w>kmxd.yodxd.h>0d tp&dwz.

Transkrypt

1 w>*kmxd.yodxd.*h>0d tp&dwz. td.zsj.wkr,j>eh. zjerh>b.,d.b.bdw>b.c;ezdtw>'d.xd.xdxd.tcg qj;usd;b.rh;wf=ud>pj. ECDC vxw>*h>w>usdrvxtb.c;'d;w>urrug><yjmxhedrz;'d;w>orhord;t*d>wuh>i rh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd> Syracuse University, 805 S. Crouse Avenue, Syracuse, NY vdwjpded>*h>= 315=443=4444vDw>ud;vXtyShRwtd.= 1=800=962=5488zJ;pf=315=443=4338 thrhvf= ysm,jrbs;pj= w>rrb.vdmtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>vxttd.[j0j'.vx= The American Academy of Pediatrics: Caring for Your Baby and Young Child Birth to Age 5: The Complete and Authoritative Guide. Shelov, S. P., & Hannemann, R. E. (1994). New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Pub. Hawaii Early Learning Profile (HELP)- Vort Corporation, P.O. Box 60132, Palo Alto, CA Revised Checklist 2004 IDA- Infant Toddler Developmental Assessment- : Provence, Sally M.D., Erikson, Joanna, M.P.H., Vater, Susan, Ed. M, Palmeri, Saro, M.D. Riverside Publishing Company, 8420 Bryn Mawr Avenue, Chicago, IL 60631, 1995 ASQ and ASQ-SE-Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company, P.O. Box10624, Baltimore, Maryland, May 2010 b.w>ug>u'grr*hrxd.uhrtdrzj2012 Developmental Checklist 0-5 Karen translation 2017

2 w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dtp&d=1wkr3vg zdo.trhr= td.zsj.rk>od= rd>y>rhwrh>ysrug>xgju[ku,mw> w>ymyed.cmwz. ed>cdtw>[l;oh*jrb. zd.*x>wyd;w>vd<w>vdmugjw&lmrrod.w>uvk>ohm>0j'.(1=2vg) ymxd.tpkwz.pktrd>ys>tcx.o;w>vd>wz.oh0j'.zjtrh>rhedrvxtcsxtcg(1=2vg) rdmxd.tcd.'d;tbd;yrzjrhedrvxt[xzxtvdrtcg(3vg) rrpxrtrd>ys>vxtzdcd.wulmckm'd;tpk'k.wz.zjtrh>rhedrvxt[xzxtvdrtcg(3vg) xk;,jrxd.tcd.wz.zjtrhedrvxt[xzxtvdrrhwrh>tcsxtcg(2=3vg) td;xd.'d;rrwh>tpkwz.(2=3vg) qd.vdrtcd.wz.zjtcd.ngo;thrw>ymvdrtdrvxw>trjmzh;cd.vxt&sd.tr;wz.tvdr(3vg) wbsdwcd.c.to;vxt[xzxqltcsxch(3vg) o;tw>yvxroh.ngw> cdqxw>tuvk>wz.t'd<cmto;<rruh.rrultrd>ys><cdqxw>(0=1vg) tj.ug>udysrtrjmo.(2=3vg) vlrydmug>xgjw>zdw>vhrvxtok;to;wz.(2vg) w>'hpxrrh>,hrb.q.wd>ed.w>zdw>vhrwz.'d;ysrundvxtoh.ng0j'.(3vg) p;xd.olpk'd;rjmcshtw>rroud;ckmw>wylrcd(3vg) usdm rr0j'.w>o0h;od.w>tuvk>wz.(1=2vg) ehrb.0j'.ysrundtuvk>(2=3vg) rrod.rrojw><vdmugj'd;tuvk>(p;xd.zjttd.3vg) ue.w>tuvk>(1=3vg) zk;b.to;'d;w>uvk>vxtod.'d.(1=3vg) ysr*h>0d<o;w>wl>b. rr0j'.rjmcshtw>qj;usd;(0=1vg) p;xd.'k;'d.xd.w>ehrb.ysrt*r(1=3vg) o;rkmvxw>vdmugj'd;ysrt*rwz.'d;b.wb.u[d.0j'.zjw>vdmugjuwx>tcg(2=3vg) qj;usd;qj;usxw>ohtgxd.'d;ymzsgxd.to;cdzsdrjmo.'d;ed>cd(2=3vg) w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dp;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j>eh. w>rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

3 w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0ded>w,>tvgj>*drw>yed.vxtujw>b.,d.wz.(1=3vg) wzsgvxtcdqxuhrw>qlw>uvk>vxtod.'d.wz. wvlrydmxgjw>zdw>vhrvxtok;to;wz.'d;trjmcshwkrvxttd.2=3vg) wehrb.euvk>vxtod.0j'.zjttd.vh0j'.2vg wpsdr'd;zd.cmw>zdw>vhrwz.zjttd.vh0j'.3vg wehrurshb.ysrt*rwz.zjttd.vh3vg zjttd.3vgtcgpdmxd.tcd.wm>*hr*hrb. w,lmxd.to;vxw>uzd.m>w>vdmugjwz.zjttd.vh3wkr4vg zjttd.4vgtcgwxxekmvdrw>zdw>vhrqltudmylrtylrb. zjttd.4vgtcgwqd.vdrtcd.wz.zjtcd.ngo;thrw>ymvdrtdrvxw>trjmzh;cd.vxt&sd.tr;wz.tvdr td.'d;w>*h>ud;vxtuok;trjmcshtrjmcshwzsx.rhwrh>chzsx.vxmvxw>tusdrtugmcjvxmtylr w>qxuwd>vxttgm>trjmcshwuh0j'.(w>trjmcshwushwbsdwcd.m>rh>w>vxtujndek>'d;zdo.to;eh.td.psrudmvgwz.tylrm. vdr) w>[h.w>xh.w>ymo;wz.= w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dp;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j>eh.w> rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

4 w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dtp&d=4wkr7vg zdo.trhr= td.zsj.rk>od= rd>y>rhwrh>ysrug>xgju[ku,mw> w>ymyed.cmwz. ed>cdtw>[l;oh*jrb. qd.vdrtpk'l.wz.vxtu,lmxd.to;(5vg) w>wgh>tpkvxtuqh.edrvxwtd.'d;tcd.vdrbs;vxtcsx(5vg) qh.edr'd;tpktw>qd.xgjrrpxr(5=6vg) qh.edrvxtwtd.'d;w>qd.xgjrrpxrvxw>qxuwd>zk.udm(6=8vg) qd.xgjted>cdw,x>vxcd.wz.tvdr(6=7vg) zd.pdcdrtcd.ngo;wz.(6vg) qsxcdrw>zdw>vhrpkwcdqlt*rwcd(6=7vg) olw>psdrw>vxtpkngo;'dwcg(wrh>w>pdsrw>xj'.w>oltpkex'd;tpkrk>{dr) (6vg) rrc.to;vxto;egys>qltcsx'd;tcsxqlo;egys>m.vdr(6vg) o;tw>yvxroh.ngw> vdmugjw>vdmugjpeek-a-boo (w>ymcl.ol.rjmo.'d;xk;zsgxd.tw>vdmugj) ug>ck[h.zdcdzdw*rrhwrh>q.zdud>zdzjw>ud;t0joh.trhr(4=7vg) rrug>w>cdzsdw>zd.vxpk'd;xxekmvdrvxudmylr(4=7vg) vlrydmw>zdw>vhrvxtok;to;wz.vxwtd.'d;w>udw>cj(4=7vg) ohug>ckw>zdw>vhrvxw>wymclol.tdrcjvxm(6=7vg) zd.pdcdrw>zdw>vhrwz.vxttd.pjrvdrto;vxtrjmng(5=6vg) ug>ckw>vdmugjvxtvdrwjmwz.(5=7vg) usdm ehr'd;uj;vxtuvk>'d.'d.(4=7vg) oh.ngedrz;o;w>wl>b.cdzsdw>uvk>txd.tvdrtzdcd.(4=7vg) cdqxuhrw>uvk>cdzsdw>rrod.tuvk>wz.(4=6vg) cdqxuhrw>uwdrvxtrh>?bj.=bj./cdzsdw>0h>0>tpk(4=7vg) oltuvk>vxw>uxk;zsgxd.w>o;ck'd;w>o;wrkm(4=6vg) CkxH.M>w>tvD>tusJrhwrh>C.to;qlw>uvk>wz.ttd.(5=6vg) w>rrod.w>uwdrtzsx.cjthrcjthrp;xd.(5=7vg) ysr*h>0do;w>wl>b.*h>0d tj.w>vdmugjvxtymckmysrund(4=7vg) to;pjvxw>tuh>t*drtzsgvxrjmxhuvrtylr (5=7vg) to;wrkm0jtrh;eh;30tvd>vhtd.*x>uhr0j'.(6vg) cdqxuhrysrt*rwz.tw>ymzsgxd.to;tw>wl>b.(4=7vg) w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dp;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j>eh. w>rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

5 w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0ded>w,>tvgj>*drw>yed.vxtujw>b.,d.wz.(4wkr7vg) td.zsgt,k>n.wz.zh.qx'd;ch;0j'. td.zsgp>,jrp>,dr<vdr*m'fw>uh;nmw>*drzd tcd.vdrupjrvxtcsxzjtrd>ys>w>wgh>tdrvxuqh.edr(td.vh5vgoemuhymzsgtcd.vdrupjrvxtcsx) wymzsgtw>tj.w>ugjqlysrw*rvxtug>xgju[ku,mtdr wzsgvxttj.'d;td.vxysrtuydruyr rjmcshwzsx.rhwrh>chzsx.vxmok;to;vxw>ylrrhwrh>tcsx trjmxhxd.cjthrcjthr<rjmcshtxh,grrhwrh>ug>w>uydrwrkm wcdqxuhrw>uvk>vxttd.0;w&h;tdrwz. td.'d;w>*h>udvxtuxxekmvdrw>zdw>vhrvxtudmylr zjttd.4vgtcgw>c.w&h;tcd.qlw>uvk>od.xd.tvd>b. zjttd.6vgtcgwc.to;(vxt[xzxqltcsx)b. zjttd.6vgtcgqh.edr(tw>'.0j)vxtwtd.'d;w>rrpxrm.wohb. zjttd.5vgtcgwehrrhwrh>wuj;od.tuvk>b. zjttd.6vgtcgwusj;px;zd.pdcdrw>zdw>vhrwz.b. wvlrydmxgjw>zdw>vhrwz.'d;trjmcshchzsx.vxm{drb. zjttd.5vgtcgwymvdrtw,x>wedrvxtcd.wz.tvdrb. td.'d;w>udw>cjvxurrrkmrrck.vdrto;<[d.0j'.vxw>qxuwd>,hm,hmxxxxtylr w>[h.w>xh.w>ymo;wz.= w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dp;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j>eh.w> rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

6 w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dtp&d =8wkR12vg zdo.trhr= td.zsj.rk>od= rd>y>rhwrh>ysrug>xgju[ku,mw> w>ymyed.cmwz. ed>cdw>[l;w>0;vxttd.zsg-wx>uvm bsd.to;qlng'd;t[xzx(8=9vg) rr0j'.w>tuh>t*drvxtvdr*muqdzdcdzsdw>oltpk'd;tcd.vh>cd.(8=9vg) qh.edr0j'.ohvxtwtd.'d;w>rrpxr(8=10vg) xk;qxxx.to;cdzsdw>ol[h.w>yd;w>vd'fvd>qh.edrwz.(8=12) [;uqdzd(9vg) bsd.to;rhwrh>rhedrvxto;egys>(pk.vdrto;vxto;egys>)zjqh.edr0hrtvd>ch(9=10vg) [;0J'.zJzD.Cm[H.ylRCDylRw>yD;w>vD(10=13vg) qxxx.m>wpd>zdvxwtd.'d;w>qd.xgjrrpxr(11=13vg) u[;0j'.chcgrhwrh>oxcgvxwtd.'d;w>qd.xgjrrpxr(11=13vg) ed>cdw>[l;w>0;vxtblovg olw>yhmm>w>(psdrm>w>cdzsdw>olpkrk>'d;pkex) (7=10vg) wd>0j'.w>tud>vd.chcgwbsdcd(8=12vg) wlug>w>'d;tpkex(9=12vg) xxekmvdrw>yd;w>vdwz.qlw>'xtylr(10=12vg) xk;xd.ughmw>yd;w>vdwz.qlw>'xtcsx(10=12vg) usj;px;rrydmw>wdrugh;ug;w> o;tw>yvxroh.ngw> zjw>*drwbh.w>ud;trhrtcgtug>w>*drvxtb.uwx>wcg(8=9vg) ug>ckw>zdw>vhrvxusdrusjvxw'fod;vdmto;tylr(w>w*kmw><w>'dw><w>ughmw><w>wx.vdrw>) (8=10vg) to;rkmvxw>ug>w>*drvxttd.vhmwz.tylr(9=12vg) rrydmw>ej.pkej.cd.wz.(9=12vg) ymckmvxw>vdmugj,d,dzd'fpeek-a-boo, Pat-a-Cakerhwrh>w>wvh>vDRzsX.uzdqlySRt*Rttd. (9=12vg) ug>ckw>zdw>vhrw>ymclol.tdrohndndzd(10=12vg) usdm p;xd.uwdrw>'d;?r.r./'d;?ygy./ (7=8vg) p;xd.uwdrw>'d;w>uvk>txd.tvdr(7=9vg) wjxd.?ygy./'d;?r.r./qlysrw*rvdrvdrqdqd(8=10vg) cdqxw>qlw>uwdr?wb.rrw*hr/cdzsdtd.ywkmwpd>zd'd;oh.ngwd>ed.0j'.o;ys> (9=12vg) cdqxuhrx;cd.tw>chxd.,d,dzdwz.<vxtrh>w>'f?[h.,r/(9=14vg) rr0j'.w>ej.pkej.cd.,d,dzdvxtrh>w>'fw>*hm*lmtcd.vx?wrh>b./t*d>(12vg) olw>ud;yolxd.'ftrh>?td.=td./ (12vg) w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dp;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j>eh. w>rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

7 w>rrpxrvdro; o0h;td.tpkexwz.(8=12vg),lmxd.tpkrhwrh>tcd.wz.zjw>'k;ul'k;od;xd.tdrtcg(9=12vg) uzd.cmed.wx.zjtd.w>tcg(9=12vg) ysr*h>0d<o;w>wl>b. trjmqs;rhwrh>to;ol*jrzjttd.'d;ysrvxtwoh.ng0j'.(8=12vg) [D.0J'.zJtrd>rhwrh>ty>rh>[;xD.vJRw>(8=12vg) tj.rr'd;ysrundzjtvdmugjtcg(10=12vg) 'k;ej.tw>b.ol.b.o;0j'.ysrvdrvdrqdqd'd;w>vdmugjvdrvdrqdqd(8=12vg) b.ol.b.o;0j'.rd>'d;<rhwrh>ysrvxt[h.w>ug>xgju[ku,mwvd>vd>w*r'd.m>'h;ysrt*rcjvxm(8=12vg) rrod.xd.w>uvk>rhwrh>w>ej.pkej.cd.wbsd0hrwbsdvxw>uue.ckmtdrt*d>(10=12vg) urrug>trd>ty>wz.zjturhtuwd>m.vdr(9=12vg) w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0ded>w,>tvgj>*drw>yed.vxtujw>b.,d.wz.(8wkr12vg) wbsd.0j'.b. wgh>trd>ys>wcd'hzjbsd.to;tcg(vxttgm>wvg) qxxx.0j'.'d;w>qd.xgjrrpxrwm>0jb. wckw>yd;w>vdvxw>ymclol.tdrwz.b.(10=12vg) wuwdrw>(?rdrd/rhwrh>?ygyg/)edwzsx.b. wrrvdm>0jw>ej.pkej.cd.wz.vxtrh>w>'fw>0h>0>rhwrh>w>*hm*lmtcd.b. zjttd.tvg10tcgqh.edrusx>usx>wohb. wcdqxcd.cxrw>td.0;w&h;vxtod'd;ysrvxtodwz.b. wug>ckysrug>xgju[ku,mtdrzjto;b.whmwmtcg zjto;td.8vgtcgwymzsgtw>o;pjvx peek-a-boo" rhwrh> "patty cake b.i zjttd.8vgtcgwuwdrw>b.(?'g'g./?ygyg</?rgrg/) w>[h.w>xh.w>ymo;wz.= w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dp;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j>eh.w> rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

8 w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dtp&d =12wkR24vg zdo.trhr= td.zsj.rk>od= rd>y>rhwrh>ysrug>xgju[ku,mw> w>ymyed.cmwz. ed>cdw>[l;w>0;vxttd.zsg-wx>uvm [;'.tup>(12=16vg) wgh>w>vdmugjvxtvd>chzjt[;0j'.tcg(13=16vg) pdmckmw>vdmugjt'd.rhwrh>w>vdmugjwz.zjt[;tcg(12=15) p;xd.ch>0jcdzsde>ymted>cd&sd.&sd.(16=18vg) [;xd.vjr0j'.qlzsx.uzdttd.(18=24vg) xd.vdr0j'.vd>qh.edrvxwtd.'d;w>qd.xgj(16=24vg) xd.vdr0j'.cdwz.vxttd.'dw>zd.cmw>qd.xgjrrpxr(18=24vg) ed>cdw>[l;w>0;vxtblovg ugj;ugh;ug;w>wbd,l>cd(14=16vg) 'k;wusx>vdrw>t'xvxw>uvlvdrw>zdw>vhrvxttd.vxtylrwz.t*d>(12=18vg) wh0jw>ol.xd.'dw>tud>vd.4cgrhwrh>tgm>tm.(20=24vg) rrysjrw>vdmugjvxw>e>yx>b.tdrudvxtrh>w>,d,dzdtd.xj'.tuhzd3wkr4cg{dr(21=24vg) usdm wjxd.?wrh>b./ckm'd;tcdynd(13=15vg) vlrydmrrxgjw>ej.vdrvxtrh>w>,d,dzd<tywd>wcg{drwz.(14=18vg) wjxd.w>uwdrwzsx.{drwbsk;cg(15=18vg) wd>ed.ysrund<w>zdw>vhr'd;ed>cduh>*drvxtoh.ng0jwz.trhr(18=24vg) 'k;ej.w>zdw>vhr'd;w>*drzjw>ud;tdrt0joh.trhrtcg(18=24vg) wjxd.u'gw>uwdrtzsx.vxte>[lb.0jvxw>wjoud;wz.tylr(16=18vg) olvhmusdrvxttd.'d;w>uwdrchzsx.(18=24vg) o;tw>yvxroh.ngw> CkxH.M>w>zdw>vHRwz.vXw>ymclol.tDRvXw>u;bXCmtDRvXw>2rHRrhwrh>3rHRtzDvm(13=15vg) uue.0j'.w>wjzdvxtzk.vxttd.'d;w>*drwz.(15=20vg) xh.oh.ng0j'.ed>cdtuh>t*drwcg(15=24vg) p;xd.edrz;w>vdrqdvxw>tuh>t*dr'd;w>tvgj>wz.(20=24vg) p;xd.vdmugjw>*jrvdmugjvxtymrrto;'ftujw>ted>ud>(20=24vg) w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dp;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j>eh. w>rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

9 w>rrpxrvdro; p;xd.td.w>'d;ed.wx.<ckm'd;w>vdrqh.vdr*mwedr(13=18vg) tj.vdmugj'd;w>td.zjtd.tdw>tcg(18=24vg) od;xd.tcd.zh;ckm'd;w>rrpxrtdroh0j'.(20=24vg) td;xd.yjw&dwz.cdzsdw>0hmvdrtyjw&dturdmwz.(18=24vg) tdw>xhw>edvxcg;vxtcd.usx>wtd.wz.oh0j'.<vxttd.'d;w>vdrqh.vdr*mwedr(18=24vg) ysr*h>0d<o;w>wl>b. rrydmysrt*rwz.tw>td.xd.td.vdr<vdrqd'.w>o;ys>wz.'d;zdo.vxt'd.m>tdrwz.(18=24vg) tw>ol.ql.o;*jrb.c;whrzdoud;zdwz.rhwrh>zdo.vxt*rwz.tgxd.(20=24vg) 'k;ej.zsgtw>ohqxxx.vxtcd.m.tgxd.(18=24vg) p;xd.'k;ej.w>oujmy0;vxtxd'gw>(18=24vg) w>vdrz;tw>ol.ud>o;*drujxd.to;m.tgxd.0j'.zjeh.tcx.o;<'d;[gr>ughmu,du,d w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0ded>w,>tvgj>*drw>yed.vxtujw>b.,d.wz.(12=24vg) zjttd.18vgtcgt[;xd.[;vdrwohb.i vdrwlmvdrumvxw>u*kmxd.yodxd.'d;w>[;vxttd.'d;w>olcd.ex'd;cd.ex.chcgvxmzj[;0j'.wbsk;vg0hrtvd>ch<rhwrh>[;tg'. wuh>vxcd.exwz.m.vdr zjttd.18vgtcguwdrw>uwdrtzsx.tgm>15zsx.wb.0j'.b.i zjto;td.cheh.'.vjmwolw>uwdrtusdmvxttd.'d;vhmzsx.chzsx.{dr(ek>xhtg<xgh.'d.<rdrdrrpxr)m.b.i zjttd.15vgtcgwzsgvxtoh.ng[h.cdw>yd;w>vdvxw>olndek>tdr(w>xl;tbd<vdwjpd<cg;<edwx.)wz.rrw>'fvj.m.b.i zjttd.24vg'.vjmwrrydmw>[l;w>*jrrhwrh>w>uwdrtzsx.wz.b.i zjttd.24vgtcgwohvlrydmw>ej.vdrvxttd.'.xjwywd>vxtrh>w>,d,dzdm.b.i wjzsgxd.tw>up>to;wohb. ol.xd.w>uwdrtusdrvxttd.'d;vhmzsx.chzsx.{drm.wohb. ol0j'.ed.wx.rhwrh>cg;vxw>utd.w>'d;tdw>t*d>woh0jb.i ymzsgto;tw>wl>b.tuvkmuvkm(w>o;'d.xd.<w>yshr<w>o;ck<w>o;yd>o;0;<w>o;b.whmwm)woh0j'.b.i w>[h.w>xh.w>ymo;wz.= w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dp;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j>eh.w> rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

10 w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dtp&d=24wkr36vg zdo.trhr= td.zsj.rk>od= rd>y>rhwrh>ysrug>xgju[ku,mw> w>ymyed.cmwz. ed>cdtw>[l;w>0;vxtzsg-wx>uvm xd.w>oh*hr*hr(24=30vg) ph.vdrvxcdtvdrxjw*r{dr<ymvdrtcd.chcgvxmvxcd.cgwcgpkmpkmtylr(26=28vg) xd.cdcdzsdw>olcd.wcd0hrwcdvxw>qd.xgjrrpxrt*d> (24=30vg) w0h>tcd.vxw>uxlzsx.uzd(24=30vg) Ch>0J'.ohnDu'.(24=26vg),D>vh>,D>vXttd.'D;ty.oXy.(30=36vg) qk;vdrtrd>ys>ohndu'.vxwtd.'d;w>vdrch>(24=30vg) ed>cdw>[l;w>0;vxtblovg rrw>cgj;cg;vxtvdrvdrvdr<vjxtuyr<tu0drcdzsdw>olpx>bdrhwrh>tvgj>yejbd(30=36vg) td;xd.vhmtubsh;wbh.wbsd(24=30vg) whxd.w>ol.xd.cdzsdw>tud>vd.vxttgm>6vd.(24=30vg) zd.cmpx>bdwbdvxw>ugj;vhmtuh>t*drtod; (30=36vg) 0HmCH;'D;0HmusDvDRw>'Xtcd.wz.<w>tcsHtukwz.'D;eD.0HmpJwz.(24=30vg) 0HmpkzD.vXtw&H;to;(yJw&Dtrdm) (24=30vg) usdm ol0j'.ed>cx.p;(,<e<,r<ysr<t0joh.)(24=30vg) e>yx>vhmusdrysjrtg'.wuh>(24=40vg) ug>ed.'d;edrz;rk>qh.rk>*drw>zdw>vhr'd;w>*drcjvxmohcjvxmc.c.(26=32vg) ymzsgtw>o;b.whmwmzjysrt*rwz.rh>we>yx>tdrtcg(28=36vg) e>yx>ed>cded>cdtw>b.xgjb.c;wz.(tvdr<tylr<tzdvm) (30=36vg) ohwj0j'.rhr<o;eh.'d;rk.=cgg(30=36vg) olw>uwdrvxw>uqj;usd;w>vxttj.'d;'d;tw>vd.b.wz.(30=36vg) oh.ngw>od.ocjr'd;w>o;0h.,d,dzdwz.(36=36vg) ysrvxwoh.ngtdrwz.tgwuh>e>yx>tw>uwdrtzsx.wz.(30=36vg) w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dp;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j>eh.w> rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

11 o;tw>yvxroh.ngw> ohbsdxd.pj;w>vdmugj'fod;tup;xd.rrw>(30=36vg) ohrrb.vdmw>zdw>vhrwcgvxttd.vxtpktvdrrhwrh>'x;tylr'd;w>*drvxttd.vxvhmtylr(24=30vg) *JRvdmuGJw>ymrRto;teD>uD>'D;w>*DRzdwz.<q.zduD>zdwz.'D;ySRunD(24=36vg) edrz;w>yd;w>vdwz.vxt'd;omrto;vxtvgj>(30=36vg) rr0hrw>rrvxw>e>yx>b.tdrudckm'd;w>olw>tuhtcd3rhwrh>4cg(24=36vg) e>yx>w>qdurd.qdur;vxtb.c;'d;?ed>*h>ch/(26=32vg) ue.0j'.w>wjylzdwz.(24=36vg) oh.nged>cdtuh>t*drwedr(24=36vg) w>rrpxrvdro; bh.vdrtzsd.chvxttd.'d;w>rrpxrm.oh0j'.(24=36vg) rrpxrymb.uhrw>vxtvd>(24=36vg) [H;M>tD.'.w>tD.w>tDvXtup>'.0JvXttd.'D;w>vDRqH.vDRvJmwqH;wuh>(30=36vg) ysr*h>0d<o;w>wl>b. olndek>w>uwdrtzsx.vxtrh>?,w>/(24=36vg) ph;qx0j'.?[x.tx/oemuhurr'h;'.w>vxw>rxtdr(24=36vg) ymzsgxd.o;w>wl>b.tuvkmuvkm(24=36vg) xd'g0j'.w>qdwvj'd.'d.vxw>vxtndek>rr0jwz.tylr<oemuhujxd.ysrvxtvlrydmxgjw>uvk>(24=36vg) p;xd.vlrydmxgjw>bsxvxtujw>,d,dzdwz.(30=36vg) tw>td.vdrz;'d;trd>ty>wz.p;xd.nd'd.xd.(zjtwkrvdr36vg) w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0ded>w,>tvgj>*drw>yed.vxtujw>b.,d.wz.(24=36vg) vdrch>0j'.cjthrcjthr'd;td.'d;w>udw>cjvxw>olcdoggwz. tc.xhvdrpdrwbd,l>cdrhwrh>tw>uwdrm.w>we>yx>tdrb. whxd.w>ol.xd.'d;w>ud>vd.tgm>4vd.m.rr0jwohb. td.'d;w>udw>cjvxtuol0j'.w>zdw>vhrvxtqh;wz. td.'d;w>*h>udvxtuugj;'dw>u0drusdrzjttd.vh3eh.tcg zjttd.3eh.tcgqj;usd;wjw>xj'.w>uwdrzk.zk.zd{drwoh0j'.b. wymckmym*d>vxw>ymrro;tw>vdmugjtylrb. td.w>vxtup>'.0jcdzsdw>oled.wx.rhwrh>tdxhvxxhcg;vxwtd.'d;w>rrpxrm.wohb. vdrwlmvdrumvxw>ue>yx>w>ej.,vdr,d,dzdwz. tw>o;pjvxzdo.t*rwz.tzdcd.td.'.xjpsrudm td.'d;w>udw>cj'd.'d.rk>rk>vxw>uvdrz;'d;ysrtcd.oh.vxt[h.tdr'd;w>ug>xgju[ku,m w>[h.w>xh.w>ymo;wz.= w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dp;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j>eh.w> rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

12 w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dtp&d=3wkr4eh. zdo.trhr= td.zsj.rk>od= rd>y>rhwrh>ysrug>xgju[ku,mw> w>ymyed.cmwz. ed>cdw>[l;w>0;vxttd.zsg-wx>uvm zkuqj;'d;qxxx.vxtcd.wcdoh0j'.wkr5pj;ud; vjrxd.uhrvdrcdwz.vxwtd.'d;w>rrpxr xlzsd;zsx.uzdqlw>rjmng ughmpdcdrzsx.uzdvxpk zd.0j'.zsx.uzdvxtph.ydykm>0j'.tgwuh> ok;to;vxw>rjmng'd;w>vd>ch olw>vdmugjvxw>'d;tdroh ed>cdw>[l;w>0;vxtblovg ugj;'dw>vgh>ex.tuh>t*drwz. whysrundw*rt*drckm'd;ed>cduh>*drtulm2=4cg olx;&hm whw>*drvxtrh>w>u0drusdr'd;w>vgh>ex.wz. p;xd.ugj;'d.vdrvhmzsx.t'd.wz.wedr usdm e>yx>w>qdurd.qdur;'ftrh>?w>wrhrcd/'d;?w>vdrqd/ rrvde>yx>0j'.*h>cd.xh;usdmtw>od.w>odtw>bsxwedr uwdrw>'d;w>uwdrtusdrvxttd.'d;w>uwdrtzsx.5=6zsx. ohug>w>ohug>wz. uwdrw>oh0j'.qsjqsjvxysrvxwoh.ngtdr'.vjme>yx>tdroh wjw>wjylwz. o;tw>yvxroh.ngw> ud;xd.w>tvgj>wedrtrhroh0j'. e>yx>w>qdurd.qdur;vxtrh>w>*h>w>'g;'d;oh.nged>*h>psrudmzsx. p;xd.td.'d;w>e>yx>vxtb.xgj'd;w>qxuwd> vlrydmrrxgjw>uvk>vxttd.'dtulm3ulm wd>ed.w>*h>vxw>wjylwzsx.tylrb.wedr e>yx>w>qdurd.qdur;'ftrh>w>wrhrcd<w>vdrqd ymckmym*d>vxw>qdurd.urshw>tw>vdmugjtylr e>yx>w>ujxd.oht*h>tyd>(?,rrujxd.w>oh/) w>vxwug>[k.ug>pk.tdr w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dwz.p;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j> eh.w>rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

13 w>rrpxrvdro; td.w>vxtup>vxtwtd.'d;w>vdrqh.vdrvjmoh0j'. ohuqsd'd;rrchxdtpk'd;trjmo. rr0j'.ywd>rk>[h.w>rrwz.oh0j'.(rrpxrymvdrvdcded.wx.vxpdredrcd.tvdr) ohulod;xd.ulur,d,dzd<ckm'd;w>rrpxrvxw>xdxd.qhurtek>csh<ph;zf<cd.zh;tyshr(ufj;uj;<zsd.chz;xd<cd.zh;) cghtcd.'d;oh.cghcd.wz.oh0j'. ysr*h>0d<o;w>wl>b. to;pjvxw>vjrcdzsdvxtodwz.tylr rroud;w><vdmugj'd;zdo.vxt*rwz. vdmugj?rd>/rhwrh>?y>/ td.'d;w>ohrrtd.xd.w>vxtodvxw>qdurd.urshtw>*jrvdmugjtylr td.0j'.vxw>*h>tcd.wdvxw>wjoud;tdrwz.tylroh0j'. ujysrvxwvd.ysr*rw>rrpxrw*r'd.xd. vdmugjw>*jrvdmugj,d,dzdvxttd.'d;w>bsx,d,dzdwz. p;xd.edr[h.w>vdmugjwz.'d;zdo.vxt*rwz. ndek>wedrz;w>tqxvxw>qdurd.ursh'd;w>ted>ud>tbx.pxrb. utd.'d;whroud;vxtqdurd.urshxd.0jrhwrh>xh.w>rk>c>wz. w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0ded>w,>tvgj>*drwz.(3=4eh.) zkvxw>vd>tylrwohb.,d>vh.,d>vxttd.'d;ty.oxcgwohb. zd.wh>cmw>tvgj>tbdvxw>whtdr'd;yejvxtpkrk>'d;tpkexwz.tbx.pxrwoh td.'d;w>udw>cjvxtuugj;cgj;cg;w> ugj;'dw>u0drusdrwcgwohb. qdvdrw>tud>vd.4vd.wohb. td.pjbl;rhwrh>[d.0j'.zjtrd>ty>ymwh>tdrtcg w'k;ej.tw>o;pjvxw>vdmcd.vdmugjvxtymckmw>cdqxrrud;w>'d;ysrt*r wue.ckmzdo.t*rwz.b. wue.ckmysrvxwrh>[h.zdcdzdwz.m.b. wymckmym*d>vxw>qdurd.urshtw>*jrvdmugjtylrb. orxw>ulxd.od;xd.<w>rhw>*jr'd;w>olw>[;vd> zjto;'d.xd.rhwrh>o;wrkmb.tcg<xk;zsgxd.to;w>wl>b.vxtwtd.'d;w>yxrto; wol0j'.vhmusdrvxttgm>'h;w>uwdroxzsx.wz.b. ol0jw>uwdrtzsx.'f?,r/rhwrh>?er/b.vd>b.p;woh0j'.b. w>[h.w>xh.w>ymo;wz.= w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dwz.p;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j> eh.w>rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

14 w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dtp&d=4wkr5eh. zdo.trhr= td.zsj.rk>od= rd>y>rhwrh>ysrug>xgju[ku,mw> w>ymyed.cmwz. ed>cdw>[l;w>0;vxttd.zsg-wx>uvm qxxx.vxtcd.xjwcd{drvxtpj;ud;10rhwrh>tgm>tm.oh0j'. zkuqj;<zkbsh;to;oh0j w0h>to;<xd.w>xd.xd zkuymw>oh ed>cdw>[l;w>0;vxtblovg ugj;'d;w>oxex.'d;w>xd.w>wjmtuh>t*drvxt*rwz. whysrundw*rted>cdt*drwz. pj;ushxk;xd.vhmzsx.wedr ulod;xd.'d;bh.vdrtulturvxwvd.w>rrpxr usdm wd>ed.w>*h>vxw>wjylwzsx.tylrb.wedr uwdrw>uwdrtusdrvxttgm>'h;w>uwdrtzsx.5zsx. ol0j'.0d>vxtymzsgw>qxuwd>qlng wj0j'.w>wjylvxtxdwz. wj0j'.rhr'd;vd>td.vd>qd;ed>*h> o;tw>yvxroh.ngw> oh'g;0j'.w>yd;w>vdtcg10rhwrh>tgm>tm> ohud;w>tvgj>tpsruwx>4cgtrhr rroud;w>vxu&l>qh;qh;zdvx5=10rh;eh;twd>ylr e>yx>tgxd.w>qdurd.qdur;b.c;'d;w>qxuwd> oh.ngb.c;w>vxw>oltdrud;ehr'j;vx[h.tylr(usd.ph<w>td.<t*rqlng) w>rrpxrvdro; oled.qj;<ed.wx.'.tup> th.bsj;w>td.ckm'd;tx;cd.u;wh>to;oh0j'. vjrxd.w>[;vd>'.tup><w>b.wjoh.ed.tdr bh.vdrtqh'.tup><ohbh.vdrtqhurek>ch'd;ohbh.vdrph;zf w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dwz.p;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j> eh.w>rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012

15 ysr*h>0d<o;w>wl>b. tj.'d;ol.zsho;nd tj.'d;b.o;w>td.'d;whroud;wz. w>td.o;tg0j'.vxutx.vdrwl>vdm'd;w>bsxwz. tj.w>o;0h.w><w>*jruvh.'d;w>*jr'd ymzsgxd.tw>ohqxxx.vxtcd.tgxd. w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0ded>w,>tvgj>*drw>yed.vxtujw>b.,d.wz.(4=5eh.) ej.zsgxd.tw>ol.'d.o;zsd<w>yshrw>zk;rhwrh>w>uxkidimtw>ymol.ymo;wz. td.vdrz;'d;trd>ty>wz.woh w>rrwhmwmto;ohndnd'd;px>qxvdrto;vxw>[l;w>*jrwrhrv>v>tgm>5rh;eh; {drwm>b.i 'k;ej.tw>o;pjpsrudmvxw>uvdmugj'd;zdo.vxt*rwz. tg'.w>wuh>orxtw>cdqxph;qxuhrysrt*rwz. omrxd.'.to;vxw>ol0jw>qdurd.urshw>rhwrh>w>uj'd;rr'd;w>tw>vdmugjwz. w>qxuwd>vxttgm>td.zsgto;wzshrhwrh>o;tk;0j'.m.vdr y'h.[;qsj;rhwrh>td.zsgtd.edrz;to;'d;zdo.vxt*rwz.rhwrh>o;ys>wz. wb.zsgxd.to;tw>wl>b.tuvkmuvkmb. td.'d;w>udw>cjvxtutd.w><rhrhwrh>ol0j'.w>[;vd> edrz;w>qdurd.urshw>'d;w>ted>ud>tbx.pxrwohb. td.zsgw-wdqxxd'guhrw>vxtwvxtcx; we>yx>vhmzsx.vxtymzsgw>vd>w>usj(?ymvdrcg;vxpdredrcd.tvdr/<?rrm>zsx.xlvxvd>qh.edrc;tzdvm/) vlrydmrrxgjw>[h.vdrw>uvk>vxttd.0j'.tulm2ulmwz.woh0jb.(?[h;xd.w>vdmugj'd;ymw>vdmvxw>ymxd.tvdrwuh>/) wjb.trhrtcd.xh;'d;t[h.zdcdzdtrhrwohb.i wol0j'.0d>ymzsgw>ted>*h>tgrhwrh>0d>ymzsgw>qxuwd>vxtylrughmwz.b. whxd.w>ol.xd.cdzsdw>olw>ud>vd.vxttd.0j'.6vd.=8vd.m.wohb. psdrcm0j'.w>tvgj>tbdvxw>whtdrvxyejvxtpkngo;m.vdr td.'d;w>*h>udvxw>ubh.vdrtulturwz. xl;trjrhwrh>ohtpk'd;rrchxduhrtdrwohwm>0jb. w>[h.w>xh.w>ymo;wz.= w>'d.xd.xdxd.*h>0dp&dwz.p;xd.vxtd.zsj.odwkr,j> eh.w>rrb.vdmtdr'd;rrodxd.uhrtdrcdzsdrh;wf=ud>pj.*h>cd.xh;zdo.tuwd>w>[h;pkej.usjt0jrvd>=2012