Leśnictwo w górach i rejonach przemysłowych, Kraków

HTML
DOWNLOAD

Wielkość: px

Rozpocząć pokaz od strony:

Download "Leśnictwo w górach i rejonach przemysłowych, Kraków 22-23.09.2014"

Martyna Grabowska
9 lat temu
Przeglądów:

1 An attempt at interpreting the condition of the subalpine spruce forests environment in the Sudety Mts. based on the characteristics of epigeic rove beetles communities (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) Andrzej Mazur Institute of Forest Entomology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71c, Poznań,

based on the characteristics of epigeic rove beetles communities (Coleoptera,

2 Contents Staphylinidae as tools of forest ecosystem valorization Subalpine spruce forest is Features of epigeic rove beetles community O świerczynie górnoreglowej O kusakach w bioindykacji O kusakach w borach górnoreglowych

epigeic rove beetles community O świerczynie

3 Staphylinidae step by step: zarys morfologii Leśnictwo w górach i rejonach przemysłowych, Kraków Diversity in : - morphology - taxonomy - ecology Short elytras + naked and moving abdomen Staphylinus caesareus Cederhjelm, By M. Kozłowski. Chrząszcze Polski

2014 Diversity in : - morphology - taxonomy - ecology Short elytras + naked

2014 Tachyusida gracilis (Er., 1837) Proteinus atomarius Er.

4 Staphylinidae step by step: różnorodność morfologiczna Leśnictwo w górach i rejonach przemysłowych, Kraków Tachyusida gracilis (Er., 1837) Proteinus atomarius Er., 1840 Zdjęcia chrząszczy wg BOROWIEC L Iconographia Coleopterorum Poloniae. uni.wroc.pl

5 Staphylinidae step by step: różnorodność taksonomiczna Scaphidium quadrimaculatum Ol., 1790 Pselaphus heisei Hrbst., 1792 Stenus ater Mann., 1831 Oxyporus rufus (L., 1758) Lordithon speciosus (Er., 1839) Quedius vexans Eppelsheim, 1881 Zdjęcia chrząszczy wg BOROWIEC L Iconographia Coleopterorum Poloniae. uni.wroc.pl? Scydmaenus rufus Müller et Kunze, 1822

6 Examples of bioindication of forest ecosystems with the use of Staphylinidae Identification of species composition of communities for many types of forests: in Puszcza Białowieska Forest (Szujecki ed. 2001, 2006), for crowberry coniferous forests Empetro nigri- Pinetum (Smoleński 2000)

many types of forests: in Puszcza Białowieska Forest (Szujecki ed.

7 Phytosociological classification : Calamagrostio villosae-piceetum SCHLÜTER, 1969 = Plagiothecio-Piceetum hercynicum = Piceetum hercynicum Spruce forest conditioned by climate, forming subalpine forest in the Sudety Mts. and other mountains of the hercynian forest. Distribution in Poland: from ca to 1390 m a.s.l. (Mały Szyszak) in the Karkonosze Mts., Izerskie Mts. on Śnieżnik Kłodzki, in the Bialskie Mts., in the top part of the Orlickie and Sowie Mts. - total km 2

and other mountains of the hercynian forest. Distribution in Poland: from ca. 1000 to 1390 m a.s.l. (Mały Szyszak) in the Karkonosze Mts.

8 High mountain spruce forest and the environmental disasters from * Dane po fotogrametrycznej inwentaryzacji stanu drzewostanów

9 Don t imitate

10 Research on Staphylinidae community of subalpine spruce forest in the Sudety Mts. by A. Mazur (2012) Fundamental questions: How do species of rove beetles live in the high mountain spruce forest? What can we say about Staphylinidae community in the subalpine spruce forest?

Mazur (2012) Fundamental questions: How do species of rove beetles

collecting: Barber s traps; 752 tests (24- hour trap) Analysis: quantitative structure dominant

11 Research on Staphylinidae community of high mountain spruce forest in the Sudety Mts. by A. Mazur (2012) Period of research: Field of research 30 plots (see map) Method of collecting: Barber s traps; 752 tests (24- hour trap) Analysis: quantitative structure dominant structure fidelity of the species to the habitat species variety and richness biomass structure similarity nature value.

12 Results quantitative structure and dominationtion Range N (number 0f species) n ((number of individulas Karkonosze G. Izerskie G. Sowie Śnieżnik Kł Czarna Góra G. Bialskie Total A. tibialis (Heer, 1839) Dominant species n D % Atheta tibialis (Heer, 1839) ,73 A. aeneipennis Thoms., ,63 Quedius punctatellus (Heer, 1839) ,58 A. aeneipennis Thoms., 1856 Q. punctatellus (Heer, 1839) Photo L. Borowiec,

tibialis (Heer, 1839) Dominant species n D % Atheta tibialis (Heer, 1839) 4 010 26,73 A. aeneipennis Thoms.

13 Results quantitative structure and dominationtion Juvennile forests+ peat form of Cv- Piceetum Changeability of the number of species on the research plots

14 Results quantitative structure and dominationtion Ryc Zmiany liczebności najliczniejszych gatunków na powierzchniach badawczych (powierzchnie uszeregowano wg pasm górskich (Góry Bialskie: 1, 2, 16-18, Góry Izerskie: 11-12, Góry Sowie: 26-29, Czarna Góra: 19-21, Śnieżnik Kłodzki: 8-9, 22-25, Karkonosze: 3-7, 12-15, 30) Changes of the frequency of dominant species

uszeregowano wg pasm górskich (Góry Bialskie: 1, 2, 16-18, Góry Izerskie: 11-12, Góry Sowie:

Results relict species (specific) and alien (ubuquistic) species as an effect synantropization Share of relict (R) species is the highest in the Bialskie and Izerskie Mts. and on Śnieżnik Kłodzki.

15 Results relict species (specific) and alien (ubuquistic) species as an effect synantropization Share of relict (R) species is the highest in the Bialskie and Izerskie Mts. and on Śnieżnik Kłodzki. It remains on the average level in the Karkonosze Mts. It is higher in the grass variant of phytocoenosis The Puszcza Białowieska Forest index R = 10.2 Reseaaech plorts R = 17.4 Oxypoda parvipennis Eppelsheim, 1891 Foto: L. Borowiec, Ex coll. A. Mazur The Puszcza Białowieska Forest F 0 = 25.0 Research plots Share of alien species (F 0 ) is the highest in the Izerskie Mts. And they haven t been noticed at all on Śnieżnik Kłodzki. It remains on the average level in the Karkonosze Mts. It is higher in the grass variant of phytocoenosis, and the lowest in the peat variant. Aleochara bipustulata (Linnaeus,1769) Foto: L. Borowiec,

4 Oxypoda parvipennis Eppelsheim, 1891 Foto: L. Borowiec, www.colpolon.uni.wroc.pl Ex coll. A. Mazur The Puszcza Białowieska Forest F 0 = 25.0 Research plots 11.

16 Generally low biomass of communities at surprisingly high share of big forms in juvenile forests in the Izerskie and Sowie Mts. Graphic presentatiion of RBD index distribution of Staphylinidae communities on research plots

17 Biomass comparison Community biomass is defined with the number of individuals of Ph. decorus Subalpine forests: The Puszcza Białowieska forest: Philonthus decorus (Grav., 1802)

18 Similarity analysis of the community Diagram drzewa Metoda Warda Ward's method Odległ. euklidesowa Community A. tibilis-a. aeneipennis Community A. tibilis-q. puntatellus Domination of A. aeneipennis Numer powierzchni badawczej Number of plots ,00 0,05 0,10 0,15 0,20 Odległość wiązania Linkage distance Plots similarity analysis (dimination of species) in the high mountain spruce forests by means of Ward s method

aeneipennis Numer powierzchni badawczej Number of plots 29 1 17 23 26 19 5 28 21 12 30 27 20 2 16 18 74 10 22 14 6 11 24 8

19 Ecologycal value of the community Forests in low mountains + juvenile stands + peat plots Forests in regenerating phase Destoyed stands Stable fostests ca. 200 year old Numer powierzchni Number of plot zgrup. model Diagram drzewa Metoda Warda Odległ. euklidesowa Odległość wiązania Linkage dinstance Plots similaryty analysis (ecologycal value of the community) in the high mountain spruce forests by means of Ward s method

16 6 20 22 27 18 74 25 13 24 10 11 15 3 8 9 Diagram drzewa Metoda Warda Odległ.

20 Hypothesis: Treeless phasse may favor an invasion of allien species

21 Marginal Effects Variable Var.N Lambda1 reg.dol reg.gor sci but sci tra dstan Conditional Effects Variable Var.N LambdaA P F reg.dol dstan sci but Environmental variables are not statistically significant for the species distribution Evaluation of the role of environmental variables for the distribution of Staphylinidae on ski routes on Szrenica Monte Carlo test, analysis CCA

22 Marginal Effects Variable Var.N Lambda1 reg.dol reg.gor sci but sci tra dstan Conditional Effects Variable Var.N LambdaA P F reg.dol dstan sci but Environmental variables are not statistically significant for the species distribution Evaluation of the role of environmental variables for the distribution of Staphylinidae on ski routes on Szrenica Monte Carlo test, analysis RDA

23 Conclusions (1) (old, 200-year old) forests of natural structure are characterized by: open and unstable communities, of high share of mountainous and forest species domination of mountainous species from the genus Atheta Thoms., whose frequency seems to depend on the kind of forest litter

24 Conclusions (2) Danse forests (no destruction) year old forests are characterized by: unstable and unclosed communities of high share of mountainous and forest species domination of Atheta tibialis and Quedius punctatellus

25 Conclusions (3) The juvenile forests are characterized by: open and unstable communities, of high share of mountainous, alpine, arctic relict but also allien species domination of Atheta aeneipennis

26 Conclusions (4) Peat plots are stable and completely closed systems with specific species

27 Conclusions (5) The Sowie Mts. do not have alpine fauna at all

28 The End

Podobne dokumenty

Cechy zgrupowao epigeicznych kusakowatych w różnych fazach rozpadu górnoreglowej świerczyny sudeckiej

Cechy zgrupowao epigeicznych kusakowatych w różnych fazach rozpadu górnoreglowej świerczyny sudeckiej Andrzej Mazur Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu KATEDRA ENTOMOLOGII LEŚNEJ Zarys treści kusaki jako