(Matricaria chamomilla L.)

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1 (1393) (Mtricri chmomill L.) hoszeinli@ yhoo.com : : 1390 : 1391 : 1391 (Mtricri chmomill L.) % : (Mtricri chmomill L.). (Mtricri chmomill) 9.(Slmon, 199) ) Zeinli & Sfee,.(011.(Smsm Shrit, 003). DOI:

2 Letchmo (1993). Frnz Kirsch (197).. Letchmo (1993). Letchmo (1993). Mewd (198). Fernndez (1993) NPK Sheini Vziri (1997) 130. Mewd (198).. -. Zeinli (008)

3 % ) Omid Beigi & Hsni.(Mlyeri, /3. : 18/3 3 = 0 0 SAS. MSTAT-C /78 %0/08 13/ %9 %0 1/3 7/95...

4 51... % /3) ( 16/8) (. (1/81) 39/39) (. ).(3 ) ( 39/87) (. 33/37) ( 5.. ).(5-1/1 199/6 3/19 198/8 / 518/53 /9 0/3 6/0 56/38 15/71 1/1 596/9 /3 113/38 0/06 0/0 1/95 /95 5/ /6 90/ 0/ 6/7 0/36 0/0 0/7 3/31 7/ 0/97 33/37 /0 1396/99 0/0 0/01 /7 8/ 30/55 /7 5/37 0/6 8/79 0/19 0/08 1/73 18/05 56/5 /3 8/16 0/5 399/6 0/59 0/01 5/79 7/07 80/58 7/63 /11 0/13 15/67 0/15 0/05 3/ /8 83/85 9/1 97/96 1/00 5/ 0/ 0/07 3/3 5 5/98 /8 /19 90/85 1/16 36/7 0/ 0/01 3/ /31 /9 6/5 6/1 /19 1/0 5/0 1/0 11/0 : %1-3 (kg/h) (gr/m ) 0 53/1 6/1 /61 30/95 /13 15/77 9/0 0/8 16/17 55/89 30/30 1/81 39/39 /71 16/8 9/16 0/6 15/67 55/3 9/15 1/68 38/7 /5 18/33 9/ 0/8 15/7

5 (kg/h) (gr/m ) 0 55/05 8/5 1/0 35/8 /6 156/03 9/0 0/8 15/79 5 5/39 7/ 11/85 33/37 /36 15/55 9/7 0/8 15/8 5/80 9/53 11/85 39/87 /55 153/00 9/16 0/6 15/98-5 (kg/h) (gr/m ) 0 55/38 9/7 1/01 37/5 /57 153/9 9/06 0/5 16/ 5 5/56 7/80 11/7 35/58 /1 15/33 9/3 0/9 15/88 5/30 8/03 1/35 36/05 /38 155/96 9/17 0/8 15/. ) (6 ) 6/ /88 (. ) (.(p < 0.05) 5 16/77) ( 13/33) (.(p < 0.05).. 9/57) ( 5.(p < 0.05) 8/93) ( ).(7-6 (gr/m ) (%) (%) N=0, P=0 5/51 3/08 9/ d /77 3/511 c 13/66 9/1 0/5 16/6 N=0, P=5 51/97 8/37 11/ cd 31/98 /0 c 15/ 9/31 0/ 16/19 N=0, P= 5/88 6/91 11/0 c 36/08 /87 16/ 9/16 0/8 15/86 N=, P=0 55/55 3/8 1/86 c 37/56 /95 1/ 8/99 0/ 15/ N=, P=5 56/68 6/53 11/15 cd 3/17 /8 16/77 9/8 0/7 16/9 N=, P= 55/ 3/08 1/ 6/ /88 16/ 9/ 0/6 15/5 N=, P=0 57/08 9/97 1/93 5/0 /91 16/ 9/00 0/8 15/69 N=, P=5 5/5 7/88 13/0 cd 33/95 /77 c 16/ 9/ 0/53 1/97 N=, P= 5/08 9/58 1/ c 37/08 3/88 c 13/33 9/09 0/ 16/55.

6 (gr/m ) (%) (%) N=0, K=0 53/8 7/6 /8 31/53 /6 16/00 9/09 0/6 16/58 N=0, K =5 53/33 6/ /33 30/ /15 15/77 9/18 0/7 15/7 N=0, K= 5/56 /31 /66 31/ 3/78 157/55 9/3 0/ 16/18 N=, K=0 58/3 30/6 1/35 0/08 /76 161/ 8/93 0/7 15/07 N=, K=5 5/8 7/6 13/0 39/56 / 158/00 9/57 0/5 16/ N=, K= 5/95 33/0 13/0 38/53 /76 168/ 8/99 0/5 15/36 N=, K=0 5/ 31/15 1/8 0/73 /8 15/66 9/17 0/ 16/67 N=, K=5 55/87 9/53 11/86 36/97 /8 1/ 8/95 0/5 15/30 N=, K= 55/0 6/76 13/3 38/53 /61 1/11 9/0 0/9 15/6. ) Drzi & Hj Seyed Hdi,.(00 Hj Seyed Hdi et l., 00).(Hornok, 199 Letchmo,1993).(Frnz & Kirsch, 197 Sheini Vziri (1997) 130. Zeinli (008) (Zeinli et l., 008) 5.. Alijni (0) 0..(Usher, 197)...

7 of the crop. Memoris 11th Congreso Ltinomericno de l Cienci del Suelo nd Congreso Cuno de l Cienci del Suelo Volume 3: fertilidd y uso de los fertilizntes, Mrzo 1990 L Hn, Cu, 3: Frnz, Ch. nd Kirsch, C., 197. Growth nd flowerud-formtion of Mtricri chmomill L. is dependence on vried nitrogen nd potssium nutrition (in Germn). Horticulturl Science, 1: Hj Seyed Hdi, S.M.R., Khod Bndeh, N., Ys, N. nd Drzi, M.T., 00. Effects of sowing dte nd plnt deity on flower yield nd ctive sustnce in chmomile. Irnin Journl of Crop Sciences, (3): Hornok, L., 199. Cultivtion nd Processing of Medicinl Plnts. Wiley, 337p. - Letchmo, W., Nitrogen ppliction ffects on yield nd content of ctive sustnces in chmomile genotypes: In: Jnick, J. nd Simon, J.E., (Eds.). New Crops. Wiley, New York, 69p. - Mewd, A.A., Awd, A.E. nd Afify, A., 198. The comined effect of N-fertiliztion nd some growth regultors on chmomile plnts. Act Horticulture, 1: Omid Beigi, R. nd Hsni Mlyeri, S., 007. A study of the effects of nitrogen nd plnt deity on the productivity of feverfew (Tncetum prthenium) cv. Zrdnd. Irnin Journl of Agriculturl Sciences (Agronomy nd Crop Biotechnology), 38(): Slmon, I., 199. Chmomile production in Czecho- Slovki. Focus on Her, : Smsm Shrit, S.H., 003. Growing nd Reproduction in Medicinl Plnts. Mni Pulishers, p. [In Persin] - Sheini Vziri, M., Effects of nitrogen, phosphorous nd potsh fertilizers on Totl nd Chmzulene essentil oil in chmomile flowers. PhD. thesis of Medicl Science, University of Isfhn. [In Persin] - Usher, G., 197. A Dictionry of Plnts Used y Mn. CBS Pulishers & Distriutrors, Delhi, 619p. - Zeinli, H., Bgheri Kholnjni, M., Golprvr, M.R., Jfrpour, M. nd Shirni Rd, A.H., 008. Effects of different plnting time nd nitrogen fertilizer rtes on flower yield nd its components in Germn chmomile (Mtricri recutit). Irnin Journl of Crop Sciences, (3): Zeinli, H. nd Sfee, L., 011. Chmomile Culture nd Breeding. Behtpjoohesh Inc. Pulisher, Isfhn, 6p... Frnz & Letchmo,1993) (1993) Fernndez.(Kirsch, NPK Alijni, M., Amini Dehghi, M., Modres Snvi, S.A.M. nd Mohmmd Rezyi, S., 0. The effects of phosphorous nd nitrogen rtes on yield, yield components nd essentil oil percentge of Mtricri recutit L. Irnin Journl of Medicinl nd Aromtic Plnts, 6(1): Drzi, M. nd Hj Seyed Hdi, M.R., 00. Study of gronomic nd ecologicl issues of chmomile nd fennel. Zeituon Mgzine, 15: Fernndez, R., Scull, R., Gonzles, G.L., Crespo, M., Snches, E. nd Crllo, C., Effect of fertiliztion on yield nd qulity of Mtricri recutit L. chmomile. Aspect of minerl nutrition

8 Irnin Journl of Medicinl nd Aromtic Plnts, Vol. 30, No., Effects of different N.P.K fertilizer levels on quntittive nd qulittive trits of Mtricri chmomill L. H. Zeinli 1, A. Moslehi Yzddeli, L. Sfei 3, Z. Jerlr 3, A. Akhondi 3 nd Z. Sknderi 3 1- Corresponding uthor, Reserch Center for Agriculture nd Nturl Resources, Isfhn, Irn E-mil: hoszeinli@yhoo.com - MSc. Student, Ark Brnch, Islmic Azd University, Ark, Irn 3- Reserch Center for Agriculture nd Nturl Resources, Isfhn, Irn Received: Novemer 011 Revised: Jnury 013 Accepted: Ferury 013 Astrct This reserch ws imed to investigte the effects of different mounts of NPK fertilizers on quntittive nd qulittive trits of Mtricri chmomill L. The experiment ws conducted during in Brij Essence Compny of Kshn in fctoril experiment sed on rndomized complete lock design (RCBD) with three replictio.tretments coisted of three levels of N (0,, kgh -1), PO5 (0, 5, kgh -1 ) nd KO (0, 5, kgh -1 ). Plnt height, numer of flower per plnt, numer of lterl rnches, dry nd fresh weight per plnt, flower yield/m, flower dimeter, essentil oil percentge, nd chmzulene were mesured. N levels showed significnt differences for the numer of flower per plnt, fresh weight per plnt, numer of lterl rnches, flower yield/m nd dry nd fresh weight of flower (p < 0.05). Anlysis of dt showed significnt differences for fresh weight per plnt under different levels of P O 5 (p < 0.05). K levels showed no significnt differences for ll trits. Interction of N nd P O 5 levels reveled significnt differences for fresh nd dry weight per plnt nd flower yield/m (p < 0.01). Interction of N nd K o 5 ws significnt for flower dimeter (p < 0.05). Anlysis of men comprison for flower yield per m showed tht the highest flower yield ws otined t kg/h N nd 5 kg/h P O 5, nd the lowest flower yield ws otined t kg/h N nd kg/h P O 5. NPK fertilizers did not ffect chmzulene nd essentil oil. In conclusion, Mtricri chmomill L. requires few nutrient elements. Key words: Mtricri chmomill L., essentil oil, yield components, chmzulene, nitrogen fertilizer.

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