> < siqgur prswid ] gur igawn A<jn scu nyzi pweaw ] A<qir cwnxwu AigAwnu A<Dwy{ gvweaw ] 10 {pxy 100 {pxy 250 {pxy 3 {pxy

Transkrypt

1 3 > < siqgur prswid ] > gur igawn A<jn scu nyzi pweaw ] A<qir cwnxwu AigAwnu A<Dwy{ gvweaw ] iv wx-suci ISSN mwisk mwg-pwøgun, s<vq` nwnkswwhi 550 vˆw~ 12 A<k 6 mu$x s<pwdk : ismrjiq is<g s<pwdk : sqiv<dr is<g PUlpur shwxk s<pwdk : jgjiq is<g swlwnw (dysw) AwjIvn (dysw) swlwnw (ivdysw) priq kwpi c<dw Byjny kw pqw sicv, Dwm~ prcwr kmyti sicv c<dw 10 {pxy 100 {pxy 250 {pxy 3 {pxy (iswromixw gu{ªwrw prb<dwk kmyti) I Am qsr swihb Pon : E#sty<Swn n<br ivqrxw ivbwg 303 s<pwdkix ivbwg 304 PY#s : gyan_gurmat@yahoo.com website : gurbwxwi ivcwr 4 s<pwdkix 6 s<køp ky kwsw-pu<j I gu{ hirrwx swihb 8 -fw. sëxy<«pwl is<g hk prvr hk kysw gu{ krqw hir rwx 13 -fw. jgjiq kor smwj-sudwwr my< Ÿw<iq lwny vwly B#q rivdws ji 18 -fw. kswmir is<g 'nur' B#q rivdws ji ki bwxwi my< Bu-imlwp kw s<køp 21 -fw. prmjiq kor AiªqIX syvk Bwe~ GNhe~Aw ji 26 -fw. hrb<s kor is#k eiqhws kw sunhri pºw : bvw GØlUGwrw 29 -fw. Bgv<q is<g swkw nnkwxww swihb 32 -fw. rwjy<«is<g 'swihl' jyqo kw mocw~ 34 - I dljiq rwx kwilxw mwns jnm Anmol 37 -fw. e<drjiq is<g gogoawxwi nswo< ky kwrxw, apwx AOr enky AwiQw~k fw. srbjiq is<g swkw I nnkwxww swihb (kivqw) 47 -s. inrvyr is<g ArSwI k{xww AwAo! (kivqw) 48 - I prsww<q AgRvwl Kæbrnwmw 49

2 4 gurbwxwi ivcwr Plguixw An<d apwrjnw hir sjxw gty Awe ] s<q shwe~ rwm ky kir ikrpw diaw imlwe ] syj suhwvi srb suk huixw dukw nwhi jwe ] ec puni vfbwgxwi v{ pweaw hir rwe ] imil shiaw m<glu gwvhi giq goiv<d Alwe ] hir jyhw Av{ n idse~ koe~ dujw lvy n lwe ] hlqu plqu svwiraonu inhcl idqianu jwe ] s<swr swgr qy rikanu bhuiv n jnmy Dwwe ] ijhvw Ek Anyk guxw qry nwnk crxwi pwe ] Plguixw inq slwhiey ijs no iqlu n qmwe ]13] (pºw 136) p<cm siqgu{ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji mhwrwj PwØgun mws ky apl@x my< açcwrxw ki ge~ es pwvn pavi my< es mws ki ƒqu qqww vwqwvrxw Ev< lok-sòxwcwr ki p TBUim my< jiv-ázi ko Bu-nwmu ki sçci áquiq gwxn krky mnu X jivn spl krny kw mhwmwg~ bi$æswsw krqy hy<[ siqgu{ ji Prmwn krqy hy< ik PwØgun mws my< jb SwIq ƒqu cli jwqi hy AOr log KuiSwXw< mnwqy njær Awqy hy<, as smx sobw^xswwli jiv iázxo< ko Bu-imlwp ki eçcw qqww ammid lgqi hy[ s<q AQwvw gu{ ankw Bu ky swqw imlwp kw ApnI pwmxi AguAwe~ sy sbb bnwqy hy<[ an jiv-iázxo< ki jivn-}p rwq sukmxi ho jwqi hy, duko< kw grws nhi< bnqi[ sobw^xswwli jiv-iázxo< ki eçcw puxw~ hoqi hy AOr anko Bu-}p rwjw-piq iml jwqy hy<[ vy ApnI sikxo< ky swqw Bu ki apmw ky hi giq gwqi hy< AOr anhy< Bu-piq ky Aiqir#q ANX koe~ njær nhi< Awqw[ vy iksi dusry ko AQww~q` sw<swirk $Xwl Awid ko Apny mn-miáq k my< jgh hi nhi< dyqi<[ Eysy my< vy jiv-iázxw< Apnw lok AOr prlok s<vwr lyqi hy<[ anko sdivi suk- Sww<iq ki mwnisk-awiëmk AváQww wîq ho jwqi hy[ vy s<swr swgr my< fubny sy bc jwqi hy< AOr pun: jnm-mrxw ky cÿ my< nhi< pvqi< AQwvw jivn-mu#q ho jwqi hy<[ hm mnu X-mwZ ko cwhy Ek jib hi imli hy pr<qu Bu ky Anyk guxw es Ek jib ªwrw hi gwxn ike jw skqy hy<[ esky ile hmy< siqgu{ ki Swrxw my< jwnw hoqw hy[ PwØgun mws my< hmko sdyv Bu ki áquiq krni cwihe[ asko ApnI áquiq ki jrw BI eçcw nhi< hy[ Xhw< ghri rmjæ hy ik Bu ki áquiq krnw hmwry Apny ihq my< hy[ Xh hmwrw koe~ Bu ky isr Ehswn nhi< hy[

3 5 ËXyk pl Bu ki sçci áquiq my< lgwkr hi jivn AQw~pUxw~ ho skqw hy[ smáq mwnv jivn-}p PwØgun mws Bu-áquiq ky AnukUl hy[ ijin ijin nwmu idwaweaw iqn ky kwj sry ] hir gu{ purw AwrwiDwAw drgh sic Kry ] srb sukw inidw crxw hir Bajlu ibkmu qry ] ym Bgiq iqn pwe~aw ibikaw nwih jry ] kuv ge duibdww nsi purn sic Bry ] pwrbrhmu Bu syvdy mn A<dir Eku Dwry ] mwh idvs murq Bly ijs ka ndir kry ] nwnku m<gy drs dwnu ikrpw krhu hry ]14]1] (pºw 136) siqgu{ ji bwrh mwhw mw<j ki es A<iqm pavi my< Bu-nwm ky mhwqm AOr pwvn bwxwi kw mul Xojn dsww~qy hue mnu X-mwZ ko nwm-bwxwi ªwrw Bu-nwm ky swqw juvkr AmUØX mnu X-jNm kw mul a ysx spl krny kw mwg~ bi$æswsw krqy hy<[ gu{ ji Prmwn krqy hy< ik ijs-ijs mnu X ny Bu-nwm kw DXwn ikxw asi ky hi a ysxpuxw~ bvy kwm pury hue; ijs-ijs ny puxw~ gu{ ky mwdxm sy prmwëmw ko Xwd ikxw vhi }hwni drbwr my< sçcw v Krw is huaw[ sbi suko< AQwvw }hwni suko< ky Kjwny-}p hircrxwo< sy juvkr BX ky kitn swgr sy pwr huaw jw skqw hy[ nwm sy juvny vwly ko ym- Bi#q ki <ci váqu iml jwqi hy[ vh mwxw }p iv w ko nhi< shn` krqw[ lwlc }pi JUTo< sy vh CUt jwqw hy[ aski AiniScqqw dov jwqi hy AOr vh Bu-nwm-}p sëx my< BrpUr ho jwqw hy[ vh prmwëmw ko sdyv mn-a<qr my< itkwkr rkqw hy[ ijs pr prmwëmw ki pw-d i t hy asky sbi mhiny, idn, muhuq~ Awid AÇCy hy< AQww~q` prmwëmw ki pw hi jivn ki splqw kw AwDwwr hy[ gu{ ji kqwn krqy hy< ik hy Bu! muj pr BI pw-d i t kro AOr mujy Apny didwr ki <ci váqu dwn kr do[

4 6 s<pwdkix pwao bi qy sw<b ky Psl vf`fo (fwlo bij AOr s<bwl kr Psl kwto) SwI w~k ki a#q p<i#q gu{ªwrw g<gsr swihb pwqswwhi 10vI<, jyqo ky mocy~ ky smx sn` 1924 my< SwhIdI jëqwy ªwrw kom ky nwm pfæy ge s<dysw my< sy hy[ an DwmI~ jw<bwjæo< ny hmwry ile jo s<dysw idxw Qww aski kuc p<i#qxw< hy< : suxwo Kwlsw ji! swfy kuc fyry, AsI< AwKrI Pqy bulw cøly[ pwao bi qy sw<b ky Psl vf`fo, AsI< foøh ky rq ipaw cøly[ co<kidwr dy vw<g Avwjæ dy ky, DwO<sy kuc dy AsI< vjw cøly[ qusw< AwpxwI Akl dw k<m krnw, AsI< AwpxwI qov inbw cøly[... puri kivqw bhuq l<bi hy[ vwáqv my < < < Xh kyvl Ek kivqw hi nhi< hmwry purko< kw hmwry ile s<dysw }p my < < < JkJorw hy[ 'pwao bi' (fwlo bij) vwli jo bwq hy vh SwwXd rw töix jèæby ki qrp eswwrw hy[ komi jèæby kw sdkw hi komy < < < cfædi klw my < < < rh kr hr musibq kw swmnw krny ky Xo^X bnqi hy < < < AOr Xid kom ky vwirso< ky A<dr komi jèæbw KËm ho jwe Xw swijsw ky A<qg~q KËm kr idxw jwe qo komy < < < pqnonmuk ki qrp cli jwqi hy <[ Xh jèæbw mw<g krqw hy ik Xid kom kw SwwSvq AiáqËv brkrwr rkny ky ile kubw~ni BI krni pvy qo s<koc nhi< krnw[ hm Ardws my < < < rojæwnw pfæqy hy <-- ''ijnhw< is<gw< is<gxwiaw< ny Dwrm hyq sis idáy, b<d b<d ktwe, KoprIAw< luhwe~aw<, crkviaw< 'qy cfæ y, AwirAw< nwl icrwe ge ['' Xy sbi vhi Qwy ijnho<ny Dwm~-kOm ko sdw cfædi klw my < < < rkny vwly jèæby ky kwrxw Swhwdqo< ky ªwrw Apnw AiáqËv kubw~n kr idxw[ Dwm~-kOm ki syvw ky ile ²dX my < < < jèæby kw bij A<kuirq krny ky ile Am q vylw s<bwlnw, inánym, syvw-ismrn vwli rihxwi ki jæ}rq hoqi hy[ Ardws my < < < ijn Dwim~Xo< kw ijæÿ AwXw hy AOr swko<, moco~ <, GØlUGwro< ki dwáqwn ko ijnho<ny s ijq ikxw hy, Xy vhi b<dgi vwli }hy < < < QwI<, jo 'p<qw vásy my < < < ajvw<' AOr 'isr jwvy qw< jwvy myrw is#ki isdk nw jwvy' vwly p<qwk jèæby ki Dwwrk QwI<[ esi jèæby ky kwrxw hmwry purko< ny gurmiq is w<qo< pr phrw dyqy hue gurbwxwi ky smmwn, gu{dwwmo< ki pivzqw ki Kwiqr jæwilm hkumqo< ky iv{ s<g w~ krqy hue swko<, moco~ < < < GØlUGwro< ki l<bi dwáqwn ko s ijq ikxw hy[ PrvrI mhiny my < < < jæbr-juøm kw nwsw kr DwmI~ rwèx ki áqwwiîq ky ile jujqy bygr hue Kwlsw p<qw ky bwisw<do< pr Gitq 'bvw GØlUGwrw', I gu{ nwnk swihb ky pivz kwsw-áqwwn gu{ªwrw I nnkwxww swihb ki pivzqw ki bhwli ky ile Gitq 'swkw nnkwxww swihb' AOr I gu{ gr <Qw swihb ky smmwn qqww I AK<f pwt swihb ki mxw~dw ki bhwli ky ile lgwxw gxw 'jyqo kw mocw~' p<qwk jèæby ki imswl hy <[ Xy swky-mocy ~ ~ ~ ávwibmwni qqww jujw} kom ki gvwhi Brqy hy < < < ik ijs iksi ny BI e~ Xw~vSw hokr Kwlsw p<qw ky swqw p<gw ilxw asy AwiKr my < < < Juknw hi pvw[ XhI p<qwk jèæbw Awj p<qw-ivrodwi qwkqo< ky ile cunoqi bn skqw hy, jo Kwlsw p<qw ki cfædi klw sy boklw kr ke~ qrh ky is#k p<qw-ivrodwi m<suby bnw rhi hy <[ Xid hm inji lwb my < < < alj kr rh jwxy <gy qo p<qw-ivrodwi qwkqy < < < eskw lwb ly ly <gi AOr ly BI rhi hy <[

5 < < < 7 p<qw ki sdw cfædi klw rhy, gurmiq kw cwr- swr ho, p<qwk-dvj hmysww Awb-bwn-Swwn ky swqw JUlqw rhy, p<qwk mxw~dw brkrwr rhy, is#ki áv}p brkrwr rhy, Xh es jèæby }pi bij sy qyxwr hue~ Psl hy[ es Psl ko hrw-brw rkny ky ile hmwry purko< ny esy Apny r#q sy si<cw hy[ is#k eiqhws kw hr p T Brw pvw hy es p<qwk jèæby my< sy incuvy r#q ky swqw[ Awj Xid is#k smwj my < < < apro#q Psl murjwe~ njær AwqI hy qo hmy < < < Apny A<d}nI p<qwk jèæby ki qrp njær mwrni pvygi[ Xid Awj hmwri nojvwn pifæi bwxwi AOr bwxwy sy tut kr is#ki áv}p sy enkwri ho rhi hy qo eskw kwrxw Xh hy ik khi< n khi< hmwry A<dr, hmwry pirvwro< ky A<dr injpráqi ny p<qwpráqi ko jæ}r pcwvw hy, ijs kwrxw hmy < < < Xh ávikwr krnw hi pvygw ik hm hr mukwm pr p<qwk ihqo< ki bjwx inji ihqo< ko wqwimkqw dyqy hy <, jo ik sçcwe~ hy[ hmy hmwry purky Xh BI kh ge Qwy ik ''qusw< AwpxwI Akl dw k<m krnw, AsI< AwpxwI qov inbw cøly['' hmwri A#l gu{ ki miq hy[ iv wx ky s<db~ my < < < gurmiq ky Anuswr p<qwk Ekqw qqww ÎXwr hi hmwri miq honi cwihe[ Bwe~ gurdws ji ky vcn ''guris#k mw< ipa vit kut<b sbweaw'' ky Anuswr Kwlsw p<qw kw ËXyk sdáx Ek-dUsry ko sgy mw<-bwp sy pydw hue Bwe~ ki qrh Ek hi pirvwr kw sdáx smjy[ Kwlsw p<qw ki cfædi klw ky s<b<dw my < < < ' ym sumwrg gr <Qw' my < < < bhuq KUbsUrq ivcwr hy, ''jy koe~ is#k Kwlsy dy hoxwgy so Awps my ipawr krn A{ nyk bd (nyki-bdi) no< ek y hoe jwxw A{ jy eks is#k aîpr (musibq) Awe bxwy qw< sb ek y jia (jwn) dyxwy nu < < < iqawr hoxw, qb anhw< is#kw< nu < < < is#ki dw Pl hovy['' lgqw hy p<qw-ivrodwi qwkqo< ny es SwuB ivcwr ko Apnw ilxw hy AOr hmwrw Apnwnw ABI bwki hy[ p<qwk }p sy h<ny-h<ny miri komi jèæby AOr inscx ko hmysww kmjæor krqi hy[ hmwrw Pjæ~ ~ ~ bnqw hy ik hm p<qwk-ekqw v eápwk ky Dwwrk bn kr gu{ swihbwn ky idkwe mwg~ pr clqy hue is#k p<qw ky iq ApnI bnqi ijmmydwirxw< inbwqy cly <, XhI bhuq hy[ Xh BI hkikq hy ik jb-jb p<qwk jèæbw kwxm rhqw hy qb-qb Psl dun-svwe~ hoqi rhqi hy[ bvy GØlUGwry my < < < bwe~s j$æm Kwny vwly srdwr jásw is<g AwhlUvwilXw ny XU < < < hi is#k rwèx kwxm nhi< kr ilxw Qww, anky nyq Ëv my < < < p<qw ko s$æq qwvnw QwI-- ''koe~ nw kry iksy srikw[ koe~ n suxwwvy duk inj jia kw['' en do lweno< my < < < BI p<qwk aºiq kw bvw <cw AwdSw~ icpw huaw hy[ Xid as smx is<g inji ihqo< AOr inji dukvo< sy pr aty hue Qwy qo hi vy p<jwb my < < < is#k rwèx kwxm krny ky Xo^X hue AOr idøli ky lwl ikly pr Kwlswe~ prcm JulwXw[ Awj hmy < < < Apny purko< ky es açc AwdSw~ sy isw@ww lykr p<qwk aºiq ky ile AgRsr hony ki jæ}rq hy[ kom ki cfædi klw AOr sr-bul<idxo< ky ile nyqwao< my < < < rw töix jèæby kw honw bhuq jæ}ri hy, #Xo<ik kom ki aºiq ky ile swdwwrxw mnu X ky mukwbly nyqwao< ky pws swmqx~ AOr swdwn ÈXwdw hoqy hy <[ XhUdI nyqwao< my < < < rw töix jèæby kw sdkw vy Awj swry ivsv my < < < is hy <[ hmny en swko<, moco~ <, GØlUGwro< ky eiqhws sy p<qwpráqi kw jèæbw lynw hy[ Awj hm Kud bwxwi AOr bwxwy ky Dwwrk bny< < < qqww Apny bçco< ko gurbwxwi Ev< Apny lwswni eiqhws ky swqw jovy <[ gurbwxwi ky swqw juv kr AOr Apny eiqhws sy yrxww lykr hm p<qw-ivrodwi qwkqo< kw swmnw krny ky Xo^X ho<gy[ Awj hmwry bçco< kw iv w grhxw krny kw a ysx kyvl rojægwr- wiîq hi nhi<, biøk p<qwk jèæbw BI honw cwihe[ sqiv<dr is<g PUlpur Pon :

6 8 s<køp ky kwsw-pu<j I gu{ hirrwx swihb -fw. sëxy<«pwl is<g* ''Dw<nu su vylw ijqu my siqgu{ imilaw so QwI<[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko muglo< sy shu iciq AweAw ] mhw An<du shju BeAw min cwr Xu lvny pvy Qwy[ anho<ny sbi Xu o< my< qin suku pweaw ]'' I gu{ hirrwx swihb ki ivjx wîq ki QwI AOr is#k Dwm~ kw ÛXwpk mhwnqw EysI hi QwI[ vy gu{-gr ki pr<prwao< swr BI ikxw Qww[ Xh muglo< ko Bw nhi< AOr is w<qo< ko ne~ <cwe~ pr ly ge AOr rhw Qww[ idøli q$æq ky ile s<g w~ BI Awr<B gurbwxwi ko ÛXvhwr my< aqwrny ki rwh ho cukw Qww[ dusri Aor is#k Dwm~ kw idkwe~[ anho<ny gu{-swbd ky Awdr ky ile mn ijqnw swr ho gxw Qww asy mjæbuq AOr my< s<køp ko jivn ki sbsy bvi wqwimkqw iáqwr AwDwwr ki AwvSXkqw QwI[ esky ile bqwxw-- ''pury sbid m<in vswe ]'' AOr ávx< s<xm AOr d Fæqw, smnvx AOr s<køp en BI esy is kr idkwxw Qww[ sbi ki AwvSXkqw QwI[ I gu{ hirrwx I gu{ hirrwx swihb kw lwln-pwln swihb my< Xy swry guxw ËX@w Qwy[ is#k p<qw dwdw-gu{ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ki ivswy w BI enhi< sy w<iqk áq<bo< pr itkw huaw Qww[ dykryk my< huaw Qww[ anhy< jhw< isw@ww, ivibº I gu{ hirrwx swihb kw jivn guris#ki Bw wwao< v SwwáZo< kw zwn idxw gxw vhi< ky is w<qo< ko ghry aqr kr smjny AOr Xu -klw AOr AáZo<-SwáZo< my< BI vixw ikxw jiny ki yrxww dyny vwlw Qww[ jb qk gxw[ gu{ swihb jhw< pu t AOr bil T qn jivn-muøxo< AOr AwdSwo~< kw zwn n ho AOr ky ávwmi Qwy vhi< ankw A<qr ym AOr anhy< grhxw krny kw F<g n zwq ho, ankw smp~xw sy pirpuxw~ Qww[ bwøx-kwl my< hi Pl nhi< wîq hoqw[ esky ibnw jo BI ikxw AwDXwiËmk v Dwwim~k d Fæqw qqww s<køp anmy< jwqw hy inrqw~k km~kw<f bn kr rh jwqw kt hony lgw Qww[ vy inánym bvy hi hy[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ky smx qk Awqy- inxmb hokr ikxw krqy Qwy AOr jivn ko Awqy I gu{ nwnk swihb ªwrw Awr<B ki ge~ pury s<xm Ev< AnuSwwsn my< Awb krny my< l<gr ki pr<prw puri qrh sy áqwwipq ho cuki spl hue Qwy[ anky enhi< guxwo< AOr v iá ko QwI[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb cwhqy Qwy ik dyk kr jb I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny is#k l<gr ky picy ki Bwvnw ko BlI-Bw<iq g{awe~ ky ile enkw cxn ikxw qo iksi smjy<[ gu{ swihb Apny drbwr my< Awny vwly ko AwScX~ nhi< huaw Qww[ as smx I gu{ sbi is#ko< sy pucw krqy ik #Xw vy Apny hirrwx swihb ki AwXu mwz codh v w~ ki Gr my< l<gr clwqy hy<[ as smx sbi is#k QwI[ Xh Eysw smx Qww jb Dwwim~k, swmwijk Apny-Apny Gro< my< BI l<gr clwxw krqy Qwy[ v rwjniiqk piriáqwiqxw< qyji sy bdl rhi Ek bwr gu{ swihb ny l<gr ki ÛXváQww ky *e~-1716, rwjwji purm, lkn , Pon:

7 9 bwry my< ccw~ CyV di qo iksi ny khw ik vh ávx< Apny hwqwo< sy l<gr qyxwr krqw hy, iksi ny khw ik my< phly Awg<quk ky pyr Dwoqw hu< qb asy l<gr Ckwqw hu<, iksi ny khw ik my< phly Awny vwlo< ko l<gr Ckwqw hu< bwd my< ávx< Kwqw hu<[ log ibº-ibº bwqy< kr rhy Qwy[ gu{ swihb ny khw ik Xid l<gr smwîq ho jwe AOr asky bwd koe~ Aw jwe qo asy l<gr Ckwny ky ile pun: ÛXváQww krni cwihe[ l<gr kw mul a ysx hy ik koe~ BUKw AOr inrwsw n jwe[ gu{ swihb ny khw ik mwz l<gr Ckw dynw hi pxw~îq nhi<, Awg<quko< ki aicq syvw Awid BI krni cwihe[ Xh mxw~dw gu{-gr ky l<gr ki BI bnwe~ ge~ QwI AOr is#ko< ªwrw Apny-Apny Gro< my< clwxy ge l<gr ki BI[ mu$x a ysx Qww ik is#ko< ky mn my< smwj ky v<icq v ABwvgRáq vgo~< ky iq s<vydnw qqww køxwxw ki Bwvnw jwgrq ho AOr vy hr smx smwj ki syvw ko qëpr rhy<[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ªwrw kirqpur swihb my< Ek bvw dvwkwnw Kolnw AOr p<jwb my< pvy qin swl l<by BI wxw suky ky smx l<gr clw kr logo< ky Kwnpwn ki ÛXváQww krnw mn ki asi s<vydnw kw iváqwr Qww[ gu{ swihb ªwrw clwe ge l<gr my< sukw sy dur-dur sy log Awqy rhy, ijssy anky jivn bc sky Qwy[ anky dvwkwny my< dul~b jvi-buitxo< AOr AwXuvy~idk AO widwxo< kw bvw B<fwr Qww[ Ek bwr mugl bwdswwh Swwhjhw< kw bvw puz dwrw iswkoh g<bir }p sy bimwr pv gxw[ swry apcwr AOr Xwso< ky bwvjud jb asky ávwáqx my< koe~ sudwwr n huaw qo iksi ky bqwny pr Swwhjhw< ny I gu{ hirrwx swihb sy shwxqw ki wqw~nw ki[ gu{ swihb ky ike ge apcwr sy dwrw iswkoh áváqw ho gxw[ gu{ swihb muglo< ky vyr-bwv sy puri qrh sy piricq Qwy ik<qu mwnvqw esky AwVy nhi< Awe~ : duk B<jn indwwn Amoly ] inrba inrvyr AQwwh Aqoly ] (pºw 99) jo vyr-rihq hy, vh BX-rihq hy[ jo BX-rihq hy vhi vyr-rihq ho skqw hy[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb Sww<iq AOr shjqw ki muiq~ Qwy[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ªwrw bnwe~ ge~ is#ko< ki POj BI anho<ny brkrwr rki QwI[ anki dxw, k{xww AOr shwxqw ibnw iksi BydBwv ky sbi ky ile Ek smwn QwI[ jo BI Swrxw AwE aski lwj rknw gu{-gr ki sdw ki riiq QwI[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ny BI esi kw pwln krqy hue Ek smx dwrw iswkoh ki shwxqw ki QwI, jb vh idøli kw q$q hwisl krny ky s<g w~ my< Apny Coty Bwe~ AOr<gjæyb sy hwr kr lwhor ki Aor Bwg rhw Qww[ AOr<gjæyb ky syink askw picw kr rhy Qwy[ rwáqy my< vh I gu{ hirrwx swihb sy goe<dvwl swihb my< imlw AOr mdd ki wqw~nw ki[ gu{ swihb ny Swrxwwgq ki r@ww kw Dwm~ inbwxw[ anho<ny ApnI POj ky swqw ÑXws ndi ky iknwry swri nwvo< ko Apny kñjæy my< kr rok ilxw[ essy dwrw iswkoh kw picw krny vwly AOr<gjæyb ky syink ndi pwr nhi< kr sky AOr es bic dwrw iswkoh dur inkl gxw v bc gxw[ es qrh I gu{ hirrwx swihb ny ibnw iksi j<g Xw KUn-Krwby ky Sww<iqpUxw~ F<g Apnw kr Swrxwwgq ki r@ww ki[ khqy hy< ik I gu{ hirrwx swihb ko I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ki qrh iswkwr kw BI SwOk Qww[ vy iswkwr pr jwqy ik<qu

8 10 jwnvro< ko mwrny ky áqwwn pr anhy< jiivq pkv ilxw krqy Qwy[ gu{ swihb ny Eysy jwnvro< ky rhny ky ile Ek su<dr áqwwn BI bnwxw huaw Qww[ Xh Swi#q ky ivvykpuxw~ Xog kw Ad`Buq adwhrxw Qww[ jwnvro< ky iswkwr ky ile wx: AáZo<-SwáZo< kw Xog ikxw jwqw hy AOr iswkwr ky ile Cdm qriko< kw Xog ikxw jwqw hy[ esmy< bl km AOr ividw kw AiDwk Xogdwn hoqw hy[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb iswkwr krny my< jhw< bl kw Xog krqy, vhi< puxw~ s<xm BI brqw krqy, qwik jwnvr ko n ho AOr ankw byhqr F<g sy pwln-po wxw ho sky[ jhw< jwnvr rky jwqy vhw< anhy< purw nysig~k vwqwvrxw imlqw Qww AOr Xo^X Awhwr BI, ijssy vy áváqw AOr sº rhqy Qwy[ Xh I gu{ hirrwx swihb ki iq sy inktqw AOr ym kw qik Qww[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb kw ym is#ko< ky ile Apwr Qww[ vy sbi sy bvy ym sy imlqy AOr gurbwxwi qqww guris#ki ky is w<qo< pr ccw~ ikxw krqy Qwy[ gu{ swihb ny is#k Dwm~ ky cwr- swr pr BI ivswy w DXwn idxw Qww, qin ne ky<«áqwwipq ike Qwy AOr ke~ is#ko< ko cwr ky ile ivibº idswwao< my< Byjw Qww[ Xh esile AwvSXk ho gxw Qww #Xo<ik mugl Swwsn is#ko< ky iq DwIry-DwIry AwŸwmk ho rhw Qww[ eskw mukwblw vycwirk d Fæqw AOr s<køp sy hi ikxw jw skqw Qww[ gu{ swihb ky drbwr my< Ek is#k Bwe~ go<dw ji Qwy, jo AwDXwiËmk v iá ky Qwy[ gu{ swihb ny anhy< kwbul jwkr is#ki kw cwr krny ky ile khw[ Bwe~ go<dw ji ko gu{ swihb ny Xh BI indy~sw idxw ik vhw< s<gq kw jo cfæwvw AwE assy vhw< l<gr clwe< AOr Swy w rwisw Xhw< ky l<gr ky ile Byj idxw kry<[ Bwe~ go<dw ji kwbul jwkr Eysw hi krny lgy[ vy jhw< logo< ko is#ki sy jovqy vhi< ávx< BI inánym, nwm, ismrn AOr DXwn my< rmy rhqy[ Ek bwr vy jb jpu ji swihb kw pwt kr rhy Qwy, ankw DXwn gu{ swihb ky crxwo< my< iáqwr ho gxw[ Aw<Ky< b<d kr DXwn kr rhy Bwe~ go<dw ji ko qiq huaw ik jysy I gu{ hirrwx swihb ËX@w anky swmny mojud ho<[ A<qXw~mI I gu{ hirrwx swihb Apny drbwr my< byty hue Bwe~ go<dw ji ki AváQww smj rhy Qwy[ jb l<gr kw smx huaw qo gu{ swihb nhi< aty[ Ek G<ty bwd pun: jb l<gr ky ile Awvwjæ hue~ gu{ swihb qb BI nhi< aty AOr vysy hi byty rhy[ qisri AOr A<iqm bwr jb syvko< ny gu{ swihb sy l<gr prosny ki Awzw mw<gi qo gu{ swihb ny mnw kr idxw[ swri s<gq aësukqwvsw gu{ swihb ky smip Awkr byt ge~[ gu{ swihb ny swri bwq bqwqy hue khw ik jb Bwe~ go<dw ji kw DXwn ympuv~k anmy< lgw huaw hy qo vy asy kysy B<g kr skqy hy<[ khqy hy< ik purw idn biq gxw AOr swx< kwl kwbul my< jb Bwe~ go<dw ji kw DXwn tutw qb kirqpur swihb my< I gu{ hirrwx swihb Apny Awsn sy aty[ gu{ Apny Ek-Ek wlu is#k ky mn ki jwnqw hy AOr aski w Ev< ym ko purw Awdr dyqw hy[ vwihgu{ ko swri mwnvqw ki ic<qw hoqi hy[ vh sbi pr dxw krny AOr abwr lyny vwlw hy[ mnu X ki ic<qwxy< AOr duk qb KVy hoqy hy< jb vh gu{ ky áqwwn pr ávx< ko káw~ AOr Bqw~ mwn lyqw hy[ gurbwxwi mnu X ko es mwg~ pr bfæny sy sdw hi scyq AOr swvdwwn krqi hy-- ''gur ibnu koe n aqris

9 11 pwir ]'' guris#k sdw hi Bwe~ go<dw ji ki qrh vwihgu{ ky crxwo< my< DXwn lgwe AOr ávx< ko smip~q kr dy : gur ki muriq mn mih idwawnu ] gur ky sbid m<zu mnu mwnu ] gur ky crn irdy ly Dwwra ] gu{ pwrbrhmu sdw nmskwra ] (pºw 864) apro#q vcn I gu{ Arjn swihb ky hy< ijsmy< anho<ny jhw< gu{ ky iq smp~xw ki bwq khi vhi< gurbwxwi ky Awdr ki bwq ko BI swqw my< jovw[ anho<ny khw ik gurbwxwi jivn kw m<z hy[ I gu{ Arjn swihb ny jb sy I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki s<pwdnw ki QwI, gu{-gr sy vyr rkny vwly s<kixw~ d i t ky log BRm PYlw rhy Qwy[ idøli q$q ko BI akswxw jw rhw Qww ik esmy< Dwm~ ivswy w ky bwry my< ivpriq bwqy< khi ge~ hy<[ es smx qk Apny BweXo< ki hëxw kr AOr ipqw Swwhjhw< ko kyd kr AOr<gjæyb idøli ky q$q pr kwibj ho cukw Qww[ q$q hiqwxwny my< kærp<qwi muslmwno< ny askw swqw idxw Qww[ AOr<gjæyb ny g I pr bytqy hi ANX Dwmw~vl<ibXo< pr iswk<jw ksnw Awr<B kr idxw Qww[ asy jb I gu{ gr<qw swihb ky bwry my< BRwmk AOr JUTI iswkwxqy< ki ge~< qo asny shj hi ivsvws kr ilxw[ vh I gu{ hirrwx swihb ªwrw dwrw iswkoh ki shwxqw ike jwny sy BI { t Qww[ asny gu{ swihb ko Ek pz Byj kr idøli Awny AOr dsw~n kw AwgRh ikxw[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ny ávx< jwny sy mnw kr idxw, ik<qu Xh AwvSXk smjw ik gurbwxwi AOr guris#ki ky is w<qo< ky bwry my< iksi ko koe~ BRm nhi< rhnw cwihe[ esky ile anho<ny Apny bvy puz rwmrwx ko idøli Byjny kw inxw~x ilxw[ rwmrwx ko gu{ swihb ny khw ik bwdswwh ky Bwv my< Awkr qink BI Gbrwnw nhi<[ gu{ swihbwn ki di ge~ idsww AOr gurbwxwi pr hr hwl my< Atl rhnw AOr hrigj ivcilq nhi< honw[ ApnI bwq puri áp tqw AOr d Fæqw sy khnw[ rwmrwx I gu{ hirrwx swihb kw bvw puz Qww AOr kwpi smjdwr mwnw jwqw Qww[ vh gu{-gr ky kwxo~< my< bfæ-cfæ kr ihásw lyqw Qww[ rwmrwx jb idøli phu<cw qo AOr<gjæyb ny askw kwpi ávwgq-sëkwr ikxw[ AOr<gjæ yb ny assy pucw ik '' I gu{ hirrwx swihb ny dwrw iswkoh ki shwxqw #Xo< ki QwI?'' rwmrwx ny khw ik ''Swrxwwgq ki shwxqw I gu{ nwnk swihb ky smx sy gu{-gr ki pr<prw rhi hy[ gu{-gr ky drvwjæy sbi ky ile Kuly rhqy hy< AOr ivpiá my< pvy iksi BI ÛXi#q ki ibnw iksi BydBwv ky shwxqw ki jwqi hy['' rwmrwx is#k Dwm~ ky bwry my< pucy ge swry Sno< kw infrqw AOr áp tqw sy jvwb dyqw gxw[ esky bwd AOr<gjæyb ny I gu{ gr<qw swihb ki inmn p<i#qxo< kw aølyk krqy hue pucw ik ''#Xw Xy eslwm ky iv{ nhi< hy<?'' imti muslmwn ki pyvy pe~ kuimhawr ] GiV Bw<fy etw kiaw jldi kry pukwr ] jil jil rovy bpuvi JiV JiV pvih A<igAwr ] nwnk ijin krqy kwrxwu kiaw so jwxwy krqw{ ] (pºw 466) I gu{ nwnk swihb ky Xy vcn Ah<kwr AOr Azwn my< Btkqy hue s<swr ko scyq krny AOr prmwëmw ky swqw jovny ky Ÿm my< khy ge Qwy, qwik jivn ÛXQw~ n clw jwe[ gu{ swihb ny pury Dwm~-jgq my< ÛXwÎq es iáqwiq pr ic<qw kt ki QwI AOr khw Qww ik prmwëmw ki bwq prmwëmw

10 12 hi jwn skqw hy[ mnu X ky hwqw my< eqnw hi hy ik vh prmwëmw ko jivn kw AwDwwr bnw ly[ AOr<gjæyb ki bwq sun kr rwmrwx ko kuc n sujw AOr asny JUT bol idxw ik I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< ''imti muslmwn ki'' nhi< ''imti bye~mwn ki'' ilkw huaw hy[ rwmrwx ny khw ik iksi ny asy glq iswkwxq ki hy[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ko jb rwmrwx ki es hrkq ky bwry my< pqw clw qo anho<ny esy bvi g<birqw sy ilxw[ ijs gu{-swbd ko jivn-m<z mwn kr is#ko< ko Dwwrxw krny ki yrxww ki jwqi rhi QwI, as bwxwi sy iksi rwjsi ÛXi#q ky BX my< Awkr ki ge~ CyVCwV shn nhi< ki jw skqi QwI[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ny khw ik vy AwjIvn rwmrwx ko mu<h nhi< lgwxy<gy[ gu{ swihb ny eskw pwln krqy hue ipr kbi rwmrwx ko inkt nhi< Awny idxw[ rwmrwx lwhor clw gxw[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ko jb Xh pqw clw qo anho<ny lwhor ki s<gq ky nwm hukmnwmw Byj kr rwmrwx sy iksi BI qrh kw myl rkny sy mnw kr idxw[ vh swry is#k p<qw ky ile AávIkwX~ ho gxw[ Xh Ek bhuq bvw s<køp Qww jo gu{ swihb ny is krky idkwxw[ gurbwxwi ky sëkwr AOr smmwn ki jb BI bwq hoqi hy qo guris#k ky mn my< Ek bwr I gu{ hirrwx swihb ky ile AvSX w amv AwqI hy : gur ki swki A<imRq BwKI ] scy sbdy scu subwki ] sdw sic r<ig rwqw mnu myrw scy sic smwedw ] (pºw 1058) jo vcn gu{ swihb ny ike hy<, jo bwxwi I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< suswoibq hy, asy Dwwrxw krnw Am q ko grhxw krnw hy[ as sçci bwxwi kw Anukrxw sçcy mn sy krnw guris#k kw Dwm~ hy[ gurbwxwi hi guris#k ko prmwëmw ky inkt ly Awny vwli hy, esile mn sdw asmy< rmw rhy[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb sdw is#ko< ko gurbwxwi ki mhwnqw Dwwrxw krny ki yrxww dyqy rhqy Qwy[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb sdyv is#ko< ki Sw<kwAo< AOr duivdwwao< ko dur krny ky ile ccw~xy< krqy rhqy AOr anky Sno< ky aár idxw krqy Qwy[ Ek bwr is#ko< ny s<dyh ÛX#q ikxw ik ''gurbwxwi pfæny vwly, jwp krny vwly bhuq-sy logo< ko asky AQw~ smj nhi< Awqy, ik<qu ipr BI vy inánym krqy hy<[ #Xw Eysy logo< ko gurbwxwi pfæny kw koe~ AwDXwiËmk lwb hoqw hy?'' I gu{ hirrwx swihb es svwl pr mon rh ge qqww koe~ aár nhi< idxw[ Ek idn wq: I gu{ hirrwx swihb iswkwr ky ile inkly qo anky swqw vhi is#k Qwy ijnho<ny Xh Sn pucw Qww[ rwh my< jwqy hue gu{ swihb ko imæi kw Ek tutw huaw bq~n imlw ijsmy< kbi m#kn rkw gxw Qww[ as tuty hue bq~n pr sux~ ki ikrxwy< pv rhi QwI< ijssy as m#kn ki bu<dy abr kr swmny Aw rhi QwI< AOr cmk rhi QwI<, jo as bq~n ny sok ilxw Qww[ gu{ swihb ny vh bq~n is#ko< ko idkwqy hue khw ik ''es bq~n my< kbi m#kn Qww[ esmy< rc-bs gxw m#kn sux~ ki ikrxwo< ki gmi~ imlny pr bwhr Aw gxw hy[ esi qrh jb guris#k gurbwxwi pfæqw hy qo smx Awny pr askw Pl asy AvSX imlqw hy['' (Soˆw p ˆT 36 pr)

11 13 hk prvr hk kysw gu{ krqw hir rwx -fw. jgjiq kor* Sww<iqi X, adwrcirq, An<q guxwo< ky SwujwAq v skwvq mswhuri XwPq['' ávwmi, s<xm-s<qo w ki iqmuiq~ swihb I gu{ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ko gu{awe~ BI hirrwx swihb ky s<b<dw my< molvi butyswwh I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny esiile so<pi QwI 'qwrik-e-p<jwb' my< ilkqw hy ik Ek bwr ik vy bhuq SwwlIn, g<bir, Sww<iqi X AOr bwdswwh AOr<gjæyb Apny drbwr my< bytw Apny s<xq smjdwr Qwy[ anmy< AqIv AwDXwiËmk Ahlkwro< sy bwqciq kr rhw Qww ik asny Swi#qXo< ko gu{dyv ji ny prk ilxw Qww Anyk qpiávxo<, swdwuao<, mhwpu{ wo<, PkIro< sy ANXQww ansy bvw Bwe~ qo DwIrml Qww[ I mulwkwq ki hy, pr<qu ABI qk Ek BI Sw$æs gu{ hirrwx swihb bwbw guridáw ji ky puz Eysw nhi< imlw ijssy imlkr mn ko AsIm Qwy[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky pw<c swihbjæwdy Sww<iq AOr sukun imlw ho[ qb anky bvy Qwy[ sbsy bvy bwbw guridáw ji Qwy[ qb vjæir ny khw, Eysy hy< I gu{ hirrwx swihb, bwbw Atl rwx, bwbw surjmøl, bwbw AxwIrwX jo es smx I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ki g I AOr sbsy Coty I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb pr ivrwjmwn hy<[ anki roswnidli jgjwihr Qwy[ bwbw guridáw ji ky do puz Qwy-- bvy hy[ eqnw sunnw Qww ik asi smx asny Apny DwIrmØl, AOr Coty I gu{ hirrwx swihb[ cwr Kws b<do< ko Ek pz dykr gu{ swihb ky bwbw guridáw ji prlok gmn kr ge Qwy[ pws Byjw, ijsmy< asny gu{ swihb ky dsw~n DwIrmØl hy<kvbwj, JgVwlU AOr ŸoDwI ávbwv krny AOr mulwkwq ki eçcw jwihr ki : kw Qww, esile I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny ''Arjæ rswndik dr e~ jæmwnw gu{ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ko gu{qw-g I pr hirrwe msnd nswi< $vwhd gu{ nwnk dr ivrwjmwn ikxw[ as smx I gu{ hirrwx roswn jæmiri v jæhur Krk Awdwq br swihb ki AwXu 14 v w~ QwI[ mswhur Asq['' Awpkw kwsw bwbw guridáw ji qqww butyswwh bqwqw hy ik I gu{ hirrwx mwqw inhwl kor ji ky Gr 19 mwg s<vq` swihb ko gu{awe~ ki ijmmydwri I gu{ hirgoib<d 1686 ko kirqpur swihb my< huaw Qww[ swihb ny Kud di AOr q$æq-nswin hoqy hi dur- Awpkw bcpn kw ÈXwdw smx Apny dwdw I inkt ki s<gq kimqi By<ty< lykr dsw~n ko gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ki s<gq my< hi rhw, phu<ci[ anki isi cwro< Aor PYl ge~ AOr esiile anky ivcwr, is w<q, SwOX~-vIroicq SwIGR hi anho<ny Apny dwdw ki qrh surmqwe~ Bwvnw Awid kw Bwv en pr bwøxkwl sy AOr adwrqw my< isi wîq kr li : hi Qww[ iqidn Am q vyly Awp dwdw ji ky ''mwnd ipqr klw< (dwdw) Kud dr swqw nwm-ismrn krqy hue bgicy my< thlw *1801-sI, imswn kmpw xf, inkt sy<t myri AkwdmI, shwrnpur (XU. pi.) , mo

12 14 krqy Qwy[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb Aiq koml ávbwv ky s<vydnswil Qwy[ Ek bwr ki Gtnw bqwe~ jwqi hy ik bwg my< thlqy hue enky l<by kuqy~ sy Atk kr Ek PUl nicy igr gxw AOr enky pyro< ky nicy db kr mslw gxw[ es Gtnw sy Xy idn Br adws rhy[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky pucny pr enho<ny adwsi kw kwrxw bqwxw qb I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny smjwxw ik Xid jwmw bvw ho qo asy smytkr clnw cwihe[ gu{dyv ny s<xm AOr s<xq rhny kw apdysw ikxw, ijsy enho<ny jivn Br pøly bw<dwy rkw AOr AwjIvn s<xm v s<xq ko hi jivn kw AwDwwr bnwe rkw[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ny Apny szh swl ky gu{qw-kwl my< Anyk swmwijk sudwwr ky kwx~ ike[ gurmiq AOr gurbwxwi kw Kuly mn sy aëswh sihq cwr- swr ikxw[ eiqhwskwr anhy< Ekmq sy Ad`Buq s<gtnkqw~ mwnqy hy<[ eiqhwskwr s. Kjwn is<g mwnqy hy< ik miri-piri ky mwilk I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny is#k Xo wao< my< jo SwOX~ AOr virqw ki Bwvnw pydw ki QwI I gu{ hirrwx swihb ny asy brkrwr rkw[ vy AËX<q durd i t ky mwilk Qwy[ anhy< pqw Qww ik mwhol ivpriq piriáqwiqxo< kw hy[ Ek qo Swwhjhw< ABI mugl-sáw pr Qww, ijssy is#ko< ky cwr j<g ho cuky Qwy, dusrw DwIrmlIE BI gurg I n imlny ky kwrxw Swrwrqy< krqy rhqy Qwy[ vy e~ Xw~lu Qwy[ qisry, ih<dwlie, phwive BI isr atwqy rhqy Qwy[ ms<do< ny BI BR twcwr mcw rkw Qww, esile gu{dyv AiDwk smx kirqpur swihb hi rhy AOr Sww<q mn sy gurmiq- cwr pr ApnI cyqnw ko ky<i«q rkw[ gu{ ji ky pws 2200 qgvy GuVsvwr Qwy[ enkw qbylw gu{dyv ji ny krqwrpur iáqwq kr rkw Qww, lyikn dwdw-gu{ ky AwdySw ko mwnqy hue vy muglo< sy ibvnw nhi< cwhqy Qwy[ jb Swwhjhw< ky puzo<-- dwrw iswkoh AOr AOr<gjæyb ky bic iv«oh icvw qb dwrw iswkoh ny gu{ ji sy shwxqw mw<gi qo gu{ ji ny Apny 1100 is#k Xo w Byj aski shwxqw ki[ Swwhjhw< ky cwr puz Qwy-- dwrw iswkoh, Swujwh, AOr<gjæyb AOr murwd[ cwro< my< g I ky ile SwZuqw bni rhqi QwI[ jun, 1658 e~. my< AOr<gjæyb ny Apny ipqw Swwhjhw< ko kyd kr ilxw AOr murwd ko mrvw idxw[ dwrw iswkoh lwhor kw gvn~r Qww[ asy pkvny ko AOr<gjæyb ny POj ByjI[ dwrw ny gu{ ji sy shwxqw mw<gi ik vy AOr<gjæyb ki POj ko ÑXws ndi pwr krny sy roky rky<[ eiqhwskwr tö<p, jdunwqw srkwr AOr jy. fi. kin<gm mwnqy hy< ik gu{ ji ki POj ny mugl POj ko ÑXws ky iknwry roky rkw[ gu{dyv ji AËX<q s<vydnswil Qwy[ vy bimwr AOr roigxo< ki Apny hwqwo< sy syvw krqy[ anhy< AO widw-swwáz kw BI ghn zwn Qww[ vy Apny hwqwo< sy AO widw qyxwr kr lyqy Qwy[ Ek bwr jb Swwhjhw< ky rwèx-kwl my< Swwhjhw< kw puz dwrw iswkoh g<bir }p sy bimwr pvw qo gu{ ji ny asy Ek EysI lo<g, ijskw vjn Ek mwsww Qww AOr Ek hrv, ijskw vjn 14 qoly Qww, jo Ek is#k wlu sodwgr ny gu{ ji ko ivlwxq sy lwkr di QwI, aski dvw bnwkr ByjI, ijsy su<gqy hi dwrw iswkoh kw rog dur hony lgw AOr vh nirog ho gxw[ es pr bwdswwh Swwhjhw< bhuq sº huaw[ asny ipclw vyr Bulw kr dwrw iswkoh ko gu{ ji ky drbwr my< Byjw[ DwNXvwd jwihr krqy hue dwrw iswkoh ny gu{-gr ky l<gr ky ile kuc gw<vo<

13 15 ki jwgir By<t krny ki wqw~nw BI ki, mgr gu{ ji ny By<t ávikwr nhi< ki AOr khw ik gu{-gr kw l<gr Akwl purk ki bi$æswsw qqww s<gq ky ÎXwr-shXog sy cl jwqw hy[ enhi< idno< lwhor AOr kswmir my< igøti qwp s<ÿwmk }p my< PYl gxw[ log es BXwnk rog sy mrny lgy[ swqw hi p<jwb, lwhor AOr kswmir my< BXwnk Akwl BI pv gxw; Anwj ki kmi ho ge~[ esky swqw hi BXwnk v ww~ AOr qupwn sy logo< ky Gr qbwh ho ge[ Anyk pirvwr bygr ho ge[ gu{ ji ny qur<q dvw-dw} AOr l<gr kw b<dw kr idxw[ Swwhjhw< ky Kjwny my< Anwj aqnw nhi< Qww[ gu{ ji ny is#ko< sy dsv<dw ky }p my< Anwj ek w krnw Swu} kr idxw[ vy bimwr logo< ki hwqwo< sy syvw krqy, dvw-dw} BI dyqy AOr Anwj sy BI anki shwxqw krqy[ essy bwdswwh bhuq sº huaw[ gu{ ji kw syvw-bwv A iqm Qww[ BÆ bhi my< zwni grjw is<g ky hvwly ky Anuswr gu{dyv ji 1660 e~. my< gloilxw< AOr isxwlkot ky rwáqy kswmir ( Ingr) my< hîp bwjæwr my< jwkr Thry[ Xhw< mwqw srávqi, jo ik Bwe~ pyrw AOr Bwe~ iprwgw ki bhn QwI, ny gu{ ji ky iv wm kw aicq b<dw ikxw[ es smx ksmir my< sv~ I Aw}, syvw dws, nyk dws, dugw~ c<d, suqwry Swwh muk is#k syvk Qwy, jo gurmiq cwr my< lgy hue Qwy[ gu{dyv ji ny p<jwb ky ANX Bwgo< ki BI XwZwE< ki[ vy doawbw AOr my< BI ge AOr gurmiq ki s<gqy< kwxm ki[ Ek smx jb vy nqwwxww my< Qwy qo mihrwj qbkw ky do Bwe~-- kwlw AOr krm c<d anhy< Awkr imly[ kwlw A#sr dusry-qisry idn gu{ ji ky dsw~n krny Awqw AOr swqw my< Apny BqIjy s<dli qqww PUl ko BI lykr Awqw[ en dono< ky ipqw I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky smx Xu my< SwhId ho ge Qwy[ PUl as smx pw<c swl kw Qww[ vh gu{ ji ky swmny Awkr Apnw pyt n<gw krky bjwny lgw[ gu{dyv ji ny Eysw krny kw kwrxw pucw qo kwlw ny bqwxw ik Xy dir«qw ki AváQww my< hy<[ BUKy hy<[ enky pws kuc nhi< hy[ pwlu gu{dyv dxw«~ ho aty[ gu{ ji ny anhy< AwSwIvw~d idxw ik Xy bhuq bvy re~s ho<gy[ enki ke~ pusqy< Xmunw ky iknwry qk ky jl ky mwilk ho<gi; bvi jwgirdwr, sáw-smpº ho<gi[ enkw cwro< Aor mwn- smmwn bfæygw, #Xo<ik Xy gu{-gr ki syvw my< rhy hy<[ Xy vcn sëx hue[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ki pw-d i t AOr bi$æswsw sy PUl ny PulikXw Kwndwn ki isi wîq ki[ Swwsk bny[ PulikXw imsl kwxm ki AOr sáw hwisl ki[ (e<dubu wxw bynji~, evoøxuswn AWP Kwlsw, Bwg 2, p T 49) gu{- pw sy kwlw BI bvw jwgirdwr bnw[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ny is#ki is w<qo< ky cwr- swr ky ile jo AËX<q mhävpuxw~ kwx~ ikxw vo Qww ik anho<ny is#ki ky C: mjæbuq ky<«kwxm ike[ Xy C: ky<«qwy-- Bwe~ suqwry Swwh, Bwe~ swihbw, Bwe~ s<gqw, Bwe~ imhwn swihb, Bwe~ Bgq møl AOr Bwe~ Bgq Bgvwn[ Bgq Bgvwn, jiqmøl Bgq igr nwm kw vyrwgi Qww, jo gu{ ji ky apdysw grhxw kr is#ki my< dii@wq huaw AOr esy Bgq Bgvwn nwm idxw gxw[ esy purbi p<jwb my< Dwm~ cwr kw s<r@wk inxu#q ikxw gxw[ esny bvy aëswh, ym AOr w sy gu{-gr ky is w<qo< kw cwr ikxw[ Ek ANX ky<«mdx p<jwb ky ile kwxm

14 < < 16 ikxw gxw[ kyqwl ky Bwe~ pirvwro< AOr bwgivxo< ko Xmunw qqww sqluj ky mdx ky Bwg my< cwr krny kw dwixëv so<pw gxw[ rwvi AOr ÑXws ky my< cwr- swr kw kwx~ Bwe~ Py} ji kr rhy Qwy[ Bwe~ Py} ji gu{ ji ky AnNX isw X Qwy[ Xy ms<d kw kwx~ eqni w sy krqy ik gu{ swihb ny enhy< 'suçci dwfæi' kw AwSwIvw~d idxw[ Xy GUm-iPr kr GI-Kw<f kw ÛXwpwr krqy Qwy, esile enkw nwm 'Py}' pv gxw Qww[ enho<ny Apnw swrw Dwn-ÛXwpwr gu{-crxwo< my< Aip~q kr idxw[ esi qrh Bwe~ suqwry Swwh ji Qwy, ijnhy< molvi buty Swwh ny 'by mhwbw br jbwn mi Awvurd' bqwxw hy AQww~q` Xy hmysww sçci bwq bykop hokr kh dyqy Qwy[ enki inb~xqw AOr sëxvwidqw ko dyk gu{ ji ny enhy< 'suqwry' ki apwidw dwn ki[ Bwe~ BgqU ji (bit<fw) ky cwrk Qwy[ Xy eqni qnmxqw sy syvw- cwr krqy ik gu{dyv ji ny sº hokr enhy< dono< jhwno< ky suk dwn kr ide[ enhy< Bwe~ kw ikqwb idxw[ enky Gr gorw nwmk bytw pydw huaw[ asky Awgy do puz-- Bwe~ idawl dws v s<q dws pydw hue[ Bwe~ idawl dws ky Gr Bwe~ gurbksw AOr asky Gr Bwe~ dysu pydw huaw qqww asky Gr Bwe~ lwl is<g[ Bwe~ s<q dws ky Gr Bwe~ bu is<g[ Bwe~ bu is<g ky Gr psworw is<g AOr tyk is<g pydw hue[ Xy sbi Bwe~ BgqU ji ky vwirs rwjw Qwwnysr, re~s AjnOlI (mnoli) AOr s<dwuvwl rwjw re~s rhy[ I gu{ hirrwx swihb ky Sww<q-g<BIr cwr- swr sy gurmiq kw eqnw v hd swr huaw ik as smx ky ke~ is#ko< ny AnNX Bi#q ky adwhrxw pysw ike[ gu{dyv ji BI anhy< asi Anupwq my< < < AnNX ym krqy; pwlu hoqy[ eiqhws my< swki AwqI hy ik Ek bwr gu{ swihb froli ky inkt AwE hue Qwy qo Bwe~ prmw AOr Bwe~ Dwrmw ny ym- w-bi#q ki AnNX imswl pysw ki[ Xy dono< lkvi kw kwm krqy Qwy[ lkivxw< kwt ankw swmwn bnwqy[ kwm krny sy phly pyv ky swqw pwni kw Cotw GVw ltkw dyqy[ lu-hvw sy pwni KUb T<fw ho jwqw[ Ek idn jb ne GVy kw pwni KUb T<fw huaw qo enky mn my< AwXw Xid gu{ swihb edwr Aw jwe< qo vy anhy< phly XhI T<fw pwni iplwe<gy[ dono< ÎXwsy byty rhy[ xw kr ilxw ik ibnw gu{-dsw~n ike AOr gu{ ji ko pwni iplwe ibnw vy pwni ki bu<d BI nhi< pixy<gy[ gmi~ sy Gbrwny lgy[ byhoswi Awny lgi[ kwpi smx biq gxw[ qbi GoVy ki twpo< ki Awvwjæ suni[ dono< Gbrw kr aty[ dykw, swmny muákrwqy gu{dyv ji KVy Qwy[ ÎXwr sy boly, ''lwao Bwe~, pwni iplwao['' dono< Bwe~ AwScX~cikq ho ge[ gu{dyv ji ny anki w-bi#q ko invwjw AOr mn ki murwd puri ki[ pwni pixw[ dono< ko 'Bwe~' ikqwb idxw[ smx pwkr dono< Bwe~ ym is<g, Bwe~ Dwrm is<g is hue[ gu{ ji ky AwdySw pr '}pw' ngr Awbwd ikxw[ Xhw< cobis G<ty l<gr clwe rkny kw AwdySw idxw : ikdmq Ajrwe~ l<gr bw ijh mrhmq PrmU<d[ (butyswwh) Bwe~ }pw my< l<gr jwri rhqw hy[ Bwe~ mohn nwm ky is#k ki dir«qw dur krny ko mihrwj nwmk gw<v ki mohvi gwfæi-- Awbwd ikxw[ es gw<v ky invwsi Aiq KuSwhwl hy<[ esi qrh ym-bi#q kw cwr krqy hue gu{dyv ji kirqpur swihb Aw ivrwjy[ esi smx enhy< bwdswwh AOr<gjæyb kw

15 17 pz imlw, ijsmy< asny gu{ ji ky dsw~n AOr mulwkwq krny ki eçcw jwihr ki[ mn hi mn qo vh gu{ ji ki PYlqI hue~ Swi#q, isi AOr is#k Dwm~ ky PYlqy Bwv sy BXBIq Qww AOr e~ Xw~ BI krqw Qww[ is#k Dwm~ kw PYlwv asy eslwm Dwm~ ky ile Kqrw mhsus hoqw Qww[ asny dsw~n krny ko gu{ ji ko bulwvw Byjw[ gu{dyv syvw-kwxo~< my< ÛXáq Qwy, esile anho<ny Apny bvy puz rwmrwx, jo kwpi smjdwr, cqur, cwlwk Qww, ko Xh smjw kr Byjw ik kuc Eysw n khnw, n krnw, jo I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ky asulo< ky iklwp ho AOr n hi koe~ krwmwq idklwnw[ asy krwmwqy< idkwny kw SwO<k Qww[ jb vh AOr<gjæyb ky drbwr my< phu<cw qo AOr<gjæyb ny askw BrpUr ávwgq ikxw[ Apny pws c<dn ki coki pr bytwxw[ kimqi pdwqw~ By<t ike[ rwmrwx mugl drbwr ki ckwco<dw dykkr bhk gxw[ mhävwkw<@wi ho atw[ socny lgw ik bwdswwh ki mdd sy vh gu{qw-g I wîq kr lygw AOr EySw krygw[ sr knhyxw lwl qwriky-p<jwb my< ilkqy hy< ik asny n kyvl 72 qrh ki krwmwqy < < < idklwe~ <, biøk bwdswwh ky kuc Ahlkwro< sy Xh pucny pr ik I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny 'Awsw ki vwr' my< muslmwno< ko nicw idkwny ky ile Xh #Xo< ilkw hy ik-- ''imti muslmwn ki pyvy pe~ kuimhwr ]'' asny bwdswwh ki KuSwwmd my< es mhwvw#x ko hi bdl idxw AOr khw ik SwÑd 'muslmwn' nhi< 'bye~mwn' hy-- ''imti bye~mwn ki...'' khw hy[ vhw< byty is#k wluao< ny Xh bwq gu{ ji qk phu<cwe~[ gu{ swihb AËX<q nwrwjæ hue[ ávx< ²dX-mn sy bwxwi kw Awdr-mwn krqy Qwy[ Ek bwr kw ijæÿ Awqw hy ik kuc is#k s<gq gurbwxwi Swbd-gwXn krqi, co<ki BrqI gu{-drbwr my< Aw phu<ci[ gu{dyv Kwt pr iv wm kr rhy EkwEk hvbvw kr aty bwxwi kw sëkwr krny[ anky pyr pr ghri cot phu<ci jo ke~ idn qk k t dyqi rhi[ anky mn my< bwxwi kw AqIv smmwn Qww[ anhy< rwmrwx ki Xh bwq bhuq glq lgi[ qbi anho<ny is#ko< ko s<dysw Byj idxw ik rwmrwx ko bol do-- ''Ab myry mwqwy n lgy[ mujy ApnI Sw#l n idkwe AOr n hi koe~ is#k rwmrwx sy irsqw rky['' gu{dyv ji ny Apny Coty supuz pw<c-c: v wi~x I gu{ hiriÿswn swihb ko gu{qw-g I pr iqi Tq ikxw AOr ávx< 31 swl ki CotI AwXu my< kirqpur swihb my< 5 kwiq~k, s<vq` 1718 e~. ko ÈXoiq-joq smw ge[ Bwe~ gurdws ji kw khnw hy : nmskwr gu{dyv ko siq nwmu ijsu m<zu suxwweaw[ Bvjl ivco< kif ky mukiq pdwriqw mwih smweaw[ jnm mrxw Ba kitaw s<sw rogu ivxogu imtweaw[... Bwa Bgiq gurpurib kir nwmu dwnu esnwnu i«fæweaw[ (vwr 1:1) Bwe~ n<d lwl ji 'g<jnwmw' my< I gu{ hirrwx swihb ko hk ki pwlnw krny vwly, sc ky mjhb ko PYlwny vwly bwdswwh PkIr, lok-prlok kw suk dyny vwly, do jhw< kw mwilk bqwqy hy< : hk prvr hk kysw gu{ krqw hir rwx[ sulqwn hm drvysw gu{ krqw hir rwx ]87] PæXwjul dwryn gu{ krqw hir rwx[ srvir konyn gu{ krqw hir rwx ]89]

16 18 smwj-sudwwr my< Ÿw<iq lwny vwly B#q rivdws ji -fw. kswmir is<g 'nur'* ijs smwj my< qqwwkiqwq <ci jwiq ky ki pui t 'Biv X purwxw' gr<qw sy hoqi hy[ B#q logo< ªwrw ANX logo< ky swqw AmwnvIX, Aiq rivdws ji kw jnm-áqwwn bnwrs (kwswi) Qww GitXw, pswuao< ky quøx ÛXvhwr sidxo< qk AOr B#q kbir ji enky smkwlin Qwy, jo ikxw jwqw rhw ho, as smwj my< B#q rivdws ik as smx bnwrs my < < < invws krqy Qwy[ B#q ji ky jnm lyny ki Gtnw AËX<q mhävpuxw~ rwmwn<d ji, jo ik brw³xw Qwy, en dono< mhwn` qqww Ÿw<iqkwrI Gtnw QwI[ B#q rivdws ji smwj-sudwwrk s<qo< ky AwDXwiËmk gu{ Qwy[ Eysy mhwn B#q, mhwn smwj-sudwwrk AOr B#q rwmwn<d ji ávx< BI bhuq bvy smwj- mhwn Ÿw<iqkwrI pqw- dsw~k hue hy<, ijnho<ny sudwwrk Qwy[ vy jwq-pwq, <c-nic, BydBwv, Apny ivcwro< sy, kwxo~< sy hmwry smwj Ev< CuAw-CUq ko iblkul nhi< mwnqy Qwy : jivn my< ne~ Ÿw<iq lwny kw kwm ikxw[ B#q rivdws ji ki Ÿw<iqkwrI ivcwrdwwrw anho<ny ne~ Ev< BwvSwwlI Ÿw<iq ki ni<v Ev< Bi#q sy Bwivq hokr icáov rwèx kw rki[ Bi#q lhr Ÿw<iqkwrI lhr bn ge~[ rwjw rwxww sw<gw enki Swrxw my< AwXw[ rwxww I gu{ goib<d is<g ji ky smkwlin s<q krm ki pëni JwlI AOr puz-vdwu mirw ny ensy dws ky kqwnwnuswr B#q rivdws ji kw jnm di@ww wîq ki[ rwxww sw<gw ki ivnmrqw BrI duki logo< ky køxwxw ky ile huaw Qww : ivnqi ávikwr kr B#q rivdws ji icáov s<mq codw< syqisw, mwg sudi p<«ws[ ky 'rwj-gu{' bn ge[ duikao< ky køxwxw ihq, gty I rivdws[ as smx qqwwkiqwq <ci jwiqxo< vwly es qrh B#q rivdws ji kw jnm log dilqo< pr bhuq AËXwcwr ikxw krqy Qwy[ s<vq` 1433 AQww~q` sn` 1376 e~. my< huaw anhy< hr qrh sy qwivq ikxw krqy Qwy[ Bu- mwnw jwqw hy[ mwg mws ki puixw~mw vwly idn Bi#q, pujw-pwt krny pr BI ktor d<f idxw rivvwr ko anho<ny jnm ilxw Qww, SwwXd krqy Qwy[ Eysy my< B#q rivdws ji ny esiile enky mwqw-ipqw ny enkw nwm inbi~kqwpuv~k ingu~xw Bi#q lhr clwe~; prmwëmw 'rivdws' rkw[ enky mwqw-ipqw ky nwmo< ky ki ArwDwnw ki; siqnwmu kw jwp ikxw[ bwry my< ivªwn Ekmq nhi< hy<[ enky ipqw kw Sw<Knwd ikxw AOr hr qrh ky km~kw<ifxo< ko nwm I rwgv (rgunwqw møl) Qww, ijnhy< llkwrw qqww anky swmny ct`twn ki qrh bwbw s<qok BI khw jwqw hy[ B#q rivdws ftkr KVy ho ge[ dilqo< ko Swyridl bnwxw[ ji ki mwqw kw nwm mwqw krmw dyvi Qww, AËXwcwr, jwq-pw<q ky BydBwv ky iv{ jujny ijnhy< mwqw klsw< BI khw jwqw hy[ es bwq ky ile dilqo< my< < < jèæbw-ao-josw Brw[ swmwijk *bi-e#s 925, mohølw s<qokpurw, hoiswxwrpur rof, jl<dwr , Pon :

17 < < 19 Ÿw<iq v Aw<doln hyqu anhy< yirq ikxw[ B#q rivdws ji ny mjæbuq smwj kw inmw~xw ikxw[ as smx p<ifq v pujwri pwt-pujw, riiqxo<- niiqxo< ky nwm pr logo< kw Dwwim~k, swmwijk AOr AwiQw~k Swo wxw ikxw krqy Qwy[ B#q rivdws ji ky pws jo BI Dwn v Aº Awqw, vy assy j}rqm<do< ki syvw kw b<dw krqy[ kt`trp<qwi log anhy< < < AÇCw nhi< smjqy Qwy AOr ankw ivrodw krqy Qwy[ B#q ji ApnI Dwun Ev< a ysx ky p#ky Qwy[ vy Apny ivroidwxo< ki prvwh nhi< krqy Qwy[ B#q rivdws ji d Fæ inscx v d Fæ erwdy vwly Qwy[ anho<ny lgwqwr lok-køxwxw ky kwx~ jwri rky[ 'pipw ji prce~' swki (sw@wi) sy sw@x imlqw hy ik B#q rivdws ji Apny AwDXwiËmk gu{ B#q rwmwn<d ji ky s<g SwuB kwxo~< hyqu dur-dur qk jwqy Qwy[ qiqw~-áqwlo< pr EkiZq logo< ky bic hk, sc ki AlK jgwxw krqy Qwy[ Bu ky nwm-ismrn kw, nyk kmwe~ krny kw, propkwri kwm krny kw apdysw idxw krqy Qwy[ B#q rivdws ji mhwn rhbr AOr s<q Qwy[ anho<ny sbi myhnqkswo< kw smmwn bfæwny hyqu, smwj my< < < m ko <ci jgh idlwny hyqu ávx< sçcw v nyk m ikxw[ vq~mwn smx ky ke~ qqwwkiqwq swdwu-s<qo< ki qrh vy koe~ idkwvw nhi< krqy Qwy[ Xh qo sbko pqw hy ik vy juiqxw< gw<tny kw kwm krqy Qwy[ B#q rivdws ji ky pivz Ev< açc koit ky ÛXi#qËv v jivn sy yrxww qqww AwgvwnI li jw skqi hy[ anki bwxwi kw pivz v Anmol Prmwn hy : cmrtw gw<it n jne~ ] logu gtwvy pnhi ]1] rhwa ] Awr nhi ijh qopa ] nhi< rw<bi Twa ropa ]1] logu g<it g<it Krw ibgucw ] ha ibnu gw<ty jwe phucw ]2] rivdwsu jpy rwm nwmw ] moih jm isa nwhi kwmw ]3] (pºw 659) B#q rivdws ji Prmwn krqy hy< < < ik myry pws EysI koe~ r<bi (KupI~) nhi< ijssy my< < < logo< ki myhnq-msw#kq ªwrw Aij~q DwnrwiSw ko kwtu< AOr n hi EysI koe~ Awr hy, ijssy kmwe~ ko Apny SwrIr ky swqw gw<tu<[ <[ Xy qqwwkiqwq DwmI~ log Apny SwwáZo< (gr<qwo<) ky hiqwxwro< sy logo< ki nyk kmwe~ ko kwtkr Apny SwrIr quøx juqi (pnhi) ky swqw gw<tqy hy< < < AQww~q` Xy intøly log ibnw myhnq-mjæduri ike ApnI qo<d bfæwe jwqy hy<[ B#q ji Prmwqy hy< < < ik ijn XmdUqo< ki Xy log duhwe~ dyqy hy<, myrw ansy koe~ s<b<dw nhi<, mgr Xy log Apny gunwho< ki sjæw AvSX pwe<gy[ B#q ji nmrqw ky pu <j Qwy[ vy Prmwn krqy hy < < < : myri jwiq kut bw<flw For Fov<qw inqih bwnwrsi Aws pwsw ] Ab ib prdwwn iqih krih f<faiq qyry nwm srxwwe rivdwsu dwsw ] (pºw 1293) AQww~q` myri jwiq ky log bnwrs ky Aws-pws sy mudw~ pswuao< ko Foqy hy<[ myry rom-rom my< prmwëmw kw invws hy[ my< askw BjnIk hu<[ XhI kwrxw hy ik smwj kw (muikxw) mwnw gxw ÛXi#q (brw³xw) mujy d<fvq` xwwm krqw hy[ smwjvwd ky spny ko swkwr krny hyqu AOr bifæxw smwj ky inmw~xw hyqu B#q rivdws ji ki bwxwi sy yrxww v AwgvwnI wîq ki jw skqi hy : bygm purw shr ko nwa ] duku A<dohu nhi iqih Twa ]

18 20 nw< qsvis ikrwju n mwlu ] KaPu n Kqw n qrsu jvwlu ]1] Ab moih KUb vqn gh pwe~ ] hw< KYir sdw myry Bwe~ ]1] rhwa ] kwemu dwemu sdw pwiqswhi ] dom n sym Ek so AwhI ] Awbwdwnu sdw mshur ] hw< gni bsih mwmur ]2] iqa iqa syl krih ija BwvY ] mhrm mhl n ko AtkwvY ] kih rivdwsu Klws cmwrw ] jo hm shri su miqu hmwrw ]3] (pºw 345) anho<ny 'bygmpurw Swhr' ky }p my< < < swry s<swr ko hi askw invwsi bnwxw hy, jhw< iksi BI wxwi ko iksi kwr kw gm Xw ipÿ n ho qqww n hi koe~ duk-qklip ho[ iksi kwr kw kr Adw krny kw k t n atwnw pvy[ n koe~ BX ho, n Kqw Xwin BUl ho[ iksi ki BI dxnix dsww n ho[ vy Prmwn krqy hy < < < ik my <ny an áqwwno< ki AÇCI qrh Koj ki hy, jhw< pr sdyv KYirXq hy[ vhw< ki sáw (bwdswwhi) sdyv kwxm rhny vwli hy[ vhw< sbi log Ek smwn hy<[ koe~ Cotw-bVw nhi<[ iksi kwr kw BydBwv nhi< hy[ vhw< kw hr invwsi hd djy~ ~ ~ kw smmwnnix hy; eèæjq v Awdr vwlw hy[ anhy< < < hr jgh Awny-jwny ki CUt Xwin AwjæwdI hy[ an sbmy< < < AwËmIX ym kw nwqw hy[ Ek-dUsry ky idlo< ky mihrm (miq) hy <[ ²dX sy ÎXwr krny vwly hy < < < qqww Ek-dUsry ky rwáqy my < < < {kwvt nhi< fwlqy hy <[ B#q rivdws ji Prmwqy hy< < < ik as bygmpurw Swhr kw hr invwsi myrw miq BwvwQw~ imz hy, skw hy[ I gu{ gr<qw swihb my< B#q rivdws ji ki bwxwi dj~ hy[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny B#q kbir ji, B#q syxw ji AOr B#q nwmdyv ji ky swqw-swqw B#q rivdws ji kw smmwn krqy hue PrmwXw hy : Blo kbi{ dwsu dwsn ko qmu synu jnu nwe~ ] c qy c nwmdya smdrsi rivdws Twkur bixw Awe~ ] (pºw 1207) BwvwQw~ ik B#q rivdws ji ky }p my< ávx< Twkur Xwin prmwëmw es s<swr my< AwE[ B#q rivdws ji prmwëmw my< AByd Qwy[ B#q rivdws ji ky s<b<dw my< B#q kbir ji es kwr Prmwn krqy hy< : hir so hirw Cwif ky krih Awn ki Aws ] qy nr dojk jwihgy siq BwKY rivdws ] (pºw 1377) AQww~q` jo ÛXi#q hir jysy hiry ko CoVkr iksi ANX ki Aor dykqw hy, vh sidww dojk my< jwqw hy[ Xh bwq B#q rivdws ji Apny muk sy khqy hy<[ s<vq` 1584 (1526 e~.) my< vyswki ky idn icáovgfæ my< gw<biri ndi ky iknwry Ÿw<iqkwrI smwj-sudwwrk, Xugd tw B#q rivdws ji prm ipqw prmwëmw ki ÈXoiq my< lin ho ge[ es s<b<dw my< kiv An<qdws ApnI prce~ my< ilkqy hy< : p<«h sy ca AsI, ciqory Be~ BIr [ jrjr dyh k<cn Be~, riv riv imlxo srir ]220] B#q rivdws ji ki 151 v w~ AwXu QwI[ anki bwxwi hmy< hr smx mwg~dsw~n dyqi hy; smwnqw, sd`bwvnw, Bwe~cwrw, dxw, Sww<iq, lok-køxwxw kw s<dysw dyqi hy[ anhy< koit- koit nmn!

19 21 B#q rivdws ji ki bwxwi my< Bu-imlwp kw s<køp -fw. prmjiq kor* mwnv-swrir sbi wixwxo< my< y T mwnw Byd nhi< hoqw : gxw hy[ puv~ jnmo< ky puxxo< ky Pláv}p wîq qohi mohi mohi qohi A<q{ kysw ] dul~b mwnv SwrIr ky }p my< jnm-mrxw sy knk kitk jl qr<g jysw ] (pºw 93) mui#q qqww prmwëmw ky swqw imlwp krny hyqu Agm, Agocr prmwëmw sv~ûxwpk hy[ sunhrw Avsr wîq hoqw hy, pr<qu mnu X es sb jivo< my< Anyk }p my< iv mwn hy qqww Avsr sy lwb wîq krny ky áqwwn pr mwxw- jiv ky bhuq smip hy : moh my< P<skr Apny sw<swirk kwxo~< ko hi puxw~ srby Eku AnykY suawmi sb Gt BuogvY soe~ ] krny my< ÛXáq ho jwqw hy qqww Apny jivn- kih rivdws hwqw py nyry shjy hoe su hoe~ ] a ysx ko BUl jwqw hy[ B#q rivdws ji ky (pºw 657) Anuswr jwnqy-smjqy hue BI hm bwvry qqww mnu X Apny hwqw ko sbsy njædik smjqw muk~ bny hue hy<[ hmwri AwXu ky idn AÇCy-bury hy[ SwrIr ky iksi BI Bwg my< koe~ pivw ho, ivcwro< my< biq rhy hy<[ hm sdw duivdww my< pvy k t ho, hwqw sbsy phly vhw< jwqw hy[ B#q rhqy hy<[ hmwri ho rhi hy[ rivdws ji ky mq my< prmwëmw hwqw sy BI hmy< es bwq kw kbi DXwn hi nhi< AwXw ik AiDwk njædik hy, pr<qu mnu X ko prmwëmw ky hmwry jivn kw a ysx #Xw hy : AiáqËv kw bodw nhi< hoqw qqww vh asky jwin Ajwn BE hm bwvr swmiîx, asky imlwp ky Awn<d ko AnuBv nhi< soc Asoc idvs jwhi ] kr skqw, #Xo<ik jiv qqww prmwëmw ky bic e<«i sbl inbl ibbyk buidw my< Azwnqw kw A<Dwkwr hy, mwxw kw pdw~ hy[ prmwrqw prvys nhi ] (pºw 658) Azwnqw ky kwrxw mnu X Apny mn ky ht, B#q rivdws ji smjw rhy hy< ik Bu- ApnI cqurwexo< qqww bui ky bl pr prmwëmw imlwp hi jivn kw a ysx honw cwihe[ Awp ko wîq krny kw ÛXQw~ a m krqw rhqw hy[ Bu-dr pr wqw~nw kr rhy hy< : vh km~kw<f ky c#kr my< P<s jwqw hy[ B#q bhuq jnm ibcury Qwy mwdwa rivdws ji d Fæ krvw rhy hy< ik km~kw<fo< sy ehu jnmu qumhwry lyky ] mn ki Btknw smwîq nhi< hoqi AOr n hi kih rivdws Aws lig jiva Bu- ym wîq hoqw hy[ koe~ dwn, Xz, dyv- icr BeAo drsnu dyky ] (pºw 694) pujw, qiqw~-ánwn Awid mnu X ko mwxw ky jiv prmwëmw kw A<Sw hy[ prmwëmw b<dwno< sy mu#q nhi< kr skqw : qqww jivo< my< koe~ Byd nhi< hy, jysy sony v Aink jqn ingrh kie twri n try BRm sony ky kvo< my< pwni qqww pwni ki lhro< my< Pws ] *620, gli n<. 1, CotI lwen, s<qpurw, Xmunwngr (hirxwxww); Pon :

20 < < 22 ym Bgiq nhi pjy qw qy rivdws adws ] (pºw 346) B#q ji ky Anuswr Xid koe~ mnu X brw³xw kul kw ho qqww inëx C: km~ krqw ho, lyikn Xid asky ²dX my< prmwëmw ki Bi#q nhi< qo vh c<fwl ky smwn hy : Ktu krm kul s<jugqu hy hir Bgiq ihrdy nwih ] crnwrib<d n kqww BwvY supc quil smwn ] (pºw 1124) prmwëmw ky nwm ky ibnw sbi Awf<br JUTy hy< : hir ky nwm ibnu JUTy sgl pwswry ] (pºw 694) Awf<br qqww km~kw<f kw in wydw krny vwly B#q rivdws ji smjwqy hy< < < ik prmwëmw ki Bi#q ky ibnw Bu-imlwp s<bv nhi< hy[ Bi#q sy hi ivkwrgráq jivn ko spl bnwxw jw skqw hy[ duivdwwgráq, Btkqy, AiáQwr mn ko prmwëmw ki Bi#q sy hi iáqwr ikxw jw skqw hy[ Bu ki b<dgi sy hin mnu X ky ile e<«ky invws ky smwn mhl BI iksi kwm ky nhi< hy< < < : dulb jnmu pu<n Pl pweao ibrqww jwq AibbykY ] rwjy e<«smsir igrh Awsn ibnu hir Bgiq khhu ikh lyky ] (pºw 658) prmwëmw ki Bi#q ki dwq wîq krny ky ile Xwcnw krni pvqi hy; Bu ki Swrxw my< Awnw pvqw hy[ B#q ji prmwëmw ky sm@w wqw~nw kr rhy hy< : dukiaw drdv<du dir AweAw ] bhuqu ipaws jbwbu n pweaw ] kih rivdws srin B qyri ] ija jwnhu iqa k{ giq myri ] (pºw 793) my< qumsy dwq mw<gqw hu<[ mujy ApnI Bi#q dy<[ mujy ivkwrgráq qqww pwipxo< kw dsw~n n krwnw : Aar ek mwga Bgiq ic<qwmixw ] jxwi lkwvhu As<q pwpi sixw ] (pºw 486) B#q rivdws ji ym ko Bi#q kw AwDwwr mwnqy hy <[ Awpky mq my < < < mwxw-moh ky b<dwn ko qovny kw Ek hi qrikw hy-- Bu- ym : ja hm bw<dwy moh Pws hm ym bdwin qum bwdwy ] Apny CUtn ko jqnu krhu hm CUty qum AwrwDwy ]1] mwdwvy jwnq hhu jysi qysi ] Ab khw krhugy EysI ] (pºw 658) B#q ji smjw rhy hy< < < ik s<swr kw ávwmi prmwëmw iksi kw pyq k Dwn nhi< hy[ vh qo ym kw b<dww huaw hy[ ym sy rihq swrw jgq moh ky b<dwn my< < < P<sw huaw hy[ Bu sy ym krny vwly B#qo< ko moh kw koe~ #lysw nhi< hoqw : Awpn bwpy nwhi iksi ko Bwvn ko hir rwjw ] moh ptl sbu jgqu ibawipao Bgq nhi s<qwpw ] (pºw 658) Bu sy ym ho jwe qo mn ki Btknw smwîq ho jwqi hy, ªYq-Bwvnw imt jwqi hy qqww sbmy< prmwëmw ki ÈXoiq idkwe~ dyqi hy[ duinxw ky h w~-swok Awid Bwivq nhi< krqy : s<piq ibpiq ptl mweaw Dwnu ] qw mih mgn hoq n qyro jnu ]2] ym ki jyvri bwidwao qyro jn ] kih rivdws CUitbo kvn gun ] (pºw 486) açc áqr ki Iiq ky áv}p ky bwry my< s<kyq krqy hue B#q ji Prmwn krqy hy< < < ik B#q kw Bu sy ym igirvr-mor, dipk-bwqi qqww c<«-ckor ki Iiq jysw hoqw hy[ Bu sy ym ho jwe qo ANX sbsy moh tut jwqw hy : ja qum igirvr qa hm morw ]

21 < < 23 ja qum c<d qa hm BE hy ckorw ]1] mwdwvy qum n qorhu qa hm nhi qorih ] qum isa qoir kvn isa jorih ]1] rhwa ] ja qum divrw qa hm bwqi ] ja qum qirqw qa hm jwqi ]2] swci Iiq hm qum isa jori ] qum isa joir Avr s<ig qori ] (pºw 658) prmwëmw ky ym-r<g my< ávx< ko r<gny ky ile qn-mn By<t krnw pvqw hy; s<puxw~ smp~xw kr Awpw-Bwv ËXwgnw pvqw hy : qnu mnu Arpa puj crwva ] gur prswid inr<jnu pwva ] (pºw 525) Xh rwáqw bhuq kitn hy[ es rwáqy my< bhuq bwdwwxy < < < hy <[ es s<swr my < < < rhqy hue sbi log sdyv ApnI cmvi sy juvy rhqy hy<[ ávx< ko kyvl SwrIr smj kr SwrIr ky hi pwln- po wxw, suk-suivdwwao< ky c#kr my < < < pvy rhqy hy <[ mwn-apmwn, lwb-hwin ky cÿûxuh my< < < P<s jwqy hy<[ B#q rivdws ji ky Anuswr jysy grib mnu X bwr-bwr Apnw juqw g<tvwqw rhqw hy qwik vh l<by smx qk kwm Aw sky, vysy hi mwxw-ilîq jiv Apny SwrIr ko AÇCy Bojn qqww su<dr poswwk }pi pyb<d lgwqw rhqw hy : cmrtw gw<it n jne~ ] logu gtwvy pnhi ] (pºw 659) Pláv}p kwm, ŸoDw, lob, moh, Ah<kwr ky vsw my< huaw jiv bybs ho jwqw hy qqww prmwëmw sy dur hoqw clw jwqw hy : nwqw kcua n jwna ] mnu mweaw ky hwiqw ibkwna ]1] rhwa ] qum khiaq ho jgq gur suawmi ] hm khiaq kiljug ky kwmi ]1] en p<cn myro mnu ju ibgwirao ] plu plu hir ji qy A<q{ pwirao ] (pºw 710) kwm-vwsnw my< < < ilîq mn sdw Btkqw rhqw hy[ ŸoDw mnu X ki bui ko n t kr asy ivvykhin bnw dyqw hy[ ike hue jp, qp Awid ÛXQw~ ho jwqy hy<[ lob Eysw ivkwr hy jo mnu X ko pwp ky rwáqy pr ly jwqw hy[ lob hi q xww kw mul hy[ ijs kwrxw BI prmwëmw BUl jwqw hy, sb mwxw hy[ mwxw ky kwrxw moh pydw hoqw hy[ moh pirvwr, imz, s<b<dwi, ázi, puz, Dwn, s<piá, mwn, eèjq iksi kw BI ho mn ko Btkwqw rhqw hy[ mn sdw ÛXwkul, ASww<q qqww ic<qwgráq rhqw hy[ Ah<kwr mnu X ky AwiËmk jivn my< < < ghn A<Dwkwr hy[ Ah<kwr kw prmwëmw ky nwm ky swqw ivrodw hy[ Xy dono< Ek swqw nhi< rh skqy[ jb qk jiv ky A<dr Ah<kwr hy qb qk prmwëmw kw swmiîx wîq nhi< hoqw : jb hm hoqy qb qu nwhi Ab quhi my nwhi ] (pºw 657) B#q rivdws ji iváqwr sy smjw rhy hy< ik kwm, ŸoDw, mwxw kw moh, Ah<kwr qqww e~ Xw~ en pw<co< ny imlkr sbi jivo< ky AwiËmk guxwo< ko lut ilxw hy[ inb~l ho jwny ky kwrxw jivo< ky A<dr sy shm ki gw<t nhi< KulqI[ kwmwid ky kwrxw mn ki BwvnwAo< kw Bu ky swqw ápsw~ hi nhi< hoqw[ jb qk lohw pwrs ky swqw CuE n, qb qk Swu sonw nhi< bn skqw : pviey guniey nwmu sbu suniey AnBa Bwa n drsy ] lohw k<cnu ihrn hoe kysy ja pwrsih n prsy ]1] dyv s<sy gw<it n CUtY ] kwm ŸoDw mweaw md mqsr en p<chu imil luty ]1] rhwa ] hm bf kib kulin hm p<ifq hm jogi s<inawsi ] igawni guni sur hm dwqy