BA)KHA A 3ABOPABJbEHA OBJbETHJ1I.J;A. {IloBo,n;oM 20-rn,n;MllllbJ1'Qe CapajeBcKo r CYLMTI0'3Mja o je3wikoj TOJiepaHQJ1jJ1')

OSVRTI PRIKAZI JE,ZJ;HA BA)KHA A 3ABOPABJbEHA OBJbETHJ1I.J;A {IloBo,n;oM 20-rn,n;MllllbJ1'Qe CapajeBcKo r CYLMTI0'3Mja o je3wikoj TOJiepaHQJ1jJ1') BMjallle 1990. 23. anpm.rr. Bwjame H npolje. BMjame M :24. anph.rr. BMjallle na npolje. 11 6Mjalllre J1.25. anph.rr - na J1 OH 6jeme J1.rrpolje. HMlllTa ce HMje rrooe6ho,rr;oro,n; vr.rro, a Tpe6a.rro je,n;a oe HernTo,n;oro,n;M, Tpe6a.rro je,n;a ce MaKap H TKO cjetm KaKo cy ce 1IIpHje 20 :ro,n;mha, 6arn y Te,v;aHe,.,n;o HocM.rre Bp.rr-n Ba:iKHe H,n;a.rreKoce:IB:He O',n;.rryKe o K'lhJ1:lKEIBHO je3m'ikoj nom1tm QJ1 y BocHM H XepQeroBHHvr, Koje n,rr;ahac MMajy cbojy Herrpo QjeH:>MBY BpHje,n;HO'CT M (Ela:lKHOCT y Hamoj BMllle1HaTI;MOHa.rr1rnj cpe,d,'whm, rrroce5ao y mko J.IaMa, y llltamnm M y J1'3',n:aBa'l:Koj,n;1je.rraTHO'CTvr. Tpe6a.rro je.,n;a ce c rmmto BalbeM J1 IIIOHOCOM cjetj1m'o TJ1X XJ1CTOpHj'CKJ1.X,n;aHa Ka,n;a CM'OI 06jeKTJ1BHO l1 Tpe31BeHO MCilJ1CJ1BaJIJ1 BeOMa Ba:>KHe CTpalHMQe He Ca'MO CBOje KYJITYPHO -nojij1t.j-1'l:ke XMCTOpHje Hero J1 CBOje 3aje7.i;HM!'l:Ke er3j1ctehqwje y ca,[\alillb0- CTJ1 M 6yp;yhHoCTM. Tpe6a.rro je, a.rrn eto'. 3a6opaBJ1CM'O 1Ha TO. He 3Ha'M 3aurro. Ho jom je U3pHjeMe,n;a ce o TOMe HemTo Ka:iKe,,n;a ce cjetmmo T11x 6ypunx J1 Ba:lKHl1X,n;aHa, 6ap lvlj1 KOjl1 CMO lbj1.xobj1 )KJ/I'BJ1 CBde,n;'OIQH, Te,n;a MJiai)MM18. yka:ikemo lllto je y BocHH J1 XepQ el'obhhm mphje 20 ro1,n;hi-ia 6M.rro, Ka KO je 6MJIO' M IllTO je MOrJI Q/ 6MTJ1,n;a He 6jeme CapajeBCKO r CJ1M:IT03Mja o je3j1'ikoj 'l'ojiepahqj1j'j1 }f CBe ra OHO ra IllTO je UOCJIJ1je TO'fa y6p30 CJIMje,[(HJIO. 3aTo HeKa OBO nhcahoe 6y,n;e Kpa1 Ka petpocirrek QMja aa Te,n;oraljaje y3 yrop;ho cjehalhe Ha lbj1xob rrpemhhyjie y'<!echj1ke J1 ITTOUITOBa lbe lbj1xoiba,n;o- 1IpI1HOCa M 3a.rrara lha..d:a 6J1 ce 6oJbe cxbatmo 3HaLraj CapajeBcKor CMMITT03Mja o je3m'l:koj TOJrepa:HQMjM M fu erobmx o,n;.rryka, Tpe6a Haj1npnje HemTo ykpatirn pehm o pa3ji03hma lberoha ca3m Balha: J1 O',D;p:iKaBalha, Hapo"IHTO OHMMa KOjM cy Ta,n;a TeK Y'iI1JIJ1 'fm TaT>:r J1 rr11catm, a p;ahac cy y"imt>ejbm! HJIM HacTaBHM'QM, o,n;hoci-ro rrpo<pecoph cprrckoxpibčlt'ckot' (xpbatckoc'pi1ckor) j e3j1ka. Ka,n;a,cy 1954. no,n;mhe,n;ohece"hm HoBoca,n;eKH.3aKJbY'i~J1,, 1mjMMa je, l13meljy octa.rror, YTBpijeHo,n;a je: xpbatckocpnckm HJIM cprrckoxpbatckm KlbJ12K6BHJ1 je3j1k 1»je,Z1;J1HCTBeH, ca.,[qba J1'3TOIBO pa, 11jeKaBCKJ1M l1 ekabckhm«,,n;a je»y rha3i1by je3mka ay1k'ho ybi1jek y c.rry2w6ehoj y;r:rotpe6j1 J1.CTahM o6a IberoBa cactabha,llimje.rra«,,n;a cy»o6a I!l1CMa,,JiaTMHJ1'Qa 11 hnph.rrmqa, paib HorrpaBHa«,.n;ia cy»06a I1'3J'OBOpa, ekabckm l1 11jeKaBCKJ1, TaK oije y CBeMy pabhonpabh8:«,,n;a»3aje,n;hj1'l:kj1 je3j1k Tpe6a.n;a HMčl M Gaje,n;IHK'fKJ1 npabo IIJ1C«J1,n;a»Tpe6a O.U:JIY'iHO ctatj1 Ha nyt IlO 'CTčlBJbalby ymj ethj1x rrperrpe Ka npi1po,n;hom J1 HOpMaJIHOM pa3bj1tky cpnckoxpibat'ckolr {xpu3atckocpiitckoi') KH:.I1:lKeBHOr je3i1ka«. I1:»IHOlll'l'OBaTJ1 op:vrrwhajdh TeKCT'OBe IIIWCčlQa«,. HJ1'l'K O Ta,n;a IHMje Morao rrpetiioctabmtm,n;a he ce y npakcm Taj»je.zi;HHCTIBeHM«KlhJ1- :;KeBHJ1 je3j1k peajij13'i1patj1 y,d;bmje BapHjaHTe: I1'CTO'iHOj (MJIJ1 cprrckoj} I1 149

KmMJK ebhm j.e3vllk 19/3 (1'990) 1 3Emap;Hoj (MJIM xpb:atckoj),. Koje cy ce ca CBOjHM cpohet'ckmm MOPcPOJIOUIKMM, JieKCVl"IKMM J1 npaboiimchmm noce6hoctmma Ha CB'OMe no,n:prijy He camo CBe Bume y mpljvrbajie, Hern cy rro-kyrnatbajie,n:a oooje ytje:u;aje npowvrpe vr Ha p:py;ra II<YP:PY'lja CplIICKOXpBaTCKOr, O,D;HOCHO xpbat'ckocp'ilckor je3mka, noce6ho Ha BocHy Jf Xep:u;eroBHHy. To ce oco6m'i'o ocjeli.ajio M BM,n:jeJIO y UIKOJICKOj HaCTa'BM, y yi,i6e11rn IJ;HM:a vr y cpep;ctbmma jabhor o6abjerntabah:.a. IIpeMa no,n:a :u;vrma,n:o6vrjehhm y ZaBO.DIY 3a 11:3p;a1Balbe yi,i6ehmka 0,n: 1 YKY1IIHO 68 yi,i6ehhka ca1mo je 9 mtammmo' li.hpwmr:u;om, a 59 JiaTHHvrqoM, p;ok ce y HaCT:aBvr cbe Bvrrne ocjeimo npo,n:op ekabckvrx o6jivr:ka. BvrJI o je MHO rn cjiyliajooa,n:a ce Ham je3 MK Ha- 3MBao Ca!MO jep;hmm Ha:u;vr:oHaJIHJfM mvr.ehom, IHIIp. cpnc'k:u MJIW xpaatc'k:u, a Haj vr 3pa3MTMje IIIJfpea,e camo je,n:he BapvrjaHTe, 6JfJI O CBjecHO WJIM CIIOHTa HO, ocjeli.ajio ce y JieKCMIJ;M M TepMMHOJI OTMjM'. CBe je TO CTIB:ap:aJIO HepB0-3y y.ttarnem KH:.HJKeBHOM je3vrky,.rwja je noce6.ao :vr:c110jbeha Ha Kmr.rpecy jyrocjiabehckvrx cjiabmcta y Capaj eby 1965. rop;vrhe, Ka,n:a cy ce xpbat C'KM JIMHrlBHCTJif notyjkmjih Ka1rn ce o,n: 1945. y BocHvr M Xep:u;-e PDBHHW yk JJaH:.ajy pvrj eqvr 3ana,n:He Bapvrj:aHTe, a yb-o,n: e phjeqvr: camo' MCTOLIHe BapvrjaH'I'e H KaKO ce 'Ha Taj Ha LIMH ymijethmm, O):\'HOCHO CJiyJK6eHMM rrytem cmapa Tpeha BapvrJaHTa KH:.M'2KeBHor je3nka. CBojvrM LIJiaHKOM Hepa103a y na Ute.M '}{;'fbuj/cebuo.al je3u%y (0,n:jeK, 6p. 22 o,n: 15. X'I 1965) \}\!Jrnja J1ca'KIQ!BMh je ctatvrctw<ikm,n: OKaGao KaKo cy ca ctpahvr :u;a capajebc1w~ 0cJio6oljeH:.a HeCT<:lJie, HJIM cy rotobo HeCTaJie MHO re phjeqm 3.arra,lQHOr IIIO:D;pyqja y KOpvr:cT pvrje'iim MCTO'!HOr ILO,D;'pyqja. TaKO je HIIp. oyxan IIOTJfCHYT pvrjeqj-y OyBa'li, 'lio'l-0.met phjeqjy cjjyo6ajl, TBOp'liUU,U pvr:jeqjy cjja6pu%a, CUT phjeqjy "LUC, ipax pvrjeqjy nacyjb, 3pa% pvrjeqjy aa3oyx vrt,n:. MeljyTMM, A.rr:vr:ja HcaK obmh je TaKoljep yka3ao,n:a»>-6o cahckoxep:u;erobaliko jrohliko no;i;pyqje (vr: OapajeBo) He ynotpe6jbaba HHG phjeqvr moj.e cy y 3arpe6y o6hlihe: i.jlacoaup, y3oyx, 'K:OJlOOBOp, Tajnu%, 3UCTynCTBO, paj"luu,a, T%0, TUCKapa VI,n:p.«. 0Ba'K'BO ctah>e HMje MOrJio,n:yro TpajaTVL jep je p;obejhl BocHy vr Xep :u;erobmhy y CMTya:u;vrjy MJIM,n:a ce npmkjiajda MCTO'!HOj!Bapvr jahtl1, MJIH,l\!a ce orrpe,n:vrjejivr 3a 3ana,n:Hy BapvrjaHTy, HJIM,n:a CTBapa cbojy BJ1acTwry, Tpehy BapvrjaHTy, MJIM,n:a Halj HeKO,n:tpyro (LieTBPTO) pj III fue. Koj MM je,,n:akjie, nytem Tpe6aJI n ycmjepvrtm K'H>'Jf2K 1BHH je3hk :vr: CB aky jabhy pvrjeq y Boe.HM 11 Xep:u;eroBMHH, noce6ho y III'KOJICKoj HacTaBvr vr: y y1,r6ehjfl.j;mma, VI KaKO ce Tpe6a chajia3mtm )J;OK ce 'He CMI1pe y36ypkahm Ba JIOBM,ll,lBMjy je3m LIKYrx Bapvrj:a>HaTa? To Hvrje 611JI0 HHMaJio JiaKo ajivr: je J1[1a!K Hary H npa BH 'M rrpmpo')j;hm nyt, ny'i' KOjMM ce He 11)]; 6p.30 ajij1 ce.m~e CMrypHO; [1YT Ha KOj em MMa HepaBHMHa 11 pyrrqa,ra ajih HeMa OUlTpMiX 3.aBoja H orrac.hmx pack:pchm:u;a, nyt 'Ha KOjeM HMje Hmrn,n; 6vr Jio a Hehe HM 6MTH je3mlihi1x thecpeha. Kojvr je Taj nyt M KaKaB je Taj rryt, [1'0Ka3aJivr cy 3aK JbYLIU:M CapajeB'CKor CHM'II0'3vtja o je3jflikoj TO JiepaH:u;vrjH, KOj'M cy HavrruJIM Ha BeJIMKO op;o6pabalbe M Ha M'CTO '!HOM M Ha 3.ClJIIap;HOM no,n;pyqjy cprrck OxpBa'l'CKO r, o~hocho xpbatckocprrc'k'or je3vrka, a noce6ho y BocHM vr: 1 Xepu;eroBvrHvr, J1 KOjl1 cy MHOrO',n;orrpMHMjeJIH ;Dia 'A'PYIIITBeHO-TIO'JIHTMLIKe op.rahh- 3a:u;vrje 10 Mjece:u;H KaC.HHje KO'Ha'!HO YTIBpp;e Kfu'M2K ebhoje3jfliky nojih'l'mky y BocHvr M Xep:u;ern-svrHM. 150

TIMJIM y CjehaM ce Kao.n.aHac TMX JIMjenMx anpmjickmx.n.aha Kag cm>o ce oky,!i.bopahm OnIDTMHe rpa.n.a CapajeBa, He 3HajyhH HH camh KaK1By he Ba :lkhoct H 3Ha'laj HMaTM Taj Halli cacta'.ffak. OpramroaTOpM CKyna, O,!I.HOCHO CMMU0'3Hja, 6HJIH cy: Peoa%u,uja "taconuca IIpu.1io3u 1-iacTaau cpnc%oxpaatc1coi je3u%a u %'1-bU:J/CeBnOCTU_, Jl.pymTBO nactaanu1w cpnc'k:'oxpaatc%0'1, je3u- 1w u %'1-bUJ/CeB'HIOCTU CP Bocne u Xepu,eioaune M Peny6Jl,U"t%U npocajetno -neoaioui%u 3 aaoo Bocne u Xepu,eioaune. 'YBO,!I.HO 'Ji!GJiarMbe y MMe CBMX oprahm3atopa 'IlO,!I.IHMO je MMJiaH llimmrn, inpo<pecop IIe.n.aromKe aka.,!i.emhj e y BafhaJiy:u;M, o6pa3jia:lkyhh pa3jiore ca3mibafha ca.ctahka 'H YTBpljyjyhM lherolbe orrhe M noce5he U:MJbe Be, a np11 Kpajy je, W3Mel)y -octaji or, p eirn o:»,ll;a fu1: ooa!j CWMIIlOOll1'jyM MllO Q!He pe31y!jitarre IKOje O,IQ fhetla - c O~OlM Ha y.r.ji e.n. yi'lech111ka 1J%C Ha1j.a1B'JbeHe 'QWJbeBe - f11p'o'c1b'j1ewrai '.l1j KIYIJIT'.YPi!ia.1 j1a1b HOCT c 1npa1B!OM CX'fElKyj;e, Ha1 IOBOMI CiKY'l1lY, 'Y QIBOj-,!I.IBIOIPalH!l11 '!1pe6a1,II;a1 IBJHl\Z~ a ;I\'YX nyhe '!10Jiepa1H~j e, IQTBO!Pe:EmC'l1l1 Mi -CJIOl5o.n. e, JJJpODKeT HCiKIPeHIY!:M HalCTOjalH>'J%CMa \ll(a ce y3 IIlYHY Halyi9'H'Y a1kjph15mjy,11; iy'g. [JeOIIeiKTdBaH>e ~PYillTB He CTBaipHOC'l1111 - Hadjy Halj1ITpJ11X1Ba'l1Jb'M!BIJ%Cja pjemeida. AKO 161YIAl MO [JaCIITpaJBTha ~11 y Ta\KIBIOj aj'i'moiccpe!:pm, Bj.eipyj1ElMI ~a1 hemo ~OTi.'l1l izjio 3a1Kill>J'AIKIR \)l;a' H01UI no JI O:!Kaj H111je HJ111 TalKo Tema1K H111 '!1pa:rw-i.a1H, 'lrn1k10 ce '110 H ik\l11m1a1 'l:l1lhh. "Y a\t Mocct>epJ;t TprreJb'111BOC'l".l1' M'!MJcl)y1co6HO r no=o1a1al!ba1 rro:ctoq alfbe!3'alp'm!jajhthl1'x 06JI!l1:Ka IlOIKaJ3afie Ha1M ce.ica10 BeJI1111roa1 rua1hca1 \Zl'a 06oralT!l1iMJo1 111: oiiijie!m:eh111mo CIB!Qlj IKiH>~eBIHoje3111YJKH MGlpial3. AKO TOIM e ;I\'O~auwo cpemry OIKOJIHO-c'l'!!1:31 cy 6ocaHCIKOXe~eI'OIB 1 a'9'kij.1! I'OBQIPl1 OCHOIB ~a Hanrer oa1b[j UlolleHOll' JGbll10K 1BHOll' je3:111ka 11 ~a IM'l11 y ce6'11 HOC'l1'MO :seo!m'al.3,v;ipa.so je3'11i'11kjo' Q 1aj~a1H>e - Mll11CJIJ1M,D;a "1JMaJMO pa131~011ai 3a1 OIITl1M111'3 arrvr, ITVIIWCIJI[J1JM -~a. 'MIO:!Ke<MIO' 'CBe ITTP06JieMJe KOd!l1 ce 11peHY'THO j 1aJBJba1jy pj11j-eruwrr111 Ha Ha1<r11H 1to1j'11: he 31a(!IOIBOPhll1TM CBe rpaiq.a He Ha:IDe Penyi6:Jii111Ke 6e3 01631J11pa Ha uaiqmohaljihy npurra\!ihoct. 'I1pe6a, in;a ce ca1m10 1P'J1\.i ell!j11mio Ha1u;1110LHaiJIHe ymm11pyi,v;hootj11. A 1M1l1JCJI1111M \ZllCli clm\o MM c-rno1co6hw w 3a 'I1o.«IfocJIYrje yibo,n;hor Y13JiaraI1>a p ecpepate cy no:n;hmjeji11: l}.n.p MYIJIMBoje MMHOBYih,. rrpo<pecop Ile,v;aromKe aka.n.emmje y CapajeBy: Teopujc%e o:cnoae %'1-bUJ1Ceanoje3U"t%e noj1,utu1ee y Boc'/iu u Xepv,ewaunu, 2) gp Acmvr Ile~o, npo<pecop cf>h JI OJIOIDIWr <PaKyJITeTa y Beo,rpa,n;y: Hav,uonaJ1,nO ocjeha'l-be u je3u"t%a npa%ca, 3),n;p JoBaH By1rns11h, rrpoc!jecop Cf>MJI030cPCKor <PaKyJITe Ta y -CapajeBy: Hu3a% nuao J1,Uniaucru"t%oi 06Pa3oBa'l-ba - ctaj1,a1i u3aop je3u"t%e netoj1,epanu,uje, 4),n;p HcMeT GMaMJIOBMh rrpo<pecop IIe.n.aromKe aka,!i.emhje y Ty3JIM: Bocna u Xepu,eioauna y.1>tefjyaapujantc%0;.t noj1,0j1caj11, 5).n.'P 0BeT03ap MapKOBYih, rrpo<pecop ct>vrji0'30cpcko r <PaKyJITeTa y CapajeBy: Ha3UB je3u%a u je3u"t%a T'OJl,epanu,uja, 6) MYIJiaH lli11nka, npo<peoop IIe1,n;aPO'lI1Ke aka.n.emmje y Ba.fhaJiy:u;11: 'B.upUJ1,U'll1w u J1,aTunu"t1w nucj.to y %UCTUBU u W,'1{;0Jl,C%Oj ao.1>tu'h.uctpau,uju, 7} npo<p. Jypaj MapeK, Ca.BjeTHMK y Perry6JIWIKOM npocbjetho-ne,n;aromkom 3aBo.n.y y CapajeBy: E%aBC%U u i1.je%abc%u ioaop u je3u"t%a TOJl,epanu,uja, 8) XpHoje Kpvr:lKHh, 1IIpo<Pec-0p M3 ByrojHa: O notpe6u pjeuiaamba npo6jl,e.ma Tep.MunoJ1,oiuje y nacraau y Bocmt u Xepu,evoaunu M 9) rrpocp. 3BOHMMMp,I.l;HKJIHh, cabjethmk y Peny6JIM'l KOM IIpooojeT:Ho~ne,n;aromKO M 3aBo,n;y y Capaje1By: CJl,o6ooa u36opa optoipwpc%0-ipa.1>tatu"t'leux U J1,e%CU'll%UX oy6jl,eta. HaKoH IITpO 'lmtah!1x pe<pe pata 071: Maix ce CTeKao,n;ojaM:,n;a cy c:sm pe <±~epehth, Meljy KOjHMa cy IIO Ha[(MOHaJIHOj npmiia,!i.hocthi 6MJIM Ji! XpBaT'l1, 151

KI-bl1)!{ fjbh l1 j El~ MIK 19/3 (1 990) 11 Cp611 '11 MycJI MMaHM, robophjim BeoMa OTBopeHo, T-OJiepaHTHo,,n;O KY.MeH 'l'oba.ho 11 6e3 HKaKBa rrpecpepnpafba forjio 3ana,n;He 611JI0 wcto'lhe BapnjaiHTe, BO,n;ehM pa'iyha o CII 1\'11cpliL'!HOj,n;pyIIITBeHO-IIOJIMTM'IKOj J1 KfbM:lKeBHOj 3'11"-I KOj CTBapaocTM y BocHM M XepJJ;eroB'MHM. Ila 11 Ka,n; joe,n;pyror M Tpeh er,n;aha BotjeHa :ikviba in;11ckyc11ja o petj)epa TMMa 'J1 KfbM:lKeBHOje3H'IKOj CMTya.u;MjH y BocHM M Xep11erOBHHM, HMje 6MJIO OIIITpMx J1 lloji 1\lfM'IKY!X TO HOBa, HM ekctpemhhx CTaJBOiBa, HM Metjyco6HMX orrty:ikhibafba. JifoHecem~ '-I.Mfhem111e M no;zj;au;-11 ja.mm cy ykagmbajih,n;a rro C'l'Ojeih.e CTa'.Ebe He 3a,n;OB'O JhaBa M,n;a ra Tpe6a IIITO XMTHHje, a.jim '11 III'l'O 6e3-60JIHMje, pjeiiiabaty1 Ha Ha 1 IJ1H KOjM fie Haj6oJhe O,ZJ;l!'OBapaTM 6ocaHCKoxepu;eroBa'IKOj Hau;vroHaJIHoj, nojihth'ikoj, KYJITypHoj H j e3m"-ikoj CMTya1u; uj.11. AJIM Ka.KO? IlpMxBaTafbe ca.mjo ucto'tf,ne sapujai-tte HMje,n; ojiagmjio y 06311p j ep 611 ro 6MJIO rrpotmb<ho Tpa,n;vru;MjM M KYJITypn BeJIHKor,n;MjeJia 6oca'HCKoxepu;eroBa'IKOr CTaHOBHM'IIITBa M HaIIIoj,n;aHalllfboj je3'm'ik Oj CTiBapHO'CT'l1. };13 vfctmx pa3jiora HMje,n;oJia3MJIO y 06311p HM rrpmxba.tafbe camo 3anaone sapujmire. c:popiwmpafbe Tpefie, 6ocaHcKox epu;ero1ba'!ke BapHjaHTe o:n;.6a.'!eho je M y pecpepathma M y p;mckycmjm, jep fo1 TO jom BMJ.rne pa36mjajio je,n;'l1hctb O Cp!II CKOXpBaTCK OT, O}J;HOCHO XpBaTCKOCpIICKOT KibM:lKeBHO<r je3hka, a OCWM Tora TaKBa Bap11jaHTa He 611 :WMaJia cboj e OiIIpaB',n;aibe IHM M3 HaY"-IHMX 'HM M3 Ha D,MOI-Ia'JlHO-'IlOJI'l1TM'fKMX pa3jiora, noce6ho Ka)'.\ ce y3"me y o63hp,n;a Beli noctojehe,n;&mje Hoce yrjiabhom 1-rau;MoHa JIHO o6vrjhe:ikje. KaKBa 611 T O 6vrJia BapMjaHTa y TpoHa.u;HoHaJIHoj BocHM M Xepu;ero>BMHH, HMje TemKo rroro,n;vrtm. y TRKtBOj CMTyau;MjM y'iechmij;m Ca.pajeBCKO r C'11MIII03Mja. o je3m'ikoj TO JiepaH'u;MjH, y atmoccpepm IIy.He CJI 06o;i;e, OTBOpeHOCTM M Metjyco6HOT IIO'lliTO!Bafba, noctmtjim cy MIIaK BMCOK CTerreH carjiacho CTM y CBMM 6wrHMM 'IlMTafbM Ma JI[ 0:6am1j'eCTJ1JIJI[ cy jabhoct o CBOjMM CTaBOB'l1Ma J1 3<lKJhY'IIJ;MMa OBaKD : I»Kfbw:1KeBHoje3H'IKa ctbaphoct y C0<u;MjaJIMCTM'IKOj Pe1IIy6Jivru; vr BocHM M Xep"u;erOBMHM CIIel\M< PH'IHa je Kao IUTO j 1e J1 cneu;mtj) M'IaH JbeH,ll,'.PYIII'DBe HO-TI<O.JIMTM'IKM nojio:ikaj - c o63hpo M Ha 'I'MfbeHMIJ;Y,n;a y -OBOj Perry6JI'l1IJ;M ::KMBe npwrra,n;hm u;v:i BMIIIe Ha~Mja (Cp6M, XpBaTM, MycJIM'Ma'HH) H c ofarnpom Ha TO,n;:a ce KfbMi:lKeBHM: je3'11k pa3bmjao y iiioce.6hmm ycjiobmma,,n;a ce y fbemy OlrJI e,n;a KaKo HaIIIe aytoxtoho 6ocaHcKox epl\ei'oiba''iko KYJITypHo Hac.Jbetje TaKO M yntu;ajh HaIJ;MOHaJIHMX Ky JITypa Hapo.,n;a cpiickoxplbatckot je3m'ikot rno,n;py'ija. KfbM :lk BHM je3mk y BocHM M Xepu;ernBMHM. Be.o:ivra je III'M:pOim je ;ZJ;MHCTBO pa3hojimk OCTH y KfbM:lKeBHOje3'11'IKOj rrpakcm Ha IJ;M:jeJIOM cprrckoxpbatckom IIO',ZJ;py'Ijy. 3aTO MM y BOCHM H Xep~eTOB'l1HM, IIOJia 3efi11 o~ OCHOB HJ1X :rrpmhu:j<lrra M no3 J<1TM1BHMX TeKOBHHa HoBoca,n;cKor,n;o l'obopa., nphxbarra MO CBe OHO III'l'O er3yfcthpa Ha u;jejioky'ilhom XpBaTCKOCp!IICKOM je3h'ikom no,n;py'ijy y rpahm~ama 3aje,n;HM'fKe KfoM:lK BHOje3M'IKe HOpMe 1(6e3 o63hpa Ha 1Bap11jaHTCKY nojiaphgau;mjy y,n;pyrvrm cpe,n;hhama). Hapo,n;vrMa BocHe M Xepu;errnrnHe vr Tu:r1x o1boj KYJITypvi: 1He Oi[\rOBapa ycmjepabafbe KfbM:lKeBHO r je3hka y rrpabu;y,zl; BOBapttjaHTCKe (YfJIM,Zl;BOje3'11'I- 152

Oc:spT11 lii np1111ka3'11 Ke) 'I10'Jiapi;f3au;Mje HMTM cpopr.n1paf.b e Tpehe, 6ocancKoxepu;e'l'oBa<J:Ke BapMjaH re, jep 61%! TO 6MJIO rrpotmbho Hamoj je3h'!k Oj CTBa.pHOCTH, OHe1vmryhMJIO 61%! CJI'06o~aH ai1 cam'octajiah pa3bmtak KF.bM2KeBHOr je3mka H n:r:pahmcihjio MOryhHOCT 6orahieF.ba Harner Kfb)([)KeB!HOj e3m'!koi' H3pa3a. CBaKM rpal)ahmh BocHe M Xepu;eromrne HMa rrytto MH)J;!illBMAYaJIHO npa BO Ha IBJiaCTMTM 11'3.6op 11'3pa 2Kajr-rnx MOr-yhHOCTH Harner KF.bM:>KeBH.O:r je3'11ka y u;jejdmhm {ykjby<j:yjyhm; TY CJI06o.n;Hy ynotpe6y CBMX o6jimka - 6e3 063'11- pa Ha BapMjaHTCKy MapKMp.aHocT). CJio6o.n;a M36opa o5yxbata [lpabo H.a HG- 6op CBMX MoryhHOCTM Koje npy:>ka Harna ctah.n;ap)j;ha XpBaTCKOCprrcrrn-cpn CKOXpBaTcKa je3hb:k.a HOpMa, rra H [lpabo onpe.n;jejbef.b.a 3a je.n;hy o.n; fiocto. jetrnx KF.bM:>KeBHoje3M'!KMX HOpMM 3ana.n;He )([ KCTO'!He BapMjaHTe y FbMXO BOM '!MCTOM 06Jitt;Ky. y TOM CMMCJIY npauo Ha ITOTIIYHO CJI06o.n;aH 'fm6op MMajy J1 ycrehm IJ;M ocho HHHx M cpe.n;lbmx lllk'ojia n cty.n;ehtm smcokmx rnkojia y CP BMX. Ha.c- 1. abhmkoba cjio6o.n;a, Mel)yTHM, y HacT.aBH Hy1KH0 je orpahmb:eha FbeTO'llOM cpyhkij;mjom Bacn!iLTa<J:a, OH He CMMje Y<J:eHMKy HaMeT<l.TH CBOja JIHB:Ha CTaHo BMlllTa <M onpe.n;jejlei-ba, Hero je.n;y}kah, Ka.n; 110,n; je TO notpe6ho, ykagmbatm Ha cba H3pa:>Kaj1Ha cpe.n;ctba Koja npy1ka Harna ctah.n;ap.n;ha jeg'li<j:ka HOpMa. HacTaBHMK cpnckoxpbatcka.r j e3mka.n;y:ikah je.n;a cuojmm rrpmmjepom nmca- 3yje )([ pa3bm:ja.n;yx j e3h'ik TOJiepaH!.\Mj e. CBaKO camo!bojhho H CMMIIIJb HO HaMeTU!lhe 06JIVIKa je.n;he BapMj.aHT 6HJIO c Koje CTpaHe H; 6MJIO KOjHM cpe.n;ct BMMa 3Ha'l!li1 onytabaf.be CJI06o,n;e M:3:6opa, Kplllefoe OCHO!BHMX [le.n;ar01lllkmx li1.n;pymtbehmx HOpMM nohamaf.ba M orpahn-.:raba&e rpaljahckmx cjio6o.n;a 3arapaHT0BaHMX YcTaBOM. II Ha 6a<31i1 OBMX KOHCTaTau;Mja, a y B 31i1 c npo6jiemmm'a KOj'M ce jabjbajy y ynotpe6m KH,Ji:>KeBHOr je3mka y HacTaBM {y HaCTaBHMM [lpoirpammma, y y:c;r6ehwu;rvrma M rrpmpyb:hm IJ;MMa, Te y rouopy y'lehmka M HaCTaBHMKa), y'l!ec Hlif.IJ;M CMM:II03MjyMa 3aKJbyqHJIM cy CJIMje.n;ehe: 1. 3BaHMcraH Ha3MB Halller je3hka y CP BMX,o6aBe3HO je p;bo-.:rjiah: cpnck,oxp!batckm - xpbatckocpilckm. lifa6op jep;hot <OA O!Bli1X 1-ral3li1Ba 'IIOTnyao je CJI06o.n;aH, KaKO 3a HaCTaBHMKa TaKO )([ 3a y<j:ehmka. 2. 06a IlMCMa, tmpmjrnu;a )([ JiaTHHM'l\a, IlOTJIYHO cy pa.bhorrpabfla..uyik HOCT je npocbjethmx opraha JI! %HCTHTyu;Mja Koje ce 6aBe M3)J; aba'!l(om 71je JiaTHOurtiy.HaMli!j Fb HOj lllkojiama, rrno l1 cammx lllkojia,.n;a OCHrypajy.n;a ycrehmij;m OCHOBHe mkojie OBJia.n;ajy M j ep;hmm lii,n;pyrm'm ITHCMOM. YB:eH'l1IJ;0 cpe.n;1m1x lllkojia Mory ifiottiyho CJIOVO)J;HO y Ha'CTaBM ynotpe6jbahath jep;ho o.u; )J;Ba 'IIMCM1a - no 'CBOM l136opy. 3. HacTaBa, y lllkojiama CP BH.X H3BO)J;M ce Ha MjeKa!BCK OM KlhM:>KeBHO!\i li13l'obopy. CBli y;<j:j1tejbm M HaC'l'atBHHIJ;M OCHOBHe lllkojie, Kao Ji[ HaCTaBHm:i;M cpnckoxpbatcko>r je3mka y cpe,ij;'lhmm lllkojimli.a, Tpe6a.n;a ce y HacTaBM CJiy ~ :>Ke MjeKaBCKMM M'3l'OBOpOM. McTO TaKo THM M31'0BOpOM Tpe6a in;a ce llltamrrajy CBM yr,r6 Hli1IJ;V1 y Hamoj Peny6JIHIJ;J;I (li13'y3 B M3B OpHMX TeKCTIOBa y '!MTaH KaMa M lllkojickoj JieKTM:pM). 153

Kl-b'l'.DIH:BHl1 } e31vjk 19/3 (1'990) Y"IeHMK Kao cy6jekt y HacTaBHOM rrpou:ecy J1Ma rrpabo Ha J136op J13ro Bopa Hawer KH>J12KeBHO'r je3mka, ajim je,n;y1kah,n;a cabjia,n;a npabmjia ctah,n;ap,n;hor MjeKa'BCKO r l'qibopa. 4. C o63mpom Ha rrotpe6y,n;a ce y'lehj1'u:j1ma y"imhe,n;octyrrhmm csa Ky.rrTypHa,n;o6pa,n;'o6pa Hapo,n;a cpiickoxp'batcko'r je3yf<!kot no,n;py'lja, IllKOJia J1 cse,n;py1re [lpocsjethe MHCTMTYU:Mje,n;y2KHe cy :r1a Mx yno3hajy ca u:jejio KynHOM 'CTPY'!HOM TepMMHOJIOrMjOM y rpa'hj1[\ama HaCTaBHOra rpa,n;mba J1,n;a J1M O:Moryhe 'IIOTIIYHO CJI060,D;HO J1H,D;'.11BM,n;yaJIHO onpe,n;jejbj1bah>e y TOj o6jiact'.11. 5. IloJia3elm o,n; Tora,!\a je cse wto 2KJ1:BJ1 Ha TepMT OpMjYI cprrckoxp BaTcKor-x:pBaTcKocprrcKoir j e3mka, a rrpuxsaheho je ctah,n;ap,n;hmm je3j1.'lkj1m HOpMaMa, Hawe :3aje,n;HJ1:'!KO.rreKCJ1'lK O 6o ratctbo, y'lehj1k 'J1 HaCTaBHJ1K cy notnyho cjio6w:i:hjj1 y u36opy M3pa:}KajHJ1X cpe,n;ctaba. To ucto Bp11je,n;M u 3a noctojehe optorpatj:>cko-rpamatm'!ke nopme y3 je,n;mho 01rpaHM'leH>e,n;a ce y J1CTOM TeKCTY He MOry HaJ13MjeHH'lHO yrrotpe6jba1batj1 npa:s-orrnche,n;y6jiete. III Y'leCHM U:M CJ1MII03MjyMa cy ysjeperrn. y TO,n;a he ce KH>J12KeBHoje3WIKa IIOJIJ1TJ1Ka y CBJ1M o6jiactj1ma,n;pywtbeho-no.jij1tj1'lko'r 2KJ1BOTa CP BMX (cpe,n;ctba MacoBHe KOMJYHJ1Ka:qMje, a,n;mmhj1ctpaqm.je J1,n;p.) y6y,n;yhe HO,D;J1TJ1 y p,yxy OBJ1X 3aKJby'laKa. IV By,!Jlyhy,n;a je je3m'lkj1 113pa3 y BnX seoma CJI02KeH J1 Oce6yjaH je3j1'l K'J1 tj:>ehomeh, npe,n; CBJ1Ma OHJ1Ma KOjM ce 6ase nay'!hj1m l1ctij1tmba,h>em OBOr tj:>ehomeha ctajiho CTOjJ1 3a,n;aTaK,n;aJber nepmah HT'HOT JIJ1Hll'BJ1CTJ1 '!KOr MCTpa:lK:WBaH>a pa,d;j1 IIOCTJ13aH>a HOBJ1X TeO petckj1x ca3ha.h>a.«y't.rechj1 QM CJ1Ml!I03MjyMa :U:MjeJIM pa,n; CapajescKor c:11mn03mjyma ctajiho cy npatmjia c:sa 1Ba:lKHJ1- ja cpe,n;ctba jabhor o6asjewtabah>a t(pa',ll;j10, T JieBJ13J1ja J1 rutam111a) He camo y BocHM u Xep:qe!'OBJ1HJ1 seli J1 y CP Cp6MjM :11 y CP XpsaTcKoj :11 o TOMe o6jektj1bho o6abjewtabajia jabhoct,,n;ajyh'.11 B JIJ1K 3Ha'l aj H>erOBJ1M CTaBO BJ1Ma J1 3aKJbY'lIJ,l1Ma. EIB O HeKJ1X HaCJIOiBa J13 Ta,n;arnH>e IllTaMne KOjM camj1 no ce6ij1 rorb-ope o sa2khoctj1 J1 3Ha'!ajy ypaljehor nocjia Ha CapajeBCKOM CJ1MI103Mjy : I1oaop caoj u TOJl,epmiTan - }faaoou us U3Jl,aia'lba na cu.m1io3ujy.my nocaeheno.m je3u"l'1wj ctbapnoctu y Bocnu u Xepu,eioaunu {0cJio6ol)e H>e, Capajes,o, 30. anpmjia, 1. J1 2. Maja 1970), IfomToaaTu npunu,un paanonpaanoctu (Bop6a, Beorpa,n;, 25. anpmjia 1970), Y Bocnu u Xepu,eioaunu ce ioaopu jeonu.m, napoonuu1i je3u1w.m, (IIoJIMT'J1Ka, Beorpa,n;, 24. ainpmrra 1970), 3a npunu,une Hoaocaocxoi ooioaopa (BjeCHJ1K, 3arpe6, 25. TpaiBH>a 1970), Caaxaxo xopax nanpujed (BjecHMK, 3arpe6, 26. CBJ16H>a,1970). AKT:WSHJ1 y'lechj1 U:M Ha CapajescKOM C'HMTI03Mjy HMcy 6nJIJ1 npe,n;ctab HMU:M Ta,n;aIDH>J1X,n;pyr.uTB HO-nOJIMTJ1'!Kl1X oprahj13aqj1ja i(npem,n;a cy H KJ1 154

OJ\ l'bj1x 611Jn1 np.11cythm Kao c.rrylllaou;.11.11 rrpoma.tpaqm) Beh rrpocpecop.11 :11 HacTaBHMU:M cprrckoxpbatck or, OJ\HOCHO xpbatckocprrckor je3j1ka y BocHM u Xepu;eroBMHM, cabjethmu:m y rrpocbjetho-ne,n;arolllkmm 3ano.n;:11.M<a, n0he1rn Kl'blDKeBHJi!K Ji! HeKOJIMKO rrpe,n,cta:bhmka Ky.rrTypHMX MHCTMTyu;11ja. CTora je 6MJI O pa'3ymjhlf.bo pa,n;03hajio J1Ill 'I KMBal'he UOJIY!TM'-IKe o u;jehe Tora CKyrra, ln I'OBJ1X CTa<HOBa J1 3aKJhy'iaKa. Ha TaKBY ou;jehy HMje Tpe6 a.rro,n;yrn qekatm, jep cy ce y6p30 y no.rr11- TM'!K oj jabhoctm rrojabmjia o.n;o6pabal'ba TaKBOr CKyrra J1 BPJIO UOBOJhH ou;je He o l'bel'obhm ctabobmma 11 3CtKJhY'i IJ;MMa..IJ:aKJie, HaKoH ctpy"inoi MM<ll1Jh l'ba 6ocaHCKOXepu;eroBa'iKJ1KX JIMHrBHCTa.n;orn.rr a je no,n;plllka J1,n;pylllT'.BeHO- ITO JIMTM'iKMX oprahh3au;11ja, a.rr11 Ta rro,n;pll11rn HMje 6M.rra camo Bep6a.rrHa H,n;eK JiapaTMBHa Beh 11 KpeaT.vrBHa. HaMMe, 17. cpe6pyapa 1971. r..n;o.rra311,n;o 3aje,!J;'HJ1"!Kor cactahka HeKOJIMKO KOMM'CMja U:K CKB11X, CeKpeTap11jaTa U:K CKB11X H J13'Bp11rnor o,n;6opa Perry6.rrM'iKe.KoHcpepeHu;Mje CCPHBHX, KojeM je rrp11cyctbobao M je,n;ah 6poj rrpocpecopa cprrckoxpbatckot J1JIJ1 xpbatck OcprrcKor je3hka, y'fechmka Ha CapajeBCKOM cmim:rro311jy. Ta,n;a ce HaKoH OiIInrnpHe,n;McKyc11je.n; ohoc.11 x11ctop11jckm,n;okymehat rro,n; Ha3MBOM K10uJ/cea- 11u je3u'k: H 'k:1-1>u:j1ceb'1wje3u ow no.1utu'k:a y Boc1;,u u Xepu,eioaunu. y TO'M,n;oKyMeHTY O'IlllIMPHMje cy pa3palj<ehj1 CBM 3aKJhY'i U:M J1 CTaBO:BM CapajeBcKor CMMIT03Hja 11 ytbpl:jeha cjimj e,n;eha HaqeJia Ha Koj'mvra ce 3ac.H11- Ba 11 rrpobu,n;m Kl'bl12KeiBHOje3M'lKa rro.rrmthka y BocHM 11 Xepu;eroBMHM: 1. np11x.batal'be xpbatciwcpitckor, o,n;hocho cpnck OXpBaTCK Or Kl'bl12KeB HOr je3mka Kao jeahor je3mka ca CBHM p a3hojimkoctj1ma J1 Bap11jaHTHJ1M pa3- Jil1KaMa; 2. OTBOpeHOCT rrpema l10'3j1tj1 BHJ1M KYJITYPHMM J1 je3m'ikj1'.m ytmu;ajhma 113 CBMX perry6jimka J1 CBMX KYJITYPHMX cpe,n;mha.halller je3j1"ikor rro,n;pyqja; 3. l'berobal'be aytoxtohmx Kful1":lKeBHOj 3J1'iKJ1X J1 KyJITYPHMX Bp11je,n; HOCTJ1, KOje cy 3aje,n;HM'iKO 6.rraro CBMX Hapo,n;a B11X J1 'imhe MO-CT Mel:)y l'bj1xcobmm KYJITypaMa, Tj. MHCMCTMpajy Ha OHOMe Ill'l'O HaC IlOBe3yje J1 30.JIM )KaBa 11 4. rryha cjio6o.n;a MH,!J;MBM,n;yaJIHor 1136opa je3m'ikmx M3pa2Kajm1x cpep; ctaba 6e3 063apa Ha l'bmxoby BapMjaHTCKy MapKli!paHOCT y.n;pyrmm cpe,!l;'m HaMa. ETO 3all1TO ce obe ro,n;11he c rrohocom 11 c no Ill'I'QiBal'beM cjeham<o Capaj ebckor CJ1Ml1'0'3Mja o je3m'ikoj 'I'OJiepaHu;vrjM J1 3all1TO OBMM.JIM'Cal'beM 0611- Jhe:>KaBaMO l'beruby 20-ro)J;MllIH>M'l~Y 4* 155