Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCLXXXIX. Botanika Steciana. IN THE SOUTH WESTERN PART OF POZNAŃ
|
|
|
- Edward Zając
- 6 lat temu
- Przeglądów:
Transkrypt
1 Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCLXXXIX Botanika Steciana,, - ISSN - POPULATION OF LISTERA OVATA L. R. BR. ORCHIDACEAE IN THE SOUTH WESTERN PART OF POZNAŃ FORMER ECOLOGICAL USELAND KOPANINA II RESULTS OF MONITORING IN THE YEARS MAGDALENA KLUZA-WIELOCH, IRMINA MACIEJEWSKA-RUTKOWSKA M. Kluza-Wieloch, Department of Botany, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego C, - Poznań, Poland, kluza@up.poznan.pl I. Maciejewska-Rutkowska, Fundamentals of Forestry Department of Natural, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego D, - Poznań, Poland, irminamr@up.poznan.pl (Received: March,. Accepted: April, ) ABSTRACT. Monitoring of population of Listera ovata within the former ecological useland Kopanina II (south-western part of Poznań) was carried out in the years -. The changes in numerical force of orchid population, including participation of vegetative and generative specimens and variation of morphological traits of plants were investigated. Plant community with L. ovata was also analysed. The investigated population of orchid was a component of alluvial forest Fraxino-Alnetum. In the first years of observations this population was in good form and domination of specimens in generative phase and with average height was testified to it. In the last years of monitoring its condition got worse as a result of devastation of its site, by building machines and cutting of some maples in tree-stand. Additionally, expansion of some arborescent species may also threaten population existence in feature. KEY WORDS: Listera ovata, population structure, variation, Poznań INTRODUCTION Listera ovata (L.) R. Br. (Orchidaceae) has a wide, Eurasian range. In Asia it naturally grows in western Siberia, Caucasus, Altai and Himalaya. In Europe it is relatively often met, with the exception of northern Scandinavia, Hungarian Lowland and Iberian Peninsula, where its sites are not numerous. In Poland this plant belongs to the most common species of native orchid, especially in the southern and western parts of country. It usually grows in wet, calcareous meadows, transitional and lowland bogs, alder swamps, alluvial and oak-hornbeam forests, as well as in beech and beech-fir forests. Sporadically it is also a component of xerotermic oak forests, dry pine forests and alpine associations of high herbs and grasses (SZLACHETKO and SKAKUJ, ATLAS..., PIĘKOŚ-MIRKOWA and MIREK ). As the other members of Orchidaceae family, L. ovata is under law protection in Poland (ROZPORZĄDZE- NIE... ). ZARZYCKI et AL. ( ) numbered it among group of vascular plants showing tendency to disappear of their sites and appearance of new ones during the last decades. With regard to rarity of this species in the Wielkopolska region this orchid was added to local red list, as a species subjected to extinction (ŻUKOWSKI and JACKOWIAK ). According to JACKOWIAK ( ) there had been sites of L. ovata in evidence within Poznań up to the s of last century, including four historical localities of this plant. However, elaboration of the cited author did not include a site of L. ovata from south- -western part of Poznań, within contemporary ecological useland Kopanina II. This site was found during the floristic investigations within former ecological uselands Kopanina I and Kopanina II (KLUZA and MACIEJEWSKA, KRÓL et AL., KLUZA et AL., KLUZA and MACIEJEWSKA ). Henceforth, this local population of L. ovata had been monitored. The goal of the current work was to sum up long-term investigations ( - ) on the changes of population structure and its area, resulting from a strong anthropopressure. METHODS Object Population of L. ovata occupies south-western hillside of basin, being remains of clay excavation, nearby brickyard, beside the Mieleszyńska Street (former ecological useland Kopanina II, in the south-western part of Poznań). It grows in dispersion on the area of about m. This orchid is a component of high herbs, being part of the remains of alluvial forest Fraxino-Alnetum. Specimens of L. ovata most often fill a gap among trees, however individual ones may also be found in strongly shaded sites, in immediate surroundings of trees.
2 M. Kluza-Wieloch, I. Maciejewska-Rutkowska Methods Since to, with the exception of -, monitoring of L. ovata population was carried out from the beginning of orchid vegetation till the end of it. Each year number of specimens, including participation of generative and vegetative ones was determined. The height of plants was measured every season of observation, too. Besides, since the length of inflorescences was measured and number of flowers per inflorescence was counted. Additionally, phenological stages of orchids were observed. The received data allowed to count basic statistical characteristics (KALA ). Arithmetic mean, median, variance, standard deviation and variation coefficient were calculated and minimal and maximal values were determined for at least plants per every year of observations. Two phytosociological records were carried out to investigate species composition and association structure with L. ovata. The species terminology following MIREK et AL. ( ) was applied and classification of plant communities following MATUSZKIEWICZ ( ) was used. RESULTS The investigated population of L. ovata grew on the mineral soil, formed from clay. Practically all specimens of orchid appeared in the constantly wet sites, often seasonally flooded. Together with common L. ovata other species of vascular plants were noted. They composed small phytocenosis of alluvial forest Fraxino- Alnetum (Querco-Fagetea class), with two characteristic species of this syntaxon: Solanum dulcamara (+. ) and Lycopus europaeus (+. ). Besides, characteristic species of Alno-Ulmion alliance: Ribes spicatum (. ) and Festuca gigantea (+) as well as characteristic species of Querco- Fagetea class: Acer platanoides (. ), Fraxinus excelsior (. ) and Tilia cordata (. ) were observed. Plants related to Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class [Deschampsia caespitosa (. ), Dactylis glomerata (. ), Poa trivialis (. ), Avenula pubescens (. ), Geum rivale (. ), Lysimachia nummularia (. ), Lathyrus pratensis (+. ), Galium mollugo (+. ), Ranunculus repens (+. ), Carex cuprina (+), Taraxacum officinale (+)] and Artemisietea vulgaris class [Rubus caesius (. ), Chelidonium majus (. ), Epilobium hirsutum (. ), Urtica dioica (. ), Geum urbanum (. ), Galium aparine (. ), Myosoton aquaticum (+. ), Cirsium arvense (r)] were the most often met. Then species of rushes [Phragmitetea class: Phalaris arundinacea (. ) and Phragmites australis (. )], clearing sites [Epilobietea angustifolii class: Sambucus nigra (. ), Populus tremula (. ) and Eupatorium cannabinum (+. )] and species of the genus Salix [S. cinerea (. ) Alnetea glutinosae class; S. purpurea (. ) and S. alba (. ) Salicetea purpureae class] were of significant importance too. Additionally, Equisetum pratense (. ), Poa angustifolia (+. ), Crataegus laevigata (+), Dryopteris carthusiana (+), Cerasus avium (r) and Vicia angustifolia (r) were noted within the investigated area. In the first years of observations L. ovata population occupied an area of about m and in the last year of monitoring its range diminished to about m. During the whole period of observations on average specimens of orchid were found, including blooming ones. Population of orchid was the most numerous in (more than individuals) and the least of all in last year ( ones; Table ). Decrease of numerical force of orchid population had been observed since, when part of area with L. ovata was devastated by heavy building machines, used in modernization of nearby brickyard. Besides, often burning of adjacent meadows in springtime caused destruction of herb layer in alluvial forest, including juvenile specimens of L. ovata. TABLE. Numerical force of population of Listera ovata within former ecological useland Kopanina II during the period of monitoring ( - ) Year of Number of specimens investigation generative vegetative together During the whole period of monitoring predominance of plants in generative stage was observed (on average. % specimens of population). Together with decrease of numerical force of population, number of blooming plants had reduced, too. Though almost all specimens of L. ovata bloomed in the years -, there was no orchid in juvenile stage in. However, in the last year of observations all the noted plants were in juvenile phase (Table ). Usually the beginning of vegetation of L. ovata fell in mid-april and finished in mid-july. In the phase of fullness of blooming ( nd mid-may), during the whole time of investigations, average high of stems was. cm (with minimum. cm and maximum. cm). In population of orchid had got maximum value of this trait, and in minimum value. Median analysis showed plants. cm high were most often met. On the other hand comparative analysis of standard deviation and variance revealed predominance of specimens with the height nearing arithmetic mean. Hence, the distribution of this trait was normal in population, but at the same time it was characterised by a relatively large variation, amounting to %. With respect to height the most similar plants were noted in, and the most diverse ones in (Table ). On average the length of inflorescence was. cm (with range. -. cm). % of whole length of stem. Median of this trait was. cm. The longest inflorescences were observed in and the shortest ones
3 Population of Listera ovata (L.) R. Br. (Orchidaceae) in the south-western part of Poznań... TABLE. Statistical characteristics of investigated traits of Listera ovata during the period of monitoring ( - ) Years Average mean Min. Max. Median Variance Standard deviation Variation coefficient (%) Height of plant (cm) Length of inflorescence (cm) Number of flowers in. This trait was more variable than the length of stems. The most strongly variation of it revealed in. On the other hand the length of inflorescence was the most equalized in (Table ). On average single inflorescence consisted of. flowers (with minimum value nine and maximum ). Median analysis showed plants with - flowers per inflorescence were the most common. This trait was the most variable from among all the investigated ones. Number of flowers per inflorescence was the most diverse in (more than %) and the most constant in (Table ). DISCUSSION Usually particular populations of L. ovata consist of several specimens, only sporadically several dozen (PIĘKOŚ-MIR KOWA and MIREK ). At the beginning of monitoring Poznań population numbered more than orchids. Unfortunately meadow burning in the springtime and first of all devastation of its area by building machines and felling maple-trees, causing rise in groundwater level, influenced significant regression of this population. Total changes of site conditions, in particular changes of land irrigation are the most important threat for existence of orchid species (KOWALEWSKA ). Then those plants are subjected to intraspecific competition and they are often not able to win with the other more expansive vascular species. Hence in numerous revisions they have not been observed again on their former sites, however, these places are not subjected to any forms of anthropopressure (WELLS and WILLEMS, BEDNORZ and GOLIS, WYRZYKIEWICZ-RASZEWSKA, ). In balanced plant communities many years population dynamics of perennial plants characterises inconsiderable fluctuations of numerical force or progressive direction changes (FALIŃSKA ). Given species has better growth conditions, where life cycle of its specimens proceeds faster and maximal participation of flowering plants is an indicator of this phenomena (RA- BOTNOV ). At currently observed population it revealed only through the first years of monitoring. On the other hand VAKHRAMEEVA and TATARENKO ( ) state participation of generative plants significantly increases in disturbed systems. Just only generative specimens determine a preservation of reproductive potential, with regard to fructification, as well as maximal power
4 M. Kluza-Wieloch, I. Maciejewska-Rutkowska of forming runners (SYMONIDES ). According to SNAGOVSKA ( ) prevalence of specimens with medium height evidences optimal site conditions. A large number of flowers per plant also testifies to good form of a given population (SZLACHETKO and SKAKUJ ). In the recent years investigations on orchid populations have referred to estimate their resources and learn their ecology. FALIŃSKA ( ) considers the ability of population changes of its numerical force to be a significant feature, reflecting living conditions. Poor site conditions may be a reason of poor growth of plants. Such an occurrence was noted at L. ovata population from Poznań in recent years of monitoring. If specimens with medium height predominate in population, it testifies to its stabilization. Characterised population of L. ovata grows in plant community, formed on the area of remains of former clay excavation, as a result of secondary succession. Thus it is a new population, though genetically connected with the other populations of species in the valley of Junikowski stream. JACKOWIAK and CELKA ( ) noticed the possibilities of maintenance, but also appearance and survival of new populations of vulnerable species even in urban agglomeration. According to ADA- MOWSKI and CONTI ( ) open area or disturbance of soil conditions are even conductive to orchid expansion. Among others, two isolated population of L. ovata were described from the Biebrzański National Park (PRZYDYBA ). It was noted on average. and. flowers per inflorescence for those populations. Population from Poznań formed similar number of flowers in inflorescences, however site deterioration in last years of observations, affected reduction of length of inflorescences and number of flowers per raceme. In population survey of different species of orchids variation of individual traits, as plant height, length of inflorescence, number of flowers and leaves are usually analysed (ANTKOWIAK and PANKROS, BEDNORZ and GOLIS, WYRZYKIEWICZ-RASZEWSKA ). In current work the range of variation of those traits at population of L. ovata from Poznań was similar in comparison to data cited in literature. CONCLUSIONS During the investigations significant reduction in numerical force of population of L. ovata from Kopanina II was noted. Compared to the first year of observations, in the recent year number of specimens decreased more than times. Simultaneously participation of juvenile specimens increased in population. For the whole period of monitoring progressive reduction of plant size, length of inflorescences and number of flowers per raceme was observed. Number of flowers per inflorescence was the most variable trait. The other investigated traits were characterised by % variation. Strong anthropopressure seems to be a main reason of regression of L. ovata population from Poznań. Hence the analysed population of orchid does requires immediate protection against further devastation of its area. In addition, expansion of woody plants, as Rubus caesius or species of genus Salix may also negatively influence on population existence in future. REFERENCES ADAMOWSKI W., CONTI F. ( ): Masowe występowanie storczyków na plantacjach topolowych pod Czeremchą jako przykład apofityzmu. Phytocoenosis : -. ANTKOWIAK W, PANKROS J. ( ): Charakterystyka ekologiczna populacji kruszczyka błotnego (Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz) z Wielkopolskiego Parku Narodowego. Rocz. AR Pozn., Bot. : -. ATLAS rozmieszczenia roślin naczyniowych w Polsce. ( ). Eds A. Zając, M. Zając. Pracownia Chorologii Komputerowej Instytutu Botaniki UJ i Fundacja dla UJ, Kraków. BEDNORZ L., GOLIS A. ( ): Charakterystyka populacji stoplamka krwistego (Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soo.) w rezerwacie przyrody Mielno koło Konina. Rocz. AR Pozn., Bot. : -. BEDNORZ L., GOLIS A. ( ): Charakterystyka populacji kruszczyka błotnego Epipactis palustris (Will.) Cr. w rezerwacie przyrody Mielno koło Konina. Rocz. AR Pozn., Bot. : -. FALIŃSKA K. ( ): Osobnik, populacja, fitocenoza. PWN, Warszawa. FALIŃSKA K. ( ): Ekologia roślin. PWN, Warszawa. JACKOWIAK B. ( ): Atlas rozmieszczenia roślin naczyniowych w Poznaniu. Pr. Zakł. Takson. Rośl. UAM Pozn.. Bogucki Wyd. Naukowe, Poznań JACKOWIAK B., CELKA Z. ( ): Materiały do flory aglomeracji miasta Poznania. Bad. Fizjogr. Pol. Zach. Ser. B : -. KALA R. ( ): Elementy wnioskowania parametrycznego dla przyrodników. Wyd. AR, Poznań. KLUZA M., KRÓL S., MACIEJEWSKA I. ( ): Present condition and some threats of vegetation within the area of given up excavations of varve loams and boulderclays in the south-west part of Poznań city. Rocz. AR Pozn., Melior. Inż. Środ., : -. KLUZA M., MACIEJEWSKA I. ( ): Nowe stanowiska Listera ovata (L.) R. Br. i Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó w Poznaniu. Rocz. Nauk. Pol. Tow. Ochr. Przyr. Salamandra : -. KLUZA M., MACIEJEWSKA I. ( ): Struktura populacji listery jajowatej (Listera ovata) oraz kukułki krwistej (Dactylorhiza incarnata) w obrębie użytków ekologicznych w południowo-zachodniej części Poznania. Rocz. AR Pozn., Bot. : -. KOWALEWSKA J. ( ): Stan zachowania i formy zagrożeń Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz na terenie Pobrzeża i Pojezierza Kaszubskiego. Bad. Fizjogr. Pol. Zach. Ser. B : -. KRÓL S., KLUZA M., MACIEJEWSKA I. ( ): Wykaz roślin naczyniowych i ich ugrupowania ekologiczne w dolinie Strumienia Junikowskiego w Poznaniu (Użytki ekologiczne Kopanina I i Kopanina II ). Rocz. AR Pozn., Ogrodn. : -. MATUSZKIEWICZ W. ( ): Przewodnik do oznaczania zbiorowisk roślinnych Polski. Wyd. Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
5 Population of Listera ovata (L.) R. Br. (Orchidaceae) in the south-western part of Poznań... MIREK Z., PIĘKOŚ-MIRKOWA H., ZAJĄC A., ZAJĄC M. ( ): Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A checklist. Vol.. Biodiversity of Poland. Krytyczna lista roślin naczyniowych Polski. T.. Różnorodność biologiczna Polski. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków. PIĘKOŚ-MIRKOWA H., MIREK Z. ( ): Flora Polski. Atlas roślin chronionych. Multico Oficyna Wydawnicza, Warszawa. PRZYDYBA K. ( ): Efektywność zapylania w wyspowych populacjach gatunków storczykowatych (Orchidaceae) w Biebrzańskim Parku Narodowym. In: Mater. VII Ogólnopolskiego Przeglądu Działalności Studenckich Kół Naukowych Przyrodników. Eds S. Maciak, Ł. Mazurek, W. Chętnicki. Wyd. Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, Białystok: -. RABOTNOV T.A. ( ): Voprosy izučeniâ sostava populâcij dlâ celej fitocenologii. In: Problemy botaniki. Izd. AN SSSR, Moskva. ROZPORZĄDZENIE Ministra Środowiska z dnia lipca r. w sprawie gatunków dziko występujących roślin objętych ochroną. ( ). Dz. U. nr, poz.. SAROSIEK J. ( ): Aktualne zagadnienia w storczykowych badaniach. Acta Univ. Wratisl.. Pr. Bot. : -. SNAGOVSKA M.S. ( ): Sravniteľnaâ harakteristika populâcij Medicago falcata L. v raznych èkologičeskih usloviâh. Bûll. Mosk. Obšč. Ispytat. Prir. Biol., : -. SYMONIDES E. ( ): Grupowe właściwości populacji roślin wyższych. Wiad. Ekol., : -. SZLACHETKO D.L., SKAKUJ M. ( ): Storczyki Polski. Wyd. Sorus, Poznań. VAKHRAMEEVA M.G., TATARENKO I.V. ( ): Age structure of population of orchids with different life forms. Acta Univ. Wratisl., Pr. Bot. : -. WELLS T.C.E., WILLEMS J.H. ( ): Population ecology of terrestrial orchids. Academic Publishing, The Hague. WYRZYKIEWICZ-RASZEWSKA M. ( ): Struktura populacji Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz nowego apofita we florze aglomeracji Poznania. Rocz. AR Pozn., Bot. : -. WYRZYKIEWICZ-RASZEWSKA M. ( ): Tendencje rozwojowe oraz wpływ zagęszczenia na wybrane cechy populacji Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz na antropogenicznym siedlisku. Rocz. AR Pozn., Bot. : -. ZARZYCKI K., TRZCIŃSKA-TACIK H., RÓŻAŃSKI W., SZELĄG Z., WOŁEK J., KORZENIAK U. ( ): Ecological indicator values of vascular plants of Poland. Biodiversity of Poland. Vol.. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków. ŻUKOWSKI W., JACKOWIAK B. ( ): Lista roślin naczyniowych ginących i zagrożonych na Pomorzu Zachodnim i w Wielkopolsce. Part. In: Ginące i zagrożone rośliny naczyniowe Pomorza Zachodniego i Wielkopolski. Eds W. Żukowski, B. Jackowiak. Pr. Zakł. Takson. Rośl. UAM Pozn.. Bogucki Wyd. Naukowe, Poznań. For citation: Kluza-Wieloch M., Maciejewska-Rutkowska I. ( ): Population of Listera ovata (L.) R. Br. (Orchidaceae) in the south-western part of Poznań (former ecological useland Kopanina II ) results of monitoring in the years -. Rocz. AR Pozn., Bot.-Stec. : -.
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCXVI (1999) MAGDALENA KLUZA, IRMINA MACIEJEWSKA
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCXVI (1999) 1 2 MAGDALENA KLUZA, IRMINA MACIEJEWSKA STRUKTURA POPULACJI LISTERY JAJOWATEJ (LISTERA OVATA) ORAZ KUKUŁKI KRWISTEJ (DACTYLORHIZA INCARNATA) W OBRĘBIE
SALVIA GLUTINOSA L. NA TERENIE POZNANIA
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCLXIII (2004) ANETA CZARNA, CZESŁAW MIELCARSKI SALVIA GLUTINOSA L. NA TERENIE POZNANIA Z Katedry Botaniki Akademii Rolniczej im. Augusta Cieszkowskiego w Poznaniu
RAPOT Z MONITORINGU SKALNICY TORFOWISKOWEJ (SAXIFRAGA HIRCULUS) (KOD 1523) NA STANOWISKACH GÓRNEJ BIEBRZY
Preservation of wetland habitats in the upper Biebrza Valley Ochrona siedlisk mokradłowych doliny Górnej Biebrzy. RAPOT Z MONITORINGU SKALNICY TORFOWISKOWEJ (SAXIFRAGA HIRCULUS) (KOD 1523) NA STANOWISKACH
Has the heat wave frequency or intensity changed in Poland since 1950?
Has the heat wave frequency or intensity changed in Poland since 1950? Joanna Wibig Department of Meteorology and Climatology, University of Lodz, Poland OUTLINE: Motivation Data Heat wave frequency measures
Cracow University of Economics Poland. Overview. Sources of Real GDP per Capita Growth: Polish Regional-Macroeconomic Dimensions 2000-2005
Cracow University of Economics Sources of Real GDP per Capita Growth: Polish Regional-Macroeconomic Dimensions 2000-2005 - Key Note Speech - Presented by: Dr. David Clowes The Growth Research Unit CE Europe
Allocation of elements in former farmland afforestation with birch of varying age
Allocation of elements in former farmland afforestation with birch of varying age Gawęda Tomasz 1, Małek Stanisław 2 Michał Zasada 3 1 Nadleśnictwo Bielsko, RDLP Katowice 2 Department of Forest Ecology,
Fizyka Procesów Klimatycznych Wykład 11 Aktualne zmiany klimatu: atmosfera, hydrosfera, kriosfera
Fizyka Procesów Klimatycznych Wykład 11 Aktualne zmiany klimatu: atmosfera, hydrosfera, kriosfera prof. dr hab. Szymon Malinowski Instytut Geofizyki, Wydział Fizyki Uniwersytet Warszawski malina@igf.fuw.edu.pl
Stanowiska storczykowatych w okolicy Ostroroga
ARTUR GOLIS*, MARIA SZYSZKIEWICZ-GOLIS" 'Katedra Taksonomii Roślin i Ochrony Przyrody, Uniwersytet Gdański, 80-441 Gdańsk, al. Legionów 9 "Katedra Agrometeorologii, Akademia Rolnicza im. A. Cieszkowskiego,
LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND DELIVER FOR BIOREFINERIES
LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND DELIVER FOR BIOREFINERIES Mariusz Stolarski, Stefan Szczukowski, Józef Tworkowski, Michał Krzyżaniak University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland PRESENTATION
RAPOT Z MONITORINGU LIPIENNIKA LOESELA (LIPARIS LOESELII) (KOD 1903) NA STANOWISKACH GÓRNEJ BIEBRZY
Preservation of wetland habitats in the upper Biebrza Valley Ochrona siedlisk mokradłowych doliny Górnej Biebrzy. RAPOT Z MONITORINGU LIPIENNIKA LOESELA (LIPARIS LOESELII) (KOD 1903) NA STANOWISKACH GÓRNEJ
Steciana SITE OF SPINY RESTHARROW (ONONIS SPINOSA L. FABACEAE) IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN PART OF POZNAŃ
Steciana 2014, Vol. 18(4): 199 206 doi:10.12657/steciana.018.022 www.up.poznan.pl/steciana ISSN 1689-653X SITE OF SPINY RESTHARROW (ONONIS SPINOSA L. FABACEAE) IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN PART OF POZNAŃ Irmina
KARTA KURSU. Kod Punktacja ECTS* 1. Zespół dydaktyczny dr hab. Beata Barabasz-Krasny
KARTA KURSU Nazwa Nazwa w j. ang. Flora wybranych środowisk Flora of selected environments Kod Punktacja ECTS* 1 Koordynator dr hab. Beata Barabasz-Krasny prof. UP Zespół dydaktyczny dr hab. Beata Barabasz-Krasny
KARTA KURSU. Kod Punktacja ECTS* 2. Dr Robert Kościelniak Dr Lucjan Schimscheiner
KARTA KURSU Nazwa Nazwa w j. ang. Bioróżnorodność środowisk przyrodniczych Biodiversity of Natural Environments Kod Punktacja ECTS* 2 Koordynator Dr Robert Kościelniak Dr Lucjan Schimscheiner Zespół dydaktyczny
www.irs.gov/form990. If "Yes," complete Schedule A Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part
SSW1.1, HFW Fry #20, Zeno #25 Benchmark: Qtr.1. Fry #65, Zeno #67. like
SSW1.1, HFW Fry #20, Zeno #25 Benchmark: Qtr.1 I SSW1.1, HFW Fry #65, Zeno #67 Benchmark: Qtr.1 like SSW1.2, HFW Fry #47, Zeno #59 Benchmark: Qtr.1 do SSW1.2, HFW Fry #5, Zeno #4 Benchmark: Qtr.1 to SSW1.2,
Patients price acceptance SELECTED FINDINGS
Patients price acceptance SELECTED FINDINGS October 2015 Summary With growing economy and Poles benefiting from this growth, perception of prices changes - this is also true for pharmaceuticals It may
SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
Polska Stacja Polarna Instytut Geofizyki Polska Akademia Nauk Polish Polar Station Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences BIULETYN METEOROLOGICZNY METEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
ZGŁOSZENIE WSPÓLNEGO POLSKO -. PROJEKTU NA LATA: APPLICATION FOR A JOINT POLISH -... PROJECT FOR THE YEARS:.
ZGŁOSZENIE WSPÓLNEGO POLSKO -. PROJEKTU NA LATA: APPLICATION FOR A JOINT POLISH -... PROJECT FOR THE YEARS:. W RAMACH POROZUMIENIA O WSPÓŁPRACY NAUKOWEJ MIĘDZY POLSKĄ AKADEMIĄ NAUK I... UNDER THE AGREEMENT
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydział Mechaniczny
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie Wydział Mechaniczny ROZPRAWA DOKTORSKA mgr inż. Marcin Kołodziejski Analiza metody obsługiwania zarządzanego niezawodnością pędników azymutalnych platformy pływającej Promotor:
Steciana MONITORING OF ORCHID POPULATION IN THE AREA OF PIERZCHNO, COUNTY OF ŚRODA WIELKOPOLSKA (WIELKOPOLSKA)
Steciana 05, Vol. 9(): 00 doi:0.657/steciana.09.00 www.up.poznan.pl/steciana ISSN 689-65X MONITORING OF ORCHID POPULATION IN THE AREA OF PIERZCHNO, COUNTY OF ŚRODA WIELKOPOLSKA (WIELKOPOLSKA) Magdalena
Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition)
Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition) Robert Respondowski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie:
aforementioned device she also has to estimate the time when the patients need the infusion to be replaced and/or disconnected. Meanwhile, however, she must cope with many other tasks. If the department
Rozpoznawanie twarzy metodą PCA Michał Bereta 1. Testowanie statystycznej istotności różnic między jakością klasyfikatorów
Rozpoznawanie twarzy metodą PCA Michał Bereta www.michalbereta.pl 1. Testowanie statystycznej istotności różnic między jakością klasyfikatorów Wiemy, że możemy porównywad klasyfikatory np. za pomocą kroswalidacji.
Stargard Szczecinski i okolice (Polish Edition)
Stargard Szczecinski i okolice (Polish Edition) Janusz Leszek Jurkiewicz Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Stargard Szczecinski i okolice (Polish Edition) Janusz Leszek Jurkiewicz
Karpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama Karkonoszy, mapa szlakow turystycznych (Polish Edition)
Karpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama Karkonoszy, mapa szlakow turystycznych (Polish Edition) J Krupski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Karpacz, plan miasta 1:10 000: Panorama
Machine Learning for Data Science (CS4786) Lecture11. Random Projections & Canonical Correlation Analysis
Machine Learning for Data Science (CS4786) Lecture11 5 Random Projections & Canonical Correlation Analysis The Tall, THE FAT AND THE UGLY n X d The Tall, THE FAT AND THE UGLY d X > n X d n = n d d The
SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
Polska Stacja Polarna Instytut Geofizyki Polska Akademia Nauk Polish Polar Station Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences BIULETYN METEOROLOGICZNY METEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
Extraclass. Football Men. Season 2009/10 - Autumn round
Extraclass Football Men Season 2009/10 - Autumn round Invitation Dear All, On the date of 29th July starts the new season of Polish Extraclass. There will be live coverage form all the matches on Canal+
KATOWICE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE GLIWICE SUBZONE and its influence on local economy KATOWICE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE - GLIWICE SUBZONE
KATOWICE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE GLIWICE SUBZONE and its influence on local economy Definition: WHAT DOES THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE MEAN? THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE IS THE SEPERATED AREA WITH ATTRACTIVE TAX
Sargent Opens Sonairte Farmers' Market
Sargent Opens Sonairte Farmers' Market 31 March, 2008 1V8VIZSV7EVKIRX8(1MRMWXIVSJ7XEXIEXXLI(ITEVXQIRXSJ%KVMGYPXYVI *MWLIVMIWERH*SSHTIVJSVQIHXLISJJMGMEPSTIRMRKSJXLI7SREMVXI*EVQIVW 1EVOIXMR0E]XS[R'S1IEXL
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach str. 1 Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach str. 1 Kierunek i poziom studiów: Biologia, poziom drugi Sylabus modułu: Ekologia miasta. kod modułu: 2BL_52 1. Informacje ogólne koordynator modułu Dr hab. Ryszard Ciepał
Instructions for student teams
The EduGIS Academy Use of ICT and GIS in teaching of the biology and geography subjects and environmental education (junior high-school and high school level) Instructions for student teams Additional
Employment. Number of employees employed on a contract of employment by gender in 2012. Company
Im not found /sites/eneacsr2012.mess-asp.com/themes/eneacsr2012/img/enea.jpg Employt Capital Group is one of the largest companies in the energy industry. Therefore it has an influence, as an employer,
CHARAKTERYSTYKA POPULACJI KRUSZCZYKA BŁOTNEGO EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (WILL.) CR. W REZERWACIE PRZYRODY MIELNO KOŁO KONINA. Wstęp
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCXXXIV (2001) ARTUR GOLIS 1, LESZEK BEDNORZ 2 CHARAKTERYSTYKA POPULACJI KRUSZCZYKA BŁOTNEGO EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (WILL.) CR. W REZERWACIE PRZYRODY MIELNO KOŁO KONINA
SPIS TREŚCI / INDEX OGRÓD GARDEN WYPOSAŻENIE DOMU HOUSEHOLD PRZECHOWYWANIE WINA WINE STORAGE SKRZYNKI BOXES
KATALOG 2016 CATALOGUE 2016 SPIS TREŚCI / INDEX WYPOSAŻENIE DOMU HOUSEHOLD OGRÓD GARDEN PRZECHOWYWANIE WINA WINE STORAGE 31-38 21-30 4-20 SKRZYNKI BOXES 39-65 3 WYPOSAŻENIE DOMU HOUSEHOLD 4 WYPOSAŻENIE
DIFFERENTIATION OF EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (L.) CRANTZ (ORCHIDACEAE) IN HABITATS ALTERED BY MAN BASED ON SPECIES POPULATIONS WITHIN POZNAŃ CITY (POLAND)
Pak. J. Bot., 49(1): 207-214, 2017. DIFFERENTIATION OF EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (L.) CRANTZ (ORCHIDACEAE) IN HABITATS ALTERED BY MAN BASED ON SPECIES POPULATIONS WITHIN POZNAŃ CITY (POLAND) MAGDALENA KLUZA-WIELOCH
CHARAKTERYSTYKA POPULACJI STOPLAMKA KRWISTEGO (DACTYLORHIZA INCARNATA (L.) SOO.) W REZERWACIE PRZYRODY MIELNO KOŁO KONINA
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCXXII (2000) LESZEK BEDNORZ, ARTUR GOLIS CHARAKTERYSTYKA POPULACJI STOPLAMKA KRWISTEGO (DACTYLORHIZA INCARNATA (L.) SOO.) W REZERWACIE PRZYRODY MIELNO KOŁO KONINA
STRUKTURA POPULACJI EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (L.) CRANTZ NOWEGO APOFITA WE FLORZE AGLOMERACJI POZNANIA. Wstęp
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCXXXIV (2001) MAŁGORZATA WYRZYKIEWICZ-RASZEWSKA STRUKTURA POPULACJI EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (L.) CRANTZ NOWEGO APOFITA WE FLORZE AGLOMERACJI POZNANIA Z Katedry Botaniki
Trend in drug use in Poland
Prevalence and patterns of drug use among general population Indicator (GPS) Annual Expert Meeting 214 Trend in drug use in Poland Janusz Sierosławski Institute of Psychiatry i Neurology Warsaw Lisbon,
SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
Polska Stacja Polarna Instytut Geofizyki Polska Akademia Nauk Polish Polar Station Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences BIULETYN METEOROLOGICZNY METEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
DIVERSITY OF NEEDLES OF THE SCOTS PINE (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Proceedings of ECOpole DOI: 10.2429/proc.2012.6(2)074 2012;6(2) Monika SPOREK 1 DIVERSITY OF NEEDLES OF THE SCOTS PINE (Pinus sylvestris L.) ZRÓŻNICOWANIE IGLIWIA SOSNY ZWYCZAJNEJ (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Cracow University of Economics Poland
Cracow University of Economics Poland Sources of Real GDP per Capita Growth: Polish Regional-Macroeconomic Dimensions 2000-2005 - Keynote Speech - Presented by: Dr. David Clowes The Growth Research Unit,
Evaluation of the main goal and specific objectives of the Human Capital Operational Programme
Pracownia Naukowo-Edukacyjna Evaluation of the main goal and specific objectives of the Human Capital Operational Programme and the contribution by ESF funds towards the results achieved within specific
Weronika Mysliwiec, klasa 8W, rok szkolny 2018/2019
Poniższy zbiór zadań został wykonany w ramach projektu Mazowiecki program stypendialny dla uczniów szczególnie uzdolnionych - najlepsza inwestycja w człowieka w roku szkolnym 2018/2019. Tresci zadań rozwiązanych
Institutional Determinants of IncomeLevel Convergence in the European. Union: Are Institutions Responsible for Divergence Tendencies of Some
Institutional Determinants of IncomeLevel Convergence in the European Union: Are Institutions Responsible for Divergence Tendencies of Some Countries? Dr Mariusz Próchniak Katedra Ekonomii II, Szkoła Główna
Analiza porównawcza zmian w rozbiorach wody z uwzględnieniem sposobu jej dostarczania do odbiorców
55 Analiza porównawcza zmian w rozbiorach wody z uwzględnieniem sposobu jej dostarczania do odbiorców Politechnika Koszalińska 1. Wstęp W związku z zaobserwowanym systematycznym zmniejszaniem się zużycia
Helena Boguta, klasa 8W, rok szkolny 2018/2019
Poniższy zbiór zadań został wykonany w ramach projektu Mazowiecki program stypendialny dla uczniów szczególnie uzdolnionych - najlepsza inwestycja w człowieka w roku szkolnym 2018/2019. Składają się na
Nowe stanowisko mlecznika nadmorskiego Glaux maritima L. na terenie Wielkopolski
ANETA CZARNA, MAGDALENA WAWRZYNIAK Katedra Botaniki AR 60-625 Poznań, ul. Wojska Polskiego 71c e-mail: czarna@au.poznan.pl; magda@au.poznan.pl Nowe stanowisko mlecznika nadmorskiego Glaux maritima L. na
ERASMUS + : Trail of extinct and active volcanoes, earthquakes through Europe. SURVEY TO STUDENTS.
ERASMUS + : Trail of extinct and active volcanoes, earthquakes through Europe. SURVEY TO STUDENTS. Strona 1 1. Please give one answer. I am: Students involved in project 69% 18 Student not involved in
Prices and Volumes on the Stock Market
Prices and Volumes on the Stock Market Krzysztof Karpio Piotr Łukasiewicz Arkadiusz Orłowski Warszawa, 25-27 listopada 2010 1 Data selection Warsaw Stock Exchange WIG index assets most important for investors
MaPlan Sp. z O.O. Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically
Mierzeja Wislana, mapa turystyczna 1:50 000: Mikoszewo, Jantar, Stegna, Sztutowo, Katy Rybackie, Przebrno, Krynica Morska, Piaski, Frombork =... = Carte touristique (Polish Edition) MaPlan Sp. z O.O Click
sylwan nr 9: 3 15, 2006
sylwan nr 9: 3 15, 2006 Jerzy Szwagrzyk, Waldemar Sulowski, Tomasz Skrzydłowski Structure of a natural stand of a Carpathian beech forest in the Tatra mountains compared with natural beech stands from
OPTYMALIZACJA PUBLICZNEGO TRANSPORTU ZBIOROWEGO W GMINIE ŚRODA WIELKOPOLSKA
Politechnika Poznańska Wydział Maszyn Roboczych i Transportu Inż. NATALIA LEMTIS OPTYMALIZACJA PUBLICZNEGO TRANSPORTU ZBIOROWEGO W GMINIE ŚRODA WIELKOPOLSKA Promotor: DR INŻ. MARCIN KICIŃSKI Poznań, 2016
SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
Polska Stacja Polarna Instytut Geofizyki Polska Akademia Nauk Polish Polar Station Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences BIULETYN METEOROLOGICZNY METEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition)
Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie: Obiekty i walory krajoznawcze (Inwentaryzacja krajoznawcza Polski) (Polish Edition) Robert Respondowski Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Wojewodztwo Koszalinskie:
Konsorcjum Śląskich Uczelni Publicznych
Konsorcjum Śląskich Uczelni Publicznych Dlaczego powstało? - świat przeżywa dziś rewolucję w obszarze edukacji, - naszym celem jest promocja śląskiego jako regionu opartego na wiedzy, i najnowszych technologiach,
HemoRec in Poland. Summary of bleeding episodes of haemophilia patients with inhibitor recorded in the years 2008 and 2009 04/2010
HemoRec in Poland Summary of bleeding episodes of haemophilia patients with inhibitor recorded in the years 2008 and 2009 04/2010 Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses. Masaryk University. Brno Participating
Tychy, plan miasta: Skala 1: (Polish Edition)
Tychy, plan miasta: Skala 1:20 000 (Polish Edition) Poland) Przedsiebiorstwo Geodezyjno-Kartograficzne (Katowice Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Tychy, plan miasta: Skala 1:20 000
DOI: / /32/37
. 2015. 4 (32) 1:18 DOI: 10.17223/1998863 /32/37 -,,. - -. :,,,,., -, -.,.-.,.,.,. -., -,.,,., -, 70 80. (.,.,. ),, -,.,, -,, (1886 1980).,.,, (.,.,..), -, -,,,, ; -, - 346, -,.. :, -, -,,,,,.,,, -,,,
ZGŁOSZENIE WSPÓLNEGO POLSKO -. PROJEKTU NA LATA: APPLICATION FOR A JOINT POLISH -... PROJECT FOR THE YEARS:.
ZGŁOSZENIE WSPÓLNEGO POLSKO -. PROJEKTU NA LATA: APPLICATION FOR A JOINT POLISH -... PROJECT FOR THE YEARS:. W RAMACH POROZUMIENIA O WSPÓŁPRACY NAUKOWEJ MIĘDZY POLSKĄ AKADEMIĄ NAUK I... UNDER THE AGREEMENT
Unit of Social Gerontology, Institute of Labour and Social Studies ageing and its consequences for society
Prof. Piotr Bledowski, Ph.D. Institute of Social Economy, Warsaw School of Economics local policy, social security, labour market Unit of Social Gerontology, Institute of Labour and Social Studies ageing
Zarządzanie sieciami telekomunikacyjnymi
SNMP Protocol The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission
Vice-mayor of Zakopane Wojciech Solik. Polish Ministry of the Environment Chief Specialist for. Tatras National Park (Slovakia) Director Pawel Majko
April 22, 2012 Vice-mayor of Zakopane Wojciech Solik Tatrzanski Park Narodowy Director Pawel Skawinski (host) Polish Ministry of the Environment Chief Specialist for National Parks Jan Reklewski Tatras
ARNOLD. EDUKACJA KULTURYSTY (POLSKA WERSJA JEZYKOWA) BY DOUGLAS KENT HALL
Read Online and Download Ebook ARNOLD. EDUKACJA KULTURYSTY (POLSKA WERSJA JEZYKOWA) BY DOUGLAS KENT HALL DOWNLOAD EBOOK : ARNOLD. EDUKACJA KULTURYSTY (POLSKA WERSJA Click link bellow and free register
SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
Polska Stacja Polarna Instytut Geofizyki Polska Akademia Nauk Polish Polar Station Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences BIULETYN METEOROLOGICZNY METEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
Determinants of unemployment of rural population in Poland
Determinants of unemployment of rural population in Poland Dorota Kmieć IAMO Forum 2016 Rural Labor in Transition: Structural Change, Migration and Governance 22-24 June 2016 Halle, Germany 1 Plan 1. Introduction
Forested areas in Cracow ( ) evaluation of changes based on satellite images 1 / 31 O
Forested areas in Cracow (1985-2017) evaluation of changes based on satellite images Obszary leśne w Krakowie (1985-2017) szacowanie zmian na podstawie zobrazowań satelitarnych Cracow University of Technology
Network Services for Spatial Data in European Geo-Portals and their Compliance with ISO and OGC Standards
INSPIRE Conference 2010 INSPIRE as a Framework for Cooperation Network Services for Spatial Data in European Geo-Portals and their Compliance with ISO and OGC Standards Elżbieta Bielecka Agnieszka Zwirowicz
Zakopane, plan miasta: Skala ok. 1: = City map (Polish Edition)
Zakopane, plan miasta: Skala ok. 1:15 000 = City map (Polish Edition) Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically Zakopane, plan miasta: Skala ok. 1:15 000 = City map (Polish Edition) Zakopane,
European Crime Prevention Award (ECPA) Annex I - new version 2014
European Crime Prevention Award (ECPA) Annex I - new version 2014 Załącznik nr 1 General information (Informacje ogólne) 1. Please specify your country. (Kraj pochodzenia:) 2. Is this your country s ECPA
MULTI-MODEL PROJECTION OF TEMPERATURE EXTREMES IN POLAND IN
MULTI-MODEL PROJECTION OF TEMPERATURE EXTREMES IN POLAND IN 2021-2050 Joanna Jędruszkiewicz Department of Meteorology and Climatology University of Lodz, Poland jjedruszkiewicz@gmail.com Funded by grant
Hard-Margin Support Vector Machines
Hard-Margin Support Vector Machines aaacaxicbzdlssnafiyn9vbjlepk3ay2gicupasvu4iblxuaw2hjmuwn7ddjjmxm1bkcg1/fjqsvt76fo9/gazqfvn8y+pjpozw5vx8zkpvtfxmlhcwl5zxyqrm2vrg5zw3vxmsoezi4ogkr6phieky5crvvjhriqvdom9l2xxftevuwcekj3lktmhghgniauiyutvrwxtvme34a77kbvg73gtygpjsrfati1+xc8c84bvraowbf+uwnipyehcvmkjrdx46vlykhkgykm3ujjdhcyzqkxy0chur6ax5cbg+1m4bbjptjcubuz4kuhvjoql93hkin5hxtav5x6yyqopnsyuneey5ni4keqrxbar5wqaxbik00icyo/iveiyqqvjo1u4fgzj/8f9x67bzmxnurjzmijtlybwfgcdjgfdtajwgcf2dwaj7ac3g1ho1n4814n7wwjgjmf/ys8fenfycuzq==
SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
Polska Stacja Polarna Instytut Geofizyki Polska Akademia Nauk Polish Polar Station Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences BIULETYN METEOROLOGICZNY METEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN SPITSBERGEN HORNSUND
www.irs.gov/form990. If "Yes," complete Schedule A Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part
Towards Stability Analysis of Data Transport Mechanisms: a Fluid Model and an Application
Towards Stability Analysis of Data Transport Mechanisms: a Fluid Model and an Application Gayane Vardoyan *, C. V. Hollot, Don Towsley* * College of Information and Computer Sciences, Department of Electrical
!850016! www.irs.gov/form8879eo. e-file www.irs.gov/form990. If "Yes," complete Schedule A Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I If "Yes," complete Schedule C,
SAMOLUS VALERANDI L. NA TERENIE ŁĄKI PYZDRSKIE W NADWARCIAŃSKIM PARKU KRAJOBRAZOWYM
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCLIV (2003) ANETA CZARNA SAMOLUS VALERANDI L. NA TERENIE ŁĄKI PYZDRSKIE W NADWARCIAŃSKIM PARKU KRAJOBRAZOWYM Z Katedry Botaniki Akademii Rolniczej im. Augusta Cieszkowskiego
OpenPoland.net API Documentation
OpenPoland.net API Documentation Release 1.0 Michał Gryczka July 11, 2014 Contents 1 REST API tokens: 3 1.1 How to get a token............................................ 3 2 REST API : search for assets
Revenue Maximization. Sept. 25, 2018
Revenue Maximization Sept. 25, 2018 Goal So Far: Ideal Auctions Dominant-Strategy Incentive Compatible (DSIC) b i = v i is a dominant strategy u i 0 x is welfare-maximizing x and p run in polynomial time
Katowice, plan miasta: Skala 1: = City map = Stadtplan (Polish Edition)
Katowice, plan miasta: Skala 1:20 000 = City map = Stadtplan (Polish Edition) Polskie Przedsiebiorstwo Wydawnictw Kartograficznych im. Eugeniusza Romera Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically
TRANSPORT W RODZINNYCH GOSPODARSTWACH ROLNYCH
INŻYNIERIA W ROLNICTWIE. MONOGRAFIE 16 ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE. MONOGRAPHS 16 WIESŁAW GOLKA TRANSPORT W RODZINNYCH GOSPODARSTWACH ROLNYCH TRANSPORTATION IN RURAL FAMILY FARMS Falenty 2014 WYDAWNICTWO
Proposal of thesis topic for mgr in. (MSE) programme in Telecommunications and Computer Science
Proposal of thesis topic for mgr in (MSE) programme 1 Topic: Monte Carlo Method used for a prognosis of a selected technological process 2 Supervisor: Dr in Małgorzata Langer 3 Auxiliary supervisor: 4
CHARAKTERYSTYKA EKOLOGICZNA POPULACJI KRUSZCZYKA BŁOTNEGO (EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (L.) CRANTZ) Z WIELKOPOLSKIEGO PARKU NARODOWEGO
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCXXII (2000) WOJCIECH ANTKOWIAK, JOLANTA PANKROS CHARAKTERYSTYKA EKOLOGICZNA POPULACJI KRUSZCZYKA BŁOTNEGO (EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (L.) CRANTZ) Z WIELKOPOLSKIEGO PARKU
REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF THE POWER OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS PURCHASED IN POLAND IN THE YEARS
Zbigniew BŁASZKIEWICZ, Artur SZYMCZAK 2, Dariusz SANIGÓRSKI 2 Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu, Wydział Rolnictwa i Bioinżynierii, Instytut Inżynierii Biosystemów, ul. Wojska Polskiego 27, 6-637 Poznań,
METODA OGÓLNEJ OCENY STANU ŚRODO- WISKA OBSZARÓW WIEJSKICH NA PODSTAWIE INFORMACJI Z BANKU DANYCH REGIONALNYCH GUS I OSZACOWAŃ PROGRAMU EMEP
Ekonomia i Środowisko 2 (49) 2014 Jan Cetner Kazimierz Dyguś Marta Ogonowska Jerzy Wojtatowicz METODA OGÓLNEJ OCENY STANU ŚRODO- WISKA OBSZARÓW WIEJSKICH NA PODSTAWIE INFORMACJI Z BANKU DANYCH REGIONALNYCH
Nauka Przyroda Technologie
Nauka Przyroda Technologie ISSN 1897-7820 http://www.npt.up-poznan.net Dział: Ogrodnictwo Copyright Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu 2009 Tom 3 Zeszyt 1 MARIANNA WARDA, EWA STAMIROWSKA-KRZACZEK
Kuropatwy (P e rd ix p e r d ix L in n.) z Doliny Pięciu Stawów Polskich w Tatrach.
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGICZNY, ODDZIAŁ W KRAKOWIE A C T A Z O O L O G I C A C R A C O V I E N S I A Tom IV Kraków, 15 IV 1959 Nr 5 J AN H. MARCHLEWSKI Kuropatwy (P e rd ix p e r d ix L in n.)
Country fact sheet. Noise in Europe overview of policy-related data. Poland
Country fact sheet Noise in Europe 2015 overview of policy-related data Poland April 2016 The Environmental Noise Directive (END) requires EU Member States to assess exposure to noise from key transport
Krytyczne czynniki sukcesu w zarządzaniu projektami
Seweryn SPAŁEK Krytyczne czynniki sukcesu w zarządzaniu projektami MONOGRAFIA Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej Gliwice 2004 SPIS TREŚCI WPROWADZENIE 5 1. ZARZĄDZANIE PROJEKTAMI W ORGANIZACJI 13 1.1. Zarządzanie
ROZMIESZCZENIE STANOWISK BOŻODRZEWU GRUCZOŁKOWATEGO (AILANTHUS ALTISSIMA (MILL.) SWINGLE) WE WROCŁAWIU W ZALEŻNOŚCI OD SPOSOBU UŻYTKOWANIA TERENU
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu CCCLXXXIII (2007) PRZEMYSŁAW BĄBELEWSKI ROZMIESZCZENIE STANOWISK BOŻODRZEWU GRUCZOŁKOWATEGO (AILANTHUS ALTISSIMA (MILL.) SWINGLE) WE WROCŁAWIU W ZALEŻNOŚCI OD SPOSOBU
CHARAKTERYSTYKA WARUNKÓW METEOROLOGICZNYCH W REJONIE DOŚWIADCZEŃ ŁĄKOWYCH W FALENTACH
WODA-ŚRODOWISKO-OBSZARY WIEJSKIE 2006: t. 6 z. specj. (17) WATER-ENVIRONMENT-RURAL AREAS s. 15 22 www.imuz.edu.pl Instytut Melioracji i Użytków Zielonych w Falentach, 2006 CHARAKTERYSTYKA WARUNKÓW METEOROLOGICZNYCH
Baptist Church Records
Baptist Church Records The Baptist religion was a religious minority in Poland, making it more difficult to know when and where records of this religion might be available. In an article from Rodziny,
Demand Analysis L E C T U R E R : E W A K U S I D E Ł, PH. D.,
Demand Analysis L E C T U R E R : E W A K U S I D E Ł, PH. D., D E P A R T M E N T O F S P A T I A L E C O N O M E T R I C S U Ł L E C T U R E R S D U T Y H O U R S : W W W. K E P. U N I. L O D Z. P L
STANOWISKA STORCZYKÓW W NADLEŚNICTWIE KALISKA ORCHID SITES IN KALISKA FOREST INSPECTORATE
Krzysztof Frydel Nadleśnictwo Kaliska Urszula Nawrocka-Grześkowiak Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny Katedra Dendrologii i Kształtowania Terenów Zieleni w Szczecinie STANOWISKA STORCZYKÓW W
Dominika Janik-Hornik (Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach) Kornelia Kamińska (ESN Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza) Dorota Rytwińska (FRSE)
Czy mobilność pracowników uczelni jest gwarancją poprawnej realizacji mobilności studentów? Jak polskie uczelnie wykorzystują mobilność pracowników w programie Erasmus+ do poprawiania stopnia umiędzynarodowienia
LEARNING AGREEMENT FOR STUDIES
LEARNING AGREEMENT FOR STUDIES The Student First and last name(s) Nationality E-mail Academic year 2014/2015 Study period 1 st semester 2 nd semester Study cycle Bachelor Master Doctoral Subject area,
Ekonomiczne i społeczno-demograficzne czynniki zgonów osób w wieku produkcyjnym w Polsce w latach
UNIWERSTYTET EKONOMICZNY W POZNANIU WYDZIAŁ EKONOMII Mgr Marta Majtkowska Ekonomiczne i społeczno-demograficzne czynniki zgonów osób w wieku produkcyjnym w Polsce w latach 2002-2013 Streszczenie rozprawy
Financial support for start-uppres. Where to get money? - Equity. - Credit. - Local Labor Office - Six times the national average wage (22000 zł)
Financial support for start-uppres Where to get money? - Equity - Credit - Local Labor Office - Six times the national average wage (22000 zł) - only for unymployed people - the company must operate minimum
Dynamics of Lady s slipper orchid (Cypripedium calceolus L.) population at Lake Kwiecko (West Pomerania)
Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 36: 53-60, 2014 BRC www.brc.amu.edu.pl DOI 10.2478/biorc-2014-0026 Submitted 27.08.2014, Accepted 29.12.2014 Dynamics of Lady s slipper orchid (Cypripedium calceolus L.) population