sicv, Dwm~ prcwr kmyti (iswromixw gu{ªwrw prb<dwk kmyti)

Transkrypt

1 gurmiq zwn 1 > < siqgur prswid ] > gur igawn A<jn scu nyzi pweaw ] A<qir cwnxwu AigAwnu A<Dwy{ gvweaw ] mwisk Aw wwfæ-swvn, s<vq` nwnkswwhi 545 vˆw~ 6 A<k 11 s<pwdk : ismrjiq is<g Em. E., Em. Em. si. shwxk s<pwdk : jgjiq is<g swlwnw (dysw) AwjIvn (dysw) swlwnw (ivdysw) priq kwpi c<dw c<dw Byjny kw pqw sicv, Dwm~ prcwr kmyti (iswromixw gu{ªwrw prb<dwk kmyti) I Am qsr {pxy 100 {pxy 250 {pxy 3 {pxy Pon: E#sty<Swn n<br ivqrxw ivbwg 303 s<pwdkix ivbwg 304 PY#s: gyan_gurmat@yahoo.com website : iv wx-suci gurbwxwi ivcwr 2 s<pwdkix 3 miri-piri ky mwilk I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb 5 -s. gurdip is<g mwnvqw ki iqmuiq~ : I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb 8 -fw. sunil kumwr æ æ æ CTmu pi{ bytw gu{ BwrI 10 -fw. nvrën kpur I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ªwrw ki ge~ j<go< kw vxw~n 12 -fw. jgjiq kor do qlvwrw< bd`dwiaw< ek miri di ek piri di 18 -fw. Am q kor I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb 21 -fw. rcpwl is<g CTm pwqswwh (kivqw) 22 surjiq duki I gu{ Arjn dyv ji (kivqw) 23 -fw. prmjiq kor I gu{ hiriÿswn swihb : jivn pircx 24 -fw. mnjiq kor I gu{ hiriÿswn swihb ky jivn-kwx~ 27 -fw. kswmir is<g 'nur' Bwe~ qw} is<g ji SwhId 30 -bibi b ij<dr kor is<g gj~nw (kivqw) 32 s. krnyl is<g Xy pyv <cy (kivqw) 32 fw. suir<drpwl is<g mhwn bildwni Bwe~ qw} is<g ji 33 -s. rxwvir is<g mw<di sujvwn, smip~q Ev< AwËmbildwnI : Bwe~ mni is<g ji 34 -fw rwjy<«is<g 'swihl' SwhId Bwe~ mni is<g ji 38 -fw. SwÑd kumwr Bwe~ mhwrwj is<g ji rñbo< 41 -ismrjiq is<g my< hu< qumhwrw, qum hi inbwao!(kivqw) 46 - I Sww<q AgRvwl gur iski bwrik hy fw. sëxy<«pwl is<g iswromixw gu{ªwrw b<dwk kmyti ky ADX@w swihbwn : s. }p is<g Kæbrnwmw 54

2 gurmiq zwn 2 gurbwxwi ivcwr ibnu ismrn jysy srp AwrjwrI ] iqa jivih swkq nwmu ibswri ]1] Ek inmk jo ismrn mih jiaw ] koit idns lwk sdw iqw{ QwIAw ]1]rhwa] ibnu ismrn idwrgu krm krws ] kwg bqn ibstw mih vws ]2] ibnu ismrn BE kukr kwm ] swkq bysuaw puq innwm ]3] ibnu ismrn jysy si Cqwrw ] bolih ku{ swkq muku kwrw ]4] ibnu ismrn grdwb ki inawe~ ] swkq Qwwn Birst iprwhi ]5] ibnu ismrn kukr hrkweaw ] swkq lobi b<dwu n pweaw ]6] ibnu ismrn hy Awqm GwqI ] swkq nic iqsu kulu nhi jwqi ]7] ijsu BeAw iÿpwlu iqsu sqs<ig imlweaw ] khu nwnk guir jgqu qrweaw ]8] (pºw 239) I gu{ Arjn dyv ji gavi rwg my< açcwrxw ike ge apro#q Swbd my< nwm-ismrn ki mháw kw bkwn krqy hue açcwrxw krqy hy< ik sw<p ki AwXu l<bi hoqi hy[ mnu X BI l<bi AwXu pwkr ibnw Bu-nwm-ismrn ky asy ÛXQw~ g<vw dyqw hy[ jysy sw<p ki l<bi AwXu BI asy koe~ lwb nhi< dy pwqi (AOr vo swri AwXu dusro< ko f<k mwrny my< hi ibqw dyqw hy), esi qrh prmwëmw sy dur jw cukw mnu X l<bi AwXu pwkr BI Apnw jivn (dusro< ko hwin phu<cwny my<) ÛXQw~ g<vw dyqw hy[ jo mnu X plk Jpkny ijqnw smx BI ismrn my< gujæwr dy, mwno asny krovo< idn ji ilxw AQww~q` asny l<bi AwXu kw suk pw ilxw, #Xo<ik ismrn ki brkq sy mnu X kw AwiËmk jivn <cw ho jwqw hy qqww vo sdw Afol (ivkwro< ky Bwv sy mu#q) jivn vwlw ho jwqw hy[ Bunwm-ismrn ky ibnw ANX (sw<swirk) kwm krny ÛXQw~ hy<[ jysy koe ki co<c sdw g<dgi my< rhqi hy esi kwr ismrn sy hin mnu X kw mu<h (in<dw-cugli Awid ki) g<dgi my< rhqw hy[ gu{ ji ismrn ki mihmw ky bwry my< Prmwn krqy hue Awgy bqwqy hy< ik Bu-ismrn ko Bulwkr mnu X (Avguxwo< my< P<skr) Svwn jysy kwmo< my< ilîq ho jwqw hy qqww ismrn sy hin mnu X kw jivn vysxw ázi ky puz ki Bw<iq (byhxw) ho jwqw hy[ prmwëmw ky ismrn ky ibnw mnu X DwrqI pr boj ky smwn hy, jysy Cqwrw (Cqrw, ByfU) ky isr pr si<g[ prmwëmw ko Bulw cukw mnu X sdw JUT bolqw hy AOr hr jgh mu<h kwlw krvwqw hy, byeèjqi krvwqw hy[ Eysw mnu X gdwy ki Bw<iq jivn gujæwrqw hy[ jysy gdww imæi, rwk my< lytkr KuSw hoqw hy esi qrh ibnw ismrn vwlw mnu X du kmo_ vwli jgh pr Btkqw rhqw hy[ ibnw ismrn vwlw mnu X pwgl Svwn ki Bw<iq bn jwqw hy qqww lob my< grisq hokr koe~ TOr (áqwwxi itkwnw) nhi< pwqw[ jo prmwëmw kw nwm nhi< jpqw vo ApnI (AwiËmk) m ËXu ki Aor clw jwqw hy, jysy vo AwiËmk }p sy KudkuSwI kr rhw ho, #Xo<ik vo sdw m<d kmo_ ki Aor {icq rhqw hy[ Eysy mnu X kw smwj my< koe~ (Dwwim~k) {qbw nhi< rhqw[ mnu X ko prmwëmw ki k pw kw pwz bnnw cwihe, #Xo<ik gu{ ji A<iqm p<i#qxo< my< Prmwn kr rhy hy ik ijs mnu X pr prmwëmw dxwvwn ho jwqw hy, asy swdwu-s<qo< ki s<gq nsib ho jwqi hy[ prmwëmw k pw krky swry jgq, s<swr ko (ivkwro< ky Bvswgr sy) pwr lgw dyqw hy[

3 gurmiq zwn 3 Xwdgwr-E-SwhIdw< nv<br 1984 is#k kom Awr<B sy hi myhnq-msw#ækæq krny vwli kom hy[ is#k Dwm~ ky s<áqwwpk I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny is#k Dwm~ kw prcwr-prswr ''nwm jpo, ikrq kro, v<f Cko'' ky is w<q pr ikxw hy[ n iksi sy frnw, n iksi ko frwnw qqww Apny AiDwkwro< ky ile juj mrny ki Bwvnw prëxyk is#k ki nso< my< hy[ jbr-juøm sy jujqy hue is#ko< ky isro< ky dwm lgwxy ge[ bvi s<$xw my< is#ko< kw këlyawm huaw, GØlUGwry Gitq hue[ Xh bwq BI prëx@w hy ik jo komy< ApnI ivrwsq, Apnw eiqhws nhi< s<bwlqi, vy duinxw ky n#swy sy KËm ho jwqi hy<[ kom ky vwirso< kw kwm jhw< eiqhws ko puáqko< ky p To< my< s<bwlnw hy, vhi< Eyiqhwisk áqwwno< ki inswwndyhi kr ankw inmw~xw Ev< rkrkwv krnw hoqw hy[ en áqwwno< pr Xwdgwry< kwxm krky komy< Apny eiqhws ky priq duinxw ky prëxyk mnu X pr Awk w~k prbwv fwlqi hy<[ mhwrwjw rxwjiq is<g ky rwèx-kwl ky dorwn is#k kuc s<bly qo enho<ny ApnI Eyiqhwisk ivrwsqo< ko s<bwlkr Xwdgwry< kwxm krny kw prxën ikxw[ Xh rwèx ÈXwdw dyr qk kwxm n rh skw[ kuc GitXw soc ky mwilko< ki krquqo< ky kwrxw dysw A<gRyjo< kw gulwm ho gxw[ is#ko< ªwrw kwxm ki ge~ Xwdgwro< ky mwdxm sy SwhIdo< ki SwhIidXw< llkwr rhi QwI< ik is#k kom gulwmi nhi< shqi[ en Xwdgwro< ny is#ko< ko gulwmi ky iv{ lvny Ev< dyswvwisxo< pr ho rhy juøm ky iv{ lwmb<d hony ki pryrxww di[ is#ko< ny SwhIidXo< ky A<bwr lgw ide, jyly< Br di<, A<gRyjo< ki nwk my< dm kr idxw[ AwiKr A<gRyjo< ko Bwrq CoVkr jwnw pvw, pr<qu Xh cwlwk kom (A<gRyj) Bwrq CoVkr jwqy smx jhw< BwrqvwisXo< my< PUt kw bij bo ge~, vhi< swqw hi is#ko< kw bhuq swrw bhumuøx Kæjwnw BI swqw ly ge~[ Awjkl Xy AmUØX váque< e<^ly<f ky ibritsw s<grhwlx my< is#ko< ki bhwduri ki khwinxw< sunw rhi hy<[ ipcly kuc v wo~< sy is#ko< my< ApnI ANX nxi ivrwsqi Xwdgwry< bnwny ky ile jwg iq pydw hue~ hy[ v w~ 1999 e~. my< is#k kom ªwrw Kwlsy ki jnm-swqwñdi bvi Swwno-SwOkq sy mnwe~ ge~[ es moky is#ko< ny I An<dpur swihb ki DwrqI pr Apny vwirso< ky ile 'ivrwsq-e-kwlsw' kw iswlwnxws ikxw[ Ab Xh AjUby ky }p my< qyxwr hokr hmwry swmny Aw cukw hy[ dsw~ko< ki BIV eski lokiprxqw ko dsww~ rhi hy[ AwDwuink ifjæitl qknik ky prxog ªwrw bnw Xh AjUbw duinxw Br ky AjUbo< my< Swwiml ho cukw hy[ p<jwibxq Ev< is#ko< ki ivrwsq ko Xh bwkubi pysw kr rhw hy[ bwbw b<dw is<g bhwdr ªwrw ki ge~ 'srih<d Pæqih' ki Xwd my< cîpvicvi ky mydwn my< 'Pæqih buj~' kw inmw~xw ikxw gxw hy[ sn` 1746 e~. my< kwhnu<vwn ki C<b (ijri) my< is#ko< ky swqw Gitq hue 'Coty GØlUGwry' ki Xwdgwr qqww sn` 1762 e~. my< kuîp

4 gurmiq zwn 4 {hivy ki DwrqI pr Gitq 'bvy GØlUGwry' ki Xwdgwr kwxm krni Apny vwirso< ky ile Eyiqhwisk jwg iq pydw krny ki Aor Ahm kdm hy[ 6 jun, 1984 e~. kw idn is#ko< ky ile bvw ¼dXivdwrk Qww[ es idn I gu{ Arjn dyv ji kw SwhIdI idvs mnwny ky ile s<gq gu{ªwrw swihbwn my< ekt`ti hue~ QwI[ Acwnk hi kïæxu~ lgwkr swry p<jwb kw s<pk~ dusry rwèxo< sy kwt idxw gxw[ Bwrq ki j<gi POjo< ny p<jwb my< Ek hi smx 38 gu{ªwrw swihbwn pr hmlw kr idxw[ hjæwro< ki s<$xw my< is#k Apny gu{-gro< ki r@ww krqy SwhId ho ge[ es v w~ es dukw<q ki 29vI< v w~gw<t pr SwhIdo< ki Xwdgwr bnkr qyxwr ho cuki hy[ nv<br, 1984 e~. my< idøli Ev< dysw ky ANX rwèxo< my< is#ko< ki nslkuswi ki jo ²dXivdwrk GtnwXy< Gitq hue_ vy eiqhws ky pºo< kw AiBº A<g bn cuki hy<[ KuiPXw ivbwg ki irpoty_ dbi Awvwjæ my< bwhr Awnw Swu} ho cuki hy< ik is#ko< kw nwmo-inswwn imtwny ky ile jo XojnwXy< bnwxi jw rhi hy< ankw Byd qëkwlin Dwwnm<ZI ky is#k A<g-r@wko< ko pqw clny pr anky jæmir ny anko kom ky ile kubw~n hokr ApnI kom ko bcwny ki yrxww ki[ pirxwwmáv}p ApnI jwn pr Kylkr anho<ny Dwwnm<ZI kw kël kr idxw[ ApnI Xojnw ko Pyl hoqw dykkr is#ko< ki nslkuswi ki Xojnw my< Swwiml Bwe~vwlo< ny is#ko< kw këlyawm krnw Swu} kr idxw[ es këlyawm my< hjæwro< ki s<$xw my< SwhId hue is#ko<< ki jwxdwdy< Ai^n-B<yt kr di gxi<[ swijæswi Xojnw ky Anuswr is#ko< ky kwiql Apny AwkwAo< ko KuSw krny ky ile bvi-bvi pdivxo< ki cwhq my< Ek-dUsry sy bfækr këlyawm my< ihásw fwlqy rhy[ piivq pirvwr 29 v wo_ sy Adwlqo< my< e<swp ki guhwr lgwqy Aw rhy hy< pr<qu do wi sryawm rwjsi pdo< pr Awn<d ly rhy hy<[ kwnun 29 v w~ qk BI doi wxo< ko anki sjæwe< nhi< dy pwxw[ gq idno< is#ko< ªwrw Apny en SwhIdo< ki Xwdgwr bnwny kw Sw<snIX PYslw ikxw gxw[ es PYsly sy ivroidwxo< pr eqnw Asr huaw ik 29 v w~ sy doi wxo< ko sjæw dyny sy AsmQw~ srkwr ny rwqo-rwq Xwdgwr ko n bnwny kw noits divwr pr icpkw idxw[ is#ko< ny es cunoqi kw ftkr ivrodw krqy hue 12 jun, 2013 e~. ko budwvwr vwly idn subh 10:05 bjy gu{ªwrw I rkwbg<j swihb ky pirsr my< es Xwdgwr kw iswlwnxws kr idxw[ 1984 e~. my< kwnun ki aøl<gnw krky sryawm is#ko< kw kël krny vwly qqww anki qrpdwri krny vwlo< ny pury jæor sy Swor mcwnw Swu} kr idxw ik is#k kwnun ki aøl<gnw kr rhy hy<[ #Xw 1984 e~. ki is#k nslkuswi ky smx kwnun ki aøl<gnw nhi< hue~ QwI? #Xw hm Apny eiqhws ko Awny vwli piifæxo< ko bqwny ky ile Xwdgwr ky }p my< shyjkr nhi< rk skqy? is#k nslkuswi ki Xh Xwdgwr sdw doi wxo< ko kosqi rhygi AOr Awny vwli piifæxo< ko eiqhws sy Avgq krvwkr, Awgy sy EysI Gtnw n Gitq ho, eskw s<dysw dyqi rhygi[ Xh Xwdgwr an logo< kw DwNXvwd krqi BI qiq hoqi rhygi ijnho<ny es Aiq kitn smx my< ApnI jwn ki prvwh n krqy hue is#ko< ki mdd ki[ Xh Xwdgwr an logo< ko w<jil BI hogi ijnko ibnw iksi do w ky isp~ Ek Kws kom sy smb<idwq hony ky kwrxw ApnI jwny< g<vwni pvi[

5 gurmiq zwn 5 miri-piri ky mwilk I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb jgq gu{ I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ªwrw iqpwidq miri-piri ky is w<q ko ÛXvhwirk }p dyny vwly dil B<jn gu{ surmw siqgu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky smucy ÛXi#qËv ko }pmwn krnw kitn qiq hoqw hy[ Bwe~ gurdws ji ny ApnI phli vwr ki AVqwlIsvI< pavi my< I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky bwry my< ilkw hy : p<ij ipawly p<ij pir CTmu pi{ bytw gu{ BwrI[ Arjnu kweaw plit ky muriq hirgoib<d svwri[ cli pivi sofiaw }pu idkwvixw vwro vwri[ dil B<jn gu{ surmw vf jodww bhu prapkwri ] 'p<ij ipawly' sy Bwv hy pw<c SwuB guxw-- sëx, s<qo w, dxw, Dwm~, DwYX~[ 'p<ij pir'-- I gu{ nwnk dyv ji, I gu{ A<gd dyv ji, I gu{ Amrdws ji, I gu{ rwmdws ji, I gu{ Arjn dyv ji[ ''Arjnu kweaw plit ky muriq hirgoib<d svwri'' sy Bwv hy ik I gu{ Arjn dyv ji qqww I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb Ek hi ÈXoiq ky DwwrxwI Qwy, mwz SwrIro< my< hi A<qr Qww[ ''dil B<jn gu{ surmw vf jodww bhu prapkwri'' I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ki Sw<sw Ev< ivso wqwao< kw qik hy[ ivsv my< hmysww do guxwo< ki hi Sw<sw hoqi hy-- ismrn Ev< rwjniiqk Swi#q[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny Qwm guxw ko iswkr *302, ikdvwe~ ngr, luidwxwnw ; mo s. gurdip is<g* pr phu<cw idxw Qww[ gm~ qvi pr bytkr BI Sww<q rhnw Ev< ismrn krnw, Xh Bi#q ki iswkr QwI[ es kubw~ni kw sbi pr Aimt Bwv pvw[ dusrw guxw rwèx-swi#q Qww[ phly guxw ky kwrxw gu{ swihb kw bhuq smmwn Qww qqww dusry guxw rwjniiqk Swi#q ky kwrxw jnqw mugl srkwr ky Awgy JukqI QwI[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji cwhqy Qwy ik log AËXwcwr ky swmny Jukny vwlw Apnw ávbwv bdl ly<, esile anho<ny I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko Dwwim~k isw@ww ky swqw-swqw SwáZiv w kw isw@wxw Bwe~ gurdws ji qqww bwbw buf`fw ji ky nyq Ëv my< idxw[ bwbw buf`fw ji ny I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko SwáZ-iv w my< inpuxw kr idxw[ is#ko< ky CTy gu{ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb kw jnm 21 Aw wwfæ, s< qdǹuswr 19 jun, 1595 e~. ko I Am qsr ky gw<v vfwli my< huaw[ esi kwrxw es gw<v ko Ab 'gu{ ki vfwli' khw jwqw hy[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny lwhor jwny ky smx s<gq my< guirawe~ kw aárdwixëv I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko so<p idxw Qww[ as smx I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ki AwXu 11 v w~ QwI[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny do k pwxo< phni<--ek miri (sw<swirk Buqw) AOr dusri piri (AwDXwiËmk Buqw) ki[ eskw vxw~n FwfI AÑduØlw ny es kwr ikxw hy : do qlvwrw< bd`dwiaw<

6 gurmiq zwn 6 ek miri di, ek piri di[ ek Ajæmq di, ek rwj di, ek rwki kry vjir di[ ''gu{-gr my< dono< Swi#qXw<--- AwDXwiËmk bl Ev< rwjniiqk bl ek y hi kwx~ kry<gy[ AÇCw s<q hi AÇCw ispwhi ho skqw hy qqww AÇCw ispwhi hi AÇCw s<q['' gu{ swihb ny PrmwXw ik Awj sy is#k SwáZ BI phnw kry<gy[ ismrn ky swqw-swqw SwáZ-AÒXws BI hogw[ Awgy sy hmwrw Dwm~ Ev< rwjniiq Ek swqw cly<gy, lyikn rwjniiq Dwm~ ky ADwIn hokr clygi[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny gurg I ko bwdswwhi q$æq kw BI }p dy idxw[ Awp SwáZ phnkr, SwISw pr bwdswwho< jysi klgi sjwkr gurg I pr bytqy Qwy[ jo is#k SwáZ Xw GoVy By<t krqw gu{ ji as pr bhuq sº hoqy[ as is#k ko ismrn ky swqwswqw SwwrIirk Swi#q aëpº krny ki BI yrxww di jwqi[ I hirm<dr swihb ki dsw~ni f`xofæi ky swmny I Akwl q$æq swihb kw inmw~xw ikxw gxw[ Bly hi I hirm<dr swihb AOr I Akwl q$æq swihb dykny my< Ek nhi< mgr miri-piri ky is w<q ky Anuswr dono< Ek-dUsry ky purk hy<[ dono< kw s<xu#q AOr Alg-Alg dono< qrh kw mhäv hy[ I hirm<dr swihb is#ko< kw Dwwim~k ky<«hy qo I Akwl q$æq swihb rwjniiq kw ËX@w mwxw[ vq~mwn smx my< I Akwl q$æq swihb ky w<gxw my< suswoibq do inswwn swihb miri-piri is w<q ky sucyq phrydwr hy<[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny Bwe~ ibdwic<d jysy SwUrvIro< ky kuswl nyq Ëv ky ADwIn nojvwno< ky isw@wxw kw b<dw ikxw[ es kwr is#k synw ki ni<v rki ge~[ sçcw pwqswwh : Awgrw my< Ek GisXwrw swry idn ki kmwe~ Ek tkw AOr gu{ ji ky GoVo< hyqu Gws ki gtri lwxw[ Ek swqw do ky<p lgy dykkr vo BRm sy jhw<gir ky ky<p my< clw gxw[ cobdwr ny rokw, lyikn muswihb ny koe~ PirXwdI smjkr A<dr jwny idxw[ GisXwry ny jwqy hi tkw bwdswwh jhw<gir ky Awgy rkw qqww Gws ki gtri ávikwr krny ko khw[ ipr ivnqi ki ik ''myri lokprlok my< shwxqw krni!'' jhw<gir ny jwgir dwn krny ki bwq khi qo GisXwry ko mhsus huaw ik vh qo glq áqwwn pr Aw gxw hy[ tkw qqww gtri atwkr GisXwrw swqw ky ky<p my< Aw gxw qqww wpuv~k gu{ ji ky crxwo< ko pkv mw<gny lgw ik ''sçcy pwqswwh! my< glq dr pr clw gxw Qww['' adwr jhw<gir pr es Gtnw kw ghrw Bwv pvw[ gu{ ji ny ky gw<vo< my< is#k Dwm~ kw cwr ikxw[ krqwrpur ky inkt ke~ ptwno< ny ávx< ko gu{ ji ko By<t ikxw[ py<dy Kæwn BI en ptwno< my< sy Ek Qww[ asky pscwq gu{ swihb my< ge[ gw<v froli my< Bwe~ swdwu Awpkw is#k bnw[ sn` 1616 my< Awp ji ksmir ge[ vhw< pr gu{ ji ny duki logo< ki mdd ki, ijssy Bwivq hokr ke~ muslmwn is#k bny, ijnmy< Bwe~ kt`tu Swwh kw nwm is hy[ vwpsi pr gu{ ji bwrwmulw ky mwg~ gujrwq, vjæirwbwd qqww hwipjæwbwd hoqy hue I nnkwxww swihb phu<cy[ ipr Awp lwhor AwE[ lwhor my< iglti (Îlyg) bukwr jæoro< pr Qww[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny Apny ipqw ji ki Bw<iq lwhor rhkr duikxo< ki syvw ki[ sn` 1618 my< gu{ ji vwips I Am qsr Aw ge[

7 gurmiq zwn 7 njærb<di AOr irhwe~ : p<jwb ky logo< my< gu{ swihb kw Bwv bfæqw AnuBv krqy hue mugl bwdswwh jhw<gir ny I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko ^vwilxr ky ikly my< njærb<d kr idxw[ gu{ ji ky Awny sy ikly kw swrw vwqwvrxw hi bdl gxw[ swe_ mixw< mir ji, jo ik hjærq mohmmd swhb ky KlIPw amr ki v<sw my< sy Qwy, kw muslmwno< my< bhuq Bwv Qww[ swe_ mixw< mir ji kw I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko njærb<di sy irhw krvwny my< bhuq bvw Xogdwn Qww[ jb vjæir Kæwn I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ki irhwe~ kw hu#m lykr ^vwilxr phu<cw qo gu{ swihb ny kyd ANX bwvn rwjwao< ki ivnqi ávikwr krqy hue Akyly irhw hony sy e<kwr kr idxw[ bwdswwh ny gu{ ji kw dwmn Qwwmkr clny vwly rwjwao< ko irhw krny kw AwdySw dy idxw[ gu{ ji ny bwvn kilxo< bwlw Kulw colw bnvwxw[ sbi bwvn rwjw coly ki Ek-Ek kli ko pkvkr gu{ ji ky swqw clqy hue ikly sy bwhr inkl AwE[ esi apkwr ky kwrxw log gu{ ji ko 'b<di CoV dwqw' khny lgy[ bwdswwh ny lwhor Awkr c<du ko mujæirm ky qor pr gu{ ji ky supud~ kr idxw[ gu{ ji lwhor p<hucy[ is#ko< ky idlo< my< c<du ky ile bhuq ŸoDw Qww[ Aq: is#ko< ny c<du ko buri iáqwiq my< swry Swhr my< GumwXw[ jb c<du as BiTXwry ky sm@w AwXw, ijsko kbi c<du ny I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ky pwvn SwISw pr gm~ ryq fwlny hyqu mjæbur ikxw Qww, qo c<du ko swmny dykkr vo Apny ŸoDw pr kwbu n pw skw[ asny vhi kvcw, ijssy gu{ swihb ky pwvn SwISw pr gm~ ryq fwli QwI, c<du ky isr pr mwrw[ c<<du ki vhi< m ËXu ho ge~[ cwr DwUxo : I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky Xwso< ky kwrxw adwsi mq ky cwr bvy swdwu---bwbw Almsq, Bwe~ bwlu hsnw, Bwe~ PUl Swwh qqww Bwe~ go<dw is#k mq ky cwrk bn ge[ enky Awgy sykvo< syvk Qwy, ijnho<ny dur-dur qk is#ki ki KuSwbU ko PYlwXw[ enky cwr-ky<«o< ko cwr DwUxo (DwUinXw<) khw jwqw hy[ gujrwq my< pir dolw ky swqw I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ki mulwkwq hue~[ gu{ swihb ki Twt dykkr asny cwr Sn ike : AOrq #Xw AOr PkIrI #Xw? ih<du #Xw AOr piri #Xw? puz #Xw AOr vyrwg #Xw? dolq #Xw AOr ËXwg #Xw? gu{ swihb ny aár idxw : AOrq e~mwn! PkIr, n ih<du n muslmwn! puz inswwn! dolq gujærwn! cwr Xu : I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny mugl synwao< ky swqw cwr Xu --- I Am qsr ky inkt ippli swihb, I hirgob<dpur (ijælw gurdwspur), gu}sr mihrwj (ijælw bit<fw) qqww krqwrpur (ijælw jl<dwr) my< lvy qqww cwro< my< ivjx wîq ki[ Awp ji ky pw<c supuz-- bwbw guridáw ji, bwbw surj ml ji, bwbw AxwI rwx ji, bwbw Atl rwx ji, I (gu{) qyg bhwdr ji qqww Ek supuzi---bibi viro ji QwI[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny guirawe~ Apny poz bwbw guridáw ji ky byty I (gu{) hirrwx swihb ko so<p di[ Awp 6 cyq, s< qdǹuswr 3 mwc~, 1644 e~. ko kirqpur swihb (ijælw ropv) my< ÈXoiq-joq smw ge[ s<g w~ kw rwáqw : I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb (Soˆw p ˆT 9 pr)

8 gurmiq zwn 8 mwnvqw ki iqmuiq~ : I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb -fw. sunil kumwr* smx kw idûx JUlw kbi-kbi p QvI ki mugæl smrwt jhw<gir anki virqw v synx- Aor Juk jwqw hy AOr Akámwq hi iksi Swi#q sy Sw<ikq Qww[ asny gu{ ji ko smhwn ivbuiq ko DwrqI pr CoV jwqw hy[ ^vwilxr ky dug~ my< b<di bnw ilxw Qww[ A<qq: kwlwnqr my< XhI ivbuiq Apny mhwn kwxo_ sy jhw<gir ko ivvsw hokr anhy< irhw krnw s<swr ko cikq kr dyqi hy[ EysI hi mhwn pvw[ es Gtnw ky pscwq` l<by smx qk I ivbuiq Qwy I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb[ jb enki gu{ hirgoib<d swihb v jhw<gir ky smb<dw AwXu lgbg 11 v w~ QwI qb Xy is#ko< ky CTy TIk-Twk rhy[ gu{ ky }p my< gurg I pr AwsIn ho ge Qwy[ jhw<gir ky bwd Swwhjhw< mugl smrwt ipqw ji ki Swhwdq v muglo< ky AËXwcwr ny bnw[ Ek bwr gu{ ji ky is#ko< v Swwhjhw< enhy< bwøx-kwl my< hi pirp#v bnw idxw Qww[ ky smqw~ko< ky bic Ek bwjæ ko lykr JgVw I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ki eçcw QwI ik I ho gxw[ Xu huaw[ ivjx gu{ ji ky is#ko< gu{ hirgoib<d swihb gurg I pr bytkr logo< ki hue~[ Swwhjhw< ny gu{ ji ki Swi#q ko ko AwDXwiËmk zwn ky swqw-swqw syink kuclny ki TwnI AOr ipr hmlw kr gu{ ji isw@wxw dyny ki BI ÛXváQww kry<[ gurg I n ko pkv lwny kw AwdySw idxw[ gu{ ji ky imlny ky kwrxw enky cwcw i QwI c<d ny ke~ AnuXwiXXo< ny hr bwr bvi virqwpuv~k lvwe~ wfæx<z rcy[ prmwëmw ki AsIm k pw sy gu{ lvi AOr Swwhjhw< ki synw ko prwáq kr ji kw bwl qk bw<kw nhi< huaw[ idxw[ AwDXwiËmk v rwjniiqk icnho< ky }p I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb e~svr-pujw ki my< gu{ ji ny Ek miri ki qqww Ek piri sbi swqw~k p iqxo< kw smmwn krqy Qwy[ ki do k pwxo< Dwwrxw ki<[ vy ipqw ji ki enky smx my< is#ko< ki s<$xw my< ABUqpUv~ Swhwdq sy Xh BlI-Bw<iq jwn ge Qwy ik v i hue~[ gu{ ji Ek bhumuki nyqw, kuswl AËXwcwro< kw swmnw rwjniiqk Swi#q sy Xo w qqww s<q Qwy[ anky smx my< is#ko< ny krnw pvygw[ vy Apny AnuXwiXXo< sy AáZ- Apwr loki Xqw wîq ki AOr muglo< ky SwáZ qqww GoVy By <t my < lyqy Qwy, qwik AwŸmxwkwirXo< AËXwcwro< sy jnqw ki r@ww ki[ Apny kw swmnw krny ky ile Ek mjæbuq v jivn-kwl my< gu{ ji ny Anyk áqwwno< ki ivswwl synw bnwe~ jw sky[ gu{ ji Apny es XwZwE< ki<[ anho<ny l<by smx qk s<q Ev< pwvn a ysx my< puxw~q: spl BI hue[ anky syink vwlw jivn ibqwxw AOr cwr spl smx my< is#ko< ky iq muglo< ky mn my< e~ Xw~ lvwexw< lvi<[ crm simw pr QwI[ anho<ny Xu kyvl AwËmr@ww, Dwm~ v mwnvqw ki Blwe~ ky ile lvy[ ky swmwijk ANXwX qqww BydBwvo< ki smwiîq I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny sbi kwr *Aisáty<t opæysr, ih<di ivbwg, gu{ nwnk dyv ivsviv wlx, I Am qsr , mo

9 gurmiq zwn 9 pr jæor idxw[ vy mwnqy Qwy ik ázi mnu X ki A<qrwËmw hy[ vy Ek mhwn s<gtnkáw~ v rwjniiqz Qwy qqww sdyv piriáqwiq ky Anuswr inxw~x lyqy Qwy[ grib v j}rqm<do< ky iq anky mn my< AiqSwX shwnubuiq QwI[ gurbwxwi kw gwxn krnw anhy< Aiq i X Qww[ gu{ ji ny smwj kw }p bdlny ky ile qqww logo< my< jn-swi#q v rxw-swi#q jwg q krny ky ile cwrk jëqwy inxu#q ike[ Dwm~ AOr rwjniiq ky sumyl ky ile bwbw buf`fw ji AOr Bwe~ gurdws ji ki shwxqw sy I Akwl q$æq swihb kw inmw~xw krvwxw[ Xu s<b<dwi ankw Apnw nyiqk Awcwr Qww[ anki rwjniiq Dwm~ pr AwDwwirq QwI[ ApnI jivn-soli ªwrw gu{ ji ny Eysy muøx áqwwipq ike jo Awgy clkr is#k Dwm~ ki s<ák iq v sòxwcwr kw áqwwxi ihásw bn ge[ jnqw ki suivdww ky ile Anyk Swhro<, iklo<, srovro< kw inmw~xw krwxw qqww kue< KudvwE[ I Am qsr ki sur@ww ky ile iklw lohgfæ kw inmw~xw krwxw[ kirqpur swihb ko synx d i t sy apxu#q áqwl bnwxw[ gu{ ji my< rw töixqw ki Bwvnw kut-kutkr BrI hue~ QwI[ anho<ny Dwwim~k v jwqix BydBwv sy pr atkr Ek nxy v áváqw smwj-s jn kw kwm ikxw[ anki d i t my< mnu X mnu X my< koe~ Byd nhi< Qww[ Apny poz I (gu{) hirrwx swihb ki swdwuqw v anky guxwo< ko dykqy hue anhy< Apnw aárwidwkwri bnwxw AOr ávx< kirqpur swihb jwkr rhny lgy[ Apny jivn ky A<iqm idn anho<ny kirqpur swihb my< hi ÛXqIq ike AOr vhi< prm ÈXoiq my< lin ho ge[ scmuc I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky ivcwr v kwx~ Awj BI Eyiqhwisk d i t sy aqny hi mhävpuxw~ hy< AOr mwnvqw ky ile pqw- dsw~k BI[ shwxk puáqky<: - fw. Am q kor (ryxww), is#k gu{ao< ki SO@wixwk dyn (c<figfæ, XUnIátwr bu#s w. il. 2004) - blv<q is<g gujrwqi, is#k Dwm~ ky ds gu{ (idøli, rwjpwl Exf s<s, 1972, iªqix s<ákrxw) - SwwNqw grovr, ds gu{ swihbwn (idøli, Ec. ky. kwswn, 2001) - izlok is<g zwni, jivn ibrqw<q ds gu{ swihbwn ( I Am qsr, Bwe~ jvwhr is<g iÿpwl is<g E<f ko., 1975) miri-piri ky mwilk I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb AwDXwiËmk gu{, Xo w Ev< propkwri Qwy[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb EysI Swi$æsXq Qwy ijnho<ny as kitn smx my< kom ko hoslw dykr Apny pw<v pr KVw ikxw jb ivroidwxo< ko puxw~ ivsvws Qww ik es kom ki háqi imt jwxygi[ gu{ swihb ky suxo^x nyq Ëv my< is#k kom kyvl Swi#qSwwlI hi nhi< hue~, biøk Xu o< my< ivjx wîq krky Awm logo< ky idlo< my< sy Swwsko< qqww Swwsko< ki synwao< kw BX puri (p ˆT 7 kw Soˆw) qrh sy smwîq kr idxw[ Awp ji ky nyq Ëv ny is#k eiqhws ko Ek ne~ idsww di[ is#ko< ko Xh bwq smj Aw ge~ ik rwèx-swi#q, syink-swi#q Ev< Dwn-pdwQwo_ ky AiBmwnI log kyvl SwáZb s<g w~ sy hi shi mwg~ pr lwe jw skqy hy<[ es kwr 's<g w~ ki Bwvnw' is#k jivn-jwc kw AiBNn A<g bn ge~[ Xh BI gu{ ji ki krwmwq QwI, ijskw Bwv Xugo<-Xugo< qk rhygw[

10 gurmiq zwn 10 jnm Ev< gu{-pdvi ki wiîq : pw<cvy< is#k gu{ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji AOr anki Dwm~pËnI mwqw g<gw ji ny I Am qsr sy AwT iklomitr ki duri pr iáqwq 'vfwli' nwmk ksby my< 19 jun, 1595 e~. ko jnmy Apny supuz kw nwm 'hirgoib<d' rkw[ gurg I ki wiîq s<b<dwi anky bvy BweXo< ky ivrodw ko dykkr AOr iprqwic<d Ev< c<du ky bhkwvy my< Awkr mugl bwdswwh jhw<gir ny I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ko idn- iqidn q<g-pryswwn krnw Swu} kr idxw[ Biv Xd tw p<cm pwqswwh ko kuc hi idno< my< jb Xh suiniscq ho gxw ik ankw sw<swirk jivn-kwl Ab kuc hi idno< kw hy qo anho<ny Apny Ek ivsvsnix syvk bwbw buf`fw ji ky ªwrw I (gu{) hirgoib<d swihb ko Apnw aárwidwkwri mnoniq kr idxw[ es s<b<dw my< Bwe~ gurdws ji kw kqwn hy : p<ij ipawly p<ij pir CTmu pi{ bytw gu{ BwrI[ Arjnu kweaw plit ky muriq hirgoib<d svwri[ (vwr 1:48) I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny Apny swihbjæwdy I (gu{) hirgoib<d swihb ko Xh AwdySw BI Byjw ik vy gurg I s<bwlqy smx puri qrh SwáZDwwrI bny< AOr ApnI ivá ky Anuswr synw BI rky<[ ipqw-gu{ ªwrw Byjy ge AwdySw kw pwln I (gu{) hirgoib<d swihb ny ikxw[ bwbw buf`fw ji ny anhy< do k pwxo< phnwkr gurg I pr ibtwxw[ gurg I pr æ æ æ CTmu pi{ bytw gu{ BwrI -fw. nvrën kpur* ivrwjmwn hony ky bwd I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny Apny wluao< ko s<boidwq krqy hue khw-- 'is#ko! Xy do k pwxo< 'miri AOr piri' ki qik hy<[ Ab v#q Aw gxw hy ik s<q-}p ky swqw-swqw bwdswwh }p BI ApnwXw jwe, qbi Dwm~ ki r@ww vwáqv }p my< ho skygi['' esi pir y@x my< anho<ny dyg-qyg Pæqih kw nwrw is#k jgq ko idxw, ijskw aølyk su is eiqhwskwr fw. hrirwm guîqw ny es kwr ikxw hy :- ''Ek k pwxw rwèx-swi#q ki qik QwI AOr dusri AwDXwiËmk Swi#q ki; phli dmnkwirxo< ko kuclny AOr dusri mwsumo< ky s<r@wxw ki[ æ æ æ (gu{ swihb ªwrw açcirq) 'dyg' SwÑd imzjno< ky Bojn (l<gr) ko suicq krqw Qww AOr 'qyg' SwÑd SwZuAo< ko d<ifq krny ky ile sdw qyxwr rhny kw bodw krvwqw Qww['' (One symbolized temporal power and the other spiritual power, one to smite the oppressor, the other to protect the innocent... Their 'Deg' or meals for friends and 'Teg' or punishment for foes would always he ready.) 1 gu{ swihb ky SwwhI TwT-bwT : I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny mugl swmrwèx ky bfæqy hue AËXwcwro< AOr Apny puèx ipqw I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ki SwhIdI ko dykqy hue AwËmsur@ww ky ile bwvn ispwhi A<gr@wk ky }p my< inxu#q ike[ anho<ny synw BI qyxwr ki, *bi-1801, Îlwt n<. 106, qulsi swgr hw is<g sosweti, sy#tr-18, ny}l, nvi< mu <be~ , mo

11 gurmiq zwn 11 ijsmy< qin so GuVsvwr AOr swt qopci BqI~ ike ge[ Xy GuVsvwr p<jwb ky mwjw, duawbw AOr sy s<b<dw rkqy Qwy[ lgbg do so Eysy GuVsvwr BI Qwy, jo ik ávx<syvi gu{-syvk Qwy[ vy log do smx ky Bojn AOr C: mws ky pscwq` Ek ne~ vdi~ imlny sy hi snn rhqy Qwy[ 2 gu{ swihb ny Apny wluao< ko indy~sw idxw ik vy gu{-gr ko Biv X my< GoVy AOr SwáZ BI By<t ikxw kry<[ anho<ny I Am qsr my< Ek ikæly kw inmw~xw krvwxw, ijskw nwm 'lohgfæ' rkw[ ankw Ek inji J<fw (inswwn swihb) Qww[ Ek bvw ngwvw BI Qww, jo ik suxo~dx qqww suxw~áq ky smx bjwxw jwqw Qww[ mugl AiDwkwrI en sbi icnho< ko gu{ swihb ki rwjnyiqk sj-dwj mwnqy Qwy[ musilm eiqhwskwro< ny anhy< 'qygæjæn' (qlvwr ky DwnI) khw hy[ gu{ swihb ny AwËm-r@ww hyqu muglo< sy cwr Xu ike, ijnkw áqwwn AOr smx es kwr hy : (1) I Am qsr kw Xu : sn` 1628 (2) I hirgoib<dpur kw Xu : sn` 1630 (3) gu}sr mihrwj kw Xu : sn` 1631 (4) krqwrpur kw Xu : sn` 1634 gu{ swihb ki Dwwim~k-cyqnw : I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny I Am qsr ky is gu{ªwrw I hirm<dr swihb ky swmny sn` 1609 e~. my< Ek q$æq kw inmw~xw krvwxw[ Xh pwvn áqwwn 'Akwl bu<gw' ky nwm sy iv$xwq huaw[ smx pwkr Xh I Akwl q$æq swihb ky nwm sy jwnw jwny lgw[ XhI< pr gu{ ji SwwhI poswwk my< is<hwsnw}fæ hokr kuisqxo< AOr qir<dwjæi ky mukwbly dykqy Qwy qqww Ek smrwt ki Bw<iq doi wxo< ko d<ifq krqy Ev< SwUrvIro< ko smmwinq krqy Qwy[ XhI< pr gu{ ji s<gq ko ávx< virqwpuxw~ GtnwE< sunwxw krqy Qwy[ anky smx ky FwfI jëqwy BI vir-rs-gwqwwe< XhI< pr sunwkr s<gq ko aëswihq ikxw krqy Qwy[ en FwifXo< my< Bwe~ AbduØlw, Bwe~ bwbk AOr Bwe~ nëqww ky nwm is hy<[ is#k Dwm~ my< I Akwl q$æq swihb hi is#k Dwm~ kw phlw AOr svo~pir 'q$æq' (SwOX~-sUck ky<«) khlwqw hy[ I hirm<dr swihb my< cilq I gu{ gr<qw swihb ky pwt AOr kiq~n ki pr<prw ko BI I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny sud Fæ ikxw[ es qqx ki qqww gu{ swihb ki miri-piri ki apmw ki swqw~kqw ky bwry my< fw. jiq is<g siql ny ilkw hy :- ''Awpky smx my< I Am qsr n kyvl is#ko< kw Dwwim~k ky<«hi bnw, biøk Xh is#ko< ki synw ky mu$x áqwl (sdr mukwm) ky }p my< BI bdl gxw AOr 'hirm<dr' Am q srovr ky swqw-swqw 'Akwl purk' (Bgvwn, inrwkwr }p) kw sçcw q$æq BI bn gxw[ Ab Coty-bVy sbi gu{ swihb ky ADwIn AOr Awzwpwlk bn ge, XQww : hm Ajæ Pukro hm slqnq nwmvr b-pærmwin jumlw jyro jæbr[ (Bwe~ n<d lwl ji goxw) vy ( I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb) drvyswi AOr bwdswwhi dono< }po< my< is hue[ CotybVy sbi anky Awzwpwlnkqw~ bn ge['' 3 s<db~-suci :- 1. Dr. Hari Ram Gupta, History of the Sikhs, page M-Macaulifee, The Sikh Religion, vol.iii, page fw. jiq is<g siql, A<imRqsr : ispæqi dw Gr, p T (p<jwbi XUinvis~tI, pitxwlw)

12 gurmiq zwn 12 I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ªwrw ki ge~ j<go< kw vxw~n is#k Dwm~ ky s<áqwwpk, jgq gu{ swihb I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny ijs inm~l p<qw ki áqwwpnw ki vh ávx< my< hi Ek Ÿw<iq QwI, Ek pirvq~n Qww, Ek Sww<iqmX iv«oh Qww; ANXwX AsËX, Dw#kySwwhI, jæor-jbrdáqi AOr juøm ky iklwp Ek j<g QwI[ esiile qo gu{ nwnk pwqswwh, jo ''sc ki bwxwi nwnku AwKY sc suxwwesi scu ki bylw'' ky ihmwxqi bn Avqirq hue Qwy, ny nwrw bul<d ikxw Qww : ja qa ym Kylxw kw cwa ] is{ Dwir qli gli myri Awa ] equ mwrig py{ DwrIjY ] is{ dijy kwixw n kijy ] (pºw 1412) ijs 'hlimi rwj' ki ni<v I gu{ nwnk dyv ji ny sçcwe~ pr rki QwI, asmy< sëx-dwm~ ky ikly aswry ge; AwËm bl ky AwDwwr pr zwn ki KVg hwqw my< pkvwe~ ge~ AOr AwËm-zwn ky jæor pr as rwèx ko suri@wq rkny ki ihdwxq ki ge~ : nwnik rwju clweaw scu kotu sqwxwi niv dy ] lhxo DwirAoin Cqu isir kir ispqi A<imRqu pivdy ] miq gur Awqm dyv di KVig joir prwkue jia dy ] (pºw 966) ivvyk-zwn ki KVg sy jæwilmo< ki du t bui kw nwsw kr sëx-dwm~ ky rwèx ko pirp#v ikxw jwxy[ jb du t bui zwn, ivvyk ki sëx isw@ww sy kwbu n AwE qo loh -fw. jgjiq kor* inim~q ''Ais iÿpwn K<fo KVg'' kw hi Xog krnw hoqw hy[ AsIm propkwri, mwnv-syvw ky pu<j, Sww<iq, ym, lok-køxwxw ky iq}p p<cm pwqswwh I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ko Kusro kw bhwnw bnw Xwsw d<f ivdwwn niiq ky qhq AsIm k tkwri XwqnwE< dykr SwhId ikxw gxw, qo ivcwr- xwwli my< pirvq~n AwXw[ ''qyrw kiaw mitw lwgy'', Akwl purk vwihgu{ ky hu#m ky swmny nq`máqk ho, ''jysi AwigAw kini Twkuir iqs qy muku nhi moirao ] shju Andu rikao igrih BIqr aif aawhu ka dairao ]'' ky swqw hi swqw SwhId iswromixw gu{dyv ji ny Apny kyvl ^Xwrh v w~ ki AwXu ky ''dil B<jn gu{ surmw'' supuz I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko mojud guris#ko< ky hwqw s<dysw Byjw -- ''supuz! sog (Swok) nhi< mnwnw, pirvwr ko gmgin nhi< hony dynw, DwYX~ rknw, gurg I pr SwáZb hokr ivrwjmwn honw, ApnI ivá ky Anuswr AiDwk sy AiDwk POj rkni, gu{qw-g I pr AwsIn hokr puv~ gu{ swihbwn ky Awcwr-ivcwr-ÛXvhwr AOr riiq-irvwjæ ky DwwrxwI bnnw['' hu#m Anuswr I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko gu{qw-g I pr ivrwjmwn kr idxw gxw[ anho<ny do k pwxo< phni, miri-piri ky is w<q ki iq Tw ki[ es pirvq~n ki ccw~ ih<doáqwn ky qmwm Awm AOr Kws qqww gurmiq- yimxo< my< swirq hue~[ 'gur iblws pwqswwhi CyvI<' ky Anuswr gu{ ji ny Go wxww ki : *1801-sI, imswn kmpw <f, inkt sy<t myrijæ AkwdmI, shwrnpur (XU. pi.) ; mo

13 gurmiq zwn 13 sw<iq }p hvy my< rho< hir m<dr ky mwih[ rjo }p eh Tw< rho< Akwl qkq suku pwe ]103] smwj pr mugl sáw ªwrw lgwe~ ge~ sbi b<idswo< kw bul<di sy ivrodw ikxw gxw[ Awm jvwno< ko GoVy ki svwri di ge~[ gu{ ji ky pws GoVy By<t hony lgy; jvwn ApnI jvwinxw< By<t krny Awny lgy; anhy< syink idxw jwny lgw; qlvwrbwjæi, nyjwbwjæi, Xu -klw ky dw<v-pyc iskwe jwny lgy; SwwrIirk áváqwqw ky ile møl AKwVy inim~q hue; AáZo<-SwáZo< kw B<fwr EkiZq ikxw gxw AOr kyvl codh v w~ ki AváQww my< gu{ ji ny 12 Put <cw q$æq ( I Akwl q$æq swihb) inim~q kr as pr rwjsi TwT-bwT, vy w- BU ww my< ivrwjmwn ho Apnw drbwr lgwnw Swu} kr idxw[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky bykop swhs, AdMX bl kw Bwv smx kyy smwj pr Xh pvw ik dykqy hi dykqy anky pws swq so GoVy, qin so svwr AOr swt qopci hmysww mojud rhqy[ mwjw, mwlvw AOr sy pw<c so jvwn anki hjuri my< ávx< ko By<t krny Aw phu<cy[ enmy< Bwe~ ibdwic<d, Bwe~ iprwnw, Bwe~ jytw, Bwe~ pyvw AOr Bwe~ l<gwh ko gu{ ji ny so-so GuVsvwro< kw kîqwn inxu#q ikxw[ ptwno< ki BwrI s<$xw gu{ ji ki Swrxw my< Awe~, ijnkw muikxw ptwn py<dy Kw< gu{ ji kw BwrI ivsvws-pwz Xo^X ispwhi bnkr rhw[ gu{ ji ny esy AáZ-SwáZ-s<cwln kw isw@wxw idxw[ I Am qsr ngr ko suri@wq krny ky ile esy cwro< Aor sy mjæbuq divwr sy Gyr ilxw gxw[ Ek lohgfæ nwmk iklw BI ngr ki bwhri simw pr inim~q ikxw gxw[ essy is#ko< my< nxw aëswh AOr josw pydw huaw[ esi bic gu{dyv ji ki supuzi bibi viro ji kw ivvwh BI iniscq ikxw gxw[ ivvwh ki qyxwirxw< jæor-swor sy hony lgi<[ imtwexw<, pkvwn bnkr qyxwr hue, ijnhy< lohgfæ ikly my< rkw gxw[ es aëswh Bry mwhol my< vir bhwdur is#k GUmqy-GUmqy, iswkwr Kylqy gumtwlw ( I Am qsr) ky as áqwwn ky inkt jw phu<cy jo áqwwn SwwhI hwikmo< ky ile ivso w Qww[ Xhw< kuc SwwhI hwikm bwjæ quvvwny ky Kyl my< lgy Qwy[ is#ko< ko es qrh Awsmwn my< bwjæ CoV dusry bwjæo< ko mrvwny ki ŸIVw AÇCI nhi< lgi[ anho<ny Apnw bwjæ CoV SwwhI bwjæ ko quvvw kñjy my< kr ilxw[ SwwhI b<do< ªwrw bwjæ vwips mw<gny pr is#ko< ny Xh khkr mnw kr idxw ik SwwhI bwjæ kw iswkwr is#ko< ky bwjæ ny ikxw hy[ bwq DwmikXo< qk jw phu<ci[ is#k BI AV ge[ SwwhI POj ny bwq p<jwb ky gvn~r kulij Kw< ky pws phu<cwe~[ kulij Kw< ny bfæw-cfæwkr mslw bwdswwh Swwhjhw< qk phu<cwxw AOr assy is#ko< pr hmlw krny ki Awzw ly li[ kulij Kw< ny Apny POjdwr mukils Kw< ko swq hjæwr svwr dykr I Am qsr ki Aor rvwnw ikxw[ I Am qsr ki (phli) j<g : gu{ ji Xh bwq jwnqy Qwy ik Ek n Ek idn t#kr honi hy, pr ABI eqni jødi vy esky ile qyxwr nhi< Qwy[ edwr bibi viro ji kw ivvwh Qww, brwq BI I Am qsr ky ile cl pvi QwI[ gu{ ji ªwrw brwq ko Jbwl gw<v Bwe~ l<gwh ky Gr phu<cny kw AwdySw dy pirvwr ko BI vhi< Byj idxw gxw[ iklw KwlI kr idxw gxw, isvwx SwwdI ki imtwexo< ky kuc n CoVw gxw[ is#ko< my< lvny-jujny kw aëswh Aiq açc djy~ kw Qww[ phli bwr dby-kucly

14 gurmiq zwn 14 logo< ko mokw imlw Qww[ sidxo< qk jæwilmo< kw AËXwcwr shny vwly log Apny AiDwkwr ky ile SwwhI POj kw swmnw krny jw rhy Qwy[ is#ko< ky pws Asly my< qopy<-b<duky< BI puri nhi< QwI<[ dusri Aor mukils Kw<, sms Kw<, Anvr Kw<, syöxd muhmmd AlI AOr sulqwn byg jysy qjuby~kwr POjdwr Qwy[ is#ko< my< josw Qww[ Bwe~ ibdwic<d, Bwe mohn, Bwe~ gupwlw, Bwe~ iqlokw, Bwe~ An<qw, Bwe~ inhwlw, Bwe~ n<dw, Bwe~ iprwxww, Bwe~ Bwnw, Bwe~ nvlu AOr Bwe~ jyqo jysy idlyr surmy Qwy[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny Apny AdMX swhs, SwUrvIrqw AOr boi k sujbuj ky ªwrw Xu ki EysI Xojnw bnwe~ ik Ek idn qo mugl POj ikly ko qovny my< hi lgi rhi[ vwy ikly ko hwisl krny my< lgi rhi AOr is#k as pr Gmwswn qiro< ki bocwr krqy rhy, asy mwrqy rhy[ mhwkiv Bwe~ s<qok is<<g ky SwÑdo< my< : micao lohgfæ j<g em BeAo Swbd ibkrwl[ mnhu BwV dwnw Bujy qv qv Be~ ibswl [ gu{ swihb ny pyv ky qny ky KoKl ko hi qopcw bnw ilxw[ asmy< sy pëqwro< ki BwrI mwr muglo< pr pvny lgi[ ngwvy pr lgwqwr coty< pvny lgi<[ eqnw Swor-Swrwbw AOr pëqwro< ki v ww~, mugl POj ko kuc smj nhi< Aw rhw Qww[ es qrh ky Xu ky vy AwdI nhi< Qwy[ anky pyr akvny lgy[ is#ko< ki khi< k pwxo< cmki<, khi< ktwr ky vwr hue, khi< qir<dwjæi, khi< nyjæo< ky hwr[ Eysy my< phly idn kw Xu KËm huaw[ dusry idn AËX<q Gmwswn Xu huaw[ Bwe~ Bwnw ny Xu ki kmwn s<bwli[ bhwduri sy lvqy hue vy ippli swihb ky pws SwhId hue[ is#k eiqhws ky vy phly POjI SwhId hy<[ Ab gu{ ji ny ávx< kmwn s<bwli[ anky qiro< sy koe~ BI bc ky nhi< jw skw : gu} bwn Cory[ cly byg Gory[ ijsy jwe lwgy[ qby wn iqawgy ] pw<c hjæwr svwro< ky mdx gu{ swihb Akyly hi qupwni cwl sy qir clw rhy Qwy hy : p<c hjwr pry llkwr qur<gin mwir ky rwir mcwe~[ cyq ibky ijim myg Gtw bin qirn ki brkw brkwe~[ sur Kry ijim Kyq pikao ek bwr hi mir ky BUm igrwe~[ qir gu} ky smir bhy dl Pwt geao nhi< DwIrj pwe~ ] gu{dyv ji ky qiro< kw Kws inswwnw mukils Kw< bnw[ asky isr ky do tukvy ho ge[ mukils Kw< ky jæmin pr igrqy hi SwwhI POj Bwg KVI hue~[ vo lwhor ki Aor BwgI[ is#ko< ny jy-jykwr ki[ anky aëswh, josw AOr snnqw kw vwh amv pvw[ jiq ky nwry bul<d hue[ lgwqwr no G<ty clny vwli es j<g my< Anyko< is#k SwhId hue[ gu{dyv ji ny ym sihq is#ko< ky muk po<ckr ÎXwr sihq sbkw Ek swqw lohgfæ ikly ky A<dr dwh-s<ákwr ikxw[ Xh jiq koe~ swdwwrxw jiq nhi< QwI[ piriáqwiqxo< ky s<db~ my< is#ko< ki es phli Eyiqhwisk jiq kw muøxw<kn kry< qo pqw clqw hy ik lgbg AwT-ds sidxo< sy lgwqwr ijølq, gulwmi AOr ApmwnpUxw~ jivn ji rhy log Awj n Sw<s, jæwilm, AwqqwXI Swwsn-sÁw ky swmny isr atwkr gv~ sy jiny ki yrxww wîq kr rhy Qwy[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb AdMX SwUrvIr kw Kr ÛXi#qËv Fwl bnkr anky swmny KVw Qww[ is eiqhwskwr fw. hrirwm guîqw gu{ swihb ko Bwrq ky C: so swlo< ky eiqhws my< phlw

15 gurmiq zwn 15 rw töix POjI nwxk mwnqw hy --''First nation of military hero of the people of Punjab in six hundred years since the conquest of Punjab by Muslim.'' (History of Sikhs Vol.I P.155) I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny eiqhws kw áv}p bdlkr rk idxw[ es jiq kw mhäv es d i t sy ikqnw AiªqIX hy ik anho<ny as mugl swmrwèx sy t#kr li jo as smx rwjsi sáw-swi#q ky crm iswkr pr Qww[ is#k as smx AËX<q AÛXviáQwq, akvy, ibkri AváQww my< Qwy; syink isw@wxw ki ABI bwøxwváqww my< Qwy[ anky pws Qww qo kyvl josw, aëswh, gu{ ky nwm pr lvnymrny ki AdMX lwlsw[ Ek BI is#k n hqoëswihq huaw, n ifgw, n folw[ is#k eiqhws my< Xh Xu Ek mhävpuxw~ mil kw pëqwr hy[ AiDwkw<Sw ivªwn es Xu kw smx me~, 1629 e~. mwnqy hy<[ I hirgoib<dpur ji j<g : I hirgoib<dpur nwmk ngr my< is#ko< AOr SwwhI POj ky bic ipr ibv<q hue~[ Xh dusrw Xu Qww[ I Am qsr ky Xu ky bwd gu{ ji kuc idn krqwrpur rhy[ ipr I hirgoib<dpur Aw ge[ Xhw< pws my< hi ÑXws ndi bhqi QwI; áqwwn BI kuc <cw Qww[ surmx áqwwn dyk gu{ ji ny XhI< ngr bswnw cwhw[ Xhw< kw mwilk GorV ih<du Qww jo AV gxw ik ngr nhi< bsygw, áqwwn KwlI kr idxw jwxy[ gu{ ji ny ÎXwr sy smjwxw, pr vh aøtw Anwp- Swnwp bolny lgw[ vh kuc bdmwsw ly AwXw[ es pr is#ko< ko ŸoDw Aw gxw AOr Ek ny askw isr kwt ÑXws my< bhw idxw[ askw puz rqn c<d Qww, jo c<du ky Bwe~ lwl c<d kw smb<dwi Qww[ c<du kw bytw krm c<d BI esky swqw jl<dwr my< Qww[ Xhw< ky subydwr AÑduØlw Kw< ny muhmmd Kw<, Kæwn blv<f, AlI b$æsw jysy is qopci v qir<dwjæ, do-do hjæwr qgvy jvwn ide[ emwm b$æsw SwáZ-iv w kw mwihr Apny puz nbi b$æsw AOr krim b$æsw ky swqw do-do hjæwr kul 15 hjæwr synw ly cfæ AwXw[ gu{ ji BI qyxwr Qwy[ Bwe~ jt`tu, Bwe~ kilawxw, Bwe~ nwnu, Bwe~ iprwgw, Bwe~ mqwrw, Bwe~ jgnw qqww Bwe~ prsurwm AOr Bwe~ skqu (dono< Bwe~) Xy sbi qkvy qir<dwjæ, swhsi, blvwn vir Qwy[ Xy sbi SwZuAo< pr Eysy tut pvy mwno Xy ('gur qwp surj grqw', A<sU 31, rws 6 ky Anuswr) Kwny ki imtwexw<, jlyb, skrpwry, gulk<d Awid ho<[ Bwe~ jt`tu AOr muhmmd Kw<, Bwe~ mqwrw AOr byrm Kw< ibvy[ byrm Kw< ky dhwv kr mu <h Kolqy hi Bwe~ mqwrw ji ny asky mu<h my< ktwr GusyV di[ vo jæmin pr jw igrw[ Bwe~ kilawxw ny blv<f Kw< ko DwrwSwwXI ikxw[ AlI b$æsw AOr emwm b$æsw kwy Bwe~ nwnu ny pwr bulw idxw[ dusry idn ekt`tw Dwwvw bolw gxw[ krm c<d ko Bwe~ ibdwic<d ny gu{-crxwo< pr lw ptkw[ gu{ ji ny inhqwy dusmn ko b$æsw idxw[ AÑduØlw ky dono< puz-- nbi Kw< AOr krim b$æsw mwry ge[ krm c<d, rqn c<d AOr AÑduØlw qino< Ek swqw gu{ ji sy Aw ibvy[ sidwi t#kr my< gu{ ji ny qino< ko jæmin pr lw ptkw[ mydwn gu{ ji ky hwqw lgw[ is#ko< ny jykwry gjwe; Pæqih hwisl hue~[ isq<br, 1629 e~. ki Xh dusri j<g BI jiqi ge~[ o. krqwr is<g es j<g kw smx s<vq, 1687 (sn` 1630) mwnqy hy<[ mihrwj ki j<g : kuc idn I hirgoib<dpur itk gu{ ji I Am qsr, froli rh mwlvw ki Aor isdvw sudwwr phu<cy[ Xhw< kwbul sy

16 gurmiq zwn 16 s<gq gu{-dsw~n ko Awe~[ enmy< Bwe~ bkæq c<d AOr Bwe~ qwrw c<d ny bqwxw ik kwbul ky ymi Bwe~ krovi ny gu{ ji ky ile do GoVy--- idlbwg AOr gulbwg Byjy Qwy, pr SwwhI km~cwirxo< ny lwhor ky pws CIn ile[ Ab GoVy bwdswwh ky Aáqbl my< b<dwy hy<[ gu{ ji ny Bwe~ ibdwic<d ko QwwpVw dy GoVy Kol lwny kw AwdySw idxw[ Bwe~ ibdwic<d phlw GoVw idlbwg GisXwry kw vysw Dwwrxw kr ly AwE AOr dusri bwr ÈXoiq wi kw vysw bnw, Aáqbl ki ipcli divwr sy Clw<g lgw rwvi ndi pwr kr GoVy smyq gu{-drbwr my< Aw ph<ucy[ Awqy-Awqy bul<d Awvwjæ my< bqw AwE ik ''myrw nwm ibdwic<d hy[ my< I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb kw is#k h<u[ sçcy pwqswwh ky GoVy sçcy pwqswwh ky pws phu<cw rhw hu<['' bwdswwh Swwhjhw< is#ko< kw Xh swhs v idlyri sun Awg-bbUlw ho atw[ asny krm byg AOr llw byg ko ds hjæwr SwwhI POj dykr hmlw krny ko rvwnw ikxw[ gu{ ji jwnqy Qwy ik j<g hogi[ anho<ny BI qyxwri ki[ X ip rwx jodw phwvi rwjy ny Apnw iklw pysw ikxw, pr gu{ ji ny brnwlw-bit<fw mwg~ pr mihrwj nwmk ryqily áqwwn ko cunw[ bic my< Akylw pwni kw sroq[ Ek itñbi ky cwro< Aor synwb<di kr li ge~[ kyvl cwr hjæwr POj QwI[ ryqily elwky my< Dw#ky Kwqw llw byg nqwwnw phu<cw[ asny hsn Kw< ko guîq sucnw lyny Byjw jo is#ko< ky hwqw Awkr KUb iptw[ gu{ ji ny aski jwn b$æsw di[ is#ko< ki qyxwri v gu{ ji ki adwrqw dykkr asny llw byg ko n lvny ki slwh di[ vy dono< jl-bun aty[ asy cwbuk mwr-mwr ptk idxw[ POj lykr Aw cfæy [ sid~xo< ky idn, BX<kr hvwqupwn, Aw<Ko< my< av-avkr ryq pv rhi QwI, piny ko pwni nhi<, Aslw-rsd BI dyr sy ph<ucy[ is#ko< ko ki phcwn QwI[ pwni-rsd pxw~îq QwI[ is#ko< ny SwwhI POj ko Gyr ilxw[ llw byg AOr krm byg swmny hokr gu{ ji ko llkwrny lgy[ gu{ ji ny an pr qiro< ki A<DwwDwu<Dw v ww~ ki[ Bwe~ jodw Swwh ny kmr byg ko EysI mwr mwri ik vo byhosw ho igrw[ gu{ ji ny llw byg pr qyg sy Eysw vwr ikxw ik askw SwrIr dopwv ho igrw[ dono<< ky igrqy hi SwwhI POj Bwg KVI hue~[ mydwn is#ko< ky hwqw lgw[ jy-jykwr ky nwry gu<jny lgy[ gu{ ji ky 1200 is#k SwhId hue[ krm byg, llw byg ky swqw kwbli Kwn, sums Kw<, kwsm byg, gul byg, esmwe~l Kw<, bhlol Kw< BI qkvy POjdwr mwry ge[ edwr Bwe~ ibdwic<d, Bwe~ jyqo AOr Bwe~ rwx jodw ny kmwl ki bhwduri, cuáqi, Puq idkwe~[ gu{ ji ny Sw<sw ki[ gu{ ji ky SwrIr pr ke~ j$æm AwE, jo bwd my< TIk ho ge[ i <. siqbir is<g Xu kw smx sn` 1631 AOr ANX 1635 e~. mwnqy hy<, pr Xh qo sbi mu#q k<t sy mwnqy hy< ik is#ko< ny AËX<q virqw v swhs kw dsw~n ikxw[ anki Xu -klw inkri hue~ QwI[ mocw~b<di ki Xojnw Aiq s<gitq QwI[ eiqhwskwr muhmmd lqip is#ko< ki Sw<sw krqy hue khqw hy ik SwwhI POj Apny POjdwr mrvw lwhor ki Aor BwgI[ is#ko< sy krwri hwr hue~[ SwhId is#ko< ki Xwd my< Xhw< srovr kwxm kr, kw<gvw AOr kirqpur swihb kuc idn Thrkr gu{ ji krqwrpur Aw ge[ Xhw< I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb kw ivvwh mwqw gujri ji ky swqw huaw[ esi smx is#ko< AOr muglo< ki

17 gurmiq zwn 17 bic coqwy j<g kw Elwn ho gxw[ eskw kwrxw py<dy Kw< bnw[ krqwrpur ki j<g : py<dy Kw< bcpn my< gu{- drbwr my< AwXw Qww[ gu{ ji ny asy pwl-pos kr Xu -klw iskwe~[ bwd my< vh Ah<kwrI ho gxw[ Apny dwmwd ky bhkwvy my< Aw gu{- ivrodwi ho gxw[ gu{ ji ny drbwr sy inkwl idxw qo dwmwd asmwn Kw< ko ly jl<dwr ky POjdwr kuqub Kw< ki Aguvwe~ my< SwwhI POj ly krqwrpur pr Aw cfæw[ gu{ swihb ny qir ky vo krqb idkwe ik AwDwI SwwhI POj qo vhi< DwrwSwwXI ho ge~[ py<dy Kw< GbrwXw AOr khw ik Ek-Ek bhwdur Akylw lvygw[ asy ApnI qlvwrbwjæi pr Gm<f Qww[ asny gu{ ji pr qlvwr kw jæordwr vwr ikxw[ gu{ ji ny ApnI Fwl pr Eysw rokw ik aski qlvwr ky do tukvy ho kyvl mu<t hi asky hwqw my< rhi[ vo frkr gu{ ji ky GoVy ky nicy Gusw GoVw pltwny ky erwdy sy[ gu{ ji ny asky isr pr Fwl sy hi eqni jæor kw vwr ikxw ik vo byhosw hokr igr pvw[ gu{ ji ny khw, ''py<dy Kw<! klmw pfæ! qyrw A<q smx Aw gxw hy['' vo gu{ ji ky pyr pkv bolw, ''Awpky hwqwo< mrnw hi myrw klmw hy[ AwpkI Fwl hi myrw klmw hy['' gu{ ji dxw«~ ho aty[ anki Aw<Ko< my< Aw<sU Aw ge[ mrqy py<dy Kw< ko ApnI Fwl sy DwUp ki qyji sy CwXw ki[ Bwe~ s<qok is<g ky SwÑdo< my< : ispr swqw kinis qb CwXw[ hoq bdn pr Gwm imtwxw[ dykq Kry ASw{ i«g JrY[ pyd Kwn kyu muk pr pry ] (A<sU 28, rws 8) es qqx ki pui t mykwilpæ ny BI ki hy ik Apny purwny swqwi ki moq pr gu{ swihb ky nyzo< sy Aw<sU bh cly[ (Sikh Religion,Vol. iv, P. 209) py<dy Kw< ky mrqy hi kwly Kw< ŸoiDwq ho gu{ ji ky swmny Aw KVw huaw[ asny jæordwr vwr gu{ ji pr ikxw ijsy anho<ny Fwl pr rok khw, ''qlvwr Eysy nhi<, Eysy clwe~ jwqi hy'' AOr Ek vwr my< hi askw isr DwV sy Alg kr idxw[ kwly Kw< ky isr ky dur jw igrqy hi POj my< BgdV mc ati[ sb Bwgny lgy[ mydwn is#ko< ky hwqw lgw[ es j<g my< kyvl 14 v w~ ki AwXu ky I gu{ qyg bhwdur swihb ny qlvwr ky vo krqb idkwe ik gu{ ji ny snn hokr khw, ''Ab qumhwrw nwm iqawgml nhi<, qyg bhwdur hy['' mwqw gujri ji krqwrpur mhl ki Cq pr KVI ho is#ko< ky johr dyk rhi QwI<[ es j<g ki kmwn I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny Kud s<bwli QwI[ is#ko< ny bhwduri ky KUb johr idkwe Qwy[ eiqhwskwr muhisn PwnI ny Kud Aw<Ko< sy Xh Xu dykw Qww[ vh gu{ ji ki Sw<sw krqy nhi< Qwkqw ik kysy py<dy Kw< ki moq pr vy adws hue; kysy kwly Kw< ko qlvwr clwni iskwe~[ vh gu{ ji ki jiq kw kwrxw ankw shj-sww<q ávbwv mwnqw hy[ gu{ ji kbi guásy my< nhi< Awqy Qwy AOr n guásy my< qlvwr clwqy Qwy[ gu{ ji jb krqwrpur sy kirqpur swihb ki Aor jw rhy Qwy qo PgvwVw ky inkt plwhi gw<v my< SwwhI POj ki Ek tukvi (AÑduØlw Kw< ky byty Ahmd Kw<) ny Acwnk hmlw ikxw ijsy I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb AOr ANX is#ko< ny bhwduri sy swmnw kr Bgw idxw[ asky bwd l<by smx qk is#ko< ki qwkq ky swmny SwwhI POj ny Awny kw swhs nhi< ikxw[

18 gurmiq zwn 18 do qlvwrw< bd`dwiaw< ek miri di ek piri di I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ki SwhIdI Ek EysI Xugw<qkwrI Gtnw QwI ijsny is#k Dwm~ AOr eiqhws ko Ek nxw mov dwn ikxw[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji kw A<iqm pygwm Apny supuz I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko sswáz gurg I pr bytny kw Qww[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny smx ki mw<g ko dykqy hue I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb AOr anki AwXu ky ANX lvko< ko SwáZo< ki isklwe~ idlvwni Swu} kr di QwI[ gu{ ji ny anhy< Bwe~ gurdws ji AOr bwbw buf`fw ji ky supud~ ikxw, ijnho<ny anhy< AwDXwiËmk isw@ww ky swqw-swqw SwáZ-iv w my< BI inpuxw ikxw[ qyg clwnw, qir-a<dwjæi, GuVsvwrI, nyjæwbwji Awid ki anhy< isw@ww dwn ki[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ki SwhIdI ky smx gu{ ji ki AwXu kyvl ^Xwrh v w~ ki QwI[ ipqw-gu{ ki SwhIdI Ek Eysw mil-pëqwr is hue~ ijsny I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky mn my< Ek s<køp pydw ikxw ik Ab ËXyk is#k s<q-ispwhi bnygw, ijsky hwqw my< k pwxw BI hogi[ anho<ny do k pwxo< phnkr gurg I grhxw ki[ Xy k pwxo< miri AOr piri ki QwI< jo sw<swirk AOr AwDXwiËmk Swi#q ki qik QwI<[ FwfI AbduØlw ky Anuswr : do qlvwrw< bd`dwiaw< ek miri di ek piri di[ ek Ajæmq di, ek rwj di, ek rwki kry vjir di[ -fw. Am q kor* Apny es mhwn ÛXi#qËv ky kwrxw gu{ ji is#k kom ko SO@wixwk, syink, swmwijk, Dwwim~k AOr my< mwg~dsw~n dyny ky smqw~ hue AOr inrwsww ky B<vr my< fuby logo< ko Swi#qSwwlI AOr infr bnw idxw[ mugl bwdswwh jyhwd ky nwm pr in:s<koc AmwnvIX AËXwcwr krqy AOr XwqnwE< dyqy Qwy[ swdwwrxw jnqw esko cupcwp shn kr lyqi QwI[ asmy< Apny AwËm-sMmwn ki r@ww krny ki swmqx~ nhi< QwI[ gu{ ji ny s<q-ispwhi áv}p ky Anuswr syink-isw@ww ko jivn- xwwli kw AiBNn A<g bnwkr eiqhws kw mu<h mov idxw[ Ek sud Fæ v Swi#qSwwlI kom kw inmw~xw krny ky ile gu{ ji Apnw AiDwkw<Sw smx kusqi lvvwny, GuVsvwrI krny, gqkw Kylny, iswkwr krny, qir sy inswwnw swdwny Awid my< ÛXqIq krqy[ anho<ny is#ko< ko AwdySw idxw ik vy GoVy AOr SwáZ BI By<t-áv}p lykr AwE<[ phly I hirm<dr swihb my< kiq~n krny vwly, gurbwxwi sunny vwly, kqww krnysunny vwly swdw-jn Awqy Qwy, Ab I Akwl q$æq swihb ky pirsr my< EysI s<<gq juvny lgi jo GuVsvwrI krny, kusqi krny, SwáZ clwny Awid kw AÒXws krqi, qwik mjæbuq AOr qwkqvr SwrIro< kw s jn ho sky; is#ko< ko ispwhi kw áv}p BI idxw jw sky[ gu{ ji en AÒXwso< my< ávx< BI Bwg *154, itöñxun kwloni, bltwnw, jirkpur (p<jwb), mo. :

19 gurmiq zwn 19 lyqy[ vy qir<dwj bvy jæbrdáq Qwy[ s<q-ispwhi ky s<køp ko }pmwn krny ky ile jhw< gurbwxwi ÛXw$Xwn ide jwqy vhi< hiqwxwro< ki isklwe~ AOr JUTy mukwblo< ki lvweao< ªwrw is#ko< ko syink isklwe~ BI di jwqi[ khw jwqw hy ik gu{ ji ny cuny hue 52 vir syink Apny pws rky hue Qwy, jo is#ko< ko SwáZ-iv w isklwqy Qwy[ Ek mq ky Anuswr gu{ ji ky pws 800 GoVy, 300 GuVsvwr AOr 60 b<dukdwwri jvwn Qwy[ kirqpur swihb ki phwivxw< syink isklwe~ ky ile AËX<q apxu#q áqwwn QwI<[ syink isklwe~ ky iÿxwëmk F<go< ªwrw I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny hwry hue logo< ki suîq Swi#qXo< ko jwg q kr anhy< m ËXu ky BX sy rihq, infr Xo w, mjæbuq erwdo< vwly ispwhi bnw idxw[ AwËm-sMmwn ky ile mr imtny vwlwy< ky Ek ne eiqhws kw s jn huaw[ bhwdur AOr blvwn syinko< ko qyxwr krnw, jo in:ávwqw~ Bwvnw sy lv sky<, jwn hqwyli pr rkkr dysw ki sur@ww AOr Apny ávwibmwn ki r@ww kr sky<, anki isw@ww kw a ysx bn gxw[ gu{ ji ny is#k lhr ko Ÿw<iqkwrI bnw idxw[ dykqy hi dykqy hjæwro< ki s<$xw my< GuVsvwr, syink qyxwr ho ge[ mwjw, mwlvw, ky hjæwro< nojvwn gu{ ji ki POjæ my< BqI~ ho ge[ AËXwcwrI Swi#qXo< ky iv{ jujqy hue mwnvqw ki r@ww ky ile Xh Aw<doln spl is huaw[ syink isklwe~ ky ile aicq vwqwvrxw ky s jn ky ile, idlo< my< josw Brny ky ile gu{ ji ny s<giq AOr swihëx kw shwrw ilxw[ anky drbwr my< is rwgi-fwfi bwbk, js driawa, sodww, idq, nëqww, AbduØlw Awid Apny mnohr kiq~n-vwro< ªwrw s<gq ko m<z-mu^dw kr dyqy[ FwifXo< ko gu{ ji ny virqw-brpur vwry< gwny kw AwdySw idxw[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny jn-swi#q AOr rxw-swi#q dono< ko jwg q krny ky ile cwrk jëqwy inxu#q ike[ Bwe~ jytw ji, bwbw guridáw ji, bwbw Almáwq ji, Bwe~ PUlw ji, Bwe~ go<dw ji, Bwe~ bwlu ji muk cwrk Qwy[ b<gwl, avisw my< Bwe~ ibdwic<d ji, kwbul (APgwináqwn) my< Bwe~ iqlkw ji, ksmir my< Bwe~ kt`tuswwh ji ky nwm eèjq sy ile jwqy hy<[ srkwr ki Aor sy gyr-muslmwno< ko Dwm~ cwr ki mnwhi QwI[ pw<c-pw<c ki m<fli bnwkr is#k rwq ko cwr ky ile inklqy[ enky Ek hwqw my< mswwl hoqi, Ek my< f<fw[ enky picy s<gq kiq~n krqi jwqi[ Xy logo<< ko smjwqy-- ''fro nhi<! Bu A<g-s<g hy[ Dwm~ ki r@ww ky ile qyxwr rho! gu{ ji ko SwáZ AOr jvwinxw< (nojvwn) By<t kro['' ËXyk gw<v my< Ek jëqww qyxwr hoqw AOr cwr ky ile dusry gw<v my< clw jwqw[ es kwr sykvo< jëqwy qyxwr ho ge, jo gw<v-gw<v GUmkr jn- Swi#q ko jwg q krqy[ en jëqwo<, bytko< ko co<kiaw< BI khw jwqw Qww[ hmwri dyink Ardws ''co<kiaw<, J<fy Xugo-Xug Atl'' qqx pr AwDwwirq hy[ jn-swi#q ky jwgrxw kw kwm QwoVy smx my< hi eqnw Swi#qSwwlI bn gxw ik esky Dwmwky muglo< ky gilxwro< my< sunwe~ dyny lgy[ c<du Swwh I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ki SwhIdI ky bwd BI Sww<q nhi< bytw[ Ab vh I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky iv{ jhw<gir ky kwn Brqw ik ''gu{ ji ny I Am qsr my<

20 gurmiq zwn 20 Ek 'q$æq' kw inmw~xw ikxw hy[ log anhy< sçcw pwqswwh khqy hy<[ anho<ny POj qyxwr kr li hy['' esky Pláv}p jhw<gir ny gu{ ji ko ^vwilxr ky ikly my< kyd kr ilxw[ Ab iklw kydkwnw n rhw, rwjniiqk giqividwxo< kw ky<«bn gxw[ jn-swi#qjwgrxw kw Aw wn huaw[ DwIry-DwIry p<jwb ky smpuxw~ gw<vo< my< co<kiaw< inklny lgi<[ I Am qsr my< bwbw buf`fw ji wq:-swx< dono< smx co<ki inkwlqy[ s<gq ^vwilxr qk jwny lgi[ gu{ ji ki kyd ky iv{ smpuxw~ p<jwb my< ivrodw aëpº ho gxw[ nurjhw< AOr swe~ mixw< mir ky bl dyny pr jhw<gir ny gu{ ji ko irhw krnw ávikwr kr ilxw, #Xo<ik asy fr pydw ho gxw Qww ik smpuxw~ is#k khi< bgwvq n kr dy<[ gu{ ji ny Apny swqw 52 phwvi rwjwao< ko BI CuVvwXw AOr propkwri pwqswwh 'b<di CoV siqgu{' khlwe[ I Akwl q$æq swihb kw inmw~xw juøm ko áp t cunoqi QwI[ Dwm~ AOr rwjniiq kw sumyl ho gxw[ esky inmw~xw ky ªwrw is#ko< ki rwjniiqk phcwn kwxm ho ge~[ fw. hri rwm guîqw ky Anuswr, ''is#k kom ny mugl átyt ky A<dr ApnI átyt kwxm kr rwjniiqk aºiq kw mwg~ qyxwr ikxw[ gu{ ji q$æq swihb pr bytkr drbwr lgwqy, rwjniiqk-swmwijk-awiqw~k smáxwao< kw smwdwwn krqy[ æ æ æ gurmqy AOr hukmnwmy I Akwl q$æq swihb sy jæwri ike jwqy[ Xh irvwxq Awj qk kwxm hy['' ApnI Swi#q AOr Apny ávwibmwn ki r@ww ky ile gu{ ji ny rwèx-sqw ky iv{ cwr Xu ike[ en cwro< my< anhy< ivjx wîq hue~[ es ivjx ny logo< ki mwniskqw ko bdl idxw[ Apny AwËm-sMmwn AOr ávq<zqw ko kwxm rkny ky ile anhy< isr hqwyli pr rkkr lvnw iskwxw[ gu{ ji ny m q: wx logo< my< nvin wxwo< kw s<cwr ikxw[ AwËmsMmwn ky ile mr imtny vwlwy< ky ne eiqhws kw s jn huaw[ jæwilm-aëxwcwri rwèx-sáw ky c<gul sy Dwm~ AOr dysw ko ávq<z krwny kw Aw<doln Swu} huaw[ Xu s<b<dwi ankw nyiqk Awcwr Qww ik igry hue, SwáZhIn, bwlk, bufæy, SwrxwwQwI~ AOr ázi pr vwr nhi< krnw[ Xu my< splqw wîq krny ky ile anho<ny Dwm~ ko kbi hwqw sy nhi< CoVw[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb kw smpuxw~ jivn is#ko< ko syink }p sy s<gitq krny AOr iswi@wq krny my< ÛXqIq huaw[ shwxk swmgri : 1. fw. Bgv<q is<g, jn swihq, Bw ww ivbwg, p<jwb--- I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ivso w A<k, jun-julwe~, 1995, p T fw. izlocn is<g, gu{ qyg bhwdr, idøli is#k gu.. kmyti, idøli, p T fw. hri rwm guîqw, ihátri AWP isk`s, Bwg-1, p T 134.

21 gurmiq zwn 21 'miri' kw AQw~ hy-- 'bwdswwho< jysw SwwhI TwT-bwT' AOr 'piri' kw AQw~ hy -- 's<q mq' AQww~q` 'PkIrI'[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ny lwhor jwny sy phly I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko gurg I kw vwirs Elwn kr idxw Qww[ as smx gu{ pwqswwh ki AwXu 10 swl 10 mwh ky lgbg QwI[ 28 ÈXy T, s<vq` 1663 qd`nuswr 25 me~, 1606 e~. ko bwbw buf`fw ji ny I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko gurg I pr ibtwny ki rám Adw ki[ I gu{ Arjn dyv ji ky ike SwáZbd hony ky vcn ky Anuswr CTm pwqswwh I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny bwbw buf`fw ji ky pwvn kr-kmlo< sy do k pwxo< phni<[ eskw vxw~n FwfI nëqww AOr AbduØlw ny es kwr ikxw hy : do qlvwrw< bd`dwiaw< ek miri di, ek piri di[ ek Ajæmq di, ek rwj di, ek rwki kry vjir di[ es idn sy gu{-gr my< 's<q-bl' AOr 'rwj-swi#q' dono< ek w kwm krny lgy[ gu{ ji ky hu#m Anuswr, ''Awj sy is#k SwáZ BI phnw kry<[ nwm-ismrn AOr gurbwxwi-ic<qn ky swqw-swqw SwáZ-AÒXws BI j}r ikxw kry<['' es kwr CTy pwqswwh I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny duinxw ko Ek nxw is w<q dykr Dwm~ AOr rwjniiq ky ek ypn ki ni<v rki[ gu{ ji ny is#k s<gq ko bifæxw GoVy AOr bifæxw SwáZ lwny ko khw[ gu{ ji ny I Akwl q$æq swihb ki I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb *p<jwb k iˆw ivsviv Koj ky<dr, gurdwspur (p<jwb) fw. rcpwl is<g* s jnw ki[ I Akwl q$æq swihb Bu, vwihgu{, Akwl purk ji kw q$æq hy[ Xh Xugo-Xug Atl hy, nwsw rihq hy, sdivi hy[ I Akwl q$æq swihb ki s jnw my< iksi rwj imázi ny hwqw nhi< lgwxw[ eski syvw gu{ ji ny mwnnix bwbw buf`fw ji AOr Bwe~ gurdws ji jysy nwm-bwxwi ky rise, gu{-gr ky AnNX syvko< ªwrw krvwe~[ gu{ ji I Akwl q$æq swihb pr hr roj divwn sjwqy Qwy[ rwgi, FwfI AOr Bt`t gu{-gr ki mihmw 'vwrw<' gwkr is#k s<gq ko gu{- eiqhws sy Avgq krwqy Qwy[ is#k s<gq my< Dwm~-Xu ki qyxwri ky ile vir rs pydw ikxw jwqw Qww[ es pwvn áqwwn pr bytkr hi gu{ ji is#k s<gq ky Dwwim~k-swmwijk mslo< kw inptwrw ikxw krqy Qwy[ Dwm~ AOr rwèx-swi#q dono< hi is#k Dwm~ my< Ek swqw imlkr clqy Aw rhy hy<[ I Akwl q$æq swihb pr sbi PYsly AQwvw gurmqy sv~-smmiq sy hoqy AwE hy<[ Agr khi< p<qwk PYsly sv~-smmiq sy krny my< koe~ kitnwe~ mhsus hoqi qo pw<c is<g swihbwn ki AguAwe~ my< dono< DwVo< ky hk my< pic~xw< ilkkr Ek ifñby my< fwl di jwqi QwI<[ ipr Ardws kr anmy< sy Ek pci~ inkwli jwqi QwI[ ijski pci~ inkl AwqI, asi ky p@w my< PYslw ho jwqw Qww[ es PYsly ko gu{- hu#m smjkr vwn kr ilxw jwqw Qww[ I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ki suj-buj Ev< bui eqni qi@xw QwI ik vy logo< ky lyn-dyn,