R 31S R 5T 2014? 9U V W ARID ZONE RESEARCH Vol.31 No.4 Sept.2014 doi:10.13866/j.azr.2014.05.14! 1 1, 1, 2 (1.!" #$%&', 100091; 2., () 830000) " #:*+,-./ 01 23-45 6789 : 4; 6 9 <=, > 2009?@ABCDE F,GH @ABC IJKL MN O : @AB C IJKLMN 1.07 10 10 PQR IJKL S, 4; MNTU8, V@ABC IJKLWMNX 43.42%;PQRYE S, ( IJKL MN 5.57 10 9,VWMNX 52.09% @ABC 4; Z[\]^8X_+,`a ( @AB C IJbc# X_+ $%&: ; ; IJ; IJKL; [ ;@AB; IJKL < IJ X E > X + 1-2, E :[ X45 F:, E cx 3 IJKL Q E,R I J: Z ] Q X # _ + 4, IJKLMNX GDP IX F, % X, IJX: E X [ bc X 5 I J M N G H c ; 2,6, J =,QR QR GH X O 8 7-9 West ma 10 Holdren 11 Ehrlich 12 Daily 1, 4 13 14, Costanza 15 IJKLMNGH?,!" ; G H, /X%,O IJ %, GH 16, QR 17-18 E 19 > 20 Z! I JKLMNGH " GH Q # 8 IJKL XGH,`a #+$ IJMNGH % IJKLMNGH, $& X GM> bc #,c'$ & /X [ IJ IJU# X Y, IJX, ]U( )X*+4 :*,X -4. /,bc /0 IJ 1 X O : IJ,-./ 1 0 4; : Z [\] # X_ + 21 GH IJKLMN, & % X!GM> 23: 4bc#, c '$ 56 X [ Z 7-8Z X 2%, 56: Z9[\]# X_+ 22 X IJ: :X; 23 + NDVIX Y, 25a, Z : TY < 5.83 10 5 hm 2 : 4.02 10 7 m 3 22 $=>?@ XY, /W ABC DE, ] + Y?FO G H I JK 24 L BMNOX M[ 22,25-26 X : PQ 38 1 ' :2013-11-21; :2014-01-18 ()*:X!Y (201304308) +,-.: (1978-),,',Z[, P\ 4; -8 23.E mail:northaluvion@gmail.com 866-873] htp://azr.xjegi.com
5T : @ABC IJKL GH 867 Y,+^WZ 1.04 10 7 hm 2,_( T 3.14 10 8 m 3 27 Y@ `:aab c 1400~2800mX 20 >, X[ X ^: [ X# ^, > [ <, 8 X 27 aab X L X 0, X - :23[, X IJ 28 *+; MNGH, GH IJKL WMN 1.13 10 11 ; IJKL GH $ R / :, *+Y@ :,GH KL WMN 1.07 10 11 a -1 17, IJKL GH *+ XGH $ I J FB X, X<=E *+X F, #+$QR IJMNG H aab ^ # X ; $ 20 %[ + /, aab / 4; 7< JK, "^ T IJ 29 " IJKL GMX > 2009??, IJKL G H 16,*+Y@,O % 1 : X, aab X C @ABC IJKLMN! GH, Y, Z $@ABC% > X!GH, CDT X L: [ ; Z & IJKL GH X : 1 /01 /0 1.1 /0 @ABC^ &VW, @AB,^ = 86 51 ~87 59 E,48 08 ~48 52 N, 85.5km, 87km,^ aab,aab Y. `, a b, @AB ^, P,, : Uc 3258m,U c 730m ^ E, % ^9 E, 9-3.7,?.T 300~600mm C 3 WZ 3.77 10 5 hm 2,!" 7 3,Y # $% P P c&' ( P 3 @ABC % X# / -8E ^ : (X ^ % B ^ X ) * ^ b<x +,, - ^ X X 30,!". /0 0 : 1.( ) *.)!" : "C>.V E, 0 /0 1. H 2,3c 31 1.2! 23456 *+ IJKL GH 16, @ABC IJKLMN!GH 4 IJKL X 6 9 <=!KLMNX5 :6 /!" 3 Z, @ABC 2009?DE / ;D IJ T ( /$X%[ X 789 :); IJKL GH 16 X&; X@X56 X 1.2.1,-./!".T: 67.5 2 <=.TMN*+X : U =10C : A(P-E-C) (1) :U Y?.TMN,I: a -1 ; C :.: I: M,I: m -3 ;P.T,I :mm a -1 ;E Y < T,I : mm a -1 ;C ^ =>,I:mm a -1 ;A YZ,I:hm 2 C : 6.11 m -3 16 ;A? DE / @YE J5A ;P: EY? Worldclim / (htp://www.world clim.org/): AtlasoftheBiosphere /(htp:// www.sage.wisc.edu/atlas/maps.php? datasetid= 58&includerelatedlinks=1& dataset=58)@ YE
868 V W 31S! Y,BA N;C?, 0 X^ =>T V.TX 1.1% (htp://www.xjxnw.gov.cn/zx/qxfw/qxzs/xjqxsc/03/ 433956.shtml),@C= 5 EYX^ = >T QRYE X A P E C 1?67.5MNX : U.5 =10KA(P-E-C) (2) :K.X67D+, 2.09 t -1 16 QR YE X A P E C 1 1.2.2 01!" 1 : 1 E 2 <= Y 1 MNX : U 1 =AC ± (X 2 -X 1 )/ρ (3) :U 1 Y? 1MN,I: a -1 ;X 1 ^1,I:t hm -2 a -1 ;X 2 ^1,I:t hm -2 a -1 ;C ± : FI 1 GD+,I: m -3 ;ρ 1 #,I:t m -3 ;A YZ,I:hm 2 X 1 X 2 Y 3.47t hm -2 a -1 : 8.12t hm -2 a -1 32 ;C ± @ 12.6 m -3 5 33 ;ρ 1.25t m -3 34 ;QRYE Z A 1 Y 1 E X : U E =A(X 2 -X 1 )(NC 1 /R 1 +PC 1 /R 2 + KC 2 /R 3 +MC 3 ) (4) :U E Y?EMN,I: a -1 ;N Y1 HIT,I:%;P Y1 HJT,I :%;K Y1 HKT,I:%;M Y1 c 5HT,I:%;R 1 JLDM7EHI T,I:%;R 2 JLDM7EHJT,I:%; R 3 N7K7EHKT,I:%;C 1 JLDM7 EM,I: t -1 ;C 2 N7K7EM,I: t -1 ;C 3 c 5M,I: t -1 ;A Y Z,I:hm 2 N P KY 0.69% 0.03%: 0.48% 34 ;M 1.39% 33 ;R 1 R 2 : R 3 XNY 14.00% 15.01%: 50.00% 16 ;C 1 C 2 : C 3 Y 2400 2200 t -1 : 320 t -1 33 ;QR YE Z A 1 1.2.3 MN*+X : U =AC (1.63R B? +F 1 ) (5) :U -8? MN,I: a -1 ;B? Y6,I:t hm -2 a -1 ;F 1 IZ Y1? T,I:t hm -2 a -1 ;C M,I: t -1 ;R CO 2 XHT, 27.27%;A YZ,I:hm 2 B?? (O =,6! ( = 35 36, YZ A Y T,6 T PT XQ7 I 34,37 BA, (: (X 4T: PT + 0.5X R I 38 ;F 1 @ -8 PTX 2.5S5 18 ; C 1200 t -1 16 YE A B? : F 1 1 MN5 X : U =1.19C AB? (6) :U Y? MN,I: a -1 ;C 9M, 1000 a -1 16 1.2.4! 23-45MN* +X : U 3- =AB? (N 3- C 1 /R 1 +P 3- C 1 /R 2 + K 3- C 2 /R 3 ) (7) :U 3- Y?3-45 2MN,I: a -1 ;N 3- (HIT,I:%;P 3- (HJ T,I:%;K 3- (HKT,I:%;R 1 J LDM7EHIT,I:%;R 2 JLDM7EH JT,I:%;R 3 N7KHKT,I:%;C 1 JLDM7EM,I: t -1 ;C 2 N7K7E M,I: t -1 ;B? Y6,I:t hm -2 a -1 ;A YZ,I:hm 2 N 3- P 3- : K 3- Y 6 L TA 39 ; YE UN 1 1.2.5 "#$%&' $, V cw9 :XY,.C, M N <=, 6789 X *+X :U =5.256 10 15 AHK (Q -600)/L (8) :U Y? MN,I: a -1 ;K D +,I : -1 ; Q Y,I: cm -3 ;L Z,I:min;H Y,I:m;A Y
5T : @ABC IJKL GH 869 7 1 89:; $ 3 Tab.1 AreasandecologicalparametersofnaturalforestswithdiferentstandsinBurqinForestryFarm,Xinjiang Y E YZ /hm 2 [T /mm.t /mm ^ = > /mm Y?6 / IZ Y 1? T / YI [H (t hm -2 a -1 ) (t hm -2 a -1 ) T /% YJ [H T /% YK [H T /% Y / ( cm -3 ) Y /m 0 7873.64 155.19 250.06 2.75 1.49 3.73 1.36 0.08 0.90 1800.00 13.12 /0 2785.64 151.57 253.14 2.78 1.57 3.93 1.36 0.08 0.90 1800.00 14.70 H 331.10 155.65 253.13 2.78 2.12 5.31 0.48 0.35 1.02 617.00 14.96 ( 19175.58 142.66 247.15 2.72 14.19 35.47 0.52 0.34 0.15 617.00 12.09 ( 115283.16 130.21 253.29 2.79 2.67 6.68 1.10 0.24 0.48 730.00 1.50. 204.82 145.50 235.00 2.59 10.16 25.41 1.36 0.08 0.90 1800.00 10.61. 56037.09 141.31 267.31 2.94 2.53 6.34 1.36 0.08 0.90 1800.00 19.34 YI [HT H YE (!" 0 /0.:.)XN6 \] ^ ^_XN 39, (: HY 6 UH ` : XHT 39 ; (XHT \] ch X NBA P cx ab X S,c 8 c (XHT 40 ; P^ BS,"^ aab Q P9 4 B \8, "^X, (XYI [HT /0 ( Y, $/0YN 6 ", *+\] (H X N_ (YXI [HT YJ [:K [* E X N Z,I:hm 2 K 5.82 10-18 -1 ; Q? L TA 41 ;L 10min; H? DE / BA YX N; Y E UN 1 1.2.6 $ 44 Y@ 2Q, C 5-4; X *+ 4 < : c < X Shannon Wiener< 42 5,X : U W =(1+ x E m 0.1+ y B n 0.1)S A (9) m=1 n=1 :U W Y?4 0MN,I: a -1 ;E m GHY( ) 4 mx ;B n GHY( ) 4 nx c ;x 5 < 4 T;y 5 c < 4 T;S IZ 4 ; 0MNT,I: hm -2 a -1 ;A YZ,I:hm 2 5 *+@AB -44!5 (@A B -44 Y@ : -4= (htp://www.cvh.org.cn/cms/) c-4 43 > -4 44 L ) 6 IJKL GH 16 XY =,S 5000 hm -2 a -1 YZ 2.02 10 5 hm 2 1.2.7 ()*+,-. @ABC IJKL WMN B 9 <= :,X : U= 9 U i (10) i=1 :U @ABC IJKL W MN,I: a -1 ;U i @ABC IJKL <=?MN,I: a -1 2 <= :> 2.1?@AB 5,2009? @ABC I JKL WMN 1.07 10 10,/, ( MN 5.57 10 9,V@ABC IJKL WMNX 52.09%? X MN 5.30 10 4 hm -2,/ (? XMN 4.83 10 4 hm -2 ( 2) 3, 4 ; M N T U 8 (4.64 10 9 a -1 ),VWMNX 43.42%;678 9 MNTU (5 10 6 a -1 ), VWMN X 0.04% 2.2 @AB:CD @ABC 3 IJKL MNT /1 3, Y@ 1, 3 XMNT 4.49 10 8 ~2.59 10 9 a -1,/ :$%3 > (P3 > 3 > P 3 >P 3 > # 3 >c&' 3 2.3 89:; @AB @ABCQRYE IJKL WMNT /1 4 YE,-./ MNT 1 10 6 ~1.14 10 9 a -1,/
870 V W 31S 7 2 E@AB Tab.2 Valuesandproportionsofthediferentservicesof naturalforestecosystem inburqinforestryfarm,xinjiang a -1,/ : ( > ( >. > 0 >/0 >. > H; 23-45 E MNT MNT /(10 8 a -1 ) 1 /% <=E <= MNT /(10 8 a -1 ),-./ 19.49 18.24?. 14.52?67. 4.97 01 4.28 4.01 1 0.09 E 4.19 35.01 32.76 26.19 23-4 5 6789 4; 1.63 1.53 23-4 5 0.05 0.04 MN 46.39 43.42-44 0MN 8.82 1.63 0.05 46.39 : ( >. > ( > 0 >/0 > H >.;01 MNT 4.35 10 5 ~2.45 10 8 a -1,/ : ( >. > ( > 0 >/0 > H >. ; MNT 3 10 6 ~1.46 10 9 1 @ABC 3 IJKL WMNTXY@ Fig.1 Distributionofthetotalvaluesofservicesofnatural forestecosystemindiferentforestregionsofburqin ForestryFarm,Xinjiang 7 3 E @AB Tab.3 Valuesandproportionsofthediferentservicesofnaturalforestecosystem indiferentforestregions ofburqinforestryfarm,xinjiang 3,-./ 01 23-45 6789 4; WMN 1 /% /(10 8 a -1 ) 3.22 0.69 4.30 0.22 0.00 7.52 15.95 14.93 # 1.80 0.39 3.60 0.16 0.01 4.28 10.24 9.59 $% 4.18 0.94 10.08 0.42 0.01 10.23 25.86 24.21 P 3.04 0.65 4.52 0.23 0.01 7.08 15.53 14.53 P 1.84 0.41 4.23 0.18 0.01 4.40 11.05 10.34 c&' 0.93 0.20 1.11 0.07 0.01 2.17 4.49 4.20 (P 4.48 0.99 7.17 0.35 0.01 10.71 23.72 22.20 5 19.49 4.28 35.00 1.63 0.05 46.39 106.84 100.00 7 4 E:; @AB Tab.4 Valuesandproportionsofthediferentservicesofnaturalforestecosystem withdiferentstands inburqinforestryfarm,xinjiang YE Z /hm 2 Z 1 /% MNT /(10 8 a -1 ) IZ MNT /(10 4 hm -2 a -1 ) MNT1 /% 0 7873.64 3.90 3.16 4.01 2.96 /0 2785.64 1.38 1.15 4.13 1.07 H 331.10 0.16 0.14 4.23 0.13 ( 19175.58 9.51 19.68 10.26 18.42 ( 115283.16 57.16 55.65 4.83 52.09. 204.82 0.10 0.17 8.30 0.16. 56037.09 27.78 26.89 4.80 25.16 5 201691.03 100.00 106.84 5.30 100.00
5T : @ABC IJKL GH 871 MNT 1.28 10 5 ~7.64 10 7 a -1,/ : ( > ( >. > 0 >/0 >. > H;6789 MNT 300~3.98 10 6 a -1,/ :. > 0 >/0 > ( > ( >. > H ; 4; MNT 5 10 6 ~2.65 10 9 a -1,/ : ( >. > ( > 0 >/0 > H >. QRY E IJKL IZ MNT : ( >. > ( >. > H >/ 0 > 0 3 < > 2009??,*+!"[@ X LY/T1721-2008GH,5 @AB C IJKL MN 1.07 10 10,/, ( IJKL MN 5.57 10 9,V@ABC IJKLWMN X 52.09%, @ABC, ( I JKL Z[\]^8X_+ C,@AB CX ( (: X# ;,c _ X Z (> : -4 4, 88 : ( X, ( X-8 23 c X_+.C, @ABCX 3 : Z,U <# ( (X_+, %, 8 Y ( X,QRE KLMN : 4; > >,-./ >01 > 23-45 >6789,/ 4; V 1 43.42% KL GH 17 *+R GH 5 X#, : ce XO,a IJK L MNU8 @ABC^. b< 2 X ^,a- -8 [0, - 31, 0 ()X4 ;, 4 ; U()X^ 3 ZU< 4; 0 QRYE IJKLWMN : ( >. > ( > 0 >/0 > H >. QR IJKL YE XKL 1 3Q R P 4;,-./:01 BS, (,/.: ( 3 YE X Z ( 4) Y Z 3 IJKL X#.[ QRYE IZ IJKL MNTX 1[, (IZ MNT3Q U8 X, $/Z V E,.C,L B[\] X_+ ( IZ MNTU 8, $/YZ Q 10%, $L CX IJKLMN Q >Z V EX ( :. 56X *+X IJ KL GH 16 X@X,.C,"MN TGH3 4 % XMN, REc X 1,`Q#+$/0GHO X1, $b _, T R %.C,5 O C IJKL XGH c $Z 6 %X FB,O CM IJ,! : FGH(References): 1 DailyG.NaturesServices:SocietalDependenceonNaturalEcosys tems M.WashingtonDC:IslandPres,1997. 2 CostanzaR,CumberlandJH,DalyH,etal.AnIntroductiontoEc ologicaleconomics M.Florida:StLuciePres,1997. 3, _, H. IJKLMNQ7 J. /,2004,19(1):55-61. WangZongming, ZhangBai,ZhangShuqing.Studyontheefectsoflandusechange onecosystemservicevaluesofjilinprovince J.JournalofNatu ralresources,2004,19(1):55-61. 4,,. IJKL M. :9 5,2002. LiWenhua,OuyangZhiyun,ZhaoJing zhu.studiesonecosystemservices M.Beijing:ChinaMeteoro logicalpres,2002. 5,,,.: IJKL MN J.,2010(11):122-127. Zhang Leqin,XuXinwang,RongHuifang,etal.Studiesonforestecosys temservicevaluesofshitaicountyinanhuiprovince J.Agricul turetechnologyeconoic,2010(11):122-127. 6 ^,,,. $Y! X IJKL MN7 J. /,2008,23(5):911-919. Xie Gaodi,ZhenLin,LuChunxia,etal.Expertknowledgebasedvalua tionmethodofecosystemservicesinchina J.JournalofNatural Resources,2008,23(5):911-919.
872 V W 31S 7,,,. ^ IJKL /MN J.,2002,22(5):783-786. YuXinxiao,QinYongsheng,ChenLihua,etal.Theforesteco syestemservicesandtheirvaluationofbeijingmountainareas J. ActaEcologicaSinica,2002,22(5):783-786. 8,. ^ IJ MN GH J. ^,2004,22(6):735-741. XuXinwang,Zhu Cheng.Estimationmethodsoftheeconomicallosofecologicalde structioninmountainousregionsofsouthanhui J.Journalof MountainResearch,2004,22(6):735-741. 9.: IJKLMNGH J. /%[ C,2005,21(2):96. XuXinwang.Asesmentonvalueoffor estecosystem servicesinanhuiprovince J.ResourceDevelop ment&market,2005,21(2):96. 10 WestmanW E.Howmucharenature sservicesworth? J.Sci ence,1977,197(4307):960-964. 11 HoldrenJP,EhrlichPR.Humanpopulationandtheglobalenvi ronment J.AmericanScientist,1974,62:282-297. 12 EhrlichPR,EhrlichAH.Thevalueofbiodiversity J.Ambio, 1992,21:219-226. 13,.,. IJKL / MNGM J.U+,1999,10(5):635-640. Ouyang Zhiyun,WangRusong,ZhaoJingzhu.Ecosystemservicesandtheir economicvaluation J.ChineseJournalofAppliedEcology,1999, 10(5):635-640. 14,,. IJKLX45T MNTGM X1 Y J.U+,2000,11(2):290-292. ZhaoJingzhu,XiaoHan,WuGang.Comparisonanalysisonphysi calandvalueasesmentmethodsforecosystemsservices J.Chi nesejournalofappliedecology,2000,11(2):290-292. 15 CostanzaR,d ArgeR,GrootRd,etal.Thevalueoftheworld se cosystem servicesand naturalcapital J.Nature,1997,387 (6630):253-260. 16!". IJKL GH M. :!",2008. StateForestryAdministration.Specificationsfor AsesmentofForestEcosystem ServicesinChina M.Beijing: StateForestryAdministration,2008. 17 KL GH. KL GH M. : 5,2009. ProjectteamofAs sesmentofforestecologicalservicesinchina.asesmentoffor estecologicalservicesinchina M.Beijing:ChinaForestPres, 2009. 18,, [,. G M J.,2011,40(2):10-12. LiFuqiang,Wang Xinhua,ChenShigang,etal.Estimationofecologicalbenefitoffor estoncarbonsequestrationandoxygenreleaseinjilincity J. JournalofJilinForestryScienceandTechnology,2011,40(2):10-12. 19,. IJKLMNGH J.U+,2009,20(2):417-425. WangBin,LuShaowei.Evalu ationofeconomicforestecosystem servicesinchina J.Chinese JournalofAppliedEcology,2009,20(2):417-425. 20,,,.# IJKL MNGH J. 8,2013,35(3):46-55. Liu Yong,WangYujie,WangYunqi,etal.Valueasesmentonservice functionofforestecosysteminjinyunmountain,chongqingcityof southwesternchina J.JournalofBeijingForestryUniversity, 2013,35(3):46-55. 21,,!,. 4; 0 23 M. : 5,2005. ZangRunguo,Chen Kewu,LiJunqing,etal.BiodiversityConservationandRestoration ofnaturalforests M.Beijing:ChinaScienceandTechnology Pres,2005. 22 ". 25? X Q7 J.VW,2011, 28(1):17-24. ShiLei.DynamicchangeofforestsinXinjiangin recent25year J.AridZoneResearch,2011,28(1):17-24. 23 #. X :;_+ J., 2003(6):8. RenLanzeng.Ecologicalsecurityandconstructionof forestinxinjiang J.ForestryofXinjiang,2003(6):8. 24 $,%&',,. / Y : $ RS GISX / J.^,2003,58(1):133-138. LiHu,LvXunxian,ChenShujiang,etal.Dynamicanalysis andevaluationofxinjiangforestresources:basedonremotesens ingandgis J.ActaGeographicaSinica,2003,58(1):133-138. 25,,,. 20a -8 Q7 J.VW,2004,21(4):389-394. ShiQingdong, XiaoJidong,PanXiaoling,etal.Studyonthechangeofvegetation coverageinxinjiangsincerecent20years J.AridZoneRe search,2004,21(4):389-394. 26 (,,)*+,. 20;? -8< X Q7 /. J.VW,2010,27(1):75-82. Guo Ni,WangXiaoping,CaiDihua,etal.Analysisonthevegetationin dexvariationanditsformationcausesintheoasesinnorthwest Chinainrecent22years J.AridZoneResearch,2010,27(1): 75-82. 27. I[, J., 2009(3):6-10. ZhaoBingwu.Developmentstatusandstrate giesofforestecosysteminxinjiang J.ForestryofXinjiang,2009 (3):6-10. 28, -. IJKL MNH J. VW /,2006,20(6):146-151. XiongHeigang, QinShan.Estimatingtheeconomicvaluesoftheforestecosystem servicefunctioninxinjiang J.JounrnalofAridLandResources andenvironment,2006,20(6):146-151. 29 `,,./,. aab C //6.RD0 86:S10 9 Q7,2009:261-265. BaiZhiqiang,LiuHua,Guo Zhongjun,etal.EcologicalmonitoringinAltaiforestareas,Xin jiang,china C //ChineseSocietyofForestry.TheSecondSesion ofthechinaforestryacademicconference:s10proceedingsof ForestryandClimateChange,2009:261-265. 30 1,-4. - 8 / + M. : 5,1978. XinjiangCompre hensiveexpeditionofchineseacademyofscience,instituteof Botany,ChineseAcademyofScience.VegetationandItsUtilization inxinjiang M.Beijing:SciencePres,1978. 31 6. M. () / : 5 / 5,1989. EditorialCommiteeof XinjiangForest.XinjiangForest M.Urumqi/Beijing:Xinjiang PeoplePres/ChinaForestPres,1989. 32 *,.GIS 1 T 5 XU+:>
5T : @ABC IJKL GH 873 2P > J.1.1,1995, 1(1):73-78. ChenYaning,LiuXingwen.Useofinformationge ographysystem technologyinsimulatedcalculationofsoilerosion volume takingtoutunheriverbasinofxinjiang J.JournalofSoil ErosionandSoilandWaterConservation,1995,1(1):73-78. 33 1 3 4X'.1 M. : 5,1998. NationalSoilSurveyOfice.SoilofChina M.Beijing: ChinaAgriculturePres,1998. 34,5 /,,.! X GH J.%+,2013(4):10-13. ZhaoLing,FengJian jun,wangyongping,etal.estimationofecologicalbenefitofna tionalpublicwelfareforestin Xinjiang J.PracticalForestry Technology,2013(4):10-13. 35 :.( LY208-77 M. : :,1978. MinistryofAgricultureandFor estryofthepeople srepublicofchina.treevolumetablely 208-77 M.Beijing:MinistryofAgricultureandForestryofthe People srepublicofchina,1978. 36 6c W" / ". 6c c?=( M. : 5,1990. ForestResourcesSurveyBureauatachedtoForestIndustryBu reauofheilongjiangprovince.rootdiametervolumemanualof State ownedforestinheilongjiangprovince M.Beijing:China ForestryPres,1990. 37,,78F.& -8X 4T:6 T J.,1996,16(5):497-508. FangJingyun,Liu Guohua,XuSongling.Biomasandnetproductionofforestvegeta tioninchina J.ActaEcologicaSinica,1996,16(5):497-508. 38,9),. / : X J.,2000,20(5):733-740. LiuGuohua, FuBojie,FangJingyun.CarbondynamicsofChineseforestsandits contributiontoglobalcarbonbalance J.ActaEcologicaSinica, 2000,20(5):733-740. 39 ;.\] IJKL MNGM D. : 8,2012. WJSGuleng.TheResearchon thevalueasesmentofforestecosystem ServicesofTaiyue Mountain D.Beijing:BeijingForestryUniversity,2012. 40.c 8 MNTXGM D. : 8,2009. XiaoLing.StudyonEvaluatingthe MainValueofForestEcosystemsintheDagangshanMountainin JiangxiProvince D.Beijing:BeijingForestryUniverstiy,2009. 41,. 0(Pinaceae.schrenkiana) 9 / J.:,2012,18(19):116-118. LiXiang,ZhangYutao.AnalysisofaeroanionresourcesinTians hanforestofpinaceaeschrenkiana J.AnhuiAgricultureScience Buletin,2012,18(19):116-118. 42, (. IJ4 ; 0MNGH J. 8,2012,34(2):155-160. WangBin, SongQingfeng.Valueasesingmethodsofspeciesdiversitycon servationinforestecosystem J.JournalofBeijingForestryUni verstiy,2012,34(2):155-160. 43 HuangJ,ChenJ,YingJ,etal.Featuresanddistributionpaternsof Chineseendemicseedplantspecies J.JournalofSystematicsand Evolution,2011,49(2):81-94. 44 <.!#$ -4X 4^ D. :-4,2008. ZhangYinbo.Conserva tionbiogeographyofnationalkeyprotectedwildplantsinchina D.Beijing:InstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofSciences, 2008. ServiceFunctionsoftheNaturalForestEcosystem inburqinforestfarm,xinjiang HUANGJi hong 1, LUXing hui 1, GUOZhong jun 2 (1.KeyLaboratoryofForestEcologyandEnvironmentofStateForestryAdministration,InstituteofForestEcology, EnvironmentalandProtection,ChineseAcademyofForestry,Beijing100091,China; 2.InstituteofForestEcology,XinjiangAcademyofForestry,Urumqi830000,China) Abstract: LocatesinXinjiang,anaridregioninChina,BurqinForestFarmisatypicalmontaneforest.Burqin ForestFarmisoneoftheforestfarmswheretheNatureForestProtectionProjectwasfirstlybeguntoimplement. ThevaluesofservicefunctionsofnaturalforestecosysteminBurqinForestFarmwereasesedbasedon6ecologi calservicefunctions(9indices)includingwaterconservation,soilconservationandfertilization,co 2 fixationand O 2 generation,nutrientaccumulation,airpurification,biodiversityconservationandforestinventorydatatypeⅡin 2009.ResultsshowedthattheannualservicevalueofnaturalforestecosysteminBurqinForestFarm was1.07 10 10 yuanrmb.fordiferentecosystemservices,thevalueofbiodiversityprotectionfunctionwasthehighestand accountedfor43.42% ofthetotal;fortheforestwithdiferentstands,thevalueofshrubberyecosystemservicewas 5.57 10 9 yuanandaccountedfor52.09% ofthetotal.thesesuggestedthatthebiodiversityconservationplayeda veryimportantrole,andtheshrubberycontributedanimportantfunctioninthenaturalforestecosystem inburqin ForestFarm.ThestudyprovidedanimportantreferenceforasesingtheecologicalbenefitsofNatureForestProtec tionprojectatforestfarmlevel. Keywords: NatureForestProtectionProject;ecologicalbenefit;forestecosystem;ecologicalservicefunction; sustainabledevelopment;burqin;xinjiang