Acta Poloniae Historica

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2 POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK KOMITET NAUK HISTORYCZNYCH INSTYTUT HISTORII Acta Poloniae Historica 118 The History of Prison Regimes in the Polish Territory in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries 2018

3 Acta Poloniae Historica founded by Marian Małowist Advisory Committee Bogusław Dybaś, Tomasz Jurek, Georgiy Kasianov, Jūratė Kiaupienė, Gábor Klaniczay, Wojciech Kriegseisen, Włodzimierz Lengauer, Halina Manikowska, Włodzimierz Mędrzecki, Horst Möller, Piotr S. Wandycz, Piotr J. Wróbel Editorial Board Maciej Górny (editor), Dariusz Kołodziejczyk, Adam Kożuchowski, Anna Machcewicz (guest editor), Maciej Ptaszyński, Mateusz Rodak (guest editor), Joanna Wawrzyniak, Paweł Żmudzki, Hanna Kordowicz (operation manager), Anna Pomierny-Wąsińska (editorial assistant), Grażyna Waluga (copy-editor) Rynek Starego Miasta 29/ Warszawa tel./fax: (+48) ext Peer-reviewed journal The on-line version is the reference version for this journal (ISSN ) Publication founded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland, in , as a part of the National Programme for the Development of Humanities Copyright by Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk INSTYTUT HISTORII PAN Rynek Starego Miasta 29/ Warszawa tel./fax: (+48) ext wydawnictwo@ihpan.edu.pl Distributed by ul. Mariensztat Warszawa, Poland tel./fax: (+48) (+48) redakcja@semper.pl sklep.semper.pl

4 CONTENTS THE HISTORY OF PRISON REGIMES IN THE POLISH TERRITORY IN THE NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES Felix Ackermann, Territorialisation and Incarceration: The Nexus between Solitary Confinement, Religious Praxis and Imperial Rule in Nineteenth-Century Poland and Lithuania Wojciech Zalewski, Double-Track System in Polish Criminal Law. Political and Criminal Assumptions, History, Contemporary References 39 Mateusz Rodak, Watchmen or Guards? The Prison Guard in the Second Polish Republic Anna Machcewicz, Political Prisoners in Poland, : The Sources and Strategies of Resistance in the Authoritarian State s Prison System Jiří Hanuš, Jan Zahradníček ( ): The Tragedy of a Poet and Prisoner of the Communist Regime Klára Pinerová, Prison and Society Connected. The Development of the Czechoslovak Prison System in Maria Buko, Female Memories of the Experience of Totalitarian Places of Isolation Renata Szczepanik and Angelika Cieślikowska-Ryczko, Don t Look Back, You Thief!. Violence towards Convicted Criminals in Prisons in the Last Decade of Communist Poland Grzegorz Kudlak and Mateusz Zimny, Aid Organisations and Prison Ministry in Communist Poland and Their Role in the Resocialisation of Prisoners after ARCHIVE Preface by Anna Machcewicz Zofia Moczarska and Kazimierz Moczarski s Prison Letters, A Selection

5 4 Contents REVIEWS Mikołaj Getka-Kenig and Aleksander Łupienko (eds.), Architektura w mieście. Architektura dla miasta. Społeczne i kulturowe aspekty funkcjonowania architektury na ziemiach polskich lat [Architecture in the City, Architecture for the City: Social and Cultural Aspects of Functioning of Architecture in the Polish Lands, ] Urszula Bęczkowska; Frank Hadler and Matthias Middell (eds.), Handbuch einer transnationalen Geschichte Ostmitteleuropas, vol. 1: Von der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg Maciej Górny; Małgorzata Litwinowicz-Droździel, Iwona Kurz, and Paweł Rodak (eds.), Ekspozycje nowoczesności. Wystawy a doświadczanie procesów modernizacyjnych w Polsce ( ) [Exhibitions of Modernity. Exhibitions and the Experience of Modernisation Processes in Poland, ] Marta Michalska; Aneta Prymaka-Oniszk, Bieżeństwo Zapomniani uchodźcy [Beženstvo/Refugeedom The Forgotten Refugees] Łukasz Mieszkowski; Robert Blobaum, A Minor Apocalypse: Warsaw during the First World War Maciej Górny; Pavel Kolář, Der Poststalinismus. Ideologie und Utopie einer Epoche Marcin Wolniewicz; Małgorzata Pakier and Joanna Wawrzyniak (eds.), Memory and Change in Europe. Eastern Perspectives Cristina Álvarez González; Paweł Machcewicz, Muzeum [Museum] Stephan Stach SHORT NOTES CHRONICLE Materials about Prisons in the Polish Territories in the Fund of the Main Prison Administration of the Russian Empire Alla Morozova Theory and Practice: Religion, Work, Sex and Statehood in Polish Prison History Felix Ackermann Contributors

6 CONTRIBUTORS Felix Ackermann urban historical anthropology; research fellow at the German Historical Institute in Warsaw; Cristina Álvarez González contemporary history; research fellow at Universidad para los Mayores (Universidad Complutense de Madrid); Urszula Bęczkowska architecture and its theory from mid-18th till early 20th c.; assistant professor at the Institute of Art History, Jagiellonian University; Maria Buko oral history of war experience, transgenerational memory of war trauma; PhD student at the Institute of Applied Social Sciences, University of Warsaw; History Meeting House in Warsaw; Angelika Cieślikowska-Ryczko rehabilitation pedagogy; assistant at the Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Łódź; PhD student at the Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Łódź; Maciej Górny 19th- and 20th-century history; professor at the Tadeusz Manteuffel Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, research fellow at the German Historical Institute in Warsaw; Jiří Hanuš Czech recent history and literature; professor at the Department of History, Faculty of Philosophy, Masaryk University, Brno; Grzegorz Kudlak penitentiary and clinical psychology, psychotherapy, addiction treatment in prison conditions; assistant professor at the Deviation Psychology Department of the Institute of Social Prevention and Resocialisation, Faculty of Applied Social Sciences and Resocialisation, University of Warsaw; Anna Machcewicz Stalinist penal system in Poland and in East Central Europe; everyday life in prisons; prisoners of conscience; assistant professor at the Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences; Marta Michalska Victorian England, nineteenth-century urban studies, social history; PhD Candidate at the Faculty of History, University of Warsaw;

7 Łukasz Mieszkowski 20th-century history; PhD student at the Tadeusz Manteuffel Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences; Alla Morozova senior researcher at the Institute of Russian History in Moscow, Russian Academy of Sciences; Klára Pinerová prison system in Czechoslovakia and GDR, anti-communist resistance; researcher at the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes in Prague; Mateusz Rodak 20th-century Polish social history, underworld of the Second Polish Republic; professor at the Tadeusz Manteuffel Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences; Stephan Stach 20th-century history; research fellow at the Institute for Contemporary History, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Renata Szczepanik oral history, convict criminology, deviant behaviour in prisons, rehabilitation pedagogy; professor at the Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Łódź, Marcin Wolniewicz 19th-century history; assistant professor at the Tadeusz Manteuffel Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences; Wojciech Zalewski material criminal law, criminology; professor at the Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdańsk; Mateusz Zimny history of the Church in the Middle Ages, iconography, 20th-century history of Poland; PhD student at the Faculty of History and Cultural Heritage of the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Cracow;