UNIVERSITY OF WARMIA AND MAZURY IN OLSZTYN FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND AGRICULTURE SEWAGES AND WASTE MATERIALS IN ENVIRONMENT Monograph Edited by Wiera S dej Olsztyn 2009
Chapter Authors: Mgr Janusz Augustynowicz, Dr. Agata Bartkowiak, Dr. Katarzyna Budzi ska, Mgr Maciej Cie luk, Dr. hab. Bo ena Cwalina-Ambroziak, Prof. Dr. hab. Halina D bkowska-naskr t, Dr. Wojciech D browski, Dr. hab. Jacek Długosz, Prof. Dr. hab. Danuta Domska, Mgr Marcin Duda, Mgr Beata Gał zewska, Dr. Helena Iglik, Dr. Krzysztof Jó wiakowski, Dr. Mohamed Hazem Kalaji, Dr. Marek Kalenik, Prof. Dr. hab. Józef Koc, Dr. Justyna Koc Jurczyk, Prof. Dr. hab. Teresa Korniłłowicz- Kowalska, Dr. hab. Joanna Kostecka, Mgr Łukasz Kubisz, Mgr Zbigniew Luli ski, Dr. hab. Stefan Pietkiewicz, Mgr Janusz Posłuszny, Dr. Szymon Ró a ski, Prof. Dr hab. Stefan Russel, Dr. hab. Wiera S dej, Dr. Paweł Skonieczek, Dr. hab. Bo ena Szejniuk, Dr. Małgorzata Warechowska, Dr. Piotr Wasilewski, Dr. hab. Jadwiga Wierzbowska Edited by Dr hab. Wiera S dej Reviewer: Prof. dr hab. Józefa Wiater Program board: Prof. Dr. Józef Koc chairman Prof. Dr. Bolesław Bieniek Prof. Dr. Andrzej Łachacz Prof. Dr. Marek Marks Prof. Dr. Krzysztof Młynarczyk Dr. hab. Wiera S dej Prof. Dr. Krystyna Skibniewska Prof. Dr. Zbigniew Szwejkowski Technical editor: Andrzej C. ołnowski Cover design: Wiera S dej Authors of photography: Wiera S dej Publishing co-financed by The Voivodship s Found of Environmental Protection in Olsztyn ISBN 978-83-929462-1-2 Copyright by Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Printing: Warmia and Mazury Center of Agriculture Consulting Service in Olsztyn Edit. quire - Print quire - Copy of edition - 2
Contents PREFACE... 5 CHAPTER I... 7 Krzysztof Jó wiakowski, Teresa Korniłłowicz-Kowalska, Helena Iglik Estimation of sanitary status of sewage treated in constructed wetland systems CHAPTER II... 23 Marek Kalenik, Maciej Cie luk Sewage treatment in gravel with assisting dolomite layer CHAPTER III... 35 Józef Koc, Paweł Skonieczek, Marcin Duda Potential for sewage water purification in an aqueous environment by a constructed wetland CHAPTER IV... 59 Justyna Koc-Jurczyk Treatment technologies of municipal waste landfill leachates CHAPTER V... 71 Wiera S dej, Zbigniew Luli ski, Janusz Posłuszny Impact of municipal landfills on quality of ground and surface waters CHAPTER VI... 95 Danuta Domska, Małgorzata Warechowska The effect of the municipal waste landfill on the heavy metals content in soil CHAPTER VII...107 Bo ena Cwalina-Ambroziak, Jadwiga Wierzbowska Effect of fertilization on the composition of soil fungi community CHAPTER VIII...119 Szejniuk Bo ena, Wasilewski Piotr, Budzi ska Katarzyna, Gał zewska Beata, Kubisz Łukasz Effect of compost from sewage sludge on plant development CHAPTER IX...129 Janusz Augustynowicz, Stefan Pietkiewicz, Mohamed Hazem Kalaji, Stefan Russel The effect of sludge fertilization on choosen parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence and biomass yield of jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) CHAPTER X...141 Wojciech D browski Treatment and final utilization of sewage sludge from dairy waste water treatment plants located in podlaskie province 3
CHAPTER XI... 153 Joanna Kostecka Selected aspects of the significance of earthworms in the context of sustainable waste management CHAPTER XIII... 171 Halina D bkowska-naskr t, Agata Bartkowiak, Jacek Długosz, Szymon Ró a ski The quality of soil tare from the sugar plant with regard to its utilization for soil fertilization 4
The Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture of University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn unites tradition and modernity. The result of its 60 year history is the inheritance of the spirit of numerous scholars of polish agriculture sciences. From the very beginning, it has educated specialists, who irrespective of the political and the economic situation, have tried to develop modern farming in the Warmia and Mazury region and outside its borders. The multidisciplinary education made the offered programs of studies and laid the foundation for new faculties of technology, natural sciences and economics based on the growing scientific resources. What should also be stressed is the contribution of the Faculty staff to the preparatory work concerning organizational and curriculum planning issues of the University. Today the Faculty, which is at the top national rankings, offers candidates the widest range of areas of studies and specializations. It enjoys the great interest of youth from the north-east of Poland. There are always more candidates than the University can admit. The Faculty offers bachelor and master s studies, both regular and extramural. The Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture is a University unit which promotes people of both collective and individual success. The exceptional staff of academic teachers guarantees a standard of education which is comparable, and sometimes even higher than that offered at similar academic institutions. Those admitted every year in the Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture (c. 800 students). There 252 persons of faculty and staff: 32 full professors, 31 associate professors, 98 doctors (assistant professors), 4 assistants, 4 lecturers, 87 supporting persons (administrations and technicians) and others. The main topics of research work: biological and agrotechnical determinations of crops productivity and landscape management, methods and techniques of crop nutrition and crop protection as regards productions of safe foods and the needs of environmental protection, methods and techniques of land reclamation, methods of growing and technological value of yield of vegetable and fruit crops, methods of sewage and waste utilization of estimation of alternative crops and development of seed production of alternative crops, creation of new genotypes of crop plants, multifunctional development of rural areas. The main fields of education: Agronomy, Engineering and systems of agricultural production, Environmental protection, Horticulture, Landscape architecture.