(1) Pvi wkfv e MÖdZvi n jv?

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2 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 1 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒcÖwZwU D Ïk m ^wjz KvR, hv `iƒ` kixd I whwki QvovB Avi Kiv nq, Zv eikz I g½j k~y n q _v K Ó (gvzvwjdj gymvi&ivz) f m m i f m i f m i f m f f mi f m ii f m m m m i f m m i f i fi f m i fi f m i f i fi f i m mi f i f i f i f i f m i f i GB wimvjvwu m ú~y c o wbb, f i f i mi i GUv K `ywbqv I AvwLiv Zi Rb DcKvix wn m e cv eb `iƒ` kix di dhxjz ing Z Avjg, b~ i gyrvm&mvg, ûhyi f mi mi f i m m f if m i m i Bikv` K ib: Ò n jv Kiv! wbðq wkqvg Zi w` bi fqvenzv I wnmve wbkvk _ K ZvovZvwo gyw³ cv e m e w³b, h Zvgv `i g a Avgvi Dci `ywbqv Z ewk cwigv Y `iƒ` kixd c o _v K Ó (Avj wdi`vdm wegvm~wij LvËve, 5g LÛ, 277 c ôv, nv`xm: 8175) f m m i f m f if m i f m i f m m i f m f m i 1

3 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 2 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci mvivw` b 50evi `iƒ` kixd c o, Avwg wkqvg Zi w`b Zvi mv _ gymvdvnv Ki ev Ó (Avj KIjyj e`x) GB wimvjvi g a ewy Z mjwd m úwk Z AwaKvsk NUbvejx B Uvi bu _ K msmön Kiv n q Q (1) Pvi wkfv e MÖdZvi n jv? d«v Ýi kni iæk dv U (Rochefort) 22 eqi eqmx GK hyek gvevbj Pvi, mjwd Zvjvi Avmw³i Kvi Y MÖdZvi n jv GKwU msev`c Îi cöwz e`b Abyhvqx, GB Acivax RyjvB gv m GB kni _ K GK e w³i gvevbj dvb Pzwi K iwqj `xn w`b AwZevwnZ niqvi ci H ( Pvi) kn i NvivNywi Kivi mgq H gvevb j wb Ri GKwU mjwd Zv j wkš Zvi GUv Rvbv wq jv bv h, GB vu dv bi gvwjk dv bi mwus (Settings) Giƒc K i i LwQj h GUvi gva g Zvjv me Qwe ^qswµqfv e H kû i e w³i N ii Kw úuv i P j h Zv GB PviwU hlb wb Ri GKwU mjwd Zzj jv, mjwdwu `ªæZ dv bi gvwj Ki Kw úduv i cš Q hvq! Avi m ZrÿYvr `ix bv K i QwewU cywj ki Kv Q cvwv q `q hvi d j cywjk mjwd Z ` k gvb v b cš Q hvq Ges Pvi K MÖdZvi K i dj jv 2

4 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 3 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒhLb Zvgiv Kvb wkqz fz j hvi, ZLb Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd c ov ل ج ع ز و ء ش ن i Y G m hv e Ó (mvõqv`vzz` `võivcb) R bï b wb R K aÿs mi w` K V j `Iqv nvivg wcöq Bmjvgx fvb qiv! mjwdi (Selfie) (A_ vr wb Ri Qwe wb R Zvjvi) Avmw³ ez gv b Pig chv q cšu Q Q A_P K qk eqi c~ e mjwd (Selfie) kãuv Bs iwr Awfav b wq jv bv 2013 mv j GB kãwu K bv ïay Awfav b vb `qv n q Q eis kãwu K G mv ji ÒLyeB iæz c~y kãó wn m ei NvlYv Kiv n q Q mjwd Zz j mvk vj wgwwqv Z cöpvi K i cq ` (Like) I AcQ `i (Dislike) AwfgZI PvIqv nq AwZKg mg q AwaK cöwmw AR bi Rb, cöwm e w³z, myd P `vjvb, SYv mg~n, eis evn, wmsn Ges Kzwg ii gz fqski Rv bvqvi mg~n, nv½ ii gz fqski gvq, GgbwK PjšÍ Uª bi mvg b mjwd Zvjvi Avmw³i Kvi Y wb Ri Rxeb K wec ` djvi g Zv Ggb jvki h _ó cwigv Y c w_ex Z cviqv hvq iy ivl eb! kixqv Zi AbygwZ Qvov R b-ey S wb R K aÿs mi w` K V j `Iqv bvn& I nvivg Ges Rvnvbœv g wb q hviqvi gz KvR Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Bikv` K ib: Kvbhyj Cgvb _ K Abyev`: Ges wb R `i nv Z aÿs mi g a cwzz n qv bv (cviv: 2, myiv: evkviv, AvqvZ: 195) 3

5 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 4 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒH e w³i bvk a~jvgwjb nvk, hvi wbku Avgvi Av jvpbv n jv Avi m Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co jv bv Ó (nvwkg) mjwdi ÿwz mg~n mjwdi wk DcKvwiZv i q Q, muv Zvi cöwz Avm³ e w³ `i K wrávmv Kiæb! n Z cv i Zviv iyxq, we q Ges g bvig AvKl Yxq ` k i ` wó KvY _ K mjwd K DcKvix mve Í Ki e wkš wewfbœ Ae vq mjwdi ÿwzi ZvwjKv Gi DcKvwiZv _ KI A bk ewk `xn hgb- mjwdi kl c~iy Ki Z wm q g Zv gnvg~j evb wrwbm mg qi bó Ki Z nq, UvKv LiP n q _v K, kixi- ^v i ÿwz nq, fqski I Avðh RbK mjwd Zvjvi kl cövyi wb Z cv i, Ò bv mjwd RvbÓ G mjwd Zvjvi Kvi Y AvBb f ½i Aciv a kvw Í n Z cv i, Ab_ K mjwd Zvjvi Kvi Y j¾vnxbzv Qwo q c o, wkqz Ac`v_ g q wb Ri mjwd mvk vj wgwwqv Z w` q `q bvsiv gvbwmkzvi jv Kiv DbœZ cöhyw³i gva g H Qwe jvi Akøxj ` k vejx ˆZix K i Zv `i m vb gvwui mv _ wgwk q w` Z cv i, gvevbj dvb we kl K i mvk vj wgwwqv Ges mjwd Z e Í _vkv jvk cwievi K mgq w` Z e _ n q ev `vi nk bó Kivi bv n wjß niqvi cvkvcvwk N i SMovi KviYI n Z cv i 4

6 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 5 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Òhvi wbku Avgvi Av jvpbv n jv Ges m Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co jv bv, m Ryjyg Ki jv Ó (Avãyi iv¾vk) mgq webókvix kl GB klwu mgq K K o bq Kbbv, mjwd Zvjvi Rb we qki vb wbev Pb Kiv, A bk N Uv e q K i m v b cšuqv, AZtci mb mjwd K mvk vj wgwwqv Z cöpvi Kiv Ges Gici GUvi wdwe vk (Feedback) PK Kiv h, KZRb jvk jvbk (Like) K i Q Avi KZRb wwmjvbk (Dislike) K i Q GB mg Í Kv R h _ó mgq e q n q hvq g b ivl eb! mgq, cöwzuv gyûz n jv Ag~j nxiv GUvi iæz ey bv Ki Z wm q Avgv `i wcöq AvK v, gv`vbx gȳ Ídv f mi mi f i m m f if m i m i Bikv` K ib: Ò f m i f m m m i Abyev`: `yõwu f m ii f mi f i f m m i f mm m i f m m i wbqvgz i q Q, hvi e vcv i AwaKvsk jvk ÿwzi g a i q Q (1) my- ^v, (2) Aemi Ó (eylvix kixd, 4_ LÛ, 222 c ôv, nv`xm: 6412) wpšív Kiæb! cö Z K AvMZ mkvj Wvej 12 (24) N Uv mv _ wb q Av m Gfv e abx nvk ev Mixe, bvix nvk ev cyiæl, e nvk ev wkï, wkÿk nvk ev wkÿv_ x Rxe bi kzv bymv i m cöwz w` b I iv Z 1440 wgwb Ui m ú` webv cwikö g c q hvq Bs iwr mvj Abyhvqx Gme wgwbu K GKwÎZ Ki j 365 w` b 5 jÿ 27 nvrvi 40 wgwbu A_ev 8 nvrvi 7 kz 84 N Uv nq GB m ú` K gvbyl B Qv Ki j bó K i w` Z cv i Avi B Qv Ki j Gi _ K DcKvi jvf Ki Z cv i 5

7 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 6 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd cvv K iv, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvgv `i Dci ingz bvwhj Ki eb Ó (Be b AvÕ`x) mgq Ggb m ú`, hv Rgv K i ivlv hvq bv Avcwb GUv _ K DcKvi MÖnY bv Ki ji muv AwZevwnZ n q hvq hgb- eid, Zv e envi bv Ki ji muv M j kl n q hvq Avcwb Gevi mwz Kvifv e ejyb, h mgq fvj I bk Kv R AwZevwnZ K i cikv ji Kj vy AR b e eüz n Z cv i, m mgq K mjwd Ges Ab_ K Kv R e q Kiv ÿwzi e emv bq wk? m ú` webókvix kl mjwd (Selfie)Õi kl wd«z c~y nq bv eis DbœZ _ K DbœZ gv bi gvevbj A_ev K v giv wkb Z nq B Uvi b Ui wdi c KU _ K w` Z nq nv Z gvevbj wb q mjwd Zvjvi hym GLb A bk cyi bv n q M Q GLb Zv mjwd Zvjvi Rb wewfbœ ai Yi miävgvw` me mvavi Yi gv S P j Avm Q, Avi GUv úó h, G jv UvKvi wewbg qb µq Kiv n q _v K (2) mv ci mv _ mjwd Zvjv Z Pig g~j n jv GKRb Av gwikvb e w³i mv ci mv _ mjwd Zvjvi kl n jv m hlb mv ci mv _ mjwd ZzjwQj, ZLb mvc my hvm c q Zvi evû Z Qvej w` jv Avi Sv ci wfzi cvwj q M jv mv ci wel `ªæZZvi m _ Zvi cöfve `Lv Z ïiæ Ki jv, 6

8 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 7 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci Rygvi w`b 200evi `iƒ` kixd c o, Zvi 200 eq ii bvn ÿgv n q hv e Ó (Kvbhyj D vj) Av gwikvb jvkwui gyl w` q dbv ei n Z jvm jv, Avi e _vi hš Yvq fxly KvZiv Z jvm jv Zv K Wv³vi wpwkrmv `qvi Rb wbkuez x nvmcvzv j wb q hviqv n jv, mlv b wel wbw Œq Kivi Rb Zv K we kl wpwkrmv `qv n jv Ges K qkwu Bb RKkbI `qv n jv mȳ niqvi ci hlb H Av gwikvb jvkwu K nvmcvzvj KZ c ÿi cÿ _ K wej ck Kiv n jv, ZLb Zvi PvL Kcv j D V M jv Kbbv, Zvi mjwd Zvjvi kl nvmcvzv ji wej 1 jÿ Wjvi (evsjv `kx UvKvq cövq 80 jÿ UvKv) Gi P qi ewk evwb q w` q wq jv H Av gwikvb jvkwui Kv Q 1 eq ii P q ewk eq mi AviI GKwU mvc wq jv wkš GB NUbvq m G Zv ewk fxzmš n qwq jv h, H mvcwu KI R½ j wb q Q o w` jv (3) Acv ikb PjvKvwjb mjwd bqv Wv³vi Px bi DËi-cwð gi ÒkvbwPÓ cö ` ki GKwU cövb fu nvmcvzv j Wv³vi `i gv_vq mjwd Zvjvi Ggb f Z mviqvi n jv h, Zviv Acv ikb PjvKvwjb mjwd Zvjv Z e Í _v K KD wer qi (V) wp ýi cvr w` jv, Avevi KD nvwmi cvr Qwe Rbm y L cökvwkz niqvi ci ^v gš Yvj qi gš x KZ e Ae njvi Kvi Y wzbrb wmwbqi Wv³vi K eilv K ib 7

9 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 8 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Rygvi w`b Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co e, wkqvg Zi w`b Avwg Zvi Rb mycvwik Ki ev Ó (Kvbhyj D vj) mv _ mv _ Qwe Z ` k gvb Ab vb Kg KZv `i wzi vi Kiv n jv Ges Zv `i wzbgv mi ezb AvU K `qv n jv nvmcvzvj KZ cÿ RbmvaviY _ K ÿgv P q e jb: GB Acv ikb w_ quv i GUv me kl Acv ikb wq jv, ZvB Wv³vi `i cÿ _ K Giƒc Kg KvÛ cökvk c qwq jv ^v i Rb ÿwzki kl Invqy BDwbfvwm wu KZ K cökvwkz M elyv wi cvu n jv, mvk vj wgwwqvq Avm³ AmsL e w³i Dci Rwic Pvjv bv n q Q hv Z G welqwu úó nq h, hme jvk AwZwi³ mjwd cökvk K i Zvi g a gvbwmk iv Mi AvksKv Ges eªb bi ivm e vwai m vebvi Lye ewk n q _v K jû bi wpwkrmv we klá `i g Z, vu dv b AwZwi³ mjwd Zvjv Kej Pnvivi w b cöfve d j bv eis Gi Øviv Pnvivq dvuji a i M elk `i g Z, vu dvb _ K wbm Z Av jv I B j ±ªv g vm bwuk iww qkb (Electromagnetic Radiation) Pnvivi Pvgovq (Skin) ÿwz mvab K i hvi d j `ªæZ eva K P j Av m Ges Pnvivi dvuj úófv e cökvk cvq 8

10 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 9 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi cöwz AwaKnv i `iƒ` kixd cvv K iv, wbðq Avgvi cöwz Zvgv `i `iƒ` kixd cvv, Zvgv `i bv ni Rb gvmwdivz ^iƒc Ó (Rv g mmxi) cövybvkk kl mjwdi kl cövy webvkkvixi mve Í n Z cv i mjwd Avm³iv RbM Yi PjvPj j Ggb A ^vfvwek AvPiY K i e m h, wb Ri Ges Ac ii wbivcëv K SzuwK Z d j `q hvi djvdj nvmcvzv ji weqvbv ev g Zz i weqvbv n q _v K GKwU msev`c Îi cöwz e`b Abyhvqx, mvj ch ší mjwd Zvjvi Db v`bvq cövq 49wU g Zz i NUbv msnwuz nq wbnz `i AwaKvs ki eqm wq jv 21 eqi Ges hvi 75% wq jv cyiæl mjwd Zvjvi Rb me P q wec¾bk RvqMv n jv DuPz vb A_ev cvwb 16 Rb AwZ DuPz vb _ K wksev Qv` _ K c o, 14 Rb cvwb Z Wz e Ges 8 Rb Uª bi mv _ av v L q gviv hvq 4 Rb wj Pjv Z, 2 Rb MÖ b W, 2 Rb wegv bi mv _ av v L q, 2 Rb cövb fu Kvi (Mvwo)i mv _ av vq Avi GKRb wns ª cövyxi Avµg b g Zz eiy K i ewkifvm g Zz i NUbv fvi Z N U Q GRb fvi Zi 16wU v b mjwd Zvjv wbwl NvlYv Kiv n q Q 2q v b i q Q ivwkqv mjwd Zvjv RwbZ g Zz Z cvwk Ívb `kg v b i q Q wkÿvmön Yi D Ï k KwZcq wbev wpz NUbv jÿ Kiæb: 9

11 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 10 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci cöwzw`b mkv j `kevi I mü vq `kevi `iƒ` kixd cvv K i, Zvi Rb wkqvg Zi w`b Avgvi mycvwik bmxe n e Ó (gvrgvdh hviqv q`) (4) nvz- evgvi mv _ mjwd ivwkqvq cvnv oi P ovq `ybrb ZiæY H mgq g Zz eiy K i hlb Zviv 1wU nvz evgvi wcb ei K i bqvi mgq GUvi mv _ mjwd Zvjvi Póv K i (5) ZvRgn ji wmuwo _ K c o g Zz Rvcv bi GK ch UK cöwm HwZnvwmK feb ZvRgn j (AvMÖv, fviz) Ôi qj MBUÕ Gi wmuwo Z DVvi mgq mjwd wb Z wm q wquu K c o g Zz eiy K i (6) gv-evev I Kb v cvwb Z f m M jv Lvqevi cvlzzblvu (cvwk Ívb) Gi GKwU MÖvg ÒwewmqvÓ Gi wbkuezx Kzbnvi b`xi Zx i 11 eqi eqmx GK g q mjwd ZzjwQ jv nvvr m cv wcq j b`x Z c o hvq gv Zvi Kb v K euvpv Z b`x Z jvd w` j gvi cvwb Z f m hvq gv- g q K cvwb Z Wze Z ` L g qi evevi cvwb Z jvd `q Avi m epvivi cvwb Z Wz e hvq g qwui wczv-gvzv cväve cö ` ki evwm `v wq jv Avi Zviv `yõrbb Wv³vi wq jv Avi Zviv QzwU Z Avb ` åg Yi D Ïk mlv b wm qwq jv 10

12 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 11 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ wkzv e Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd wj L, hz Y ch ší Avgvi bvg Zv Z _vk e, wdwikzviv Zvi Rb gv PvB Z _vk e Ó (Zvevivbx) Zv `i 9 eq ii GKwU g q I 6 eq ii GKwU Q ji wq jv, hviv NUbv j Dcw Z wq jv nvq! mjwdi kl (Avmw³) GB `yb RxweZ eu P hviqv wkï _ K Zv `i eo evb I gv-evev K K o wb q Zv `i GwZg Ges Amnvq K i w` jv (7) 17 Zjv _ K wb P c o M jv 12 eq ii ivwkqvb evwjkv mjwd Zvjvi mgq ejkwb _ K wb P c o gviv hvq we ÍvwiZ fv e Rvbv hvq, m 17 Zjvq Aew Z wb Ri d v Ui iwjs q e m mjwd Zvjvi mgq wb Ri kix ii fvimvg iÿv Ki Z cv iwb Avi m wb P c o hvq m Zvi gv K GUv e j wm qwqj h, ÒevZvm LvIqvi Rb Qv ` hvw QÓ, wkš m Qv ` bv wm q ejkwb Z cšu Q hvq cywj ki ey bv Abyhvqx mb g qwu GB QwewU Zvi GK evüex K cvvvq evüexwu g b Ki jv h, GB QwewU Lye wec`¾bk v b Zvjv n q Q ZvB m `ªæZ Zv K dvb K i, wkš dvb wiwmf n jv bv, AZtci H evüexwu QwewU Zvi gv K cvwv q `q wkš GiB gv S g q wb P c o kl wbtk vm Z vm K i d j GK c_pvix cywjk K g qwui jv ki e vcv i msev` `q 11

13 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 12 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò Zvgiv hlv bb _v Kv Avgvi Dci `iƒ ` cvk c ov Kbbv, Zvgv `i `iƒ` Avgvi wbku cšu Q _v K Ó (Zvevivbx) (8) mvzuvi KvUvi mgq mjwd Zvjv cövy webvkkvix mve Í n jv kvgmvev` GjvKvi Kv Zvqvj MŠov, nvq`vivev` (fviz) `yb hyek muvzvi KvUvi mgq mjwd wb Z wm q cvwb Z Wz e hvq we ÍvwiZ ey bv gvzv ek, nvq`vivev `i (fviz) 14 Rb hyek muvzvi KvUvi Rb Kv Zvqvj MŠov Av m Zv `i g a KD fvjfv e muvzvi Rvb Zv bv Zv `i g a 2 Rb hyek hv `i eqm avivevwnkfv e 17 I 18 wq jv, Zviv mjwd ZzjwQ jv, nvvr cv wcq j Zviv GKwU M Z c o hvq Avi Wz e gviv hvq (9) mv`v wms ni gy Li MÖvm n q M jv w`wjøi (fviz) GKwU wpwoqvlvbvq GKRb hyek mjwd Zvjvi Rb PgrKvi RvqMvi LvuR Ki Z Ki Z mv`v wms ni LuvPvi wbku cš Q hvq Avi hlwb m mjwd Zvjvi Rb cö Z n jv, ZLwb wmsn Zv K _vev gv i Avi m NUbv jb gviv hvq (10) mjwd wb Z wm q wc Íj Pvwj q w` jv gvikvhyj AvDwjqv (jv nvi) Gi 22 eqi eqmx GK hyek 2016 mv j mjwd Zvjvi cvmjvgx Z m ez cö_g wkkvi nq cywj ki fvl g Z, hyekwu Zvi eüz `i m ½ wb Ri ey K Avmj wc Íj i L mjwd ZzjwQ jv nvvr -- 12

14 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 13 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd cvv Kiv fz j M jv, m Rvbœv Zi iv Ív fz j M jv Ó (Zvevivbx) f jµ g wc Í ji wuªmv i Pvc c o hvq Zv K `ªæZ wbkuez x nvmcvzv j wb q hviqv nq wkš m Avi cövy wd i cvqwb (11) Uª bi av v 2015 mv ji ww m ^i gv m iviqvjwcwû Z GKRb ZiæY ijjvb b `vuwo q PjšÍ Uª bi mv _ mjwd bqvi Póv KiwQ jv, wkš `yfv M µ g Uª bi mv _ av v jvmvi Kvi Y NUbv j m gviv hvq (12) gwnjv Uªb _ K wb P c o M jv Kj ^v Z 25 eq ii Pxbv gwnjv ZLbB Uªb _ K evb i wm q c o hvq, hlb m gvevbj dv bi gva g Uª bi dzu ev W (Footboard) mjwd ZzjwQj Zv K nvmcvzv j wb q hviqv n jv wkš iæzi AvNv Zi ZxeªZv mn Ki Z bv c i g Zz eiy K i (13) Ljbvi wc Í ji mv _ mjwd Zvjv g Zz i KviY n jv z ji `yõrb wkÿv_ x Ljbvi wc Í ji mv _ mjwd Zz j mvk vj wgwwqv Z cvó `qvi k L c o cywj ki Avmj wc Í ji wbkvbv n q M jv 13

15 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 14 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi `iƒ` kixd c o, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvi Dci `kwu ingz bvwhj K ib Ó (gymwjg kixd) Zviv Df q cv K `vuwo q Ljbvi wc Í ji mv _ mjwd ZzjwQj, Ggb mgq vbxq cywjk WvKvZ f e Zv `i Dci wj Pvjv jv d j GKRb QvÎ iæzi AvnZ nq Avi nvmcvzv j m g Zz eiy K i GB `ytlrbk NUbvwU 2015 mv j cvwk Ív bi kni mi`vivev ` (dqmvjvev `) msnwuz nq (14) weij mjwd g Zz i Nyg cvwo q w` jv 2015 mv ji g gv m ivgvwbqvb 18 eqi eqmx GK g q Zvi evüexi mv _ ij ók b cšu Q hvq hv Z m GKwU Avðvh RbK mjwd Zz j mvk vj wgwwqv Z cvó Ki Z cv i wkš Uª bi Qv ` D V we`ÿ Zi Zv i Zvi nvz j M hvq Avi `L Z `L Z fv ëi we`ÿ r Zv K g Zz i Nyg cvwo q `q (15) mjwd Avm³ QvÎx cyj _ K c o hvq, Avi mv j bvwm s wefv Mi 23 eqi eqmx GK QvÎx `wÿy ú b Aew Z GKwU cy ji Dci mjwd Zvjvi mgq wb Ri kvixwik fvimvg iÿv Ki Z cv iwb Ges 15 dzu wb P KsKi w` q ˆZwi ªvKPvi (Structure) G wm q c o Zv K nvmcvzv j wb q hviqv nq wkš iæzi AvNv Zi ZxeªZv mn Ki Z bv c i m gviv hvq 14

16 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 15 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi Dci AwaK nv i `iƒ ` cvk cvv K iv, wbtm ` n GUv Zvgv `i Rb cweîzv Ó (Avey Bqvjv) (16) mjwd aviykvixwbi hlb Zxeªfv e we`ÿ Zi SvuKzwb jv M ivwkqvi kni Ò m U wcuvm evm Ó Gi iji q cy ji myd P v b 17 eqi eqmx GK g q mjwd Zvjvi Avkvq wq jv, Avi kl ch ší m mjwd Zvjvi cö Póv Kvwjb mgq 1500 ev ëi Pjgvb we`ÿ Zi Zv ii mv _ Zvi av v j M hvq Avi we`ÿ Zi SvuKzwb Zv K cyj _ K 30 dzu wb P d j `q, hvi d j Zvi g Zz N U (17) mjwdi kl mgy `ª fvwm q w` jv wdwjcvb b 18 eqi eqmx GK g q Zvi evüexi Rb w` b mgy `ªi XD qi gv S MÖæc mjwd Zvjvi mgq cvwb Z Wz e gviv hvq BwÄwbqvwis K j Ri H QvÎx K mgy `ªi XD ZLb fvwm q wb q hvq, hlb m Zvi evüex `i mv _ mjwd Zzj Z e Í wq jv (18) ^vgx- x cvnvo _ K c o g Zz 2014 mv ji AvMó gv m czz Mv ji Kvey Wv ivkv (Cabo da Roca) bv gi cvnv oi P ovq GK cv k `vuwo q ^vgx- x Zv `i ev Pv `i mv _ wb q mjwd Zvjvi Póv KiwQj 15

17 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 16 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒwKqvg Zi w`b Avgvi wbkuzg e w³ mb n e, h `ywbqvq Avgvi Dci ewk cwigv Y `iƒ` kixd c o Q Ó (wziwghx I Kvbhyj D vj) Ggb mgq cv wcq j Zviv Df q wb P c o hvq Ges g Zz eiy K i ev Pviv wb R `i Pv Li mvg b wb Ri gv-evev K gyzz i gy L cwzz n Z `L jv (19) cy ji mv _ Sz j mjwd 2016 mv ji Ryb gv m wek we` vj qi 17 eqi eqmx GK QvÎ H mgq g Zz eiy K i, hlb ÒgvmKzÓ Gi GKwU cy ji mv _ Sz j mjwd ZzjwQj B Zvc~ e m ivwkqvi kni ÒejyMvovÓq myd P Qv `i Dci wb Ri A bk Qwe Zz j wb q wq jv (20) 1640 dzu Mfxi SYv q cwzz n jv mjwd Zvjvi mgq 28 eq ii Kvwiqvb ch UK AvgvRb R½ ji Mfxi SYv q c o wm q g Zz i wkkvi nq jvkwu mjwd Zvjvi mgq Avcb kvixwik fvimvg iÿv Ki Z cv iwb Ges cv wcq j 1640 dzu Mfxi SYv q cwzz nq jvkwui jvk f m f m 7 wguvi Mfxi n«` G m cš Q mlvb _ K D vikvix ms vi mvuzviæ Kgx iv Zvi jvk ei K i wbkuez x nvmcvzv j vbvšíi K i `q 16

18 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 17 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³i wbku Avgvi Av jvpbv n jv Avi m Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd cvv Ki jv bv, Z e m gvby li g a me P q K cy e w³ Ó (AvZ& ZviMxe IqvZ& Zvinxe) (21) `ybrb wbkuvz xq b`x Z Wz e hvq mjwdi cvmjvwg Lvqevi cvlzzblvu (cvwk Ívb) Gi ÒIqvw` Kv NvbÓG kwbev i 1Rb cyiæl I 1Rb gwnjvi cövy K o bq NUbv wkqzuv GiKg wq jv h, Kzbnvi b`xi cv o cv_ ii Dci `vuwo q 29 eq ii hyek mjwd ZzjwQ jv nvvr Zvi cv wcq j m Kzbnvi b`x Z c o hvq Zv K evupv Z Zvi wbkuzg AvZ xqi cvwb Z jvd w` jv, Avi `yõrbb Wz e M jv GKRb cöz ÿ`k x Rvbvb; hyekwu cv_ ii Dci `vuwo q mjwd ZzjwQ jv, Avi Avwg Zv K wb la Ki Z Pvw Qjvg, Avi ZLbB Zvi cv wcq j hvq, Avi m b`x Z c o hvq (22) mvc `skb Ki jv mviv q AvjgMxi (cväve, cvwk Ívb), mv ci mv _ mjwd aviykvix 26 eqi eqmx hyek mv ci `sk b g Zz eiy K i H hyekwu Òevbœ yógi Awaevmx wq jv Avi m Zvi AvZ xq- ^Rb `i mv _ mvÿvr Kivi D Ï k mviv q AvjgMxi G mwq jv (R½ cwîkv Aj jvbb, 12B A ±vei, 2016) 17

19 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 18 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒcÖwZwU D Ïk m ^wjz KvR, hv `iƒ` kixd I whwki QvovB Avi Kiv nq, Zv eikz I g½j k~y n q _v K Ó (gvzvwjdj gymvi&ivz) (23) mjwd Zvjvi mgq cvnvox bvjvq c o hvq Avi... gvikvhyj AvDwjqv (jv nvi) Gi Awaevmx GK e w³ ÒwbjgÓ DcZ Kvi g bvig v bi KzUv b ÔRvMivb b`xiõ cy ji Dci `vuwo q mjwd ZzjwQj nvvr cv wcq j m b`x Z wm q c o Zvi Ab vb eüziv AvnZ Ae vq f m hviqv hyek K Zz j mvgwik nvmcvzv j wb q hvq wkš m Avi RxweZ n jv bv g Z e w³i jvk `vd bi Rb Zvi cwievi K w` q `Iqv nq (cöv ³, 12B RyjvB) (24) `yb hyek Wz e M jv hlb... ÒnvjvÓ Z (wmüz cö ` k) mjwd Zvjvi mgq 2 Rb hyek b`x Z Wz e hvq Z ZxqRb K evupv bv m e nq hyek wzbrb wmüz b`xi cv o `vuwo q mjwd ZzjwQj nvvr cv wcq j Zviv b`x Z c o hvq NUbv j Dcw Z bvwekiv GKRb K RxweZ D vi K i evkx `yõrb Wz e hvq (cöv ³, 12B RyjvB) (25) e `yk a i mjwd aviykvixi cövy M jv Riv Iqvjv (cväve)g e `yk a i mjwd aviykvix hye Ki nvz nvvr wuªmv i P j Avmvq wj j M m gviv hvq Pgb kvn& iv Wi GK hyek ighvbyj gvevi Ki Zvivexni bvgvh Av`vq Ki Z vbxq gmwr ` wm qwq jv 18

20 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 19 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci mvivw` b 50evi `iƒ` kixd c o, Avwg wkqvg Zi w`b Zvi mv _ gymvdvnv Ki ev Ó (Avj KIjyj e`x) hlv b m wmwkdwiwu MvW _ K e `yk wb q mjwd Zvjvi R` K i e m nvvr wuªmv i Zvi nvz P j hvq Ges wj c U wm q jv M, hvi d j m iæzi AvnZ nq `ªæZ wpwkrmvi Rb Zv K nvmcvzv j fwz Kiv bv n jv Gici Zv K jv nv ii nvmcvzv j wb q hviqv n jv wkš iæzi AvnZ niqvi Kvi Y m gviv hvq (R½ cwîkv, 24 k Ryb, 2016) (26) wj Z 43 eqi eq jv Ki g Zz wewfbœfv e Avðvh RbK I we qki mjwd Zvjvi mgq Rxeb evrx Z n i hviqvi welqwu GUv GLb Avi Kvb bzzb K_v bq Av gwikv Z GK e w³ Zvi eüzi mv _ wc Íj nv Z mjwd ZzjwQ jv nvvr wc Íj _ K wj ei n q M jv Avi jvkwu NUbv j gviv M jv cywj ki m~î g Z, mjwd Zvjvi mgq H jvkwu K qkevi wc Í j wj fwz K i, cybivq Lvwj K i Gfv e Ki Z Ki Z klev i wc Íj _ K wj ei Kivi mgq wc Í j GKwU wj Aewkó _ K hvq Avi Zvi eüz fvej h, wc Í j GLb Avi Kvb wj bb Avi ZvB m wc Í ji wuªmv i Pvc w`j Ges wj ei n q M jv Avi m NUbv jb gviv M jv (cöv ³, 4Vv gvp ) 19

21 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 20 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒhLb Zvgiv Kvb wkqz fz j hvi, ZLb Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd c ov ل ج ع ز و ء ش ن i Y G m hv e Ó (mvõqv`vzz` `võivcb) (27) mjwd Zvjv Kb v K D Pg~j w` Z n jv! AvRKvj gvby li gv_vq mjwd biqvi f Z mviqvi n q Q AwaKvsk mgq mjwd Zzj Z wm q gvbyl bvbvikg wec `i m ylxb n q hvq Abyiƒcfv e ZzwK i GK bvixii mjwdi Kvi Y LyeB Kovg~j w` Z nq ZzwK i mgmvb kn ii mgy `ªi DcK j GK bvix Zvi gvevb j mjwd Zzj Z e Í wq jv nvvr cv wcq j hvq Avi m Ku c D V K ú b cö_ g Zvi nvz _ K gvevbj c o hvq, Gici m wb RI `yõwu cv_ ii gvslv b AvU K c o `yb N Uvi Nvg Siv bv Póvi ci g qwu K RxweZ D vi Kiv nq (R½ cwîkv, 7B g, 2016) (28) 15 eq ii wk kvi iæzi AvnZ fvi Zi cväve cö ` k 15 eq ii evjk mjwd Zvjvi mgq gv_vq wj j M iæzi AvnZ nq GB `yn UbvwU ZLbB N U, hlb evjkwu Zvi wczvi wc Íj wb q mjwd Zzj Z Póv KiwQ jv, Avi nvvr wj j M hvq (cöv ³, 2iv g) (29) mjwd wb Z wm q K c c o M jv RybvMp ( RivU, fviz)g GKRb A ªwjqvb ch UK wb Ri mjwd Zzj Z wm q nvvr K ci g a c o wec ` du m hvq Zvi wprkv ii AvIqvR ï b jvkrb Qz U G m Zv K K c _ K D vi K i, Zvi Rxeb iÿv K i 20

22 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 21 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒH e w³i bvk a~jvgwjb nvk, hvi wbku Avgvi Av jvpbv n jv Avi m Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co jv bv Ó (nvwkg) (30) ev Pv Wjwd bi g Zz mjwd cöwgkiv mjwd aviy Kivi Rb GKwU QvU Wjwdb K mgỳ ª _ K Zz j Av b cvwb _ K Avjv`v Kivi Kvi Y WjwdbwU gviv hvq hvi Kvi Y Iqvì jvbd we klá I gvby li g a Amš ózv `Lv hvq d«ýkv bv gi GB ai Yi Wjwdb AvKv ii w`k w` q me P q QvU Wjwdb GB ai Yi Wjwdb ïay Av R w Ubv, eªvwrj I Diæ q Z cviqv hvq nr I Igiv Ges mjwd nr I Igivi md ii mg qi mjwd cöwgkiv Zv `i kl c~iy K ib P j Z `Lv hvq Zv `i h ` k my `i jv M ZrÿYvr mjwd Zz j bq Ges mvk vj wgwwqvi gva g Zv cöpvi K i `q nvr i AvmIqv` K Pzgy `Iqvi mgq, mvc Ges ZvIqvd Kivi mgqi mjwd Zvjv n Q hvi d j ZvIqvd I mvc Kiv jvk `i Kv R wenœ N U jvkrb G K Ac ii Dci X j c o ev G K Ac ii mv _ av v jv M, hvi Kvi Y Zv `i Kó nq GgbwU mjwd aviykvix `i Bev` Zi AvMÖ ni Gi cöfve c o mvbvjx Rvwji cv k gyqvrvnv kix di mvg b nv Rixi mgqi mjwd aviykvix cviqv hvq GB Kv Ri D Ï k A b K wb Ri wcv gyqvrvnv kix di w` K K i bq 21

23 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 22 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Òhvi wbku Avgvi Av jvpbv n jv Ges m Avgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd co jv bv, m Ryjyg Ki jv Ó (Avãyi iv¾vk) nvq! Avd mvm! Avgv `i gbgvbwmkzv hw` Ggb n q hvq h, nvivgvbb kixdvb bi D Ï k mdi mjwd Zvjvi Rb bq eis mviqve AR bi Rb Av M `vqvi Av e`b Ki Zv, GLb mjwdi Aby iva Av MKvi w` b hlb Kvb Øxwb e w³z, D`vniY ^iƒc cxi mv ne, gydwz mv ne cögyl Kv iv N i Zvkixd Avb j ev iv Ívq mvÿvz n j mvaviyz Zvi KvQ _ K `vqv P q Zv K `vqv Kivi Aby iva Kiv n Zv Avi ez gv b Ae v Ggb h, hlb Kvb wel vz agx q e w³ Z i mv _ `Lv n q hvq, ZLb `vqvi Av e`b Kivi cwie Z AwaKvs ki Póv GUvB nq h, Zvi mv _ wkfv e GKwU mjwd bqv hvq Bmjv gi mš `h wcöq Bmjvgx fvb qiv! AcÖ qvrbxq mjwdi Af vm Z vm Kivi Rb cö qvrbxq ˆea Kv R wjß n q hvb, f i f i mi i Ah_v KvR _ K eu P hv eb ûhyi, Zv R`v i wimvjvz, ûhyi cyib~i f mi mi f i m m f if m i m i Bikv` K ib: i 22 fm m i f i f i f if i f m i f fi f m i f A_ vr: gvby li Rb Bmjv gi mš `h mg~ ni g a GKwU mš `h n jv h, m hb AcÖ qvrbxq I D Ïk nxb KvR cwinvi K i (wziwgwh, 4_ LÛ, 142 c ôv, b ^i: 2344)

24 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 23 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: ÒAvgvi Dci `iƒ` kixd cvv K iv, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvgv `i Dci ingz bvwhj Ki eb Ó (Be b AvÕ`x) cöwm gydvmwmi gydwz Avng` Bqvi Lvb bcgx m m f if m i fm i wj Lb: A_ vr cwic~y gymjgvb n jv mb, h Ggb K_vevZv, KvR I PvjPjb _ K weiz _v K hv Zvi Øxb I `ywbqvi Rb DcKvi cö`vbkvix bq Ggb K_v I KvR K i hv Zvi `ywbqv ev AvwLiv Zi Rb DcKvix f i f i mi f m mi GB `yõwu ev K Dfq Rvnv bi Kj vy wbwnz i q Q (wgiavzzj gvbvwrn, 6ô LÛ, 465 c ôv) Bqv i eÿ gȳ Ídv! Avgv `i K wb R `i mgq K Dfq Rvnv b Kj vy `vbkvix Kv R e q Kivi ZvIdxK `vb K iv f m m i f m f if m i f m i f mi f i m m f if m i m i f m m i f m f m i fmi f i f m i fm i fm i GB wimvjv cvv K i mviqv ei wbq Z Ab KvD K w` q w`b g`xbvi fvjevmv, RvbœvZzj evk x, ÿgv I webv wnmv e RvbœvZzj wdi`vd m wcöq AvK v Gi cöwz ekx niqvi cöz vkx iwedj AvwLi 1438 wnrix Rvbyqvix 2017 Bs iwr 23

25 mjwdi 30wU wkÿyxq NUbvejx 24 ivm~jyjøvn& Bikv` K i Qb: Ò h e w³ Avgvi Dci Rygvi w`b 200evi `iƒ` kixd c o, Zvi 200 eq ii bvn ÿgv n q hv e Ó (Kvbhyj D vj) GB wimvjvwu kvq L ZwiKZ, Avgx i Avn& j mybœvz, `võiqv Z Bmjvgxi cöwzôvzv nhiz Avjøvgv gvijvbv Avey wejvj gynv ` BjBqvm AvËvi Kv `ix ihex عال يه ل بركات مت D`~ fvlvq wj L Qb `võiqv Z Bmjvgxi Abyev` grwjk GB wimvjvwu K evsjv Z Abyev` K i Q hw` Abyev`, K úvr ev wcöw Us G Kvb cökv ii fyjîæwu Avcbvi ` wó MvPi nq, Zvn j AbyMÖn K i grwjk K wjwlzfv e Rvwb q cöpzi mviqve AR b Kiæb ( gšwlkfv e ejvi P q wjwlzfv e Rvbv j ewk DcKvi nq ) GB wvkvbvq cvwv q w`b `võiqv Z Bmjvgx (Abyev` grwjk) gvkzvevzzj g`xbv Gi wewfbœ kvlv dqhv b g`xbv Rv g gmwr`, Rbc_ gvo, mv q`vev`, XvKv dqhv b g`xbv Rv g gmwr`, wbqvgzcyi, ˆmq`cyi, bxjdvgvix K.Gg.feb, wøzxq Zjv 11 Av `iwkjøv, PÆMÖvg bdmaktabatulmadina26@gmail.com, bdtarajim@gmail.com web : GB wimvjvwu c o Ab K w` q w`b we q I kv Ki Abyôvb, wewfbœ BRwZgv, wgjv` gvnwdj, Iim kixd Ges Ryjy m gxjv` BZ vw` Z gvkzvevzzj g`xbv KZ K cökvwkz wewfbœ wimvjv e Ub K i mviqve AR b Kiæb, MÖvnK K mviqv ei wbq Z Dcnvi ^iƒc `Iqvi Rb wb Ri `vkv b wimvjv ivlvi Af vm M o Zzjyb nkvi ev ev Pv `i gva g wb Ri GjvKvi cöwzwu N i N i cöwz gv m Kgc ÿ GKwU K i mybœv Z fiv wimvjv cšuwq q bkxi `viqvz cömvi Kiæb Ges cöpzi mviqve AR b Kiæb 24

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