1 2 3 4. :.1 1392 1390..2 m.adib@sbu.ac.ir 3. mkzadeh@gmail.com ) 1385 15. (..4 yousefi.mary@gmail.com....... 134. 22. 1347 1389 1391. 1392.
.. 1392 1389.. 5... 6 : (4 (3 (2 (1 (5 (10 (9 (8 (7 (6 (14 (13 (12 (11 (18 (17 (16 (15 (20 (19 7. (21.. :.1.2.3 48 79 :.5 R. Lafortezza, et al, Green Infrastructure as a Tool to Support Spatial Planning in European Urban Regions ; S. Pauleit & J.H. Breuste, Land Use and Surface Cover as Urban Ecological Indicators. 6. L. Kopperoinen, et al. Using Expert Knowledge in Combining Green Infrastructure and Ecosystem Services in Land Use Planning: An Insight into a New Place-based Methodology, p. 1361. :.7 Francis, A Case Study Method for Landscape Architecture.
79 49.. 1389 1392. 22...(1 ).1.2.3.1 134 22 1389.. 1392 5 150 100 65...1 22 google earth :.1396
: (1 (2 (3... : GIS 2 (1. 134 (2 6. (3. 1267/5 (4....2 250 1348.. 50 79.2. :
79 51 8. Kopperoinen, et al. ibid, p. 1364. 9. T. Weber, et al, Maryland s Green Infrastructure Assessment: Development of a Comprehensive Approach to Land Conservation, p. 95. :.10 K. Tzoulas, et al, Promoting Ecosystem and Human Health in Urban Areas Using Green Infrastructure: A Literature Review. :.11 Tzoulas, et al, ibid. :.12.. 10.. 11.3.... 12... : (1 (2 (3.(2 ). : (1. 8 (2.. 9
.4 ( ). 13.». «.. : : (1.( ) : (2.. 14..... 52 79 13. urban void :.14 W. Eisenstein, Ecorevelatory Design and the Values of the Residential Landscape ; B. Liverman, An Evaluation of Ecorevelatory Design ; B. Brown, et al, Ecorevelatory Design: Nature Constructed/ Nature Revealed..3. :.( ) 4. : ) 5.(.. :
79 53.6 (1 (2 (3 (4 (5. : 15. «6» : (1 2 1 (3 ) (4 ) (5 )..5 75 10. 4 3 5
15... 16. 17 (2 (3 (4. (5 «7»...6.... 54 79 :.15 A.J. Leffler, et al, A New Perspective on Trait Differences between Native and Invasive Exotic Plants ; H. Wu, et al. Contrasting Water Use Pattern of Introduced and Native.( ) 7 (master plan). :.( ) 8. :
79 55....(8 ) Plants in an Alpine Desert Ecosystem, Northeast Qinghai Tibet Plateau, China. :.16 M.A. Benedict & E.T. McMahon, Green Infrastructure. :.17 Nassauer, Messy Ecosystems, Orderly Frames ; Gobster, et al, The Shared Landscape: What Does Aesthetics Have to Do with Ecology?..( ) 9.. :.( ) 10.. :......7 1392.. 18... 19.(10 9 ) 20
.. 56 79.1384 :. Benedict, M.A. & E.T. McMahon. Green Infrastructure, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2006. Brown, B. & T. Harkness & D. Johnston. Eco-revelatory Design: Nature Constructed/ Nature Revealed, in Landscape Journal, 17(2) (1998), pp. 15-17. Décamps, H. & R.J. Naiman. The Ecology and Management of Aquatic-Terrestrial Ecotones, Taylor & Francis, 1990. Eisenstein, W. Eco-revelatory Design and the Values of the Residential Landscape, in Doctor of Philosophy in Landscape Architecture, Berkeley: University of California, 2005. Farina, A. Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology: Towards a Science of the Landscape, Springer Netherlands, 2006. Francis, M. A Case Study Method for Landscape Architecture, in Landscape Journal, 20(1) (2001), pp. 15-29. Gobster, P. & J. Nassauer & T. Daniel & G. Fry. The Shared Landscape: What Does Aesthetics Have to Do with Ecology? in Landscape Ecology, 22(7) (2007), pp. 959-972. Hou, R. & R. Li & K. Zhang & Y. Liu. Edge Effect of the Ecotone of Wetland and Arid Grassland in a Semi-arid Region of China, in Frontiers of Forestry in China, 3(4) (2008), pp. 434-439. Kark, S. Effects of Ecotones on Biodiversity, in Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. S. A. Levin. Oxford Elsevier, 3(2013), pp. 142-148. Kopperoinen, L. & P. Itkonen & J. Niemelä. Using Expert Knowledge in Combining Green Infrastructure and Ecosystem Services in Land Use Planning: An Insight into a New Place-based Methodology, in Landscape Ecology, 29(8) (2014), pp. 1361-1375. Lafortezza, R. & C. Davies & G. Sanesi & C.C. Konijnendijk. Green Infrastructure as a Tool to Support Spatial Planning in European Urban Regions, in Forest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, 6(3) (2013), p. 102. Leffler, A.J. & J.J. James & T.A. Monaco & R.L. Sheley. A New Perspective on Trait Differences between Native and Invasive Exotic Plants, in Ecology, 95(2) (2014), pp. 298-305. Liverman, B. An Evaluation of Eco-revelatory Design, in Master of Landscape Architecture, University of Georgia, 2007. Nassauer, J. Messy Ecosystems, Orderly Frames, in Landscape Journal, 14(1995), pp. 161-170. Pauleit, S.. & J.H. Breuste. Land Use and Surface Cover as Urban Ecological Indicators, in Handbook of Urban Ecology, 2011, pp. 19-30. Tzoulas, K. & K. Korpela & S. Venn & V. Yli-Pelkonen & A. Kaźmierczak & J. Niemela & P. James. Promoting Ecosystem and Human Health in Urban Areas Using Green Infrastructure: A Literature Review, in Landscape and Urban Planning, 81(3) (2007), pp. 167-178. Wang, Z. Application of the Ecotone Theory in Construction of Urban Eco-waterfront, in Environmental Science and Information Application Technology, in ESIAT 2009, International Conference on, IEEE, 2009. Weber, T. & A. Sloan & J. Wolf. Maryland s Green Infrastructure Assessment: Development of a Comprehensive Approach to Land Conservation, in Landscape and Urban Planning, 77(1) (2006), pp. 94-101. Wu, H. & X.-Y. Li & Z. Jiang & H. Chen & C. Zhang & X. Xiao. Contrasting Water Use Pattern of Introduced and Native Plants in an Alpine Desert Ecosystem, Northeast Qinghai Tibet Plateau, China, in Science of the Total Environment, 542(2016), pp. 182-191. 18. A. Farina, Principles and Methods in Landscape Ecology: Towards a Science of the Landscape, p. 200. :.19 R. Hou, et al, Edge Effect of the Ecotone of Wetland and Arid Grassland in a Semi-arid Region of China ; Z. Wang, Application of the Ecotone Theory in Construction of Urban Ecowaterfront ; S. Kark, Effects of Ecotones on Biodiversity. 20. H. Décamps & R.J. Naiman, The Ecology and Management of Aquatic- Terrestrial Ecotones, p. 97.