Technologie serwerowe dla wirtualizacji. Jacek Hadryś Market Development Specialist Intel

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1 Technologie serwerowe dla wirtualizacji Jacek Hadryś Market Development Specialist Intel

2 Do 2015 Rozwój internetu i urządzeń z niego korzystających stawia nowe wyzwania dla infrastruktury IT 1. IDC Server Workloads Forecast IDC The Internet Reaches Late Adolescence Dec 2009, extrapolation by Intel for ECG Worldwide Device Estimates Year Intel One Smart Network Work forecast 3. Source: extrapolated to 2015

3 The Compute Model Evolution Pervasive Ubiquitous Many Researchers Mainframes Client/Server Web Cloud Architecture

4 Ale to nie wszystko Bezpieczeństwo 70% of respondentów: kwestia bezpieczeństwa jest główną barierą dla rozwoju Cloud u1 Utrzymanie IT wyda ~$2bln na swój rozwój i utrzymanie do 2015r o ile radykalnie nie zmieni się sposób zarządzania infrastrukturą zwirtualizowanego środowiska. Wydajność Dzisiejsza technologia wymaga budowy 45 nowych elektrowni węglowych aby zaspokoić potrzeby rozwoju infrastruktury IT w 2015 IT 2 Lock-In Sierpień 2010 Obserwujemy tzw. lock-in jako jedną z głównych barier.w poszukiwaniu alternatywnych rozwiązań dla wirtualizacji i cloud u Infrastruktura IT musi ewoluować by sprostać wyzwaniom 1. IDC Market Analysis, January Source information in backup * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. others.

5 Looking Ahead: Cloud Computing Business Unit Expectations Data Center Requirements Massive Scale 1 Illusion of Infinite Resources Multi-Tenancy Low TCO 2 Sense of Ownership and Security 3 Self-Service Driving New Expectations and Challenges for the Enterprise

6 Czy infrastruktura jest gotowa? W ciagu ostatnich 40 lat: W ciagu ostatnich 5 lat: Nawet 5000x szybciej Nawet 100,000x taniej Mainframe Client/Server Web 20x Wydajność ść/wat 2x mniej Wat dla stanu Idle Power 15:1 konsolidacja Ogromny postęp Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit Intel Performance Benchmark Limitations 5000x faster & 100,000x cheaper from Intel s 4004 introduced in 1971 compared to the 32nm Westmere where chip speed has gone up by 5000x and transistors have become 100,000x cheaper adjusted for inflation (Intel TMG Sept 2010). See back up foils for performance and power comparison.

7 Tick-Tock Development Model Sust ained Xeon Microprocessor Leadership Tick Tock Tick 65nm Tock Tick 45nm Intel Core Microarchit ect ure First high-volume server Quad-Core CPUs Dedicated high-speed bus per CPU HW-assisted virtualization (VT-x) Tock Tick 32nm 22nm Nehalem Sandy Bridge Microarchit ect ure Microarchit ect ure Up to 6 cores and 12MB Cache Integrated memory controller with support Turbo Boost, Intel HT, AES-NI1 End-to-end HW-assisted virtualization (VT-x, -d, -c) Tock Up to 8 cores and 20MB Cache Integrated PCI Express Turbo Boost 2.0 Intel Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)

8 Procesory Intel Xeon future Expandable Xeon Intel Xeon processor 7500/6500 series (f.k.a. Nehalem-EX) Boxboro-EX Platform Intel Xeon processor E7-8800/4800/2800 product families (f.k.a. Westmere-EX) Intel 7500 chipset Romley-EP 4S 4S Efficient Performance Tylersburg-EP Platform Intel Xeon processor 5600 series (f.k.a. Westmere-EP) Intel Xeon processor 5500 series (f.k.a. Nehalem-EP) Intel 5520 chipset Patsburgchipset Romley-EP Platform Sandy Bridge EP Patsburgchipset Przyszla mikroarchitektura Intel nazwa kodowa Ivy Bridge BromolowPlatform Entry Intel Xeon processor E product family Intel C200 series chipset

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10 No Changes Linie produktowe Poprzednie Intel Itanium processor 9000 sequence platforms Procesory Intel Xeon 7000 Procesory Intel Xeon Intel Itanium processor 9000 sequence platforms Procesory Intel Xeon E7 Procesory Intel Xeon E5 Procesory Intel Xeon 3000 Procesory Intel Xeon E3 Nowe oznaczenia i segmentacja

11 Int el Xeon Processor f amilies f or Business Scalable Enterprise Mainstream Enterprise Small Business Best combination of performance, power efficiency, and cost Enterprise Server Versatility for infrastructure apps (up to 4S) Economical and more dependable vs. desktop Cloud Computing Entry Servers and Workstations High Performance Computing & Workstations More features and performance than traditional desktop systems Efficient, secure, and open platforms for Internet datacenters and IAAS Bandwidth-optimized for high performance analytics & visualization Increasing capability Top-of-the-line performance, scalability, and reliability Mission Critical Performance and reliability for the most business critical workloads with outstanding economics Cloud Computing Highest virtualization density and advanced reliability for private cloud High Performance Computing Greater scaling and memory capacity

12 Xeon Positioning with Workloads Mission critical DB, biz analytics, ERP E Product Family E Product Family plus E7-8800/2800 product families Targeted Launch Q2 12 Top-of-the-line performance, scalability, and reliability Density and Cost-optimized 4-socket Platforms Virtualization, Cloud, HPC E Product Family Targeted Launch March 12 Best combination of performance, power efficiency, and cost IT infrastructure, Web, E Product Family E Product Family Economical and more dependable vs. desktop Low cost for multi-purpose for SMBs Low-end web hosting, simple content delivery node Targeted Launch Q2 12 Density and Cost-optimized 2-socket Platforms

13 Intel Xeon E5 Server Platform Flexibility x4 x8 x4 x8 E Density and Cost Optimized 4S x4 Sandy Bridge Core QPI Sandy Bridge Core x8 QPI QPI x4 Sandy Bridge Core QPI Sandy Bridge Core x8 Up to 4 CPUs Up to 48 DIMMs Up to 160 PCIe lanes Two QPI links per CPU (ring topology) E Highest Performance Max Memory x4 Sandy Bridge Core x8 QPI QPI x4 Sandy Bridge Core x8 Up to 2 CPUs Up to 24 DIMMs Up to 80 PCIe lanes Two QPI links E Density and Cost Optimized 2S x4 Sandy Bridge Core x8 QPI x4 Sandy Bridge Core x8 Up to 2 CPUs Up to 12 DIMMs Up to 48 PCIe lanes One QPI link E Lowest Cost (1S only) x4 Sandy Bridge Core x8 Up to 1 CPU Up to 4 DIMMs Up to 20 PCIe lanes 13 * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright 2010, Intel Corporation.

14 Nowa numeracja procesorów Intel Xeon No Changes Prod - linia (E3, E5, E7) Prod - rodzina Intel Xeon processor E# # # # # v# Wersja (v2, v3, v4, etc) Wayness, maximum number of CPUs in a node (1, 2, 4, 8) Socket - Typ Aktualny socket 8 LS (Westmere EX) 6 R (Sandy Bridge) 4 B2 (Sandy Bridge) 2 H2 (Sandy Bridge) 2011 przykłady powyżej (aktualne socket y się zmieniają, typy socket są stałe) Socket - typ (2, 4, 6, 8) Processor - SKU (i.e. 10, 20, 30, etc ) Low Power SKUs (after 4 digit numeric set): Alpha Suffix L Description Low Power ** See specific usage guidelines and restrictions in Intel Xeon Processor 2011 PROCESSOR & CHIPSET NUMBERING COMMUNICATION PACKAGE. Previously launched products will not be renumbered.

15 The Int el Xeon Processor E7 Family Accelerating Mission Critical Transformation Up to 10 Cores and 20 Threads 30MB of Last Level Cache Up to 4 Terabytes of Memory1 and Low Voltage DIMM Support

16 The Int el Xeon Processor E7 Family Accelerating Mission Critical Transformation Broadest Mission Crit ical Vendor Base Advanced Dat a Prot ect ion and Reliabilit y 16 New World Records and Up t o 40% Increase vs. Xeon World-Class Economics 1 SPECint*_rate_base2006 benchmark comparing next generation Intel Xeon processor E (30M cache, 2.40GHz, 6.40GT/s Intel QPI) scoring 1,010 (includes Intel Compiler XE2011 improvements accounting f or about 11% of the perf ormance boost) to X7560 (24M cache, 2.26GHz, 6.40GT/s Intel QPI) scoring 723 (Intel Compiler 11.1). Source: Intel SSG TR#1131. Sof tware and workloads used in perf ormance tests may have been optimized f or perf ormance only on Intel microprocessors. Perf ormance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specif ic computer systems, components, software, operations and f unctions. Any change to any of those f actors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other inf ormation and perf ormance tests to assist you in f ully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the perf ormance of that product when combined with other products.

17 IBM* & Intel - portfolio produktów IBM Enterprise Scalable Servers & Blades x3850 X5 Intel Xeon E7 x3690 X5 Wyjątkowa skalowalność, wydajność dla wirtualizacji HX5 2p, 4p+ IBM Dual Socket Rack & Blades x3650 M3 x3550 M3 Intel Xeon 5600 (E5 od r.) HS22V Inteligentna wydajność i energooszczędność dla biznesu HS22 2p dx360m3 x3500 M3 x3400 M3 Intel Xeon E3 (oraz Xeon 3400) Ekonomiczne i niezawodne serwery dla małego biznesu 1p IBM Single Socket Rack, Blade & Towers x3250m3 x3200 M3 1

18 Intel Xeon 5600 odświeżenie oferty Nowe modele już dostępne! Aktualna oferta Nowe produkty Frequency-optimized X5680 6C 130W 3.33 GHz X5677 4C 130W 3.46 GHz Advanced 6.4 GT/s QPI 12MB cache 1333 Turbo Boost Intel HT Standard 5.86 GT/s QPI 12MB 1066 Turbo Boost Intel HT Basic 4.8 GT/s QPI 4M cache 800 Nowe czę ęstotliwoś ści X5687 4C 130W 3.60 GHz X5667 4C 95W 3.06 GHz X5672 4C 3.20 GHz 95W X5675 6C 95W 3.06 GHz X5670 6C 2.93 GHz 95W X5660 6C 2.80 GHz 95W X5660 6C 95W 2.80 GHz L5600 SKUs (unchanged) X5650 6C 2.66 GHz 95W X5650 6C 95W 2.66 GHz L5640 6C 2.26 GHz1 E5640 4C 2.66 GHz 80W 80W E5630 4C 2.53 GHz 80W E5620 4C 2.40 GHz 80W E GHz E GHz E (2C) 80W 80W 80W Nowe czę ęstotliwoś ści 6 rdzeni w starych cenach ADD E5649 6C 80W 2.53 GHz 80W X5647 4C 130W 2.93 GHz 1333 E5645 6C 80W 2.40 GHz X5647 supports 1066 E5620 4C 80W 2.40 GHz E5607 4C 80W Xeon 5600 dla mał łych serwerów SKU supports 5.86 GT/s QPI speed and 1333MHz SKU supports 5.86 GT/s QPI speed and 1066MHz SKU supports 4.80 GT/s QPI speed and 1066MHz, no Turbo and HT. 1 Frequency-optimized X5690 6C 130W 3.46 GHz ADD 2.26 GHz E5606 4C 80W 4 or 8MB cache 2.13 GHz 1066 E5603 4C AES-NI, TXT 1.60 GHz 80W 60W L5630 4C 2.13 GHz2 40W L5609 4C 1.86 GHz3 40W

19 Korzyści z wymiany serwerów Nawet do18x wzrost wydajności lub 93% redukcja koszt ów energii (est ymacja) ORAZ najnowsze rozwiązania: 18 serwerów racks Intel Xeon 4S Dual Core 1 serwer rack Intel Xeon E wirt ualizacja, bezpieczeńst wo, energooszczędność, niezawodność Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. Source: Intel m easurements as of March 2011 of Xeon E and single-core 4-socket systems. Performance comparison using SPECint_rate_base2006. Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for inform ational purposes only. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration m ay affect actual performance. For detailed calculations, configurations and assum ptions refer to the legal inform ation slide in backup. *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

20 Narzędzie do wyliczeń ROI i oszczędności

21 Wirtualizacja: Rosnąca elastyczność dla rozwiązań Enterprise Cloud Enterprise Cloud: Wirtualizacja 3.0 Automatyzacja i skalowalność zasobów AES-NI Instructions Intel Trusted Execution Technology Elastyczne zarzą ądzanie zasobami: Wirtualizacja 2.0 Dynamiczna alokacja zasobów Intel VT-d Intel VT Flex Migration Intel VT-c Konsolidacja: Wirtualizacja 1.0 Zwiększenie efektywności Intel Core Microarchitecture *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Intel VT-x

22 Wirtualizacja1.0: Dlaczego Intel? Test and Development Wymagania dla konsolidacji Wielordzeniowość, Pamięć, Wydajność, Możliwości Wymagania IT Odpowiedź Intela Architektura Intel Core Test Production OS OS Efektywność energetyczna, wydajność VMM HW Server Consolidation OS VMM HW A pp OS OS OS VMM HW VMM HW Ap p OS VMM HW Ap p OS Pamięć 4 instrukcje w 1 cyklu zegara Wydajność, efektywność energetyczna nawet do 8 rdzeni Architektura 32nm zwiększa wydajność naweto do 40%, Intel Xeon 7500 nawet 3x wyższa wydajność Obsługa pamięci 4S serwery: nawet do 64 slotów, 1024GB 2S servery: nawet do 18 slotów, 288GB Wydajność dla wirtualizacji Native VM Performance and RAS benchmarki: VMware VMmark* i V-consolidate Deployments Intel VT-x HW Assist Features Reduce overhead for 32-bit guest OS Offloading routine I/O frees up CPU cycles 32/45 nm Intel architecture wiith EPT reduces VMM overhead Architektura Intel jest przygotowana na konsolidację serwerów *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

23 Virtualization Overhead Optimization & Acceleration Improvements Intel Performance 100% 95% 85% 75% Virtualization SW SPT Overhead Optimizations Extended Page Tables Intel Xeon Processors Improvements focused on optimization & acceleration Page-Table Algorithm Optimizations: VMware ESX Shadow page-table algorithm optimization tuned to work better with Intel VT. Performance increase of 5% - 15%. Extended Page Tables (EPT): Intel VT architectural enhancement that allows guest OS to program page tables without VMM intervention. Performance increase of 5%-35%, as well as reduced memory overhead. Others: Additional microarchitectural and architectural enhancements in the works further mitigate virtualization software overhead. Intel Working to deliver near native performance for virtualized environments *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. 2

24 Energooszczędna wydajność Intel Xeon 5600/7500 Architektura Westmere (32nm) do 6-rdzeni i do 12MB L3 cache 18 slotów DIMM obsługa do 288 GB pamięci Intel Xeon 5600 Intel Xeon 5600 AES-NI oraz Intel Trusted Execution Technology Intel Turbo Boost technology (Turbo Mode) Intel HyperThreading Technology Intel Virtualization Technologies Architektura Nehalem (45nm) do 8-rdzeni i do 24MB L3 cache Xeon 7500 Xeon 7500 Xeon 7500 Xeon DIMM sloty obsługa do 1 TB pamięci (4 sockety) Skalowanie od 2 do 256 socketów Mission Critical Class Reliability Intel Scalable Memory Buffer *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

25 Large Scale Internet Datacenter TCO Networking 6%, Facilities 5% Other IT 3% Labor 13% Power 23% Servers 50% Source: Intel internal analysis, 2008 of 3 yr TCO Servers and power ~75% of total

26 Energy Efficiency Enhancements Intel Intelligent Power Technologies Integrated Power Gates Enables idle cores to go to near zero power independently Voltage (cores) Automated Low Power States More & Lower CPU Power States Reduced latency during transitions Power management now on memory, I/O Enhanced Core0 Core1 Core...x Core6 new new Voltage (rest of processor) Automatic or manual core control g Adjusts system power consumption based on real-time load *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

27 Technologie wirtualizacyjne Intel Technologie Intel dla wirtualizacji (Intel VT) Intel VT refers to all the hardware assists for virtualization that Intel offers across its platform (CPU, chipset, I/O) Intel VT-x Intel VT-x refers to all the hardware assists for virtualization in Intel Xeon processors Processor Intel VT For Directed I/O (Intel VT-d) Intel VT-d refers to all the hardware assists for virtualization in Intel chipset Chipset Rozwiązania Intela wspierają wiele modeli wirtualizacji Intel VT For Connectivity (Intel VT-c) Intel VT-c refers to all the hardware assists for virtualization in Intel networking and I/O devices Network

28 Procesory serii Intel Xeon 5600 Dostarczają wydajność potrzebną dla wirtualizacji Dużo wyższa wydajność Lepsze efekty wirtualizacji: Wydajność w wirtualizacji VMmark* Performance SPECint*_rate_base2006 Performance Do 5x LEPIEJ Intel QPI Do 10x LEPIEJ Memory bandwidth and capacity Intel VT VT-x VT-d VT-c 1 Source: Published/submitted/measured for SPEint*_rate_2006 SPEint*_rate_2006 as of Feb, See for more details. Xeon Xeon 5600 source: Intel Internal Measurements as of 31 January Best published VMmark results as of 20 October See legal information slide, speaker notes and backup foils (if needed) for notes and disclaimers. Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance performance of that product when combined with other products.

29 Wirtualizacja 2.0: Dlaczego Intel? Dynamicznie modele zarządzania Zgodnośc architektury, kompatybilność HW/SW, optymalizacja I/O Rapid Provisioning, High Availability/ Disaster Recovery Ap p OS Ap p OS VMM HW Ap p OS Ap p OS Oczekiwania IT Procesory Intel Xeon Zgodność architektury Najbardziej rozpowszechniona architektura1 Intel VT Flex Migration Możliwośc migracja VM z QC do DC Kompatybilne z przyszłymi procesorami VMM HW Dynamic Load Balancing Rozwiązania Intela Intel VT Technology Kompatybilność HW & SW Wsparcie HW dla wirtualizacji (CPU, pamięc oraz I/O) Szeroka współpraca Od inżynierów do sprzedawców. Szerokie portfolio inwestycji i współpracy nad rozwiązaniami Intel VT for Connectivity Optymalizacja I/O Ponad 2x większa przepustowość 10GbE2 Intel VT for Directed I/O Memory protection and I/O performance Unified FCoE Unique technology for sharing LAN/SAN 1Source: 2For Architektura Intel została zbudowana dla dynamicznej wirtualizacji IDC Q1 08 Quarterly Server Tracker: 8 Out of 10 servers sold are based on Intel architecture. notes and disclaimers on the 2x throughput, see the linked slide at end of this presentation.

30 Cloud computing i Wirtualizacja 3.0 Cloud Computing a wyzwania dla architektury Szeroka skalowalność, Wiarygodność & Bezpieczeństwo, Oszczędność energii Oczekiwania IT Rozwiązania Intela Intel Xeon Multi-Core Processors Wieloprocesorowe, wielordzeniowe, duża skalowalność pamięci w serwerach dla jeszcze większej ilości VM. Szeroka skalowalność Intel VT urządzeń I/O & sieciowych VMDc for near native, scalable networking I/O performance. Over 2x throughput gains on 10GbE2. Memory protection and I/O performance. Intel VT Flex Migration Forward compatible live VM migration across server pools AES-NI Instructions Iluzja nieskończonych zasobów Wiarygodność& Bezpieczeństwo Wielu dostawców Oszczędność energii Wirtualizacja Niskie koszty TCO Bezpieczne, szyfrowane transakcje i dane dzięki procesorom serii Intel Xeon 5600 (Westmere-EP) Intel Trusted Execution Technology Bezpieczne środowisko zabezpieczone dzięki procesorom serii Intel Xeon 5600 (Westmere-EP) Intel Intelligent Power Technology Mniejsze koszty energii dzięki automatycznemu przełączaniu pracy procesora i pamięci w niższe, dostępne stany pracystosownie do bieżącego obciążenia pracą bez widocznego wpływu na wydajność. Architektura Intel został zbudowana dla bezpiecznej wirtualizacji All products, computer systems, dates, and figures specified are preliminary based on current expectations, and are subject to change without notice.

31 Technologia Intel TXT Bezpieczne adresowanie zasobów Wsparcie migracji maszyn wirtualnych Safer VMM Launch VM1 VMn OS OS Hypervisor HW Trust Level: Unknown Intel TXT VM1a OS OS Hypervisor Trust Level: Measured VM1 VMn Trustable Pools HW Ensures of Only Trusted Software is Run VM2a VM1b VM2b VM3b OS OS Hypervisor OS OS Hypervisor OS OS Hypervisor HW HW HW Migration Within Your Resource Pools Solidne wsparcie dla bezpieczeństwa pracy w środowisku wirtualnym *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. VM3a

32 Technologia Intel AES-NI 7 nowych instrukcji w procesorze wspierających wydajność w szyfrowaniu danych Wsparcie dla oprogramowania szyfrującego, lepsza i silniejsza ochrona danych Wyższe bezpieczeństwo i wydajność Wsparcie -Native/Guest OS Microsoft Windows Server* 2008 R2 &Microsoft BitLocker *WS2008R2 OpenSSL patch, Red Hat Enterprise Linux* 6 Fedora Linux* 13 VMware* ESX 4.0 U1 (supports AES-NI usage in the guest OS) Oracle Berkeley* DB Oracle Database* *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

33 Internal Intel Measurements Intel Xeon 5600 Encryption Performance Web Banking Workload (MS IIS/PHP) 1 Database Encryption/Decryption (Oracle 11g) 2 Full Disk Encryption (McAfee Endpoint Encryption) 3 Higher is better Lower is better Lower is better Number of Users 4.5x % Decryption Time(us) % provisioning time (seconds) 17-42% WDC w/o encryption NHM w/o encryption WSM NHM w/o Intel IPP WSM NHM WSM

34 Catalyst for Change Open & Interoperable Solutions Essential * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

35 70+ GLOBAL IT LEADERS FORM ALLIANCE Steering Committee Member Companies AT& T Intel serves as technical advisor to the Alliance 35

36 Build A Cloud: HP ProLiant SL* & Enomaly Elastic Intel Cloud Builders: Proven Solutions Computing Platform 20 Reference Architectures Available Today: Intel.com/cloudbuilders IBM CloudBurst* Solution IBM CloudBurst* Solution Joyent SmartDataCenter* Microsoft System Center VM Manager Self-Service Portal 2.0* Novell* Cloud Manager Parallels* Elastic IT Solution Developer Cloud Red Hat* Cloud Foundations Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud Univa UD* VMware VCloud* Director Enhance A Cloud: Coming Soon: Balanced Compute Model with NetSuite & Gproxy Design Cisco* Virtualized Multi-Tenant Data Center * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. others.

37 Summary Open, interoperable solutions essential as cloud evolves intel.com/go/cloud Intel Xeon -based platforms are foundation of cloud today Intel will evolve our products & technologies to meet IT requirements and address many Open Data Center Alliance usages Put Intel Cloud Builders reference solutions to work to make it easier to deploy & optimize cloud infrastructure Consider joining the Open Data Center Alliance *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.