Investment Climate in Poland

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1 Investment Climate in Poland AND REGIONAL INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS Patrycjusz Zarębski, Ph.D.

2 Foreign direct investments in Poland (mld EUR)

3 Number of effective interviews in the next survey waves Source: Klimat Inwestycyjny w Polsce, Polska Agencja Informacji i Inwestycji Zagranicznych, Warszawa 2012.

4 Assessment of Investment Climate Total rating of the investment climate Poland is currently a good investment destination very bad bad average good very good The majority of the respondents are of the opinion that Poland is a good place for investments (76%). Source: Klimat Inwestycyjny w Polsce, Polska Agencja Informacji i Inwestycji Zagranicznych, Warszawa 2012.

5 FACTORS AFFECTING THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONINGS ACCESSIBILITY TO PRODUCTION FACTORS AND FINANCING POSSIBILITIES COOPERATION WITH EXTERNAL INSTITUTIONS

6 2010 3,9 3.9 MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONINGS negative evaluations The size Market of the size EU market positive evaluations ,5 3.5 Political stability 3,6 3.6 The size of the Polish market Protecting the rights of investors 2,7 2.7 The amount of total tax burden Source: Klimat Inwestycyjny w Polsce, Polska Agencja Informacji i Inwestycji Zagranicznych, Warszawa 2012.

7 ACCESSIBILITY TO PRODUCTION FACTORS AND FINANCING POSSIBILITIES negative evaluations positive evaluations ,5 3,6 Availability of skilled labor Availability of materials, raw materials and components ,3 3,3 The quality of investment land Total labor costs ,8 The acquisition of real estate The possibility of obtaining financing Source: Klimat Inwestycyjny w Polsce, Polska Agencja Informacji i Inwestycji Zagranicznych, Warszawa 2012.

8 ,1 COOPERATION WITH EXTERNAL INSTITUTIONS negative evaluations Cooperation with local administration positive evaluations ,7 2,7 2, , Cooperation with central administration Condition of infrastructure (altogether) Ease of starting an economic activity License and/or concession granting process 2,7 2.7 Inspections and controls in the enterprises 2,4 2, Clarity and consistence of legal regulations (altogether) The effectiveness of economic justice Source: Klimat Inwestycyjny w Polsce, Polska Agencja Informacji i Inwestycji Zagranicznych, Warszawa 2012.

9 Declared importance of specific areas (grade scale: 1-5) Accessibility to qualified workforce Labor costs (altogether) Clarity and consistence of legal regulations (altogether) Political stability Condition of infrastructure (altogether) Ease of starting an economic activity Tax burden level (altogether) Assessment of the EU market size Cooperation with local administration Protection of investors rights Assessment of the internal Polish market size Quality of the land offered for investments Possibilities of financing Access to materials, raw materials and components Real estate purchasing process Efficiency of commercial courts License and/or concession granting process Cooperation with central administration Inspections and controls in the enterprises 4,5 4,4 4,3 4,2 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,1 4 3,9 3,9 3,9 3,8 3,8 3,7 3,7 3,6 3,6 3, Źródło: Klimat inwestycyjny w Polsce. Raport z badania zrealizowanego przez TNS Pentor, 2011, Polska Agencja Informacji i Inwestycji Zagranicznych, s. 28.

10 ATTRACTIVENESS INVESTMENT Potential investment attractiveness (PAI 1, PAI 2) PAI - a group of regional location values, which affect the achievement of the objectives of the investor (such as the formation of the costs of the business, sales revenue, net profitability and competitiveness of the investment) MICROCLIMATE RESOURCES OF WORK MICROCLIMATE TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE MICROCLIMATE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE MICROCLIMATE MARKET NUTS 2 NUTS 3 NUTS 4 NUTS 5 MICROCLIMATE ADMINISTRATION SYNTHETIC INDEX PAI

11 Source: H.Godlewska-Majkowska, A. Komor, M. Typa, P. Zarębski, REGIONAL INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS, CENTRE FOR REGIONAL AND LOCAL ANALYSES, Warsaw

12 Source: H.Godlewska-Majkowska, A. Komor, M. Typa, P. Zarębski, REGIONAL INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS, CENTRE FOR REGIONAL AND LOCAL ANALYSES, Warsaw

13 The location of SSE in Pomeranian voivodeship Special economic zones (SEZs) in the voivodship - The Kostrzyn-Słubice SEZ, subzones: Barlinek, Goleniów, Gryfino, Karlino, Police, Łobez, Białogard (city) - The Mielec SEZ, subzone: Szczecin (city) - The Pomeranian SEZ, subzone: Stargard Szczeciński (city) - The Słupsk SEZ, suczones:: Koszalin (city), Szczecinek (city), Wałcz (city) Special economic zones (SEZs) in the voivodship - The Pomeranian SEZ, subzones: Chojnice, Człuchów, Gniewino, Krokowa, Sztum, Tczew, Gdańsk (city), Gdynia(city), Kwidzyn(city), Malbork (city), Starogard Gdański (city), Tczew(city); - The Słupsk SEZ, subzones: Debrzno, Słupsk, Żukowo, Słupsk (city) The location of SSE in West Pomeranian Voivodeship Source: H.Godlewska-Majkowska, A. Komor, M. Typa, P. Zarębski, REGIONAL INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS, CENTRE FOR REGIONAL AND LOCAL ANALYSES, Warsaw

14 Effects of special economic zone functioning at the end of 2011 SSE/ Gmina Leading industries (capital expenditure larger than 20% of overall capital expenditure in the subzone) New jobs created Cumulated capital expenditure in million PLN Kostrzyńsko-Słubicka SSE, Barlinek (3) Wood products ,7 Kostrzyńsko-Słubicka SSE, Goleniów (3) Chemicals ,5 Kostrzyńsko-Słubicka SSE, Karlino (3) Wood products ,3 Car windows production, metal products, textiles, Słupska SSE, Koszalin (1) logistics ,5 Kostrzyńsko-Słubicka SSE, Police (3) Chemicals 0 1,8 Pomorska SSE, Stargard Szczeciński (1) Tires and metal ,8 Słupska SSE, Szczecinek (1) Wood products, electronics ,8 Słupska SSE, Wałcz (1) Charcoal, metal products, aluminium processing ,5 Pomorska SSE, Chojnice (2) Roof tiles production 36 57,4 Pomorska SSE, Gdańsk (1) Machinery, pharmaceuticals, R&D Pomorska SSE, Gniewino (2) Metal, fish products ,2 Pomorska SSE, Krokowa (2) Metal, fish products ,2 Pomorska SSE, Kwidzyn (1) Electrotechnical ,6 Pomorska SSE, Malbork (1) Chemical and construction Słupska SSE, Słupsk (2) Synthetic materials, metal products, transport, wood products 1 24,6 Słupska SSE, Słupsk (1) Car window production, synthetic materials, metal products, light aircraft, fish products ,2 Pomorska SSE, Starogard Gdański (1) Pharmaceutical ,5 Pomorska SSE, Tczew (1) Electronics ,4 Pomorska SSE, Tczew (2) Electrotechnical, metal packaging ,3 Total ,3 Source: H.Godlewska-Majkowska, A. Komor, M. Typa, P. Zarębski, REGIONAL INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS, CENTRE FOR REGIONAL AND LOCAL ANALYSES, Warsaw

15 SSE development plans According to SSE development plans the West Pomeranian Voivodeship wishes to attract investors: 1. From metal, machinery and electro-technical industries able to utilise investment areas and considerable workforce resources of Szczecin agglomeration in Mielecka SSE 2. From metal, machinery and electronics industries in Pomorska SSE 3. From metal, machinery, electro-technical industries and logistics services in Słupska SSE 4. Planning to take advantage of existing post-shipyard areas and of qualified Staff in Szczecin agglomeration by investing in metal and electro-technical industries in Kostrzyńsko-Słubicka SSE The development plans of the SSE in Pomorskie voivodeship assume to attract investors: 1. Operating in modern services, hi-tech and machinery industries, data processing, and cooperating with research institutions in Pomorska SSE, 2. Offering logistics services and representing automotive, wood, electromachinery and metal industries - in Słupska SSE. Source: H.Godlewska-Majkowska, A. Komor, M. Typa, P. Zarębski, REGIONAL INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS, CENTRE FOR REGIONAL AND LOCAL ANALYSES, Warsaw

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17 Thank you for your attention! Ph.D. Patrician Zarębski Technical University of Koszalin Department of Economics Department of Economic Policy and Regional ul. Kwiatkowski 6e,