Conditionals: 0, 1, 2, 3 - Zadania warunkowe. O Conditional. Kiedy używamy? Zdanie podrzędne Zdanie nadrzędne

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1 O Conditional If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie present simple podmiot + czasownik w czasie present simple powszechnych prawdach, takich jak prawa natury If you heat water to 100 o C, it boils Water boils if you heat water to 100 o C If you don t water plants, they die Plants die if you don t water them Wpisz w lukę czasownik w odpowiedniej formie Example: If it is.. (be) hot ice melts..(melt) 1. If you. (throw) a ball it falls 2. Your sight becomes lower if you (read) in darkness 3. If it is under -215 o C everything.(die) 4. If you plan tree it..(grow) 5. Time..(fly) slower If you are bored

2 1 st conditional If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie present simple Podmiot + will/won t + bezokolicznik czynności możliwej do spełnienia w teraźniejszości lub w przeszłości. If the weather is nice, we ll go outside We ll go outside if the weather is nice If you don t study, you won t pass your exams You won t pass your exams if You don t study Połącz zdania podrzędne if z właściwymi zdaniami nadrzędnymi i napisz pełne zdanie złożone. 1. If I (go) past the supermarket 2. If Mark (not/sell) his car first 3. If John (lend) me his bike 4. If we (turn on) the TV now 5. If Judy (come) round 6. If the weather (not/improve) a) he (not/be able) to afford a motorbike b) I (go) for a ride by the river c) we (get) the latest news d) I (go) to the cinema with her e) I (buy) a Coke f) we (not/be able) to play tennis If I go past the supermarket I will buy a Coke 1. f)

3 2 nd Conditional If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie past simple Podmiot + would/would not (wouldn t)+ bezokolicznik wydarzeniach nierealnych lub mało prawdopodobnych If I had money, I would buy a new laptop I would buy a new if I had money Kiedy udzielamy komuś rad If I were you, I wouldn t go out with her. I wouldn t go out with her if I were you Uwaga! If I were you jest formą bardziej oficjalną niż If I was you. Napisz zdania warunkowe drugiego typu, dodając przecinki tam, gdzie to konieczne Example: If I (be) you / I (not dive) off that rock If I were you I wouldn t dive off that rock 1. (she/not/mind) / if we (borrow) this DVD 2. If I (win) the lottery / I (not/go) to the school 3. If he (have) a bike / he (save) some money 4. She (look) nicer / if she (cut) her hair 5. If he (be) the richest man in the world / he still (not/lend) you any money 6. You (not/feel) sick/ if you (not/eat) so fast.

4 3 rd Conditional If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie Past Perfect Podmiot + would/would not (wouldn t)+ have + czasownik w III formie naszym niezadowoleniu, krytycyzmie nierealnych zdarzeniach, ze związkiem w przeszłości If she had known how to use mixer, she wouldn t have broken it. She wouldn t have broken mixer if she had known how to use it If he hadn t been driving so fast, he wouldn t have crashed into a tree He wouldn t have crashed into a tree if he hadn t been driving so fast. Zakreśl poprawną odpowiedź. Example: If he hadn t run/didn t run/run out of money, he didn t /wouldn t have canceled his trip 1. If John leave/had left earlier, he would be /was in time 2. If Stella worn/had worn my dress, she would have/will won the miss contest 3. Alex would have/had gone a the holiday to Spain If he would have/had had enough money 4. You wouldn t have been/have been late If you left/had left earlier 5. You wouldn t have broken/wouldn t break the TV if you read/ had read had instruction

5 Dodatkowe ćwiczenia. Wpisz w luki czasowniki w odpowiedniej firmie. Który to conditional? 1. If you don t put.. (not/put) thish shelf, you won t have anywhere to put your books. (1 st Conditional) 2. If he (change) jobs, he would be a lot happier 3. If I were you,.. (tell) her how you feel 4. If you continue to shout so loudly, you.. (wake up) the baby 5. Even if he.(ask) them, they wouldn t have agreed to come 6. He (not/go) with her if he had known she would behave so irresponsibly. ODPOWIEDZI DO ĆWICZEŃ 0 Conditional 1. If you throw. (throw) a ball it falls 2. Your sight becomes lower if you read (read) in darkness 3. If it is under -215 o C everything dies.(die) 4. If you plan tree it grows..(grow) 5. Time.flies..(fly) slower If you are bored 1 st Conditiolal 1. If I (go) past the supermarket 2. If Mark (not/sell) his car first 3. If John (lend) me his bike 4. If we (turn on) the TV now 5. If Judy (come) round 6. If the weather (not/improve) a) he (not/be able) to afford a motorbike b) I (go) for a ride by the river c) we (get) the latest news d) I (go) to the cinema with her e) I (buy) a Coke f) we (not/be able) to play tennis

6 2. A) If Mark don t sell his car first he won t be able to afford a motorbike 3. B) If John lend me his bike I will go for a ride by the river C) If we turn on the TV now, we will get the latest news. 5. D) If Judy come round I will go to the cinema with her.. 6. F) If the weather doesn t improve we will not be able to play tennis 2 nd Conditional 1. (she/not/mind) / if we (borrow) this DVD _She wouldn t mind if we borrowed this DVD 2. If I (win) the lottery / I (not/go) to the school _If I won the lottery I wouldn t go to she school 3. If he (have) a bike / he (save) some money _If he had a bike he would save money 4. She (look) nicer / if she (cut) her hair _She would look nicer if she cut her hair 5. If he (be) the richest man in the world / he still (not/lend) you any money _If he was the richest man in the world, he still wouldn t lend you any money 6. You (not/feel) sick/ if you (not/eat) so fast. _You wouldn t feel sick I you didn t eat so fast 3 rd Conditional 1. If John leave/had left earlier, he would be /was in time 2. If Stella worn/had worn my dress, she would have/will won the miss contest 3. Alex would have/had gone a the holiday to Spain If he would have/had had enough money 4. You wouldn t have been/have been late If you left/had left earlier 5. You wouldn t have broken/wouldn t break the TV if you read/ had read the instruction Dodatkowe ćwiczenia 1. If you don t put.. (not/put) thish shelf, you won t have anywhere to put your books. (1 st Conditional) 2. If he changed (change) jobs, he would be a lot happier (2 nd Conditional) 3. If I were you, I would tell.. (tell) her how you feel

7 (2 nd Conditional) 4. If you continue to shout so loudly, you will wake up.. (wake up) the baby (1 st Conditional) 5. Even if he had asked.(ask) them, they wouldn t have agreed to come (3 rd Conditional) 6. He wouldn t have gone (not/go) with her if he had known she would behave so irresponsibly. (3 rd Conditional)