Polish road development plan in clash with Natura 2000

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Zuzanna Krajewska
9 lat temu
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1 Programming the EU funds for Polish road development plan in clash with Natura 2000 Robert Cyglicki Krakow, Poland November 2-26, 200

2 Road infrastructure development plans until 201 Ko³baskowo Autostrada nr 11 W Œwinoujscie 10 A6 1 Œwiecko Autostrada nr 12 Olszyna Autostrada nr 1 N S 26 Autostrada nr 4 E Niemcy SZCZECIN 2 1 Zgorzelec A2 2 A1 A Gorzów Wlkp. Zielona Góra 4 6 Morze Ba³tyckie 10 Jelenia Góra Lubawka Leszno Pi³a 6 Czechy 2 Wa³brzych Koszalin Legnica 9 S³upsk POZNAÑ Bydgoszcz 11 WROC AW A4 9 Autostrada nr D4 A Kalisz Opole A1 4 4 Konin A1 Gorzyczki Cieszyn Grudzi¹ dz 1 Zwardoñ GDAÑSK Toruñ W³oc³awek 1 ÓD Bielsko Bia³a 1 44 Chy ne Elbl¹ g 10 2 A Czêstochowa KATOWICE Piotrków Tryb. Grzechotki Olsztyn KRAKÓW Rosja S³owacja 9 WARSZAWA Kielce Tarnów Nowy S¹ cz A2 Radom 4 A om a Krosno Suwa³ki Siedlce 19 Tarnobrzeg Barwinek Rzeszów Budzisko 19 Lublin 4 4 Przemyœl 16 2 S T R A T E G I A przebudowy g³ównych dróg krajowych w Polsce w latach Plan rozbudowy sieci dróg krajowych i autostrad w latach Litwa 66 2 Bia³ystok Bia³a Podlaska 12 6 Bia³oruœ Kukuryki Terespol Dorohusk Che³m Zamoœæ 1 Korczowa Ukraina Okres Magistrala M1 Hrebenne Magistrala M10 O Z N A C Z E N I A: ISTNIEJ CE AUTOSTRADY I DROGI EKSPRESOWE DROGI DOSTOSOWANE DO 11,t/oœ STAN W ROKU 201 : AUTOSTRADY DROGI EKSPRESOWE REKONSTRUKCJA DRÓG DO 11, t/oœ PROJEKTY DO REALIZACJI po roku 201 G³ówne miasta Pozosta³e drogi krajowe Granica województwa

Autostrada nr D4 A2 2 42 4 22 2 40 4 1 2 Kalisz Opole A1 4 4 Konin A1 Gorzyczki Cieszyn 14 62 2 4 Grudzi¹ dz 1 Zwardoñ GDAÑSK 1 2 69 6 12 Toruñ 42 1 60 14 9 22 1 91 1 1 46 62 4 W³oc³awek 1 ÓD Bielsko

3 Decision making process on designation of Natura 2000 sites In 200 Polish Ministry of Environment released a preliminary list of designated sites (29 sites 10.2% area of Poland). In 2004 an official list submitted to the European Commission was cut by the Government (14 sites -.% area of Poland) Polish NGOs submitted a shadow list to the European Commission (additional 12 sites + extention of boarders for 1 sites proposed by the Government = 9.4% area of Poland + the Baltic Sea)

In 2004 an official list submitted to the European Commission was cut by the Government (14 sites -.

4 Polish road development plan in clash with Natura 2000

5 Methdology Polish road development plan in clash with Natura 2000 Similar methodological approach as presented by Birdlife in their report on potential impact of the TINA network on IBAs. Direct and indirect impact of roads Inner and outer buffer zones for sites potentially affected by infrastructure development Less conservative buffer zones than proposed by Bridlife and RSPB since more precise data on route location was used.

Direct and indirect impact of roads Inner and outer buffer zones for sites potentially affected by

6 Methdology Road infrastructure impact on Special Protection Areas Birds Directive Each side: New road New road Direct impact Motorways 1000 m Expressways 00 m Indirect impact 2000 m 1600 m Upgrades Upgrades 00 m 1000 m Other national roads 400 m 900 m

impact Motorways 1000 m Expressways 00 m Indirect impact 2000

7 Methdology Road infrastructure impact on Special Areas of Conservation Habitats Directive New road New road Direct impact Motorways 00 m Expressways 00 m Indirect impact 1000 m 00 m Upgrades Upgrades 20 m 400 m Other national roads 200 m 0 m

impact Motorways 00 m Expressways 00 m Indirect impact 1000

8 Potential clash with Natura potential conflicts with Special Protection Areas to conserve the Bird species (SPAs) potential conflicts with areas listed under Birds and Habitats Directives.

9 Potential clash with Natura potential conflicts with Special Areas of Conservation (SACs)

10 Potential clash with Natura 2000 potencial conflicts with sites designated by Government 22 potential conflicts with sites from the preliminary list

11 How to protect Natura 2000 network? Very fast implementation of EU environmental legislation: SEA Directive for national road development plan Habitats Directive on the site level EIA Directive on the project level. Complaint to the Commission concerning failure to comply with EU law

Directive for national road development plan Habitats Directive on the

12 Programming the EU funds for Thank you for attention! Robert Cyglicki CEE Bankwatch Network, Member of Steering Committee for Cohesion Fund Observer in Steering Committtee for Sectoral Operational Plan - Transport Krakow, Poland November 2-26, 200

org Member of Steering Committee for Cohesion Fund Observer in

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