sicv, Dwm~ prcwr kmyti (iswromixw gu{ªwrw prb<dwk kmyti)

Transkrypt

1 gurmiq zwn 3 > < siqgur prswid ] > gur igawn A<jn scu nyzi pweaw ] A<qir cwnxwu AigAwnu A<Dwy{ gvweaw ] mwisk swvn-bwdo<, s<vq` nwnkswwhi 551 vˆw~ 12 A<k 12 mu$x s<pwdk : ismrjiq is<g s<pwdk : sqiv<dr is<g PUlpur shwxk s<pwdk : jgjiq is<g swlwnw (dysw) AwjIvn (dysw) swlwnw (ivdysw) priq kwpi c<dw 10 {pxy 100 {pxy 250 {pxy 3 {pxy c<dw Byjny kw pqw sicv, Dwm~ prcwr kmyti (iswromixw gu{ªwrw prb<dwk kmyti) I Am qsr swihb Pon : E#sty<Swn n<br ivqrxw ivbwg 303 s<pwdkix ivbwg 304 PY#s : gyan_gurmat@yahoo.com website : iv wx-suci ISSN gurbwxwi ivcwr 4 s<pwdki 5 I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki bwxwi ki s<pwdnw 8 -fw. jgjiq kor isdw gosit : ivcwr ÛXw$Xw 13 -fw. mnjiq kor A<imRq bwxwi qqu vkwxwi 17 -fw. rwjy<«is<g 'swihl' B#q rwmwn<d ji 21 - I rmysw b^gw cohlw I gu{ gr<qw swihb kw inm~l s<dysw : srbá kw Blw 23 -fw. rcpwl is<g Eysw sigw{ myry B BwvY 26 -fw. prmjiq kor... mocw~ gu{ªwrw gu{ kw bwg 29 -pw<dwi nnkwxwvi p<jwb : is#ko< kw ih<doáqwn ko qohpw 35 -isrdwr kpur is<g (idv<gq)... B#q purn is<g 41 -fw. kswmir is<g 'nur' yrxwwdwxk hy jivn kumhwr kw 44 -s. krm is<g ADXwËm #Xw hy? 46 -fw. nrysw Kæbrnwmw 48

2 gurmiq zwn 4 gurbwxwi ivcwr Bwdue Brim BulwxwIAw dujy lgw hyqu ] lk sigwr bxwweaw kwrij nwhi kyqu ] ijqu idin dyh ibnssi iqqu vyly khsin pryqu ] pkiv clwein duq jm iksy n dyni Byqu ] Cif KVoqy ikny mwih ijn isa lgw hyqu ] hqw mrovy qnu kpy isawhhu hoaw syqu ] jyhw bijy so luxwy krmw s<dvw Kyqu ] nwnk prb srxwwgqi crxw boihqw prb dyqu ] sy Bwdue nrik n pwe~aih gu{ rkxw vwlw hyqu ]7] (pnnw 134) p<cm pwqswwh I gu{ Arjn dyv ji bwrh mwhw mw<j ki es pwvn pavi my< Bwdo< mhiny ky wk iqk AQwvw BUm<flIX vwqwvrxw ky prs<g my< prbu-nwm sy ibcvy mnuˆx-mwz ki ivvswqw ki iáqwiq Ev< AmUØX mwnvi jivn ko ÛXQw~ g<vwny ky {Jwn ko bqwqy hue es jivn }pi Avsr my< prbu-nwm kw shwrw lyny ky ile mwg~dsw~n krqy hy<[ siqgu{ ji Prmwn krqy hy< ik jysy Bwdo< ky mhiny my< mnûx bhuq Gbrw jwqw hy (#Xo<ik gmi~ ky mosm my< brswq ky ªwrw hvw my< nmi ÈXwdw ho jwny sy hu<ms ho jwqi hy), vysy hi prbu mwilk ky Aiqir#q ANX sw<swirk moh-lgwv hony sy Gbrw jwnw ávwbwivk hy[ Bwdo< ky mhiny my< jysy koe~ ázi lwk Œ <gwr BI kry qo vh ÛXQw~ hi jwqw hy, esi qrh mnuˆxmwz ªwrw Dwwrxw ki jwny vwli bwhri sjwvt iksi kwm nhi< AwqI AQww~q` jivn ki splqw AQw~pUxw~ kwx~ krny my< hy[ m ËXu kw d ˆtw<q dyqy hue siqgu{ ji kqwn krqy hy< ik ijs idn Xh SwrIr KËm ho gxw qo qujy pryq khw Xw smjw jwegw[ Xm ky s<dyswi qujy lykr cl pvy<gy AOr ANX iksi ko eskw pqw nhi< lgny dy<gy[ jb SwrIr my< sy B<vrw inkl gxw my< hi jiv, qyry pirvwr vwly qujy CoV dy<gy, ijnsy quny AËX<q lgwv bnwxy rkw hy[ qb qu hwqw mlygw[ qyrw SwrIr kitn iáqwiq my< hogw[ Gbrwht sy qyrw r<g kwly sy spyd ho jwegw[ jysw koe~ boqw hy vysw hi kwtqw hy[ Xh mwqlok, Xh DwrqI km~ ikxy jwny Xo^X Kyq hi qo hy[ gu{ ji A<q my< mwg~ bi$swsw krqy hue Prmwn krqy hy< ik jo mnuˆx prbu ki Swrxw my< Aw jwqy hy< gu{ anko prbu-nwm }pi jhwj my< ibtw lyqy hy<[ vy Bwdo< mhiny ki nrk quøx iáqwiq sy gu{ sy s<b<dw bnny ky kwrxw bc jwqy hy<[

3 gurmiq zwn s<pwdkix dysw ki AwjæwdI my< is#ko< kw Xogdwn BwrqvwisXo< ny hjæwro< v w~ swmwijk, AwiQw~k, sòxwcwrk qqww Dwwim~k gulwmi Apny qn pr JylI[ gulwmi kw Awr<B as smx ho gxw Qww jb smwj ko cwr vxwo~< my< bw<tw gxw Qww[ b<tw huaw smwj kbi BI KuiSwXo< kw Awn<d nhi< atw skqw[ vxw~ivbwjn ky smqw~k cwhy Awj BI esko 'AwdSw~ km~-ûxvswx-ivbwjn' khkr eski profæqw krqy hy< ik<qu ghnqw sy dykny sy Xh BlI-Bw<iq njær Aw jwqw hy ik esky ADwIn coqwy vg~ (qqwwkiqwq) SwUdR ki hwlq eqni buri QwI ik vh ANX qin vgo~< kw gulwm-mwz hi Qww[ BwrqvwisXo< ki esi A<d}nI gulwmi ny ivdyswi hmlwvro< ko Bwrq pr kñjæw krny my< koe~ kitnwe~ n Awny di[ Ek-dUsry ko gulwm bnwqy sbi BwrqvwsI Kud hi ivdyswi gulwmi ky A<Dwyry kup my< jw igry[ ivdyswi hwikmo< ny hmlwvr bnkr BwrqvwisXo< ko bvi byrhmi sy mwrw, ajwvw, lutw v pitw[ vy Xhw< sy AQwwh dolq lutkr Apny dysw my< ly jwqy; Bwrq ki bhu-byitxo< ko Apny dysw my< m<fi lgwkr bycqy[ BwrqvwisXo< ny en ivdyswi hwikmo< ki gulwmi ko ApnI qkdir hi mwn ilxw[ DwIry-DwIry gulwmi ki j<jiro< my< jkvy BwrqvwisXo< ki hwlq bd sy bd`qr hoqi cli ge~[ si$æqxo< kw dor AOr qyj hoqw gxw[ BwrqvwisXo< Apny mwnvix moilk AiDwkwro< sy lgbg v<icq hi kr idxw gxw[ ensy eèjq sy jiny ky sbi AiDwkwr CIn ile ge[ BwrqvwisXo< ky isro< pr pgvi bw<dwny, pwlki my< qqww GoVy pr byytny Awid pr BI pwb<di lgw di ge~[ Xhw< qk ik enko Apnw Dwm~ inbwny ky ile BI ke~ qrh ky ty#s (jæijxw) Adw krny pvqy[ Xy pwb<idxw< idn-b-idn eqni s$æq hoqi jw rhi QwI< ik log Apnw mq CoVkr eslwm Dwm~ Dwwrxw krny ky ile mjæbur ho rhy Qwy[ lgbg fyfæ hjæwr v w~ ki gulwmi ky bwd es dysw ky logo< ko AwjæwdI kw suk prwîq huaw[ Asl my< AwjæwdI ki lvwe~ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny Awr<B ki QwI[ pris SwwXr ekbwl ny es hkiki sc ko ApnI rcnw my< bxwn krqy hue bvy BwvpUxw~ SwÑdo< my< khw hy ik ''ipr ati AwiKr sdwa, qohid ki p<jwb sy[ ih<d ko ek md~- E-kwiml ny, jgwxw $vwb sy['' I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny as smx ky rjævwvo< ky iv{ jæordwr Awvwjæ bul<d krqy hue khw Qww ik ''rwjy sih mukdm kuqy ] jwe jgweinh byty suqy ]'' I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny B#q rivdws ji, B#q kbir ji, B#q nwmdyv ji, B#q SwyK PrId ji ki Awvwjæ ko BI bul<d ikxw qqww anky ªwrw

4 gurmiq zwn 6 açcirq smwj kw mwg~dsw~n krny vwli bwxwi ko EkZ kr iªqix gu{ swihb ko ivrwsq ky qor pr so<p idxw[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny Sww<qmXI F<g sy jæulm kw mukwblw krqy hue logo< ko Apny AiDwkwro< ky priq jwg}k ikxw[ anho<ny puv~ gu{ swihbwn ªwrw açcirq Ev< EkiZq bwxwi ko I Awid gr<qw swihb ky }p my< s<pwidq kr mnu X-mwZ ko essy zwn prwîq krny ky ile pryirq ikxw[ jæwilm hkumq ny anko hd djy~ ki XwqnwXy< dykr SwhId kr idxw[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny AwjæwdI ki lvwe~ ko Awgy bfæwqy hue jnqw my< AwDXwiËmkqw ky swqw-swqw rwjniiqk Swi#q pydw krny ky ile 'miri-piri' kw is w<q kwxm ikxw; smx ki srkwr ky swqw t#kr lyqy hue Anyk Xu ike[ en sbi Xu o< kw ad`dysx jnswdwwrxw ko ApnI Awjæwd háqi ky AiáqËv kw Ehsws krwnw BI Qww[ nvm pwqswwh I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb ky smx qk hwlwq Eysy ho ge Qwy ik hr iksi ko Dwm~ pirviq~q ikxy jwny ko ivvsw ikxw jwny lgw[ Apny-Apny Dwm~ my< jiny ki AwjæwdI ki lvwe~ lvqy hue I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb ko idøli ky cw<dni cok my< Apny prmuk is#ko< sihq Swhwdq dyni pvi[ I gu{ goib<d is<g ji ny Kwlsw p<qw ki s jnw kr AwjæwdI ki lvwe~ ko AOr mjæbuq ikxw[ Kwlsy ny hr juøm kw ftkr mukwblw ikxw[ bwbw b<dw is<g bhwdur ko I gu{ goib<d is<g ji ny AwSwIvw~d dykr Apny prmuk is#ko< ky swqw p<jwb ki DwrqI ko jæwilm rwèx sy Awjæwd krvwny ky ile Byjw Qww[ bwbw b<dw is<g bhwdur ny jæwilmo< ko sbk iskwkr p<jwb ki DwrqI pr phli bwr Awjæwd rwèx kwxm ikxw[ hmlwvr cwhy ipr BI BwrqvwisXo< ko lutny ki m<sww sy Awqy rhy ik<qu p<jwb ky SwUrvIro< sy mu<h ki Kwkr vwips muvqy rhy[ 12 imslo< ky Kwlswe~ rwèx qqww rwki isátm ny AwjæwdI ki ic<gwri CyV di QwI, ijski bdolq dyswvwisxo< kw Apnw rwèx 'is#k rwèx' kwxm huaw Qww[ es sb kuc kw AwDwwr I gu{ nwnk dyv ji qqww ANX gu{ swihbwn ªwrw b$æsww huaw gurmiq PælsPæw hi Qww[ qëpscwq A<gyRjo< ki Awmd hue~ AOr anho<ny Bwrq pr Apnw Swwsn jmwnw Swu} kr idxw Qww[ Xhw< Xh bwq BI DXwn dyny Xo^X hy ik p<jwbvwisxo< ny dusro< ky mukwbly bhuq km smx gulwmi ko shn ikxw[ muglo< ky bwd dysw-kom ki AwjæwdI CInny vwli duinxw ki sbsy cwlwk mwni jwqi kom A<gyRj hi QwI[ A<gyRjo< sy Bwrq ko Awjæwd krvwny ky ile ijn dyswvwisxo< ny s<g w~ ki ni<v rki anki dwsqwn p<jwibxo<, Kwskr nwnk-nwm-lyvw is#ko< ky ijæÿ ky ibnw ADwUrI hy[ srdwr Swwm is<g AtwrI, mhwrwni ijæ<dw<, bwbw bir is<g nor<gwbwdi, Bwe~ mihrwj is<g kw Xogdwn Ev< kubw~ni vxw~nxo^x hy[ A<gRyjo< ky iv{ AshXog lhr sbsy phly is#ko< ny hi

5 gurmiq zwn 7 clwxi[ jnrl mohn is<g Awjæwd ih<d POj ky buinxwdi s<áqwwpko< my< sy Ek vxw~nxo^x is#k Swi$æsXq hy<[ bhuq hi km s<$xw my< hony ky bwvjud BI is#ko< ki kubw~inxo< ki priqswqqw ko dykkr eiqhwskwr vwh-vwh kr atqy hy<[ A<gyRj swmrwèxvwidxo< ªwrw CIny ge sv~køxwxwkwri Kwlsw rwèx ko pun: kwxm krny ky ile XQwws<Bv prxws ike ge[ cwhy en prxwso< kw qëkwl koe~ Pl prwîq nhi< huaw Qww mgr en prxwso< ky ile jo eiqhws s ijq ikxw gxw vo Awny vwly ávq<zqw s<grwimxo< ky ile AvSX pryrxwwsroq is huaw[ p<jwb-invwsi nwnk-nwm-lyvw is#ko< ny dysw ko Awjæwd krvwkr hi dm ilxw AOr eskw enko AwjæwdI vwly idn hi BwrI hjw~nw BI Brnw pvw[ jb 15 Agáq, 1947 e~. ko swrw dysw AwjæwdI kw jsn mnw rhw Qww, as smx p<jwbinvwsi Apny jwn sy ÎXwry p<jwb ky hue tukvo< kw duk Apny n^n qn pr Jyl rhy Qwy[ anko anky jwn sy ÎXwry gu{ªwrw swihbwn sy ibcovw jw rhw Qww[ vy këlogwrq kw iswkwr hokr Apny pirvwro< sy ibcv rhy Qwy; Gr sy bygr hokr Apny pirvwro< ky ile suri@wq jgh FU<F rhy Qwy[ AwjæwdI ky bwd kuc smx ÛXqIq hony pr is#ko< ªwrw di kubw~inxo< ko Bulwkr enko dusry djy~ ky SwhrI hony kw Ehsws krvwny ky ile k q%nqw vwli priÿxw Swu} kr di ge~[ hk-sc ki lvwe~ Awj BI is#ko< ªwrw jwri hy AOr Xy Sww<qmXI F<g sy dysw ki mu$x Dwwrw sy juvy rhkr Apnw rwy w prkt krqy Aw rhy hy<[ rwèx-g I kw suk Bog rhy isxwsqdwno< ko Xh kbi nhi< BUlnw cwihe ik vy is#ko< ªwrw ApnI jwny< vwrkr mh<gy muøx li AwjæwdI ky kwrxw hi Awj rwèx-sáw kw suk ly rhy hy<[ AwAo! Apny SwhIdo< ky priq ApnI w kw ejæhwr krqy hue ankw puxw~ sëkwr kry<, anky ªwrw CoVy pd-icnho< pr clqy hue hmysww hk-sc ki Awvwjæ bul<d kry<, qwik vy hmwry ile sdyv pryrxww-sroq bny rhy<, qbi hm hmysww ky ile AwjæwdI kw Awn<d qqww rwèx-sáw kw suk prwîq krqy rh skqy hy<[

6 gurmiq zwn 8 I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki bwxwi ki s<pwdnw I gu{ gr<qw swihb is#k Dwm~ kw puèx gr<qw hy[ esmy< inihq Swbd, apdysw, mhwn gu{ swihbwn ki pwvn bwxwi hi is#ko< kw gu{ hy[ I gu{ goib<d is<g ji ny prm ÈXoiq my< lin hony sy puv~ I gu{ gr<qw swihbko gu{awe~ sop kr es sëx bwxwi ko hi gu{ mwnny kw AwdySw idxw[ mulq: Xh smgr mwnvqw kw pqw- dsw~k gr<qw hy[ Akwl purk prmwëmw sy juvny kw swdwn indy~sw krny vwli Xh sëx bwxwi iksi Ek vg~, iksi Ek s< dwx v jwiq ivsoˆw ky ile nhi< hy[ es sëx bwxwi my< gu{ swihbwn AOr ANX B#qjn mhwpu{ˆwo< ky ávwnubuq sëx ki AiBÛX<jnw hue~ hy[ Xy AnuBv swv~kwilk hy<, swv~boimk hy< AOr Xugo<-Xugo< qk smuci mwnvqw kw mwg~ Swáq krqy rhy<gy[ sw<jw apdysw hy--''kzi brwhmxw sud vys apdysu chu vrnw ka swjw ]'' Xh pwvn bwxwi kul mwnvqw ko BRwq -Bwv, ym, shwnubuiq, k{xww, myzi, s²dxqw, syvw, propkwr, ËXwg AOr bildwn jysy mhwn idûx nyiqk guxwo< ki Aor yirq kr asy AÇCw e<swn AOr áváqwmnw aárdwxi s<brw<q nwgirk bnwqi hy[ pivz bwxwi kw s<pwdn, s<kln pw<cvy pwqswwh I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny ikxw[ I Am qsr my< rwmsr srovr ky iknwry Ekw<q, Sww<q Ev< surmx áqwl pr bytkr eskw lykn-kwx~ ivªwn ilkwri Bwe~ gurdws ji ªwrw krvwxw[ vˆwo_ ky kitn m, lgn Ev< açc koit ki s<pwdn-klw-s@wmqw ky -fw. jgjiq kor* pirxwwmáv}p eskw s<pwdn-kwx~ sn` 1604 e~. my< smpuxw~ huaw[ Bwdo< sudi phli ko eskw kwsw I hirm<dr swihb my< ikxw gxw[ bwbw buf`fw ji ko I gu{ gr<qw swihb kw phlw gr<qwi inxu#q ikxw gxw[ Swu} my< esy 'poqwi swihb' khw gxw, bwd my< 'biv swihb' khw jwny lgw AOr jb dsvy< gu{ swihb ny Apny ipqw novy< gu{ swihb I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb ªwrw rci bwxwi ko esmy< áqwwn idxw AOr Bwe~ mni is<<g ji ªwrw eskw punly~kn krvwxw qb Xh ivswwlkwx bwxwi-s<grh 'gr<qw swihb' khw jwny lgw[ jb gu{ swihb ny esy ''sb is#kn ko hukm hy gu} mwniao gr<qw'' AwdySw kr esy gu{-pd pr iqiˆtq ikxw qb Xh ' I gu{ gr<qw swihb' ky }p my< puèx huaw[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji, I gu{ A<gd dyv ji, I gu{ Amrdws ji, I gu{ rwmdws ji, I gu{ Arjn dyv ji, I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb ji ki bwxwi ky Aiqir#q 12vI< SwqI sy lykr 17vI< SwqI qk ky 15 muk mhwpu{ˆwo< B#q kbir ji, B#q nwmdyv ji, B#q rivdws ji, B#q izlocn ji, B#q byxwi ji, B#q sdwnw ji, B#q syxw ji, B#q BIKxw ji, B#q Dw<nw ji, B#q pipw ji, B#q jydyv ji, B#q prmwn<d ji, B#q SoKæ PrId ji, B#q rwmwn<d ji, B#q surdws ji ki bwxwi Swwiml hy[ esmy< ^Xwrh Bt`t swihbwn-- BÆ kl shwr ji, BÆ jwlp ji, BÆ kirq ji, BÆ sl ji, BÆ Bl ji, BÆ nl ji, BÆ mqwrw ji, BÆ gx<d ji, BÆ *1801-sI, imswn kmpw< f, inkt sy<t myrijæ AkwdmI, shwrnpur (XU. pi.) , Pon :

7 gurmiq zwn 9 ibkw ji, BÆ bl ji, BÆ hirb<s ji ki bwxwi ky Alwvw Bwe~ sáw ji, Bwe~ rwx blv<f ji ki vwr; I gu{ Amrdws ji ky pvpoz bwbw su<dr ji ki 'sdu' bwxwi qqww Bwe~ mrdwnw ji ky nwm vwly ibhwgvw rwg my< qin slok hy<[ p<cm gu{dyv ji ny bwxwi kw jo s<kln qyxwr ikxw vh 974 pºo< kw bnw[ mul bwxwi-s<grh ko lykr jb ke~ qrh ky ivvwd hony lgy qo iswromixw gu{ªwrw b<dwk kmyti ki Dwm~ cwr kmyti ny qin ivªwno<-- Bwe~ jodw is<g, o. qyjw is<g AOr o. g<gw is<g ko inxu#q ikxw, jo A#qUbr, 1945 e~. ko krqwrpur ge AOr anho<ny vhw< rki mul biv ky dsw~n ike, irpot~ di[ Bwe~ jodw is<g ny 'krqwrpuri biv dy dsw~n' AOr ' wcin bivw< bwry' ApnI puáqko< my< bqwxw hy ik krqwrpur my< rki suri@wq biv hi I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ªwrw s<pwidq mul iq hy[ esmy< bic-bic my< 'sudwu kicy' AOr 'sudwu' jysy gu{ swihb ky Apny háqilikq s<kyq hy<[ esmy< rwgmwlw BI hy ijskw A<k qqkrw my< 974 hy[ s<puxw~ bwxwi Ek hi hwqw ki ilkwe~ hy[ Aq: inxw~x ilxw gxw ik XhI 974 pºo< ki biv mul biv hy[ jb Sn atw ik I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny bwxwi kw s<pwdn #Xo< ikxw, qo es smb<dw my< ivªwn eiqhwskwro< ny ke~ kwr ky qk~ ide[ sv~ muk qo 'qvwrik gu} Kwlsw' ky lykk zwni igawn is<g ny gu{ drbwr my< is#ko< ªwrw ki ge~ wqw~nw bqwxw[ 'purwqn b<swvlinwmw' ky lykk Bwe~ kysr is<g (icñbr) ny gu{ ji ky bvy Bwe~ i QwIc<d ªwrw kçci bwxwi ki rcnw AOr askw I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ki bwxwi ky swqw imlwkr kiq~n-gwxn krnw bqwxw[ i QwIc<d gurg I n imlny sy nwrwjæ Qww[ vo Alg g I bnwny ky XËn my< Qww[ askw bytw imhrbwn kivqw krny lgw Qww[ A<q my< 'nwnk' nwm jov dyqw Qww[ imhrbwn puá i QwIE dw kbisri kry[ pwrsi ih<dvi shsiÿq nwly gurmuki pfæy[ iqn BI bwxwi bhuqu bxwwe~[ Bog gu} nwnk ji dw hi pwe~ ]87] æ æ æ jb Xh bwq I gu{ Arjn dyv ji qk phu<ci qo anho<ny 'Dwur ki bwxwi' Alg cunkr eskw s<grh qyxwr krny ki bwq soci[ Bwe~ gurdws ji sy bwxwi ilkvwe~[ essy puv~ vy ApnI açcirq bwxwi ivªwn ilipk Bwe~ s<qrwm, Bwe~ hriaw, Bwe~ sukw AOr Bwe~ m<swrwm sy ilkvwxw krqy Qwy[ esy BI s<grh my< jov idxw[ ''qy jnmq gurmiq brhmu pcwixwao'' ky Anuswr anmy< bwxwi ko gurmiq ki ksoti pr prkny ki Xo^Xqw jnmgq }p sy ËX@w kt QwI[ vy ávx< açc koit ky gwxk, rwg-nwd-s<giq ky pwrku Ev< sulb komlqw sy smpº koml ²dX Bu- ymi Qwy[ anho<ny ávx< Aiq crm koit ki klwëmkqw swihëxkqw, ghn BwvwnuBUiq AOr Bwv iv lqw smpº gurbwxwi kw açcwrxw ikxw[ vy I gu{ nwnk dyv ji v Apny puv~ gu{ swihbwn ki açcirq bwxwi kw BlI-Bw<iq mhäv v muøx iqpwidq krnw jwnqy Qwy[ vy es Anmol ivrwsq ko suri@wq p<qw ky pws AwgwmI piifæxo< ky hwqwo< my< phu<cwnw cwhqy Qwy[ anho<ny esiile bwxwi ko s<g hiq kr idxw[ vy jwnqy Qwy ik moikk }p sy es mhq QwwqI ky gum ho jwny ki s<bwvnw hy[ ANX propkwr-kwxo_ ky swqw-swqw anho<ny Am qmxi bwxwi ko BI wlu is#ko< qk suri@wq phu<cwny ki AwvSXkqw smji[ Anmol bwxwi kw s<kln-s<pwdn anki ApnI A<q: yrxww

8 gurmiq zwn 10 kw iq}p hy[ is#k Dwm~-ic<qn kw mul 'Swbd' hy[ 'gu{' hi 'Swbd' hy AOr 'Swbd' hi 'gu{' hy[ 'Swbd' Bu kw nwm hy[ prmwëmw, Akwl purk, pwrbr³ kw XSw-kIiq~-gwXn is#k mq kw mul is w<q hy[ gwxn sçci bwxwi kw krnw hy jo gu{-muk sy ins q hy[ gu{-muk sy inkli bwxwi kw sidww s<b<dw prmwëmw ky ic<qn sy juvw hy[ gu{ nwnk pwqswwh ki suriq jb Akwl purk vwihgu{ sy juv jwqi, qo ghn qølinqw v qdwëm Ekqw ki AváQww my< anky nyz mu<d jwqy, bwxwi kw ápurxw hoqw[ Bwe~ mrdwnw ji ko AwdySw hoqw, ''mrdwinaw! rbwb vjw, bwxwi Dwuro< Awe~ E['' jb ghn qølinqw ki AváQww my< gu{ swihb ky mdwur k<t sy Swbd gu<jwxmwn hoqy qo mwnv mn qo #Xw, avqy p<ky} BI pr smyt itk jwqy; clwxmwn jiv, j<qu, pswu sbi iáqwr ho jwqy; cl-acl qëvo< ki giq Av{ ho jwqi; s<puxw~ vwqwvrxw mdwumx ho atqw; AsIm Sww<iq, SwIqlqw, iáqwrqw, sukun kw mwhol bn jwqw[ jiv-mwz ko Eysw AwËmsuK, sukun AOr Sww<iq dwn krny vwlw Xh rs kw B<fwr #Xw XU< hi ibkyr ide jwny vwlw Qww? I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ki durd iˆt ny mwnv-køxwxw hyqu rs ki es vhmwn` m<dwikni ko mohrb<d kr idxw[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ki BI EysI hi eçcw QwI[ ApnI Dwm~- cwr ki XwZwAo< ky dorwn anho<ny Dwm~ ki ADwogiq dyki QwI[ brw³xw, muølw, XogI pwk<fvwd my< jnqw ko aljw rhy Qwy[ asky ivrodw my< anho<ny ijs inm~l swdwnw-mwg~ kw indy~swn ikxw vy swry qqx bwxwi my< hi qo s<kilq Qwy, jo poqwi }p my< anho<ny ''sih itkw idqosu jivdy'' I gu{ A<gd dyv ji ko gurg I so<pny ky swqw so<py Qwy[ hwqw my< zwn ki Kf`g pkvwe~ QwI, ''guir cyly rhrwis kie~'', ''l<g{ cly gur sbid'' kw AwdySw idxw Qww[ poqwi ko s<bwlnw j}ri Qww esile I gu{ A<gd dyv ji ny 'gurmuki' ilip ko s<xoijq ikxw, gurbwxwi ky gutky qyxwr ike, jnm-swki ilkvwe~, ijssy gu{ nwnkp<qw ki bwxwi, jivn AOr is w<q jiivq rhy<[ I gu{ Amrdws ji ny is#ko< ko AwdySw idxw--''awvhu isk siqgu} ky ipawirho gwvhu sci bwxwi ]'' gu{ ªwrw b$æswi bwxwi hi sçci bwxwi hy AOr qo kçci bwxwi hy[ kçci bwxwi vh QwI jo as smx qk ke~ kwûx rcnw krny vwlo< ny 'nwnk' nwm sy rcni Swu} kr di QwI[ I gu{ Amrdws ji ky AwdySwwnuswr sçci bwxwi ko s<<bwlnw j}ri Qww, jo p<cm pwqswwh ny ikxw[ ipr es smx qk nwnknwm-lyvw wluao< ki s<$xw BI bfæ rhi QwI[ Bwrq sy bwhr sudur áqwwno< qk is#k PYl rhy Qwy[ an qk Swu }p my< gu{ nwnk-p<qwi is w<qo< ko phu<cwny kw Ek mwz jirxw bwxwi-s<kln Qww jo p<cm pwqswwh ny socw[ jb I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny Ek NXwry Dwm~-ic<qn ky swqw inm~l p<qw ki s<áqwwpnw ki qo esky pws NXwry Dwm~-ic<qn ki ÛXw$Xw krny vwlw Apnw swihëx honw BI qo j}ri Qww[ ih<duao< ky vyd, purwxw, ám iq, SwwáZ-gR<Qw Qwy[ eslwm ky pws kurwn Qww[ is#ko< kw gurmiq s< #q Dwm~-gR<Qw kw honw AinvwX~ Qww[ enhi< sbi qqxo< ko d iˆt my< rk p<cm pwqswwh ny mwnvqw ko Xh Anmol qohpw 'bwxwi kw boihqw' By<t ikxw[ mwnvqw gu{dyv ji ki icr ƒixw rhygi[ Ab bwxwi- wiîq ky sroqo< ko lykr eiqhwskwro< ny mq kt krny wr<b ike[ Apny-Apny mqwnuswr ke~ kwr ky mumwmly áquq ike[ sbsy phly zwni igawn is<g ny

9 gurmiq zwn 11 qk~ idxw ijski puiˆt Em. E. mykwilpæ ny BI ki[ A<gRyj ivªwn Arnyát tö<p ny khw ik jb gu{ swihb kw s<kln ko mn bnw qo anho<ny B#qo<, syvko<, is#ko< ky pws rki bwxwi ek I ki[ zwni igawn is<g ny bqwxw ik sbi syvko<-iswˆxo<< ko Awzw-pZ Byjy ge ik ijsky pws jo bwxwi hy, lykr AwE[ esmy< Bwe~ bkqw Ek bhuq BwrI gr<qw atwkr lwe, ijsy Ek ÛXi#q qo atw hi nhi< skqw Qww[ esmy< puv~ cwr gu{ swihbwn AOr Anyk s<qo<mhwëmwao< ki bwxwi QwI[ gu{ ji ny asmy< sy puv~ cwr gu{ swihbwn ki bwxwi ky Alwvw ANX aicq lgi bwxwi Cw<t li, bwki asy vwips kr di[ Xh gr<qw Ab BI Bwe~ bkqw ki s<qwn ky pws hy[ esi s<db~ my< mykwilpæ AOr zwni igawn is<g bwbw mohn ji ( I gu{ Amrdws ji ky supuz) ky pws rki poiqwxo< ki BI bwq krqy hy< ijnhy< dyny sy phly bwbw mohn ji ny enkwr kr idxw Qww[ bwd my< I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ávx< ge[ bwbw ji ny poiqwxw< gu{dyv ji ko dy di<[ esi qrh Awzw-pZ ki bwq sun bhuq-sy B#q AwE[ anki jo bwxwi gu{ swihb ko TIk lgi, ilk li ge~[ B#q swihbwn ki bwxwi ky bwry my< BI esi qrh kw BRm pydw ikxw gxw[ o. ji. bi. is<g ApnI puáqk ' wcin bivw< bwry' my< bwbw mohn ji ky pws rki poiqwxo< AOr B#qo< ki bwxwi kw jæordwr smqw~n krqy hy< AOr Xhw< qk bqwqy hy< ik bwbw ym is<g ji hoqi mrdwn, jo goe<dvwl swihb my< BØly bwbwao< ky pirvwr sy hy< AOr I gu{ Amrdws ji ki 14vI< pifæi sy hy<, ny en poiqwxo< ky dsw~n ikxy hy<[ vy fw. mohn is<g sy Apny pz-ûxvhwr kw BI ijæÿ krqy hy<, ijnho<ny en poiqwxo< ky dsw~n ËX@w ike hy<[ esmy< I gu{ nwnk swihb ki lgbg swri bwxwi hy jo I gu{ g<rqw swihb my< hy[ enkw khnw hy ik gu{ swihb ny Bwe~ pyvw ji ko l<kw ªIp Byjkr wxws<gli BI m<gvwe~, pr as bwxwi ko gr<qw swihb my< s<kilq nhi< ikxw[ B#qo< ki bwxwi kuc bwbw mohn ji ky pws rki poiqwxo< sy AOr kuc anky iswˆxo< v (jiivq) s<b<idwxo< sy wîq ki[ aëk ˆt ivªwn Ev< SwoDwkqw~ o. swihb is<g ny en sbi mqo< kw K<fn ikxw hy[ gurbwxwi ki A<d}nI bnwvt, Swbdo< ki Bwˆww-SOlI-rcnw ky AwDwwr pr, AËX<q qk~puxw~, vyzwink AOr ÛXwkrxw inxmo< ky AwDwwr pr anho<ny ápˆt kr idxw hy ik gu{ nwnk pwqswwh ny Apny jivn-kwl my< hi ávx< açcirq bwxwi ki poqwi qyxwr kr li QwI[ I gu{ A<gd dyv ji ko gurg I dwn krny ky smx Xh bwxwi ki poqwi anhy< so<pi ge~[ esi Ÿm my< I gu{ A<gd dyv ji ny ApnI bwxwi AOr phli poqwi I gu{ Amrdws ji ko so<pi[ I gu{ Amrdws ji ny ávx< ki bwxwi smyq puri poqwi I gu{ rwmdws ji ko di[ coqwy gu{ swihb ny ApnI ym ivgilq açcirq bwxwi puv~ bwxwi sihq I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ko di[ esy dyk gu{ ji kw ²dX BwvivBor ho atw AOr gd`gd` k<t anho<ny khw : hm Dwnv<q BwgT sc nwe ] hir guxw gwvh shij subwe ]1]rhwa] pi dwdy kw Koil iftw Kjwnw ] qw myry min BeAw indwwnw ]1] rqn lwl jw kw kcu n molu ] Bry B<fwr AKUt Aqol ]2] Kwvih Krcih ril imil Bwe~ ] qoit n AwvY vdwdo jwe~ ] (pºw 185) Bwe~ gurdws ji gu{ nwnk swihb ki bgdwd-pyri ky dorwn kwji, muølw-molivxo<

10 gurmiq zwn 12 ªwrw poqwi my< sy svwl pucy jwny ki bwq khqy hy<--''pucin Poil ikqwb no ih<du vfw ik muslmwnoe~?'' Xh poqwi inscx hi gu{ swihb ªwrw açcirq bwxwi-s<grh Qww jo ''Awsw hëqw ikqwb kçc'' gu{ ji ky pws QwI[ fw. swihb is<g qk~puxw~ F<g sy bqwqy hy< ik bwxwi-açcwrxw ky smx gu{ao< ky pws anky puv~ gu{ ki bwxwi mojud QwI, qbi qo Anyk Swbdo< ki SwÑd-cXn-SOlI, ilkny kw F<g, ivcwr Ek jysy hy<[ ke~ mhwvwk qo lgbg Ek jysy hy<[ Xid anmy< mhlw 1,2,3,4 Awid s<kyq n ide hoqy qo inscx kr pwnw kitn Qww ik Xh iks gu{dyv ji ki bwxwi hy[ bwxwi ko rwgo< my< inb krnw AOr anmy< C<d, lx, qwl, SwÑd, lykn-soli AOr Bwv-swMX kw honw koe~ eápwk nhi< hy[ ipr ke~ qo AËX<q ghn ivcwr Dwwn l<bi bwixwxw< hy<[ 'isdw gosit', 'dkxwi AoA<kwr', 'An<du', bis-bis pdo< ki l<bi 'AstpidXw<', 'solhy' Awid EysI bwixwxw< hy< jo gu{ swihb ny Sww<q-Ekw<q áqwwn pr bytkr açcrxw ki ho<gi AOr bwxwi ko s<bwl-shyjkr rkw hogw[ fw. swihb is<g esi kwr kw qk~ B#q swihbwn ki bwxwi ky smb<dw my< BI dyqy hy<[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ApnI XwZwAo< ky dorwn jhw<-jhw< ge sy smb<idwq B#qo< ki bwxwi Apny ivcwro< sy myl KwqI EkiZq ki[ asy srl p<jwbi Bwˆww my< ilkw AOr I gu{ A<gd dyv ji ko so<p idxw[ es smb<dw my< fw. swihb is<g bwbw PrId ji ky sloko< sy adwhrxw BI dyqy hy< jo Anyk slok I gu{ nwnk dyv ji AOr I gu{ Amrdws ji ny anky Sno< ky aár ky }p my< ide hy<[ Sw<kw invwrxw hyqu Anyk slok BI ide hy<[ bwbw mohn vwli Gtnw BI vy inmu~l mwnqy hy<[ ''mohn qyry cy m<dr mhl Apwrw'' C<q bwbw mohn ji ki Swiáq my< nhi< gwxn ikxw gxw, Xh kyvl Akwl purk vwihgu{ ki Swiáq my< hy<[ esi rwg gavi my< phly C<q I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ky AOr ipr I gu{ Amrdws ji ky s<kilq hy<[ s<kln Ÿm my< ipr I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ky C<q hy< ijnmy< prmipqw pwrbr³ ki Swiáq hy[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki idûx bwxwi my< iksi ÛXi#q ivsoˆw ki Sw<sw ko áqwwn nhi< idxw gxw hy[ Bwe~ bkqw ky BwrI gr<qw ki Gtnw BI mngvq hy[ phli bwq Xh ik Bwe~ bkqw ny bwxwi EkZ kysy ki? an qk bwxwi phu<ci kysy? #Xw vy gu{ao< ky pws rhkr bwxwi ilkqy rhy? Xid vy cwr gu{ swihbwn ky pws rhkr bwxwi ilkqy rhy qo pw<cvy gu{ ky smx vhw< sy cly #Xo< ge? gu{-gr ki sn` 1521 sy 1581 qk l<bi syvw krny ky Evjæ my< ankw Awdr-sËkwr honw cwihe Qww[ is#k eiqhws my< Eysw #Xo< nhi< huaw? en qko_ pr fw. swihb is<g Bwe~ bkqw ki kqww ko kpol kiøpq mwnqy hy< AOr inˆkˆw~ dyqy hy< ik Xh mhwn pwvn sçci bwxwi gu{ swihbwn sy pr<prw my< hoqi hue~ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ko wîq hue~ ijsko anho<ny ApnI Ad`Buq s<pwdnklw, kuswlqw sy kul mwnv-køxwxw hyqu Anupm aphwr ky }p my< mwnvqw ko By<t ikxw[ Xugo<-Xugo< qk Xh pwvn gr<qw mwnvqw kw mwg~dsw~n krqw rhygw[ vq~mwn my< BI Xh ym AOr ivsv-sww<iq kw s<dysw dy rhw hy[

11 gurmiq zwn 13 gurbwxwi ic<qndwwrw isdw gosit : ivcwr ÛXw$Xw 'Dwur ki bwxwi' Am qmxi elwhi bwxwi ky s jnkáw~ I gu{ nwnk pwqswwh kw 550 vˆwi~x kwsw pv~ swrw jgq bvy hˆwo~ølws, w-bwvnw Ev< AËX<q ym-bwv ky swqw mnw rhw hy[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ( e~.) ki pwvn bwxwi ko ivªwno< ny Anyk Bwgo< my< ivb#q ikxw hy[ fw. rqn is<g (j^gi) ny gu{ ji ki bwxwi ko cwr muk Bwgo< my< ivb#q ikxw hy : 1. v hdwkwr bwxwi 2. l%vwkwr bwxwi 3. vwr bwxwi 4. Putkr bwxwi (slok Awid) v hdwkwr AQww~q` bvy Awkwr ki bwixwxo< my< jpu ji swihb, isdw gosit, AoA<kwr, pti, bwrh mwhw, iqwiq Awid muk hy<[ en muk bwixwxo< my< sy jpu ji swihb AOr inqnym ki bwixwxo< ki ivcwr-ûxw$xw (gurbwxwi ic<qndwwrw ) 'gurmiq zwn' ivsv-iv$xwq pizkw my< kwiswq hony kw sobw^x Bu-k pw ky Pláv}p wîq huaw Xh sb es pizkw ky ÎXwry pwtko< Ev< SwuBic<qko< sy imly ányh Ev< ApnËv kw pirxwwm hy[ pwtko< ki AwSwIˆw ki bdolq qqww I gu{ nwnk pwqswwh ki Apwr k pw-d iˆt sy gu{ pwqswwh ki mhwn bwxwi 'isdw gosit' ki ivcwr-ûxw$xw krny kw Adnw-sw Xws gu{ pwqswwh ki Awgmn SwqwÑdI ko smip~q, gu{ pwqswwh ky crxwo< my< *2/104, jvwhr ngr, jxpur , Pon : fw. mnjiq kor* koit-koit xwwm kr wr<b krqy hue smáq pwtko< sy pun: phly jysy ányh Ev< AwSwIvw~d ki kwmnw krqi hu<[ isdw gosit : s<i@wîq pircx : klxugi jivo< kw a wr krny hyqu I gu{ nwnk pwqswwh ny cwr mhwn Dwm~- cwr XwZwE< ki<, ijnhy< 'cwr adwisxw<' nwm sy jwnw jwqw hy[ sëx ki rwh idkwny, sicawr bnny ki Xui#q iskwny AOr smuci mwnvqw sy s<vwd rcwny hyqu I gu{ nwnk pwqswwh ny ''jb lgu duniaw rhiey nwnk ikcu suxwiey ikcu khiey ]'' kw apdysw idxw[ s<vwd (AwpsI vwqw~lwp) ky mwdxm sy pirvwr, smwj, dysw hi nhi<, biøk s<swr ki iksi BI smáxw kw smwdwwn Kojw jw skqw hy[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny jb Dwwim~k XwZw wr<b ki, es dorwn anki mulwkwq ivivdw Dwwim~k logo< sy hue~[ mdxkwlin smwj my< XogI muk vg~ Qww[ fw. jodw is<g ny I gu{ gr<qw swihb (mul pwt Ev< ih<di) Anuvwd ky piriswˆt-5 my< XoigXo< ky swqw hue~ goiˆt kw ivvrxw idxw hy[ anky ic<qnwnuswr BwrqIX jnjivn pr XoigXo< kw ivsoˆw Bwv Qww[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ki XoigXo< sy pyswwvr ky pws gork htvi, p<jwb ky gurdwspur ijly my < Acl btwlw, aár dysw ky gorkmqw, jo Awjkl 'nwnkmqw' nwm sy jwnw jwqw hy AOr sumyr pv~q Œ <Klw my< byty hue, phu<cy

12 gurmiq zwn 14 hue XoigXo< sy ivsoˆw mulwkwqy< hue~[ bwxwi 'isdw gosit' jhw< Ek Aor Xog iÿxwao< kw smpuxw~ lykw-jokw áquq krqi hy vhi< esky mul pwt AOr esmy< vixw~q crpt lohwriaw Awid is o< ky nwmo< ky kwrxw esy sumyr pv~q pr is o< ky swqw hue~ vwqw~ kw swrw<sw mwnw jw skqw hy[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< pºw 938 sy 946 qk Xh pwvn bwxwi suswoibq hy, ijsmy< I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny is o< ky is w<qo< ko smjw AOr bvy Adb-sËkwr sy Apny is w<qo< ko smjwxw ik ÛXi#q ko s<swr my< ivcrxw krqy hue s<swr kw bn kr rhnw cwihe[ is o< ny jb I gu{ nwnk dyv ji sy mwq lok kw hwlcwl pucw qo I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny es s<db~ my< is o< ko stik jvwb idxw, ijskw vxw~n Bwe~ gurdws ji ny bvy su<dr Ev< swqw~k SwÑdo< my< ikxw hy[ I gu{ nwnk pwqswwh ny is o< sy khw ik Awp jysy is pu{ˆw qo jivn ki sçcwexo< sy mu<h movkr Xhw< k<drwao< my< Aw byty hy< qo ipr DwrqI pr Awm jnqw kw mwg~dsw~n kon krygw? khny sy qwëpx~, I gu{ nwnk dyv ji htxoigxo< ko d Fæ eçcw-swi#q vwly qo mwnqy hy<; anky jwq-pw<q s<b<dwi Ÿw<iqkwrI ivcwro< ki apy@ww BI nhi< krqy; anki l<gr-p iq sb kuc AÇCw hoqy hue BI anky guxwo< Ev< Swi#q kw smwj Ev< mwnvqw ky ihq my< Xog n honw aicq nhi< mwnqy[ bs, XhI qqx gu{ ji is o< ko smjwnw cwhqy Qwy[ XoigXo< ki Anyk goiˆtxw< I gu{ nwnk swihb ky swqw hue_[ ËXyk goiˆt my< XoigXo< ny krwmwqy< idkwkr I gu{ nwnk swihb ko Bwivq krny kw Xws ikxw, lyikn hr bwr gurmiq ki yˆtqw ky sm@w anhy< Juknw pvw[ Ek goiˆt my< ccw~ eqni l<bi cli ik asmy< gu{ ji ky mukwrib<d sy ijs bwxwi kw açcwrxw huaw as bwxwi ko 'rwmkli rwg' my< 'isdw gosit' khqy hy<[ 'gosit' SwÑd ky BwvwQwo_ ki ÛXw$Xw krqy hue o. ipawrw is<g 'pdm' ilkqy hy< :- ''gosit AQww~q` goiˆt kw AQw~ hy-- bhs Xw ivcwr-ccw~, s<vwd[ Xh Ek wcin swihëx kw }p hy ijsmy< koe~ mslw SnoÁr ky ªwrw ápˆt ikxw jwqw hy[ wcin ih<di AOr p<jwbi swihëx my< ke~ goiˆtxo< kw vxw~n imlqw hy, ijsmy< qwik~k p@w sy ke~ AwDXwiËmk is w<qo< qqww Dwwim~k ivsvwso< ki prk Ev< pvqwl ki ge~ hy, jysy ik is -swihëx my< mhwdyv gork goiˆt, gork gxosw goiˆt, gork dá goiˆt Awid[ BwrqIX dwsw~ink swihëx my< eski pr<prw mojud hy[ purwny SwwáZo< my< Ek Awm riiq cilq rhi hy ik iksi g<bir msly pr vwdi, iqvwdi inxu#q kr Sw<kwE< KVI ki jwqi hy< AOr ipr ankw smwdwwn ikxw jwqw hy[ Sw<kwvwdI Awm qor pr iksi msly ky bwry my< vhi Sn atwqw hy, jo atwxy jw skqy hy< AOr bui mwn AwcwX~ an Sw<kwAo< ko dur krky Apnw mq pysw krqw hy['' (Koj pizkw, nv<br 1969, p ˆT 139) 'isdw gosit' bwxwi my< XoigXo< ky smáq gufæ Sno< ky aár AËX<q qk~puxw~ Ev< BwvSwwlI F<g sy I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ªwrw ide ge hy<[ gu{ swihb ky e~svrix zwn, ic<qn ªwrw AËX<q stik aár Ev< gurmiq is w<qo< ko su<dr SOlI my< AiBÛX#q krny ki klw sy AiVXl qqww hti ávbwv vwly XogI BI gu{ swihb ki bwxwi ky vswibuq ho gurmiq ky

13 gurmiq zwn 15 Dwwrk ho ge[ phli cwr-xwzw ky dorwn XoigXo< ky swqw hue~ zwn-ccw~ ky kwrxw hi 'gorkmqw' nwmk áqwwn kw nwmkrxw 'nwnkmqw' ho gxw Qww[ áquq bwxwi my< I gu{ nwnk pwqswwh ny 'gurmuk' nwmk AwdSw~ ÛXi#q ki s<køpnw ki hy AOr asky guxwo< kw vxw~n pd s<$xw 27 sy 42 qk my< ikxw hy[ swqw hi es bwxwi my< SwrIr ko swdwny ki bjwx mn ko swdwny ki Xui#q bqwe~ ge~ hy, jo Swbd-gu{ ko ²dX my < bswny sy hi mumikn ho skqi hy[ es bwxwi my< gu{ swihb ny nyiqk muøxo< my< svo~pir muøx 'sëx' ko Apnwny kw indy~sw idxw hy[ esky ile phly ÛXi#q ko sw<swirk ÛXvhwr my< sëx ko Apnwnw hogw, qbi vh prm sëx kw sw@wwëkwr krny my< spl hogw[ 'isdw gosit' bwxwi kw ky<drix Bwv 'rhwa' ki p<i#q my< smwihq hy : ikaw BvIEy sic sucw hoe ] swc sbd ibnu mukiq n hoe ] AQww~q` g háqw CoVny sy koe~ lwb nhi<[ g háqw CoV kr AQwvw ËXwg kr koe~ pivz nhi< ho jwqw AOr n hi es kwr mwxw ky b<dwno< sy mui#q imlqi hy[ vwáqv my< Bu ki ám iq my< juvny sy hi mn pivz hoqw hy[ jb qk prmysvr ki Bi#q my< mn kw juvwv n ho qb qk mwxw ky b<dwno< Ev< esky izguxwi Bwv AOr Awkˆw~xw sy mui#q s<bv nhi<[ smuci 'isdw gosit' bwxwi my< esi ky<drix Bwv ki ivswd ÛXw$Xw hy[ I gu{ nwnk pwqswwh ny qpqy ²dXo< my< Am qmxi bwxwi ki brswq kr anhy< ÛXQw~ ky km~kw<fo<, Awf<bro<, BRmo< sy mu#q kr Sww<iq, skun, ÎXwr AOr Awn<d sy BrpUr propkwri jivn jiny ki klw iskwe~; smuci mwnvqw kw mwg~dsw~n ikxw[ Bwe~ gurdws ji ny es qqx ko es kwr ajwgr ikxw hy : bwbw dyky idwawnu Dwir jlqi sib iprqwvi idis Awe~[ bwju gu} gubw{ hy, hy hy krdi suxwi lukwe~[ bwby ByK bxwweaw adwsi ki riiq clwe~[ cifæaw sodwixw Dwriq lukwe~ ] (vwr 1:24) es kwr BUlI-BtkI mwnvqw kw mwg~dsw~n krny hyqu I gu{ nwnk pwqswwh ny Bwrq sihq Anyk dyswo< kw BRmxw ikxw[ Apny cwrk doro< ky dorwn gu{ ji kw ivivdw Dwmo_ ky AgRxwI logo< sy ivcwr-ivmsw~ huaw[ gu{ swihb ny sëx mwg~ sy ivcilq hue Dwm~ AnuXwiXXo< ko Dwm~ ki shi pirbwˆww smjwe~ AOr smxwnuswr Aw cuki kuriiqxo< ko dur kr sëx ki wiîq Ev< AwdSw~ jivn- SOlI kw shj mwg~ bqwxw[ 'isdw gosit' is o< ky swqw hue s<vwd ki 73 pdo< my< SnoÁr SOlI my< ivricq bvy Awkwr ki bwxwi hy[ esmy< is o< ny Apny mq ki ÛXw$Xw Ev< mhwnqw dsww~qy hue I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ko prwmsw~ idxw Qww ik vy BI g háqw Dwm~ ËXwg kr Xog mq ky 'Awe~ p<qw' ko Dwwrxw kr Xog mq ky Anuswr AwDXwiËmk rháxo< ki Koj my< lg jwe<[ Xhw< Xh BI ápˆt krnw aicq hogw ik is o< ky 12 p<qwo< my< 'Awe~ p<qw' svwy~ám mwnw jwqw hy[ gu{ swihb ko qo smuci mwnvqw my< pwrbr³ prmysvr kw hi nur idkwe~ dyqw Qww[ ankw sbky swqw Ek smwn ÎXwr Ev< ÛXvhwr krnw hi svo~ám p<qw AQwvw jwiq hy[ rwmkli mhlw 1 isdw gosit ù siqgur swid ]

14 gurmiq zwn 16 isdw sbw kir Awsixw byty s<q sbw jykwro ] iqsu AwgY rhrwis hmwri swcw Apr Apwro ] msqku kwit DwrI iqsu AwgY qnu mnu AwgY dya ] nwnk s<qu imly scu pwe~ey shj Bwe jsu lya ]1] ikaw BvIEy sic sucw hoe ] swc sbd ibnu mukiq n koe ] (pºw 938) iksi BI kwx~ ko Awr<B krny sy puv~ prmysvr ky crxwo< my< AnunX-ivnX ki jwqi hy kwx~ ki splqw Ev< smpuxw~qw hyqu[ asi my< askw a ysx BI icpw rhqw hy[ es s<db~ sy 'isdw gosit' bwxwi ky wr<b my< phli pavi m<glwcrxw-áv}p hy, jo bwxwi kw a ysx BI kt krqi hy[ m<glwcrxw hy-- 's<q-sbw ki áquiq' qqww mnorqw hy-- 'sëx ki wiîq'[ I gu{ nwnk pwqswwh pwvn Prmwn krqy hy< ik hmwri nmákwr hy AQww~q` hm nq`máqk hy< an s<qo< ki sbw ko jo Awsn lgwkr sbw my< byty hy< Afol AváQww my< AOr e~svrix guxwgwn ho rhw hy AQww~q` is -jn Awsn lgw kr sbw my< mojud hy< AOr sbw my< prmysvr ki jx-jxkwr ho rhi hy[ Bu ky Awgy Ardws hy jo sçcw hy, Apr<pwr hy[ my< qo sv~klw smqw~ prmysvr ky smmuk Apnw máqk (SwISw) kwtkr rk du< AOr asi ko Apnw qn-mn smip~q (By<t) kr du<[ gu{ pwqswwh pwvn Prmwn krqy hy< ik Bu }pi s<q ky imlwp sy hi sëx ki wiîq hoqi hy AOr shj Bwv sy hi hir-xsw gwxn hoqw hy[ dusry SwÑdo< my< kh skqy hy< ik s<qo< ki s<gq wîq ho ge~ qo e~svr ki wiîq anki s<gq ky Pláv}p shj hi wîq ho jwqi hy[ Awgy gu{ swihb ny 'rhwa' ki p<i#qxo< kw açcwrxw ikxw hy[ 'rhwa' sy AiB wx Thrwv AQww~q` iksi bwxwi kw mu$x Ev< mul Bwv 'rhwa' ki pwvn p<i#q my< inihq hoqw hy[ bwki swri bwxwi asi ki ivswd ÛXw$Xw mwni jwqi hy[ 'isdw gosit' bwxwi ki 'rhwa' ki p<i#q my< gu{ nwnk pwqswwh pwvn Prmwn krqy hue is o< sy Sn krqy hy< ik (hy is pu{ w!) #Xw edwr-adwr BRmxw krqy rhny sy Swu AOr pivz huaw jw skqw hy? AQww~q` dysw-dysww<qro< qqww qiqwo_ pr Btkqy rhny sy koe~ lwb nhi<[ Eysw krny-mwz sy hi ²dX pivz nhi< ho jwqw[ vwáqv my< sdw kwxm rhny vwly Bu ky swqw juvny sy hi pivz huaw jw skqw hy[ sçcy siqgu{ ky sçcy Swbd my< juvy ibnw mui#q mumikn nhi< hy AQww~q` sçcy Swbd ko A<gIkwr (ávikwr) krny sy hi mui#q s<bv hy[ gurbwxwi my< 'isdw' SwÑd ANXZ BI AwXw hy[ jhw< 'isdw' SwÑd kw AQw~ is pu{ w hy vhi< 'isdw' SwÑd prmysvr ky ile BI Xu#q huaw hy[ gurbwxwi- mwxw hy : isdw swidwk jogi A{ j<gm Eku isdwu ijni idwaweaw ] prsq pyr isjq qy suawmi AK{ ijn ka AweAw ] apro#q p<i#qxo< my< phly 'isdw' kw AQw~ hy-- phu<cy hue XogI[ dusry 'isdw' SwÑd kw AQw~ hy-- Akwl purk prmysvr[ essy ápˆt ho jwqw hy ik 'isdw gosit' ky do AQw~ hy< : 1. is o< sy vwqw~lwp (s<vwd) 2. pwrbr³ prmysvr sy imlwp es kwr is o< sy hue~ ccw~, ivcwrgoiˆt kw ivˆwx hy- es mwqlok my< Apnw dwixëv inbwqy hue prmysvr sy imlwp krnw[

15 < < gurmiq zwn e~. my< p<cm pwqswwh I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ªwrw s<pwidq AOr bwd my< sn` 1706 e~. my< dswm ipqw I gu{ goib<d is<g ji ªwrw puns_pwidq I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< C: gu{ swihbwn, 15 B#qo<, 11 BÆo< Ev< 4 gu{-gr ky inktvqi~ is#ko< ki bwxwi dj~ hy[ 1430 pºo< pr AwDwwirq Swbd-gu{ I gu{ gr<qw swihb Eysy zwn-srovr hy, ijsmy< fubki lgwkr mnûx ki AqIq, vq~mwn, BivˆX ki swri smáxwao< ky hl Kojy jw skqy hy<[ jivn ki koe~ BI iáqwiq ho, mwnvmn ki koe~ BI dsww ho, ij<dgi kw koe~ BI phlu ho, sbky bwry my< g<bir-ghn idsww-indy~sw gurbwxwi my< iml jwqy hy<[ I gu{ g< RQw swihb mwnv-jivn ko rwjniiqk, AwiQw~k, swmwijk, Dwwim~k, sw<ák iqk p@w sy s<b<idwq ápˆt, puxw~, s jnwëmk AOr ÛXvhwirk d iˆt dwn krqy hy <[ I gu{ gr <Qw swihb my < br³, AwËmw, mwxw, s iˆt, ivibº swdwnw-p iqxo< Awid sy smb, Dwwim~k-dwSw~ink is w<q Ev< ankw incov imlqw hy[ Xhw< mwnvix smqw, Ekqw Ev< ivsv-b<dwuëv jysi swmwijk srokwro< sy s<b<idwq AvDwwrxwwE< BI imlqi hy <[ XhI nhi<, I gu{ gr <Qw swihb my AwDXwiËmk-dwSw~ink p@w ky swqw-swqw swmwijk- AwiQw~k p@w ki BI EysI iviswˆt AOr ivl@wxw áqwwpnwe< imlqi hy < jo Apny Awp my < AiªqIX hy <[ A<imRq bwxwi qqu vkwxwi -fw. rwjy<«is<g 'swihl'* Xy áqwwpnwe< n isp~ Bi#q-swihËX s<b<dwi ic<qnmnn ko nxy AwXwm dwn krqi hy < biøk shj, ávwbwivk, s<puxw~ Ev< KuSwhwl jivn jiny ki Xui#q BI sujwqi hy <[ adwhrxw ky qor pr Xhw< I gu{ g<rqw swihb ki EysI hi kuc AiªqIX Ev< ivl@wxw áqwwpnwao< kw s<@wyp my< pircx dwn krny kw Xws ikxw jw rhw hy :- 1. BOiqk s<swr ky iq skwrwëmk d iˆtkoxw : lgbg sbi dwsw~ink ic<qno< Ev< ivcwrdwwrwao< my s<swr AQwvw s iˆt ko nsvr, imqxw mwnw gxw hy, pr<qu I gu{ g< RQw swihb my < s<swr ko nsvr, kuv (imqxw) mwnny ky bwvjud BI ''scy qyry K<f scy brhm<f ] scy qyry loa scy Awkwr ]'' khkr s iˆt AQwvw s<swr ko sëx mwnw gxw hy[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji s<swr ko sëx- }p e~svr kw Gr mwnqy hy< AOr e~svr ko esmy< invws krny vwlw bqwqy hy< : ehu jgu scy ki hy kotvi scy kw ivic vwsu ] (pºw 463) qisry pwqswwh I gu{ Amrdws ji kw Prmwn hy : ehu jgu vwvi myrw Bu mwli ] sdw smwly ko nwhi KwlI ] (pºw 118) gu{ swihbwn ny s<swr ko mnuˆx ki *1/338, ávînlok, dswmysw ngr, m<fi muølw<pur dwkw (luidwxwnw), p<jwb , Pon :

16 < gurmiq zwn 18 km~buim mwnw hy[ Awp iksi BI iáqwiq my< esy ËXwÈX nhi< mwnqy[ 2. AwiQw~k aºiq ávikwx~ : I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki ivcwrdwwrw mnuˆx ªwrw s<swr my< rhqy hue ApnI BOiqk j}rqy< puri krny ky ile AQw~apwj~n ko aicq Ev< yˆt mwnqi hy[ Xhw< ikrq XwnI kwx~ krky jiivkw kmwny ko sv~ yˆt wiîq mwnw gxw hy[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji AQw~-apBog ko Akwl purk ªwrw dá 'irjæk' khkr pivz mwnqy hy< : Kwxww pixww pivzu hy idqonu irjku s<bwih ] (pºw 472) I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ápˆt Prmwqy hy< ik esi kwr Kwqy-pIqy, Kylqy-phnqy hue BI mui#q Xw mo@w wîq ikxw jw skqw hy : nwnk siqguir ByitEy puri hovy jugiq ] hs<idaw Kyl<idAw pyn<idaw Kwv<idAw ivcy hovy mukiq ] (pºw 522) mnûx ki AwiQw~k aºiq ko swmwijk aºiq kw AwDwwr mwnw gxw hy[ ávrojgwr my rq ÛXi#q sdwcwri hoqw hy jo smwj ki nyiqk aºiq my < BI BUimkw inbwqw hy, jbik km~hin ÛXi#q nkwrwëmk Bwvo< sy gráq ho jwqw hy[ 3. inji s<piá Aij~q krny kw hk : gurmiq ivcwrdwwrw mnuˆx ko inji s<piá AQww~q` ApnI BOiqk AwvSXkqwAo< ky Anuswr AQw~- Aj~n krny ky ile yirq krqi hy[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji Prmwn krqy hy < ik mnûx ko pir m krqy hue jivn jinw cwihe AOr ApnI kmwe~ sy hi suk kw Bog krnw cwihe : admu kryidaw jia qu< kmwvidaw suk Bu<cu ] (pºw 522) 4. áqrix jivn jiny kw AiDwkwr : I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< aicq, áqrix AOr KuSwhwl jivn gujwrny ko mnûx kw buinxwdi hk mwnw gxw hy[ I gu{ rwmdws ji Prmwn krqy hy< ik ijs mnûx kw 'swihb' hi n<gw- BUKw hogw, vh Kud kysy pyt Br Kw skqw hy? swihbu ijs kw n<gw BuKw hovy iqs dw np{ ikqwhu rij KwE ] (pºw 306) KuSwhwl ij<dgi jiny ky ile Akwl purk sy sb kuc mw<gw gxw hy[ B#q Dw<nw ji ki mw<gy< dyike, ijnhy< dwl, Awtw, GI, juqy, Anwj, dudw ky ile gwx-by<s, svwri ky ile GoVI AOr sbsy pr Ek su<dr pëni BI cwihe : dwil sidww mwga GIa ] hmrw KusI kry inq jia ] pnhiaw Cwdnu nikw ] Anwju mga sq si kw ]1] g BYs mga lwvyri ] ek qwjin quri c<gyri ] Gr ki gihin c<gi ] jnu Dw<nw lyvy m<gi ] (pºw 695) I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< B#q kbir kw BI Ek Eysw pd dj~ hy ijsmy< B#q kbir ji Bu sy KuSwhwl jivn jiny ky ile j}ri swri váque< mw<g rhy hy< AOr khqy hy< ik mujsy BUKy rhkr AwpkI Bi#q nhi< hoqi[ Xh ApnI mwlw ly[ Xy cijy< mw>g my< koe~ lob nhi< kr rhw : BUKy Bgiq n kijy ] Xh mwlw ApnI lijy ]... due syr mw<ga cunw ]

17 gurmiq zwn 19 pwa GIa s<ig lunw ] ADw sy{ mw<ga dwly ] mo ka dona vkq ijvwly ] Kwt mw<ga capwe~ ] isrhwnw Avr qulwe~ ]... my nwhi kiqw lbo ] eku nwa qyrw my Pbo ] (pºw 656) 5. g háqw jivn ki yˆtqw : BwrqIX dsw~n pr<prw my< g háqw ko hmysww sy doxm djæy~ kw mwnw gxw hy, pr<qu gurmiq my< g háqw jivn ko svo~ám Dwm~ khw gxw hy[ AwiQw~k aºiq Ev< áqrix jivn jiny jysy l@x g háqw jivn my< rhkr hi wîq ikxy jw skqy hy<[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki ivcwrdwwrw my< snxws ko iniˆw Ev< g háqw ko yˆt khw gxw hy[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ápˆt khqy hy< ik XogI, p<ifq, pw<dwy, ÈXoiqˆwI Awid rojæ hi edwr-adwr Btkqy rhqy hy<, Akwl purk ky qëv swr ko nhi< phcwnqy[ en sb sy aám g háqwi hy jo ApnI sw<swirk ijmmydwirxw< puri krqy hue nwm, dwn, Bi#q my< d Fæ rhqw hy : jogi BogI kwpvi ikaw Bvih ids<qr ] gur kw sbdu n cinhi qqu sw{ inr<qr ]3] p<ifq pwdwy joesi inq pfæih purwxww ] A<qir vsqu n jwxwnhi Git brhmu lukwxww ]4] eik qpsi bn mih qpu krih inq qirqw vwsw ] Awpu n cinih qwmsi kwhy BE adwsw ]5] eik ib<du jqn kir rwkdy sy jqi khwvih ] ibnu gur sbd n CUthI BRim Awvih jwvih ]6] eik igrhi syvk swidwkw gurmqi lwgy ] nwmu dwnu esnwnu idrvu hir Bgiq su jwgy ]7] gur qy d{ G{ jwxwiey so jwe isêwwxwy ] nwnk nwmu n visry swcy mnu mwny ] (pºw 419) 6. mwnvix AiDwkwro< ki bwq : mwnvix AiDwkwr AwDwuink kwl ki Aiq mhëvpuxw~ AvDwwrxww hy[ I gu{ gr <Qw swihb my < AwScX~jnk }p sy smáq mwnvix AiDwkwro< ko mnuˆx ky ile AinvwX~ mwnny ki ÛXwpk ccw~ ki ge~ hy[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji mwnvix AiDwkwro< ky hnn ko sbsy bvw pwp mwnqy hy< : hku prweaw nwnkw asu suar asu gwe ] (pºw 141) swmwijk, AwiQw~k, Dwwim~k, rwjniiqk sbi kwr ky mwnvix AiDwkwro< ki r@ww ki bwq AOr mnûx ky ile AwdSw~qm jivn jiny ky ile AwvSXk piriáqwiqxw< bnwny ki bwq I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< áqwwn-áqwwn pr ki ge~ hy[ swmwijk AiDwkwr : BY kwhu ka dyq nih nih BY mwnq Awn ] (pºw 1427) AwiQw~k AiDwkwr : gribw apir ij ik<jy dwvi ] pwrbrhim sw Agin mih swvi ] (pºw 199) Dwwim~k AiDwkwr : koe~ boly rwm rwm koe~ Kudwe ] koe~ syvy guse~aw koe~ Alwih ] (pºw 885) rwjniiqk AiDwkwr : rwjy sih mukdm kuqy ] jwe jgweinh byty suqy ] cwkr nhdw pweinh Gwa ] rqu ipqu kuiqho cit jwhu ] (pºw 1288)

18 gurmiq zwn nwri ki yˆtqw : gurmiq ázi-pu{ˆw my< koe~ A<qr nhi< krqi[ Xhw< ázi AOr pu{ˆw ky AiDwkwr smwn mwny gxy hy<[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji kw kqwn hy ik jivn ky smáq kwx~-ûxvhwr kw AwDwwr hy nwri, Aq: nwri buri nhi< ho skqi : B<if j<miey B<if in<miey B<if m<gxwu viawhu ] B<fhu hovy dosqi B<fhu cly rwhu ] B<fu muaw B<fu BwlIEy B<if hovy b<dwwnu ] so ika m<dw AwKIEy ijqu j<mih rwjwn ] (pºw 473) ázi ky ibnw iksi AiáqËv ki køpnw nhi< ki jw skqi[ kyvl Akwl purk hi ázi ky dwxry sy bwhr hy : B<fhu hi B<fu pjy B<fY bwju n koe ] nwnk B<fY bwhrw Eko scw soe ] (pºw 473) I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< ázi ko ávwbwivk smmwn dwn krny ki bwq ki ge~ hy[ Xh nwri ky an dono< }po< sy Alg hy jhw< asy Xw qo dyvi ky pd pr bytw idxw jwqw hy Xw ipr asy nrk kw ªwr bqw idxw jwqw hy[ puv~vqi~ dsw~n-ic<qno< my< nwri ko shj mnuˆx mwnw hi nhi< gxw Qww[ 8. ndir (k pw) kw is w<q : gurmiq my< mo@w ki AvDwwrxww BI ivl@wxw hy[ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji kw khnw hy-- ''jo{ n jugqi CutY s<sw{ ]'' AQww~q` iksi BI kwr ky ivsoˆw XËn krny sy mo@w nhi< pwxw jw skqw[ Awvwgmn AOr mo@w mnuˆx ky kmo_ kw inˆkˆw~ hy<[ mnuˆx ky kmo_ ky Pláv}p prmwëmw Awvwgmn AOr mo@w kw Pl dwn krqw hy : eknw hukmi bksis eik hukmi sdw Bvwe~Aih ] (pºw 1) s<swr my< wxwi jo-jo kwx~ kr rhw hy vh Akwl purk kw hu#m hi hy : hukmy A<dir sbu ko bwhir hukm n koe ] (pºw 1) jb Akwl purk ki rjæw (eçcw) hogi qb vh k pw kr wxwi ko mui#q dy dygw : ijs no iÿpw krih iqin nwmu rqnu pweaw ] (pºw 11) 9. ÛXi#qgq mui#q ky áqwwn pr swmuihk mui#q : dwsw~ink AvDwwrxwwAo< my< mui#q kw AQw~ ÛXi#qgq mui#q hi hy, pr<qu gurmiq ÛXi#qgq mui#q ky swqw-swqw swmuihk mui#q ki bwq BI krqi hy[ 's<gq', 'srbq kw Blw' jysi AvDwwrxwwE< esi a ysx sy yirq hy<[ hr mnuˆx sy Apy@ww ki jwqi hy ik vh s<puxw~ mnuˆx bnkr smwj my< ivcrxw kry AOr ANX mnuˆxo< ki mui#q my< shxog kry : ijni nwmu idwaweaw ge mskiq Gwil ] nwnk qy muk ajly kyqi CutI nwil ] (pºw 8) I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< kuc nxi swmwijk Ev< dwsw~ink AvDwwrxwE< wîq hoqi hy<[ en ne~ ic<qn DwwrwAo< kw Bi#q-swihËX-ivSlyˆwxw my< smwvysw iniscq` }p sy Bi#q-swihËX ky Anyk nvin AwXwmo< ko ad`gwitq krygw[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki ivcwrdwwrw mwz dwsw~ink ic<qn Xw AwDXwiËmk ivcwr hi nhi< hy, biøk Xh shj-ávwbwivk, s<puxw~, KuSwhwl jivn jiny ki Xui#q BI hy[

19 gurmiq zwn 21 Q UÊ ÊŸ Œ Ë äÿ Ê apple Œı UÊŸ Ê Uà apple ø Ë ÁQ U U Ê M UÊÁŸÿÃ Ë Ë UË apple ÊÕ- ÊÕ Ê ÊÁ ˇÊappleòÊ apple Ë Uàfl ÍáÊ ÿùªœêÿ U UÊ ÒU ßU U U apple È«appleU Q ÊÁ U ÊŸ Ë Ù U apple Á ÊáÊË Ê UëøÊ UáÊ Á ÿê ªÿÊ, U apple œ apple Ê «UË M Ù Ug ëøapple ÊøÊ U ÃÕÊ ÊÈh ÿfl UÊ U Ù œ Ê ÈÁŸÿÊŒË Ãàfl ÊŸÊ ªÿÊ ÒU ÿ U ÊãÿÃÊ applefl ÊÃÙ apple UË Ÿ UË ŒË ªß U ÁÀ Q - ŸÙ Ê ŸÊ ÍøÊ ËflŸ Ë ßU ÊãÿÃÊ apple ŸÈ Ê U UË U UÊ ÒU ÊäÿÊÁà ˇÊappleòÊ apple È- ÃÊ Ê ôêêÿ ŒappleŸapple flê apple ÿapple Q ÊÁ U ÊŸ Ÿapple ÿ apple Ê Ù ÈœÊ UŸapple fl ÁŸπÊ UŸapple apple Ë ŸÊ ÍÀÿ ÿùªœêÿ ŒappleÃapple U appleu Ò U ßU ÿùªœêÿ apple Œ apple ßUŸ UÊ ÈL Ù Ù ß U Ê U ^U U ÁÕ Ù Ë Ÿ» Uà ÃÕÊ UŸ apple ªÈS apple Ê Á Ê Ê ËU UÙŸÊ «UÃÊ ÕÊ ŸË Áfl Êapple fl Áfl ˇÊáÊ ÁfløÊ UœÊ UÊ apple ÊÕ UÊ ßUã UÙ Ÿapple ÊŸflÃÊ-Áfl UÙœË ÁfløÊ UÙ Ù πêá U Á ÿê, fl UË ŸflËŸ Ùø flê apple Ê Ë Î ŸÊ appleuãè ŸÕ ÿàÿ Ë Á ÿapple ßUŸ ÿàÿù apple Ê UáÊ UË Q ÊÁ U ÊŸ Ë UøÊŸ SÕÊÁ à UÙÃË U UË ÒU, Ù Uã apple U ˇÊappleòÊËÿ fl Ê ÊÿË UŒÙ apple Ê U apple Ê U ÙªÙ apple ê ÊŸ Ê ÊòÊ ŸÊÃË U UË ÒU ßUã UË ê ÊŸŸËÿ ÙªÙ apple ÊÊÁ ÒU UûÊ UË Ê UÃ Ë ÁQ U U apple SÕÊ Q UÊ ÊŸ Œ Ë Ê ŸÊ -üêë U apple Ê ÇªÊ øù U Ê* Q UÊ ÊŸ Œ Ë, Á ã apple U SflÊ Ë UÊ ÊŸ Œ Ë ŸÊ apple Ë ÊŸÊ ÊÃÊ ÒU, Ê ã 15 ªSÃ, 1366 ß U$ ( flã 1423 Ù ÃÕÊ ÁÕà ªı«U ÊrÊáÊ üêë ÍÁ U Ê ÃÕÊ ÊÃÊ È ÊË Ê ŒappleflË apple ªÎ U apple ÿêª UÊ (ßU Ê UÊ ÊŒ), UûÊ U Œapple Ê apple ÈU Ê È U appleπ Ù apple ŸÈ Ê U Q Ë apple Á ÃÊ Ê ŸÊ üêë ŒŸ Ê Ê ÃÕÊ ã -SÕÊŸ Ê ÊË ÒU ø Ÿ apple ßUã apple U UÊ ÊŒûÊ ŸÊ apple Ë È ÊÿÊ ÊÃÊ ÕÊ Q UÊ ÊŸ Œ Ë ÊøÊÿ UÊ ÊŸÈ apple mê UÊ ø Êß U ªß U üêë ŒÊÿ apple UÊŸ øê U SflÊ Ë UÊÉÊflŸ Œ apple Á Êcÿ Õapple, Ù ßU ŒÊÿ apple 13flapple ÈπË Õapple Q UÊ ÊŸ Œ Ë Ê ËflŸ- Ê ŒË ÊŸÊ ÊÃÊ ÒU, Ù ßUã UÙ Ÿapple È- ÁQ apple ËŸ U U UË ªÈ Ê UÊ Q Ë apple ÿ à üêë ŒÊÿ apple ÊÕ È«U U ÊäÿÊÁà ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÙ Ù ÍáÊ UÃapple U appleu, UÃÈ ÊŒ apple ßUã UÙ Ÿapple UÊ ÊflÃ/ UÊ ÊŒûÊ ŒÊÿ Ë SÕÊ ŸÊ U Ë ßU ŒÊÿ apple Á hê à ÃÙ U apple (üêë ŒÊÿ) flê apple UË U appleu, UÃÈ ÊœŸÊ- háã apple È U UŒÊ UÃÊ M U Ÿ ªß U ßU U U apple ÁQ U U apple Áfl ˇÊáÊ Uª fl Uª ÁŒπÊß U ŒappleŸapple ªÊ ßU Uª fl Uª apple Ê UáÊ U ÿ Ë È U ÃÕÊ ÁÕà ŸËø ÊÁÃÿÙ apple Ùª Ë ßU Ê ÁÃ Ê UË U U apple ÊÕ È«UŸapple ªapple ÃÕÊ U Êà Ê Ë ÁQ Ê Áœ Ê U UÊÁ UŸapple ªapple Q UÊ ÊŸ Œ Ë apple ŸÕ ÿàÿù *1348/17/1, ª Ë Ÿ. 8, Á Ÿª U Ä apple U Ê, UÒ ÙflÊ πèœ, ÈÁœÿÊŸÊ» ÙŸ

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21 < gurmiq zwn 23 I gu{ gr<qw swihb kw inm~l s<dysw : srbá kw Blw smx-smx pr hr Dwm~ my< Alg-Alg Dwwim~k nyqw jnqw ko elwhi-propkwri s<dysw dyqy rhy hy<[ hr Dwm~ ky Dwwim~k gr<qw ApnI- ApnI jgh AwdrxwIX hy<, pr<qu jo sv~ y Tqw, sv~smmwn, sv~sw<jivwlqw, mwixwkqw AOr ivsv-bwe~cwry ky ile sw<jw apdysw Dwur ki bwxwi, Swbd-gu{ I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< hy, vh AOr khi< nhi< imlqw[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki smuçcx bwxwi elwhi hu#m hy, ijsy inr<kwr prmysvr ny pw krky Apny ÎXwry jno< ky mu<h sy bulvwxw hy[ Xh ÛXi#qgq ikrq nhi<, Xh Dwur drgwhi ikrq hy[ esy goib<d ki bwxwi, Ksm ki bwxwi, Dwur ki bwxwi Awid ivswy wxwo< sy Al< q ikxw gxw hy[ Xh EysI e~svrix Swi#q hy jo mwnv ko hir my< AByd kr skny ki AQwwh swmqx~ rkqi hy[ ivsv- Bwe~cwry ky sv~p@wix køxwxw ky ile I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< srbá ky Bly kw pivz s<dysw hy[ esmy< iksi ivswy w vg~ ky ile nhi< biøk ibnw iksi BydBwv ky sb wixwxo< ky swqw Ek jysw ÛXvhwr krny ki yrxww hy[ jyinxo<, boidwxo<, e~swe~xo<, ih<duao<, is#ko<, pwrisxo<, XhUidXo< Awid sbko prápr shxog, ym-bwvnw ky swqw jivn jiny AOr AÇCy e<swn bnny kw brwbr s<dysw dwn ikxw gxw hy[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< iksi ky swqw BI irxwxq nhi< -fw. rcpwl is<g* ki ge~, biøk nwm-ismrn, ymw-bi#q, ikrq AOr SwuB km~ krny ky ile cyqnw dwn ki ge~ hy[ hm sbi ''Eku ipqw Eks ky hm bwirk'' hy<, qo ipr mwnv Bwe~cwry my< AwpsI BydBwv #Xo<? --sbu ko miqu hm Awpn kinw hm sbnw ky swjn ] (pºw 671) --ijqwy jwe bhiey Blw khiey suriq sbdu ilkwe~ey ] (pºw 566) --sb ki rynu hoe rhy mnuaw sgly disih miq ipawry ] (pºw 379) jhw< srbá kw Blw ho, vhw< iksi kw burw nhi< mw<gw jwqw[ duinxw my< hr koe~ Apnw hi Blw cwhqw hy[ iksi ny pvosi Xw smwj kw Blw km hi mw<gw hy[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< apdysw hy ik hy mwnv! Xid qu sdw suk cwhqw hy, qo iksi kw burw mn my< n soc : pr kw burw nw rwkhu ciq ] qum ka duku nhi Bwe~ miq ] (pºw 386) srbá kw Blw mw<gny sy Apnw Blw BI bic my< hi Aw jwqw hy[ gurbwxwi my< khi< BI ÛXi#qgq Bly ki bwq nhi< ki ge~[ Akwl purk sy sb jiv-j<quao< pr pw krny, swry s<swr ko Aº, pwni, váz dyny, sb kwr ky duk, #lysw, vyr-ivrodw imtwny *gw<v : kyly klw<, fwk. : GuMmxw klw<, ijælw : gurdwspur ; Pon :

22 gurmiq zwn 24 qqww swri duinxw ki suk-sww<iq ky ile Ardws ki ge~ hy : sby jia smwil ApxwI imhr k{ ] A<nu pwxwi mucu apwe duk dwldu B<in q{ ] Ardwis suxwi dwqwir hoe~ issit T{ ] lyvhu k<it lgwe Apdw sb h{ ] nwnk nwmu idwawe B kw splu G{ ] (pºw 1251) swrw s<swr duko<, #lyswo<, ivkwro< AOr Ah<kwr ki Awg my< jl rhw hy[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< krqw purk ky Awgy purjæor ivnqi ki ge~ hy ik jysy BI ho, hy Bu ji! es jl rhy s<swr pr pw krky esy SwIqlqw dwn kro : jgqu jl<dw rik ly AwpxwI ikrpw Dwwir ] ijqu duawry abry iqqy lyhu abwir ] (pºw 853) sv~sw<jw ipqw Bu hy[ Ek hi imæi sy asny hwqwi, ci<ti, vnápiq, mwnv, pswu-p@wi bnwe hy<[ sbi my< vo Kud smwxw huaw hy : sby Gt rwmu boly rwmw boly ] rwm ibnw ko boly ry ]1] rhwa ] Ekl mwti ku <jr citi Bwjn hy < bhu nwnw ry ] AsQwwvwr j<gm kit pq<gm Git Git rwmu smwnw ry ] (pºw 988) sbi my < Kudw kw invws hy[ sbi Ek jysy hy <[ asky ibnw koe~ hy hi nhi<[ ipr BI mnu X mnu X kw dusmn #Xo< bnw bytw hy? vyr-ivrodw, e~ Xw~, JgVy, muk my, mwnvix mn-mutwv, ivsv áqr pr A<qrw~ töix JgVy, qopy <, bw}d, EtmI qbwhi ky pdwqw~ sb iksky ile mwnv ny bnwe hy <? mwnv hi mwnv kw SwZu bnw bytw hy[ jæmino< ky JgVy, jwxdwd kw Asmqol ivbwjn mjæduro< kw Swo wxw Awid ivsv áqr pr psrw huaw hy[ I gu{ gr <Qw swihb ki bwxwi ivsv áqr pr Sww<iq, Ekqw, ÎXwr, KuiSwXw<, Awn<d, KuSwhwlI kw swr cwhqi hy : --PrIdw Kwlku Klk mih Klk vsy rb mwih ] m<dw iks no AwKIEy jw iqsu ibnu koe~ nwih ] (pºw 1381) --sbu goib<du hy sbu goib<du hy goib<d ibnu nhi koe~ ] suqu Eku mixw sq sh<s jysy Aoiq poiq Bu soe~ ] (pºw 485) --Eko pvxwu mwti sb Ekw sb Ekw joiq sbwe~aw ] (pºw 96) pirvwr ky sbi sdáx Xid eápwk AOr ÎXwr ky swqw rhy< qo pirvwr my< KuSwhwlI rhqi hy[ esky ivpriq Xid pirvwr my< prápr ªy w, e~ Xw~, JgVw AOr #lysw rhy qo sbi duki hoqy hy<[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< mwnv ky ile mn my< sy ŸoDw inkwl dyny AOr iksi kw BI idl n duki krny kw apdysw hy : --PrIdw bury dw Blw kir gusw min n hfwe ] (pºw 1381) --duku ny dye~ iksy jia piq isa Gir jwva ] (pºw 322) gurbwxwi ky Anuswr koe~ BI burw nhi<[ swri s i t krqw purk ny Ek nur sy bnwe~ hy[ sbi asi ky b<dy hy< : Avil Alh nu{ apweaw kudriq ky sb b<dy ] Ek nur qy sbu jgu apijaw kan Bly ko m<dy ] (pºw 1349)

23 gurmiq zwn 25 I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< Eysy SwrIr ko aám khw gxw hy jo A<dr-bwhr sy inm~l hy[ jo mwnv gu{-hu#m my< jivn bsr krqy hy<, vhi aám hy<[ jo mwnv dusro< kw burw socqy hy< Xw krqy hy< AOr propkwr sy dur hy<, vy prmysvr ko AÇCy nhi< lgqy[ prmysvr ky ile qo vhi SwrIr pivz hy, jo pwp AQww~q` bury km~ nhi< krqw : so qnu inrmlu ijqu apjy n pwpu ] (pºw 198) jo mwnv inji ávwqw~ ki puiq~ ky ile, ÈXwdw Dwn EkiZq krny ky ile Apny Ah<kwr ky ADwIn dusro< ky swqw kpt krqy hy<, Akwl purk ky drbwr my< anko lykw dynw hi pvygw[ as smx kw pscwqwp ipr iksi kwm nhi< AwXygw[ pivz Prmwn hy : mn myry BUly kptu n kijy ] A<iq inbyrw qyry jia pih lijy ] (pºw 656) bygwnw hk Kwnw jhw< gurbwxwi my< s$æqi ky swqw vij~q hy, vhi< Apny hwqwo< sy ikrq ( m) krny ko aëswihq ikxw gxw hy[ mwnv jivn my< Xid AwDXwiËmk jivn ki smj wîq krni hy qo vo kyvl KUn-psIny ki nyk kmwe~ my< hi inihq hy : Gwil Kwe ikcu hqwhu dye ] nwnk rwhu pcwxwih sye ] (pºw 1245) I gu{ gr<qw swihb kw dwxrw eqnw ivswwl hy ik mwnv jivn ky sy s<b<idwq BUq, Biv X AOr vq~mwn ki sb kwr ki swmgri esmy< simmilq hy[ mwnv jivn ky ile esmy< sv~kwlin, sv~p@wix AOr suxo^x nyq Ëv dyny ki swmqx~ hy[ is#k jgq my< I gu{ gr<qw swihb ko Xugo-Xug Atl gu{ ky }p my< svo~çc smmwn wîq hy[ hr Dwm~ ky log I gu{ gr<qw swihb kw sëkwr krqy hy<, #Xo<ik Eysw sv~sw<jw mhwn gr<qw AOr koe~ hy hi nhi<, jo smucy ivsv ko ibnw iksi BydBwv ky s<dysw dwn krqw ho[ gurmiq ivcwrdwwrw ky Anuswr n koe~ SwZu hy, n koe~ bygwnw hy, biøk sbi Ek smwn hy<[ Xid bygwnw koe~ hy hi nhi< qo ipr vyr-ivrodw BI nhi< honw cwihe[ Xid hm pury ivsv my< ÎXwr AOr sd`bwvnw cwhqy hy< qo hmy< I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki isw@wwao< ky Anuswr ²dX Swu kr jivn ÛXqIq krnw cwihe : --n ko byri nhi ibgwnw sgl s<ig hm ka bin Awe~ ] (pºw 1299) --sby swjivwl sdwein qu< iksy n idsih bwhrw jia ] (pºw 97) I gu{ gr<qw swihb kw srbá ky Bly kw s<dysw Xugo-Xug Atl hy AOr vq~mwn EtmI vyzwink Xug my< eski Ahm swqw~kqw hy[ guris#k dyink jivn my< gu{ sy jhw< nwm-ismrn ki rhmq mw<gqw hy, vhi< srbá ky Bly ki Ardws BI krqw hy : nwnk nwm cfædi klw, qyry Bwxwy srbá dw Blw[