Struktury gramatyczne egzamin język angielski Czasy gramatyczne Present Simple Present Continuous Past Simple Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Simple wyrażanie planów i zamiarów + am/is/are + going to + verb I am going to buy a new car. + have to/has to + verb + don t / doesn t have to + verb wyrażanie konieczności have to musieć + had to + verb + didn t have to + verb must mustn t (nie wolno) wyrażanie konieczności w przeszłości I had to get up at 6 yesterday. wyrażanie konieczności You must be quiet in the library. wyrażanie zakazów You mustn t park here. móc, umieć, potrafić wyrażanie umiejętności, próśb can Can I borrow your pen? I can speak English. CAN COULD (czas przeszły) wyrażanie powinności, udzielanie rad should may/might You should go to the doctor s. You shouldn t drink beer. móc wyrażanie próśb; przypuszczenia
May I open the window? He may be at school now. If I were you, I would/wouldn t + verb + would like to + verb as + przymiotnik + as too + przymiotnik przymiotnik + enough so + przymiotnik such a/an/- + przymiotnik + rzeczownik There is / There are There was / There were There will be What a/an/-! wyrażanie rad If I were you, I would stop smoking. chcieć, mieć ochotę I would like to visit Tom. Would you like to play some tennis? Would you like a cup of coffee? tak jak He is as intelligent as his father. too zbyt, za He is too young to drive a car. enough wystarczająco She isn t tall enough to reach that shelf. tak, taki, taka, takie etc. She is so beautiful. She is such a beautiful girl. They are such nice people. This was such an interesting story. It is such beautiful weather. (tam) jest, znajduje się There is some butter in the fridge. (tam) był, znajdował się There wasn t a school in Radawczyk 50 years ago. (tam) będzie There will be a disco in our school tomorrow. What a beautiful girl! What an interesting book! What beautiful flowers!
I. Stopniowanie przymiotników (krótkich, długich, nieregularnych) II. Tworzenie liczby mnogiej rzeczowników (regularnych, nieregularnych) III. Tworzenie przysłówków IV. Pierwszy i drugi tryb warunkowy V. Pytania pośrednie VI. Mowa zależna VII. Strona bierna dla Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Perfect, Future Simple VIII. Liczebniki główne IX. Liczebniki porządkowe: first, second, third, fourth, seventh, twentieth etc. X. Tryb rozkazujący Przymiotniki z przyimkami fond of, keen on, interested in, crazy about, good/bad at, nervous of, proud of, bored with, tired of, scared of, responsible for, afraid of I am good at drawing. She is keen on playing chess. Czasowniki z przyimkami believe in, agree with, look for, look at, take care of, look after, wait for, rely on, congratulate on, consist of, die of, graduate from, laugh at, learn about, listen to, pay for, get rid of, shout at, smile at, suffer from, worry about, warn about, think of/about Wyrażanie propozycji Let s + verb How/What about + v ing Why don t we + verb...? Do you fancy + v ing...? We could + verb... Would you like to + verb...?
Wyrażenia charakterystyczne dla poszczególnych czasów gramatycznych every day on Saturdays every Friday once a week twice a year Present Simple Present Continuous Past Simple Future Simple Present Perfect four times a months in the evening/morning/afternoon at the weekend at night never, sometimes, always, usually, hardly ever, often now at the moment these days today this week last year two weeks ago in 2007 when I was young yesterday tomorrow next week the day after tomorrow next year tomorrow afternoon never/ever yet just already
for a year/ for two weeks/for five months since 1998/since last week/since May recently so far Przyimki on at in on Monday on 1 st June on Christmas Day at 5 o clock at the weekend at Christmas at home at school in Lublin in the evening in May PHRASAL VERBS BREAK UP -... FALL IN LOVE -... GET ON WELL WITH -... GROW UP -... GIVE UP -... LOOK AFTER -... LOOK FOR -...
MAKE UP WITH SB -... TAKE UP (a hobby) -... TRY ON -... FIND OUT -... BREAK DOWN -... RUN OUT OF -... TURN ON/OFF -... BRING UP (children) -... CALL OFF -... CARRY ON -... COME UP WITH -... TURN UP -... WATCH OUT -... TAKE PART IN -... TAKE PLACE -...