Klaps za karę Wyniki badania dotyczącego postaw i stosowania kar fizycznych Joanna Włodarczyk joanna.wlodarczyk@fdds.pl Warszawa, 1.12.2017 Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę, 2017
Informacje o badaniu Badanie przeprowadzono w ramach projektu Daphne From policy to reality changing attitudes and practice from corporal punishment to safeguarding children
Methodology CAWI, August 2017 Kantar Millward Brown S.A. Poland: N=1005 Latvia N=500 Croatia N=500
Permission to use corporal punishment in Poland 2005-2017 may be used whenever the parent believes it is going to be effective should not be used in general, but is justified in some situations should never be used hard to say 2005 13% 50% 35% 2009 11% 49% 38% 2010 16% 47% 34% 2013 9% 41% 47% 3% 2017 46% 49% 3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
PERMISSION TO USE CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN POLAND 2005-2017 100% 80% Może być stosowana 2010 prawny zakaz Nigdy nie powinna być stosowana 60% 63% 60% 63% 50% 49% 40% 35% 38% 34% 47% 48% 20% 0% 2005 2009 2013 2017
In your opinion, is beating a child as punishment a childrearing method, which: Poland (N=1005) 46% 49% 3% Latvia (N=500) 47% 49% Croatia (N=500) 7% 5 39% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% may be used whenever the parent believes it is going to be effective should not be used in general, but is justified in some situations should never be used Hard to say
100% IN YOUR OPINION, IS BEATING A CHILD AS PUNISHMENT A CHILDREARING METHOD, WHICH: 2010-2017 80% 60% 53% 60% 5 40% 30% 33% 35% 20% 6% 7% 13% 0% Powinny być zakazane prawnie Nie powinny być zakazane prawnie Trudno powiedzieć May be used 2010 2013 2017 Should not be used Hard to say
Do you think that physical punishment of one s own children should be forbidden by law? (definitely yes and rather yes) Poland (N=1005) 5 Latvia (N=500) 51% Croatia (N=500) 6
100% 90% 80% 70% PROHIBITION OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT SHOULD CONCERN (2010-2017) 83% 7 68% 68% 88% 90% 75% 76% 73% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 3 27% 34% 0% Klaps Mocne bicie ręką Bicie pasem lub innym przedmiotem Spanking / smacking Strongly beating with hand / hitting 2010 2013 2017 Beating with a belt or other objects Uderzenie w twarz Slapping across the face
Did you know that physical punishment of children is forbidden by law in our country? Poland (N=1005) 61% Latvia (N=500) 46% Croatia (N=500) 59%
Wyniki 100% HAVE YOU ENCOUNTERED SITUATIONS IN YOUR DAILY LIFE, WHEN AN ADULT DISCIPLINES A CHILD, USING PHYSICAL VIOLENCE? (N=1005, 2017) 80% 60% 58% 40% 20% 17% 20% 0% Nigdy Never Raz lub kilka razy w życiu Once or twice 4% 0% Kilka razy na rok Kilka razy w miesiącu Codziennie Several times a year Several times a month Daily
Have you encountered situations in your daily life, when an adult disciplines a child, using physical violence? Poland (N=1005) 17% 58% 20% 4% Latvia (N=500) 7% 54% 29% 9% 1% Croatia (N=500) 1 54% 25% 8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Never Once or several times in my life Several times a year Several times a month Daily
100% HAVE YOU REACTED? (N=830, 2017) 80% 60% 46% 40% 33% 2 20% 0% Tak Yes Nie, chociaż chciał{em}, ale nie wiedział{em} jak. No, I wanted to, but did not know how Nie, to prywatna sprawa każdej rodziny No, it s a family matter
CHILD DISCIPLINE METHODS (N=661, 2017) Zakazy \ ograniczenia (np. zakaz zabawy, spotykania się itp.) 71% Karcenie słowne (np. krzyk, krytyka itp.) 55% Kary cielesne (np. klapsy, bicie itp.) 26% Nie stosował{em} nigdy żadnych kar 14% other Inne 4% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Child discipline methods prohibitions / restrictions (e.g. ban on having fun, meetings, etc.) 71% 70% 7 verbal punishment (e.g. screaming, criticising, etc.) 55% 57% 67% corporal punishment (e.g. spanking, beating, etc.) 26% 3 35% I never used any of those penalties 14% 10% 1 Poland (N=661) Latvia (N=338) Croatia (N=318)
CHILD DISCIPLINE METHODS 100% Rodzaje stosowanych kar fizycznych (N=169, 2017) 94% 80% 60% 49% 40% 20% 2 17% 15% 8% 0% Karcenie klapsem Spanking / smacking Bicie ręką Bicie pasem Ciągnięcie za włosy lub ucho Beating by hand/hitting Beating with a belt Pulling hair or ear Uderzenie w twarz Slapping across the face Szczypanie Pinching
What are the reasons you choose to use corporal punishment? loss of control / temper 56% 53% 53% the temperament of the child tiredness, feeling helpless 37% 33% 33% 36% 3 26% it is an efficient method 24% 33% 34% for my child s own good lack of the support people (relatives, friends, neighbours etc.) 18% 17% 16% 11% Poland (N=169) Latvia (N=108) Croatia (N=112) lack of knowledge about alternative discipline methods 10% 14% 8% family traditions other 8% 8% 4% 10% 9% 8%
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