I. Past Simple: zdania oznajmujące/twierdzące

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1 1. PAST SMPLE. Past Simple: zdania oznajmujące/twierdzące TWORZENE PODMOT + CZASOWNK + ed / FORMA + RESZTA ZDANA Zdania oznajmujące tworzymy poprzez dodanie końcówki -ed* do czasownika głównego (main verb) lub podajemy formę** czasownika z tabeli czasowników nieregularnych (forma past simple). *Jeśli czasownik zakończony jest na -e dodajemy tylko -d love - loved Należy najpierw sprawdzić czy czasownik znajduje się w tabeli czasowników nieregularnych, jeśli tak to odczytujemy jego formę, jeśli go tam nie ma dodajemy -ed. play - played ** Przykładem jest czasownik go: go-went-gone dla tego czasu odpowiednia jest forma went Subject t We nfinitive + ed Stayed / saw ZASTOSOWANE Czasu Present Simple stosujemy do czynności które: - rozpoczęły i zakończyły się w przeszłości w określonym czasie read that book some years ago. - Czytałam tą książkę kilka lat temu. - rozpoczęły i zakończyły się w przeszłości nawet jeśli czas nie został ściśle określony bought that car in Paris Kupiłem ten samochód w Paryżu. - były nawykami i przyzwyczajeniami w przeszłości When was a child often swam in the lake. - Kiedy byłam dzieckiem często pływałam w jeziorze. - czas ten odnosi się do przeszłej czynność lub stanu. Czynność może być krótkotrwała asked a question. missed the bus. lub dłuższa: walked for hours. lived here for years. OKOLCZNK CZASU Past Simple stosujemy zazwyczaj z następującymi okolicznikami - yesterday wczoraj - last... (last week) - ostatniego/ubiegłego (w ubiegłym tygodniu) -...ago (5 day ago) -...temu (5 dni temu) - in... (in 1897 ) w... Okoliczniki czasu występują na końcu lub początku zdania. Last week Ben met his new girlfriend. - W ubiegłym tygodniu Ben spotkał swoją nową dziewczynę Ben met his new girlfriend last week - Ben spotkał swoją nową dziewczynę w ubiegłym tygodniu.

2 Practice 1 a Look at these irregular forms go sit come write run went sat came wrote ran drink give have get up eat drank gave had got up ate Use the verbs above to complete these sentences. 1 wrote..a few letters yesterday. 2 at six o'clock this morning. 3 home late last night. 4 a headache yesterday. 5 was hungry so some bread and cheese. 6 came into my office and down. 7 We some water. 8 was late so to work. 9 abroad last week. 10 him some money. 1 b Write the past simple of these irregular verbs. buy catch choose come do drink eat bought forget give go know make put read see sit speak take tell think understand. Past Simple: pytania Pytania tworzy się tak samo dla wszystkich osób (, you, he, she, etc.) i czasowników: Did+osoba+forma podstawowa czasownika Did Subject nfinitive Did he leave? she go? it we stay? you they. Past Simple: przeczenia Przeczenia tworzy się tak samo dla wszystkich osób (, you, he, she, etc.) i czasowników: Osoba+ Didn t+forma podstawowa czasownika Subject did not nfinitive t We did not didn't leave. go stay.

3 Practice 1 c n your notebook, write these sentences putting the verbs into the past simple. Remember that the infinitive is used for questions and negatives. 1 some new clothes last week, (buy) bought some new clothes last week. 2 What time last night? (they come) What time did they come last night? 3 his question, (not understand) 4 he was wrong, (think) 5 a lot at the party? (you eat) 6 the bus this morning, (not catch) 7 my keys yesterday, (forget) 8 you about the meeting? (they tell) 9 Peter the washing-up last night, (do) 10 anything at the disco, (not drink) 11 your suitcase in your bedroom, (put) 12 We it was your birthday, (not know) 13 to the office yesterday? (you go) 14 her a present when she left, (give) 15 We their letters, (read) 1 d Change the verbs into the past simple, keeping them as positives, negatives, or questions. 1 lives here. lived here. 2 Do you work here? Did you work here? 3 don't like the film.. 4 hates the hotel.. 5 We don't live there.. 6 Does he play the piano?.. 7 love Paris.. 8 doesn't work very hard.. 9 travels a lot.. 10 walks everywhere.. 11 don't study English.. 12 Do you drive to school?.. 13 don't like him.. 14 Do you miss your parents?.. 15 We love Spain.. 16 John studies music.. 17 Where do you live?.. 18 What does he study?.. 19 Where does she work?.. 20 We don't like London.. 21 hate waiting.. 22 work in a factory..

4 2. PAST SMPLE vs. PAST CONTNUOUS Past Continuous (Progressive) FORM Positive Question Negative t We was were working. Was Were he she it we you they working. t We was not (wasn't) were not (weren't) working. Uses of the past progressive tense: ' was working' There are five basic uses of the past progressive tense. We use it for: 1 Temporary actions in progress in the past: was living abroad in We often use all to emphasize continuity (all day, all summer): t was raining all night. 2 Actions which were in progress when something else happened: Just as/when was leaving, the phone rang. These are often introduced by conjunctions like when, as, just as and while, but the shorter action can be introduced by when: We were having supper when the phone rang. 3 Actions in progress at the same time: While was reading, Joan was playing the piano. 4 Repeated actions with e.g. always: When worked here, was always making mistakes. 5 Polite inquiries: was wondering if you could give me a lift. Practice 2 a Use the past progressive in the sentences below. 1...was not listening..., so missed what he said, 8. when left? (you still work) (not listen) 9 lived in France at the time you 2 We stayed because we.. in Spain, (live) ourselves, (enjoy) 10 When she was younger, she. 3. tennis yesterday? (they things for other people, (always do) play) 11 Bill and Sue. their house, 4. all weekend. (garden) before they moved, (constantly improve) 5. television all evening? 12. when rang you? (you (you watch) read) 6 t. hard all day. (rain) 13 Just as. to an interesting 7. whether you could lend part of the story, the doorbell rang, (get) me some money. (wonder) 2 b re is a list of some things that Ann did yesterday (and the times at which she did them): 1. 8:45-9:15 had breakfast 4. 12:45-1:30 had lunch 2. 9:15-10:00 read the newspaper 5. 2:30-3:30 washed some clothes 3. 10:00-12:00 cleaned her apartment 6. 4:00-6:00 watched TV Now write sentences saying what she was doing at these times: 1. At 9:00 she was having breakfast. 4. At 1: At 9:30 she.. 5. At3: At 11: At5:00. 2 c A group of people were staying in a hotel. One evening the fire alarm went off. Use the words in parentheses (... ) to make sentences saying what each person was doing at the time.

5 Example: (Don /'take / a bath) Don was taking a bath 1. (Ann / write / a letter in her room) Ann. 2. (George / get / ready to go out) George 3. (Carol and Dennis / have / dinner) Carol and Dennis 4. (Tom / make / a phone call) Tom. 2 d Make sentences from the words in parentheses. Put the verbs into the correct form: simple past ( did,) or past continuous ( was doing). Example: ( / fall / asleep when / watch / TV)... fell asleep when was watching TV (the phone / ring / while / take a shower) The phone. 2. (it / begin / to rain while / walk / home).. 3. (we / see / an accident while we / wait / for the bus) 2 e Put the verb into the correct form: past continuous or simple past. Example: While Tom...was cooking... (cook) dinner, the phone...rang...(ring). 1 George. (fall) off the ladder while he. (paint) the ceiling. 2 Last night. (read) in bed when suddenly. (hear) a scream. 3. (you/watch) TV when called you? 4 Ann. (wait) for me when. (arrive). 5. (not/drive) very fast when the accident. (happen). 6. (break) a plate last night.. (wash) the dishes when it. (slip) out of my hand. 7 Tom. (take) a picture of me while.. (not/look). 8 We. (not/go) out because it (rain). 9 What.. (you/do) at this time yesterday? 10.. (see) Carol at the party... (wear) a new dress. 2 f Write did, was, or were to complete these sentences. 1 did not like it. 2 were enjoying themselves. 3.. you have a good time? 4 What time.. you leave? 5.. he staying in a hotel? 6.. not eating. 7 What.. you do then? 8 Why.. they sitting there? 9 What.. they doing? 10 What.. you say? 11 Why.. he working late last night? 12.. not playing cards not understand not having a bath. 15 What.. the dog eating? 2 g Complete these sentences by putting the verbs into the past continuous or the past simple. 1 was watching television when the phone rang, (watch) 2 When the ambulance came, we him into it. (carry) 3 her car when she suddenly felt ill. (drive) 4 When he saw me, he off the wall, (fall) 5 We to the radio when it suddenly stopped working, (listen) 6 Why cards when he walked into the office? (you play) 7 you when you gave them the money? (they thank) 8 when you turned on the gas? (you smoke) 9 When arrived, they hello but continued working, (say) 10 When got to the hospital, she in the waiting room, (sit)

6 2 h Wstaw czasowniki w nawiasach w czasie past simple lub past continuous 1. We (wait) for Jane, when suddenly Louis (come) around the corner. 2. (cycle) through the park, when (hear) a strange noise. 3. (pass) her a message when the teacher (look/not). 4. (fall) asleep while (watch) TV last night. 5. When Mike and Jane (paint) the walls, their dog (knock) over the paint pot. 6. Tom (break) his leg when he (play) frisbee. 7. The phone (ring) when (sit) on the toilet. 8. (jog) in the park, when two squirrels (cross) my way. 9. Robert (fall) off the ladder when he (pick) cherries. 10. Archimedes (discover) the theory of buoyancy while he (take) a bath. 11. When we (travel) around reland, we (meet) some very nice people. 12. While she (speak) on the phone, the milk (boil) over. 13. When (leave) the house this morning, the sun (shine). 14. Caroline (burn) her hand when she (iron) her clothes.