1 Investments in the Polish Power System
2 Installed generation capacity: 37.4 GW Available generation capacity: 37.0 GW Capacity under disposal of TSO 26.6 GW Maximum demand: 24.8 GW (26 GW in 2012) Gross output: 163 TWh Gross consumption: 158 TWh Electricity consumers (thousands): 16 482 Length of transmission electric lines (400kV and 220 kv): 13 500 km (Polish transmission electricity system is the biggest in Central Europe) Length of distribution electric lines (110 kv and low lines): 829 100 km
3 Electricity demand (2003-2011) 27 000 25 000 23 288 23 108 23 477 24 640 24 611 25 120 24 593 25 449 24 780 [MW] 23 000 21 000 19 000 18 913 19 512 19 777 20 578 21 179 21 222 20 620 21 405 21 746 17 000 15 000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Avarage demand Peak demand
4 Energy market structure in Poland Regulated market Competitive market Interconnection exchange TSO (PSE-Operator S.A.) Producers Power exchange (TGE S.A.) Export Import DSO Sellers Other sale platforms (WSEEM) Supplier of the last resort Consumers Consumers benefit TPA
5 5 Kozienice Cap.: 2 880 MW Production: 12,5 TWh ENEA ENEA Generation Supply Supply: 15,1 TWh Cap.: 5 572MW Production: 23,8 TWh TAURON TAURON Generation PKE (Łagisza, Jaworzno III, Siersza, Łaziska, Halemba, Blachownia, Ec Katowice, Ec Bielsko-Biała, PEC Katowice) Stalowa Wola, EC Tychy, EC Nowa Supply Supply: 30,3 TWh Consolidated energy groups (generation and supply) Dolna Odra ENEA ENEA El. Kozienice Turów Energia Pro TAURON Opole PKE Łaziska ENERGA PAK (50%) Brunatnego ENERGA Z. El. Ostrołęka Bełchatów Ł - 2 Enion PGE (BOT) Privatized Power Plants: ZE PAK, Połaniec, Rybnik, Skawina ŁZE Łagisza Łódź Teren Siersza Jaworzno Ostrołęka PGE RWE POLSKA Kozienice RZE Energetyka Podkarpacka L - 5 (WGE) Stalowa Wola Ostrołęka, EC Elbląg, EC Kalisz Cap.: 1 150MW Production: 4,6 TWh ENERGA ENERGA Generation Supply Supply: 17,8 TWh GiEKSA (Bełchatów, Turów, Dolna Odra, EC Rzeszów, EC Lublin-Wrotków, EC Gorzów, EC Bydgoszcz, EC Kielce, En. Zgierz) Opole Cap.: 12 144 MW Production: 57,5 TWh PGE Obrót PGE Generation Supply Supply: 29,5 TWh
6 Major power plants in Poland śarnowiec 4x180 MW Dolna Odra 8x220 MW Turów 3x260 + 3x235 + 3x200 MW water pump storage plant lignite hard coal Rybnik 8x225 MW Pątnów 6x200 MW Adamów 5x120 MW Łaziska 2x125+4x225 MW Jaworzno 6x225 MW Opole 4x380 MW Konin 2x120 MW Bełchatów 12x370 MW 1x858 MW (new) Łagisza 7x120 MW Porąbka-śar 4x135 MW Ostrołęka 3x220 MW Połaniec 8x225 MW Kozienice 2x500+8x225 MW Siersza 2x160+4x120 MW Skawina 4x110 MW Stalowa Wola 2x125 MW
7 Age structure of electricity generation devices 50 40 47,53 44,47 [%] 30 20 10 17,33 17,96 13,37 14,04 7,02 6,71 7,91 6,81 4,95 3,11 4,66 4,15 0 boilers turbosets under 5 years 5-10 years 10-15years 15-20 years 20-25 years 25-30 years over 30 years
8 The development of generation capacity (forecast reflects: modernization and decommission of old units, increase of new capacities is based on connection conditions) 50000 Nowe New moce capacities (warunki przyłączeniowe) 45000 OZE RES(moc dyspozycyjna) 40000 EL_Jądrowe NPP 35000 EC_Gaz Gas CHP 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 MW netto EC_WK Hard coal CHP EC_Przemysłowe Industrial CHP Pump and storage power EL_Pompowe plants EL_WK_Stare Hard coal power plants EL_WB_Stare Lignite power plants Zapotrzebowanie Demand on peak napower moc (reserve szczytową 20%) i margines mocy (+20%) Zapotrzebowanie na moc Demand szczytową on peak nettopower
9 Localization of new power stations in Poland Declarations of investors: ca. 25 GW of new capacities till 2030 (without NPPs), whereof ca. 3,9 GW till 2016 hard coal lignite natural gas biomass nuclear
10 Installed capacity of wind power plants in Poland Data source: On the basis of Polish Energy Authority, 1st February 2012
11 Renewable Energy Sources summary data on wind farms from DSO and TSO areas DSO (110kV) [MW] TSO (220 and 400kV) [MW] Issued / agreed connection conditions 3809 4468 Concluded agreements on connection to network 5710 1766 Wind farms currently in operation * 855 120 Total 10374 6354 *Wind farms in operation connected to medium voltage network ca. 700 MW
12 Renewable Energy Source Transmission Network Plan with marked investments resulting from connecting of wind farms REC PLC GLN POM MON KRA VIE GOR BCN LSN DUN PKW PLE SLK ZYD CZE PPD KRM ZRC DRG GDA GBL GDP ELB PLP OLM OLS GRU JAS BYD TEL WLA PLO PDE PAT SOC KON ZGI ADA MSK OLT WTO MOR WSI PIA OST WYS MIL STN ALY ELK LMS NAR SDU Total investment expenditures associated with connecting of wind farms till 2025 ca. 3,6 bln PLN (constant prices of 2011) LES JAN ZUK OSR PAB KOZ HAG POL CRN WPO PAS TRE BEK PIO ROG ROZ PUL ABR LSY CHS MIK CPC LEGENDA SWI BOG - linia elektroenergetyczna 400 kv - linia elektroenergetyczna 220 kv ZBK DBN GRO BLA WIE KED ALB NOS ANI HCZ WRZ MOS LIS ROK KAT HAL KOP PBO KOM LAG BIR ZAP BYC CZT BUJ TCN JAM PRB JOA LOS KHK SIE KIE LUA WAN SKA KPK RAD KLA PEL OSC TAW ATA CHM RZE BGC KRI STW ZAM MKR DOB CHA - linia 400 kv czasowo pracująca na napięciu 220 kv - inwestycje związane z przyłączeniem farm wiatrowych - stacje elektroenergetyczne LEM - stacje elektroenergetyczne przyelektrowniane
13 Development of transmission infrastructure Polish Transmission System Development Plan Planning period till 2025 - estimated expenditures ca. 23 bln PLN (constant prices from 2011) Main objectives: Increase of security of electricity supply Connection and output from RES, especially from wind farms Connection and output from new power plants Development of cross-border interconnectors Investment Plan for year 2012-2016 - estimated expenditures ca. 8,2 bln PLN (constant prices from 2011)
14 Development of transmission infrastructure Investment Plan ZRC ALY SLK GDA PLC REC DUN ZYD ZDK GDP PLP GBL ELB OLM OLS ELK GLN POM VIE KRA MON PKW BYD JAS TEL GRU OST LMS BIA NAR ROS BCN GOR WLA PLO LSN PLE CZE PPD KRM PAT ADA KON PDE ZGI SOC MSK OLT MOR WTO WSI PIA MIL STN SDU LES JAN KOZ Legenda: 750 kv 400 kv 220 kv 400 kv tymczasowo pracująca na napięciu 220 kv kabel stałoprądowy 450 kv HAG MIK ZUK CPC POL SWI BOG CRN WRC ZBK PAS OSR DBN GRO BLA WIE KED TRE ANI HCZ WRZ MOS ALB NOS LIS ROK KAT HAL KOP PBO KOM LAG PAB BEK BIR ZAP BYC TCN PRB CZT BUJ JAM JOA PIO ROG LOS KHK SIE KIE LUA WAN SKA KPK RAD KLA ROZ PEL OSC TAW ATA CHM PUL RZE BGC KRI ABR STW LSY ZAM CHS MKR DOB CHA inwestycje zakończone do 2016 r. inwestycje kontynuowane po 2016 r. LEM Data source: PSE Operator
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