2014-09-26 LESSON 15 Poziom A1.2. WWW AUDIO ONLINE VERSION Where are you? Gdzie jesteś? to know GB: /nəʊ/, US: /noʊ/ - znać, wiedzieć friend [C] GB: /frend/, US: /frend/ - przyjaciel, przyjaciółka example [C] GB: /ɪg'zɑ:m.pl/, US: /ɪg'zæm.pl/ - przykład for example GB: /fɔː ɪg'zɑ:m.pl/, US: /fɔːr ɪg'zæm.pl/ - na przykład Test 15.1. Write three or four sentences about a person you know. For example: My brother / My friend lives in... He has a house / a big flat/ an apartment. He's 27. He's married. / He's single. He has two children, a boy and a girl. / He hasn't got children. He works at/in/for... He's a (job) His wife works at/in/for She is a (job) His parents live near... camera [C] GB: /'kæm.rə/, US: /'kæm.rə/ - aparat, aparat fotograficzny bicycle [C] GB: /'baɪ.sɪ.kl/, US: /'baɪ.sɪ.kl/ - rower TV [C, U] GB: /,tiːˈviː/, US: /ˌtiːˈviː/ - telewizor, telewizja e.g. GB:, US: - skrót od for example z łaciny exempli gratia Exercise 15.1. I've or I don't have..
Do you have Does he have Does she have Do you have Do they have a camera a computer? a dog? a cat? children? a bicycle? a car? an MP3 player? a flat? a house? a mobile phone? a TV? Yes I've... He's... She's... We've... They've... No I don't have... He doesn't have... She doesn't have... We don't have... They don't have... can GB: /kæn/, US: /kæn/ - móc, potrafić, umieć can't = cannot GB: /kɑːnt/, US: /kænt/ - nie móc, nie potrafić Uwaga can jest czasownikiem modalnym. Służy do wyrażania możliwości zrobienia czegoś lub umiejętności wykonywania czegoś przez kogoś. Po czasownikach modalnych stawiamy czasownik w bezokoliczniku (czasownik modalny + bezokolicznik), np. I can do it! (mogę, potrafię to zrobić!) You can use: Have you got a dog? or Do you have a dog? Has he/she got a car? I haven't got a bag. He/she hasn't got a flat. Does he/she have a car? I don't have a bag. He/she doesn't have a flat. You can't use got with do/does (e.g., I don't have got a bag, she doesn't have got a passport). There is, there are. Konstrukcje te oznaczają, że coś jest, znajduje się. There is używamy z liczbą pojedynczą, a There are z liczbą mnogą. Chociaż w słowniku pod hasłem there znajdujemy polski odpowiednik tam, to jednak tłumaczenie tam jest lub tam są jest niepoprawne. There is a dog in the room tłumaczymy W pokoju jest pies, a nie Tam jest pies w pokoju. Konstrukcji tych używamy do wskazania gdzie jest ktoś lub coś. to choose GB: /tʃuːz/, US: /tʃuːz/ - wybierać correct GB: /kəˈrekt/, US: /kəˈrekt/ - prawidłowy round the corner GB: /raʊnd ðə ˈkɔː.nə/, US: /raʊnd ðə ˈkɔːr.nər/ - za rogiem round GB: /raʊnd/, US: /raʊnd - okrągły, za, z drugiej strony
around GB: /ə'raʊnd/, US: /ə'raʊnd/ - okrągły, za, z drugiej strony corner [C] GB: /ˈkɔː.nə/, US: /ˈkɔːr.nər/ - róg nice GB: /naɪs/, US: /naɪs/ - miły, przyjemny, ładny road [C] GB: /rəʊd/, US: /roʊd/ - droga today GB: /təˈdeɪ/, US: /təˈdeɪ/ - dzisiaj taxi rank [C] GB: /ˈtæk.si ræŋk/, US: /ˈtæk.si ræŋk/ - postój taxi roof [C] GB: /ruːf/, US: /ruːf/ - dach church [C] GB: /tʃɜːtʃ/, US: /tʃɜːrtʃ/ - kościół into GB: /ˈɪn.tu:,ˈɪn.tə/, US: /ˈɪn.tu:,ˈɪn.tə/ - do, w, do środka many GB: /ˈmen.i/, US: /ˈmen.i/ - wiele, dużo garden [C] GB: /ˈɡɑː.dən/, US: /ˈɡɑːr.dən/ - ogród Exercise 15.2. Read and choose the correct answer is are There X a cat in the room. X two dogs in the garden. a pen on the book. a nice café round the corner. restaurants around the corner. many cars on the road today. a car on the car park. two restaurants in King Street. a big hotel in the town. a man on the roof. many taxis on the taxi rank. some books on the chair. seven days in the week. two men. many boys and girls in the park. There isn't, there are't. Aby zaprzeczyć możemy użyć znanej już konstrukcji There isn't, there aren't. There isn't a man in the room. There aren't dogs in the park. Można też użyć zaprzeczenia no. There's no church in this town. Is there, are there. Pytania budujemy znaną już metodą przez inwersję. Is there a man on the roof?. Are there many cars on the road?
Exercise 15.3. Change the sentences into questions and give a negative answer. Some examples: Is there a cat in the room? No, there isn't a cat in the room. There's no cat in the room. Are there two dogs in the garden? No, there aren't two dogs in the garden. is are a cat in the room. There two dogs in the garden. a pen on the book. a nice café round the corner. a restaurant around the corner. many cars on the road today. a car on the car park. two restaurants in King Street. a big hotel in the town. a man on the roof. many taxis on the taxi rank. six days in the week. some books on the chair. two men. many boys and girls in the park. station [C] GB: /ˈsteɪ.ʃən/, US: /ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ - 1. a building where trains stop so that you can get on or off them - stacja, dworzec, 2. a building where a bus starts or ends its journey - dworzec autobusowy, 3. a building where a particular service is based - stacja, 4. a company that broadcasts television or radio programmes - stacja airport [C] GB: /ˈeə.pɔːt/, US: /ˈer.pɔːrt/ - lotnisko supermarket [C] GB: /ˈsuː.pəˌmɑː.kɪt/, US: /ˈsuː.pərˌmɑːr.kɪt/ - supermarket street [C] GB: /striːt/, US: /striːt/ - ulica post office [C] GB: /pəʊst ˈɒf.ɪs/, US: /poʊst ˈɑː.fɪs/ - urząd pocztowy bus [C] GB: /bʌs/, US: /bʌs/ - (plural buses or US also busses) autobus centre [C] GB: /ˈsen.tə/, US: /ˈsen.tər/ - środek, centrum next to GB: /nekst tə/, US: /nekst tə/ - obok, przy Użycie at + miejsce 1. Określenie miejsca spotkania, lub gdzie jestem:
at the bank, at the station, at a café, at the cinema, at the airport, at a restaurant. I'm at Miranda Café. I met her at a supermarket. (Spotkałem ją w supermarkecie). 2. Podanie dokładnego adresu (z numerem domu, budynku): I live at 29 Alice Street. He lives at 128 Oxford Street. Bielmar Ltd. is at 63 Sempolowskiej Street, in Bielsko- Biala. Użycie on + street (szczególenie w US) - na ulicy The Mulberry shop is on New Bond Street. The post office is on Milk Street. Użycie in + street - na ulicy It's in Green Street, near the station. Cafe Metro is in King Street, near the bus station. The police station is in East Street next to the cinema. The post office is in the centre. train GB: /treɪn/, US: /treɪn/ - [C] pociąg departure lounge [C] GB: /dɪˈpɑː.tʃə laʊndʒ/, US: /dɪˈpɑːr.tʃər laʊndʒ/ - hala odlotów departure [C] GB: /dɪˈpɑː.tʃə/, US: /dɪˈpɑːr.tʃər/ - odlot, odjazd, rozstanie lounge [C] GB: /laʊndʒ/, US: /laʊndʒ/ - salon, hol, poczekalnia Exercise 15.4. Answer the question: Where are you? ; Where is he/she? Use the words from the table. I'm We're He is She is at on in a cafe. Mirnada café is next to the supermarket. East Street is near the train station. See you there! airport. Café Lindo is in the departure lounge. See you next week! the bank. It's in the centre. See you soon! the Mulberry shop. It's on New Bond Street. a restaurant. It's round the corner, near a police station. small GB: /smɔːl/, US: - mały, niewielki, drobny outside GB: /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/, US: - na zewnatrz beautiful GB: /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/, US: - piękny quiet GB: /kwaɪət/, US: /kwaɪət/ - spokojny, cichy
sometimes GB: /ˈsʌm.taɪmz/, US: - czasami, niekiedy noisy GB: /ˈnɔɪ.zi/, US: - hałaśliwy, krzykliwy busy GB: /ˈbɪz.i/, US: - ruchliwy, zatłoczony, zajęty food shop GB: /fuːd/ /ʃɒp/, US: - sklep spożywczy the nearest GB: /ðə 'nɪrɪst/, US: - najbliższy bus stop GB: /bʌs stɔp/, US: - przystanek autobusowy Italian GB: /ɪ`tæljən/, US: - Włoch, Włoszka, włoski cheap GB: /tʃiːp/, US: - tani expensive GB: /ɪkˈspen.sɪv/, US: - drogi ice cream GB: /aɪs kri:m/, US: - lody sandwich GB: /ˈsæn.wɪdʒ/, US: - kanapka drink GB: /drɪŋk/, US: - napój, pić cake GB: /keɪk/, US: - ciasto really GB: /ˈrɪə.li/, US: - naprawdę, rzeczywiście ready GB: /ˈred.i/, US: - gotowy, przygotowany Exercise 15.5. Are you ready to talk about your street? Use the words from the table. I live at... Street, in... It's a small / big / street in the centre / outside the town. The street is beautiful /nice/ quiet /, but sometimes it is noisy and busy. There are / aren't many cars on the street. There is a police station / a post office / a food shop/ a church/ a cinema / a restaurant/ There are only four houses. The nearest bus stop is at the supermarket / the bank / Miranda café. Miranda is a big Italian Café. It's really cheap / expensive. They have good coffee / ice cream / sandwiches / drinks and cake. part GB: /pɑːt/, US: - część area GB: /ˈeə.ri.ə/, US: - obszar, rejon, okolica exactly GB: /ɪɡˈzækt.li/, US: - dokładnie underground GB: /ˌʌn.dəˈɡraʊnd/, US: - podziemny, metro practise GB: /ˈpræk.tɪs/, US: - ćwiczyć, praktykować Exercise 15.6. Where do you work?
Listen and practise the conversation. Hi Alex! Hi Conrad! Where's your office? In London, England. Really? What part of London? It's Greenwich. I know that area. Where exactly is it? It's at 29 Alice Street. Is there an underground station? Yes, there's the North Greenwich station, next to my office. Jednostki lekcyjne zawierają zakres słownictwa, gramatyki oraz tematyki zalecany przez COMMON EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK OF REFERENCE FOR LANGUAGES: LEARNING, TEACHING, ASSESSMENT. Language Policy Unit, Strasbourg. Żadna część jak i całość treści zawarta w lekcjach nie może być powielana i rozpowszechniania w jakiejkolwiek formie i w jakikolwiek sposób, włącznie z kopiowaniem, digitalizacją, w tym także zamieszczana w Internecie - bez pisemnej zgody Szkoły Języka Angielskiego Perfect English - Konrad Kobiela.