Culture and civilisations

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1 MODULE 4 Culture and civilisations 4 A Vocabulary: festivals and celebrations 1 Match the words with their definitions candle costume gift greetings card lantern Listening: three reports about festivals 4 CD1/11 Listen to three reports about festivals Match the listening texts 1 3 to the pictures A C A 1 a piece of wax with a wick through the middle that you can burn to give light 2 something that you give to somebody 3 a type of light that can be carried, with a frame, glass sides and a light or candle inside 4 clothes that actors or children wear in order to look like someone or something else 5 a colourful piece of paper on which you write wishes for somebody 2 Przeczytaj tekst Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą tak, aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny tekst Zakreśl literę: A, B lub C There are many (1) throughout the year, but those coming at the beginning or the end of the year are probably the most (2) for different cultures and (3) Hannukah is (4) by Jews in December and lasts for 8 nights The Chinese welcome the New Year (5) time between January 21 st and February 20 th On December 26 th African Americans have a holiday that (6) African heritage and is called Kwanzaa Christians celebrate Epiphany, which comes at the end of the Twelve Days of Christmas 1 A free days B holidays C customs 2 A important B joyful C cheerful 3 A religions B nations C countries 4 A prayed B celebrated C sang 5 A some B same C spring 6 A commemorates B thinks C reminds 3 Fill in the missing letters 1 In Chinese t d n gold is the colour that brings w h 2 A menorah is so important in J h culture that nowadays it even s b _ s the state of Israel 3 Kwanzaa is c d by African American families and reminds people of seven basic v s 4 It also c s their African h e C B Wielokrotny wybór 5 CD1/11 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie trzy teksty Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią nagrania Zakreśl literę: A, B lub C Tekst 1 1 Which of the following is true? A The festival is celebrated in the whole of Central and South America B The festival is not a joyful event C Pan de los muertos is not the most recognisable image of the festival Tekst 2 2 The festival A is the most important celebration in New Orleans B has its roots in France C marks the beginning of Lent Tekst 3 3 Which of the following is not true? A The festival has been banned for safety reasons B The festival is popular with overseas visitors C The festival is more than two hundred years old 26

2 4 A, B, C Culture and civilisations Grammar: modals for speculating: the present 1 Complete the sentences with the verbs might, must or can t 1 He said that Cathy is over there, but she be She s still at work 2 Bring your umbrella It rain You never know 3 Your daughter got the best exam results in her year You be very proud 4 You haven t eaten since yesterday You be starving! 5 It be true about Julie and Ron getting married They always hated each other at school 6 I heard someone at the door it be your friends arriving? 2 Complete these sentences with must or have to in the correct form 1 You leave your bags at the museum entrance You are not allowed to take them into the exhibition 2 The sign says we cross the road here There s a special crossing down the road 3 You come if you don t want to 4 To see this film, children under the age of 12 be with an adult We will not let anyone under this age enter 5 When we were kids, we let older people go first Nowadays, no one seems to care 6 When I was 14 years old, I stay on at school I could leave and start working 7 During the exam, you talk 8 In my country, the 25 th December is a public holiday so we go to school Grammar: order of adjectives 3 Read these sentences from different adverts In each description of the object, put the adjective in brackets in the correct position For sale: beautiful English cabinet (old) Free to good home: small white kitten (loving) I have a blue and silver bicycle in good condition (medium-sized) Ornate porcelain vase for sale (Russian) Grammar: modals for speculating: the past 4 Look at each picture and the words below Write a full sentence using a modal verb of speculation that refers to the past 1 The cat / break / the bottle 2 Dinosaurs / survive / the ice age 3 They / not / make / this in the Stone Age It s made of plastic! 5 Uzupełnij każde z podanych zdań tak, aby zachować znaczenie zdania wyjściowego Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna i gramatyczna wpisywanych części zdań 1 It is possible that these archaic coins were made of gold These archaic coins 2 Would you mind lighting a candle? Could? 3 You made a mistake by not reporting the illegal trade in art You should 4 I am sure they found this jewel-encrusted dagger during the excavation They must 5 It was never obligatory for small children to observe Lent Small children did not 27

3 Module 4 4 B Vocabulary: archaeology 1 What is the speaker describing in sentences 1 6? Write the words from the box after the sentences architecture religion festivals literature body language values 1 All the people in the street are celebrating and watching the parade 2 When they promise to do something, they do it 3 England s most famous writer must be Shakespeare 4 Buddhism is the main one in this country 5 In this country you bow when you meet someone for the first time 6 You can always tell it s Italy from the shape of the towers 2 Circle the best answer 1 Archaeology / Anthropology is the systematic study of past human /animal life and culture by the examination of surviving graves / buildings and other objects 2 Many vases / axes in Greek times were made of clay / plastic 3 You can find incredible / horrible pieces by digging / burying in the ground at an archaeological site 4 Some vases have many detailed / false pictures on the sides / frames 5 The owner / buyer of the sword / vase must have been a soldier and probably fought in many battles / fights 6 The tomb / graves they found contained a lot of jewellery / pottery so it must have belonged to a wealthy / poor Roman 3 Uzupełnij zdania słowami utworzonymi od wyrazów podanych w nawiasach tak, aby otrzymać logiczne i gramatycznie poprawne zdania 1 God Save the Queen is the title of the British (NATION) anthem 2 In the summer there are lots of outdoor (CULTURE) events in our capital city 3 Who is the (ART) who did this painting? 4 The three (CRIME) were caught as they were running from the bank 5 (SMUGGLE) is still a massive problem around the world Reading: the first emperor s terracotta army Dobieranie 4 Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto pięć zdań Wpisz w luki 1 5 litery, którymi oznaczono brakujące zdania (A F) tak, aby otrzymać logiczny i spójny tekst Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej luki A Some of them also have clay horses and wooden chariots B However, an ancient Chinese text describes the tomb C He linked the states with canals and roads to unify them and to improve trade routes D It was one of the most important ancient civilisations E It was a life-size soldier made from terracotta clay F By 221 BC, he had conquered six more The First Emperor s Terracotta Army When workers were digging a well outside the city of Xi an, China, in 1974, they made one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world (1) The workers told the Chinese authorities and archaeologists came to the site where they found thousands more soldiers The soldiers are in underground corridors They are similar to each other, but each one has a slightly different appearance and character (2) This terracotta army was constructed to travel with the First Emperor of China into the afterlife, according to the archaeologists At the age of 13, in 246 BC, Ying Zheng became emperor of the states of what we now know as China (3) With these states he created the empire of Qin During his rule, Ying Zheng standardised coins, weights and measures (4) He also authorised the building of the Great Wall of China Relatively early, he began planning his tomb and the terracotta army which he needed for the afterlife Archaeologists have studied four areas around the tomb, but they haven t started digging where Ying Zheng is probably buried (5) It says the tomb has models of palaces made from precious stones and metals such as bronze 28

4 4 C Culture and civilisations Vocabulary: an ancient civilisation 1 Go through the text on page 58 in the Student s Book again and find words and expressions that mean the following 1 a building where people worship their god(s) 2 to make plants get bigger by watering them 3 able to produce good crops 4 the science dealing with keeping animals and growing crops for food 5 permanently wet when talking about the land 6 the best time in a period of existence 7 the layer of the earth in which plants grow 2 Fill in the gaps with the expressions from the box at the peak avoid collapse grew huts pyramids raised fields series of droughts ancient 1 The Maya created one of the most advanced civilisations and around 800 AD they were of their history 2 They used an advanced numbering system, and to flooding they crops on 3 The were built for the kings, whereas poor people lived in 4 The of that great civilisation could have been caused by a that caused famine and a shortage of water 3 Przeczytaj tekst Uzupełnij każdą lukę (1 4), przekształcając jeden z wyrazów z ramki w taki sposób, aby powstał spójny i logiczny tekst Wymagana jest pełna poprawność gramatyczna i ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów Uwaga: dwa wyrazy zostały podane dodatkowo i nie pasują do żadnej luki religion represent constitute number use benefit The Mayan people had an unusual and advanced (1) system At the time, most of the world had no concept of the number zero The Maya, however, (2) a flat, round shape as a symbol to represent it They also thought that certain numbers were very important, eg the number 20 indicated the total number of fingers and toes and the number 52 stood for the number of years in a Mayan century The Mayan people also viewed the passage of time differently from many other cultures They didn t use a chart with rows of numbers (3) days and months but several different calendars at the same time, mainly for (4) purposes Grammar: modals of obligation and ability in the past 4 Spośród podanych opcji (A C) wybierz tę, która jest tłumaczeniem fragmentu podanego w nawiasie, poprawnie uzupełniającym lukę w zdaniu Zakreśl literę: A, B lub C 1 Fortunately, we (nie musieliśmy zostać) after classes to rehearse the performance A needn t stay B didn t need to stay C needn t have stayed 2 Pete (zdołał pokonać) the whole distance in less than two hours A could cover B could have covered C was able to cover 3 They (niepotrzebnie się spieszyli) so much as the train was delayed A needn t have hurried B didn t need to hurry C didn t have to hurry 4 Meg (nie potrafiła pomóc) her brother with his homework as she wasn t all that good at physics A couldn t help B can t have helped C couldn t have helped 5 Complete the sentences with appropriate modal verbs Sometimes the sentence is in the negative 1 When Mark was a professional swimmer, he get up at 5 am every morning 2 Believe it or not, but I play chess when I was 5 3 It s really good we study for the test last evening We had some free time at last 4 We told them the truth It made them really sad but it s too late now 5 I was really impressed when I saw Sarah swim 2 hours non-stop 6 Greg believe his eyes when he unwrapped his birthday present and found a plane ticket to Singapore 29

5 Module 4 4 D Writing: an article 1 The parts of this article, called My favourite day are in the wrong order Put them in the right order by numbering them from 1 to 4 My favourite day A Before the actual day, there are lots of preparations to do First of all, you need to invite all the people you would like to attend Believe it or not, but many people travel hundreds of miles from other states to see their nearest and dearest! The other really important part of the holiday is the meal and turkey is a must on every American table! Can you believe that about 45 million are eaten in America on this day? B If you ask people what s your favourite day?, you ll probably get several different answers Christmas, the first day of spring, the last day of school, and many others Have YOU ever thought what is your special day of the year? What makes it so unique? C It s always exciting to see the whole family as they arrive After an enormous meal the atmosphere is usually very relaxed, with older members of the family just chatting and the kids playing What makes this day so unique is that it is a genuine family celebration so no one expects presents or gifts And after Thanksgiving Day the whole country starts preparing for Christmas If you ask people about their favourite day of the year, We always celebrate with First of all, You also need to We spend all day getting things ready for Finally, when everyone has arrived, I love Christmas Eve because In comparison D My favourite day is Thanksgiving Day, on the fourth Thursday in November This holiday has its roots in history as every year we want to remember some of the first people to arrive in North America four hundred years ago Their first year was very difficult so at the end of 12 months they gave thanks to God Nowadays families still get together and give thanks for all the blessings they have received It s also a chance to see relatives or old friends you haven t seen for a while 3 How similar is her Christmas Eve to yours? What information would you add or leave out? Artykuł publicystyczny 4 Napisz artykuł ( słów) na stronę internetową Twojej szkoły na temat Twojego ulubionego dnia w roku Wyjaśnij, co sprawia, że jest on wyjątkowy, oraz opisz, jak go zwykle spędzasz 30 2 A Polish student is writing about her favourite day of the year She has prepared this plan Use the information in the plan to complete her article Location / People with all the family at my house with relatives CHRISTMAS EVE Preparations IN POLAND lay the table put hay under the tablecloth lay a plate for an unexpected guest food: pierogi, borsch or wild mushroom soup, herrings and carp In the evening wait for everyone to arrive look for first star so we can start a meal composed of 12 dishes Feelings / Emotions exciting to see everyone Christmas Day seems a bit boring in comparison!

6 Review Grammar 1 What would you say in the following situations? Make sure you use modal verbs 1 You are sure Sarah is pregnant 2 You think it is possible your friend has read all the books by Charles Dickens 3 You are sure Mark didn t quit his job 4 You know Tara was forced to sell her jewellery 5 You think it s possible that your friends bought tickets for your favourite band s concert 6 You know the person you are talking to is your new neighbour 7 You want to know if Sally was able to read and write when she was four 8 You want to tell your sister it was silly of her to get so stressed before the exam as she did really well 2 Put the following adjectives in the correct order 1 Susan brought a blue / round / Spanish plate 2 The most incredible present I got for my birthday was a French / canvas / nice bag 3 Have you seen Tom s new girlfriend? She is a pretty / young / slim lady 4 My brother brought me a cotton / yellow T-shirt when he was on his holiday in Hawaii 5 We have to throw away the red / old carpet from the hall 6 A huge / wonderful sculpture made the biggest impression on me 7 I am dreaming of a(n) silk / Italian scarf 8 Sally has a Polish / handsome boyfriend He is very polite to all her friends 9 I was so terrified! Suddenly I saw a(n) grey / enormous shape on the wall! 10 My daughter wants to take a brown / young dog from the shelter Vocabulary 3 Circle the correct answer 1 If you do not want to queue / stand for a ticket you may buy one online 2 If you want to see contemporary / old masters works of art you should visit / watch the Tate Modern in London 3 Modern art can be awful / astonishing but on the other / another hand it sometimes makes you think 4 If you want to go straight / walk into the exhibition, you have to buy tickets in advance / in the ticket office Functions 4 Read the description Complete it with words beginning with the letter s The picture (1) s someone working hard He looks very serious and he s doing (2) s with metal, I think He (3) s to be joining the pieces of metal together On the left is an object Perhaps he is an archaeologist and he s found it Maybe it s a (4) s of a hat for a soldier It might be from (5) s kind of ancient civilisation 5 Look at this picture and complete the description with your own words This picture shows some teenage girls They all seem to be The girl in the middle looks Perhaps she s Now I can talk about festivals around the world and cultural heritage describe an event write an article use modal verbs for speculating use modal verbs of obligation and for ability in the past use correct adjective order 31

7 Extra skills practice 32 Słuchanie ze zrozumieniem Wskazówki Ćwiczenia typu dobieranie o czym należy pamiętać? Zadania na dobieranie obejmują zadania na słuchanie i czytanie i polegają na dobieraniu nagłówków do poszczególnych osób lub akapitów, tytułów do całych fragmentów tekstu oraz brakujących zdań do luk w tekście W przypadku dobierania nagłówków pamiętaj, że: odnoszą się one do głównej myśli danego fragmentu tekstu, a nie do np jednego zdania; warto w nagłówkach zakreślić słowa kluczowe, a następnie w tekście poszukać fragmentów zawierających podobne informacje, wyrażone innymi słowami; nawet jeśli w nagłówkach pojawią się synonimy lub wyrazy podobne do użytych w tekście, zawsze najistotniejsza jest główna myśl; czytając fragmenty tekstu, warto skoncentrować się na wyszukiwaniu różnic miedzy nimi, a nie podobieństw W przypadku uzupełniania tekstu brakującymi fragmentami pamiętaj, że: należy zacząć od przeczytania całego tekstu i zrozumienia jego myśli ogólnej; przy wpisywaniu w luki odpowiednich fragmentów należy zwrócić uwagę na poszczególne elementy leksykalne i gramatyczne zaimki, czasy itp; powstały tekst ma być poprawny pod względem gramatycznym i logicznym Po uzupełnieniu wszystkich luk przeczytaj cały tekst ponownie 1 CD2/04 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie wypowiedzi czterech osób na temat szkół przetrwania Do każdej osoby (1 4) dopasuj właściwy nagłówek (A E) Uwaga: jeden nagłówek został podany dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej wypowiedzi A Identify and neutralise risks B Escape a rough landing C Endure freezing temperatures D Learn about team work by surviving in extreme conditions E How to find your way in the wilderness CD2/05 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie cztery wypowiedzi na temat niezwykłych tradycji Do każdej wypowiedzi (1 4) dopasuj pytanie (A E) Wpisz rozwiązania do tabeli Uwaga: jedno pytanie zostało podane dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej wypowiedzi Which festival A involves speed? B is not held every year? C is not what it might at first seem? D has an uncertain origin? E has the shortest tradition? Czytanie ze zrozumieniem 3 Przeczytaj poniższy tekst, a następnie każdemu fragmentowi (1 4) przyporządkuj nagłówek (A F), wpisując w kratki odpowiednie litery Uwaga: dwa nagłówki zostały podane dodatkowo i nie pasują do żadnego fragmentu A Origins of the language B The variety of Native American cultures C The language of the newcomers D An ancient discovery in the rubble E The building falls to pieces F Unlike any other 1 In 2008 a battered piece of paper was pulled from the ruins of an ancient Spanish colonial church It turned out to be a 400-year-old letter that had been penned by an unknown Spanish author and lost for four centuries Notes on the back of it have revealed a previously unknown language that was once spoken by the indigenous peoples of northern Peru But scientists have only recently revealed the importance of these words 2 The early 17 th -century author had translated the Spanish numbers uno, dos, tres and Arabic numerals into a mysterious language never seen by modern scholars Even though the letter doesn t tell us much, it does tell us about a language that is very different from anything we ve ever known and it suggests that there may be a lot more languages out there, said project leader Jeffrey Quilter, an archaeologist at Harvard s Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 3 The new-found native language may have borrowed from Quechua, a language still spoken by the indigenous peoples of Peru However, it was clearly a unique tongue, and possibly either Quingnam or Pescadora the language of the fishers The writings also include translated numbers, which tell us that the lost language s numerical system was a ten-based or decimal system like English This was not the case with all native American cultures While the Inca used a ten-based system, many other cultures did not: the Maya, for example, used a base of 20, according to Quilter 4 Finding the new language at Magdalena de Cao Viejo helps to reinforce our knowledge of the rich diversity of cultures in the early colonial Americas We often think of a confrontation between the Spanish and Native Americans, but in almost every place, from Massachusetts to Peru, was more diversity than we may imagine For example, colonialists from many parts of Europe were referred to as the Spanish by the Native Americans, and in the Americas there were people who spoke many different languages and had different customs The letter helps to show how rich and diverse that world was

8 Extra skills practice 4 Przeczytaj tekst, który został podzielony na trzy części (A C), oraz pytania ich dotyczące (1 4) Do każdego pytania dopasuj właściwą część tekstu Wpisz rozwiązania do tabeli Uwaga: jedna część tekstu pasuje do dwóch pytań A Fancy a dish of poisonous fugu fish? How about sheep s heads and rotting shark? All of these foods are delicacies on menus around the world In fact, what s good or bad is all a matter of taste Food taboos and delicacies often arise from cultural and religious beliefs; one person s meat is another s poison The humble hamburger, a mainstay of US cuisine, is a forbidden food for Hindus Pork is also off the menu for many Jews and Muslims More than 1,400 species of protein-packed insects are part of African, Asian, Australian and Latin American cuisine, but one would be hard-pressed to find these creepy crawlies in a US restaurant (at least in the menu) B Food is often a taboo or a subject triggering disgust because it is internalised Any disgust we have for the food is magnified by the thought that it will become part of us, says Carole Counihan, an ethnographer at Millersville University in Pennsylvania In New York, rats are considered filthy creatures that consume human garbage, carry disease and live in human waste eating one would be unthinkable But in the West African nation of Togo, rats live a more wholesome existence in the forests and are sold in the village markets [West African] rats are more like squirrels They re not in an environment that s filled with human filth, says Paul Rozin, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia C Food symbolises many aspects of everyday culture and is a vehicle for social relations In February, the people of Iceland celebrate an old tradition called Thorrablot the festival of feasts The feast comprises some unusual delicacies such as sheeps heads and rotting shark Although these dishes strike most outsiders as disgusting, for Icelanders the feasts are a great way to preserve their Viking heritage The purpose of continuing to eat these foods makes the rituals real and distinguishes the festival culture from everyday life it reinforces history, says Nan Rothschild, an archaeologist at Barnard College in New York It also provides a bonding experience for Icelanders By eating these foods which can be hard to eat you prove your tie to the community, Rothschild says 5 Przeczytaj regulamin konkursu fotograficznego Dopasuj właściwe pytanie (A F) do każdej z oznaczonych części tekstu (1 4) Wpisz odpowiednią literę w każdą kratkę Uwaga: dwa pytania zostały podane dodatkowo i nie pasują do żadnej części tekstu A What is expected of me? B What can I get? C What problems may I face? D Am I eligible to enter? E What should I avoid? F What are the different stages of the competition? PHOTO CONTEST RULES AND REGULATIONS 1 The contest is open to individuals at least 18 years of age who are not professional photographers The contest is open to all participants regardless of residence or citizenship, except individuals affiliated with the organisers including employees, volunteers and their immediate family members 2 The images must be in digital format and they should showcase the beauty of wildlife and highlight the harmony between nature and people There is a limit of 10 entries per person Each entry should be accompanied by an entry form completed with the required information and should be submitted online 3 The First Place Winner will receive a substantial cheque and his/her photograph will be published in a high-ranking journal Two runners- up will be invited to participate in a prestigious wildlife photography seminar Prizes are non-transferable and may not be substituted in any form 4 Entries will be evaluated twice In the first round a panel of experts will shortlist 15 entries from among all eligible entries In round two the First Prize Winner and two runners-up will be selected based on the following criteria: creativity, photographic quality, colour The winners will be notified by The decisions of the judges are final In which paragraph does the author 1 say that what we eat is not only a matter of personal likes and dislikes? 2 say that what we eat is not only a matter of taste? 3 say that eating is not always pleasurable? 4 say that what we eat depends on our associations with the food? 33

9 Extra skills practice Zadania zamknięte 1 Uzupełnij poniższe minidialogi (1 4), wybierając brakującą wypowiedź jednej z osób Zakreśl literę: A, B lub C 1 X: Why do you think he left so early? Y: X: That s a pity A He just had to B He just must have C He just couldn t 2 X: I ve bought two kilograms of strawberries Y: X: What? Did you buy some too? A You didn t have to B You didn t need to C You needn t have 3 X: Did you see his face? Y: X: And he couldn t hide his emotions A He was really overjoyed to hear the news B He was really cheerful to hear that C He was really fascinated to hear that 4 X: It s impossible that she did it on her own Y: X: Yeah, I think you re right A Someone needn t help her B Someone might have helped her C Someone had to help her 2 Wybierz słowo, które poprawnie uzupełnia luki w obydwu zdaniach Zakreśl literę: A, B lub C 1 Some of the rare objects display in our local museum are absolutely priceless average, there are thirty students in each class A at B in C on 2 Michelangelo created amazing of art Due to road, traffic is seriously delayed in our city A jobs B works C handicraft 3 Trading illegal art and smuggling is severely punished I had a hard exam so I had to cram the night A at B with C in 1 A positive attitude life helps to solve lots of problems His summer cottage is the lake A towards B to C on Zadania otwarte 3 Przeczytaj poniższy tekst i uzupełnij każdą z luk słowem utworzonym od słowa w nawiasach tak, aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny tekst George Orwell was the pen name of Eric Blair, an English (1) (SOCIAL) and political (2) (THINK) who wrote novels, essays and political satires He is (3) (GOOD) known for his fierce (4) (CRITICISE) of the squalid living and working conditions of working class people in 1930s Britain, as recorded in Down and Out in Paris and London and The Road to Wigan Pier, and for his political satire against (5) (TOTAL) government, Animal Farm In his dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four the main character Winston Smith lives in a world of perpetual war in which public (6) (OBSERVE) and mind control results in the individual s will being subjugated There is no happy ending Winston is arrested and tortured for his (7) (REBELLIOUS), and changed back to become an (8) (OBEY) citizen 4 Uzupełnij każde z podanych zdań tak, aby zachować znaczenie zdania wyjściowego i wykorzystać słowo podane wytłuszczonym drukiem Wymagana jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych części zdań 1 The thief forgot where he had hidden the stolen treasures COULDN T The thief where he had hidden the stolen treasures 2 It was necessary for this nomadic tribe to leave this area TO This nomadic leave this area 3 This evidence shows that a volcanic eruption destroyed the civilization at the peak of its history HAVE A volcanic eruption the civilization at the peak of its history 4 Probably, this handcrafted clothing belonged to an ancient ruler of Persia MIGHT This handcrafted clothing an ancient ruler of Persia 5 I am sure they celebrated their wedding anniversary HAVE They their wedding anniversary 34

10 Pisanie Extra skills practice Rozprawka za i przeciw 1 Przeczytaj tematy rozprawek 1 3 i do każdego z nich dopasuj po dwa argumenty za i przeciw z listy Niektóre argumenty mogą pasować do dwóch tematów 1 Żywność modyfikowana genetycznie dobrodziejstwo czy przekleństwo? 2 Portale społecznościowe stają się coraz bardziej popularne Napisz rozprawkę na temat zalet i wad korzystania z nich 3 Urządzenia elektroniczne, takie jak komputery czy telefony komórkowe, odgrywają coraz większą rolę w życiu współczesnego człowieka Przedstaw zalety i wady tego zjawiska advantages Topic 1 disadvantages Artykuł publicystyczny Artykuł publicystyczny 2 W Twojej szkole odbył się Dzień Europejski, podczas którego każda klasa prezentowała informacje dotyczące jednego państwa Napisz artykuł ( słów) do szkolnej gazetki, w którym opiszesz najciekawsze prezentacje oraz przedstawisz swoją opinię dotyczącą organizacji dnia 3 Dobrą praktyką jest zebranie informacji i przygotowanie planu swojej wypowiedzi Uzupełnij mapę mentalną informacjami, które wykorzystasz w swoim artykule, oraz napisz kilka punktów planu porządkującego wypowiedź Topic 2 Topic 3 DZIEN EUROPEJSKI Advantages 1 bring together people with similar interests and aims 2 resistant to weeds, therefore fewer herbicides will be needed 3 easy access to information 4 opportunity to create a positive self-image 5 staying in touch all the time 6 no problem of famine Disadvantages A some pictures or information you post may be against school rules or the code of conduct B some teenagers may cyberbully their peers by sending or posting texts or images intended to hurt or embarrass other people C poor countries will stay poor, as big corporations worry more about profits, not people D excessive use of computers may turn into an addiction E use of antibiotics in plants will lead to new diseases that are resistant to them F you do not know the true identity of the people you meet online