Agnostic Learning and VC dimension
|
|
- Mieczysław Czarnecki
- 4 lat temu
- Przeglądów:
Transkrypt
1 Agnostic Learning and VC dimension Machine Learning Spring 2019 The slides are based on Vivek Srikumar s 1
2 This Lecture Agnostic Learning What if I cannot guarantee zero training error? Can we still get a bound for generalization error? Shattering and the VC dimension How to get the generalization error bound when the hypothesis space is infinite? 2
3 So far we have seen PAC learning and Occam s Razor How good will a classifier that is consistent on a training set be? Let H be any hypothesis space. With probability at least 1 -!, a hypothesis h H that is consistent with a training set of size m will have true error < # if Is the second assumption reasonable? 3
4 So far we have seen PAC learning and Occam s Razor How good will a classifier that is consistent on a training set be? Two assumptions so far: 1. Training and test examples come from the same distribution 2. For any concept, there is some function in the hypothesis space that is consistent with the training set What does the second assumption imply? 4
5 What is agnostic learning? So far, we have assumed that the learning algorithm could find consistent hypothesis What if: We are trying to learn a concept f using hypotheses in H, but f Ï H That is C is not a subset of H This setting is called agnostic learning Can we say something about sample complexity? H C More realistic setting than before 5
6 What is agnostic learning? So far, we have assumed that the learning algorithm could find consistent hypothesis H What if: We are trying to learn a concept f using hypotheses in H, but f Ï H That is C is not a subset of H This setting is called agnostic learning Can we say something about sample complexity? C More realistic setting than before 6
7 Agnostic Learning Learn a concept f using hypotheses in H, but f Ï H Are we guaranteed that training error will be zero? No. There may be no consistent hypothesis in the hypothesis space! Our goal should be to find a classifier h H that has low training error This is the fraction of training examples that are misclassified 7
8 Agnostic Learning Learn a concept f using hypotheses in H, but f Ï H Our goal should be to find a classifier h H that has low training error What we want: A guarantee that a hypothesis with small training error will have a good accuracy on unseen examples 8
9 We will use Tail bounds for analysis How far can a random variable get from its mean? Tails of these distributions 9
10 Bounding probabilities Markov s inequality: Bounds the probability that a nonnegative random variable exceeds a fixed value Chebyshev s inequality: Bounds the probability that a random variable differs from its expected value by more than a fixed number of standard deviations What we want: To bound average of random variables Why? Because the training error depends on the number of errors on the training set 10
11 <latexit sha1_base64="mqmgjpa0bhiyhlukq1k9w/5e7m=">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</latexit> Hoeffding s inequality Upper bounds on how much the average of a set of random variables differs from its expected value X 1,...,X m (iid) p = 1 m mx j=1 X j p = E(X j )(j =1,...,m) 11
12 Hoeffding s inequality Upper bounds on how much the average of a set of random variables differs from its expected value True mean (Eg. For a coin toss, the probability of seeing heads) Empirical mean, computed over m independent trials What this tells us: The empirical mean will not be too far from the true mean if there are many samples. 12
13 <latexit sha1_base64="pdy74sp7xyu4vwmveczzyj6pmoy=">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</latexit> Back to agnostic learning Suppose we consider the true error (a.k.a generalization error) err D (h) to be the true mean The training error over m examples err S (h) is the empirical estimate of this true error, why? Let s apply Hoeffding s inequality Binary random variables (iid) = p I f(x i ) 6= h(x i ) =1 Mean of each binary variable 13
14 Back to agnostic learning Suppose we consider the true error (a.k.a generalization error) err D (h) to be the true mean The training error over m examples err S (h) is the empirical estimate of this true error We can ask: What is the probability that the true error is more than! away from the empirical error? 14
15 Back to agnostic learning Suppose we consider the true error (a.k.a generalization error) err D (h) to be the true mean The training error over m examples err S (h) is the empirical estimate of this true error Let s apply Hoeffding s inequality 15
16 Back to agnostic learning Suppose we consider the true error (a.k.a generalization error) err D (h) to be the true mean The training error over m examples err S (h) is the empirical estimate of this true error Let s apply Hoeffding s inequality 16
17 Agnostic learning The probability that a single hypothesis h has a true error that is more than! away from the training error is bounded above The learning algorithm looks for the best one of the H possible hypotheses The probability that there exists a hypothesis in H whose training error is ² away from the true error is bounded above 17
18 Agnostic learning The probability that a single hypothesis h has a true error that is more than! away from the training error is bounded above The learning algorithm looks for the best one of the H possible hypotheses (we do not know what is the best before training) The probability that there exists a hypothesis in H whose training error is ² away from the true error is bounded above 18
19 Agnostic learning The probability that a single hypothesis h has a true error that is more than! away from the training error is bounded above The learning algorithm looks for the best one of the H possible hypotheses (we do not know what is the best before training) The probability that there exists a hypothesis in H whose true error is! away from the training error is bounded above Union bound P({h 1 more than! away} or {h 2 more than! away} or ) <= p(h 1 more than! away ) p(h 2 more than! away ) 19
20 Agnostic learning The probability that there exists a hypothesis in H whose true error is! away from the training error is bounded above Same game as before: We want this probability to be smaller than " Rearranging this gives us 20
21 Agnostic learning: Interpretations 1. An agnostic learner makes no commitment to whether f is in H and returns the hypothesis with least training error over at least m examples. It can guarantee with probability 1 -! that the true error is not off by more than " from the training error if 21
22 Agnostic learning: Interpretations 1. An agnostic learner makes no commitment to whether f is in H and returns the hypothesis with least training error over at least m examples. It can guarantee with probability 1 -! that the true error is not off by more than " from the training error if Difference between generalization and training errors: How much worse will the classifier be in the future than it is at training time? 22
23 Agnostic learning: Interpretations 1. An agnostic learner makes no commitment to whether f is in H and returns the hypothesis with least training error over at least m examples. It can guarantee with probability 1 -! that the true error is not off by more than " from the training error if Difference between generalization and training errors: How much worse will the classifier be in the future than it is at training time? Size of the hypothesis class: Again an Occam s razor argument prefer smaller sets of functions 23
24 Agnostic learning: Interpretations 1. An agnostic learner makes no commitment to whether f is in H and returns the hypothesis with least training error over at least m examples. It can guarantee with probability 1 -! that the true error is not off by more than " from the training error if 2. We have a generalization bound: A bound on how much the true error will deviate from the training error. If we have m examples, then with high probability Generalization error Training error 24
25 What we have seen so far Occam s razor: When the hypothesis space contains the true concept Agnostic learning: When the hypothesis space may not contain the true concept Learnability depends on the log of the size of the hypothesis space Have we solved everything? Eg: What about linear classifiers? 25
26 Infinite Hypothesis Space The previous analysis was restricted to finite hypothesis spaces Some infinite hypothesis spaces are more expressive than others E.g., Rectangles, 17- sides convex polygons vs. general convex polygons Linear threshold function vs. a combination of LTUs Need a measure of the expressiveness of an infinite hypothesis space other than its size The Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension (VC dimension) provides such a measure What is the expressive capacity of a set of functions? Analogous to H, there are bounds for sample complexity using VC(H) 26
27 Learning Rectangles Assume the target function is an axis parallel rectangle Y X 27
28 Learning Rectangles Assume the target function is an axis parallel rectangle Y Points outside are negative Points outside are negative Points inside are positive Points outside are negative Points outside are negative X 28
29 Learning Rectangles Assume the target function is an axis parallel rectangle Y - X 29
30 Learning Rectangles Assume the target function is an axis parallel rectangle Y - X 30
31 Learning Rectangles Assume the target function is an axis parallel rectangle Y - X 31
32 Learning Rectangles Assume the target function is an axis parallel rectangle Y - X 32
33 Learning Rectangles Assume the target function is an axis parallel rectangle Y - X 33
34 Learning Rectangles Assume the target function is an axis parallel rectangle Y - X 34
35 Learning Rectangles Assume the target function is an axis parallel rectangle Y - Will we be able to learn the target rectangle? X 35
36 Let s think about expressivity of functions There are four ways to label two points And it is possible to draw a line that separates positive and negative points in all four cases Linear functions are expressive enough to shatter 2 points What about fourteen points? 36
37 Shattering 37
38 Shattering 38
39 Shattering This particular labeling of the points can not be separated by any line 39
40 Shattering Linear functions are not expressive to shatter fourteen points Because there is a labeling that can not be separated by them Of course, a more complex function could separate them 40
41 Shattering Definition: A set S of examples is shattered by a set of functions H if for every partition of the examples in S into positive and negative examples there is a function in H that gives exactly these labels to the examples Intuition: A rich set of functions shatters large sets of points 41
42 Shattering Definition: A set S of examples is shattered by a set of functions H if for every partition of the examples in S into positive and negative examples there is a function in H that gives exactly these labels to the examples Intuition: A rich set of functions shatters large sets of points Example 1: Hypothesis class of left bounded intervals on the real axis: [0,a) for some real number a> a 42
43 Shattering Definition: A set S of examples is shattered by a set of functions H if for every partition of the examples in S into positive and negative examples there is a function in H that gives exactly these labels to the examples Intuition: A rich set of functions shatters large sets of points Example 1: Hypothesis class of left bounded intervals on the real axis: [0,a) for some real number a> a 0 - a Sets of two points cannot be shattered That is: given two points, you can label them in such a way that no concept in this class will be consistent with their labeling 43 -
44 Shattering Definition: A set S of examples is shattered by a set of functions H if for every partition of the examples in S into positive and negative examples there is a function in H that gives exactly these labels to the examples Example 2: Hypothesis class is the set of intervals on the real axis: [a,b],for some real numbers b>a 44
45 Shattering Definition: A set S of examples is shattered by a set of functions H if for every partition of the examples in S into positive and negative examples there is a function in H that gives exactly these labels to the examples Example 2: Hypothesis class is the set of intervals on the real axis: [a,b],for some real numbers b>a - - a - - b 45
46 Shattering Definition: A set S of examples is shattered by a set of functions H if for every partition of the examples in S into positive and negative examples there is a function in H that gives exactly these labels to the examples Example 2: Hypothesis class is the set of intervals on the real axis: [a,b],for some real numbers b>a - - a - - b - - a - b - 46
47 Shattering Definition: A set S of examples is shattered by a set of functions H if for every partition of the examples in S into positive and negative examples there is a function in H that gives exactly these labels to the examples Example 2: Hypothesis class is the set of intervals on the real axis: [a,b],for some real numbers b>a - - a - - b - - a - b - All sets of one or two points can be shattered But sets of three points cannot be shattered Proof? Enumerate all possible three points 47
48 Shattering Definition: A set S of examples is shattered by a set of functions H if for every partition of the examples in S into positive and negative examples there is a function in H that gives exactly these labels to the examples Example 3: Half spaces in a plane
49 Shattering Definition: A set S of examples is shattered by a set of functions H if for every partition of the examples in S into positive and negative examples there is a function in H that gives exactly these labels to the examples Example 3: Half spaces in a plane Can one point be shattered? Two points? Three points? Can any three points be shattered? 49
50 Half spaces on a plane: 3 points Eric CMU,
51 Half spaces on a plane: 4 points 51
52 Shattering: The adversarial game You An adversary You: Hypothesis class H can shatter these d points Adversary: That s what you think! Here is a labeling that will defeat you. You: Aha! There is a function h H that correctly predicts your evil labeling Adversary: Argh! You win this round. But I ll be back.. 52
53 Some functions can shatter infinite points! If arbitrarily large finite subsets of the instance space X can be shattered by a hypothesis space H. An unbiased hypothesis space H shatters the entire instance space X, i.e., it can induce every possible partition on the set of all possible instances The larger the subset of X that can be shattered, the more expressive a hypothesis space H is, i.e., the less biased it is 53
54 Vapnik-Chervonenkis Dimension A set S of examples is shattered by a set of functions H if for every partition of the examples in S into positive and negative examples there is a function in H that gives exactly these labels to the examples Definition: The VC dimension of hypothesis space H over instance space X is the size of the largest finite subset of X that is shattered by H If there exists any subset of size d that can be shattered, VC(H) >= d Even one subset will do If no subset of size d can be shattered, then VC(H) < d 54
55 What we have managed to prove Hypothesis space VC Dimension Half intervals 1 Intervals 2 Half-spaces in the plane 3 Why? There is a dataset of size 1 that can be shattered No dataset of size 2 can be shattered There is a dataset of size 2 that can be shattered No dataset of size 3 can be shattered There is a dataset of size 3 that can be shattered No dataset of size 4 can be shattered 55
56 More VC dimensions Hypothesis space VC Dimension Linear threshold unit in d dimensions d 1 Neural networks Number of parameters 1 nearest neighbors infinite Intuition: A rich set of functions shatters large sets of points 56
57 Why VC dimension? Remember sample complexity Consistent learners Agnostic learning Sample complexity in both cases depends on the log of the size of the hypothesis space For infinite hypothesis spaces, its VC dimension behaves like log( H ) 57
58 VC dimension and Occam s razor Using VC(H) as a measure of expressiveness we have an Occam theorem for infinite hypothesis spaces Given a sample D with m examples, find some h H is consistent with all m examples. If Then with probability at least (1-d), h has error less than e. 58
59 VC dimension and Agnostic Learning Similar statement can be made for the agnostic setting as well If we have m examples, then with probability 1 -!, the true error of a hypothesis h with training error err S (h) is bounded by 59
60 Why computational learning theory Raises interesting theoretical questions If a concept class is weakly learnable (i.e there is a learning algorithm that can produce a classifier that does slightly better than chance), does this mean that the concept class is strongly learnable? Boosting We have seen bounds of the form true error < training error (a term with!and VC dimension) Can we use this to define a learning algorithm? Structural Risk Minimization principle Support Vector Machine 60
Hard-Margin Support Vector Machines
Hard-Margin Support Vector Machines aaacaxicbzdlssnafiyn9vbjlepk3ay2gicupasvu4iblxuaw2hjmuwn7ddjjmxm1bkcg1/fjqsvt76fo9/gazqfvn8y+pjpozw5vx8zkpvtfxmlhcwl5zxyqrm2vrg5zw3vxmsoezi4ogkr6phieky5crvvjhriqvdom9l2xxftevuwcekj3lktmhghgniauiyutvrwxtvme34a77kbvg73gtygpjsrfati1+xc8c84bvraowbf+uwnipyehcvmkjrdx46vlykhkgykm3ujjdhcyzqkxy0chur6ax5cbg+1m4bbjptjcubuz4kuhvjoql93hkin5hxtav5x6yyqopnsyuneey5ni4keqrxbar5wqaxbik00icyo/iveiyqqvjo1u4fgzj/8f9x67bzmxnurjzmijtlybwfgcdjgfdtajwgcf2dwaj7ac3g1ho1n4814n7wwjgjmf/ys8fenfycuzq==
Bardziej szczegółowoMachine Learning for Data Science (CS4786) Lecture11. Random Projections & Canonical Correlation Analysis
Machine Learning for Data Science (CS4786) Lecture11 5 Random Projections & Canonical Correlation Analysis The Tall, THE FAT AND THE UGLY n X d The Tall, THE FAT AND THE UGLY d X > n X d n = n d d The
Bardziej szczegółowoMachine Learning for Data Science (CS4786) Lecture 11. Spectral Embedding + Clustering
Machine Learning for Data Science (CS4786) Lecture 11 Spectral Embedding + Clustering MOTIVATING EXAMPLE What can you say from this network? MOTIVATING EXAMPLE How about now? THOUGHT EXPERIMENT For each
Bardziej szczegółowoHelena Boguta, klasa 8W, rok szkolny 2018/2019
Poniższy zbiór zadań został wykonany w ramach projektu Mazowiecki program stypendialny dla uczniów szczególnie uzdolnionych - najlepsza inwestycja w człowieka w roku szkolnym 2018/2019. Składają się na
Bardziej szczegółowoRevenue Maximization. Sept. 25, 2018
Revenue Maximization Sept. 25, 2018 Goal So Far: Ideal Auctions Dominant-Strategy Incentive Compatible (DSIC) b i = v i is a dominant strategy u i 0 x is welfare-maximizing x and p run in polynomial time
Bardziej szczegółowoMachine Learning for Data Science (CS4786) Lecture 24. Differential Privacy and Re-useable Holdout
Machine Learning for Data Science (CS4786) Lecture 24 Differential Privacy and Re-useable Holdout Defining Privacy Defining Privacy Dataset + Defining Privacy Dataset + Learning Algorithm Distribution
Bardziej szczegółowoSSW1.1, HFW Fry #20, Zeno #25 Benchmark: Qtr.1. Fry #65, Zeno #67. like
SSW1.1, HFW Fry #20, Zeno #25 Benchmark: Qtr.1 I SSW1.1, HFW Fry #65, Zeno #67 Benchmark: Qtr.1 like SSW1.2, HFW Fry #47, Zeno #59 Benchmark: Qtr.1 do SSW1.2, HFW Fry #5, Zeno #4 Benchmark: Qtr.1 to SSW1.2,
Bardziej szczegółowoAnalysis of Movie Profitability STAT 469 IN CLASS ANALYSIS #2
Analysis of Movie Profitability STAT 469 IN CLASS ANALYSIS #2 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
Bardziej szczegółowoWeronika Mysliwiec, klasa 8W, rok szkolny 2018/2019
Poniższy zbiór zadań został wykonany w ramach projektu Mazowiecki program stypendialny dla uczniów szczególnie uzdolnionych - najlepsza inwestycja w człowieka w roku szkolnym 2018/2019. Tresci zadań rozwiązanych
Bardziej szczegółowoTTIC 31210: Advanced Natural Language Processing. Kevin Gimpel Spring Lecture 9: Inference in Structured Prediction
TTIC 31210: Advanced Natural Language Processing Kevin Gimpel Spring 2019 Lecture 9: Inference in Structured Prediction 1 intro (1 lecture) Roadmap deep learning for NLP (5 lectures) structured prediction
Bardziej szczegółowoZakopane, plan miasta: Skala ok. 1: = City map (Polish Edition)
Zakopane, plan miasta: Skala ok. 1:15 000 = City map (Polish Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Zakopane, plan miasta: Skala ok. 1:15 000 = City map (Polish Edition) Zakopane,
Bardziej szczegółowoLinear Classification and Logistic Regression. Pascal Fua IC-CVLab
Linear Classification and Logistic Regression Pascal Fua IC-CVLab 1 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
Bardziej szczegółowoTychy, plan miasta: Skala 1: (Polish Edition)
Tychy, plan miasta: Skala 1:20 000 (Polish Edition) Poland) Przedsiebiorstwo Geodezyjno-Kartograficzne (Katowice Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Tychy, plan miasta: Skala 1:20 000
Bardziej szczegółowodeep learning for NLP (5 lectures)
TTIC 31210: Advanced Natural Language Processing Kevin Gimpel Spring 2019 Lecture 6: Finish Transformers; Sequence- to- Sequence Modeling and AJenKon 1 Roadmap intro (1 lecture) deep learning for NLP (5
Bardziej szczegółowoRozpoznawanie twarzy metodą PCA Michał Bereta 1. Testowanie statystycznej istotności różnic między jakością klasyfikatorów
Rozpoznawanie twarzy metodą PCA Michał Bereta www.michalbereta.pl 1. Testowanie statystycznej istotności różnic między jakością klasyfikatorów Wiemy, że możemy porównywad klasyfikatory np. za pomocą kroswalidacji.
Bardziej szczegółowotum.de/fall2018/ in2357
https://piazza.com/ tum.de/fall2018/ in2357 Prof. Daniel Cremers From to Classification Categories of Learning (Rep.) Learning Unsupervised Learning clustering, density estimation Supervised Learning learning
Bardziej szczegółowoPreviously on CSCI 4622
More Naïve Bayes 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
Bardziej szczegółowoKarpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama Karkonoszy, mapa szlakow turystycznych (Polish Edition)
Karpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama Karkonoszy, mapa szlakow turystycznych (Polish Edition) J Krupski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Karpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama
Bardziej szczegółowoSteeple #3: Gödel s Silver Blaze Theorem. Selmer Bringsjord Are Humans Rational? Dec RPI Troy NY USA
Steeple #3: Gödel s Silver Blaze Theorem Selmer Bringsjord Are Humans Rational? Dec 6 2018 RPI Troy NY USA Gödels Great Theorems (OUP) by Selmer Bringsjord Introduction ( The Wager ) Brief Preliminaries
Bardziej szczegółowoEgzamin maturalny z języka angielskiego na poziomie dwujęzycznym Rozmowa wstępna (wyłącznie dla egzaminującego)
112 Informator o egzaminie maturalnym z języka angielskiego od roku szkolnego 2014/2015 2.6.4. Część ustna. Przykładowe zestawy zadań Przykładowe pytania do rozmowy wstępnej Rozmowa wstępna (wyłącznie
Bardziej szczegółowoWojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition)
Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition) Robert Respondowski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie:
Bardziej szczegółowoTTIC 31210: Advanced Natural Language Processing. Kevin Gimpel Spring Lecture 8: Structured PredicCon 2
TTIC 31210: Advanced Natural Language Processing Kevin Gimpel Spring 2019 Lecture 8: Structured PredicCon 2 1 Roadmap intro (1 lecture) deep learning for NLP (5 lectures) structured predic+on (4 lectures)
Bardziej szczegółowoStargard Szczecinski i okolice (Polish Edition)
Stargard Szczecinski i okolice (Polish Edition) Janusz Leszek Jurkiewicz Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Stargard Szczecinski i okolice (Polish Edition) Janusz Leszek Jurkiewicz
Bardziej szczegółowoGradient Coding using the Stochastic Block Model
Gradient Coding using the Stochastic Block Model Zachary Charles (UW-Madison) Joint work with Dimitris Papailiopoulos (UW-Madison) aaacaxicbvdlssnafj3uv62vqbvbzwarxjsqikaboelgzux7gcaeywtsdp1mwsxeaepd+ctuxcji1r9w5984bbpq1gmxdufcy733bcmjutn2t1fawl5zxsuvvzy2t7z3zn29lkwyguktjywrnqbjwigntuuvi51uebqhjlsdwfxebz8qiwnc79uwjv6mepxgfcoljd88uiox0m1hvlnzwzgowymjn7tjyzertmvpareju5aqkndwzs83thawe64wq1j2httvxo6eopirccxnjekrhqae6wrkuuykl08/gmnjryqwsoqurubu/t2ro1jkyrzozhipvpz3juj/xjdt0ywxu55mina8wxrldkoetukairuekzbubgfb9a0q95fawonqkjoez/7lrdi6trzbcm7pqvwrio4yoarh4aq44bzuwq1ogcba4be8g1fwzjwzl8a78tfrlrnfzd74a+pzb2h+lzm=
Bardziej szczegółowoStability of Tikhonov Regularization Class 07, March 2003 Alex Rakhlin
Stability of Tikhonov Regularization 9.520 Class 07, March 2003 Alex Rakhlin Plan Review of Stability Bounds Stability of Tikhonov Regularization Algorithms Uniform Stability Review notation: S = {z 1,...,
Bardziej szczegółowoWprowadzenie do programu RapidMiner, część 2 Michał Bereta 1. Wykorzystanie wykresu ROC do porównania modeli klasyfikatorów
Wprowadzenie do programu RapidMiner, część 2 Michał Bereta www.michalbereta.pl 1. Wykorzystanie wykresu ROC do porównania modeli klasyfikatorów Zaimportuj dane pima-indians-diabetes.csv. (Baza danych poświęcona
Bardziej szczegółowoMaPlan Sp. z O.O. Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically
Mierzeja Wislana, mapa turystyczna 1:50 000: Mikoszewo, Jantar, Stegna, Sztutowo, Katy Rybackie, Przebrno, Krynica Morska, Piaski, Frombork =... = Carte touristique (Polish Edition) MaPlan Sp. z O.O Click
Bardziej szczegółowoWojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition)
Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition) Robert Respondowski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie:
Bardziej szczegółowoMaximum A Posteriori Chris Piech CS109, Stanford University
Maximum A Posteriori Chris Piech CS109, Stanford University Previously in CS109 Game of Estimators Estimators Maximum Likelihood Non spoiler alert: this didn t happen in game of thrones aaab7nicbva9swnbej2lxzf+rs1tfomqm3anghywarvlcoydkjpsbfasjxt7x+6cei78cbslrwz9pxb+gzfjfzr4yodx3gwz84jecoou++0u1ty3nrek26wd3b39g/lhucveqwa8ywiz605adzdc8sykllytae6jqpj2ml6d+e0nro2i1qnoeu5hdkhekbhfk7u7j1lvne/75ypbc+cgq8tlsqvynprlr94gzmneftjjjel6boj+rjukjvm01esntygb0yhvwqpoxi2fzc+dkjordegya1skyvz9pzhryjhjfnjoiolilhsz8t+vm2j47wdcjslyxralwlqsjmnsdziqmjoue0so08lestiiasrqjlsyixjll6+s1kxnc2ve/wwlfpphuyqtoiuqehafdbidbjsbwrie4rxenmr5cd6dj0vrwclnjuepnm8fuskpig==
Bardziej szczegółowoConvolution semigroups with linear Jacobi parameters
Convolution semigroups with linear Jacobi parameters Michael Anshelevich; Wojciech Młotkowski Texas A&M University; University of Wrocław February 14, 2011 Jacobi parameters. µ = measure with finite moments,
Bardziej szczegółowoSubVersion. Piotr Mikulski. SubVersion. P. Mikulski. Co to jest subversion? Zalety SubVersion. Wady SubVersion. Inne różnice SubVersion i CVS
Piotr Mikulski 2006 Subversion is a free/open-source version control system. That is, Subversion manages files and directories over time. A tree of files is placed into a central repository. The repository
Bardziej szczegółowoNew Roads to Cryptopia. Amit Sahai. An NSF Frontier Center
New Roads to Cryptopia Amit Sahai An NSF Frontier Center OPACity Panel, May 19, 2019 New Roads to Cryptopia What about all this space? Cryptography = Hardness* PKE RSA MPC DDH ZK Signatures Factoring IBE
Bardziej szczegółowoOpenPoland.net API Documentation
OpenPoland.net API Documentation Release 1.0 Michał Gryczka July 11, 2014 Contents 1 REST API tokens: 3 1.1 How to get a token............................................ 3 2 REST API : search for assets
Bardziej szczegółowoERASMUS + : Trail of extinct and active volcanoes, earthquakes through Europe. SURVEY TO STUDENTS.
ERASMUS + : Trail of extinct and active volcanoes, earthquakes through Europe. SURVEY TO STUDENTS. Strona 1 1. Please give one answer. I am: Students involved in project 69% 18 Student not involved in
Bardziej szczegółowoFew-fermion thermometry
Few-fermion thermometry Phys. Rev. A 97, 063619 (2018) Tomasz Sowiński Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences Co-authors: Marcin Płodzień Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański FEW-BODY PROBLEMS FewBody.ifpan.edu.pl
Bardziej szczegółowoJak zasada Pareto może pomóc Ci w nauce języków obcych?
Jak zasada Pareto może pomóc Ci w nauce języków obcych? Artykuł pobrano ze strony eioba.pl Pokazuje, jak zastosowanie zasady Pareto może usprawnić Twoją naukę angielskiego. Słynna zasada Pareto mówi o
Bardziej szczegółowoMiedzy legenda a historia: Szlakiem piastowskim z Poznania do Gniezna (Biblioteka Kroniki Wielkopolski) (Polish Edition)
Miedzy legenda a historia: Szlakiem piastowskim z Poznania do Gniezna (Biblioteka Kroniki Wielkopolski) (Polish Edition) Piotr Maluskiewicz Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Miedzy
Bardziej szczegółowoARNOLD. EDUKACJA KULTURYSTY (POLSKA WERSJA JEZYKOWA) BY DOUGLAS KENT HALL
Read Online and Download Ebook ARNOLD. EDUKACJA KULTURYSTY (POLSKA WERSJA JEZYKOWA) BY DOUGLAS KENT HALL DOWNLOAD EBOOK : ARNOLD. EDUKACJA KULTURYSTY (POLSKA WERSJA Click link bellow and free register
Bardziej szczegółowoDODATKOWE ĆWICZENIA EGZAMINACYJNE
I.1. X Have a nice day! Y a) Good idea b) See you soon c) The same to you I.2. X: This is my new computer. Y: Wow! Can I have a look at the Internet? X: a) Thank you b) Go ahead c) Let me try I.3. X: What
Bardziej szczegółowoMiedzy legenda a historia: Szlakiem piastowskim z Poznania do Gniezna (Biblioteka Kroniki Wielkopolski) (Polish Edition)
Miedzy legenda a historia: Szlakiem piastowskim z Poznania do Gniezna (Biblioteka Kroniki Wielkopolski) (Polish Edition) Piotr Maluskiewicz Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Miedzy
Bardziej szczegółowoWojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition)
Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition) Robert Respondowski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie:
Bardziej szczegółowoMixed-integer Convex Representability
Mixed-integer Convex Representability Juan Pablo Vielma Massachuse=s Ins?tute of Technology Joint work with Miles Lubin and Ilias Zadik INFORMS Annual Mee?ng, Phoenix, AZ, November, 2018. Mixed-Integer
Bardziej szczegółowoCompressing the information contained in the different indexes is crucial for performance when implementing an IR system
4.2 Compression Compressing the information contained in the different indexes is crucial for performance when implementing an IR system on current hardware it is typically much faster to read compressed
Bardziej szczegółowoEmilka szuka swojej gwiazdy / Emily Climbs (Emily, #2)
Emilka szuka swojej gwiazdy / Emily Climbs (Emily, #2) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Emilka szuka swojej gwiazdy / Emily Climbs (Emily, #2) Emilka szuka swojej gwiazdy / Emily
Bardziej szczegółowoKatowice, plan miasta: Skala 1: = City map = Stadtplan (Polish Edition)
Katowice, plan miasta: Skala 1:20 000 = City map = Stadtplan (Polish Edition) Polskie Przedsiebiorstwo Wydawnictw Kartograficznych im. Eugeniusza Romera Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically
Bardziej szczegółowoy = The Chain Rule Show all work. No calculator unless otherwise stated. If asked to Explain your answer, write in complete sentences.
The Chain Rule Show all work. No calculator unless otherwise stated. If asked to Eplain your answer, write in complete sentences. 1. Find the derivative of the functions y 7 (b) (a) ( ) y t 1 + t 1 (c)
Bardziej szczegółowoKarpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama Karkonoszy, mapa szlakow turystycznych (Polish Edition)
Karpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama Karkonoszy, mapa szlakow turystycznych (Polish Edition) J Krupski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Karpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama
Bardziej szczegółowoZdecyduj: Czy to jest rzeczywiście prześladowanie? Czasem coś WYDAJE SIĘ złośliwe, ale wcale takie nie jest.
Zdecyduj: Czy to jest rzeczywiście prześladowanie? Czasem coś WYDAJE SIĘ złośliwe, ale wcale takie nie jest. Miłe przezwiska? Nie wszystkie przezwiska są obraźliwe. Wiele przezwisk świadczy o tym, że osoba,
Bardziej szczegółowoBlow-Up: Photographs in the Time of Tumult; Black and White Photography Festival Zakopane Warszawa 2002 / Powiekszenie: Fotografie w czasach zgielku
Blow-Up: Photographs in the Time of Tumult; Black and White Photography Festival Zakopane Warszawa 2002 / Powiekszenie: Fotografie w czasach zgielku Juliusz and Maciej Zalewski eds. and A. D. Coleman et
Bardziej szczegółowoDolny Slask 1: , mapa turystycznosamochodowa: Plan Wroclawia (Polish Edition)
Dolny Slask 1:300 000, mapa turystycznosamochodowa: Plan Wroclawia (Polish Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Dolny Slask 1:300 000, mapa turystyczno-samochodowa: Plan Wroclawia
Bardziej szczegółowo18. Przydatne zwroty podczas egzaminu ustnego. 19. Mo liwe pytania egzaminatora i przyk³adowe odpowiedzi egzaminowanego
18. Przydatne zwroty podczas egzaminu ustnego I m sorry, could you repeat that, please? - Przepraszam, czy mo na prosiæ o powtórzenie? I m sorry, I don t understand. - Przepraszam, nie rozumiem. Did you
Bardziej szczegółowoPielgrzymka do Ojczyzny: Przemowienia i homilie Ojca Swietego Jana Pawla II (Jan Pawel II-- pierwszy Polak na Stolicy Piotrowej) (Polish Edition)
Pielgrzymka do Ojczyzny: Przemowienia i homilie Ojca Swietego Jana Pawla II (Jan Pawel II-- pierwszy Polak na Stolicy Piotrowej) (Polish Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically
Bardziej szczegółowoWojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition)
Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition) Robert Respondowski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie:
Bardziej szczegółowoRachunek lambda, zima
Rachunek lambda, zima 2015-16 Wykład 2 12 października 2015 Tydzień temu: Własność Churcha-Rossera (CR) Jeśli a b i a c, to istnieje takie d, że b d i c d. Tydzień temu: Własność Churcha-Rossera (CR) Jeśli
Bardziej szczegółowoA Zadanie
where a, b, and c are binary (boolean) attributes. A Zadanie 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Punkty a (maks) (2) (2) (2) (2) (4) F(6) (8) T (8) (12) (12) (40) Nazwisko i Imiȩ: c Uwaga: ta część zostanie wypełniona
Bardziej szczegółowoWybrzeze Baltyku, mapa turystyczna 1: (Polish Edition)
Wybrzeze Baltyku, mapa turystyczna 1:50 000 (Polish Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Wybrzeze Baltyku, mapa turystyczna 1:50 000 (Polish Edition) Wybrzeze Baltyku, mapa
Bardziej szczegółowoEnglish Challenge: 13 Days With Real-Life English. Agnieszka Biały Kamil Kondziołka
English Challenge: 13 Days With Real-Life English Agnieszka Biały Kamil Kondziołka www.jezykipodroze.pl WYZWANIE: 13 dni z PRAKTYCZNYM Angielskim - Tego Nie Było w Szkole! Agnieszka Biały Kamil Kondziołka
Bardziej szczegółowoKarpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama Karkonoszy, mapa szlakow turystycznych (Polish Edition)
Karpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama Karkonoszy, mapa szlakow turystycznych (Polish Edition) J Krupski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Karpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama
Bardziej szczegółowoWojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition)
Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition) Robert Respondowski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie:
Bardziej szczegółowoAnkiety Nowe funkcje! Pomoc magda.szewczyk@slo-wroc.pl. magda.szewczyk@slo-wroc.pl. Twoje konto Wyloguj. BIODIVERSITY OF RIVERS: Survey to students
Ankiety Nowe funkcje! Pomoc magda.szewczyk@slo-wroc.pl Back Twoje konto Wyloguj magda.szewczyk@slo-wroc.pl BIODIVERSITY OF RIVERS: Survey to students Tworzenie ankiety Udostępnianie Analiza (55) Wyniki
Bardziej szczegółowoWojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition)
Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition) Robert Respondowski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie:
Bardziej szczegółowoPrices and Volumes on the Stock Market
Prices and Volumes on the Stock Market Krzysztof Karpio Piotr Łukasiewicz Arkadiusz Orłowski Warszawa, 25-27 listopada 2010 1 Data selection Warsaw Stock Exchange WIG index assets most important for investors
Bardziej szczegółowoJĘZYK ANGIELSKI ĆWICZENIA ORAZ REPETYTORIUM GRAMATYCZNE
MACIEJ MATASEK JĘZYK ANGIELSKI ĆWICZENIA ORAZ REPETYTORIUM GRAMATYCZNE 1 Copyright by Wydawnictwo HANDYBOOKS Poznań 2014 Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Każda reprodukcja lub adaptacja całości bądź części
Bardziej szczegółowoEstimation and planing. Marek Majchrzak, Andrzej Bednarz Wroclaw, 06.07.2011
Estimation and planing Marek Majchrzak, Andrzej Bednarz Wroclaw, 06.07.2011 Story points Story points C D B A E Story points C D 100 B A E Story points C D 2 x 100 100 B A E Story points C D 2 x 100 100
Bardziej szczegółowoDolny Slask 1: , mapa turystycznosamochodowa: Plan Wroclawia (Polish Edition)
Dolny Slask 1:300 000, mapa turystycznosamochodowa: Plan Wroclawia (Polish Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Dolny Slask 1:300 000, mapa turystyczno-samochodowa: Plan Wroclawia
Bardziej szczegółowoEGZAMIN MATURALNY Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO POZIOM ROZSZERZONY MAJ 2010 CZĘŚĆ I. Czas pracy: 120 minut. Liczba punktów do uzyskania: 23 WPISUJE ZDAJĄCY
Centralna Komisja Egzaminacyjna Arkusz zawiera informacje prawnie chronione do momentu rozpoczęcia egzaminu. Układ graficzny CKE 2010 KOD WPISUJE ZDAJĄCY PESEL Miejsce na naklejkę z kodem dysleksja EGZAMIN
Bardziej szczegółowoFinancial support for start-uppres. Where to get money? - Equity. - Credit. - Local Labor Office - Six times the national average wage (22000 zł)
Financial support for start-uppres Where to get money? - Equity - Credit - Local Labor Office - Six times the national average wage (22000 zł) - only for unymployed people - the company must operate minimum
Bardziej szczegółowoaforementioned device she also has to estimate the time when the patients need the infusion to be replaced and/or disconnected. Meanwhile, however, she must cope with many other tasks. If the department
Bardziej szczegółowoRelaxation of the Cosmological Constant
Relaxation of the Cosmological Constant with Peter Graham and David E. Kaplan The Born Again Universe + Work in preparation + Work in progress aaab7nicdvbns8nafhypx7v+vt16wsycp5kioseifw8ekthwaepzbf7apztn2n0ipfrhepggifd/jzf/jzs2brudwbhm5rhvtzakro3rfjqlpewv1bxyemvjc2t7p7q719zjphi2wcisdr9qjyjlbblubn6ncmkccoweo6vc7zyg0jyrd2acoh/tgeqrz9ryqdo7sdgq9qs1t37m5ibu3v2qqvekpqyfmv3qry9mwbajnexqrbuemxp/qpxhtoc00ss0ppsn6ac7lkoao/yns3wn5mgqiykszz80zkz+n5jqwotxhnhktm1q//zy8s+vm5nowp9wmwygjzt/fgwcmitkt5oqk2rgjc2hthg7k2fdqigztqgklwfxkfmfte/qnuw3p7xgzvfhgq7gei7bg3nowdu0oqumrvaiz/dipm6t8+q8zamlp5jzhx9w3r8agjmpzw==
Bardziej szczegółowoPoland) Wydawnictwo "Gea" (Warsaw. Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically
Suwalski Park Krajobrazowy i okolice 1:50 000, mapa turystyczno-krajoznawcza =: Suwalki Landscape Park, tourist map = Suwalki Naturpark,... narodowe i krajobrazowe) (Polish Edition) Click here if your
Bardziej szczegółowoRoland HINNION. Introduction
REPORTS ON MATHEMATICAL LOGIC 47 (2012), 115 124 DOI:10.4467/20842589RM.12.005.0686 Roland HINNION ULTRAFILTERS (WITH DENSE ELEMENTS) OVER CLOSURE SPACES A b s t r a c t. Several notions and results that
Bardziej szczegółowoThe Lorenz System and Chaos in Nonlinear DEs
The Lorenz System and Chaos in Nonlinear DEs April 30, 2019 Math 333 p. 71 in Chaos: Making a New Science by James Gleick Adding a dimension adds new possible layers of complexity in the phase space of
Bardziej szczegółowoTowards Stability Analysis of Data Transport Mechanisms: a Fluid Model and an Application
Towards Stability Analysis of Data Transport Mechanisms: a Fluid Model and an Application Gayane Vardoyan *, C. V. Hollot, Don Towsley* * College of Information and Computer Sciences, Department of Electrical
Bardziej szczegółowoWroclaw, plan nowy: Nowe ulice, 1:22500, sygnalizacja swietlna, wysokosc wiaduktow : Debica = City plan (Polish Edition)
Wroclaw, plan nowy: Nowe ulice, 1:22500, sygnalizacja swietlna, wysokosc wiaduktow : Debica = City plan (Polish Edition) Wydawnictwo "Demart" s.c Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically
Bardziej szczegółowoSupervised Hierarchical Clustering with Exponential Linkage. Nishant Yadav
Supervised Hierarchical Clustering with Exponential Linage Nishant Yadav Ari Kobren Nicholas Monath Andrew McCallum At train time, learn A :2 X! Y Supervised Clustering aaab8nicbvdlssnafl2pr1pfvzdugvwvrirdfl147kcfuabymq6aydozslmjvbcp8onc0xc+jxu/bsnbrbaemdgcm69zlntaq36hnftmltfwnzq7xd2dnd2z+ohh61juo1zs2qhnldbgmugqt5chyn9gmxkfgnxbyl/udj6ynv/irpwlyjkspokuojv6/zjgmbkr3cwg1zpx9+zwv4lfbouaa6qx/2homnmjfjbjon5xojbrjryktis08nswidbhrwspjzeyqzspp3dordn1iafsunp190zgymomcwgn84hm2cvf/7xeitf1hgzpmgxxwupcjf5eb3u0ouguuxtyrqzw1wl46jjhrtsxvbgr988ippx9r9yx8ua43boo4ynmapnimpv9cae2hccygoeizxehpqexheny/fampdo7hd5zph3bqvc=
Bardziej szczegółowoExtraclass. Football Men. Season 2009/10 - Autumn round
Extraclass Football Men Season 2009/10 - Autumn round Invitation Dear All, On the date of 29th July starts the new season of Polish Extraclass. There will be live coverage form all the matches on Canal+
Bardziej szczegółowoAngielski bezpłatne ćwiczenia - gramatyka i słownictwo. Ćwiczenie 4
Angielski bezpłatne ćwiczenia - gramatyka i słownictwo. Ćwiczenie 4 Przetłumacz na język angielski.klucz znajdziesz w drugiej części ćwiczenia. 1. to be angry with somebody gniewać się na kogoś Czy gniewasz
Bardziej szczegółowoMarzec: food, advertising, shopping and services, verb patterns, adjectives and prepositions, complaints - writing
Wymagania na podstawie Podstawy programowej kształcenia ogólnego dla szkoły podstawowej język obcy oraz polecanego podręcznika New Matura Success Intermediate * Cele z podstawy programowej: rozumienie
Bardziej szczegółowoWprowadzenie do programu RapidMiner Studio 7.6, część 9 Modele liniowe Michał Bereta
Wprowadzenie do programu RapidMiner Studio 7.6, część 9 Modele liniowe Michał Bereta www.michalbereta.pl Modele liniowe W programie RapidMiner mamy do dyspozycji kilka dyskryminacyjnych modeli liniowych
Bardziej szczegółowoJanuary 1st, Canvas Prints including Stretching. What We Use
Canvas Prints including Stretching Square PRCE 10 x10 21.00 12 x12 30.00 18 x18 68.00 24 x24 120.00 32 x32 215.00 34 x34 240.00 36 x36 270.00 44 x44 405.00 Rectangle 12 x18 50.00 12 x24 60.00 18 x24 90.00
Bardziej szczegółowoWroclaw, plan nowy: Nowe ulice, 1:22500, sygnalizacja swietlna, wysokosc wiaduktow : Debica = City plan (Polish Edition)
Wroclaw, plan nowy: Nowe ulice, 1:22500, sygnalizacja swietlna, wysokosc wiaduktow : Debica = City plan (Polish Edition) Wydawnictwo "Demart" s.c Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically
Bardziej szczegółowoCounting Rules. Counting operations on n objects. Sort, order matters (perms) Choose k (combinations) Put in r buckets. None Distinct.
Probability Review Counting Rules Counting operations on n objects Sort, order matters (perms) Choose k (combinations) Put in r buckets Distinct n! Some Distinct n! n 1!n 2!... n k Distinct = n! k!(n k)!
Bardziej szczegółowoBardzo formalny, odbiorca posiada specjalny tytuł, który jest używany zamiast nazwiska
- Wstęp Dear Mr. President, Dear Mr. President, Bardzo formalny, odbiorca posiada specjalny tytuł, który jest używany zamiast nazwiska Dear Sir, Dear Sir, Formalny, odbiorcą jest mężczyzna, którego nazwiska
Bardziej szczegółowoNeural Networks (The Machine-Learning Kind) BCS 247 March 2019
Neural Networks (The Machine-Learning Kind) BCS 247 March 2019 Neurons http://biomedicalengineering.yolasite.com/neurons.php Networks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/network_theory#/media/file:social_network_analysis_visualization.png
Bardziej szczegółowoPresented by. Dr. Morten Middelfart, CTO
Meeting Big Data challenges in Leadership with Human-Computer Synergy. Presented by Dr. Morten Middelfart, CTO Big Data Data that exists in such large amounts or in such unstructured form that it is difficult
Bardziej szczegółowoSurname. Other Names. For Examiner s Use Centre Number. Candidate Number. Candidate Signature
A Surname _ Other Names For Examiner s Use Centre Number Candidate Number Candidate Signature Polish Unit 1 PLSH1 General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Examination June 2014 Reading and
Bardziej szczegółowoEGZAMIN MATURALNY 2012 JĘZYK ANGIELSKI
Centralna Komisja Egzaminacyjna w Warszawie EGZAMIN MATURALNY 2012 JĘZYK ANGIELSKI POZIOM PODSTAWOWY Kryteria oceniania odpowiedzi MAJ 2012 ZADANIA ZAMKNIĘTE Zadanie 1. Obszar standardów Rozumienie ze
Bardziej szczegółowoEGZAMIN MATURALNY 2012 JĘZYK ANGIELSKI
Centralna Komisja Egzaminacyjna w Warszawie EGZAMIN MATURALNY 2012 JĘZYK ANGIELSKI POZIOM PODSTAWOWY Kryteria oceniania odpowiedzi MAJ 2012 ZADANIA ZAMKNIĘTE Zadanie 1. Obszar standardów Rozumienie ze
Bardziej szczegółowowww.irs.gov/form990. If "Yes," complete Schedule A Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part
Bardziej szczegółowoRealizacja systemów wbudowanych (embeded systems) w strukturach PSoC (Programmable System on Chip)
Realizacja systemów wbudowanych (embeded systems) w strukturach PSoC (Programmable System on Chip) Embeded systems Architektura układów PSoC (Cypress) Możliwości bloków cyfrowych i analogowych Narzędzia
Bardziej szczegółowoPudełko konwersacji. Joel Shaul
Pudełko konwersacji Celem tych ćwiczeń jest pomoc młodym ludziom z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu w zdobyciu wprawy w prowadzeniu ważnych i wzajemnych form rozmowy zamiast monologów i wykładów. 1. Wydrukuj
Bardziej szczegółowoJęzyk angielski. Poziom rozszerzony Próbna Matura z OPERONEM i Gazetą Wyborczą CZĘŚĆ I KRYTERIA OCENIANIA ODPOWIEDZI POZIOM ROZSZERZONY CZĘŚĆ I
Poziom rozszerzony Język angielski Język angielski. Poziom rozszerzony KRYTERIA OCENIANIA ODPOWIEDZI POZIOM ROZSZERZONY CZĘŚĆ I W schemacie oceniania zadań otwartych są prezentowane przykładowe odpowiedzi.
Bardziej szczegółowoTitle: On the curl of singular completely continous vector fields in Banach spaces
Title: On the curl of singular completely continous vector fields in Banach spaces Author: Adam Bielecki, Tadeusz Dłotko Citation style: Bielecki Adam, Dłotko Tadeusz. (1973). On the curl of singular completely
Bardziej szczegółowoHow much does SMARTech system cost?
1. How much does an intelligent home system cost? With over six years of experience in construction of Intelligent Home Systems we have done a value analysis of systems and services usually purchased by
Bardziej szczegółowoLecture 18 Review for Exam 1
Spring, 2019 ME 323 Mechanics of Materials Lecture 18 Review for Exam 1 Reading assignment: HW1-HW5 News: Ready for the exam? Instructor: Prof. Marcial Gonzalez Announcements Exam 1 - Wednesday February
Bardziej szczegółowoABOUT NEW EASTERN EUROPE BESTmQUARTERLYmJOURNAL
ABOUT NEW EASTERN EUROPE BESTmQUARTERLYmJOURNAL Formanminsidemlookmatmpoliticsxmculturexmsocietymandm economyminmthemregionmofmcentralmandmeasternm EuropexmtheremismnomothermsourcemlikemNew Eastern EuropeImSincemitsmlaunchminmPw--xmthemmagazinemhasm
Bardziej szczegółowoCS 6170: Computational Topology, Spring 2019 Lecture 09
CS 6170: Computtionl Topology, Spring 2019 Lecture 09 Topologicl Dt Anlysis for Dt Scientists Dr. Bei Wng School of Computing Scientific Computing nd Imging Institute (SCI) University of Uth www.sci.uth.edu/~beiwng
Bardziej szczegółowoLeba, Rowy, Ustka, Slowinski Park Narodowy, plany miast, mapa turystyczna =: Tourist map = Touristenkarte (Polish Edition)
Leba, Rowy, Ustka, Slowinski Park Narodowy, plany miast, mapa turystyczna =: Tourist map = Touristenkarte (Polish Edition) FotKart s.c Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Leba, Rowy,
Bardziej szczegółowoProposal of thesis topic for mgr in. (MSE) programme in Telecommunications and Computer Science
Proposal of thesis topic for mgr in (MSE) programme 1 Topic: Monte Carlo Method used for a prognosis of a selected technological process 2 Supervisor: Dr in Małgorzata Langer 3 Auxiliary supervisor: 4
Bardziej szczegółowoOgólnopolski Próbny Egzamin Ósmoklasisty z OPERONEM. Język angielski Kartoteka testu. Wymagania szczegółowe Uczeń: Poprawna odpowiedź 1.1.
Język angielski Kartoteka testu Rozumienie ze słuchu 1.1. I.6) żywienie II. Rozumienie wypowiedzi. Uczeń rozumie proste wypowiedzi ustne artykułowane wyraźnie, w standardowej odmianie języka 1.2. II.5)
Bardziej szczegółowo