Tishreen University Journal. Eng. Sciences Series

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Alojzy Jastrzębski
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1 2006 (2) (28) _ Tishreen University Journal for Studies and Scientific Research-Engineering Sciences Series Vol. (28) No. (2) 2006 * (تاريخ اإليداع.2006 / 2 / 15 قبل للنشر في 2006/12/12).... :. *

2 2006 (2) (28) _ Tishreen University Journal for Studies and Scientific Research- Engineering Sciences Series Vol. (28) No (2) 2006 The Role of Social and Functional Factors in Modern Solutions to Courtyard Houses Dr. Georges Kounsselie * (Received 15 / 2 / Accepted 12/12/2006) ABSTRACT The degree of constructing houses that meet the needs and functional and social requirements of inhabitants is closely connected to the level of general efficiency of the architectural solution. Recent studies have shown a great interest in treating these aspects of building solutions through suggesting various housing models. In some of their specification, these models were based on the traditional abode, making use of many of its social and functional specifications in an attempt to develop these specifications to meet modern requirements. This paper attempts to determine the social and functional requirements of an abode through analytical studies of the functioning of different housing models. After adopting these points as evaluation standards for the home model, this paper makes an analytical study of different models of modern courtyard houses according to these standards. This study shows that solutions to courtyard houses displaying important specifications enable them to achieve a high level of functional performance and provide a lot of social needs. This study has also dealt with the negative aspects of these solutions, which show that they are too limited, since some of them apply only to a specific social environment. Key words: courtyard houses courtyard housing models single family houses multi family houses terraced houses house privacy. * Assistant Professor, Department of City Planning & Environment, Faculty of Architecture, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. 8

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11 Ishizawa H ( 9 ) - - Nakanishi Kano 134m 2-250m 2 / ( 8 ) - Kostecka Vrana Spicka -.90m 2-255m 2.2.(10,11 ) ( 11 ) 99m 2-212m 2 255m 2 ( 10 ) 45m 2-60m (12 ) F.Fays - ( 12 ) 65m 2-205m 2 7

12 .4.( ).(11 ) D10 ( 14 ) 210m 2 (J.Chmielewski).60m 2 D5 ( 13 ) m 2 - (D.Putkowski).55.7m 2-47m 2.5.(15 ) - ( 15 ) - 310m 2 (S.Wilms).85m 2-42m 2 8

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25 : 1. ADAMCZEWSKA WEJCHERT, H. Domy Atrialne, IUPP. PW. PWN, Warszawa, ADAMCZEWSKA WEJCHERT, H. Ksztaltowanie Zespolow mieszkaniowych, Arkady, Warszawa, 1985, BAC, Z. Humanizacja Zespolow mieszkaniowych, Wydawnctwo Politechniki Wroclawskiej, Wroclaw, 1994, CANDILIS, JOSIC, WOODS, Toulouse Le Mirail, ISBN, Paris, CHMIELEWSKI, J. M. Ksztaltowanie Zespolow niskiej intensywnej Zabudowy mieszkaniowej, C.O.B.B.O, Warszawa, 1991, CHMIELEWSKI, J. M. niska intensywna Zabudowa mieszkaniowa, ISBN, Warszawa. 1996, KOUNSSELIE, G. Rozwiazania Urbanistyczno-Architektoniczne Zespolow Jednorodzinnej Zabudowy mieszkaniowej na Wschodnim Wybrzezu Morza Srodziemnego, Politechnika Warszawsk, Warszawa, 1993, MAJEWSKI, J. S. Pod Zaglami. Architektura, Warszawa, 11, 1999, MAJEWSKI, J. S. W Cieniu Wielkiej Plyty. Architektura, Warszawa, 11, 2000, SCHNEIDER SKALSKA, G. Architektura & Biznes Nr 4 (105) RAM Krakow. kwiecien OSTROWSKI, W. Wprowadzenie do historii budowy miast, WPW, Warszawa. 1996, UGYVEZETO, V. T. Tobb a haz mint a viz. Kulcs, Budapest, augusztus 9, 2005, (10-9) / (10-9) 2005 ( 3 ) ( 27 )

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