ko bykwr byt kr, mw<g kr Kwny sy kwm krky jivn-xwpn krnw cwihe qqww askw nwm-ismrn krqy rhnw cwihe[ anho<ny Pokt Awf<bro< ko ËXwgny pr jæor idxw[ B#q ji ki bwxwi my< áp tqw qqww srlqw hy[ Awp mn ki AváQww ko in:s<koc bxwn krqy hy< : BUKy Bgiq n kijy ] Xh mwlw ApnI lijy ] (pnnw 656) Awp ji ny mnu X ko ivnmr-bwv my< rhny ki pryrxww di hy[ kwm, ŸoDw, lob, moh, Ah<kwr, Xy pw<co< hi mnu X ky SwZu hy< ijn pr kwbu pwnw Aiq AwvSXk hy[ B#q ji kw mwnvix s<dysw dykny Xo^X hy : kbir rovw hoe rhu bwt kw qij mn kw AiBmwnu ] Eysw koe~ dwsu hoe qwih imly Bgvwnu ] (pnnw 1372) ikqnw áp t Ev< srl apdysw hy mwnvqw ky ile! Eysw áp t bxwn ANX khi< km hi dykny ko imlqw hy[ Awp ji ki bwxwi ki ivswy wqw Xh hy ik koe~ inxm Xw ivcwr mnu X-mwZ pr Tosw nhi< gxw biøk askw mwg~dsw~n hi ikxw hy; as smx ki prcilq kuriiqxo< ky bwry my< shj Bwv sy sucyq ikxw hy[ Awp ji ny kyvl sidw (idsww) hi nhi< di biøk ÛXvhwirk jivn my< Kud as mwg~ ko ApnwXw BI[ AwpkI smwj ko dyn AiªqIX hy[ (Anuvwdk-- s. gurpriq is<g Bomw)

19 19 B#q kbir ji : Ek AiªqIX ÛXi#qËv ih<di swihëx ky eiqhws kw iªqix crxw Bi#q-kwl ky nwm sy jwnw jwqw hy[ Bi#qkwl ko swmwnxq: do vgo~< my< ivb#q ikxw gxw hy-- ing~uxw Dwwrw Ev< sguxw Dwwrw[ pun: en dono< DwwrwAo< ki do-do SwwKwE< hy<[ ingu~xw Dwwrw ky A<qg~q 'zwnw XI SwwKw', 'prymw XI SwwKw' hy[ sguxw Dwwrw ky A<qg~q 'rwmkwûx' Ev< 'k xwkwûx' hy[ zwnw XI SwwKw ky kivxo< ko 's<q', 'B#q' Awid khw jwqw hy[ es SwwKw ky priqinidw kiv hy<-- B#q kbir ji[ B#q kbir ji kw jnm 1398 e~. AOr dyhw<q 1518 e~. my< huaw mwnw jwqw hy[ 'bijk' nwm sy enki rcnwao< kw s<kln enky isw X Dwm~dws ªwrw ikxw gxw mwnw jwqw hy, ijsky qin Bwg hy<-- swki, sbd AOr rmyxwi[ esky Aiqir#q bwbu SXwm su<dr dws ny enki rcnwao< kw s<kln 'kbir gr<qwwvli' my< ikxw hy[ enki rcnwao< my< apdyswo< ki prv iá hy, rháxvwdi Bwvnw hy qqww Bw ww prqikwëmk hy[ en sbky bwvjud B#q kbir ji ªwrw ricq Ev< I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< dj~ anki 537 Swbdo< vwli bwxwi ko hi sv~prmwixwq mwnw gxw hy[ B#q kbir ji kw prwdubw~v Eysy smx my< huaw jb smwj Anyk burwexo< sy gráq Qww; CuAwCUq, A<DwivSvws, }ifævwidqw, imqxwcwr AOr pwk<f kw bolbwlw Qww; Dwwim~k kt`trqw -fw. sunil kumwr* Ev< s<kixw~qw ky kwrxw smwj kw s<quln ibgv rhw Qww qqww swmwijk iv wmqw bfæqi jw rhi QwI[ as smx iksi Eysy mhwëmw Xw smwj-sudwwrk ki AwvSXkqw QwI jo smwj my< ÛXwÎq en kuriiqxo< pr inbi~kqw sy prhwr kr sky AOr sdwcrxw kw apdysw dykr swmwijk smrsqw ki áqwwpnw kry[ váquq: B#q kbir ji ny esi AwvSXkqw ki puiq~ ki[ B#q kbir ji Xh ávikwr krqy hy< ik Bvswgr sy pwr jwny kw swdwn Bi#q hy[ es Bi#q ky ABwv my< hi mwnv 'Bvjl' my< fub jwqw hy[ B#q kbir ji my< AnuBUiq ki sçcwe~ Ev< AiBÛXi#q kw Krwpn iv mwn Qww[ vy AnuBvjNX sëx pr ivsvws krqy Qwy n ik SwwáZo#q bwqo< pr[ B#q kbir ji Ÿw<iqdSwI~ ÛXi#qËv ky ávwmi Qwy[ prgiqswil cyqnw anmy< kut-kut kr BrI hue~ QwI[ vy lik CoVkr clny vwly mhwpu{ w Qwy[ anho<ny <c-nic qqww jwq-pwq ky Bydo< ko nkwrqy hue mwnv- Ekqw ki ad`go wxww ki[ B#q kbir ji ny gu{ ki mháw pr svw~idwk bl idxw hy[ esky Aiqir#q sdwcwr, nyiqkqw, s<qo w, sëxbw wxw Awid ko anho<ny y T mwnv ky ile AwvSXk mwnw hy[ B#q kbir ji ki bwxwi-rcnw kw mu$x a ysx lokihq Qww[ smwj-sudwwrk ky * shwxk propæysr, ih<di ivbwg, gu{ nwnk dyv ivsviv wlx, I Am qsr

20 20 }p my< anho<ny ijs apdyswmulk bwxwi ki rcnw ki asky picy lok-køxwxw ki Bwvnw inihq QwI[ B#q kbir ji ky bwry my< fw. rwmlkn rwx kw Xh kqwn ikqnw stik hy-- ''B#q kbir ji ny Apny dsw~n sy n kyvl BwrqIX smwj ko AswDwwrxw }p sy prbwivq ikxw, biøk ApnI açc koit ki ic<qnswil AOr swdwnwmx AnuBUiq sy jnswmwnx ky ile AwDXwiËmkqw kw mwg~ BI prswáq ikxw[ B#q kbir ji kw dsw~n mwnvqwvwdi hy, ijs pr ijæÿy-nwnk kivqwe< klm clwnw bvy swhs kw kwm hy['' nyiqk muøxo< ijs qivrqw sy Awj ho rhw hy qqww mwnvix muøxo< kw jo ivgtn smwj my< idkwe~ dy rhw hy, asky iv ww#q prbwv ko dur krny ky ile B#q kbir ji ki AwvSXkqw Awj BI brwbr AnuBv ki jw rhi hy[ Awj kw smwj ijs Dwwim~k ivªy w ky vwqwvrxw my< ji rhw hy qqww hmwry smwj my< jo açc< Klw idkwe~ dy rhi hy, asmy< iniscq qor pr B#q kbir ji ki isw@wwe< AiDwk prbwvi is ho skqi hy<[ p<cm gu{dyv srjæminy-ih<d kw ek, gohry-nwxwb qu[ imsaly-rwhy-ihdwxq, byinxwjæy r<go-bu[ qu ik Ey nwnk! jhwny-amn kw pygæmbr, ijæ<dgi qyri QwI goxw, ek muslsl juáqju[ quny ek AoA<kwr sy, qwe~d ki kuaw~n ki, qyri bwxwi my< Bry hy<, n^æmwhwe AØlw-hU[ nwm ko AoFæw-ibCwXw, nwm ko phnw ikxw, nwm ki PyrI lgwe~ quny, nwnk ku-b-ku[ ikrq ky apdysw my< quny khw, iml kr Cko, Dw<uDw imti cwnxw huaw, prgt huaw jo siqgu{[ eñny-awdm ko vkæwry-ijæ<dgi quny idxw, ikædmqy-kæøky-kudw QwI, Ek qyri AwrjæUæ[ AwËmw ki ÈXoiq sy, prkwsw lykr zwn kw, qu atw <cw qo jw bytw, Kudw ky }-b-}[ nwarw-e-qkbir BI, qohid BI, apin wd BI, sb ismt kr ho ge hy<, Ek lïæjy-vwihgu{[ qu kl<dr BI hy, qu SwwhI BI hy ekæbwl kw, rwh qu, rhro BI qu, rhbr BI qu, m<ijæl BI qu[ rwh quny vo idkwe~ hy ik jo es pr clw[ do kdm clkr hi asny, m<ijæl ko pw ilxw[ -fw. nrysw, 169, sy#tr-17, p<ckulw Swhwdq kw jo piqy hy< jwm, Amr ho jwqy anky nwm[ Xug Xugw<qr PYly kiiq~, Xug Xugw<qr kry< prxwwm[ qiqw~ bnqy km~-áqwl anky, bw<tqy sog<idwxw< anky kwm[ lyqy rhy < jn-jn pr yrxwwe<, krqy rhy < sdyv SwuB kwm[ }h kw r<g bny }hwni, jb hm jwqy anky Dwwm[ dr-gr <cw ankw sbsy, prxwwm kry n Qwky Avwm[ p<cm gu{dyv sv~- yx hmwry, eiqhws ky pnno< my< <cy aijxwry[ kubw~ni ki ÈXoiq jly lwswni, mhw mhwn sdyv sb prkwry[ ''is{ Dwir qli'' ky jxkwry, sëx ikxy jo Awid gu{dyv pukwry[ rwjsáw Jukw n pwe~, iskuvy jbr-juøm hy < isxwry[ gu{dyv pr rom-rom bilhwry! gu{dyv pr romrom bilhwry! -fw. suir<drpwl is<g, páxw vwli svk, purwnw Swwlw, gurdwspur, mo

21 21 p<jwbi loknwxk : mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g p<jwibxo< ky AÇCy Bw^X hy< ik anko s. rxwjiq is<g jysw SwUrvIr, in p@w qqww sv~sw<jw mhwrwjw imlw[ anki Cwp smkwlin smwj pr qo pvni hi QwI, Awny vwli piifæxw< BI anky kwxo~< ko Xwd krky gv~ sy srswwr ho jwqi hy<[ eiqhwskwro< ki njær my< mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g Ek AwdSw~ smrwt Qwy[ vy ghri d i t sy lok-mno< ki bwq jwn lyqy Qwy[ virqw my< anki kiiq~ ky kwrxw hi anki qulnw imsr ky pwsww mihmq AlI, w<s ky smrwt inpoilxn bonwpwt~, mysur ky sulqwn tipu qqww prwcin Bwrq ky isrmor Xo wao< qqww Xo^X Swwsko<-- smrwt c<drguîq mox~ Ev< smu<dr guîq mox~ ky swqw ki jwqi hy[ pris prb<dwk ky }p my< vy SwyrSwwh suri qqww Akbr mhwn sy BI km nhi< Qwy[ vy hwiqmqwe~ jysy dxwlu Ev< dwni Qwy[ cwhy vy Dwwim~k is w<qo< ki bwriikxw< jwnny vwly ÛXi#q nhi< Qwy mgr I gu{ gr<qw swihb Ev< Akwl purk my< anki AgwDw w QwI[ p<jwb ki BOgoilk qqww Bwvuk, rwjniiqk qqww swmwijk Ekqw AOr sw<j ky inmw~qw Qwy mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g[ vy hr mn ky idldwdw Qwy[ anky jysw EiSwXw Br my< koe~ smrwt nhi< Qww[ eiqhws lykk mwrswmyn ky Anuswr, ''kusqunquniaw qqww piik<g ky mdx my< anky jysw ivicz Ev< ivswy w koe~ ANX *10/11, subw w kwloni, jæirw, ijlw iprojpur (p<jwb) -fw. gurcrn is<g* ÛXi#q nhi< Qww['' 1 sr lypl igrpæn mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ky dyhw<q ky ke~ v w~ bwd ilkqw hy : ''askw nwm p<jwb my< hr iksi ki jubwn pr cfæw huaw hy[ aski qsvir ABI BI hr Ju^gI qqww hr mhl my< Xwdgwr ky qor pr s<bwli hue~ hy['' 2 PækIr AjæIj-ad-dIn ki A<Sw my< sy pwikáqwn my< bsqy syxd vhidad-din ny mhwrwjw ki lok-prisi, anki sv~iprxqw, anky guxwo<, anki jiqo< kw lykwjokw krqy hue gv~ sy ilkw hy : ''rxwjiq is<g logo< ky jhn my< ABI BI vysy hi ij<dw hy<, jysy vy Apny BOiqk jivn ky dorwn ij<dw rhy Qwy['' mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g kw hrmn-îxwrw icz ivjxi v dxwlu bwdswwh kw abrqw hy[ mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ki dxwluqw anki SwwhI Awn-Swwn qqww rwèx-swi#q ko bhuq picy CoV ge~ QwI, jo ABI qk lok-mno< my< Gr ike byti hy[ mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ki Swi$æsXq p<jwbi swihëx kw AiBNn A<g bn cuki hy[ vq~mwn smx my< mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ky bwry my< apnxws ivdww ki rcnwxy<, ijnky lykk zwni qrlok is<g, zwni sohxw is<g siql, zwni Bjn is<g hy<, kwpi cic~q rhi<[ ipr<<. s<q is<g (syko<) ny nwtko< my<, s. ivdwwqw is<g qir ny kwûx my< qqww dj~no< hi ANX

22 22 kivxo< ny BI mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ki Swi$æsXq ko kwûx ªwrw Amr ikxw hy[ Agr mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ky smkwlin Xw inkt-smkwlin lykko< qqww kivxo< ki AnuBUiq sy A<dwjæw lgwe< qo mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g kw A#s AOr BI ÈXwdw blvwn lgqw hy[ Swwh muhmmd mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ki virqw ky giq gwqw huaw ilkqw hy : mhw<bli rxwjiq is<g hoeaw pydw, nwl jæor dy mulk hlwe igaw[ mulqwn, kswmir, pswor, c<bw, j<mu, kw<gvw, kot invwe igaw[ hor dysw l wk qy cin qovi<, is#kw Awpxwy nwm clwe igaw[ Swwh mh<mdw jwxw pcws brsw<, AÇCw rèj ky rwj kmwe igaw[ 3 p<jwb ky logo< ki A<gyRjo< ky swqw jb 1845 e~. my< j<g hue~ qo j<g my< AÇCy AguAo< ki kmi ky kwrxw BI kiv mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ko Xwd krqw huaw khqw hy : mut miti si p<jwb di ji, enhw< KoØh idáw AÈj pwj Xwro[... Swwh muh<mdw ek srkwr bwjo< POjw< ijá ky A<q nu< hwriaw< ny[ 4 eiqhwskwro< ny mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ki POjI Swi#q kw shi A<dwjw lgwqy hue inxw~x idxw ik anho<ny APgwno< kw mu<h mov kr p<jwb ko rwjniiqk Swi#q qqww is#ko< ko kom kw {qbw idxw[ jnrl gwf~n ny TIk hi ilkw Qww ik ''is#k Ab Swi#q qqww ávy-ivsvws sy imly-july Ek Eysy inpuxw smrwt ky ADwIn Ek kom bn cuky Qwy, ijsny Kwlsw ko slqnqi qwkq kw DwwrxwI bnwkr es bwq kw sdw ky ile PYslw kr idxw Qww ik p<jwb pr rwèx Biv X my< is#ko< ny krnw hy n ik APgwno< ny['' 5 mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ki sbsy bvi dyn Sww<iq qqww Bwe~cwrw kwxm krnw Qww[ anky rwèx my< log suki bsqy Qwy, cor-fwku isr qk nhi< atwqy Qwy; AOrqy< inb~x hokr cl-ipr skqi QwI<[ mhwrwjw sbki eèjq ky r@wk Qwy[ jwpær byg ny ilkw hy : AlP AwiK qu< ispq srkwr vwli, is<g p<qw ivco< hoe DwujwDwwrI[ ijhdy rwj kuawriaw< rwh quriaw<, frdy CyVdw nwih< ko KOP mwri[ 6 kiv swihb is<g, jwpær byg, inhwl is<g, gxwysw dws Awid ny mhwrwjw ki virqw, kuswl rwèx-prb<dw qqww dxwlu ávbwv ko Apny kwûx kw iv wx bnwxw hy[ kiv swihb is<g ky Anuswr mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g cfædi klw ky prqik Qwy : sd hi kmr ksi hm dyki, kbh<u nw susqi muk pr pyki[ (mhwn kosw, p T 863) anki syink-prsw<sw my< swry kiv Ekmq hy<[ kiv inhwl is<g 'vwr' my< ilkqw hy : klwnor, iplor, ipswor qwe~<, t#ky dy<vdy ni mwry huiraw< dy[ pyxw BwjVw< cin mcin qwe~<, kwbl k<bdw jrw~-jrw~ nwl K<GUirAw< dy[4[ jwpær byg ilkqw hy : jwpr byg is<gw< KYbr bás kiqw, pe~aw< BwjVw< ivc k<dwwr swri[2[ jwpr byg srdwr di Dwmk fwfi, t#ky Awa<dy cin mcin qwe~<[3[ es qrh mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ki ivjxo< ky bwry my< apmw krny my< kiv gxwysw