O Conditional If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie present simple podmiot + czasownik w czasie present simple powszechnych prawdach, takich jak prawa natury If you heat water to 100 o C, it boils Water boils if you heat water to 100 o C If you don t water plants, they die Plants die if you don t water them Wpisz w lukę czasownik w odpowiedniej formie Example: If it is.. (be) hot ice melts..(melt) 1. If you. (throw) a ball it falls 2. Your sight becomes lower if you (read) in darkness 3. If it is under -215 o C everything.(die) 4. If you plan tree it..(grow) 5. Time..(fly) slower If you are bored
1 st conditional If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie present simple Podmiot + will/won t + bezokolicznik czynności możliwej do spełnienia w teraźniejszości lub w przeszłości. If the weather is nice, we ll go outside We ll go outside if the weather is nice If you don t study, you won t pass your exams You won t pass your exams if You don t study Połącz zdania podrzędne if z właściwymi zdaniami nadrzędnymi i napisz pełne zdanie złożone. 1. If I (go) past the supermarket 2. If Mark (not/sell) his car first 3. If John (lend) me his bike 4. If we (turn on) the TV now 5. If Judy (come) round 6. If the weather (not/improve) a) he (not/be able) to afford a motorbike b) I (go) for a ride by the river c) we (get) the latest news d) I (go) to the cinema with her e) I (buy) a Coke f) we (not/be able) to play tennis If I go past the supermarket I will buy a Coke 1. f). 2.... 3.. 4. 5... 6...
2 nd Conditional If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie past simple Podmiot + would/would not (wouldn t)+ bezokolicznik wydarzeniach nierealnych lub mało prawdopodobnych If I had money, I would buy a new laptop I would buy a new if I had money Kiedy udzielamy komuś rad If I were you, I wouldn t go out with her. I wouldn t go out with her if I were you Uwaga! If I were you jest formą bardziej oficjalną niż If I was you. Napisz zdania warunkowe drugiego typu, dodając przecinki tam, gdzie to konieczne Example: If I (be) you / I (not dive) off that rock If I were you I wouldn t dive off that rock 1. (she/not/mind) / if we (borrow) this DVD 2. If I (win) the lottery / I (not/go) to the school 3. If he (have) a bike / he (save) some money 4. She (look) nicer / if she (cut) her hair 5. If he (be) the richest man in the world / he still (not/lend) you any money 6. You (not/feel) sick/ if you (not/eat) so fast.
3 rd Conditional If + podmiot + czasownik w czasie Past Perfect Podmiot + would/would not (wouldn t)+ have + czasownik w III formie naszym niezadowoleniu, krytycyzmie nierealnych zdarzeniach, ze związkiem w przeszłości If she had known how to use mixer, she wouldn t have broken it. She wouldn t have broken mixer if she had known how to use it If he hadn t been driving so fast, he wouldn t have crashed into a tree He wouldn t have crashed into a tree if he hadn t been driving so fast. Zakreśl poprawną odpowiedź. Example: If he hadn t run/didn t run/run out of money, he didn t /wouldn t have canceled his trip 1. If John leave/had left earlier, he would be /was in time 2. If Stella worn/had worn my dress, she would have/will won the miss contest 3. Alex would have/had gone a the holiday to Spain If he would have/had had enough money 4. You wouldn t have been/have been late If you left/had left earlier 5. You wouldn t have broken/wouldn t break the TV if you read/ had read had instruction
Dodatkowe ćwiczenia. Wpisz w luki czasowniki w odpowiedniej firmie. Który to conditional? 1. If you don t put.. (not/put) thish shelf, you won t have anywhere to put your books. (1 st Conditional) 2. If he (change) jobs, he would be a lot happier 3. If I were you,.. (tell) her how you feel 4. If you continue to shout so loudly, you.. (wake up) the baby 5. Even if he.(ask) them, they wouldn t have agreed to come 6. He (not/go) with her if he had known she would behave so irresponsibly. ODPOWIEDZI DO ĆWICZEŃ 0 Conditional 1. If you throw. (throw) a ball it falls 2. Your sight becomes lower if you read (read) in darkness 3. If it is under -215 o C everything dies.(die) 4. If you plan tree it grows..(grow) 5. Time.flies..(fly) slower If you are bored 1 st Conditiolal 1. If I (go) past the supermarket 2. If Mark (not/sell) his car first 3. If John (lend) me his bike 4. If we (turn on) the TV now 5. If Judy (come) round 6. If the weather (not/improve) a) he (not/be able) to afford a motorbike b) I (go) for a ride by the river c) we (get) the latest news d) I (go) to the cinema with her e) I (buy) a Coke f) we (not/be able) to play tennis
2. A) If Mark don t sell his car first he won t be able to afford a motorbike 3. B) If John lend me his bike I will go for a ride by the river.... 4. C) If we turn on the TV now, we will get the latest news. 5. D) If Judy come round I will go to the cinema with her.. 6. F) If the weather doesn t improve we will not be able to play tennis 2 nd Conditional 1. (she/not/mind) / if we (borrow) this DVD _She wouldn t mind if we borrowed this DVD 2. If I (win) the lottery / I (not/go) to the school _If I won the lottery I wouldn t go to she school 3. If he (have) a bike / he (save) some money _If he had a bike he would save money 4. She (look) nicer / if she (cut) her hair _She would look nicer if she cut her hair 5. If he (be) the richest man in the world / he still (not/lend) you any money _If he was the richest man in the world, he still wouldn t lend you any money 6. You (not/feel) sick/ if you (not/eat) so fast. _You wouldn t feel sick I you didn t eat so fast 3 rd Conditional 1. If John leave/had left earlier, he would be /was in time 2. If Stella worn/had worn my dress, she would have/will won the miss contest 3. Alex would have/had gone a the holiday to Spain If he would have/had had enough money 4. You wouldn t have been/have been late If you left/had left earlier 5. You wouldn t have broken/wouldn t break the TV if you read/ had read the instruction Dodatkowe ćwiczenia 1. If you don t put.. (not/put) thish shelf, you won t have anywhere to put your books. (1 st Conditional) 2. If he changed (change) jobs, he would be a lot happier (2 nd Conditional) 3. If I were you, I would tell.. (tell) her how you feel
(2 nd Conditional) 4. If you continue to shout so loudly, you will wake up.. (wake up) the baby (1 st Conditional) 5. Even if he had asked.(ask) them, they wouldn t have agreed to come (3 rd Conditional) 6. He wouldn t have gone (not/go) with her if he had known she would behave so irresponsibly. (3 rd Conditional)